How to make a birdhouse: from boards and logs for different birds. Making a simple birdhouse from wood with your own hands Making a decorative birdhouse with your own hands

Birds are indispensable helpers in the fight against pests of green spaces. The best way to call on them for help and attract them to your site is to make a birdhouse with your own hands. By giving the birds comfortable houses, the owner of a country plot provides himself with peace of mind about the harvest and an excellent mood from a pleasant neighborhood. The birdhouse will be in demand in any case: swifts, nigellas, flycatchers, tits and sparrows are also happy to settle in comfortable apartments.

When thinking about how to make a birdhouse with your own hands, you should first of all worry about procuring the material for building the house.

The material for making a birdhouse can be hardwood boards, for example: aspen, maple, oak, birch, alder

Coniferous wood is absolutely not suitable for building a birdhouse, since it can secrete resin, which makes the inside surface of the birdhouse sticky.

To build a birdhouse, it is also not advisable to use chipboard and fiberboard, which emit toxins harmful to birds. Plywood is far from the best choice: the material does not transmit sounds well, the sufficient audibility of which is necessary for birds in case of danger, and does not retain heat well, making it difficult for birds to nurse their helpless chicks. The inner surface of the wooden boards should be slightly rough. You can add unevenness to a smooth surface by applying horizontal notches with a chisel, which will make it easier for the birds and their chicks to get out of the house.

Before making a birdhouse, you should decide on the dimensions of the future structure. Standard dimensions of a birdhouse: 13-15 cm bottom width and 30 cm height of the birdhouse, and the diameter of the entrance is 3.8-5 cm. Spacious apartments are not always good: in a large house you can shelter more chicks, but will their birds be able to do this? parents?!

Numerous offspring are much more difficult to go out and feed. The chicks, weakened by insufficient food, grow up sick and unable to withstand long-distance flights in the fall to warmer climes. In a compact house, capable of accommodating only two or three chicks, the offspring grow up healthy, capable of further maintaining the strength of the species population.

Ornithologists say that the interior space of bird houses should not be too spacious, but at the same time too cramped

The simplest version of a wooden bird house

The configuration of the birdhouse depends on where it will be attached. If the house will be suspended under the roof of the house, to a balcony or pole, then the design should include additional perches in the form of a thin stick or a triangular shelf, necessary for the “walk” of the feathered owners.

When deciding how to make a birdhouse from wood, which will be placed in natural conditions and suspended on a tree, you can do without arranging a “walking” perch. On the branches adjacent to the nesting site, the starling will rest, delighting others with the pleasant tints of its singing.

When making the simplest birdhouse, you can use the given drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions, which even a schoolchild can figure out

To build a compact and convenient house for the bird family you will need:

edged unplaned boards;
two blocks (for hanging the birdhouse on a tree);
screws or nails;
steel wire d=1mm (for hanging the house);
wood glue.

Tools you will need:

a simple pencil with a ruler;
(with middle tooth);
drill, wood drill;
hammer;
chisel.

The work is carried out in several stages:

Stage #1 – preparation of wooden elements

Using a simple pencil on the boards according to the drawing, the dimensions of all wooden elements are noted: bottom, walls, roof and perches.

As a result, you should get 7 blanks

The bottom is made in the shape of a square with a side of 13 cm. The difference in the heights of the front and rear walls is 4 cm, this allows you to create an angle of inclination of the roof. For the same purpose, bevels are provided on the upper cut of the side walls. To arrange the roof, you should prepare two parts of different sizes: the first part is shaped like the bottom of the house, the second is a large rectangle to create a canopy.

Some craftsmen believe that a more successful option in arranging a house is a roof tilted forward, which is formed by a shorter front wall.

Stage #2 – cutting out structural parts

Sawing off elements should be done sequentially so that paired parts have the same dimensions. To add beauty to the product, the outer surface of the boards can be additionally planed.

Using a drill or chisel, a hole is made for the flight of birds d = 3.8 cm (can be increased to 5 cm)

A round hole for the entrance to a house is more preferable than a rectangular one, since in nature birds prefer a round hollow, and they are more likely to settle in a house with a round entrance. The location of the hole 5 cm from the top edge allows you to protect the chicks from the grasping paws of cats.

Stage #3 – assembling the birdhouse

The side walls and front façade of the structure are first fastened with wood glue. As the glue dries, the parts are fixed with nails or screws. Using the same principle, the side ends of the bottom are connected to the front and side walls. Lastly, the back wall of the birdhouse is glued and hammered. There should be no gaps.

The roof parts are fastened together. There is no need to attach a roof to the house itself.

Stage #4 – installation of a bird “apartment”

The finished birdhouse can be nailed or tied with wire. For additional protection and to make it easier for the chicks to exit along the surface at a slight angle to the outside, the structure should be tilted slightly forward.

When placing a birdhouse on a tree, it is preferable to use wire to hang the structure, which, unlike nails, will not damage the tree. Additional protection for the tree bark can be provided by wooden blocks, which will act as a kind of lining that absorbs the tension force of the wire.

The house should “look” towards the east or southeast. The optimal placement height is from 3 to 5 meters

Decorative birdhouses

When planning how to build a birdhouse with your own hands, you want to get not only a functional design that is convenient for birds, but an attractive house that will become a bright touch in the design of the site.

There is a misconception that starlings do not occupy houses painted with bright oil paint. But as practice shows, the bird family feels very comfortable in such colorful apartments.

Material on how to build a decorative windmill for the garden may also be useful:

Houses decorated with decorative details look interesting. Some craftsmen create real palaces for birds with balconies and fences

Fantasizing about how to build a birdhouse that will become a real decoration of landscape design, you can take the simplest version of the house as the basic basis of the design, which is only complemented by original decorative elements and played up with color schemes.

Birds may not immediately inhabit the “apartment” they have prepared. It can take a year or even more to settle into new housing. Don’t worry and be patient: your good deeds will definitely be rewarded over time.

Owners of summer cottages know that it can be difficult to cope with insects on their own. This problem can be solved much better and faster with the help of starlings. But in order for them to live in the desired area, you need to take care in advance and make several birdhouses. By the way, not everyone knows that not only starlings, but also other birds can live in such structures. Therefore, you will learn how to create a simple birdhouse with your own hands right now.

DIY birdhouse: step-by-step instructions

Making a birdhouse with your own hands is actually not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In addition, there are many different variations, so even a beginner can cope with this work.

In this case we will need:

good, high-quality boards;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
thin nails;
hammer;
roulette;
odorless paint;
pliers;
brush;
pencil.

First of all, we recommend paying special attention to the choice of wood. It is best to use hardwood boards. For example, alder, birch or aspen. The rest have some disadvantages. Conifers secrete resin, which causes the inside of the birdhouse to become sticky over time. In turn, sheets of chipboard or fiberboard emit toxic substances, which is unsafe for birds. In addition, these sheets have poor wear resistance and can deteriorate literally after the first rain. Such popular plywood has low sound and heat insulation. Therefore, such products are definitely not suitable for the cold season.

The next stage is drawing up a drawing. To begin with, we recommend making a small sketch in order to understand what kind of birdhouse you want to get as a result. After this, we make a drawing with marks of parts and all dimensions. This is especially important if you plan to make multiple items.

We transfer the diagrams to wooden blanks. The result should be two side walls, one back and one front, as well as a bottom and a lid.

It is also very important to make the perch of optimal length. If desired, you can use a wooden stick instead. We proceed to cutting out each workpiece in accordance with the markings.

We make a hole in the front wall no more than 5 cm. To do this, it is better to use an electric drill or jigsaw.

Carefully connect the front wall with the two side walls using nails. Depending on the size of the birdhouse there will be a different number of them. But in this case, we fix the parts on the sides and in the center. At this stage, we check the structure for strength and, if necessary, make additional fasteners.

In the same way we attach the back wall and bottom to the main structure. We also check the finished product for strength and additionally fix it with several more nails.

The next step is working on the roof. Remember that it must be removable. This is necessary in order to be able to periodically clean the inside. It is also very important that the edges extend beyond the entire structure. This way the birdhouse will be protected from water.

In this case, the roof consists of two parts. The main part has a protective function, and the inner part allows you to keep it in place. For more reliable fixation, they are connected using several nails.

And of course, it is very important to install a perch for birds. A beautiful and practical birdhouse is ready!

Birdhouse made from scrap materials

Of course, there are situations when a birdhouse needs to be made as soon as possible. In this case, even improvised materials will do. But you need to understand that such a product will not be durable and reliable. Therefore, it is better to replace it with a stronger structure as soon as possible.

However, we suggest you figure out how to make a birdhouse out of cardboard and what you will need for this. Required materials include:

thick corrugated cardboard;
plain paper;
scissors;
twine;
pencil;
self-adhesive paper;
starch;
compass;
ruler.

On plain paper we mark the future structure. We transfer the diagram onto corrugated cardboard and cut out all the details in duplicate.

Cook the paste using regular starch. In this case, you should not use simple glue, as it scares away birds with its pungent odor. Then we glue the parts in pairs to make them more durable. We make a hole in the front for birds. In the back wall we make several small holes for the twine. This is necessary so that the birdhouse can be tied to the tree.

We continue to glue all the parts together and leave the structure until completely dry.

We prepare the roof from two parts of corrugated cardboard.

We cover the birdhouse with laminated paper for greater reliability and, if desired, decorate it.

If necessary, you can also make a birdhouse using simple plastic bottles. Of course, such a product will not be suitable for birds, but it will be an excellent feeder.

Using a knife or scissors, simply cut small holes. It is better to cover the edges with tape or adhesive tape so that the birds do not get hurt. If you want to insulate the structure a little, you can wrap it with felt and secure it with tape. Place straw and feed on the bottom. It is better to secure it with wire.

Birdhouse: original DIY ideas

Of course, there are many different options for such products. They are most often made of wood, plastic and metal. It is believed that such birdhouses are the most reliable and durable. However, there are other, more unusual options. For example, from cardboard, plastic bottles and even from a milk carton. But we still do not recommend making structures that are too simple and shaky. After all, first of all you should think about the birds, their safety and comfort.

If you have your own plot, then attracting birds that destroy harmful insects is a great solution. For these purposes, a birdhouse will be very useful to you. It can even be made from various available materials. To do this you will need the dimensions of the birdhouse and a drawing. For starlings and other birds, the dimensions of the product will be different. And it is important to take this into account in your construction work. Let's look at design options for such products, and also select the right materials.

You can make a beautiful birdhouse with your own hands from various available materials. But the best option, of course, is wood. But only deciduous trees will do, because conifers are too resinous. In this case, the resin can stain the feathers of birds, which will provoke their death. It is not the best solution to use plywood, OSB or. Birds rarely live in such structures. It is better to assemble blanks using screws and nails. Adhesives should not be used.

You can make the structure from boards or from logs. The photo shows what such products look like. It is important to take into account the dimensions of the birdhouse and the drawings and model of the product.

Manufactured from boards with a thickness of at least 20 mm. Such parameters are important for maintaining the required temperature for breeding. It is recommended to use unplaned boards. In this case, the inner surface should be rough. It is recommended to specifically scratch the front part under the tap hole. This will make it easier to lift the birds up.

birdhouse

You can build a structure from scrap materials, but it is important to follow certain rules.

The birdhouse device must have an elongated cavity, with a solid bottom and a removable lid. Under the roof there is an entrance, a special hole for birds.

The cover should be removable for easy inspection and cleaning of the product. In addition, unwanted animals can get inside.

The bird house must meet the following requirements:

be opaque and durable;
the walls must be rough so that the chicks can move for food brought by their parents;
the material should retain heat well, be moderately sound-permeable and there should be no cracks in it.

The table shows standard and original materials for making a bird house.

Image	Material	Peculiarities
	Plastic bottles	It looks original, but not the best solution. Birds do not like such smooth, transparent and unnatural material. You can only make a feeder out of bottles.
	Pumpkin	An unusual option is a pumpkin house. It is hung from branches or placed on special stands. This option will not last more than 1 season.
	Branches	From thin shoots you can weave a small basket with a lid. You need to leave a hole in it. Thick and massive branches can be connected using self-tapping screws.
	Log	Not a bad option. The structure can be made from a single log or from separate parts.
	Box or cardboard	This option is very unreliable. It is intended rather for decorative purposes. Before use, such a product is treated with special impregnations.
	Plywood and chipboard	Such materials can be harmful to birds and also do not retain heat well. It is better to make decorative structures from plywood.
	Tree	An ideal solution, but only hardwood. Coniferous varieties cannot be used.

Birdhouse made of wood: naturalness and reliability

In nature, many birds settle in hollows made by woodpeckers, so artificial dwellings should not be large.

When deciding how to make a structure with your own hands, first of all, you need to choose the right material. Hardwood boards are most often used. The best option: alder, birch or aspen.

Other materials have different disadvantages. For example, fiberboard and chipboard can emit toxic substances, and plywood does not hold heat well.

In the photo you can see how to make a simple design. Before work, make a drawing with dimensions. You can find high-quality and simple diagrams and drawings on the Internet. This will reduce the consumption of materials, as well as perform correct cutting.

The diagram can be transferred to wooden blanks. Then prepare the following materials:

untreated hardwood boards;
long and thin nails;
special impregnations and safe paints;
The tools you will need are a hacksaw, a tape measure, a pencil and a brush.

All blanks are cut according to drawings. The boards should only be planed on the outside, leaving the inside rough. A hole is drilled in the front wall. A plank is mounted to the rear wall, onto which the house is secured in a suitable place.

For your information! The roof needs to be made protruding so that it protects the entrance from rainwater.

birdhouse

Birdhouse made of cardboard: ease of manufacture

This option is often used as a decorative house. This is more of a toy for children. A cardboard house is good for one season. It is better to choose thick corrugated cardboard to create it.

So, let's find out how to make such a design with your own hands. In addition to corrugated, you will need twine, starch and laminated paper. A pre-made template with dimensions will greatly facilitate the work.

The order of assembly of the product has its own characteristics:

The blanks are marked, and then the parts are cut out in double quantities;
made from starch;
All parts are glued together in pairs. A hole is made in the front part. And holes are cut in the back wall for twine;
all walls are glued end to end;
the roof is made of two elements.

Birdhouse made of paper: decorative functions

Many people are interested in how to make a simple birdhouse out of paper with their own hands. This material is only suitable for decorative ideas. There are different schemes of unusual models.

Such houses are decorated with acrylic paints. You can make a whole composition, for example “seasons”. In addition to drawing, you can use techniques or applications. All this beauty can be varnished.

The Christmas theme is suitable for the January holidays. This can be a wonderful garden decoration. You can make feeders this way, but not housing for birds.

Birdhouse from a bottle: an option for temporary housing

To make any birdhouse, the drawing and dimensions must be learned and prepared in advance. A handmade product made from a plastic bottle is considered the most affordable.

This option is best used as a feeder or as a decorative garden decoration. The choice of options for how to make such a device is not varied. Two holes are made in the lid for the wire. The outside of the plastic surface can be pasted over or painted.

You can see the designs of models made from plastic bottles in the photo.

Birdhouse made of plywood: is it a good option?

You can make a bird house with your own hands from plywood. This option is suitable as a temporary home or as garden decor. When deciding how to make such a structure, first think about the drawings and size of the product. All elements are transferred from the diagram to plywood. In this case, the upper part should act as a visor. All cuts need to be sanded. The elements are connected using self-tapping screws and glue. In this case, it is necessary to glue the side walls and the facade, and then additionally fasten the product with self-tapping screws. The roof must be removable, since the internal cavities must be cleaned periodically.

The product can then be decorated to your liking.

Birdhouse out of the box: convenience and simplicity

How to make a structure out of a box with your own hands will be interesting to learn for those who do not want to spend a lot of time on work. This is a simple option, but it doesn’t last long and it’s better to use it as a... You can buy materials or just take a small box.

First you need to secure a strong roof, and then cut the necessary hole. Its edges can be covered with tape. You can use plywood as the back wall, as it should be especially durable. The product should be painted with moisture-proof paint, but odorless. Then the product is attached to the base.

Choosing the right birdhouse sizes

If you don’t know how to properly make a bird house, then first you need to find out what the dimensions of the structure should be according to GOST. We make the product taking into account the fact that the dimensions of the structure will differ for different birds.

When deciding how to build a product with your own hands, first choose a simple design that has standard dimensions for a birdhouse.

Before making drawings and dimensions, consider a number of certain conditions:

the diameter of the hole in the birdhouse should be about 50 mm;
the height of the structure varies between 30-35 cm;
the length from the hole to the bottom must be at least 20 cm;
the bottom must be at least 15*15 cm.

Using these parameters, you can build strong birdhouses for birds with your own hands. The drawings assume the designation of all elements. The sizes given are more suitable for birds such as sparrows and starlings. It is also necessary to indicate the dimensions of the tap hole on the drawing. In the photo you can see what similar structures look like.

Dimensions of a birdhouse for starlings

When making a birdhouse with your own hands for starlings, you need to take into account that this is a fairly large bird. This design should be deeper and larger than other options. To correctly complete the drawing, you need to find out the main dimensions of the product.

The size of the hole in the birdhouse is of great importance. It should be about 5 cm. The height of the feeder or birdhouse should be 35-40 cm. The bottom dimensions should be about 15*15cm. It is better to make the entrance round in shape. In this case, the diameter of the hole in the birdhouse for a starling depends on the overall dimensions of the structure.

Titmouse: drawing and dimensions, some features

How to make the design of a titmouse depends on the selected materials and its size. There are standard birdhouse sizes for tits. The bottom should have dimensions of 10*12 cm, the height of the structure should be 25-35 cm, and the dimensions of the taphole should be about 30-35 mm. The depth of the product should be about 50 cm. Using this data, drawings are made.

For your information! Such a house must be mounted on deciduous trees with a dense crown. This should be done at a height of 3-4 meters.

House for a wagtail: drawing and dimensions

When making a house for wagtail birds with your own hands, you will also need to know the recommended dimensions. The bottom must be made with dimensions of 10*8 cm, and the height of such a structure is within 20 cm. The taphole has dimensions of about 35-40 mm. When deciding how to make such a design, it is worth considering that the taphole should have the form of a slot, the width of which is no more than 40 mm.

The kids make similar products during labor lessons. In this case, special drawings are used. A special feature of this design is the presence of a platform at the entrance, the width of which is about 10 cm.

For your information! You can place such buildings not only on a tree, but also on the roof of a house or on the top of a fence.

How to make a birdhouse yourself

You can see how to make the simplest version for birds in the video below.

You can try making a simple, beautiful DIY birdhouse with a flat roof.

For this you will need unplaned boards. We make this design only with gloves. This will prevent splinters from appearing. The cuts must be smooth and there should be no gaps. Remember that hatched chicks do not have feathers, so they can die from a draft. To prevent the manufacturing process from taking much time, it is recommended to make a drawing of the birdhouse with dimensions in advance. A flat roof does not require much effort. It just needs to fit tightly.

At home, you can make a nest box or bird house from a log. This option is more like regular housing for birds. This can be seen in the photo. In addition, such structures are practically invisible on the tree, which makes them safer for living. Such a product can also be made according to the scheme. To do this, you can use a piece of dead wood. In this case, the core will have to be picked out by hand. It’s good if you come across a log with intact edges and a rotten middle. This will speed up the work.

Such wood has rotten bark that needs to be cleaned. The log is then sawn into suitable logs. For a bird house, the internal diameter should be 25-30 cm, and the external one 30-36 cm. For a titmouse, the internal size of the hollow should be 15-25 cm, and the external one – 20-30 cm. When sawing, the bevel at the bottom should be made even, and at the top parts at a slight angle. This will allow precipitation to drain from the roof. For the roof, use scraps from the boards. The middle of the log can be picked out with a chisel. To make the job easier, drill a few holes and then pick out the jumpers. The walls should remain 1.5-3 cm thick. The insides should be smooth without large chips. The bottom consists of pieces 2.5 cm thick. It is screwed on. Finally, the lid is nailed on.

For your information! Perches are not always a good solution for poultry houses, as cats can lean on them to reach the chicks with their paws.

How to build a birdhouse with your own hands

Let's find out how to make a birdhouse correctly. You can watch the working process in the video below.

How to make a birdhouse yourself and its design depends on where it will be hung. If the mounting will be carried out on a pole, under the roof of a house or, then it is worth planning special perches. If the structure is attached to a tree, then birds can walk along the branches.

To build a wooden house with your own hands, you will need certain materials. By the way, you can buy a birdhouse set with your own hands in a specialized store.

Here are the tools and materials you will need:

boards and bars;
carpentry glue, screws and nails;
hammer, chisel, drill, hacksaw and drill;
pencil and ruler.

You can see how to make a simple design in the photo. Drawings and diagrams will also help you make beautiful bird houses.

Before making such a design, you need to complete the blanks. To do this, markings are made on the boards according to the drawings. The correct house involves marking the dimensions of the roof, walls, bottom and holes. The following recommendations will help you when making preparations:

since the roof is made with a slope, the front wall is made 4 cm longer than the others, and the side walls are cut with a bevel;
the bottom is made in the form of a square with sides of 13 cm;
the roof is made of two different elements. One part is made like the bottom, and with the help of the second a canopy is created.

Sawing is done carefully. All paired parts must be the same size. The outside of the house had a decorative appearance; the boards needed to be planed. It is better to make the hole round so that it resembles a hollow.

Then the structure is assembled. To do this, you need to fasten the side walls and the front facade. This is done using wood glue. Nails and screws are used as additional reinforcement. Then the bottom of the birdhouse is attached. Finally, the back wall is attached. It is important to ensure that there are no gaps between the elements. If the roof is removable, then the parts are fixed only to each other. In this case, the roof is mounted using rubber or special hinges.

The finished product can be nailed to a suitable surface or tied with wire. To make it easier for the chicks to exit, it is recommended to attach the structure with a slight forward tilt.

There are also unusual types of birdhouses. Decorative options can be used to decorate the garden, and even taken to kindergarten.

Here are some original solutions:

An unusual bird house can be made from an old barrel. In this case, you can make a hole and then decorate the structure;

You can weave beautiful products from willow growth. The weaving technique is identical to the method of weaving baskets. But the house at the top should narrow. The roof should protrude 3-5 cm at the edges;

For an unusual-looking nest, you can use plugs. They are dense, fit perfectly and retain heat. They can be used to finish the finished frame. You can glue the elements using hot glue;

a decorative house can be made from a pumpkin. In this case, it is necessary to pull out the pulp, cut the necessary hole, and attach a canopy on top;

a beautiful and decorative option is obtained from a flowerpot. To do this, you need to braid it with a strong rope;

Among the most unusual options, we can mention a product made from old shoes;

used vessels with necks. In this case, the neck turns down;
It's a good idea to use tubes.

How to decorate a birdhouse with your own hands

A birdhouse can become not only a useful item, but also a wonderful one. Let's look at how you can decorate a bird's house.

Photos show how unusual birdhouses look. You can make similar products with your whole family. For children you can make a product with a picture. For example, beautiful flowers, ornaments will do, or you can depict how a starling looks out in a birdhouse.

Using original ideas, you must remember that such a product should not attract the attention of various predators. You should also not overuse with various shiny and rustling parts that can frighten your feathered friends.

Unusual decor can be made using wine corks. This material has a porous but durable structure, which protects the structure well from moisture. In addition, such a coating allows you to retain heat. Cork is also easy and simple to process.

To make this option, you will need corks, a finished frame, a device with hot melt glue and twigs. You should not nail or screw such elements. Because the tips of the screws can penetrate the walls and injure the birds.

The work is carried out like this:

the adhesive composition is applied to the plugs, which are glued in rows to the wall;
the plugs are glued all the way to the roof. In narrow places you can use parts of plugs;
on the front side, the central row can be laid out vertically;
for the roof, you can cut the corks in half and lay them on the surface like tiles.

The sides of the structure and joints can be decorated with twigs, moss or pieces of cork. You can see in the photo how beautiful the birdhouses are.

Not everyone knows whether such structures can be painted. It is better to use odorless, moisture-resistant compounds. You can see in the photo how to paint surfaces with acrylic paints.

Article

Not every person is an inquisitive naturalist, but almost everyone is crazy about the magical singing of birds. Since ancient times, people have tried to attract these wonderful musicians to themselves, and the fruit of these attempts was a product called a feeder. Many people are still thinking about making a birdhouse with their own hands, but due to ignorance of the technology for its simple and quick production, they abandon this idea.

This article provides a comprehensive guide that explains step by step how to make a birdhouse with your own hands, without any outside help...

Selection of materials

First, you will need to prepare the materials necessary to build a birdhouse, which will later make up the structure. Coniferous wood, processed and presented in the form of edged boards, would be ideal for these purposes.

To avoid unnecessary work later, it is recommended to select two boards of different widths, about one meter long each. It is better to take a board 200 mm wide for the front and back sides of the future birdhouse, and 150 mm wide for the flanks. It is best to fasten the birdhouse with self-tapping screws, but you can also use nails.

When constructing a home for birds, both mechanical and electronic devices will be useful. For obvious reasons, using the latter will make the work faster and more efficient.

You must have the following tools: a jigsaw or hacksaw, a drill with a 5 mm drill, a screwdriver or a Phillips screwdriver, a hammer, a square and a simple pencil. In one form or another, all of these devices, if desired, can be found practically in your home or borrowed from neighbors.

Now that you are “armed to the teeth,” you can safely get to work, having previously determined the desired dimensions of the birdhouse. It must be remembered that a standard birdhouse reaches a height of 300 mm and a width of 200 mm.

Step-by-step instruction

A wider board should be cut into three parts: 30 cm for the back wall and 25 cm for the pediment and top cover. The narrow board should be divided into two square-shaped parts, which will be needed to construct the floor and roof (15x15 cm), as well as into two shaped parts for the side walls.

The parts intended to create side walls should have an uneven top and sawn at a slight angle so that the roof of the birdhouse, placed on top, forms a slope for rainwater.

Creating such an angle is simple; just step back 5 cm from the top of a 30 cm long board and draw a line perpendicular to the length. In the end, all you have to do is connect the edge of this line to the opposite corner of the top of the board, and then cut off the excess.

If you did everything correctly, the front end of the flank board is 25 cm long, like the front wall, and the rear end is 30 cm, like the back wall.

To avoid confusion, all wooden parts of the future birdhouse must be signed, or better yet, a preliminary drawing must be made.

Before assembly, make sure your birdhouse has an entrance hole. If you forgot about it, then urgently correct the situation. To do this, you will need to find the middle in the upper part of the front board and measure down 50 mm from it, then draw a horizontal line perpendicular to the longitudinal section. The intersection point of the vertical and horizontal lines will become the center for the future entrance.

Having marked the place where the entrance to the birdhouse will be located, proceed to form a round hole in this place, which will be convenient to make using a drill. Dot the perimeter of the future hole with frequent holes made with a drill, and then knock out a wooden circle with a hammer or squeeze it out with your hands (use it carefully).

Depending on the location where your piece of art will be displayed, it may or may not be equipped with a special bird perch. If the birdhouse is located near the window opening of a city apartment, away from dense vegetation, the birds will simply need a perch for resting. But if the feeder is attached to a tree, then the accessory in the form of a perch will be of no use to the birds.

You should pay attention to the surface of the bird's house. It definitely should be rough. Otherwise, your craft, from a cute house, can easily turn into an insidious trap that can kill many birds.

If, suddenly, you come across sanded wood, it is recommended to “spoil” it with notches, at least on the outside of the feeder.

When all the parts are made and ready for assembly, first of all you will need to alternately combine the front wall with the right, and the back with the left. A hammer with nails or a screwdriver with self-tapping screws can handle this task best. When the “corners” are ready, all that remains is to fasten them together.

The birdhouse is almost ready. The only thing missing is the bottom and the roof. This is where 15x15 cm wooden squares come in handy. The floor of the birdhouse should be carefully inserted into the bottom hole, then securely fastened, and the ceiling should be combined with the roof.

The resulting structure will have a roof canopy extending forward about 5 cm from the gable, providing protection for birds from the weather and cats scurrying around everywhere.

Rules for installing a birdhouse

Separately, mention should be made of the rules for placing a birdhouse. It is usually installed on hills (trees and poles). For these purposes, a relatively long beam or board is attached to the back surface of the feeder, with the help of which the house is tied with wire to a surface of suitable height.

Those who want to make their own birdhouse do not have to wait for spring. By making it in advance, you will act more wisely, since in this case your product will lose bird-repellent human odors and acquire natural aromas that do not disturb birds.

As you can see, making a birdhouse is not such a difficult matter. Just look at the instruction picture (the dimensions on it differ from those indicated in the article) and it immediately becomes clear how to make a birdhouse with your own hands.

Photo of a birdhouse with your own hands

Before you start making a house, you need to first of all think about the functionality of the structure, and only then about the decor. Birds don’t care how you decorate their home; they care about the size of the entrance hole and the internal volume of the birdhouse.

The location and size of the structure must be chosen in accordance with the different characteristics of the birds.

Let's look at the standard sizes of birdhouses and examples of drawings for different types of birds.

Housing parameters for starlings

Width x depth of bottom (roof) - 90 – 110 x 90 – 110

height 300 – 400 mm.
The diameter of the hole in the birdhouse for the starling is 45 – 55 mm
The hole in the tap hole is made round, the inner edges are carefully processed, and burrs are removed.

Parameters of the house for tits

Width x Depth - 100 – 120 x 100 – 120

Minimum – maximum value in mm.

Height 240 – 310 mm.
The diameter of the tap hole is 30 – 40 mm.
The shape of the tap hole is round.

Wagtail housing dimensions

Width x Depth - 300 – 350x 400 – 450

Minimum – maximum value in mm.

Height 110 – 150 mm.
Taphole width 35 – 40 mm.
The shape of the tap hole is rectangular.
Threshold (special platform) width from 80 to 120 mm

In general, the design of a birdhouse may differ from standard models. So, you can make bird houses with several rooms so that several bird families can live in them at once.

The roof can consist of two tiers. Reinforcement must be done reliably and correctly. You can’t tilt it back; it’s better to tilt it slightly forward, so it will be easier for the birds to get out of the hollow.

Manufacturing methods

Let's look at some of the most common ways to make a bird house with your own hands.

Making a birdhouse from wood

Making a birdhouse out of wood is perhaps the most classic, traditional way. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Choose a material, preferably hardwood boards.
Make a drawing, then transfer the diagram to the blanks for the house.
Prepare the necessary tools and available materials: screws, nails; waterproof paints; hammer, screwdriver or screwdriver, hacksaw, wood glue, ruler, brushes, pencil.
Cut out the blanks according to the drawings. It is advisable to leave a rough surface on the inside of the board.
Drill a hole in the front wall. Attach the bar that will secure the birdhouse to the back wall.
Now you need to assemble the structure. Fasten the facade and side walls with wood glue, and while it dries, secure the parts with nails or self-tapping screws.
Try to do so that there are no gaps left. Next, connect the bottom to the side and front walls in the same way. The back wall is glued and fixed last. Secure the perch.
Make a protruding roof to protect from rain and wind. It is better to make it removable to make it easier to clean the birdhouse. Connect the smaller roof part with the larger one using self-tapping screws.
The house can be painted and then securely fixed in the chosen location.

Making a birdhouse from a plastic bottle

There is also a very simple way to make a birdhouse from a plastic bottle. To do this, you need a plastic bottle; it is convenient to use a two-liter container; waterproof acrylic paints, preferably brown, green or beige; brush; stationery knife; scissors; glue for plastic things; drill and drill bits 1/4 and 1/16; pliers; wire; scotch. So, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

First you need to make a round hole in a two-liter bottle. To do this you need a stationery knife. The hole should be made at a distance of 3 cm from the bottom.
Next we install the perch. To do this, drill a hole with a drill, just below the finished hole and insert a long dowel there.
Then we paint the bottle house with harmless paints that are resistant to moisture. It is advisable to choose dark colors (green, blue, brown). Feathered friends prefer the house to be dark. To add brightness to the birdhouse, you can decorate it with beautiful bright ribbons.
The next step is to build a loop with which we can attach the house to a tree or pole. To do this, we drill two small holes in the bottle cap, through which we thread a wire and carefully twist the ends.
Natural bedding material should be placed at the bottom of the bottle. This can be sand or twigs; hay or scraps of fabric will also work.
The roof is made in the form of tiles. It can be made either from plastic blanks or from unnecessary disks. To do this, you need to cut out the desired shape of the workpiece and glue it one by one and paint it with paints.
The bottle should be hung high on a thick tree trunk, where the birds will not be disturbed.

This is a very interesting way to invent a bird house. It can be done quickly within an hour; children really love to take part in making such a simple home for their feathered friends.

At the same time, a birdhouse made from a plastic bottle perfectly protects birds from wind, rain, and withstands external temperature changes.

Exclusive models of birdhouses

Of course, a bird house is an excellent decoration for every garden and personal plot. DIY birdhouse ideas can be very diverse and daring in their execution. When choosing an aesthetic design, remember to consider the birds' immediate needs. So a straw hat will look very nice as a house. Due to the fact that it is made of natural straw, the birds will feel very cozy and comfortable there.

You can make an original birdhouse with your own hands from stones. Many birds will like such a home; it will reliably protect our friends from external environmental influences.

There is a wide variety of carved wooden birdhouses. These can have complex, tall, intricate designs. Here the imagination of creative people has no limits. There are also no restrictions when choosing a color palette or accessories. The roof of such a wooden house can be dismantled with metal sheets. This will give it additional protection. If you wish, you can make a concrete composition using cinder blocks.

A birdhouse made from an old aluminum teapot or samovar looks unusual and exclusive. Such a bird house can become a highlight in any interior of your garden or plot.

All constructed structures can be decorated with unusual drawings, paintings, and ribbons. It is very interesting to decorate in the form of windows, doors, chimneys, fences and other details that imitate a real house. To decorate a birdhouse, you can use any available materials and, of course, your imagination. Do not forget the main rule that all decorative elements must be reliable and safe for birds.