What to read to children: lesson developments. L.N

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Jackdaw and jug

Galka wanted to drink. There was a jug of water in the yard, and the jug only had water at the bottom.
Jackdaw could not be reached.
She began to throw pebbles into the jug and threw so many that the water became higher and it was possible to drink.

Rats and eggs

Two rats found an egg. They wanted to share it and eat it; but they see a crow flying and wants to take the egg.
The rats began to think how to steal an egg from a crow. Carry? - do not grab; roll? - can be broken.
And the rats decided this: one lay on its back, grabbed the egg with its paws, and the other drove it by the tail, and, like on a sleigh, dragged the egg under the floor.

bug

Bug was carrying a bone across the bridge. Look, her shadow is in the water.
It came to the mind of the Bug that there was not a shadow in the water, but a Bug and a bone.
She let her bone in to take that one. She didn’t take that one, but her own went to the bottom.

wolf and goat

The wolf sees that the goat is grazing on a stone mountain and it is impossible for him to get close to her; he said to her: “You should go down: here the place is more even, and the grass for food is much sweeter for you.”
And the Goat says: “That’s not why you, wolf, are calling me down: you are not about mine, but about your fodder.”

monkey and pea

(Fable)
The monkey was carrying two full handfuls of peas. One pea jumped out; the monkey wanted to pick it up and spilled twenty peas.
She rushed to pick it up and spilled everything. Then she got angry, scattered all the peas and ran away.

Mouse, cat and rooster

The mouse went for a walk. She walked around the yard and came back to her mother.
“Well, mother, I saw two animals. One is scary and the other is kind.
The mother said: "Tell me, what kind of animals are these?"
The mouse said: “One scary one, walks around the yard like this: his legs are black, his crest is red, his eyes are protruding, and his nose is hooked. When I walked by, he opened his mouth, lifted his leg and began to scream so loudly that I didn’t know where to go from fear!
"It's a rooster," said the old mouse. He does no harm to anyone, do not be afraid of him. Well, what about the other animal?
The other lay in the sun and warmed himself. His neck is white, his legs are gray, smooth, he licks his white breast and moves his tail a little, looks at me.
The old mouse said: “You are a fool, you are a fool. It's a cat after all."

Lion and mouse

(Fable)

The lion was sleeping. The mouse ran over his body. He woke up and caught her. The mouse began to ask him to let her in; she said: "If you let me go, and I will do you good." The lion laughed that the mouse promised to do good to him, and let it go.

Then the hunters caught the lion and tied it to a tree with a rope. The mouse heard the lion's roar, ran up, gnawed through the rope and said: “Remember, you laughed, you didn’t think that I could do good to you, but now you see, sometimes good comes from a mouse.”

Varya and siskin

Varya had a siskin. Chizh lived in a cage and never sang.
Varya came to the chizh. - "It's time for you, siskin, to sing."
- "Let me go free, I will sing all day long."

old man and apple trees

The old man was planting apple trees. They told him: “Why do you need apple trees? It is a long time to wait for fruit from these apple trees, and you will not eat apples from them. The old man said: "I will not eat, others will eat, they will thank me."

Old grandfather and granddaughter

(Fable)
The grandfather became very old. His legs could not walk, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, he had no teeth. And when he ate, it flowed back from his mouth. The son and daughter-in-law stopped putting him at the table, and let him dine at the stove. They took him down once to dine in a cup. He wanted to move it, but he dropped it and broke it. The daughter-in-law began to scold the old man for spoiling everything in the house and breaking cups, and said that now she would give him dinner in the pelvis. The old man just sighed and said nothing. Once a husband and wife sit at home and look - their little son plays planks on the floor - something works out. The father asked: “What are you doing, Misha?” And Misha said: “It’s me, father, I’m doing the pelvis. When you and your mother are old, to feed you from this pelvis.

Husband and wife looked at each other and wept. They felt ashamed that they had offended the old man so much; and from then on they began to put him at the table and look after him.

Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy, stories, fairy tales and fables in prose for children. The collection includes not only the well-known stories of Leo Tolstoy "Bone", "Kitten", "Bulka", but also such rare works as "Be kind to everyone", "Do not torture animals", "Do not be lazy", "Boy and father" and many others.

Jackdaw and jug

Rats and eggs

bug

wolf and goat

The wolf sees - the goat is grazing on a stone mountain and he cannot get close to her; he said to her: “You should go down: here the place is more even, and the grass for food is much sweeter for you.”
And the Goat says: “That’s not why you, wolf, are calling me down: you are not about mine, but about your fodder.”

Mouse, cat and rooster

The mouse went for a walk. She walked around the yard and came back to her mother.
“Well, mother, I saw two animals. One is scary and the other is kind.
The mother said: "Tell me, what kind of animals are these?"
The mouse said: “One scary one, walks around the yard like this: his legs are black, his crest is red, his eyes are protruding, and his nose is hooked. When I walked by, he opened his mouth, lifted his leg and began to scream so loudly that I didn’t know where to go from fear!
"It's a rooster," said the old mouse. - He does no harm to anyone, do not be afraid of him. Well, what about the other animal?
- The other lay in the sun and warmed himself. His neck is white, his legs are gray, smooth, he licks his white breast and moves his tail a little, looks at me.
The old mouse said: “You are a fool, you are a fool. It's a cat after all."

Kitty

There were brother and sister - Vasya and Katya; and they had a cat. In the spring, the cat disappeared. The children looked for her everywhere, but could not find her.

Once they were playing near the barn and heard someone meowing in thin voices above their heads. Vasya climbed the stairs under the roof of the barn. And Katya stood and kept asking:

- Found? Found?

But Vasya did not answer her. Finally, Vasya shouted to her:

- Found! Our cat... and she has kittens; so wonderful; come here soon.

Katya ran home, got milk and brought it to the cat.

There were five kittens. When they grew up a little and began to crawl out from under the corner where they hatched, the children chose one kitten, gray with white paws, and brought it into the house. The mother gave away all the other kittens, and left this one to the children. The children fed him, played with him and put him to bed with them.

Once the children went to play on the road and took a kitten with them.

The wind stirred the straw along the road, and the kitten played with the straw, and the children rejoiced at him. Then they found sorrel near the road, went to collect it and forgot about the kitten.

Suddenly they heard someone shouting loudly:

“Back, back!” - and they saw that the hunter was galloping, and in front of him two dogs saw a kitten and wanted to grab him. And the kitten, stupid, instead of running, sat down on the ground, hunched his back and looks at the dogs.

Katya was frightened by the dogs, screamed and ran away from them. And Vasya, with all his heart, set off to the kitten and, at the same time as the dogs, ran up to him.

The dogs wanted to grab the kitten, but Vasya fell on the kitten with his stomach and covered it from the dogs.

The hunter jumped up and drove the dogs away, and Vasya brought the kitten home and no longer took him into the field with him.

old man and apple trees

Boy and father (Truth is the most expensive)

The boy was playing and accidentally broke an expensive cup.
Nobody took it out.
Father came and asked:
- Who broke?
The boy shook with fear and said:
- I.
Father said:
- Thank you for telling the truth.

Do not torture animals (Varya and siskin)

Varya had a siskin. Chizh lived in a cage and never sang.
Varya came to the chizh. - "It's time for you, siskin, to sing."
- "Let me go free, I will sing all day long."

Don't be lazy

There were two men - Peter and Ivan, they mowed the meadows together. Peter the next morning came with his family and began to clean up his meadow. The day was hot and the grass was dry; in the evening it became hay.
And Ivan did not go to clean, but sat at home. On the third day, Peter brought hay home, and Ivan was just about to row.
By evening it started to rain. Peter had hay, and Ivan had all the grass withered away.

Do not take by force

Petya and Misha had a horse. They began to argue: whose horse?
They began to tear each other's horse.
- "Give me, my horse!" - “No, you give me, the horse is not yours, but mine!”
Mother came, took the horse, and nobody's horse became.

Do not overeat

The mouse gnawed the floor, and there was a gap. The mouse went into the gap, found a lot of food. The mouse was greedy and ate so much that its belly became full. When it was daylight, the mouse went to her, but the belly was so full that she did not go through the gap.

Be good to everyone

The squirrel jumped from branch to branch and fell right on the sleepy wolf. The wolf jumped up and wanted to eat her. The squirrel began to ask: "Let me go." The wolf said: “Okay, I'll let you in, just tell me why you squirrels are so cheerful? I’m always bored, but you look at you, you are there, at the top, all playing and jumping. The squirrel said: “Let me go up the tree first, and from there I will tell you, otherwise I am afraid of you.” The wolf let go, and the squirrel went to the tree and said from there: “You are bored because you are angry. Anger burns your heart. And we are cheerful because we are kind and do no harm to anyone.

respect old people

The grandmother had a granddaughter; before, the granddaughter was sweet and slept all the time, and the grandmother herself baked bread, swept the hut, washed, sewed, spun and wove for her granddaughter; and after that the grandmother became old and lay down on the stove and slept all the time. And the granddaughter baked, washed, sewed, wove and spun for her grandmother.

How my aunt talked about how she learned to sew

When I was six years old, I asked my mother to let me sew. She said: “You are still small, you will only prick your fingers”; and I kept coming. Mother took a red piece of paper from the chest and gave it to me; then she threaded a red thread into the needle and showed me how to hold it. I began to sew, but could not make even stitches; one stitch came out large, and the other fell to the very edge and broke through. Then I pricked my finger and wanted not to cry, but my mother asked me: “What are you?” I couldn't help but cry. Then my mother told me to go play.

When I went to bed, the stitches seemed to me all the time: I kept thinking about how I could learn to sew as soon as possible, and it seemed to me so difficult that I would never learn. And now I've grown big and I don't remember how I learned to sew; and when I teach my girl to sew, I wonder how she can't hold a needle.

Bulka (Officer's story)

I had a muzzle. Her name was Bulka. She was all black, only the tips of her front paws were white.

In all muzzles, the lower jaw is longer than the upper and the upper teeth extend beyond the lower ones; but Bulka's lower jaw protruded so far forward that a finger could be placed between the lower and upper teeth. Bulka's face was wide; eyes large, black and shining; and white teeth and fangs always stuck out. He looked like an arap. Bulka was gentle and did not bite, but he was very strong and tenacious. When he used to get hold of something, he would grit his teeth and hang like a rag, and like a tick, he could not be torn off in any way.

Once they let him attack a bear, and he grabbed the bear's ear and hung like a leech. The bear beat him with his paws, pressed him to himself, threw him from side to side, but could not tear him off and fell on his head to crush Bulka; but Bulka held on to him until they poured cold water on him.

I adopted him as a puppy and fed him myself. When I went to serve in the Caucasus, I did not want to take him and left him quietly, and ordered him to be locked up. At the first station, I was about to sit down on another sling, when I suddenly saw that something black and shiny was rolling along the road. It was Bulka in his copper collar. He flew at full speed to the station. He rushed towards me, licked my hand and stretched out in the shade under the cart. His tongue stuck out to the palm of his hand. He then pulled it back, swallowing saliva, then again stuck it out on a whole palm. He was in a hurry, did not keep up with breathing, his sides were jumping. He turned from side to side and tapped his tail on the ground.

I later found out that after me he broke through the frame and jumped out of the window and, right in my wake, galloped along the road and galloped about twenty versts in the heat.

Milton and Bulka (Story)

I got myself a setter for the pheasants. This dog was called Milton: it was tall, thin, speckled in grey, with long beaks and ears, and very strong and intelligent. They did not squabble with Bulka. Not a single dog has ever snapped at Bulka. He would only show his teeth, and the dogs would curl their tails and walk away. Once I went with Milton for pheasants. Suddenly Bulka ran after me into the forest. I wanted to drive him away, but I couldn't. And it was a long way to go home to take him away. I thought that he would not interfere with me, and went on; but as soon as Milton sensed a pheasant in the grass and began to search, Bulka rushed forward and began to poke his head in all directions. He tried before Milton to raise the pheasant. He heard something like that in the grass, jumped, twirled: but his instinct was bad, and he could not find a trace alone, but looked at Milton and ran where Milton was going. As soon as Milton sets off on the trail, Bulka will run ahead. I recalled Bulka, beat him, but could not do anything with him. As soon as Milton began to search, he rushed forward and interfered with him. I already wanted to go home, because I thought that my hunting was spoiled, and Milton figured out better than me how to deceive Bulka. This is what he did: as soon as Bulka runs ahead of him, Milton will leave a trace, turn in the other direction and pretend that he is looking. Bulka will rush to where Milton pointed, and Milton will look back at me, wag his tail and follow the real trail again. Bulka again ran to Milton, ran ahead, and again Milton deliberately took ten steps to the side, deceived Bulka and again led me straight. So all the hunting he deceived Bulka and did not let him ruin the case.

Shark (Story)

Our ship was anchored off the coast of Africa. It was a fine day, with a fresh breeze blowing from the sea; but towards evening the weather changed: it became stuffy and, as if from a melted stove, hot air from the Sahara desert was blowing at us.

Before sunset, the captain went on deck, shouted: “Swim!” - and in one minute the sailors jumped into the water, lowered the sail into the water, tied it and made a bath in the sail.

There were two boys on the ship with us. The boys were the first to jump into the water, but they were cramped in the sail, they decided to swim in a race on the high seas.

Both, like lizards, stretched out in the water and with all their strength swam to the place where there was a barrel above the anchor.

One boy at first overtook his comrade, but then began to lag behind. The boy's father, an old artilleryman, stood on the deck and admired his son. When the son began to lag behind, the father shouted to him: “Do not betray! push!"

Suddenly, from the deck, someone shouted: "Shark!" - and we all saw the back of a sea monster in the water.

The shark swam straight at the boys.

Back! back! come back! shark! shouted the gunner. But the guys did not hear him, they swam on, laughing and shouting even more cheerfully and louder than before.

The artilleryman, pale as a sheet, looked at the children without moving.

The sailors lowered the boat, rushed into it and, bending the oars, rushed with all their might to the boys; but they were still far away from them when the shark was no more than 20 paces away.

The boys at first did not hear what was shouted to them, and did not see the shark; but then one of them looked back, and we all heard a piercing squeal, and the boys swam in different directions.

This squeal seemed to wake the gunner. He took off and ran to the cannons. He turned his trunk, lay down on the cannon, took aim and took the fuse.

We all, no matter how many of us were on the ship, froze with fear and waited for what would happen.

A shot rang out, and we saw that the artilleryman had fallen near the cannon and covered his face with his hands. What happened to the shark and the boys we did not see, because for a moment the smoke clouded our eyes.

But when the smoke dispersed over the water, at first a quiet murmur was heard from all sides, then this murmur became stronger, and, finally, a loud, joyful cry was heard from all sides.

The old artilleryman opened his face, got up and looked at the sea.

The yellow belly of a dead shark rippled over the waves. In a few minutes the boat sailed up to the boys and brought them to the ship.

The Lion and the Dog (True)

Illustration by Nastya Aksenova

In London, they showed wild animals and took money or dogs and cats for food for wild animals.

One man wanted to look at the animals: he grabbed a little dog in the street and brought it to the menagerie. They let him watch, but they took the little dog and threw it into a cage to be eaten by a lion.

The dog tucked its tail between its legs and snuggled into the corner of the cage. The lion walked up to her and sniffed her.

The dog lay on its back, raised its paws and began to wag its tail.

The lion touched her with his paw and turned her over.

The dog jumped up and stood in front of the lion on its hind legs.

The lion looked at the dog, turned its head from side to side and did not touch it.

When the owner threw meat to the lion, the lion tore off a piece and left it for the dog.

In the evening, when the lion went to bed, the dog lay down beside him and laid her head on his paw.

Since then, the dog lived in the same cage with the lion, the lion did not touch her, ate food, slept with her, and sometimes played with her.

Once the master came to the menagerie and recognized his little dog; he said that the dog was his own, and asked the owner of the menagerie to give it to him. The owner wanted to give it back, but as soon as they began to call the dog to take it out of the cage, the lion bristled and growled.

So the lion and the dog lived for a whole year in one cage.

A year later, the dog fell ill and died. The lion stopped eating, but kept sniffing, licking the dog and touching it with his paw.

When he realized that she was dead, he suddenly jumped up, bristled, began to whip his tail on the sides, threw himself on the wall of the cage and began to gnaw the bolts and the floor.

All day he fought, tossed about in the cage and roared, then lay down beside the dead dog and fell silent. The owner wanted to carry away the dead dog, but the lion would not let anyone near it.

The owner thought that the lion would forget his grief if he was given another dog, and let a live dog into his cage; but the lion immediately tore her to pieces. Then he hugged the dead dog with his paws and lay like that for five days.

On the sixth day the lion died.

Jump (True)

One ship went around the world and returned home. The weather was calm, all the people were on deck. A big monkey was spinning among the people and amused everyone. This monkey writhed, jumped, made funny faces, mimicked people, and it was clear that she knew that she was being amused, and therefore dispersed even more.

She jumped up to the 12-year-old boy, the son of the captain of the ship, tore off his hat from his head, put it on and quickly climbed up the mast. Everyone laughed, but the boy was left without a hat and did not know himself whether to laugh or cry.

The monkey sat down on the first rung of the mast, took off his hat and began to tear it with his teeth and paws. She seemed to be teasing the boy, pointing at him and making faces at him. The boy threatened her and shouted at her, but she tore her hat even more angrily. The sailors began to laugh louder, and the boy blushed, threw off his jacket and rushed to the mast after the monkey. In one minute he climbed the rope to the first rung; but the monkey was even more agile and faster than he, at the very moment when he thought to grab his hat, climbed even higher.

So you won't leave me! - shouted the boy and climbed higher. The monkey again beckoned him, climbed even higher, but the boy was already disassembled by the enthusiasm, and he did not lag behind. So the monkey and the boy reached the very top in one minute. At the very top, the monkey stretched out to its full length and, catching the rope with its back hand1, hung its hat on the edge of the last crossbar, and itself climbed to the top of the mast and from there writhed, showed its teeth and rejoiced. From the mast to the end of the crossbar, where the hat hung, was two arshins, so that it was impossible to get it except to let go of the rope and the mast.

But the boy was very angry. He dropped the mast and stepped onto the crossbar. Everyone on deck looked and laughed at what the monkey and the captain's son were doing; but when they saw that he let go the rope and stepped on the crossbar, shaking his arms, everyone froze with fear.

He had only to stumble - and he would have been smashed to smithereens on the deck. Yes, even if he did not stumble, but reached the edge of the crossbar and took his hat, it would be difficult for him to turn around and walk back to the mast. Everyone silently looked at him and waited for what would happen.

Suddenly, some of the people gasped in fear. The boy came to his senses from this cry, looked down and staggered.

At this time, the captain of the ship, the boy's father, left the cabin. He carried a gun to shoot seagulls. He saw his son on the mast, and immediately took aim at his son and shouted: “Into the water! jump into the water now! I'll shoot!" The boy staggered, but did not understand. “Jump or shoot! .. One, two ...” and as soon as the father shouted: “three” - the boy swung his head down and jumped.

Like a cannonball, the boy's body slapped into the sea, and before the waves had time to close it, as already 20 young sailors jumped from the ship into the sea. After 40 seconds - they seemed like debts to everyone - the boy's body surfaced. They grabbed him and dragged him onto the ship. After a few minutes, water poured from his mouth and nose, and he began to breathe.

When the captain saw this, he suddenly screamed, as if something was choking him, and ran to his cabin so that no one would see him crying.

Fire dogs (Falle)

It often happens that in cities, on fires, children remain in houses and cannot be pulled out, because they will hide and remain silent from fright, and it is impossible to see them from the smoke. For this, dogs are trained in London. These dogs live with the firemen, and when the house catches fire, the firemen send the dogs to pull the children out. One such dog in London saved twelve children; her name was Bob.

The house caught fire once. And when the firemen arrived at the house, a woman ran out to them. She cried and said that a two-year-old girl remained in the house. The firemen sent Bob. Bob ran up the stairs and disappeared into the smoke. Five minutes later he ran out of the house and in his teeth carried the girl by the shirt. The mother rushed to her daughter and wept for joy that her daughter was alive. The firemen petted the dog and examined it to see if it was burned; but Bob was rushing back into the house. The firemen thought there was something else alive in the house and let him in. The dog ran into the house and soon ran out with something in his mouth. When the people saw what she was carrying, everyone burst out laughing: she was carrying a big doll.

Bone (True)

Mother bought plums and wanted to give them to the children after dinner. They were on a plate. Vanya never ate plums and kept sniffing them. And he really liked them. I really wanted to eat. He kept walking past the plums. When no one was in the room, he could not resist, grabbed one plum and ate it. Before dinner, the mother counted the plums and sees that one is missing. She told her father.

At dinner, the father says: “Well, children, has anyone eaten one plum?” Everyone said, "No." Vanya blushed like a cancer, and also said: “No, I didn’t eat.”

Then the father said: “What one of you has eaten is not good; but that's not the problem. The trouble is that plums have bones, and if someone does not know how to eat them and swallows a stone, he will die in a day. I'm afraid of it."

Vanya turned pale and said: "No, I threw the bone out the window."

And everyone laughed, and Vanya began to cry.

Monkey and Pea (Fable)

The monkey was carrying two full handfuls of peas. One pea jumped out; the monkey wanted to pick it up and spilled twenty peas.
She rushed to pick it up and spilled everything. Then she got angry, scattered all the peas and ran away.

The Lion and the Mouse (Fable)

Old grandfather and granddaughter (Fable)

The grandfather became very old. His legs could not walk, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, he had no teeth. And when he ate, it flowed back from his mouth. The son and daughter-in-law stopped putting him at the table, and let him dine at the stove. They took him down once to dine in a cup. He wanted to move it, but he dropped it and broke it. The daughter-in-law began to scold the old man for spoiling everything in the house and breaking cups, and said that now she would give him dinner in the pelvis. The old man just sighed and said nothing. Once a husband and wife sit at home and look - their little son plays planks on the floor - something works out. The father asked: “What are you doing, Misha?” And Misha said: “It’s me, father, I’m doing the pelvis. When you and your mother are old, to feed you from this pelvis.

Husband and wife looked at each other and wept. They felt ashamed that they had offended the old man so much; and from then on they began to put him at the table and look after him.

Liar (Fable, another name - Do not lie)

The boy guarded the sheep and, as if seeing a wolf, began to call: “Help, wolf! Wolf!" The men come running and see: it's not true. As he did so two and three times, it happened - and a wolf really came running. The boy began to shout: "Here, here, hurry, wolf!" The peasants thought that he was deceiving again, as always, - they did not listen to him. The wolf sees, there is nothing to be afraid of: in the open he cut the whole herd.

Father and Sons (Fable)

The father ordered his sons to live in harmony; they didn't listen. So he ordered to bring a broom and says:

"Break!"

No matter how much they fought, they could not break. Then the father untied the broom and ordered to break one rod at a time.

They easily broke the bars one by one.

Ant and dove (Fable)

The ant went down to the stream: he wanted to get drunk. A wave swept over him and nearly drowned him. Dove carried a branch; she saw - the ant was drowning, and threw a branch into the stream for him. An ant sat on a branch and escaped. Then the hunter set the net on the dove and wanted to slam it shut. The ant crawled up to the hunter and bit him on the leg; the hunter groaned and dropped the net. The dove fluttered and flew away.

Hen and Swallow (Fable)

The chicken found snake eggs and began to hatch them. The swallow saw and said:
"That's it, stupid! You will lead them out, and when they grow up, they will offend you first.

The Fox and the Grapes (Fable)

The fox saw - ripe bunches of grapes were hanging, and began to fit in, as if to eat them.
She fought for a long time, but could not get it. To drown out her annoyance, she says: "Still green."

Two Comrades (Fable)

Two comrades were walking through the forest, and a bear jumped out at them. One rushed to run, climbed a tree and hid, while the other remained on the road. He had nothing to do - he fell to the ground and pretended to be dead.

The bear came up to him and began to sniff: he stopped breathing.

The bear sniffed his face, thought it was dead, and walked away.

When the bear left, he climbed down from the tree and laughs: “Well,” he says, “did the bear speak in your ear?”

"And he told me that - bad people those who run away from their comrades in danger.

The Tsar and the Shirt (Fairy Tale)

One king was sick and said: "I will give half of the kingdom to the one who will cure me." Then all the wise men gathered and began to judge how to cure the king. No one knew. Only one wise man said that the king can be cured. He said: if you find a happy person, take off his shirt and put it on the king, the king will recover. The king sent to look for a happy person in his kingdom; but the ambassadors of the king traveled all over the kingdom for a long time and could not find a happy person. There was not a single one that was satisfied with everyone. Who is rich, let him be ill; who is healthy, but poor; who is healthy and rich, but his wife is not good, and who has children not good; everyone is complaining about something. Once, late in the evening, the tsar’s son walks past the hut, and he hears someone say: “Thank God, I’ve worked out, ate and go to bed; what else do I need?" The king's son was delighted, ordered to take off this man's shirt, and give him money for it, as much as he wants, and take the shirt to the king. The messengers came to happy man and wanted to take off his shirt; but the happy one was so poor that he didn't even have a shirt on.

Two brothers (Fairy tale)

The two brothers went on a journey together. At noon they lay down to rest in the forest. When they woke up, they saw that a stone was lying near them and something was written on the stone. They began to disassemble and read:

“Whoever finds this stone, let him go straight into the forest at sunrise. A river will come in the forest: let him swim across this river to the other side. house, and in that house you will find happiness.

The brothers read what was written, and the younger one said:

Let's go together. Maybe we will swim across this river, bring the cubs home and find happiness together.

Then the elder said:

I will not go into the forest for cubs and I do not advise you. First thing: no one knows whether the truth is written on this stone; maybe all this is written for laughter. Yes, maybe we didn't get it right. Second: if the truth is written, we will go into the forest, night will come, we will not get to the river and get lost. And if we find a river, how will we swim across it? Maybe it's fast and wide? Third: even if we swim across the river, is it really easy to take the cubs away from the she-bear? She will tear us up, and instead of happiness, we will disappear for nothing. The fourth thing: even if we manage to carry away the cubs, we will not reach the mountain without rest. But the main thing is not said: what kind of happiness will we find in this house? Perhaps we will find such happiness there, which we do not need at all.

And the younger one said:

I don't think so. In vain they would not write this on a stone. And everything is written clearly. First thing: we won't get in trouble if we try. Second thing: if we do not go, someone else will read the inscription on the stone and find happiness, and we will be left with nothing. The third thing: not to work hard and not to work, nothing in the world pleases. Fourth, I don't want to be thought that I was afraid of something.

Then the elder said:

And the proverb says: "To seek great happiness is to lose little"; and moreover: "Do not promise a crane in the sky, but give a titmouse in your hands."

And the smaller one said:

And I heard: "To be afraid of wolves, not to go into the forest"; moreover: "Water will not flow under a lying stone." For me, I have to go.

The younger brother went, and the older one stayed.

As soon as the younger brother entered the forest, he attacked the river, swam across it and immediately saw a bear on the shore. She slept. He grabbed the cubs and ran without looking back at the mountain. He had just reached the top, - people came out to meet him, they brought him a carriage, took him to the city and made him king.

He reigned for five years. In the sixth year another king came to fight against him, stronger than he; conquered the city and drove it out. Then the younger brother went on wandering again and came to the older brother.

The older brother lived in the village neither richly nor poorly. The brothers rejoiced at each other and began to talk about their lives.

Elder brother says:

So my truth came out: I always lived quietly and well, and you like it and was the king, but I saw a lot of grief.

And the smaller one said:

I do not grieve that then I went into the forest to the mountain; although I feel bad now, but there is something to remember my life, and you have nothing to remember.

Lipunyushka (Fairy tale)

An old man lived with an old woman. They didn't have children. The old man went to the field to plow, and the old woman stayed at home to bake pancakes. The old woman baked pancakes and says:

“If we had a son, he would take pancakes to his father; and now with whom shall I send?"

Suddenly, a little son crawled out of the cotton and said: “Hello, mother! ..”

And the old woman says: “Where did you come from, son, and what is your name?”

And the son says: “You, mother, unspun the cotton and put it in a column, and I hatched there. And call me Lipunyushka. Give, mother, I will take the pancakes to father.

The old woman says: “Will you tell, Lipunyushka?”

I will, mother...

The old woman tied the pancakes in a bundle and gave them to her son. Lipunyushka took the bundle and ran into the field.

In the field he came across a bump on the road; he shouts: “Father, father, transplant me over a hummock! I brought you pancakes."

The old man heard from the field, someone was calling him, went to meet his son, transplanted him over a tussock and said: “Where are you from, son?” And the boy says: “I, father, bred in cotton,” and served pancakes to his father. The old man sat down to have breakfast, and the boy said: “Give me, father, I will plow.”

And the old man says: “You don’t have the strength to plow.”

And Lipunyushka took up the plow and began to plow. He plows and sings songs himself.

The gentleman was driving past this field and saw that the old man was sitting at breakfast, and the horse was plowing alone. The master got out of the carriage and said to the old man: “How is it with you, old man, plows a horse alone?”

And the old man says: "I have a boy plowing there, he sings songs." The master came closer, heard the songs and saw Lipunyushka.

Barin and says: “Old man! sell me the boy." And the old man says: “No, I can’t sell it, I have only one.”

And Lipunyushka says to the old man: "Sell, father, I will run away from him."

The man sold the boy for a hundred rubles. The master handed over the money, took the boy, wrapped him in a handkerchief and put him in his pocket. The master came home and said to his wife: "I brought you joy." And the wife says: “Show me what it is?” The master took a handkerchief from his pocket, unfolded it, but there was nothing in the handkerchief. Lipunyushka ran away to his father a long time ago.

Three Bears (Fairy Tale)

One girl left home for the forest. She got lost in the forest and began to look for her way home, but she did not find it, but came to the house in the forest.

The door was open; she looked at the door, sees: there is no one in the house, and entered. Three bears lived in this house. One bear was a father, his name was Mikhailo Ivanovich. He was big and shaggy. The other was a bear. She was smaller, and her name was Nastasya Petrovna. The third was a little bear cub, and his name was Mishutka. The bears were not at home, they went for a walk in the forest.

There were two rooms in the house: one dining room, the other bedroom. The girl entered the dining room and saw three cups of stew on the table. The first cup, very large, was Mikhail Ivanychev's. The second cup, smaller, was Nastasya Petrovnina; the third, little blue cup, was Mishutkin. Beside each cup lay a spoon: large, medium and small.

The girl took the biggest spoon and drank from the biggest cup; then she took the middle spoon and drank from the middle cup; then she took a small spoon and drank from a little blue cup; and Mishutkin's stew seemed to her the best.

The girl wanted to sit down and sees three chairs at the table: one large one - Mikhail Ivanovich; the other is smaller - Nastasya Petrovnin, and the third, small, with a blue little pillow - Mishutkin. She climbed onto a large chair and fell; then she sat down on the middle chair, it was awkward on it; then she sat down on a small chair and laughed - it was so good. She took the little blue cup on her knees and began to eat. She ate all the stew and began to swing on a chair.

The chair broke and she fell to the floor. She got up, picked up a chair and went to another room. There were three beds: one large - Mikhail Ivanychev; the other middle one is Nastasya Petrovnina; the third is small - Mishenkina. The girl lay down in a large one, it was too spacious for her; lay down in the middle - it was too high; she lay down in a small one - the bed fit her just right, and she fell asleep.

And the bears came home hungry and wanted to have dinner.

The big bear took the cup, looked and roared in a terrible voice:

WHO DRINKED IN MY CUP?

Nastasya Petrovna looked at her cup and growled not so loudly:

WHO DRINKED IN MY CUP?

But Mishutka saw his empty cup and squeaked in a thin voice:

WHO DRINKED IN MY CUP AND DRINKED EVERYTHING?

Mikhail Ivanovich looked at his chair and growled in a terrible voice:

Nastasya Petrovna glanced at her chair and growled not so loudly:

WHO SAT ON MY CHAIR AND PUSHED IT FROM THE PLACE?

Mishutka looked at his broken chair and squeaked:

WHO SIT ON MY CHAIR AND BROKEN IT?

The bears came to another room.

WHO GOT IN MY BED AND KRUGGED IT? roared Mikhail Ivanovich in a terrible voice.

WHO GOT IN MY BED AND KRUGGED IT? Nastasya Petrovna growled, not so loudly.

And Mishenka set up a bench, climbed into his bed and squeaked in a thin voice:

WHO WAS IN MY BED?

And suddenly he saw the girl and squealed as if he was being cut:

Here she is! Hold it, hold it! Here she is! Ay-ya-yay! Hold on!

He wanted to bite her.

The girl opened her eyes, saw the bears and rushed to the window. It was open, she jumped out the window and ran away. And the bears did not catch up with her.

What is the dew on the grass (Description)

When you go to the forest on a sunny summer morning, you can see diamonds in the fields, in the grass. All these diamonds shine and shimmer in the sun different colors- and yellow, and red, and blue. When you come closer and see what it is, you will see that these are drops of dew gathered in triangular leaves of grass and glisten in the sun.

The leaf of this grass inside is shaggy and fluffy, like velvet. And the drops roll on the leaf and do not wet it.

When you inadvertently pick off a leaf with a dewdrop, the drop will roll down like a ball of light, and you will not see how it slips past the stem. It used to be that you would tear off such a cup, slowly bring it to your mouth and drink a dewdrop, and this dewdrop seemed tastier than any drink.

Touch and Sight (Reasoning)

braids forefinger with the middle and intertwined fingers, touch the small ball so that it rolls between both fingers, and close your eyes yourself. It will look like two balls to you. Open your eyes - you will see that one ball. The fingers deceived, and the eyes were corrected.

Look (best from the side) at a good clean mirror: it will seem to you that this is a window or a door and that there is something behind it. Feel with your finger - you will see that it is a mirror. Eyes deceived, and fingers corrected.

Where does the water from the sea go? (Reasoning)

From springs, springs and swamps, water flows into streams, from streams into rivers, from rivers into large rivers, and from big rivers flows from the sea. From other sides other rivers flow into the seas, and all rivers have flowed into the seas since the world was created. Where does the water from the sea go? Why doesn't it flow over the edge?

The water from the sea rises in mist; the mist rises higher, and clouds are made from the mist. The clouds are blown by the wind and spread over the earth. From the clouds, water falls to the ground. From the ground flows into swamps and streams. From streams flows into rivers; from rivers to sea. From the sea again the water rises into the clouds, and the clouds spread over the land...

I planted two hundred young apple trees, and for three years in spring and autumn I dug them in, and wrapped them in straw for winter. In the fourth year, when the snow melted, I went to look at my apple trees. They got fat in the winter; the bark on them was glossy and poured; the knots were all intact, and on all ends and on the forks sat round, like peas, flower buds. In some places, the raspukalki had already burst and the scarlet edges of the flower leaves could be seen. I knew that all the unravelings would be flowers and fruits, and I rejoiced looking at my apple trees. But when I unfolded the first apple tree, I saw that below, above the ground itself, the bark of the apple tree was gnawed all around to the very wood, like a white ring. The mice did it. I unrolled another apple tree - and the other one had the same thing. Of the two hundred apple trees, not a single one remained intact. I smeared the gnawed places with pitch and wax; but when the apple trees blossomed, their flowers immediately fell asleep. Little leaves came out - and they withered and withered. The bark was wrinkled and blackened. Of the two hundred apple trees, only nine remained. On these nine apple trees, the bark was not eaten around, but a strip of bark remained in the white ring. On these strips, in the place where the bark diverged, outgrowths became, and although the apple trees got sick, they went. The rest all disappeared, only shoots went below the gnawed places, and then they are all wild.

The bark of trees is the same veins in a person: through the veins the blood goes through a person - and through the bark the juice goes through the tree and rises into branches, leaves and flowers. It is possible to hollow out the whole inside of a tree, as is the case with old vines, but if only the bark was alive, the tree would live; but if the bark is gone, the tree is gone. If a person's veins are cut, he will die, firstly, because the blood will flow out, and secondly, because the blood will no longer flow through the body.

So the birch dries up when the guys make a hole to drink the juice, and all the juice will flow out.

So the apple trees disappeared because the mice ate the whole bark around, and the juice no longer had a way from the roots to the branches, leaves and color.

The great Russian writer Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) was very fond of children, and he loved talking to them even more.

He knew many fables, fairy tales, stories and stories that he enthusiastically told to children. Both his own grandchildren and peasant children listened to him with interest.

Having opened a school for peasant children in Yasnaya Polyana, Lev Nikolayevich himself taught there.

He wrote a textbook for the smallest and called it "ABC". The work of the author, consisting of four volumes, was "beautiful, short, simple and, most importantly, clear" for children to understand.

Lion and mouse

The lion was sleeping. The mouse ran over his body. He woke up and caught her. The mouse began to ask him to let her in; she said:

If you let me go, and I will do you good.

The lion laughed that the mouse promised to do good to him, and let it go.

Then the hunters caught the lion and tied it to a tree with a rope. The mouse heard the lion's roar, ran, gnawed through the rope and said:

Remember, you laughed, you didn’t think that I could do you good, but now you see, sometimes good comes from a mouse.

How a thunderstorm caught me in the forest

When I was little, they sent me to the forest to pick mushrooms.

I reached the forest, picked mushrooms and wanted to go home. Suddenly it became dark, it began to rain and thundered.

I got scared and sat down under a big oak tree. Lightning flashed so bright that it hurt my eyes, and I closed my eyes.

Above my head something crackled and thundered; then something hit me in the head.

I fell down and lay there until the rain stopped.

When I woke up, trees were dripping all over the forest, birds were singing and the sun was playing. The large oak tree was broken and smoke was coming from the stump. All around me lay secrets from the oak.

My dress was all wet and stuck to my body; There was a bump on my head and it hurt a little.

I found my hat, took the mushrooms and ran home.

There was no one at home, I took out bread from the table and climbed onto the stove.

When I woke up, I saw from the stove that my mushrooms had been fried, put on the table, and they were already hungry.

I shouted: "What are you eating without me?" They say: "Why are you sleeping? Come quickly, eat."

sparrow and swallows

Once I stood in the yard and looked at the nest of swallows under the roof. Both swallows flew away in my presence, and the nest was left empty.

While they were away, a sparrow flew off the roof, jumped onto the nest, looked back, flapped its wings and darted into the nest; then he stuck his head out and chirped.

Soon after, a swallow flew to the nest. She poked herself into the nest, but as soon as she saw the guest, she squeaked, beat her wings on the spot and flew away.

The sparrow sat and chirped.

Suddenly a herd of swallows flew in: all the swallows flew up to the nest - as if in order to look at the sparrow, and flew away again.

Sparrow was not shy, turned his head and chirped.

The swallows again flew up to the nest, did something and flew away again.

It was not for nothing that the swallows flew up: they each brought dirt in their beaks and gradually covered up the hole in the nest.

Again the swallows flew away and again flew in, and more and more covered up the nest, and the hole became tighter and tighter.

At first the sparrow's neck was visible, then one head, then the spout, and then nothing was visible; the swallows completely covered it in the nest, flew away and whistled around the house.

Two comrades

Two comrades were walking through the forest, and a bear jumped out at them.

One rushed to run, climbed a tree and hid, while the other remained on the road. He had nothing to do - he fell to the ground and pretended to be dead.

The bear came up to him and began to sniff: he stopped breathing.

The bear sniffed his face, thought it was dead, and walked away.

When the bear left, he got down from the tree and laughs.

Well, - he says, - did the bear say in your ear?

And he told me that bad people are those who run away from their comrades in danger.

Liar

The boy guarded the sheep and, as if he saw a wolf, began to call:

Help wolf! Wolf!

The men come running and see: it's not true. As he did so two and three times, it happened - and a wolf really came running. The boy began to scream:

Come here, come quick, wolf!

The peasants thought that he was deceiving again, as always, - they did not listen to him. The wolf sees, there is nothing to be afraid of: in the open he cut the whole herd.

The hunter and the quail

A quail got caught in a hunter's net and began to ask the hunter to let him go.

You just let me go, - he says, - I will serve you. I'll lure other quails into the net for you.

Well, the quail, - said the hunter, - would not let you in anyway, and now even more so. I'll turn my head for what you want to give out your own.

girl and mushrooms

Two girls were walking home with mushrooms.

They had to cross the railroad.

They thought that the car was far away, so they climbed the embankment and went across the rails.

Suddenly a car roared. The older girl ran back, and the smaller one ran across the road.

The older girl shouted to her sister: "Don't go back!"

But the car was so close and made such a loud noise that the smaller girl did not hear; she thought she was being told to run back. She ran back across the tracks, stumbled, dropped the mushrooms and began to pick them up.

The car was already close, and the driver whistled with all his might.

The older girl shouted: “Throw mushrooms!”, And the little girl thought that she was being told to pick mushrooms, and crawled along the road.

The driver could not keep the car. She whistled with all her might and ran over the girl.

The older girl was screaming and crying. All the passers-by looked out of the windows of the carriages, and the conductor ran to the end of the train to see what had become of the girl.

When the train passed, everyone saw that the girl was lying between the rails with her head down and not moving.

Then, when the train had already gone far, the girl raised her head, jumped to her knees, picked mushrooms and ran to her sister.

Old grandfather and granddaughter

(Fable)

The grandfather became very old. His legs could not walk, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, he had no teeth. And when he ate, it flowed back from his mouth.

The son and daughter-in-law stopped putting him at the table, and let him dine at the stove. They took him down once to dine in a cup. He wanted to move it, but he dropped it and broke it.

The daughter-in-law began to scold the old man for spoiling everything in the house and breaking cups, and said that now she would give him dinner in the pelvis.

The old man just sighed and said nothing.

Once a husband and wife sit at home and look - their little son plays planks on the floor - something works out.

The father asked: “What are you doing, Misha?” And Misha said: “It’s me, father, I’m doing the pelvis. When you and your mother are old, to feed you from this pelvis.

Husband and wife looked at each other and wept.

They felt ashamed that they had offended the old man so much; and from then on they began to put him at the table and look after him.

Little mouse

The mouse went for a walk. She walked around the yard and came back to her mother.

Well, mother, I saw two animals. One is scary and the other is kind.

Mother asked:

Tell me, what kind of animals are these?

The mouse said:

One is terrible - his legs are black, his crest is red, his eyes are bulging, and his nose is hooked. When I walked past, he opened his mouth, raised his leg and began to scream so loudly that I didn’t know where to go from fear.

This is a rooster, said the old mouse, he does no harm to anyone, do not be afraid of him. Well, what about the other animal?

Another lay in the sun and warmed himself. His neck is white, his legs are gray and smooth. He licks his white breast and moves his tail a little, looks at me.

The old mouse said:

Fool, you are a fool. After all, it's a cat.

two men

Two men were driving: one to the city, the other out of the city.

They hit each other with sleds. One shouts:

Give me the way, I need to get to the city as soon as possible.

And the other one screams:

You give way. I need to get home soon.

And the third man saw and said:

Who needs it as soon as possible - he siege back.

The poor and the rich

They lived in the same house: upstairs, a rich gentleman, and downstairs, a poor tailor.

The tailor sang songs at work and prevented the master from sleeping.

The master gave the tailor a bag of money so that he would not sing.

The tailor became rich and guarded all his money, but he no longer began to sing.

And he got bored. He took the money and took it back to the master and said:

Take your money back, and let me sing songs. And then melancholy came upon me.

MUNICIPAL BUDGET PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL

INSTITUTION KINDERGARTEN COMBINED

VIEW No. 5 "OAK" OF THE STATION OF ARKHANGELSKAYA

MUNICIPALITY

TIKHORETSKY DISTRICT

GCD for children

senior group

Topic:"Let's talk about kindness."

Prepared by:

educator MBDOU No. 5 "Dubok"

Art. Arkhangelsk

Ushakova O. A.

Topic: "LET'S TALK ABOUT KINDNESS"

Target: generalize children's ideas about kindness and emotional states that correspond to this concept, cause the desire to do good deeds; teach to transmit emotional condition a person with the help of facial expressions, speech, drawing, to form a positive image of his "I".

Children, look at your hands! Boys are big and strong. Girls are gentle and affectionate. We love our hands, because they can do anything: hug and lift a fallen comrade, give food to hungry birds, and beautifully set the table.

Why do you, Andrei, love your hands?

Katya, do you love your hands?

What a miracle-miracles: One hand and two hands! Here is the palm of the right, Here is the palm of the left! And I'll tell you not melting - Everyone needs hands, friends. Strong hands will not rush into a fight, Kind hands will stroke the dog, smart hands know how to heal, sensitive hands know how to make friends.

Take the hand of the one who is sitting next to you, feel the warmth of the hands of your friends, who will be good helpers to you.

The teacher offers to play the game "Guess the mood from the picture." To do this, the children exhibit their drawings depicting a girl who found her bow, and a boy angry with his friend.

Questions:

What is the boy's mood?

Does he look angry?

How do you know he's angry?

What is the girl's mood?

Why is the girl in a good mood?

And how did you determine that the girl has a cheerful mood? - And how do you feel you?

Exercise "Help the wizard."

The teacher draws the attention of the children to the fact that the evil wizard is in a difficult situation, and he needs help. Today the magician read two poems that are very familiar to children - about toys with which he sometimes likes to play.

1) The hostess abandoned the Bunny - Bunny remained in the rain, Could not get off the bench. Wet to the skin.

2) They dropped Mishka on the floor, Tore off Mishka's paw - I won't leave him anyway, Because he's good.

(A. Barto)

The wizard has pictures of three girls. He wanted to figure out which of the girls left Bunny, which one tore off Mishka's paw, and which one is very sorry for both Mishka and Bunny:

How can I find out, because it is not drawn what they do!

The adult offers to look at the photos of the girls and help the wizard.

(Demonstration of three portraits of girls with different facial expressions: angry, indifferent and kind.)

Look, who is this girl? (Indifferent, indifferent.)

- What is her face like? What did this girl do?

Children compare the facial expressions of girls with their actions:

I started playing with Bunny in the garden, but quickly forgot about him and left him in the rain.

And this girl loves to fight, offend others, she tore off Mishka's paw and threw him right there on the floor.

And this girl is kind - she pities everyone.

Exercise "Get out of trouble." An adult invites the children to think about how they would help Bunny and Mishka out of trouble.

Children make up stories that are played out with toys. The adult draws their attention to the expression on the face of the evil wizard: it has changed and become kind. (The angry face is replaced with the appropriate one.) The wizard thanks the children for helping out his favorite toys out of trouble, and says that he also wants to do something nice for them.

Fairy-tale music sounds, and the wizard gives the children a fairy tale about birds:

Tale of the birds

A long time ago, in ancient times, birds lived in the Everlasting Forest. They were visible and invisible. In every hollow, on every branch of fabulous trees and bushes, they sat and sang. There were countless trees in that forest. Amazingly beautiful songs were sung by forest birds: ringing, whistling, trills, hubbub stood in the Eternal Forest. And it seemed that the birds would live and rejoice. But it was not there...

Sadness settled in this forest because all the birds: thrushes, and bullfinches, and finches, and magpies - were all black-black in color. The children also went to the Eternal Forest for mushrooms and berries, and the wanderers went their own way. They listened to the discordant choir of forest birds, but they could not distinguish them from each other. That is why sadness has settled in the Eternal Forest. It's great when someone is not like the others!

The birds got tired of living like this, and one day they turned to the most important ruler of life on Earth - the wise Sun: “O great Logos! Help us! Make our life joyful!

The Sun listened to the bird's requests and ordered his assistant, the joyful Rainbow, to descend into the Eternal Forest, sort it out and put things in order, because without Joy, what is life?! When the beautiful Rainbow appeared in the forest in her seven-colored cloak of solar streams, the birds froze in dumb amazement. And Rainbow said: "I will help you!" The birds were overjoyed and immediately all flocked to the sorceress. Rainbow took off her magical cloak, touched it with a magic wand and said: “Let these solar jets, which carry all colors in themselves, decorate your wings in your favorite color!” And at the same moment, the cloak crumbled into thousands of tiny multi-colored drops. And the rain fell on the gathered birds. Since then, birds have been enjoying their multi-colored plumage, because Rainbow gave them: bullfinches - red feathers, redstarts and finches - orange, goldfinches and orioles - yellow, greenfinches - green, and kingfishers - blue, jays - blue, pigeons and turtledoves - - purple feathers. And it became even better for birds to live in the Eternal Forest, because Joy settled there. This is such a fairy tale...

At the end of the fairy tale, the magician says to the children: - I did not notice it myself, how Joy settled in my soul. Thank you guys for helping me get rid of my anger. “If suddenly I get angry, I will try to get rid of anger as soon as possible. I remember a few good ways:

to dance a violent dance;

stomp your feet

Tell about your experiences.

Reading the story of L.N. Tolstoy "The old man planted apple trees".

The old man was planting apple trees. They told him: - Why do you need these apple trees? You will have to wait a long time for the fruits from these apple trees, and you will not eat apples from them. The old man said:

I will not eat, others will eat, they will thank me.

At the end of the story, the adult turns to the children with questions:

How can you call the act of an old man? (Kind, benevolent, cordial.)

What kind things have you done for other people?

How did the people you did good to feel? (Joy, tenderness, delight, happiness, etc.)

An adult brings children to the concept of "kindness": "Kindness is responsiveness, a friendly attitude towards people, this is all good and useful."

What can good be compared to?

(With the sun, spring rainbow, bright, beautiful flowers, mom.)

Wizards pay attention to the general mood of the group: it is very good, joyful - and offer to have fun together.

A game"Chunga-changa"

The traveler landed on his ship to the island, where all are joyful and carefree. As soon as he went ashore, he was surrounded by the inhabitants of a wonderful island - small black children. Both the boys and the girls were wearing the same colorful skirts, bracelets with bells rang on their hands, they all had round earrings in their ears, beads on their necks, beautiful feathers in their hair. With a cheerful smile, they danced around the traveler to the music of V. Shainsky "Chung-Chang" and sang:

Miracle island, miracle island, Living on it is easy and simple, Living on it is easy and simple, Chunga-Changa!..

Exercise "Draw music." Children are invited to listen to calm, soft music and "draw" it (D. Kabalevsky's waltz). Wizards give children a plate with an apple as a keepsake, which will help them in difficult situations and introduce them to new friends.