Safe methods: how to remove a tick at home. How to pull out a tick from a person: all methods of removal Removing a tick at home
A sucked tick must be removed. The longer it is under the skin, the more damage it will cause. It is necessary to pull the insect out of the body carefully, observing certain rules, since there is a risk that the pest's abdomen will be deformed and the part will remain at the site of the bite.
After a bite, infection with tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, hemorrhagic fever can occur.
When deciding how to remove a tick from a person, only those methods should be considered in which the risk of damage to the insect is minimal. Use tweezers or regular thread, syringe and special devices(twisters). In addition, the tick can be removed using vegetable oil, alcohol. However, the latter method has significant drawbacks.
Using thread and tweezers
You need to pull gradually, without jerks and with stops, giving the animal the opportunity to unhook itself
You can not pull with considerable force, sharp movements also do not need to be made. The tick is removed gradually. In some cases, with this method, the insect begins to independently get out from under the skin.
Make a grip between the head and abdomen of the insect. Then the tick is gently pulled up, rotating around its axis.
Special twister
The twister looks like a small nail puller. Hooks different sizes, for removing large and small ticks.
The insect is hooked with a hook so that it is between the teeth, and gently “twisted” out of the skin.
Syringe use
It is important to check that the resulting edge is even. This will ensure maximum adhesion of the syringe to the skin surface.
The finished device is installed in the place where the pest managed to stick. It can be squeezed out by pulling the syringe plunger upwards from the skin. The vacuum formed in the cavity of the tube will contribute to the expulsion of the insect.
Wound treatment
Thinking about the question of how to pull a tick into the house, you need to take care of disinfecting the wound. After contact with a pest, wash hands with soap and water. Then it is necessary to lubricate the skin at the site of the bite with an antiseptic. Use alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, iodine solution.
Good advice: We take out the tick at home
When deciding how to quickly pull out a tick, people often consider methods that absolutely cannot be used when trying to pull out a blood-sucking insect.
These include:
- Burning with a cigarette.
- Use of aggressive liquids: kerosene, turpentine, gasoline, vinegar.
- Fast extraction, usually with sudden movements. As a result, the extracted tick will be deformed, its proboscis or head will remain under the human skin.
- Extrusion method with bare fingers. This method is inefficient and usually results in damage to the insect.
- When thinking about how to remove a tick or get an insect's head stuck under the skin, they sometimes use a needle, picking at the skin. This cannot be done, as the result will be an acceleration of human infection.
Theoretically, it is possible to pull out a tick with vegetable oil, however, this method leads to a deterioration in the patient's condition as a result of splashing infected saliva into the circulatory system by insects.
A female tick under human skin is able to multiply and feed on tissues, males usually fall off on their own after saturation.
How to remove a tick
To pull an insect, you need to follow the rules.
Pulling out an insect with your fingers is dangerous, since accidental crushing is possible, which poses a risk of infection, the same thing will happen when treating the bite site with any means. The insect, feeling threatened, is able to inject toxins or climb even deeper into the tissue layers.
There are several ways to remove a tick from a person's body.
Syringe
How to pull out a tick with a syringe? To do this, you need to purchase a new syringe at the pharmacy, then you should cut off its upper part as evenly as possible. It turns out that such a device, as in the photo. With the cut part of the syringe, you need to press it against the body as much as possible, then you need to pull the piston towards you, the insect will completely go inside the device.
To remove the tick in this way, it’s just that the liquid that he managed to release into the body also comes out with it. Before the procedure, you can lubricate the bite site with cream. Next, the place where the bloodsucker was, you need to lubricate with a disinfectant.
For this method, a jar or bottle is suitable, which must be held over the fire and placed on the affected area, after a few minutes the insect will come out. This method is carried out according to the same method as cups are placed for colds, however, a bruise may form at the site of the bite from the pressure of the vessel.
Tweezers
Harsh thread
After the procedure, the affected area should be washed with soap and water and treated with a disinfectant. In the video shown, step by step instructions to remove an insect from the human body.
People who often go to the forest, go fishing or go hiking can today buy a special device in a pharmacy - a tick-treader.
Kleshcheder
This method can be dangerous, during suffocation, the insect can emit a substance, feeling the danger, which threatens with infection. For the convenience of treating the bite site on the body, you can use a ring that you need to put around the bite site, and pour oil inside it.
How to remove a tick, in another way? It is better not to use self-removal of the tick at home. The simplest and effective method, is the inversion to medical institution. The experts have all essential tool and disinfectants. An experienced specialist will quickly and painlessly get the insect by treating the bite site.
Among all the methods, you can choose the method that is suitable in each individual case, how to pull out a tick at home, but it is best to avoid possible attack on the skin.
To avoid accidental hits, it is required to use the recommendations for preventing the entry of insects. Clothing should cover the entire body, there should be no free access. Insects, when they hit a person, do not immediately bite, they examine the entire warm-blooded organism, carefully selecting the necessary site for a bite. This may be the area of the groin, head, ears, under the knee, in the folds of the skin.
Shoes should be closed, it is desirable that pants can be tucked into boots. Before going to nature, you need to purchase a special tool for treating the skin from bloodsuckers. It should be a repellent or acaricidal substance. These funds are well protected in dry weather.
After visiting nature, it is required to carefully examine the clothes and the body for a tick that has bitten or hidden in the pockets and folds of clothing. The most effective preventive measure, is a vaccination against infected insects. However, only those people who regularly visit nature can choose this method.
The easiest way is for people who frequent fishing, hunting or just hiking in the forest, the easiest way is to purchase special tweezers that can be used to extract ticks from their friends, family members, animals and children.
Basic rule of vector protection tick-borne encephalitis- this is the right clothes that cover almost the entire body, and constant vigilance - you need to examine yourself, your neighbor and children at least once an hour. You need to look for ticks not only on clothes, but also on open areas of the body, in hair, and Special attention it is worth paying attention to places where large vessels lie - armpits, neck, bends of the elbows, knees, inguinal folds.
The tick does not bite right away, from half an hour to several hours it sits on the future victim and chooses a place to bite - therefore, lovers of outdoor recreation have every chance to feel it and take it off in time. This should be done as carefully as possible, without crushing the tick with your fingers.
Ideally, to remove the tick, you need to contact the district emergency room. If it is not possible to seek help from a medical facility, then the tick will have to be removed on its own.
You can remove the tick with:
A special tweezer is a hook that looks like a curved two-pronged fork. The pincer is inserted between the teeth and then unscrewed. In general, you can even remove a tick with ordinary tweezers or a surgical clip, but a special device has an advantage - the tick's body is not squeezed, which reduces the risk of contracting tick infections.
Fingers - this method is less safe, but if there are no improvised means, you can remove the tick and with bare hands.
Thread - it is advisable to use a silk thread, but you can take any other thread, as long as it is strong.
How to remove a stuck tick?
1.
Grab the tick with tweezers or fingers wrapped in clean gauze as close as possible to its mouth apparatus and, holding strictly perpendicular to the bite surface, turn the body of the tick around the axis, remove it from the skin.
If you use a thread, then a strong thread is tied into a knot, as close as possible to the proboscis of the tick, then the tick is removed by slowly swinging and pulling it up.
2. Disinfect the bite site with any means suitable for this purpose (70% alcohol, 5% iodine, cologne, etc.);
3. After removing the tick, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water;
4. In case of separation of the head or proboscis of the tick (accidentally or during its removal), a black dot remains on the skin, which must be treated with 5% iodine. The head or proboscis should fall out.
If the head of the tick remains under the skin during removal, then it must be pulled out. For this operation, first treat the affected skin area with alcohol. Then calcine the needle on fire and also wipe it with alcohol. Very carefully remove the head with a needle in the same way as a splinter is removed.
The head of the tick must be removed from the wound, because it is in the salivary glands of the tick that the main concentration of the virus is located.
5. It is advisable to consult a doctor, because according to statistics, on average, out of 10 ticks, 1 is infectious, and infected and non-infected ticks do not differ in appearance.
Most the right way to determine the presence of the disease - to take a blood test. 10 days after the bite, you can examine the blood for tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis. Two weeks after the tick bite for antibodies (IgM) to the tick-borne encephalitis virus. For antibodies (IgM) to Borrelia (tick-borne borreliosis) - in a month.
Where to put the tick?
The removed tick, if it is dead, should be burned or poured with boiling water.
- The removed tick, if it is still alive, can be delivered to the laboratory, where they are tested for infection with tick-borne encephalitis viruses.
It is important to remember that:
Only live ticks are suitable for research.
- Do not lubricate ticks with oils, creams, etc.
- The removed tick should be placed in a clean container (test tube, vial, jar, etc.).
- Storage and delivery of ticks in compliance with the above conditions is possible only within 2 days.
Many nature lovers will be interested in how to pull out a tick with a syringe.
The usual habitat for ticks is forest. They hide in tree branches, in grass and leaves and can easily be on a person's clothes. Getting on clothes, they slowly crawl to open areas human body and start the meal.
What are the dangers of tick bites?
Usually, ticks bite places with thin skin where there is a lot of blood: these are the neck, scalp, armpits and other places.
Without information on how to properly remove a tick at home, unnecessary harm can be done. You can not pull the tick sharply or very strongly, because the proboscis may remain inside the wound. It is strictly forbidden to try to crush the tick before pulling it out. It makes no sense to fill the affected area with oil and wait for the bloodsucker to come out on its own. Most likely, the insect will suffocate and remain in the body. Use of strong liquids such as ammonia, gasoline or vinegar, the process of cauterizing the place with a cigarette tick will not work. Of course, it is advisable to immediately visit a medical facility to receive quality medical care. How to properly remove a tick from a person if it is not possible to see a doctor as soon as possible?
An easy way to remove a tick with a syringe
To do this, you will need: a disposable syringe, a knife and any disinfectant.
You need to take a disposable syringe, insulin or regular will do. Such syringes are sold in any pharmacy. We take the syringe plunger back to the stop. Next, with a knife, you need to cut off the upper part, which is intended for the needle. You need to try to cut very carefully so that the cut is as even as possible. It is recommended to pre-heat the knife to make it easier to cut. The tick removal tool is ready.
Before proceeding directly to the extraction of the insect, you must thoroughly wash your hands and prepare a disinfectant.
Then we take the prepared syringe, firmly press it to the surface of the skin, covering the tick. For the best fit of the syringe, the cut point can be lubricated with saliva. Next, slowly and carefully pull the syringe plunger up to pull out the insect. In this case, excess pressure arises, which simply pulls the tick out of the body.
Immediately after the successful removal of the bloodsucker from the body, the site of the lesion should be disinfected. The site of the tick bite should be lubricated with any disinfectant. It can be alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide or plain vodka. It is advisable to place the extracted insect in a hermetically sealed container and transfer it to a medical laboratory for examination to check for the presence or absence of dangerous infections.
Other ways to remove a tick from the surface of the skin
You can try to remove the insect with your bare hands. Pre-wrap your fingers in a napkin or other cloth and hook the tick as close to its head as possible. Next, you need to gradually, accurately and smoothly perform rotational movements. Do not press too hard on the tick to avoid damaging its body. This method of squeezing the tick is undesirable, because there is a risk of leaving insect particles in the body.
You can try to remove the attached tick with tweezers. They carefully grab the head of the tick, trying not to damage it, and begin to gently pull.
If possible, you need to buy in a pharmacy special means to remove ticks from the human body. They are similar to tweezers with curved tips that are comfortable and safe to grab and remove the insect.
Ways to protect and prevent bites
Before you go to the country, to the forest or to the park, you must follow a few simple rules.
In any case, if a tick is found on the body, it is recommended to contact medical Center for its professional removal and undergo the necessary procedures.
If it so happens that the tick has penetrated the skin, it is not recommended to hesitate. If possible, it is better to seek qualified help from a hospital, but since most often such cases occur in the bosom of nature, and it is not possible to quickly find a doctor, you need to know how to properly remove a tick from yourself or another person using improvised means.
Pick up the belly of the insect with a thread and carefully twist it
The main thing when extracting a tick is to prevent it from being damaged or split in half, otherwise the risk of human infection will greatly increase.
Today, the modern pharmaceutical market presents special devices with which the extraction of ticks at home is simplified. These devices are called so - pliers pliers. They have appearance, as shown in photo 2. You can buy a twister at any pharmacy.
This device can be purchased at pharmacies
The meaning of their use is that they allow you to pry the tick as close as possible to its proboscis and pull it out entirely. The device is designed to remove the insect gently, which reduces the risk of infection.
In addition to the device in the kit, a test tube is included in which the removed tick is placed for its further transfer to the laboratory.
This must be done without fail, since removing the tick is only half the battle.
Other ways to extract a tick
You can also get a subcutaneous tick from a person with the help of vegetable oil, which is always in the house. To do this, they should generously lubricate the area affected by the insect, as a result of which the tick will be in uncomfortable conditions for life - a suffocation effect will be created that will force the insect to leave the skin without any action, climbing to the surface. After that, you can easily remove it from the body.
A drop of oil is enough to make the tick feel uncomfortable.
Some experts do not recommend getting the pest in this way, explaining that artificially created suffocating conditions lead to the death of the tick, which manages to burp out all its internal contents, which greatly increases the risk of infection.
Get it dangerous insect You can use another accessible item - a strong thread. To do this, you need to build a loop out of it and place it around the pest. The second option is to make the thread a few turns around the insect.
When the tick is firmly grasped, it is necessary not to pull it out with sharp movements.
This process is quite lengthy, since it is dangerous to remove the pest with one jerk. However, it is not recommended to use this method to extract small mites, as they will not be easy to grab with a thread.
An insulin syringe is suitable for manipulation
After successful removal of the tick from the skin, the affected area must be treated with an antiseptic, such as iodine.
In cases where, during the process of removing a tick, its head remains under the skin, there is no need to panic.
If a head with a proboscis in the form of a protrusion is found, the remains can be removed with tweezers, or you can contact a surgeon.
If the head remains deeper under the skin, then a small abscess forms around the skin. As a rule, the remnants are independently removed outside along with purulent fluid.
What to do next?
After extracting the tick and completely cleaning the skin, the question arises: what to do with the insect? If you wish, you can contact the infectious diseases hospital, where they carry out examinations for infection - you need to take the tick with you, and they will figure out what to do with it on the spot. If you just need to get rid of the insect, then you can burn it. 
In addition to the described methods and general warnings, it is also useful to familiarize yourself with the actions recommended by the Ministry of Health in case a tick is found on the body:
It is important to take the problem of skin damage with a tick with all seriousness, realizing the danger that these insects pose to human health.
If you are unsure of the actions and success of the extraction, it is better to entrust this problem to a doctor.
