Husky training. Husky training as an educational process.
There is an opinion that training a husky is a very difficult and difficult task, which is not always effective. However, this is not quite true. Dogs of this breed are naturally very smart and quick-witted, so learning commands for them is not a big deal. However, owners must be able to find an approach to them and cope with the self-sufficiency and independence of these dogs.
The Husky breed standard describes in great detail the character and temperament of these dogs. According to the standard, huskies should be friendly, sensitive, attentive, with the makings of a leader. They are smart and docile dogs that can be both pleasant companions and working dogs.
Character traits and training
The nature of the husky is due to the origin of this breed. Since huskies were bred to work in harness in harsh climatic conditions, they are not only unusually intelligent and able to work in a team, but also able to make decisions and act independently, obedient to their owner. In addition, often the mind of these dogs is also manifested in their stubbornness and desire to “test” the owner and find out the boundaries of what is permitted.
Therefore, Husky training involves, first of all, choosing the right approach to these dogs. First of all, the owner must always be in the lead in the dog-owner relationship. Only then will the Husky respect and obey him. The method of training is also important. It is not worth using the mechanical method of training, as well as the “carrot and stick” technique.
The most suitable for huskies are taste-promoting and imitative techniques. In the first case correct behavior dogs are encouraged and reinforced with treats, in the second, huskies are trained in groups of several dogs, and younger animals learn by imitating older and more experienced ones.
What type of training to choose
A lot in the question of how to train a husky is decided by the age when the owner begins to train the dog. It is best to start doing this when the puppy is 4 months old, then he will have enough time to consolidate the learned commands.
It will not be superfluous to visit the training ground at the kennel club. It may even be necessary for Huskies, because dogs of this breed are used to working in a pack, and other dogs will create the necessary working atmosphere. In addition, an experienced instructor will always be able to explain and correct the mistakes of the owner and the dog.
Today, there is a large selection of dog sports that are great for Huskies. Among them are agility (overcoming obstacles at speed), flyball (flying ball), frisbee (flying saucer), and there are also many classes and competitions in sled racing, which is just perfect for huskies. In this way, you can not only keep the husky in excellent shape, but also give him the opportunity to splash out all his energy.
Husky training is necessary so that living together with a dog is comfortable for both the owner and the dog itself. Huskies are very smart and energetic dogs, and if you properly approach the issue of their training, they will become real and very reliable friends to their owners.
Husky training is special: these dogs themselves are fundamentally different from all breeds common in European countries.
In the local animals, people tried to bring up qualities that would help in solving the problems of owning property: its protection, protection from attacking enemies.
Trainers could also pursue opposite goals - the dog was taught to be an offensive weapon.
The Siberian Husky is not designed for any of these activities: he has lived for hundreds of years in a world where property is everything around.
It, according to the dog, cannot be mastered alone: you can conquer the vast expanse in a pack, completely subordinate to a powerful creature that knows what, why and when to do in order to achieve the goal.
Husky has little interest in security, the dog hardly understands who and what to bark at.
The leader is used to commanding his own kind and obeying a person.
Knowledge makes it possible to answer questions before acquiring a dog - why and how to train a husky.
Great freedom implies responsibility: on the road, the leader independently determined the path, without asking the owner and not succumbing to obstacles.
The rest dragged the traces together, not daring to stop or slow down: the flock punished the sloth on its own.
The genetic memory of the conditions of their former life dictates their line of conduct - to work with full dedication themselves, to evaluate the efforts of others, to find their own shortest path to the goal.
Developed in the same way as her ancestor - the wolf. The dog in all extraneous creatures, except for man, sees a potential victim.
Dog, dangerous to surrounding cats and other domestic animals. If from the first days the dog lived with a cat, and on the street it will be indifferent to their appearance.
The dog has a different attitude towards people - it often changed owners, like teams, so it was not used to giving preference to one person.
The dog does not distinguish between strangers: it can perceive a stranger as a potential threat to itself, but not to the owner's property.
Attempts to instill in a domesticated wolf aggressive skills towards people can lead to the fact that an embittered dog will seek to destroy everyone who is weaker than him at the moment.
Dog in the apartment, in the house, in the aviary
Husky character traits at home are most often manifested as follows:
- does not “hear” commands well - she trusts her feelings more than the owner;
- studies the world, tries all the available items “by the tooth”;
- capable of educating and training others in such a way that she can teach them as she sees fit - the dog bites the household, growls, demonstrates superiority;
- independently makes a decision on how to survive, often disregarding the opinion of other creatures living nearby: she can change the flock or find another - more generous breadwinner.
The owner is left with two exits: installed on concrete floor, or become the leader of the pack, in which she will feel useful.
Experienced breeders note the fearlessness of the husky, so the methods of threatening and beating the animal have little effect.
At the same time, it was noticed: the husky loves to monkey. The dog adopts many of the habits and habits of the neighbors in the aviary or other members of the pack.
It is better to protect against borrowing the qualities of husky service dogs - the dog, as a rule, only imitates behavior unusual for him.
However, training based on the imitative and rewarding method is considered the main one for the Husky.
At the same time, methods of punishment remain relevant. It is not so much pain techniques that help to educate a dog, but subordinating ones.
These include:
- even strict voice;
- confident behavior;
- inflexibility, consistency in achieving the goal.
It was these methods that brought success to the Huskies themselves - the dogs used them in their nomadic life.
Not stubborn - he is stubborn in achieving what he wants. But the dog is able to submit to someone else's power when he understands which side has the advantage.
To demonstrate your own will, you can increase the complexity and intensity of training with the dog: make it run to exhaustion or oblige it to overcome fear.
For example, training on the stairs with exercises at height will help.
More in a radical way subdue huskies is a way of restricting freedom of movement.
For example: using a palm grip on the withers of the dog, with a strong movement, you need to press his head to the ground and hold until the resistance stops.
Often effective method used in extreme cases is a leash or a closed cramped enclosure.
At the same time, you need to make sure that the husky does not outwit the trainer: the educational measure should not end with a triumphant victorious march of the dog that cut off the leash or dug up the fence.
The main thing in education is good manners
Training, training a husky puppy begins from the first minute of his appearance in the apartment - the owner must show with all appearance that he made a firm decision and determined once and for all:
- the place where the dog will live - in the bedroom, hallway, in an armchair or in a designated place, maybe in an aviary;
- objects that the puppy will play with - shoes, pillows or his own toys;
- Kokov will develop in the dog the habit of going to the toilet anywhere or in the right place;
- how the dog will eat - from the hand, when she wants something tasty, or in time - to eat (from five times a day to one, depending on the age of the dog).
Husky must initially feel dependent on the leader.
At first, the baby must be taught to recover in one place.
On the street, the dog should be able to walk nearby - on a leash, in a muzzle, without breaking out.
The training of the animals should lead to the knowledge of the commands that encourage them to go to the toilet, to speed up the procedure.
Huskies, like all animals, are great pedants: they value uniformity in behavior, environment, and events.
They learn the skills of good behavior if they are supported by incentive methods: a friendly attitude, a tasty prize.
Animals will understand the consequences of undesirable actions if the owner's reaction to them is immediate.
The task of training is to instill in the dog worthy manners, without disturbing the mental structure - without awakening malice or cowardice in it.
Training will be more successful if you use the same commands, gestures, voice intonations during it. The second prerequisite for training is the time of the classes.
Exercises should be accompanied by outdoor games with physical activity: fun with toys can become additional means to teach your dog to follow commands.
The first exercises will not require significant effort. The dog will respond to the nickname if, for starters, he is called before eating.
Next, you need to teach to execute the command “come to me!”. She is accompanied by the call of a dog by name, stimulated by a friendly voice, a toy, and occasionally a treat.
Raising a dog that is more busy with itself than following commands is necessary with the help of game, role-playing training: a naughty puppy can be encouraged to search for the owner by hiding from him or moving a long distance. The call must continue.
In no case should you run after the baby around the apartment - the dog must strive to find the owner in order to receive a prize.
The toilet habit is also brought up. The cuvette is placed in one place, in the same place 15–20 minutes after eating.
The learning process is accompanied by praise. As the actions are successfully repeated, the skills at the end of the procedure can be fixed with a game, a yummy. This should be done immediately after the dog has completed all the actions.
Video
It doesn’t matter what breed your pet is, he must be educated and understand basic commands so that during walks without a leash, he does not scare passers-by. Check out this video clip and you will learn how to teach your pet simple commands.
The training of the Siberian Husky has its own characteristics associated with the unique character of this cheerful and independent dog. He can become the best friend and companion in the world or a headache for the whole family, it all depends on whether you raise him correctly.
10 June 2013
Husky training features
Huskies have long lived side by side with man, sharing both shelter and dinner with him, warming him on cold nights. The husky team could take the owner to the house even when he himself had long lost his way in a snow storm. Small children were left with them, not being afraid that the dog could cause harm. At the same time, the domestic flock was often forced to independently earn their own food, hunting like wolves. Under the influence of living conditions, the main character traits of the husky were formed: firstly, independence, and secondly, the inability to harm a person. Of course, it cannot be said for sure that absolutely all representatives of this breed behave in the same way, however common features can be traced. They are very active, playful and need regular exercise.
Husky training: where to start
Start off train your husky you should already when he appeared in your house. Basic training begins at the age of six months under the guidance of an experienced dog handler, but there is much you can do before then. First of all, the owners themselves need to clearly develop a single line of conduct and strictly adhere to it. Otherwise, your dog simply will not understand what is required of him, because one person praises and another scolds him for the same thing. The baby should have a place where he will sleep, a bowl of food into which exactly as much food will be poured as it should be for his age, and a bowl of clean water. In addition, he will need toys, and the more the better. Over time, he will choose one, main, owner, and it is this person who will take on the main responsibility for education and training.
Basic principles of husky training
1. Absence of physical punishment
Popular and effective with other breeds, the “carrot and stick method” will not work here. Only "gingerbread", and the more the better. Praise your puppy for correctly executed commands, reward him with a small treat. If he misbehaves, try to distract him with a toy.
2. Multiple repetition of the passed
Despite the fact that huskies grasp everything on the fly, they do not always follow all the commands of the owner unquestioningly. These dogs are easily distracted by what they think is more interesting things (such as a running cat). Give them basic commands 10-15 times a day and wait for them to complete. If your husky is disobeying you, distract him, figure out a way to get him to obey, and then praise him. For example, instead of running up to you at the words "to me", the puppy tends to run away as far as possible or begins to flirt with you. Show him interesting toy, wait until he comes to you, then clearly say "to me" and praise the baby.
