The Jumping Beetle is the fastest insect in the world. Which insect flies the fastest? Which insect flies the fastest

The fastest insects in terms of the ratio of movement speed and body size are horse beetles. They are capable of speeds up to 2 (!!!) meters per second. If we transfer this speed to the size of a person, then the person would run at a speed of 225 km / h!

Subfamily: Horses

Family: Ground beetles

Class: Insects

Order: Coleoptera

Type: Arthropod

Kingdom: Animals

Domain: Eukaryotes

Adults are capable of flying. Sensing danger, they quickly take off and fly away 1-2 meters. After landing, they observe what frightened them. They can catch prey in the air, but most often they easily catch up with it on the ground. They have a very strong jaw. When the victim is clamped in its jaw, the jumping beetle rolls it into a ball and pours it with gastric juice, which dissolves the hard parts of the insect. After that, the beetle eats the softened parts. This is called extraintestinal digestion.

Jumping beetle videos

Horse beetles have very long and thin legs, which help them gain such high speed. They are active during the day, and some species are active at night.

Horse beetle breeding

Reproduction of these beetles occurs around the beginning of summer. The female lays eggs in the soil. A larva hatches from the eggs. The larva begins to dig tunnels. She leads her hunt from the burrow - only the head remains on the surface - as soon as the insect gets close - the larva attacks it.

Jumping beetle larva:

The larva also spends winter in the burrow. After pupation, the larva turns into an adult insect.

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Speed \u200b\u200bof movement is the key to survival. Many animals in the course of evolution and in the struggle for survival have developed incredible abilities ...

Peregrine falcon

Most people think that the fastest creature is the cheetah, but this is not the case. Many birds are capable of much higher speeds than the spotted predator. The most fast birds representatives of the falcon family are rightfully considered. The absolute record holder for movement speed is the peregrine falcon. This bird is capable of reaching speeds above 200 km / h when flying in a straight line. And in a dive flight during a hunt, the peregrine falcon is able to accelerate to 325 km / h (even faster than many sports cars of famous brands)!

Cheetah

The cheetah is the fastest runner, and generally the fastest land animal. Speed \u200b\u200bin 100 km / h is the norm for this animal, almost every cheetah reaches this speed during the hunt. There are also known cases when individual individuals gained speed in 120 km / h. But here it should be noted that running at such a speed greatly depletes the animal, and it is simply impossible to run at such a speed for a long time, the distance of 350-400 meters is considered the maximum. By the way, cheetahs do not know how to retract their claws, as all felines do, which probably helps them develop such incredible speed, providing good grip on the ground.

Sailboat

The sailboat is recognized as the fastest fish, and indeed the fastest representative underwater world... This fish is capable of developing speed in 110 km / h. Outwardly, the sailboat looks a little like a marlin, and it got this name thanks to its dorsal fin, which is very similar to a sail.

Pronghorn antelope

The fastest herbivore is the pronghorn (or pronghorn as it is also called). For short distances, pronghorns can reach speeds of 85 km / h, there is also a known case when a pronghorn antelope ran at a speed of 98 km / h. But most of all, the pronghorn antelope is distinguished from the rest of the "sprinters" by endurance, at a speed of 55 km / h it is able to run up to 6 kilometers.

Ostrich

And again we return to the birds. Yes, ostriches cannot fly, but their sprint skills make up for this deficiency with interest. Ostriches are able to run at a speed of order 80 km / h. By the way, ostriches are the largest birds, they can reach 2.5 meters in height and weigh up to 130 kilograms.

Kulan

The fastest animal among the group of equids is the kulan. It is a small animal that looks like a mule or donkey. On short distances the kulan can reach speeds of up to 70 km / h, and on long ones - about 50 km / h.

Man

Naturally, a person is creature, belonging to the class of mammals, therefore, human achievements also need to be included in this kind of rating. The average man can run at about 22-26 km / h for short distances (the average for women is slightly lower). The record belongs to a Jamaican runner Usain Bolt... At the 2009 competition in Berlin, Usain set a new world record in the 100-meter race, running the distance for 9,58 seconds, which is approximately equal to 37,5 km / h.

Believe it or not, the leatherback turtle is the fastest reptile in the world! She is also the heaviest turtle. The leatherback turtle can swim at a speed 35,5 km / h. Agree, the fact is very interesting, because it is generally believed that speed and turtles are not compatible concepts.

Black iguana

Among all reptiles, the fastest is the black iguana. Its habitat is exclusively Costa Rica. The achievements of this lizard are even listed in the Guinness Book of Records, the recorded record is 34,9 km / h.

There are many insects in the world that live in almost all parts of the world. They account for over 80% of all species. Currently there are about 900 thousand different types insects, and presumably a million are still waiting to be discovered.

Different insects have different behaviors, feeding habits, breeding habits, etc. Nevertheless, among them there are many champions in different categories. Today, here are the 10 fastest insects.

Opens 10 fastest insects, being in tenth position - locusts, which can reach speeds of up to 20 km / h in search of food. With a sufficient amount of food, the insect predominantly leads a solitary lifestyle. But if the locusts gather in a large swarm, then this is a real natural disaster that causes serious damage agriculture... A swarm of locusts can eat about 192 million kg of plants per day.

No one can compare on the surface of the water with water striders, which easily glide through the water at a speed of 4 km / h. They are thin, miniature insects that are usually no more than 5 mm in length. When there is not enough food, water striders are known to hunt each other.

Hornets are among the 10 fastest insects. These insects can make 100 swings per second and fly at a speed of 25 km / h. The hornet's main diet consists of other small insects. A provoked insect can sting with a poisonous sting. Hornets are found in most parts of the world. Their diet also consists of vegetation, which is rich in sugar and nectar.

The hawk moths are the fastest in the world. Able to fly at a speed of 50 km / h. Very often they are confused with because of, at first glance, similar appearance... They, like hummingbirds, do not sit on a flower, but hang in the air above it. The sleek, streamlined body of the hawk moths is ideal for fast flight.

Having collected nectar, the bee is able to fly at a speed of 30 km / h. Adults range in size from 2 mm to 4 cm. Bees are completely flower dependent. Their practical value as pollinators is vastly greater than the value of their honey and wax. To gain 1 kg. nectar, the bee needs to make up to 150 thousand departures from the hive. As a result, the insect travels up to 3 km in one such flight.

1. Blind

Adult horseflies are fast, strong pilots, capable of speeds up to 60 km / h. They are usually found around streams, marshes and woodlands. Can be carriers of various animal diseases such as anthrax, tularemia and trypanosomiasis. Horseflies hibernate in the larval stage, pupate in spring, and emerge as adults by the end of June.

Unlocks the top three of the 10 fastest horse beetle insects. Sometimes its speed is more than 2 meters per second. Slender, long-legged adults are 10 to 20 mm long and have a wide variety of bright eyes: blue, green, orange, scarlet, which provide sharp vision. Although jumping beetles are found throughout the world, most species are found in subtropical and tropical regions. The species that inhabit the sandy areas are often light-colored and consistent with their environment.

The record holder among land insects is the cockroach. The species Periplaneta americana set a record in 1991 with a speed of 5.4 km / h. Cockroaches are terrible absorbers, they can eat glue, grease, soap, skin, hair. They are able to survive amazingly for a long time without food. Some species can survive up to 6 weeks! In nature, cockroaches provide an important service by consuming organic waste.

The absolute winner of the 10 fastest insects is the dragonfly, which flies at a speed of 97 km / h. Most often, dragonflies are found near the water and, as a rule, remain within a few kilometers of where they hatched from an egg. During the larval stage, the dragonfly eats tadpoles or small fish. Adults feed on small insects, primarily mosquitoes.

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The highest flight speed is developed by the upsilon moth (Agrotis ipsilon), which ranges from 97 to 113 km / h. The flight speed of a butterfly directly depends on its mass, air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed are also taken into account. Dragonflies, hornets, bees fly quite fast.

The fastest flyers among insects are dragonflies. Some species of these insects can reach speeds of up to 55-60 kilometers per hour.



Some butterflies fly at almost the same speed, which seems very surprising, because for us a butterfly seems to be slowly flapping its wings and many are sure to catch butterflies with their hands on the fly. But there are butterflies, for example some hawk moths, which fly at speeds up to 50 kilometers per hour. If you look at a photo of such an insect, you can see a certain similarity with modern high-speed aircraft in the form of wings:



Locusts also fly quite fast, up to 35 kilometers per hour.



The profession of a person who studies flying insects is called Entomologist, these scientists have proved that DRAGONFLY is the fastest flying insect in the world, after conducting research on the speed of insects, they found that a dragonfly can reach speeds of up to 55-60 km per hour.

Insects, despite their small size, can fly quickly. They are virtuosos in the air, they not only fly, but also know how to hover in one place. For example, bells make their wings up to 1000 beats per second.



However, the fastest and most maneuverable insects are dragonflies. They can fly from average speed 40 km / h, and for a short time - up to 55 or 65 km / h. Among other insects, only a few can temporarily maintain a speed of 16 km / h. Dragonflies, on the other hand, can hover in place and make quick and rapid turns up, down and to the sides.

The fastest insect is a dragonfly. Indeed, when you observe dragonflies on the pond, it is very difficult to catch its movement, a second ago it was here, and now we need to look for it, where did it move in a second.

The record holder for the speed of its flight is the Dragonfly, which lives in Australia. She can accelerate her wings to almost 60 kilometers per hour!

For us, people, such a speed does not seem very high ... But if we take into account that the average statistical ordinary dragonfly flies at a speed of about 30 kilometers per hour, then an increase in this speed 2 times by an Australian dragonfly noticeably changes the situation!



Actually, the fastest of the flying insects is considered to be the dragonfly, and of the dragonflies themselves, the Australian dragonfly is Austrohplebia stails. This dragonfly usually flies at a speed of about 30 km / h, and the maximum recorded speed is 52 km / h. Among pedestrians; insects, the record belongs to the American cockroach - 5.4 km / h.



Many factors affect the flight speed of insects: air temperature, wind strength, humidity, and the weight of the insect itself. Dragonflies are often called the fastest, but some insist on hawk moths and horseflies.

Gadfly - 40 km / h This hefty buzzbox can get great.

As a result of evolution, many species of insects have acquired such a quality as fast movement. For many, this is due to the nutritional conditions, for some it is a habitual way of life, but for others it is simply vital for salvation from natural enemies.

There are high-speed champions, both among insects moving on the ground and among flying ones, and in our small entomological study we will find out which insect is the fastest on our large planet.

The word locust came to the Russian language from the ancient Türkic, and literally means "yellow", "yellowish". These hordes of ruthless pests can destroy crops and cause irreparable damage to agriculture in a matter of hours.

But in search of food, locusts move at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour, and doing this in huge flocks and over very long distances.

This insect lives almost all over the planet, except perhaps only in very cold regions.

In addition to jumping, fleas are excellent "runners" in animal fur. Their tremendous movement speed makes them invisible and elusive.

For information, we also note that today scientists have discovered and described 2,086 species of fleas, including four species that have already become extinct.

Insects belong to the suborder bedbugs, and live in water bodies. The tips of the legs of water striders are covered with hairs that do not get wet when in contact with water, which allows the insect to quickly glide along the surface of the water, and this is the fastest insect in the world among those moving on water.

The speed of movement of water striders is on average 4 km / h. Insects use this ability not to drown in water when feeding, when other small insects get stuck in water.

This type of insect is not only one of the flying social wasps, but also the record holder for flight speed. The speed of movement through the air sometimes reaches 25 kilometers per hour.

First of all, this is due to the way of life of hornets, which prey on smaller insects. But the main food is nectar, in search of which they fly long distances.

Their bite is toxic, therefore for humans it is quite dangerous, very painful and can cause allergic reactions.

But the ground-based record holder in short-distance running is the jumping beetle, which develops a speed of up to 7.2 km / h.

This ability was developed due to the threat of being eaten by birds and other natural enemies. He can also flee from predators by quickly flying from a dangerous place.

The fast beetle is useful, as it eats up the main pests of gardens and vegetable gardens, destroying up to 400 harmful insects during the summer.

Of the entire family of insects that run on the ground, cockroaches are the fastest land insects. The fastest movement was recorded in 1991, when a cockroach of the species Periplaneta americana ran at a speed of 5.4 kilometers per hour.

For comparison, we note that in a second, a cockroach travels a distance equal to 50 lengths of its body. If we apply such an indicator to a person, then our speed would be equal to 330-400 kilometers per hour.

In addition, this is one of the oldest inhabitants of our planet, and scientists claim that they are able to survive even after.

The dragonfly is not only the fastest flying insect, but also among all the insects of the planet the record for the speed of movement. Some species of dragonflies are capable of speeds up to 95 kilometers per hour.

Long observations of dragonflies helped to find out that dragonflies do not chase their victims, but outrun them. They find themselves where the intended victim will fly in a few moments.

In such a way of "intercepting" the dragonflies, they provide themselves with food, and most importantly, they have developed a high flight speed.

As you can see, the fastest insect in the world will give odds not only to humans, but also to many representatives of the animal world. The ability to move quickly helps them maintain their population in the most difficult conditions of the struggle for survival.