The cure for drunkenness. Effective pills for alcohol addiction

Abnormal addiction to alcohol- this is a dangerous condition, which is rightly attributed to mental disorders. In many cases, it is not possible to get out of a difficult situation without medical help, because an alcohol addict often does not even allow the thought that a problem exists.

When starting treatment, it must be taken into account that alcohol dependence is difficult to overcome, since the main criterion for the success of therapy is the desire of the person himself to give up alcohol. It doesn't always show up. In such a situation, it may be recommended to treat alcohol addiction at home without telling the patient about it, or forcibly admit him to the hospital.

Therapy should consist of the following steps:

• addict's motivation;
• psychotherapeutic measures;
• the use of drugs that cause persistent rejection of alcohol;
• cleansing and rehabilitation of the body;
• restoration of social status.

Drugs that form alcohol aversion

How to provoke persistent aversion to alcohol? This is where medications such as Colme and disulfiram .

1. Disulfiram the active substance is called, the drug itself has the following trade names: Teturam, Lidevin, Nokzal and others.

Such drugs are used during coding, because after taking them vomiting occurs, and the patient quickly acquires an aversion to alcohol. In addition, these medicines are produced in the form of tablets that are excreted by the kidneys. However, such drugs have many contraindications, they should not be prescribed for violations in the work of the heart and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is important to remember that the likelihood of an overdose is high. That is why you should carefully study the information on the permissible dose. For example, when coding, 8-10 tablets are sewn into the buttock.

1. Colme should be taken orally, it is one of the best drugs of the new generation and is intended for the treatment of advanced cases of alcoholism.

Dosage - 15-25 drops 2 times a day, each drop contains 3 ml of the active substance. The drug has good efficacy, but has a certain amount contraindications such as:

• respiratory diseases,
• of cardio-vascular system,
• kidney failure.

In the treatment of cravings for alcohol, it should be understood that it is not advisable to use Colma in patients with diabetes, epilepsy, and those suffering from disorders in the thyroid gland. If there are no analogues, therapy with these drugs should be under the constant supervision of a specialist.

There are drugs that can be used without the knowledge of the patient. Their use leads to a long, stable aversion to ethyl alcohol. This improves well-being, reduces the overall need for alcohol. These are mainly medicines based on disulfiram, Teturam is the most effective.

To reduce the craving for alcohol, a drug such as Proproten is prescribed. , relatively mild effect. This medicine is available in drops or lozenges containing natural homeopathic ingredients. The drug helps to reduce the need for alcohol, is used to relieve a hangover.

1. He is prescribed one tablet in the morning half an hour after waking up (mandatory in the first two hours).
2. Then you need to take a tablet every hour for the next ten hours. This order is observed for the first two days.
3. For the purpose of prevention, the drug is prescribed one or two tablets for two months.

The dosage depends on the general state of health and the stage of alcohol dependence.

The tablet form is convenient in cases where the patient voluntarily agrees to treatment. If desired, the tablets can be changed to drops, then they will need to be taken ten drops every 30 minutes.

To inexpensive drugs for alcoholism that can be bought at a pharmacy include:

• Teturam.

These funds are available in pharmacies, a prescription is not needed to purchase them, however, a preliminary examination is necessary in order to determine the exact dosage and exclude drugs that are contraindicated to be taken.

How to promote the development of aversion to alcohol in cases where the patient does not want to be treated? Unnoticed by an alcohol addict, it is allowed to use the following remedies, which have proven themselves among patients:

1. Proproten, Acamprosate. Effectively reduce the need for alcohol, do not cause addiction.
2. Torpedo contributes to a strong rejection of alcoholic beverages, is used for coding;
3. Cyamide causes a persistent aversion to the smell or taste of alcoholic beverages. However, its use should be carried out under strict control, and not earlier than 12 hours after the last intake of products containing alcohol;
4. Esperal causes aversion to alcohol, as it causes vomiting. The use of alcoholic beverages becomes impossible. After about 80 minutes after drinking alcohol, the following symptoms occur: swelling develops, the work of the heart and blood vessels is disrupted. These manifestations are temporary and disappear after refusing to drink alcohol.
5. Kampral, Acamprosate(different names of the drug with one active ingredient) are not addictive, they are prescribed for chronic alcoholism. Taken 3 times a day.

When choosing effective pills "from alcohol" factors such as:

1. stage of the disease;
2. general condition, the presence of diseases;
3. the presence of mental disorders.

If the patient voluntarily decides to eradicate addiction to alcohol, it is recommended be examined in any clinic or specialized medical center. Such measures will allow you to more accurately identify the problem and understand which methods will be the most effective. In addition, based on the results of the examination, a scheme of admission and its duration will be developed, if necessary, referrals for a consultation with a psychologist and other doctors will be issued.

Prevention, therapy in a group will effectively help the patient in the shortest possible time and with a minimum of effort to overcome the problem.

But if the patient refuses to be treated voluntarily, it is allowed to use some drugs, added to food or drinks. During their reception there is a temporary aversion to ethyl alcohol and there is an effect on the psyche of the patient. In most cases, two or three applications are enough to achieve the desired effect. The duration of treatment depends on the environment and on how much the patient can be distracted from thoughts about alcohol.

Drugs for the treatment of hangover syndrome

What medicine helps relieve the symptoms of a hangover? You can buy it without a prescription at pharmacies Zorex morning, Alka-Seltzer, Limonstar, Metadoxil and so on.

These drugs fight the intoxication of the body with ethyl alcohol, relieve headaches, and slow down the heart rate. However, these medicines contain aspirin and acids that irritate the gastric mucosa. For this reason, ulcers should not be taken.

• The most famous tool that is on the open market is Alka-Seltzer. The drug removes the negative effects of intoxication and normalizes the acid-base balance. Such medicines are not allowed to be taken for more than 5 days in a row. One tablet daily is usually sufficient. If you feel very unwell, the dose is increased to two tablets.
• Alcoholism pills also include Alka-Prim, containing glycine and acetylsalicylic acid. You can take up to 3 tablets 2-4 times a day at a time. The maximum duration of therapy is up to one week.
• Metadoxil with a high concentration of nicotinic acid with a hangover syndrome should not be taken in the form of tablets. The drug is intended exclusively for intravenous infusion. Treatment takes place under the strict supervision of a specialist.
• A modern remedy is Limontar based on natural succinic and citric acids. They help to quickly get rid of toxic substances and reduce the negative effects of alcohol on the body. But such medicines should not be taken during pregnancy, as well as with a stomach ulcer. The dosage depends on the patient's condition: when drinking, the pill is taken 3-4 times a day, the duration of admission is 5-10 days. If treatment is not necessary for binge drinking, the patient is given one tablet 30 minutes before a meal, the duration of the course is determined by the doctor. When intoxicated, take one tablet 2-4 times every 2 hours.
• Zorex is one of the most effective means of eliminating the effects of poisoning. Reception depends on the stage of alcohol dependence: in the usual course, one capsule is taken 30 minutes before a meal. If alcoholism has become chronic, the duration of treatment is 10 days, the dosage is 1-2 capsules every day.

Drug treatment of the negative effects of alcohol on the body is based on the use of:

1. enterosorbents(in most cases it is Polysorb);
2. vitamin complexes(mainly group B);
3. Rekitsena-RD;
4. white coal, etc..

The greatest effectiveness is shown by complexes of vitamins that restore the nervous system, which is destroyed by drinking alcohol. These drugs include: Thiamine, Neuromultivit, Litonite.

All drugs can be found in pharmacies, they are of low cost, most of them are available in the form of injection ampoules.

• A nicotinic acid restores and maintains the normal functioning of the nervous system. Either intramuscular injections are used, or one ampoule is taken per glass of water.
• Hemodez and glucose- crystalloid solutions, with the help of which toxic substances are removed, the body is cleansed of ethyl alcohol, and excessive lipid oxidation is reduced. Often, such funds are used in detoxification procedures and conclusions from drunken states.
• Rekitsen-RD is a food supplement that helps with poisoning and severe hangovers. The medicine contains natural ingredients: vitamin complexes, wine yeast. When used alone, such drugs will not be very effective, for this reason they are prescribed in combination with other drugs. The regimen is free, usually dietary supplements are used only during detoxification, then its use is not necessary.
• Enterosorbents include different means: white charcoal, classic activated charcoal, Polisorb and others. These drugs in the form of tablets are inexpensive and do not require a prescription to purchase them in pharmacies. They take such medicines to alleviate the symptoms of a hangover, with ethyl alcohol intoxication.

Therapy of mental disorders in alcohol addicts

Pills for alcohol dependence may include special means for the treatment of mental disorders provoked by the use of alcohol.

It is impossible to take such drugs without consulting a doctor, as this can seriously impair health.

The type of medicines, dosages, duration of therapy are negotiated on an individual basis (the options presented are offered for informational purposes).

In most cases of psychiatric disorders caused by alcohol use, appoint:

1. Anticonvulsants, such as Lamotrigine and valproic acid: they alleviate the condition and improve overall well-being.
2. Antipsychotics. They include several groups of drugs: butyrophenones (Haloperidol), Phenothiazines (Triftazine or Promazine), xanthenes (Chlorprothixene), as well as bicyclic and tricyclic agents. They directly affect the nervous system, the list can be supplemented: everything is decided by the general condition of the patient and the results of the preliminary examination. The above groups of drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor, they can not be used on their own.
3. Barbiturates. They have a calming effect, are hypnotics, reduce manifestations of aggression and anxiety. Usually use the drug Phenobarbital. The treatment regimen is developed only by a specialist.
4. In addition, drugs for alcohol addiction include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, tranquilizers.

Drug treatment of alcoholism

Tablets without the knowledge of the patient are used in cases where a person does not want to be treated voluntarily. These funds include:

1. preparations based on disulfiram;
2. Colme (in drops);
3. Blocker, Barrier and other parapharmaceuticals.

In addition, from alcohol, you can use not only pills, but also folk methods. However, before taking such drugs, you should consult a doctor.

It is also necessary to understand that the use of these drugs will not have the desired effect, since to a greater extent the success of the enterprise depends on the patient's desire for it.

• Parapharmaceuticals- These are dietary supplements, they are poured into food, tea and other soft drinks. Such drugs for combating alcohol addiction contain trace elements, glycine, vitamin complexes, most often of group B. Reception is free, that is, there is no clear scheme, for each type of dietary supplements (Barrier, Blocker, etc.) the manufacturer can indicate a different dose. But it is worth remembering that clinical trials of these supplements have not been conducted, and there is no data on the benefits of treating alcohol dependence with such drugs.
• Colme may cause rejection of alcoholic beverages, but it is not very effective for long-term use, since after withdrawal the patient most often resumes drinking.
• All drugs based on disulfiram cause the following side effects: shortness of breath, tachycardia, vomiting, which in some cases helps to overcome addiction. The regimen depends on the specific type of medication, but it is forbidden to increase the indicated dosage: dangerous side effects, such as the development of psychosis, stroke or heart attack, are not excluded.

To cure alcoholism without devoting the patient to the course of the matter, one must carefully choose medicines. Most drugs do not have a significant or long-term effect, and an increase in dosage can lead to irreversible consequences. Therefore, many doctors recommend safe folk recipes that cause rejection of alcohol and restore health. The main methods are:

1. Helps fight alcohol cravings ordinary apples. It is necessary to eat up to three apples every day, after loading each fruit with 6-7 nails. A day later, apples need to be eaten, removing the nails. The duration of treatment is 1.5 months.
2. A radical way to combat alcohol addiction at home is to use a decoction of club moss. A tablespoon of herbs is brewed in a glass of water, then two tablespoons are drunk before meals. Fifteen minutes after drinking the decoction, give the patient a small dose of alcohol. Taking the decoction leads to indomitable vomiting, which lasts for a long time, so the procedure is allowed to be repeated only once a week. The effectiveness is quite good: two or three courses are needed to arouse a person's aversion to alcohol. But the herb contains poison, for this reason, its frequent intake or increase in dose is prohibited.

conclusions

An effective remedy for alcohol dependence cannot be only tablets or only drops of one type. Comprehensive treatment is needed, the purpose of which will be to combat cravings for alcohol and eliminate the negative effects of ethyl alcohol on the body. Of decisive importance is the patient's willingness to eradicate the bad habit, otherwise the therapy will be ineffective or not bear fruit at all.

Some have the opinion that the fight against alcohol addiction is unwinnable. However, this is fundamentally wrong. You just need to join the battle, and everything will work out.

Treatment of alcoholism should be carried out in a complex and combine drugs for alcohol dependence and methods of psychotherapy. To date, many drugs have been developed that act on the patient's body and eliminate cravings for alcohol. There is no single cure for alcoholism that helps with all stages of the disease. The intake of drugs depends on the tolerance of the organism, the stage of alcohol dependence, the presence of diseases and pathologies in the patient.

There are several stages of treatment with drugs for alcohol dependence:

• to eliminate pain from a hangover syndrome;
• reduced craving for alcohol;
• treatment of mental disorders on the background of the disease;
• removal of alcohol intoxication.

Drugs for alcohol dependence can be used in the form of tablets, injections, drops, for hemming and cleansing the body with a dropper when intoxicated. They can be used without the knowledge of the patient, which simplifies the treatment process in most cases. However, treatment should be comprehensive and under the supervision of a physician, preferably in the clinic.

Drugs for alcoholism can be used independently at home, but you must first consult a doctor, as they have a number of contraindications. All drugs for coding for alcoholism are divided into 2 groups:

1. disulfiram and cyanamide preparations blocking the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and lead to severe poisoning, which causes an aversion to alcohol;
2. systemic drugs, reducing cravings for drinking, by influencing the main metabolic processes in the body.

Preparations for alcohol intoxication help cleanse the body of toxins and improve the patient's condition with a hangover. These include Alkoseltzer (Alka-Seltzer), aspirin, glycine, and limontar. They quickly cleanse the blood of the decay products of ethanol, remove it from the body. This improves the patient's well-being, so there is no need to get drunk. However, they do not cure alcoholism, but only alleviate the symptoms.

What codes for alcoholism? This group of drugs includes drugs with the substance disulfiram and teturam. They can be injected under the skin as an injection, taken as tablets and drops, sewn under the skin. Over a certain period, substances accumulate in the body that block the action of enzymes and cause the patient to aversion to alcohol.

The most effective drugs

Almost all drugs, antidepressants, analeptics, tranquilizers that are used to treat mental disorders in alcoholism can only be bought with a prescription from a psychotherapist, so it is important to take the patient for a consultation with a specialist. Below are the most common and effective medications for alcoholism and their names.

Colme

Esperal

Currently, many psychotherapists use antidepressant Cipramil. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has a strong antidepressant effect, eliminates anxiety, insomnia and reduces cravings for alcohol. It is prescribed by a doctor and can only be used with his prescription.

The effectiveness of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism

Effective treatment of alcoholism can only be complex. Drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence have only a temporary effect. After the completed course, the patient begins to drink again and even more. If the use of drugs is carried out without the knowledge of the patient, severe health complications and dangerous conditions, up to and including death, may occur. An incorrectly calculated rate of medication and drinking alcohol can lead to the death of the patient. To exclude such cases, it is necessary to persuade the patient to undergo complex therapy.

Drugs for alcohol dependence used in the early stages of treatment to cleanse the body of toxins, cause aversion in the patient to alcohol, weaken the feeling of pleasure from drinking alcohol. Then the work of a psychotherapist is required. It helps the patient to gradually realize the cause of binges, to exclude new relapses, and returns the person to a sober lifestyle.

The patient must definitely undergo a course of psycho-physiotherapy so that the treatment brings results. All of the above recommendations are a working option in the case when the patient can no longer fight alcohol cravings on his own. However, there are many intermediate states where the addiction has not yet taken root, and the patient's willpower can be an effective tool.

For such patients, in addition to the psychological support of loved ones, help in the physiological plan will also be important. For example, the use of drops without the knowledge of the patient. Most of these drugs are absolutely harmless - if taken correctly and following the instructions. Having an imperceptible effect on the body, they can also become a means of increasing psychological stability. And this is already 50% success.

Content

Alcohol dependence can be psychological and physical. When a person ceases to control the amount of alcohol consumed, a disease occurs that needs treatment. To overcome the painful craving for alcohol, competent medical intervention is required. Pharmacies sell many drugs for alcoholism, which come in several varieties.

What are drugs for alcoholism

Doctors say that alcohol addiction cannot be cured, and an alcoholic is a lifelong title. This postulate does not mean that it is not possible to stop drinking alcohol. A person can independently refuse alcoholic beverages once and for all, and they will be able to help him, both in a hospital and at home. Today it is easy to find and buy any medicine for drunkenness in a pharmacy.

For example, there are pills for alcoholism that contain cyamine or disulfiram. These substances, entering the body, do not allow ethanol to be oxidized, due to which acetaldehyde accumulates in the blood of a person who has taken alcohol. This causes very unpleasant reactions: nausea, vomiting, palpitations, hand tremors, fear of death. In a patient, such conditions form a conditioned reflex of aversion to alcoholic beverages.

It is important in the fight against alcoholism, the first thing to do is to consult a narcologist. The specialist will offer optimal methods of treatment, and, if necessary, will provide emergency assistance. There are several types of medications that a doctor can prescribe for home use: to relieve withdrawal symptoms, remove ethanol, aversion to alcohol, cravings for alcohol. Pharmacies sell all these medicines without a prescription, and they are produced in different forms: capsules, tablets (solid, effervescent), injection, powders, drops.

There is only one group of drugs for alcoholism that pharmacies do not sell without a doctor's prescription - psychotropic drugs that affect the central nervous system. It should be remembered that each of these remedies produces only a short-term effect, because miraculous pills for drunkenness do not exist. The treatment of alcoholism is long and complex. To achieve a stable result, not only medicines, vitamins and glucose are used, but also psychological assistance, physiotherapy procedures.

Tablets

Pharmacies sell different drugs for alcoholism - there are several types. At each stage of drug treatment, various drugs are used. Adopted pills for alcoholism are divided into three groups:

• remedies that quickly eliminate a hangover syndrome;
• drugs that develop an aversion to alcoholic beverages;
• drugs that reduce alcohol dependence.

You can buy a drug for binge in a pharmacy that removes the symptoms of intoxication, but this category of medicines does not cure alcoholism. Preparations of this group will help eliminate vomiting, relieve hand tremors and headaches, and when the hangover syndrome passes, the person will start drinking again. Pills from the category of reducing the desire to drink alcohol are considered more effective. Their use is justified in severe cases of alcoholism.

Without the knowledge of the patient

Many people with alcoholism are unwilling to admit the problem and believe they do not need treatment. Not only they suffer from this, but also close people. Often, relatives decide to save the drinker without his knowledge and consent. It should be remembered that such an approach almost always ends in complete failure. In the best case, the patient starts drinking again after a short period of time, in the worst case, the story ends in a fatal outcome.

The need to give up alcohol should come to the patient on his own, and he should begin therapy consciously. Only in this case it is possible to achieve a positive result. If you need to achieve a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages, you can pay attention to the tablets that are produced on the basis of disulfiram:

1. . It causes an aversion to alcohol at the physiological level, increasing the hangover syndrome. Even a minimal dose of alcohol will provoke a strong rejection reaction: the patient will begin to vomit, memory failures will occur, attention will be scattered, coordination of movements will be disturbed. Treatment of alcoholism is permissible only under the supervision of a doctor, because
   Esperali has side effects in the form of mental disorders, optic neuritis. Tablets should be taken in the morning every day with meals (500 mg). Gradually the dose is reduced (250 mg). The course is 7-10 days. Absolute contraindications to taking pills: diabetes mellitus, severe renal failure, epilepsy, mental illness, pregnancy, lactation.
2. Antabuse. Esperali's analogue. The advantage of Antabuse is the form of effervescent tablets that instantly dissolve and are absorbed into the bloodstream. As a result, the desired result is achieved faster. The principle of operation of Antabuse is the same as that of Esperali. The drug is taken at 200-500 mg 1-2 times / day with meals. The course is 7-10 days. Then you can use a maintenance dosage of 150 mg / day for 1-3 years. Contraindications for use: pathologies of the cardiovascular system, pulmonary tuberculosis, diseases of the hematopoietic organs, severe liver failure, kidney disease, ulcerative processes, malignant tumors, pregnancy, lactation.
3. . The drug is based on cyanamide, the effect of which appears earlier and lasts less than the effect of disulfiram. After drinking alcohol, the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood rises, which leads to unpleasant symptoms: nausea, tachycardia, shortness of breath. If you do not take alcohol during treatment with Colme, then the drug is tolerated without negative reactions. You need to drink the medicine daily for 12-25 drops 2 times with an interval of 12 hours. Course - 2 months. Contraindications for use: severe heart disease, liver failure, pregnancy, lactation.

Without consequences

The safest drugs for alcoholism are those directed against a hangover syndrome. Before starting anti-alcohol therapy, it is necessary to detoxify the patient's body. To do this, you need to restore the normal functioning of internal organs, improve the well-being of a person. Means that enjoy well-deserved trust:

1. . In the composition - succinic and citric acid. These are soluble tablets that activate the functions of tissues and organs, increase mental performance, increase the secretion of gastric juice, and reduce intoxication of the body. Pills can also be taken to prevent intoxication (1 piece an hour before drinking alcohol). Even in a state of binge, the patient can drink 1 tablet daily 4 times / day before meals. The course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days. Side effects and cases of drug overdose have not been recorded. Contraindications for use: high blood pressure, ulcer.
2. . An effective tool to combat hangover syndrome. Increases the resistance of liver cells to fat oxidation by toxic agents, helps to accelerate the breakdown and remove ethanol from the body. Take 1 tablet 2 times / day for half an hour before meals. In severe cases, the dosage can be increased up to 3 pieces / day. The duration of therapy is at least 3 months. It is not excluded the development of side effects in the form of allergic reactions. Do not take - during pregnancy and lactation. With caution - with Parkinson's disease.
3. . The powder is often used in the complex treatment of alcoholism. Provides an improvement in the general psychological state, lowers blood pressure, cleanses the intestines from the decay products of ethanol. It is used orally as a suspension: 20-25 g of powder is dissolved in 100 ml of warm water. The solution is taken in 1 tbsp. l. 3 times / day before meals. Treatment lasts 1 day. It can not be combined with alcohol intake, as the drug loses its therapeutic properties. Contraindications: bleeding in the rectum, intestinal obstruction, inflammation of appendicitis, dehydration.

Over the counter

It is easy to get drugs for alcohol addiction without a prescription at the pharmacy. It should be remembered that the doctor should prescribe the drug, because illiterately selected drugs and incorrectly calculated dosage can lead to serious health complications. Most drugs for alcoholism, which are sold by pharmacies, are used in the early stages of the disease. They cleanse the body of toxic substances, cause rejection of alcoholic beverages. The most effective drugs that can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription:

1. . A drug that stimulates brain activity, has an antidepressant, sedative effect. In alcoholism, it is used in complex therapy buccally and sublingually, 100-200 mg 2-3 times / day. The duration of treatment can be increased up to 30 days and / or repeated after a month. Possible manifestation of allergic skin reactions. Contraindication - hypersensitivity to glycine.
2. Medichronal. Combined agent, the action of which is aimed at reducing acetaldehyde and blocking the oxidative processes of ethyl alcohols. Tablets help to improve metabolism, reduce psycho-emotional stress, normalize sleep. Used for withdrawal symptoms, alcohol intoxication, chronic alcoholism. Oral intake, after meals. The contents of packages 1 and 2 must be dissolved in 100 ml of warm water and drunk 1-2 times / day for 3 days. The maximum course of admission is 1 week. During the reception, allergic manifestations may occur: itching, rash, redness. You can not take medication in severe diabetes mellitus.
3. . A homeopathic remedy that exhibits antidepressant properties. The drug normalizes the balance of biologically active substances in the brain, eliminating cravings for alcohol. Drops not only reduce the craving for alcohol, but also reduce the likelihood of relapse of alcoholism. Take the remedy (not with food!) 10 drops, diluted with water. To relieve hangover syndrome on the first day - every 2 hours, then - 2-3 times / day. Course - 3 days. For the prevention of relapses - 10 drops 1-2 times / day for 2-3 months. During the reception, a short-term spasm with a split in the eyes may occur. This side effect disappears after 10 minutes, so stopping the use of drops is not required. Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance to the components.

Vomiting

It is believed that vomiting is the most effective way to get a person out of a binge. Pharmacies sell medications for this, the advantage of which over other drugs is that they have the right dosage. Using them is simple - pour the powder into alcohol or food. These drugs are available in either short or long-acting forms. Doctors call this method of treatment conditioned reflex, because when an alcoholic notices a connection between alcohol and vomiting, then drinking will no longer be so tempting.

The best pharmaceutical preparations of this group, which are sold by prescription:

1. Lidevin. A combined medicine that combines disulfiram and a vitamin complex of group B. After taking it with alcohol, it causes a rush of blood to the face, a decrease in pressure, nausea, vomiting, and tachycardia. The dosage is set according to an individual scheme. The average dose is 125-500 mg 2 times / day for 7-10 days. In the future, maintenance therapy is used for 1-3 years at 125-200 mg / day. Adverse reactions may occur in the form of a metallic taste in the mouth, an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity, memory impairment, confusion, asthenia. Absolute contraindications: emphysema, bronchial asthma, optic or auditory neuritis, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, glaucoma, pregnancy, malignant neoplasms.
2. Tetlong-250. Solution for injection, the action of which is aimed at the treatment of alcohol or drug addiction. Contributes to the creation of tissue storage for disulfiram. It is administered intramuscularly by a specialist in 1 ml slowly (30-60 seconds). During the year, the patient is given 10-12 injections. Among the side effects are tickling in the nasopharynx, discomfort in the throat, hematoma at the injection site. Contraindications to the administration of the drug: epilepsy, glaucoma, endocrine disruptions, cerebral atherosclerosis, stage 3 hypertension, schizophrenia.
3. Apomorphine hydrochloride. It is a semi-synthetic alkaloid derived from morphine. It plays an important role in the treatment of chronic alcohol dependence. It is used to quickly remove toxic substances from the stomach. The action occurs within 5-7 minutes after subcutaneous injection. Enter 0.002-0.005 g, and after 3-4 minutes give the patient a drink of alcohol. Sessions are carried out 1-2 times / day. It takes 15 to 30 sessions to develop a negative reaction to drinking. Patients may develop collapse, neurological disorders, visual hallucinations. Contraindications: atherosclerosis, heart disease, open form of tuberculosis, bleeding tendency.

Drops

It is easier to block alcohol cravings if you take the liquid form of the drug rather than the tablet form. Such drugs for alcoholism in a pharmacy are sold without a prescription. Some of the most sought after drops today:

1. Lavital. BAA, which consists of natural ingredients: extracts of thyme, chamomile, lemon balm, dandelion, hawthorn, milk thistle, motherwort, green tea. The drug stops a hangover, removes toxic substances, improves mood. It is recommended to take 25 drops every hour until the normal state is restored. Sometimes allergic reactions may occur. Do not take drops during pregnancy and lactation.
2. Koprinol. Drops form an aversion to alcohol, increase immunity, restore liver function. After drinking with alcohol, signs of intoxication appear. Daily dosage - 2 ml. Drops can be added to food or drinks. Exceeding the dose provokes a strong degree of poisoning and the risk of death. The duration of treatment is until the onset of remission. Contraindications: endocrine diseases, hard drinking, bleeding of the digestive system, neuropathy, convulsions.
3. . The composition includes only herbal ingredients. The remedy eliminates a hangover syndrome, removes malfunctions in the work of internal organs, and provides protection against an overdose of alcohol. Apply 10 drops 3 times / day for 3 months. With a tendency to high blood pressure, it is better to refuse treatment with this drug. Drops are contraindicated in severe pathologies of the digestive tract, mental disorders and individual intolerance to the components.

Herbs and fees

Traditional medicine also offers effective treatment for alcohol addiction. Pharmacies sell herbal medicines in the form of filter bags, crushed raw materials or medicinal tinctures. Among the best:

1. Stopped. Contains wormwood, thyme, centaury, tansy, bearberry, hoof. The drug normalizes the liver, eliminates depression, removes cravings for alcohol. Daily you need to take the contents of 1 sachet diluted in ¼ glass of water. The course of treatment is 1 pack.
2. Aralia tincture. Strengthens the nervous system, restores the functions of the adrenal glands, provokes an aversion to alcohol. Daily dose - 40 drops 2 times / day. The course of treatment is 1 vial.

List of new generation drugs

Reducing cravings for alcohol with a minimum of side effects - such a result is promised by new generation drugs. It is carried out with the help of soft coding of the patient by blocking the pleasure center. List of pills in this category that pharmacies sell without a prescription:

1. Corrida-K. Tablets act gently, but are effective only in the initial stages of the disease.
2. Acamprosate. The remedy alleviates the symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, but treatment is prescribed only after detoxification.
3. Alkopharm. Pills do not allow you to fall into depression, which increases the motivation for refusing to drink.

The most effective means

Pharmacies sell many drugs that help with alcohol addiction, but a narcologist must prescribe them. Every person is different, so what works for one patient may not work for another. When choosing a drug, one should take into account the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the presence of chronic pathologies and other factors. Below are the most popular medicines, judging by the reviews of doctors and patients.

Alcobarrier

Alcobarrier drops will help you stop drinking. The combination of plant components that make up the composition help the body cope with toxins, restore the psychological state of the patient after drinking. To prepare a drink, dissolve 3 drops in 200 ml of water and drink very slowly 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment - until getting rid of alcohol dependence. Manufacturers claim that the drops do not have side effects, and there is only one contraindication - intolerance to the components of the drug.

Acamprosate

Tablets help to restore the balance of chemicals in the body, reduce the risk of relapses. The remedy is prescribed after detoxification. Treatment with Acamprosate should be carried out for at least a year. The minimum course is 15 days. Patients weighing up to 60 kg are shown 4 tablets / day: 2 in the morning, 1 in the afternoon and at bedtime. If the body weight is greater, then you need to drink 6 tablets daily. Side effects are manifested in the form of muscle pain, a violation of taste buds, an increase in body weight. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, severe renal and hepatic insufficiency.

New generation drugs act without harm to the patient. After application, there is no post-alcohol syndrome, and

Teturam

These are the most popular pills for alcoholism that pharmacies sell. During treatment, an increased concentration of ethanol is caused, which leads to increased intoxication. When taken orally, the dose is from 125 to 500 mg / day for 10 days. The drug has many side effects from the digestive system. In case of an overdose, collapse, cerebral edema, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrhythmia may occur. Contraindications to the use of Teturam: diabetes mellitus, cardiac, renal, hepatic failure, hypersensitivity to disulfiram.

Price

Drugs for alcoholism of any form of release with or without a prescription are sold by almost all pharmacies. If you want to buy a drug inexpensively, you can choose it and buy it in an online store (order from a catalog) The average cost of anti-alcohol drugs sold by pharmacies in Moscow and the Moscow region:

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Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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What remedies for alcoholism are sold in pharmacies: effective drugs

Many believe that it is impossible to completely cure alcoholism. There is also a separate category of people who are sharply negative towards people who drink. Such citizens consider those who are addicted to drunkenness a social vice, ulcers on the body of society.

But alcohol dependence is one of the diseases, a person can be cured of craving for alcohol. It is only necessary to choose the most effective remedies for alcoholism. And it is possible and necessary to treat such people. After all, addiction to alcohol annually kills millions of people of different ages and social affiliations.

Alcoholism is a treatable disease

The most effective remedies for alcohol addiction are prescribed by a narcologist after the patient's studies and the results of the tests. Many of the effective drugs are sold without a prescription, but to get a real result and are guaranteed to help a person get rid of cravings for alcohol, you should heed the doctor's advice.

You should not experiment with health, most of the proposed remedies have a number of strict contraindications and side effects.

Drugs for alcoholism should be taken only after carefully studying the instructions. Most of these drugs include potent substances in their composition, their excess negatively affects human health. Especially considering that this health is already undermined by alcoholism.

Fund subgroups

Doctors classify all pills for the treatment of alcoholism into five main groups. All drugs have their own effectiveness, their choice is based on the nuances of a particular situation.

Treatment of alcoholism is carried out by different approaches.

The age of the patient, the duration of the illness, the dose of alcohol taken and the state of health are taken into account. Drugs created to combat alcoholism are divided into the following types:

1. Drugs that block addiction to alcohol.
2. Medications to help relieve the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
3. Drugs that work on the formation of aversion to ethyl alcohol.
4. Drugs used in the treatment of mental disorders caused by alcohol abuse.
5. Tablets that neutralize the toxic effects of ethyl alcohol on internal organs and body systems.

According to the instructions, almost all such drugs are taken in the early morning, after the patient wakes up. Reception takes place on an empty stomach, 20-30 minutes before breakfast. Medicines are washed down with plenty of water.

The narcologist can also adjust the intake of drugs, taking into account their toxicity and the risk of side effects.

The doctor will also develop an individual regimen for taking certain medications. He can offer both one type of drugs, and a combination of different groups. In this case, it is very important to strictly adhere to the established schedule for taking the tablets, not exceeding the dose and not missing the appointed hours of taking.

Drugs that create an aversion to alcohol

The vast majority of medicines of this type are created on the basis of the active substance disulfiram. Such a chemical compound works to increase the concentration of acetaldehyde. This organic compound is also responsible for the formation of the subsequent hangover syndrome.

Definition of alcoholism

After taking a drug of this level, the drug for alcoholism contributes to the development of the following symptoms in a person:

• chills;
• migraine;
• profuse vomiting;
• severe nausea;
• blanching of the skin;
• weakness and trembling of the limbs;
• anxiety, feeling of impending death.

It is thanks to this reaction that the patient develops a persistent aversion to alcohol-containing drinks and even their smell. The most effective tablets of this series are Teturam, Espenal, Crotenal, Lidevin, Esperal, Abstinil and Antikol.

Contraindications for these drugs

Such a medicine for alcohol is not prescribed for everyone who wants to get rid of alcohol addiction. These drugs should not be used in the following cases:

1. Atherosclerosis.
2. Diabetes.
3. Ulcers of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract.
4. Mental problems.
5. Acoustic neuritis.
6. Asthma of the bronchial type.
7. Diseases of the kidneys and liver.
8. Emphysema, tuberculosis.
9. Elderly age (from 55-60 years).
10. Problems with blood clotting.
11. Thyrotoxicosis (disease of the endocrine system).
12. High blood pressure (hypertension stage II and III).

The dosage, as well as the scheme for the use of such drugs, is developed on an individual basis. People should be especially careful when taking these aggressive medications, without deviating from the scheme, adhering to the prescribed duration of administration.

Drugs that stop cravings for alcohol

And what helps from alcohol not so aggressively and globally? Scientists have developed other drugs that act more gently and delicately. Such drugs have practically no clear contraindications, there are no possible negative health consequences. The best drugs in this group are:

• Akaprost;
• Vivitorn;
• balancer;
• Proproten.

These medicines not only reduce the craving for alcohol, but also reanimate the patient's health at the psychological level. These drugs have the effect of antidepressants.

Medications to combat withdrawal symptoms

Medicines of this series are not intended to cure and combat the origins of alcoholism. They only stop and relieve the unpleasant consequences of intoxication and hangover syndrome.. The patient's general well-being improves, tachycardia disappears, nausea and migraine disappear. The most popular means of this series include:

• Zorex;
• Limontar;
• Metadoxil;
• Alka Prim;
• Alka Seltzer.

They are based on completely safe ingredients: soda, acetylsalicylic, citric or succinic acid. But you should not get carried away even with these harmless drugs, their overdose can provoke the development of a stomach ulcer.

Means that stabilize the state of the psyche

Against the background of alcohol dependence, a person has a number of mental disorders. This includes delirium tremens, personality breakdown, convulsive and epileptic seizures, a violation of an adequate perception of reality.

The problem of alcoholism has always been relevant

For the treatment of such manifestations, drugs of this type are used. Experienced psychiatrists provide treatment. They draw up and develop a schedule for taking and prescribing a dose of the drug. The most common drugs include the following groups:

1. Anticonvulsants: Lamitrigine or Topiramate. Drugs that stop the development of convulsive conditions have a relaxing effect on certain brain centers.
2. Antipsychotics: Clozapine, Haloperidol, Triftazin and Chlorprothixene. These funds are used to reduce the brightness of neurotic manifestations, severe psychoses.
3. Antidepressants: Desipramine or Novopassit. Drugs that work to relieve the state of anxiety, excitement, fear. They eliminate the manifestation of irritability, improve mood and tone.
4. Tranquilizers: Midazolam, Diazepam, Relium, Phenazepam, Imovan and Relanium. These drugs stop nervous tension and excitement, providing a powerful sedative effect on the patient.

All such medicines are dispensed in pharmacies strictly according to the presented prescription and are taken under the supervision of a physician. Almost all drugs of this series have negative side effects. They are strictly forbidden to use simultaneously with alcoholic beverages.

Drugs that block the effects of alcohol

Means of this series are designed specifically for the complex treatment of alcohol dependence. Their main goal is to maintain and restore the body weakened by ethyl alcohol.. All such medicines have a general strengthening effect. Doctors usually prescribe the following drugs:

1. B group vitamins: Thiamine or Neuromulvit. Means that restore the immune forces of a weakened body and increase its tone.
2. Enterosorbents: activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterosgel, Filtrum. Such drugs work to cleanse internal tissues and organs from toxic ethanol residues.

"Secret" pills

Now the fashion includes funds that are given to patients with alcoholism without the knowledge of the drinker. One of the most popular of these drugs is Colme. A rather aggressive agent based on cyanamide. The effect of the drug is similar to the effect of disulfiram tablets, which cause nausea, vomiting and a number of similar symptoms after taking a dose of alcohol.

But, in practice, doctors do not recommend the use of such drugs. Such treatment, at best, ends in complete collapse, and at worst, leads a person to a hospital bed with severe intoxication. Narcologists warn that the therapy of a person suffering from alcohol dependence will be successful only if the person himself is ready to deal with his problem. Therefore, the main thing that needs to be done initially is to convince a person to undergo treatment. Successful therapy!

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