Unpleasant sensations in the mouth and in the language roughness. Why red human tongue

A healthy person should be smooth, wet and have a pink color.
If there is a small whitish flare, it is also considered the norm.

It may seem velvety due to the fact that it is located nipples that can be considered at a closer distance.

Sometimes the language begins to become rough and changes its color.

What are the reasons for this phenomenon?

Any changes in the language of a person can talk about the development of a disease.

In medicine, there is even a special section, which studies human disease using the inspection of its language.

Language can help identify the disease before its main symptoms will appear.

Typically, the language becomes rough when the salivation fails.

The language may become a rough due to the fact that a person has taken certain medicines and drugs, and the dose was too large.

A rough dry language can talk about the presence of such a disease as diabetes.

If it is still covered with cracks, it can report that there are problems with thyroid gland.

A rough language can say that the body suffers with dehydration.

Such a phenomenon is often observed after a person suffered from high temperature.

The dryness in the oral cavity can also talk about such alerts as diarrhea, intestinal infection, peritonitis, appendicitis, peptic illness and others.

Such symptoms can appear at simple dehydration, so it's not necessary to scare in advance.

The roughness of the language can cause a burn, both thermal and chemical.

In order to remove discomfort, you can lubricate a tongue with a special ointment.

If there is no possibility to use ointment, you can guess the tongue with boiled water. Through the faults of the autonomic nervous system can complain about dryness in the mouth during the exacerbation period.

The following symptoms will be told about such an agement: rough tongue, dryness and unpleasant sensations in the mouth, it becomes difficult to swallow food.

The roughness of the tongue can also cause frequent use of fried seeds, the use of toothpaste with the components insensitive for you in the composition, smoking, nuts, some fresheners for the oral cavity, caramel and more.

Causes of the Red Surface of the Language and the appearance of the plaque

Here we will consider the reasons why the red language in humans covers with a characteristic imposition.

Color modification to a red-raspberry shade can tell from severe systemic diseases of a viral or infectious nature. As a rule, according to such a color of the language, the therapist diagnoses an angina, inflammation of the lungs or scarletin. If we are talking about the latter, then another symptom for diagnostics can be considered inflammation of the papillars at the tip and back of the language. If the red muscle darkens, then you should look for kidney disease and infections, or to suspect intoxication of the body. The cherry tint also indicates infectious and viral diseases, such as measles and flu.
Allergies to cosmetic agents and nutritional elements are manifested in the form of uneven scams that appear on the mucous membrane.
Various dyes and pigments in products can also produce such an effect.
We considered cases when the ounce is accompanied by the appearance of spots or plaque, as well as the situation when the body changes its natural tint. And now we denote, what causes contribute to inflammation and change in the structure of the receptors.
Piercing language can provoke redness and inflammation of the surface
1. First of all, the chemical burn with alkali or acid leads to irritation of the surface of the muscle. A strong thermal burn (use of ice or too hot food) can also cause redness of receptors.
  The mucosa burn can also be obtained at gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting.
  
  In this case, the oral cavity regularly falls over a gastric secret, which has high chemical activity.
2. Mechanical (bite of the tongue, puncture, incision, resorption of lollipops), household (damage to dishes or toothbrush) and chemical (absorption of medicines) injury also provoke redness and inflammation of the surface.
3. Running the filamentous papillas can occur as a consequence of the wearing bracket systems, plates and prostheses. Also, their surface is easy to be injured by a slight or erased tooth, a coarse solid stone, a poorly polished crown.
4. Viral, fungal, bacterial and infectious diseases of internal stems, as well as rotational and nasopharynses, are also the cause of red nipples in the language, their irritation.
Why do the kids scarf
According to the color, integrity of the surface and structure of the language, doctors determine the presence of a particular pathology in the child. The muscle can change the color to be covered with a raid and annoyance for usual reasons:

The premium causes of the red language in the child are dental diseases (early caries, stomatitis, as well as thrush, which often occurs in infants).

If the color of the body has changed in infants, then you should worry about the problems with digestion and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, only the tip of the muscles will often blush and covered with a dense white bloom. Parents should immediately refer to the pediatrician with this symptom.
Very often the raspberry surface gives angina, flu, cortex, windmill, pneumonia or scarletin. Additionally, during Scarlatin, the parent marks swelling of mucous and lymph nodes in the child, the pain in the throat, an increase in temperature, food disorders. Then the body of the baby is covered with characteristic rashes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe upper shoulder belt. The raspberry shade of the mucous in this case is holding up to 2 weeks.
Malokroviya, as well as a shortage of group vitamins in Often accompanied by redness of the muscle, the appearance of a gloss on its surface. At the same time, the receptors are also atrophy and "fall", which further causes the loss of taste. In this case, the doctor will prescribe a general blood test, adds a complex reception of vitamins B9 and B12, iron, will write a tender with products that include the specified elements.
Treatment of ailment
We considered the reasons for the red tip of the tongue in children and adults, as well as the change in its structure, the irritation of the papillas, etc.
Treatment of mechanical and domestic injuries is directed to the regeneration of the mucous, eliminating inflammation and edema. For this purpose, oral medications based on carotene (carotoline, retinol, etc.) are prescribed. Additionally, the mucous can be treated with a chlorophyllip mortar, sea buckthorn oil, calendula tincture, spray of the lugol.
The antiseptic and disinfecting effect produces a weak solution of manganese and furacin, soda-hydrochloric solution. Hose to Aluu Surface will help potent ointments like Solkosyril and Holtisal.
Also additionally imposed immunomodulators, vitamins of group A and E.
The patient should comply with a special diet, using a soft sleeve food temperature. For a while you will have to abandon bad habits, too sharp and acidic products, carbonated drinks.

If pathology caused pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, microbes, etc.), the doctor will take the scraping from the surface of the muscle, it will establish the type of infection and prescribes therapy, according to the strain.
Remember that the color of the mucosa color always signals the presence of pathologies. Consider the nature of redness, its localization, intensity, accompanying symptoms, and about the results of observations, tell the doctor. Timely diagnosis will allow me to be heal at an early stage.

As of the language, the doctor often determines the state of the organs of the digestive tract. If the tongue is rough, it may be a symptom of certain problems in the operation of the internal organs. In the normal state, the mucosa of the muscular organ pale pink, wet, smooth. On its surface there are small filamentous papillas, externally slightly velvety. In addition to the filamentous, in the language there are 3 more types of papillars (mushroom, grave and sheets). These nipples are taste receptors. If any changes occur in the appearance of the organ, it may be a signal of violations in the work of the internal organs.

Why appears symptom

The overall pattern of the oral cavity is almost always directly affected by the state of the language. If the mouth has caries, pulpitis, stomatitis, periodontitis or candidiasis, all this is reflected in its condition. Muscular body pathologies can be independent, or complement the clinical picture of other diseases in humans. Independent diseases are rare. These include various mechanical damage - injuries, burns, rubbing about braces, crowns or prostheses.

If a rough language appeared, it should alert. Often it may be a sign of the main disease. Often the appearance of roughness is accompanied by the occurrence of plaque, the inflammation of the papillas, the dry language appears, the surface of its rough, it appears geometric patterns, swelling, hyperemic of the mucous membrane, an increase in the body.

Sometimes dry mouth is a symptom accompanying the development of diabetes. In this case, the surface of the tongue is dry, a little rough. Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause of this phenomenon. To the most frequent reasons for the appearance of a rough mucosa of the muscular organ:

diseases of the endocrine system, in particular, disorders in the function of the thyroid gland;
dysfunction in the work of the organs of the digestive system, liver and gallbladder;
intestinal tract infections;
chronic tonsillitis;
glossite (during its development, the language has a rough, painful mucous membrane);
anemia;
angina;
alcoholic or food intiquosication, infectious diseases;
continuous reception of antibacterial drugs in large dosages;
development in the oral cavity of fungal microorganisms.

Often, the causes of dryness and roughness lies in a strong dehydration of the body. General intoxication can occur in poisoning, the development of intestinal infections. Violations in the work of the liver are also accompanied by similar signs. If the surface of the organ is covered with cracks, it may be a sign of a diabetic disease or malfunction in the functioning of the endocrine system. Causes of dryness and roughness can be held in a significant disadvantage or re-equipment of vitamin or mineral substances in the body - hypovitaminosis or hypervitaminosis.

The pallor of the body, which is accompanied by roughness, can signal the failures of the organs of the digestive tract, about stinging food. It is important to turn to the doctor in a timely manner to establish the cause of such symptoms and start adequate treatment in time. Diseases of the gallbladder, duodenum, for example, gastritis or gastroduodenitis, can also be manifested by such symptoms. Additionally, a bitter taste can be felt.

The swelling and roughness of the mucous can be a sign of the disease of the cardiovascular system, failures in the operation of the urinary system, spleen. The first symptom of a violation in blood formation is the appearance of different in size of ulcers on the surface of the organ, dryness of the mucous membrane. And if there is additionally painful in the epigastric area, a grayish flare, this indicates the development of gastritis, pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis, ulcerative disease of the stomach or duodenum.

The irritation and roughness may occur after thermal burn, mechanical injury (for example, a constant grater about sharp edges of a seal, a prosthesis or crown). Therefore, you need to handle the dentist and treat the problems that have arisen.

Therapeutic events

Roughness treatment implies the elimination of the main reason that caused similar symptoms. After the diagnosis, the appropriate treatment is prescribed, which is a comprehensive approach. For local treatment of the oral cavity, rinsing are used using antiseptic solutions. Associate anti-inflammatory grooves, appliqués. Environmental and painkillers are used if necessary.

The outcome of the competent treatment and elimination of the main reason becomes the complete purification of the body of the organ, it becomes normal and healthy. For therapy at home, the irrigation of the oral cavity with antibacterial solutions, decoctions based on medicinal plants. Also cleansing special devices, such as a scraper, rinse with rinses (forest balm, hebilor, orapept, listerin).

When any changes in the state of the muscular organ appear, it is necessary to contact the therapist or dentist. The following is appointed diagnostics - a general blood test is rented, it may be necessary for the scraping from the language (more often such a procedure is carried out in the presence of plaque). If pathological processes in the digestive system organs are found, appropriate therapy is applied using drugs (enzymes, anti-inflammatory, painkillers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sorbents, hepatoprotectors, endoprotectors).

Do not ignore such a symptom as roughness on the surface of the mucous membrane. It is better to turn to the doctor, not to start an independent treatment, as it can aggravate the course of the main disease, provoke its transition to a chronic stage, the treatment of which will be long and difficult.

Sometimes, when cleaning the teeth, a person notices that the surface of his tongue acquires another shade and begins to actively peel. Even if there is no pain and discomfort, the state is alarming and requires mandatory consultation. It is necessary to establish the reasons why the language is: such a problem accompanies not only or damage, but also serious diseases of the internal organs. This will help identify pathology and infections at an early stage and prevent their development.

Healthy mucosa in the oral cavity has a gentle pink shade. Sometimes he changes to the reddish due to the blood tide or becomes. There is a special methodology for diagnosing the health of the entire body as a state of language. Therefore, doctors at visual inspection always pay attention to its color and appearance. An unpleasant problem may occur at any age and under the influence of a wide variety of factors.

The whole surface is covered with the finest layer of peel with the smallest papillae and. They are called taste receptors and are responsible for the perception of a man of saline, sweet and sour shades. They help determine the temperature of the dish, react to sharp seasonings and transmit a signal to the brain. They are distinguished by a high degree of sensitivity and instantly help to understand if the food is spoiled. Doctors have proven their relationship with the nose, so during a cold or ritin patients some period may not distinguish your favorite tastes.

The most likely "household" reason why the language suddenly regains, there may be an ordinary thermal burn. It is easy to get when eating too hot food or drinks. Sometimes in a similar way, the fleece cavity reacts to the person's addiction to exotic spices, strong drinks and various additives on a chemical basis. In this case, damage receives the inner side of the cheek and lips, the delicate sky is injured. These super-sensitive areas are covered with painful blisters of different sizes, begin to burn and. The top layer is rejected in a few days and peeling occurs.

Medical problems affect the external state of the surface of the language. Flap particles appear with a lack of some groups of vitamins and trace elements. This happens in the winter or after prolonged disease, chemotherapy or irradiation. This is a symptom indicating a disruption of the balance in the intestines and dysbacteriosis, disagree in the digestive system.

If the language is strong and peeling, the reasons must be sought in the following pathologies or diseases:

ulcers of the stomach or rectum, which are accompanied by non-healing erosion;
pancreatic dysfunction, gastroduodenitis;
chronic pancreatitis;
hepatitis C or B, pathology in hepatic ducts.

All these diseases are equally strongly affected by the digestive system. With exacerbations, it ceases to absorb useful substances and minerals. In addition, the mucousness dries, covered by cracks and becomes vulnerable to any pathogenic bacteria. Inflammation affects not only the surface of the tongue, but also the nasopharynk, damages the larynx.

Often peeling and the detachment of taste receptors is found against the background of some genital infections in the acute stage: HIV, or gonorrhea. Sometimes such an incomprehensible reaction becomes the side effect of complex drugs: anti-inflammatory, anti-eased diuretics, antibiotics and steroids. Almost always plans the upper layer after applying heavy for the intestines and the whole organism of compositions aimed at treating an oncological tumor.

In the kids of preschool age, the language is flagged when the diathesis is exacerbated. This innate disease causes the child's body to reject some types of products or proteins. In contact with irritants, inflammation begins. In addition to the peel and deep cracks in the oral cavity, the crumb is concerned with rashes on cheeks, buttocks and stomach. The disease is seriously treated and requires a long strict diet, rehabilitation under the control of a specialist.

Features of the geographical language

This serious diagnosis in medical terminology is called "Deskvamative Glossite". It meets in patients of any age, complicates the life of newborn crumbs. Doctors still have no cause of the disease, but it is associated with such pathologies:

hormonal imbalance during transitional age;
severe dehydration after transferred enterocolitis;
diabetes;
systemic lupus;
autoimmune processes in the body;
overdose hazardous substances and work with chemicals.

The geographical language is often observed in kids with a severe individual response to prophylactic seaside vaccines, vapotitis or hepatitis. Vaccine components damage immunity, make it vulnerable to bacteria. In most cases, the language does not hurt, practically does not bother the patient and completely passes after the treatment of the underlying disease.

The original name pathology received for the similarity of the inflamed surface with a geographic map. After the development of infection, the mucosa is covered with deep winding cracks, heavy furrows and whims. Externally, the picture is very much reminded by a map. Sometimes the language is clinging and hurts, a person feels an agonizing discomfort and can not normally take food. For a while, the ability to distinguish a salty or sharp taste completely disappears, all products become fresh and monotonous.

Language flakes: how to treat?

When detachments appear, it is necessary to undergo diagnosis in laboratory conditions. The doctor with the help of scraps and analyzes is trying to identify bacteria or pathogens, which led to the disease. A person may need an assistance of an infectiousnessist, a gastroenterologist or venereologist, consultation of a otolaryngologist or dentist. In the overwhelming majority of situations, skin sloes from a language as a secondary symptom, so it is necessary to first treat the main disease.

During exacerbation and cracking, it is important to prevent the development of infection. Therefore, doctors are recommended several times a day thoroughly rinse with special liquid solutions and antiseptics:

Fuccinian.

If there is a strong burning and pain, the surface of the tongue is treated with orapt. The solution contains anesthetic and well reduces the sensitivity of the plots damaged by glossy. In parallel, the patient should take a complex of polyvitamins with an increased content of Vitamins of Group V. This will speed up the regeneration and the healing process.

As auxiliary and effective methods of treatment, it is recommended to use simple folk recipes. It softens well and removes the peeling oil compress. For its preparation on a water bath, several spoons of corn, olive or sea buckthorn oil are heated, they impregnate the gauze swab and apply to the tongue for half an hour. The oral cavity can be risen the chandelidula, a hunter, sage or chamomile, combine these herbs in one nasty.

An important stage of treatment is a complete examination of the teeth, removal of plaque and prophylaxis. The dentist will provide recommendations and select a care agent that will help heal the wounds and return the damaged surface of the language healthy look.

The structure of a human language assumes that the residues of food, pathological and natural microflora are concentrated in the papillary region: bacteria, microbes, and even viruses. External factors, such as common systemic diseases, hypothermia, falling immunity, diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine and digestive system, disruption of metabolism and allergies lead to a damage to the language. An independent inflammation of this body, as a rule, happens in the case of mechanical injury (blow, bruise, bite, fracture of jaws, burn, frostbite, damage to prosthesis or braces).

Let's look at what languages \u200b\u200bthere are diseases (the photo below), their symptoms, and what to treat.

Inflammatory diseases of the language

The general inflammatory processes of this organ united into one well-known term - "Glossite". This ailment exists in the sharp forms listed below:

Inflammatory diseases in chronic form

Such specific inconsisions arise slowly, often asymptomatic and often accompany other chronic diseases.

Diseases of infectious character

The main "culprits" of infectious muscle damage can be fungal microorganisms, sticks and bacteria, viruses, microbes:

Language Diseases: Effective Treatment Methods

We require timely treatment of all human language diseases, as they may indicate much more complex systemic disorders and processes in the body.

We offer to familiarize yourself with the primary methods of treatment:

Complete treatment of the organism and chronic diseases, the consequences of which is inflammation of the language. If inflammation is a consequence of gingivitis or stomatitis - consult a dentist if the whole oral cavity "loved" fungus - use antifungal drug therapy and ointment for outdoor immunity, rinse soda, clean the tongue from the plaque. Also do not forget to strengthen the immune system.
Cleaning the tongue from the raid should be using a special scraper
Local damage due to frostbite, bruises, injuries, cracks, cuts, etc. It should be treated with the help of painkillers and ointments of local exposure. It is also necessary to prepare solutions for rinsing having antimicrobial, disinfecting and healing properties. Homemade recipes are ideal: Sodo-saline solution with iodine drops, a weak mortar of manganese, a solution of furacin tablets. You can also make a row from essential oils (sea buckthorn, aloe vera, Mirra, tea tree, etc.), herbal decoctions and info.
Viral lesions require both local and overall treatment with antiviral drugs. Only a doctor can assign them.
Injuries caused by dental reasons (poorly ground seal, incorrectly established prosthesis or plate, braces) are solved only in the cabin of the dentist and do not imply independent intervention.
Most diseases require diet: eliminate alcohol, coffee, tobacco smoking, limit the use of irritating food (sour, sharp, poorer), especially seasoning.
In the event of any inflammatory processes, wipe the area of \u200b\u200bthe tampon, moistened with chlorhexidine or potassium permanganate to prevent infection and enhance inflammation.