Carport made of polycarbonate: manufacturing stages and video. Do-it-yourself carport Do-it-yourself carport

Ecology of consumption. Estate: A good canopy at the dacha protects the car from the sun and bad weather. When using a car intensively, a carport is much more convenient than a permanent garage. It’s not difficult to build an original and practical carport with your own hands; use our tips and recommendations.

Having chosen a suitable place, sketch out a plan diagram on paper indicating the exact dimensions, make a calculation and prepare the tool.

Necessary tool

A good owner will have almost all the necessary tools to build a shed. You can always rent what you need or ask a neighbor. There is no need for highly specialized tools, but depending on the materials used for the racks, a different set of tools may be needed:

Entrenching tools: a shovel, a sledgehammer, a pick and a crowbar - will be required for earthworks: leveling the site and digging holes for canopy posts.
Carpenter's tools: a hammer, a hacksaw, a chisel or a chisel - are used to install wooden posts, joists and sheathing of the canopy roof.
Measuring tools: tape measure, spirit level or building level, plumb line, carpenter's angle - are necessary in any case for the correct installation and installation of the canopy.
Power tools: drill, turbo sander, screwdriver and bits, jigsaw. And if you install reinforced concrete or metal support posts for a carport, you will need a welding machine.

Consumable fastening materials include nails, self-tapping screws, bolts, metal corners, etc. Their quantity and dimensions are determined depending on the materials and design of the canopy

Materials and their cost

Calculation of materials is made in accordance with the drawing of the carport. Taking the conditional length of the car to be 4 meters, the planned canopy is 5x2.5 m. If the car exceeds the usual dimensions, a jeep or minivan, the canopy is built somewhat more spacious, approximately 6.5x3.5 m. When designing a canopy, start from the dimensions of the roofing sheets. The height of the canopy should allow the trunk to be opened freely. This is approximately 2.5 meters.

The number of support posts, depending on the material, canopy area and roof weight, ranges from 4 to 10 pieces. If one of the sides is adjacent to the building, fewer racks will be required. Materials for support posts and metal canopy frame:

round pipe with a diameter of at least 1 inch or similar profiled (square or rectangular);
a metal corner with a shelf of at least 50 mm or a channel, T-beam or I-beam with a metal thickness of 3 mm or more.

The cost of a rolled metal profile depends on the grade of metal, the most common for steel 40 GOST 1050–88, and the weight formed by the thickness of the walls. Today, a profile pipe 50x50x3 costs around 180 rubles per meter. Corner 50x50x5 - approximately 150 rubles per meter.

A frame made of wooden beams will cost less. For support posts, 100x100 softwood timber costs approximately 60 rubles per linear meter. A timber for a 50x50 frame costs about 17 rubles per linear unit. m. The price is affected by the type of wood, humidity and type of wood.

Any materials used for roofing work are suitable for covering the canopy:

1. Corrugated sheeting - with a polymer coating 0.4 mm thick costs from 155 to 175 rubles/m2, similar galvanized sheeting costs from 130–150 rubles/m2. A galvanized steel sheet measuring 1000x2000x0.4 mm costs approximately 2,660 rubles per piece. A galvanized ridge measuring 2000x100 mm will cost 95–100 rubles per piece, and with a polymer coating - 120 rubles per piece. To install a metal roof, you will need additional and drainage elements.

2. Gray slate type SV-40 has 7 or 8 waves with a thickness of 5.8 mm and standard dimensions of 1750x1130 mm, costs 220–230 rubles per sheet. A slate sheet weighs from 19 to 25 kg, depending on the thickness and density of the material. Colored slate will cost a little more - up to 300 rubles per sheet. The disadvantages of slate include the fragility of the material and its heavy weight.

3. Metal tiles 0.4 mm thick cost from 180 rubles/m2. The working width of the metal tile is 1100 mm, the total width is 1180 mm. This is a reliable and lightweight material for canopy roofing. It is easy to transport and install.

4. Plastic roofing is intended for canopies and awnings. As a rule, it is made of polycarbonate or polyvinyl chloride. The standard sheet size is 2000x900 mm or is produced in rolls of 10–20 meters with a width of 1.5 to 3 m. On average, the price of a sheet is around 300 rubles.

Installation of canopy support posts

For the support posts of the canopy, holes 0.7 meters deep are drilled or dug according to the markings. The bottom is filled with crushed stone and compacted. The concreted end of the support post is treated with an antiseptic and bitumen mastic. The support posts, positioned strictly vertically, are poured with concrete. The principle of installing supports is the same for wooden and metal racks.

After the concrete has dried, the truss structure for the roof is mounted on the racks. Wooden support posts are tied around the perimeter with a 50x150 mm board, and a rafter skeleton is installed on the resulting upper crown of the canopy. A 50x100 mm beam with an installation pitch of about a meter is suitable for it. The exact pitch of the rafters is dictated by the width of the roofing material. The rafter beams are installed in places where roofing sheets overlap.

For metal racks, the rafter system is welded on the ground. A rectangular frame is welded from a 50x50 mm corner according to the dimensions of the racks. For the corner gable roof of the canopy, rafters are welded from the same corner. For an arched roof, a metal strip is used. Holes for fastening the roof are drilled in the rafter system. Typically, the pitch of the holes for any type of roof is 10–15 cm. The rafter system is installed on support posts and secured by welding.

Carport roof decking

A sheathing is sewn onto the rafters perpendicular to them. For this, both edged and unedged boards 20x100 mm are used. The first line of the sheathing is placed along the edge of the slope, the top line at the point where the ridge is attached. The distance between the lines is 50–70 cm. The lines should be located in the places where the roof is fastened and overlaps.

Roofing sheets begin to be laid from the bottom corner to the ridge with an overlap of 10–15 cm. The slate is fastened with special galvanized nails with a large head. It is nailed with light rhythmic blows with a hammer on a slate nail installed at the top point of the wave.

For plastic slate, corrugated sheets, and metal tiles, galvanized self-tapping screws equipped with special plastic gaskets or press washers are used. Typically, one roofing sheet requires 10–12 self-tapping screws. Roofing sheets are often supplied with a set of fasteners of the corresponding color.

Roofing sheets are attached to the metal canopy frame using bolts with metal and sealing washers or metal self-tapping screws, under which sealing gaskets are installed. published

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consumption, we are changing the world together! © econet

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Carports at the dacha are a real salvation from rain and hot sun if there is no permanent garage or closed parking lot on the territory of a country house or dacha. Therefore, the question often arises, how to choose the most suitable carport? Let's consider various country canopies.

Do-it-yourself material selection and construction stages

Carports in the country have long been popular for several reasons:

Naturally, you can make a carport for two cars or even bring it closer to the actual parking place for a car in the country, try your best and build a garage for a car in the country. But this is not always required, especially if a car is rarely at the dacha or the budget does not include expenses for a capital structure. Either way it's a hideout can be built quickly and even make it temporary, since it can be retrofitted at any time or, if necessary, modernized, rebuilt, etc.

In this article, we would like to briefly talk about possible canopies, so that any dacha owner can choose the most suitable one for his site, as well as learn all the stages of construction with his own hands.

The construction of a carport begins with preparatory work, thoughts and fantasies, selection of materials, drawing up a drawing, studying various photos of a carport, determining a budget, etc. Moreover, any drawing is a rather important stage, with the help of which everything will be carried out further work. But it needs to be compiled more or less professionally, so that it is possible to calculate not only the volume of required material, its location and cost, as well as permissible loads, etc. Roughly speaking, you need to take into account even the smallest details and make a complete design for a car shelter.
Upon completion of the design work and at a time when you already clearly know the full estimate and amount of material, you can safely go shopping. In this case, you need to consider not only the material for constructing the roof or foundation, but also additional materials and, possibly, tools that will be needed. Therefore, in order not to have to go to the construction market or to the store several times, you need to check everything from the beginning.
Preparatory work - this stage of construction should not be neglected either. For starters, this is choosing a site for construction, then, freeing it from everything unnecessary and, at the end, preparing the base, leveling the site, and so on. All these preparatory measures must certainly take into account the constancy of the wind, sunrise and sunset, the occurrence of groundwater, the slope of the territory, subsidence, etc. Of course, you don’t have to bother, but it will be much better when the car is under a canopy, and not in the sun or rain will begin to clog one side of it, puddles will accumulate under the car, etc.
Construction of a carport at the dacha. By and large, this is the last stage of all work, but the most difficult, since it is no longer the preparation of the territory and the purchase of materials, but the actual construction of the frame, construction, covering, etc.

Carports by type of covering

Polycarbonate canopies

Building this shelter is quite simple if you have some experience in construction, for example, you have already covered a place to relax or built a gazebo in your country house from polycarbonate. Popular and very high quality material that has many clear advantages, affordable and easy to do with your own hands. Due to these qualities, the popularity of polycarbonate is constantly increasing and there are more and more canopies made of this building material in dachas. With polycarbonate it is possible to cover a canopy made of almost any material, for example, one made from metal, timber, prefabricated frame, metal forging, etc.

Polycarbonate is laid on the prepared roof frame and fixed with special fasteners that do not allow the material to crack, provide for narrowing or expansion due to temperature changes, prevent water leakage, etc. In principle, we would like to recommend one thing to you - do everything very professionally and correctly, since only in this case the material, on absolutely any frame, can show all its positive sides.

Canopies made of profiled sheets

By and large, the same popular type of shelter, which is very common today. Average in cost, fairly quick to install with your own hands, practical to use - in principle, these qualities are already quite enough. And if we also say that a carport for a car made of profiled sheet can be laid by hand, and even for any type of frame, then in general it has almost no competitors left.

A canopy made from profiled sheets is actually practical, but it is also very good because it is light in weight. It is enough to be firmly attached to the frame and not be subject to strong gusts of wind and is just right so as not to create a large load on the base and frame, and therefore the cost of these structural elements can be significantly reduced in material terms.

Canopies made of metal tiles

Metal tiles are considered a medium-weight building material, and therefore the frame and foundation for this shelter must be as close as possible to capital ones. Most often in this case (if the roof is made of metal tiles), customers of the structure choose this type of construction - a residential building with an attached carport. Thus, this is a canopy that is attached to the house, repeating its outlines and design, and covering the roof with metal tiles smoothly goes from the roof of a residential building to the roof of the canopy. This is quite convenient, especially when the shelter is being built at the same time as a residential building.

As a result, a forged or metal frame, neatly covered with metal tiles, is a site that is completely closed on one or more sides for auto. The carport that we got is single-pitched, it could well be a permanent parking lot at the dacha, especially when it is additionally fenced off and provided with a high-quality foundation made of cement, tiles, concrete, etc.

Awning

The simplest option is very often used, before constructing a more capital and high-quality building. This makes it possible not to spend a lot of money and painlessly dismantle the awning canopy at any time.

Although, most owners of summer cottages prefer not to consider the awning as an impractical and cheap structure and fundamentally change everything. Imagine a reliable metal frame made of a profile pipe, a concrete base, wiring for lighting and other required devices, and a high-quality awning firmly fixed to the frame. Moreover, it can be of high density, of any color and size, with a pattern or plain. Perhaps this is very good, especially considering that it can be replaced with a new one every 5 years, completely changing the entire appearance of the carport.

Any car shelter will fit perfectly into your summer cottage if you pay attention not only to your requirements, but also to the specifics of the landscape of the area.

Carports by frame type

Wooden awnings

A wooden car shelter can be built very quickly, is quite durable and practical, capable of serving for more than ten years, provided it is treated with protective solutions. The wooden frame for the car can be covered with:

ondulin;
polycarbonate;
slate;
tiles.

This is a structure of medium complexity, and therefore Almost any dacha owner can do it with his own hands who wants to protect the car from atmospheric influences.

Metal canopies

Perhaps the most common basis for the construction of these shelters is a profile and ordinary pipe, channel and corner. You can install the roof from lightweight and inexpensive materials, under ondulin or an awning, or give the structure solidity and rigidity when the shelter is made under metal tiles or Euro-slate. Metal structures are quite reliable, and therefore, having spent money on it once, you can only update some parts of it and tint it for a very long time.

Prefabricated structures

Today, ready-made, prefabricated or dismountable carports are quite popular. They have a standard size and are completely ready for installation on any part of the territory; you just need to select the appropriate one, transport the structure to the dacha and install it. design can be matched to almost any type of covering, but you definitely need to consult with the manufacturer or seller at the place of purchase about what is best to cover the frame you have chosen.

The design of the canopy makes it possible to build it on the site in a very short time with little financial outlay, since the entire base has already been prepared, you just need to put the canopy on your site and cover it with the necessary material.

Forged awnings

Maybe, the most popular type of canopy among the owners of country villas and cottages. This is a rather expensive design that will require not only appropriate material for covering, but also assistance in installation by a professional team of installers who can do everything with the highest quality and accuracy.

Of course, there is no point in installing a wrought-iron carport at an ordinary dacha, where you visit once a week or once a month to have a barbecue dinner or pick berries; in this case, it will be enough to install a prefabricated carport. But when you have a country house on the outskirts of the forest, where you can hide from the bustle of the city for a long time, then installing a wrought-iron carport will be quite advisable.

Having studied and considered some of the options for installing a carport, having studied the photo, each of you must understand that when choosing this structure or even a conventional structure, you need to start from many correct factors - the dimensions of the carport, the method of installing the frame, the covering material and the material of manufacture. Only by combining all these characteristics as much as possible can you build a fairly durable and high quality canopy and you won’t think for a very long time about what to build a carport from or how to replace the carport with a more modern one.

Do you own a vehicle, household equipment, all kinds of trailers and other similar devices? Congratulations! These are useful and necessary things. In order for them to maintain their functionality for as long as possible and serve for as long as possible, it is necessary to create the proper conditions for their storage. At a minimum, provide reliable protection from precipitation.

A free-standing building on a wooden support frame with a gable roof will cope with this task remarkably well. We will build it.

Wood type	Brinell hardness)	Density (kg/m3)	Stability	Color trends
Birch	3,0	600	average	the color becomes deeper
Larch	2,6	500	good	takes on shades of gray
European oak	3,7	700	good	the color becomes deeper
Ash	4,0	700	average	light to straw, yellowish brown
Pear	3,3	680	average	blushes
Cherry	3,0	580	good	from light pink to deep reddish hue

Canopy design

Our canopy has dimensions of about 900x750 cm. The plane of each will be about 500x750 cm. In general, it is 1000x750 cm, i.e. 75 m2 total area.

Concrete pillars with a diameter of about 300 mm will perfectly cope with the function of supports for such a canopy. Each of these supports can withstand an average of 1 ton of weight. In practice, this value is even more impressive, but we will trust the approved standards.

We multiply the total area of the roof slopes by the value of the snow load for our region, add the weight of the roof itself to the result, divide the calculated number by 1000 kg and find that to ensure proper stability of a canopy of this size it is necessary to install about 7.5 pillars. We surround in a larger direction, i.e. up to 8. As a result, we will install one support in the corners of the canopy and one post in the center of each span.

We will immerse the supports to a depth of about 1.2 m. With such a foundation, the canopy will definitely not fail.

Prices for various types of timber

Building a canopy: step-by-step instructions

First step. We make recesses for installing supports. A drill with a diameter of 30 cm will help us with this. It is better to use an automated drilling rig - drilling more than a meter deep manually is long and difficult. Along the way, we take out stones and other interfering objects that come across our path.

Second step. The recesses are ready. We make formwork for pillars from special paper tubes - sold in modern construction stores. As a result, the pipes will form beautiful columns 30-50 cm high above the ground.

Third step.. The easiest way is to buy ready-made dry mixture in bags and dilute it with water according to the instructions.

Fourth step. We fill the columns. We insert brackets into the fresh concrete for further fixation of wooden posts with a cross-section of 15x15 cm.

Fifth step. We cut timber and boards according to the dimensions of the elements of our canopy. Everything is perfectly visible in the photographs.

Sixth step. We install and secure the support posts on concrete pillars. It is recommended to do this no earlier than 3-4 weeks after pouring.

Seventh step. We attach the boards of the upper supporting frame to the vertical posts. To do this, we use a double board 30 cm wide and 4 cm thick. An ordinary untreated board will do - it will be under the roof and bad weather will not harm the wood in any way.

To connect the boards to the beams, we use bolts with a diameter of 1 cm with a minimum of 20 mm and washers.

Seventh step. We add a second load-bearing board to the main pillars and tighten all structural elements with bolts. We make braces from 10x10 cm posts.

Eighth step. Assembling roof trusses. For their manufacture, a board 10 cm wide and 4 cm thick is suitable. The design is standard and has the shape of a triangle. For greater rigidity, we fix intermediate veins made of bursa or boards inside the triangle. It is more convenient to assemble the trusses on the ground, and then attach them to the harness in finished form.

Ninth step. We cover the installed trusses with boards. The recommended sheathing thickness is 1.2 cm.

Tenth step. We cover the roof with metal tiles or other material at our discretion. Should first be attached to the sheathing

Eleventh step. We cover the roof gables of our shed with siding, clapboard or other material of your choice. If desired, we can attach cross members to the vertical supports and sheathe the entire canopy - this point is left at the discretion of the owner.

Find out more in our new article - with step-by-step instructions.

Brand	Overall sheet width, mm	Useful sheet width, mm	Profile height, mm	Metal thickness, mm
S-8	1200	1150	8	0,4-0,8
S-10	1155	1130	10	0,4-0,7
S-15	1200	1150	15	0,4-0,8
S-18	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
S-20	1150	1100	20	0,4-0,8
S-21	1051	1000	21	0,4-0,8
S-44	1047	1000	44	0,5-0,8
MP-18	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
MP-20	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
MP-35	1076	1035	35	0,5-1
N-60	902	845	60	0,5-1
N-75	800	750	75	0,7-1,2
N-114	646	600	114	0,7-1,2
NS-35	1100	1035	35	0,5-1
NS-44	1050	1000	20	0,4-0,8

Installing drainage

It will be plastic.

Important note! Plastic is subject to thermal expansion. To compensate for deformations, a movable joint must be made every 8 m of the pipe length. If you are going to secure the drain using sealant adhesive, make a connection with a rubber seal every 8 m. This will be enough to compensate for temperature deformations.

We will install the system so that the receiving hole is located at the bottom of the roof slope of our canopy. We select the side of the roof, focusing on the location of the ditch for receiving waste.

First step. We attach the hook holders. We install the gutter with a slope in the direction of the water inlet. To ensure the required slope of the gutter, we use holder hooks. We install them with a minimum 0.5-centimeter slope for each meter of the length of the drainage structure. Markings for installing hooks are carried out as follows:

We find the lower or upper point of the storm drain for mounting the extreme bracket. The extreme brackets are installed at a distance of 100 mm from the edges of the water intake;
knowing the required length of the system, we retreat from the extreme point a distance equal to 0.5 mm multiplied by the total length of the gutter in meters. Mark the second point;
we stretch the rope between the two marks and fasten the hooks, focusing on it;

We install hooks in half-meter increments.

Second step. We adjust the length of the pipe. Cut off the excess using a hacksaw. Clean off the shavings with a sharp knife. We saw off so that the geometry of the pipe cross-section is not disturbed during the cutting process.

Third step. We install the pipe on the hooks. If we use plastic hooks, we first insert the back edge of our gutter into the recess on the fastener, and then lower the front edge of the pipe and press. As a result, the gutter will snap into place and simply lock into place.

When installing on metal fasteners, first lay the gutter on the fasteners and bend the flexible petals so that they cover the pipe.

Fourth step. We install the funnel. We cut a hole in the desired place in the gutter and attach a funnel to it from below. We will fix it using glue. To do this, we first clean the surfaces, liberally apply the adhesive composition to the joining elements, wait for the mixture to dry, and then coat the additional seam.

Important! Gluing can only be done with special compounds for PVC.

Fifth step. We assemble pipes and elbows into a single drainage system. With the help of elbows we can set the desired direction of our pipe. At the joints of pipes and elbows we install an additional fastening clamp.

The direct connection of pipes and elbows is made using glue. The procedure for its use was discussed above. We install pipe holders in 2 m increments.

In conclusion, all we have to do is cover the gables of the canopy roof with siding, clapboard or other material of our choice. If desired, we can attach cross members to the vertical supports and sheathe the entire canopy - this point is left at the discretion of the owner.

The canopy is ready. We can accept it for permanent use.

Good luck!

Video - DIY carport

Before you start building a canopy, you need to decide on its functionality, this will help set the dimensions of the building. Next, you will need to make a drawing that will show the main components and dimensions of the structure. On this basis, the loads are calculated, the shape, material, dimensions of the load-bearing structural elements - supports, rafter system, roof - are specified, and the method of fastening is determined.

The strength, safety, and reliability of the structure depend on the correct calculation. In the article we will tell you step by step how to build a canopy with your own hands; photos, drawings, and formulas will help to clearly explain the important design points.

How to make a canopy from corrugated sheets with your own hands, drawings with the dimensions of the main elements of the building

What is needed for drawings and canopy calculations

A canopy is a simple architectural structure consisting of two main structural elements: supports (frame) and a roof. The following data will be required for drawings and calculations:

canopy support form;
functionality, based on this the size of the building is determined;
materials;
tables of wind and snow loads in the region;
type of rafter system.

In order not to get confused in formulas and engineering calculations, it is recommended to use a special program or online calculator for calculations.

Canopy for the house, projects-photos of typical metal structures

Drawings depending on the location of the canopy

To draw up drawings and further calculations, it is first necessary to decide on the construction site; the shape of the support depends on this:

Free-standing - on a separate foundation with supporting vertical pillars along the entire perimeter.
Beam-supported - extensions to a building: one side of the canopy stands on poles, the other rests on a horizontal beam fixed to the wall to evenly distribute the loads along the supporting structure.
Cantilever-supported - extensions to the building, but here the support is on brackets or mortgages arranged in the load-bearing wall.
Cantilever - small canopies over the entrance to the house, supported by mensols or mortgages.

Drawing of a canopy made from a profile pipe, parking for a car on independent supports

Dimensions and functionality

The functionality of the building is very important for drawing up drawings and proper calculation of the canopy. Let's look at typical designs for different types of structures.

Canopies over the front door

The calculation of cantilever canopies is carried out based on the dimensions of the porch. According to the standards, the upper platform should be one and a half times larger than the door width, the average door width is 900 mm, we make the calculation: 900 * 1.5 = 1350 mm - the optimal depth of the roof above the entrance. The width of the canopy depends on the width of the steps + 300 mm on each side.

Drawing of a canopy over the front door

Cantilever-supported canopies are usually arranged over the entire porch area and cover the steps. The depth of the roof is calculated based on the number of steps, the average depth of which according to SNiP is 250-320 mm, plus the upper platform. The calculation of the width of the canopy over the porch is regulated by the standard width of the steps - 800-1200 mm + 300 mm on each side.

We calculate the dimensions:

Standard cantilever visor – 900-1350 mm by 1400-1800 mm.
Cantilever-supported canopy over the porch, example of calculation for 3 steps and a platform: depth (900/1350 + 3*250/320) = 1650 – 2410 mm, width 800/1200 + 300 + 300 = 1400-1500 mm.

Drawing of a beam-supported building with an asymmetrical roof

Verandas and terraces - drawing and calculation

Verandas and terraces are located along one of the walls of the house, so beam-supported and cantilever-supported structures are relevant here. The minimum depth is 1200 mm, the optimal depth is 2000 mm, just at the distance from which the support column is installed.

Drawing of an attached canopy with a support beam

The roof calculation is perpendicular to 2000+300 mm, but a flat roof is only suitable for areas with minimal precipitation; in other regions it is recommended to make a slope of 12-30 degrees. To calculate the depth of the canopy roof you will need the Pythagorean theorem: c 2 = a 2 + b 2.

Calculation example:

If the slope angle = 30°, the adjacent leg (perpendicular depth of the canopy roof) is 2300 mm, the second angle is 60°. Let’s take the 2nd leg as X, it lies opposite the angle of 30°, and according to the theorem it is equal to half the hypotenuse, hence the hypotenuse is equal to 2*X, we substitute the data into the formula:

(2*X) 2 = 2300 2 + X 2

4*X 2 = 5290000 + X 2

4*X 2 - X 2 = 5290000

X 2 (4-1) = 5290000

3*X 2 = 5290000

X 2 = 5290000: 3

X 2 = 1763333, (3)

X = √1763333, (3) = 1327 mm – leg that will be adjacent to the wall of the house.

Calculation of the hypotenuse (roof length with slope):

C 2 = 1327 2 + 2300 2 = 1763333 + 5290000 = 7053333

C = √7053333 = 2656 mm, we check: the leg lying opposite the angle of 30 o is equal to half the hypotenuse = 1327*2 = 2654, therefore, the calculation is correct.

From here we calculate the total height of the canopy: 2000-2400 mm is the minimum ergonomic height, we calculate it taking into account the slope: 2000/2400 + 1327 = 3327/3737 mm – the height of the canopy wall near the house.

How to build a free-standing lean-to canopy from a metal profile with your own hands, drawings of the frame and truss

Attention: The drawing must take into account: the lower the slope of the canopy, the lower its overall height. This parameter is especially relevant if there are windows and doorways in the wall of the house.

Car parking - standard calculation and drawing

Parking lots are arranged as free-standing buildings or beam (cantilever)-supported type. If you plan to make a carport with your own hands, the drawings are made taking into account the class of the car. The width of the parking lot is calculated as follows: car size + 1.0 m on each side, for 2 cars + 0.8 m between them is taken into account.

Drawing of a small structure for a parking lot or utility block

An example of calculating a canopy for a middle-class car, width – 1600-1750 mm, length – 4200-4500 mm:

1600/1750 + 1000 + 1000 = 3600/3750 mm – canopy width;

4200/4500 + 300 +300 = 4800/5100 mm – ergonomic length so that precipitation does not flood the site.

Calculation of the width of the canopy for two cars:

3600/3750 + 800 = 4400/4550 mm.

Often, an arched polycarbonate carport is built for a car with your own hands; drawings of a convenient design on a pile foundation are presented below.

An example of how to build a carport with your own hands, a drawing of an arched metal structure with a polycarbonate roof

Gazebos

Sheds for recreation are usually arranged in the depths of the site; these are free-standing structures on a pile, columnar, strip, or slab foundation. The choice of foundation depends on the dimensions of the structure and the nature of the soil; this must be reflected in the drawings.

The average size of the gazebo is 3*4, 4*4, 4*6 m. To independently calculate the structure and make a drawing, you should take into account the following parameters:

For a comfortable rest of 1 person, 1.6-2 m 2 of floor space is required.
If there is a barbecue under the canopy, then it is recommended to leave a free area 1000-1500 mm wide between the stove and the seating area.
Comfortable seat width 400-450 mm.
The ergonomic size of the table is 800/1200 by 1200/2400 mm, individual calculations are made taking into account 600-800 mm per person.

Drawing of a free-standing wooden gazebo

Basic rules for canopy drawings

When drawing a canopy, it should be taken into account that the minimum height of the structure (from the ground to the lower edge of the roof slope) is 2000-2400 mm, the maximum depends on the type of roofing system.

Roof - what to consider in the drawings

Above, we discussed in detail how to calculate a pitched roof for a canopy; a gable roof is calculated according to the same principle. The angle of inclination depends on the choice of roofing material and the climate in the region:

45-60 o – snowy areas;
9-20 o – windy areas;
15-30 o - universal slope of slopes, almost all types of roofing materials are suitable: corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, soft tiles, slate, polycarbonate, galvanized iron, metal tiles, ondulin, etc.

Single- and double-pitched roofs are optimal for all types of canopies made of wood, brick, concrete, stone, and for forged products. For welded metal structures, an arched roof is increasingly being installed. In order to correctly calculate a canopy made from a metal profile with your own hands, the drawings must reflect, in addition to the size of the building, the radius of the roof arc.

To be fair, let’s say that welded and prefabricated metal structures are crowned not only by arched roofing, but also by other types of trusses. Calculation of a truss for a canopy and calculation of the structure of a canopy depend on the overall dimensions of the building. It is very difficult to calculate the rafter system on your own, so it is better to use an online calculator, contact specialists, or take as a basis a ready-made standard truss project, as in the photo below.

An example of how to weld a truss for a canopy, drawings of typical structures

Materials

Here are standard materials that are suitable for all standard drawings. For wooden canopies:

Supports, piping around the perimeter - profiled or glued beams, 100*100, 150-150 mm, rounded logs with a diameter of 200 mm. The distance between the pillars is 1.5-2.0 m.
Rafters – edged board 150*40 mm.
Lathing – lath 15-20*40, unedged board, moisture-resistant plywood, OSB.

Drawing of a wooden canopy with the estimated dimensions of the main structural components

Metal canopies:

Vertical posts - round pipe with a diameter of 100-150 mm, profiled pipe 50*50, 80*80 - for small structures up to 6 m, 100*100, 150*150* - for large buildings.
Truss for canopy, frame (upper and lower chords) - corrugated pipe 40*40, 40*60, 30*60 mm - depending on the size of the structure, wall thickness 2-3 mm.
The slopes and stiffening ribs of the truss are metal profiles 50*25, 40*20, 25*25 mm, thickness – 2 mm.
Lathing – corrugated pipe 20*25, 20*40 mm.

Drawing of a standard visor

Instructions on how to design a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands - drawings, photos, calculations for a private parking lot

Usually, under a polycarbonate roof, a canopy frame is made from a profile pipe with an edge of 100 * 100 mm. For an accurate calculation, snow and wind loads should be taken into account. To calculate trusses for a canopy with your own hands, you will need the following data:

span size;
drawing with general dimensions of the truss;
calculated metal resistance, Ry= 2.45 T/cm 2 ;
type of fastening of units (bolted, welded);
01.07-85 SNiP loads and impacts;
P-23-81 SNiP steel structures.

Calculation of a truss from a profile pipe for a canopy:

Arched truss for a canopy made of polycarbonate, the radius is easier to calculate graphically

The span between the support pillars is 6000 mm, the distance between the extreme nodes is 6500 mm, the height between the lower and upper chords is 550 mm, the boom f = 1.62 m, the radius is 4100. Hence the length of the profile pipe of the lower chord:

MH = π*R: 180, where

MH - size of the belt pipe from below,

R - arc radius,

MH = 3.14*4.1*93.7147: 180 = 6.73 m.

Top chord pipe length:

MH = 3.141*4.1*105.9776180 = 7.61 m.

Length of rods on the lower chord with 12 spans:

L = 6.73:12 (number of spans) = 0.56 m.

According to calculations, this is what a canopy project made from metal structures will look like

For a polycarbonate canopy roof, you will need to calculate the distance between the lathing. Calculations will require SNiP, the law of theoretical mechanics and strength of materials, so we offer a ready-made table with calculations by specialists.

Table of sizes of canopy sheathing made of metal profiles for different regions

During construction work on your dacha or suburban area, sooner or later the question arises: where or where is the best place to park your car? Is it worth building a large permanent garage, or can you make a less budgetary, but extremely practical carport? In this article, we will take a closer look at how to make a carport for your dacha with your own hands and tell you why you should choose this option.

Carport: photo of an extension to a house

This material is divided into two large chapters:

The first part tells about what kind of shelters there are for your “iron horses”. A complete classification is described, starting with the type of roof and frame, ending with the type of structure and the material from which it is made.
In the second chapter we will look at how to build a carport with your own hands. As an object, we chose an arched structure with a frame made of a profile pipe - the most common option.

You can also use the services developed by our team:

Calculation of the price of polycarbonate in the central regions of the Russian Federation, depending on the thickness of the material and other parameters.
Calculation of the price of a canopy depending on its type and modification of your car.

A polycarbonate carport on a summer cottage is a common practice among people who value their vehicle. Building such a structure is not a difficult task, and you will be using it for quite a long time. At the same time, your car or truck will be protected from adverse natural influences.

Why you shouldn't leave your car without shelter

First, let's talk about safety precautions. Surely you love your car and would not want it to spontaneously break down. What can threaten a car in the country? Hail, for example, can cause significant damage to the exterior, and strong gusts of wind can cause branches and rocks to get into the car, damaging or breaking the windows. It’s so easy to avoid this, just install a small canopy over the car to the house. The problem will be solved, and while the car is away, you will be able to organize picnics and parties under the canopy - this design is multifunctional.

Country carport options

The variety of design options makes you throw up your hands at first - which carport is better to choose? You have to think for a long time when looking at models. However, we would advise you to consider this design not only from a functional point of view. Don't forget that the aesthetic part is also important. Builders will tell you that the best carport is the one that is quick to build. We will try to decide which one is suitable for your site.

With a metal frame for the house

By type of design

When determining the type of design, you must rely on the dimensions of your car. Carports are divided according to the type of construction into:

folding;
open;
closed;
sliding

Each of them has both its own advantages and a number of disadvantages.

Folding carports

Folding carports are an ideal option for a small area - in fact, they are an extension of the canopy of your veranda and can simply be rolled up when not needed. This folding design is as practical as possible, it does not take up much space, however, it will not become a second kind of gazebo, and it is unlikely to protect you from slanting rain.

Closed carport

Such a building is, in fact, a semblance of a garage, only with less energy consumption for its construction. The structure has sheathed walls and fits perfectly into the overall landscape design, resembling a gazebo. Its only drawback can be considered bulkiness, because a closed carport is usually not adjacent to the house, but is usually a separate structure.

Outdoor carport

This carport is a type of covered gazebo, but without sheathed walls. It's easy to install (it's unlikely to take you more than a day to build), and you can also use it as a gazebo. The disadvantages are obvious: such a carport at the dacha will not protect against snow and will not become a refuge in the winter.

Carports: photo of option for two vehicles

Sliding carport

A sliding carport is an opportunity to kill two birds with one stone: to cover the car and not take up much space on the site. Difficulties may arise at the assembly and installation stage - sometimes it can be difficult to understand the construction schemes, especially if this is your first experience in constructing such objects.

Sliding canopy option

If you don’t yet know how to make a carport, now it’s time to decide on roofing materials. This is an important part of the construction, and the choice must be made carefully. There are several optimal solutions:

polycarbonate;
metal profile;
metal tiles;
textile.

Polycarbonate carport

A country carport made of polycarbonate is an option for those who value their time. The material is practical and has a number of useful properties for construction:

light weight;
low price;
flexibility;
ease of installation
durability.

The downside may be that it is not environmentally friendly. Also, if not properly cared for, scratches often appear on this material.

This material for the roof of a carport looks more presentable than polycarbonate, however, it also requires more when installing. The metal profile is coated with polyester or plastisol - this significantly strengthens it, making it the most reliable. You can also note the distinctive features:

sustainability;
durability;
strength.

The disadvantages of a metal profile lie in the price (the material is not cheap) and in its certain “sonority” - raindrops falling on the roof can be too loud.

When choosing this material for the roof, be sure of its durability and practicality. This material is distinguished by:

light weight;
fire resistance;
attractive design.

However, metal tiles have a drawback - the material is too noisy during rain or hail.

A fabric carport is the best way to protect your car from the sun. The fabric is an awning, it is lightweight and its installation is quite simple. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to call it durable, because such a canopy will need to be periodically updated - remove the awning and replace it with a new one.

By roof type

The roofing material has been selected and now it is important to decide which type of roof is right for you. The roof can be:

single-slope;
gable;
arched, etc.

Project for one car made of wood and tiles

Single-pitch canopy

A lean-to carport is the most economical construction option. Typically, such a structure is adjacent to the house and perfectly protects not only the car, but also the entrance to the house.

In order for such a roof to be reliable, however, you will have to seriously try - mainly, make sure that the angle of the slope has a sufficient degree of inclination. Otherwise, your carport with a pitched roof will collect a lot of snow in winter, which can cause it to sag or even collapse.

The option with a pitched roof is good if your car is small.

Gable canopy

Gable shed with metal roof

A gable roof is a more reliable option for winter. It is also important to take into account the fact that its construction will take a little more material and time - the drawings for the structure will be more complex. A gable carport is most often installed at those dachas where people spend most of the time of the year, including the winter period.

Arched

Arched carports are cheaper than gable carports. There are quite a few options for their designs, but most often such structures are made from an 80x80 mm profile pipe and 8 mm cellular polycarbonate. In this case, beams are most often used: 80x80 and trusses: 60x60/40x20.

By frame type

The roof is one thing, however, the frame of this building is important. They come in a variety of forms, each with its own positive and negative properties. The following types are distinguished:

wooden;
metal;
brick;
forged.

Most often, a frame is selected for the purpose of maximum integration into the landscape design of the site (in other words, so that it is in harmony with nearby buildings).

Wood

A carport frame made of wood is an ideal option for lovers of environmentally friendly materials. Wood is used quite often, and there are a number of objective reasons for this:

low price;
attractive appearance;
availability of processing;
reliability of structures.

Soft tiles on the roof of a gable carport

However, there are also disadvantages. One cannot help but recall the easy flammability and susceptibility to rotting. It is also necessary to constantly treat with insecticides.

If you still decide to give preference to a wooden canopy, then you can familiarize yourself with the main types, characteristics, average prices and photographs of wood in an interactive form.

Metal (corrugated pipe)

A metal structure is, first of all, a reliable building. Metal is not afraid of destruction, it is durable and easily withstands bad weather. It is also worth saying a few words that such canopies will not cost you that much - if you choose corrugated pipe as a material, then the assembly will not increase your budget.

The disadvantage of the material will, of course, be corrosion - you will have to periodically treat the frame with anti-corrosion agents.

Brick is a material that makes sheds more like good-quality garages. Brick has quite a lot of advantages:

strength;
little fear of temperature changes;
durability;
aesthetic appeal of buildings.

Frame on brick pillars

Unfortunately, the material also has many disadvantages: it is not cheap, and it takes quite a long time to build from it; you will also have to think about a stronger foundation, because the construction will be heavy.

How to lay out the floor under a canopy

The final stage in the construction of a polycarbonate carport is laying the floor. Please note: the decorative component here will fade into the background, because it is important that a car can be driven on the floor - therefore, the material must withstand serious weight loads.

Single-pitch made from corrugated pipe

The ideal option would be a stone or simply concrete floor. To install it, you need to dig a hole up to 40 cm deep, fill it with sand and crushed stone, and then fill it with concrete mixture. To ensure the resulting area dries evenly, use an old rag to cover the concrete.

Exploitation

Making a carport out of polycarbonate with your own hands is not all; some troubles will still remain. Wooden structures will require wood treatment and painting. Metal ones must be coated with an anti-rust solution. Plastic structures can develop holes over time - they need to be either replaced or patched. How to make the maintenance process more efficient depends on the specific type of canopy.