What is bearing in navigation? Meaning of the word bearing
Ozhegov's Dictionary
P E LANG, A, m.(specialist.). The angle between the direction of the compass needle and the direction in which the observed object is visible or a sound is heard.
Counterintelligence Dictionary
Bearing
direction to the radio station from the radio monitoring point over the air. Bearing is measured in degrees and is counted clockwise from the north direction of the geographic meridian.
Efremova's Dictionary
Bearing
- m.
- The angle between the direction indicated by the compass and the direction in which a given object is visible, electromagnetic waves are received, and sound is heard.
- A formation or battle formation in which aircraft or their units are built one after another at an angle, with ledges.
Naval Dictionary
Bearing
the direction from the observer to any object, determined by the angle between the vertical planes of the true (true bearing), magnetic (magnetic bearing) or compass (compass bearing) meridian and the vertical plane passing through the observer’s place (the center of the compass card) and the observed object. The bearing is counted from 0° to 360° clockwise.
encyclopedic Dictionary
Bearing
(from Dutch peiling),
- the angle between the direction towards the observed object and one of the main planes taken as the origin of the angular coordinates. In maritime and air navigation, usually the same as azimuth.
- A formation of aircraft following the leading ledge to the right (right bearing) or to the left (left bearing).
Dictionary of Military Terms
Bearing
the direction from the observer to any object, determined by the angle between the meridian plane of the observation point and the vertical plane passing through this point and the observed object. It is counted from the northern direction of the meridian clockwise from 0 to 360". The point taken from the object to the observer (ship) is called the reverse point; it differs from the direct point by 180".
Border Dictionary
Bearing
1) the angle between the direction to the observed object and one of the main planes taken as the origin of the angular coordinates. In sea and air navigation the same as bearing;
2) formation of aircraft (ships) following the leading ledge to the right (right bearing) or to the left (left bearing).
Ushakov's Dictionary
Bearing
pe leng, bearing, husband. (Dutch pailing) ( specialist., mor.). The direction in which an object is seen or a sound is heard and which is determined by the angle measured from the direction of the magnetic compass needle. Take (determine) the bearing of the observed point. A ship and an airplane en route can determine their location on the map by the bearings of some points visible on the shore and available on the map.
A brief dictionary of operational-tactical and general military terms
Bearing
1) The angle between the direction indicated by a compass and the direction in which a given object is visible or from which electromagnetic or sound waves are traveling. P. is counted in degrees from the northern meridian clockwise. With the help of P., the location of an aircraft in the air, a ship at sea, a transmitting radio station, an artillery piece, etc. on land can be determined.
2) The order of battle (formation) of a group of aircraft.
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Bearing
When determining the position of a ship at sea by noticeable points - at least 2 - whose position on the map is known, it is determined by what point of the compass they are visible, i.e. what angle is the direction from the observer on the ship to the visible point with the direction magnetic meridian. The first two directions plotted on the map will give the position of the ship at the intersection. The angles at which the points are noticed are called P. - they are “taken” (determined) by a direction finder (see) or a pel-compass (see); taking a position is also called direction finding (see Navigation).
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Meaning of the word bearing
bearing in the crossword dictionary
bearing
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Dal Vladimir
bearing
m. Morsk. the direction according to the compass (rumb), in which which object is visible from us. Take bearings, take bearings, notice with your eye on the compass the direction of the object away from you. Direction finding, active according to verb. Pelkomas m. compass (uterus) with targets, for direction finding.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
bearing
bearing, m. (Gol. pailing) (special, marine). The direction in which an object is seen or a sound is heard and is determined by the angle measured from the direction of the magnetic needle of the compass. Take (determine) the bearing of the observed point. A ship and an airplane en route can determine their location on the map using certain bearings. points visible on the shore and available on the map.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.
bearing
A, m, (special). The angle between the direction of the compass needle and the direction in which the observed object is visible or a sound is heard.
New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
bearing
The angle between the direction indicated by the compass and the direction in which a given object is visible, electromagnetic waves are received, and sound is heard.
A formation or battle formation in which aircraft or their units are built one after another at an angle, with ledges.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
bearing
PEARING (from Dutch peiling)
the angle between the direction towards the observed object and one of the main planes taken as the origin of the angular coordinates. In maritime and air navigation, usually the same as azimuth.
A formation of aircraft following the leading ledge to the right (right bearing) or to the left (left bearing).
Bearing
(from Dutch peiling) in navigation, the angle between the plane of the observer's meridian and the vertical plane passing through the observation point and the observed object; same as azimuth. A point is called true, magnetic, or compass in accordance with the name of the meridian from which it is measured. There are P. counting systems: circular (counting in degrees from the northern direction of the meridian clockwise), semicircular (counting in degrees from the northern and southern directions of the meridian clockwise), quarter (counting from the northern and southern directions clockwise and counterclockwise). it ranges from 0╟ to 90╟). The rhumb counting system is also used (a full circle is divided into 32 rhumbs, counting from the north direction). See also Direction Finding.
Wikipedia
Bearing (lens)
MS PELENG 3.5/8A- ultra-wide-angle fisheye lens produced at BelOMO.
It belongs to circular “fisheyes”, that is, the lens has a viewing angle of 180° in any direction and on a frame with a size of 24x36 mm the image does not occupy its entire area, but only an inscribed circle. Using such a lens, you can take a picture that will depict, for example, the entire sky.
Attaching the lens to the camera via an “A” type shank.
When sold, it is usually equipped with an M42×1/45.5 shank and one of:
- for Canon EF mount - mechanical compatibility only
- for F mount (Nikon) - mechanical compatibility only
Bearing
Bearing:
- Bearing is the angle between the northern part of the observer's meridian and the vertical plane passing through the observation point and the observed object. Counted clockwise, takes values from zero to a full arc of a circle (360°); in other disciplines may be called circular bad azimuth;
- Bearing - formation of ships;
Bearing (navigation)
Bearing in navigation - the horizontal angle between the northern part of the observer's meridian and the direction from the observation point to the object; measured clockwise from zero (direction north, N) to a full arc of a circle (360°, or 32 points).
Bearing to an object can be called for short object bearing. That is, to measure bearing, two points are needed: the observer and the object, as well as the direction to the north.
Bearing (formation)
For ships, the battle formation is typically minesweepers, less often small anti-submarine ships.
For aircraft - like a battle formation or parade formation.
Peleng (island)
Bearing is an island located east of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is the largest of the Bangay Islands, located between the Banda Sea and the Molucca Sea. It belongs to the province of Central Sulawesi. The island, with an area of 2,345.6 km², is densely forested and reaches an altitude of 1,052 m above sea level.
Peleng is divided into 5 districts ( kecamatan), from west to east, with the main cities in brackets: Buko.
Residents are engaged in the cultivation of coconuts and potatoes, as well as fishing.
Examples of the use of the word bearing in literature.
The senior acoustician continued to call bearings to underwater contacts, and the captain watched as the strips of sonic buoys lengthened.
Having selected a course according to bearings, kindly conveyed to us by the military sector upon departure, we went over the sea, guided only by the calculations of the navigator, because there was also a continuous cloud hanging above us, and it was impossible to catch the Sun in the astrocompass.
I hoped that he still had ammunition, but Zakharov, without answering, continued to fly in the left bearing.
When approaching a mountain airfield, special attention is paid to strictly adhering to the approach pattern, range and altitude of restrictive restrictions. bearings, minimum safe altitudes, location of obstacles in the airfield area, procedure for setting airfield pressure on altimeters, mutual monitoring.
A mid-frequency sonar operating in active mode is noted, bearing three-three-one, moving from left to right.
The PLO officer immediately ordered the active sonar to be directed in a new direction bearing, and the results followed immediately.
Damn it, bridge, says the acoustician, we're being subjected to active sonar at low frequencies, bearing one-nine-zero.
Having formed the squadron to the right bearing, with a left turn I bring it into attack mode.
They walked in formation bearing, at three-cable intervals, and really intended to enter Zonguldak from the north-west, blocking the steamer’s direct route to the Crimea.
Zherdev rebuilt the group to the right bearing and began patrolling along the front line in the Kielce-Stashev area.
About three hours later, Givi Japaridze, having discovered two passenger airliners, a tanker and a whaler on his radar, suddenly exclaimed: “Comrade Major, there is a large object on the water: a real bearing one - two - zero, three hundred kilometers.
By bearing to the lighthouse we make a thirty-two degree turn into the skerry fairway.
Enter torpedo firing machine - aircraft carrier, current bearing from the acoustics, distance forty, course seventy on the starboard side.
At first, the acousticians saw a series of yellow dots that slowly rolled down, slightly moving along bearing to the south.
Contact - clear acoustic contact, bearing zero-one-four, range to target eleven thousand six hundred yards.
Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
Bearing in navigation - the horizontal angle between the northern part of the observer's meridian and the direction from the observation point to the object; measured clockwise from zero (direction north, N) to a full arc of a circle (360°, or 32 points).
Bearing to an object can be called for short object bearing. That is, to measure bearing, two points are needed: the observer and the object, as well as the direction to the north.
Varieties
Depending on the meridian used, the bearing can be:
- True- measured from the true (geographical) north, that is, the direction to the North Pole
- Magnetic- measured from the magnetic north, that is, the direction to the Earth’s magnetic pole
- Compass- measured from the compass north, that is, from the direction indicated by the compass. Since a compass of any design has a correction, this direction differs from both true and magnetic.
According to the method of measurement, the bearing can be:
- Visual(optical) - measured by direction finders, course indicators, sights, periscopes and similar instruments. Assumes that the object (external landmark) is in the direct line of sight of the observer. The accuracy of the optical bearing is determined by the accuracy of the instrument used.
- Radio bearing- the object is a radio transmitter. Measured by a radio direction finder. Its range can be much greater than line of sight. Therefore, the accuracy begins to be affected by the curvature of the Earth. Radio bearing is orthodromic, since radio waves travel along the shortest path. To plot the bearing on the map, there is a need for an amendment (ψ = Lok. P. - Ort. P.) to convert it to loxodromic. In the case of a Mercator map, the orthodromic correction has the form:
Where φ с, λ с are the coordinates of the counting point, and φ р, λ р are the coordinates of the source (radio beacon)
- Sonar- direction towards the sound source in the water. Measured by sonar.
- Thermal- direction to the infrared source. Measured by a thermal sight.
Bearing and azimuth
Unlike azimuth, which allows for variations in reference, bearing Always measured from the direction north, clockwise and a full arc of a circle. Thus the bearing corresponds circular azimuth.
see also
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Literature
- Watch Officer's Handbook. / General ed. A. P. Pronichkin. M., Military Publishing House of the USSR Ministry of Defense, 1975.
- Naval dictionary / Chernavin V.N. - M.: Military Publishing House, 1989. - P. 307. - 511 p. - ISBN 5-203-00174-X.
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An excerpt characterizing Bearing (navigation)
Prince Andrei, who, to complete the trophy of the captives, was also put forward, in full view of the emperor, could not help but attract his attention. Napoleon apparently remembered that he had seen him on the field and, addressing him, used the same name of the young man - jeune homme, under which Bolkonsky was reflected in his memory for the first time.– Et vous, jeune homme? Well, what about you, young man? - he turned to him, - how do you feel, mon brave?
Despite the fact that five minutes before this, Prince Andrei could say a few words to the soldiers carrying him, he now, directly fixing his eyes on Napoleon, was silent... All the interests that occupied Napoleon seemed so insignificant to him at that moment, so petty seemed to him his hero himself, with this petty vanity and joy of victory, in comparison with that high, fair and kind sky that he saw and understood - that he could not answer him.
And everything seemed so useless and insignificant in comparison with the strict and majestic structure of thought that was caused in him by the weakening of his strength from the bleeding, suffering and the imminent expectation of death. Looking into the eyes of Napoleon, Prince Andrei thought about the insignificance of greatness, about the insignificance of life, the meaning of which no one could understand, and about the even greater insignificance of death, the meaning of which no one living could understand and explain.
The emperor, without waiting for an answer, turned away and, driving away, turned to one of the commanders:
“Let them take care of these gentlemen and take them to my bivouac; let my doctor Larrey examine their wounds. Goodbye, Prince Repnin,” and he, moving his horse, galloped on.
There was a radiance of self-satisfaction and happiness on his face.
The soldiers who brought Prince Andrei and removed from him the golden icon they found, hung on his brother by Princess Marya, seeing the kindness with which the emperor treated the prisoners, hastened to return the icon.
Prince Andrei did not see who put it on again or how, but on his chest, above his uniform, suddenly there was an icon on a small gold chain.
“It would be good,” thought Prince Andrei, looking at this icon, which his sister hung on him with such feeling and reverence, “it would be good if everything were as clear and simple as it seems to Princess Marya. How nice it would be to know where to look for help in this life and what to expect after it, there, beyond the grave! How happy and calm I would be if I could now say: Lord, have mercy on me!... But to whom will I say this? Either the power is indefinite, incomprehensible, which I not only cannot address, but which I cannot express in words - the great all or nothing, - he said to himself, - or this is the God who is sewn up here, in this palm, Princess Marya? Nothing, nothing is true, except the insignificance of everything that is clear to me, and the greatness of something incomprehensible, but most important!
The stretcher started moving. With each push he again felt unbearable pain; the feverish state intensified, and he began to become delirious. Those dreams of his father, wife, sister and future son and the tenderness that he experienced on the night before the battle, the figure of the small, insignificant Napoleon and the high sky above all this, formed the main basis of his feverish ideas.
BEARING
BEARING
(Goal.). Rumb or compass direction when some shore points or other ship are visible from us.
Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .
BEARING
position of the vessel relative to the k.-n. visible object on land; otherwise - rumbus.
A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .
Bearing
1) (Goal. peiling) in navigation - the angle between the plane of the observer's meridian and the plane passing through the observation point and the observed object; same as azimuth.
2) (Goal. peiling) order of battle, formation of military aircraft and ships; for airplanes - arrangement one behind the other in ledges (with a shift to the right back or left back); for ships - positioned one behind the other on one straight line, passing at an angle to the direction of movement.
New dictionary of foreign words. - by EdwART,, 2009 .
Bearing
bearing, m. [goal. pailing] (special, marine). The direction in which an object is seen or a sound is heard and which is determined by the angle measured from the direction of the magnetic compass needle. A ship and an airplane en route can determine their location on the map using certain bearings. points visible on the shore and available on the map.
Large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing House "IDDK", 2007 .
Bearing A, m. (Netherlands peiling).
1.
geod., mor. Angle between plane meridian observer and a plane passing through the observation point and the observed object.
Find direction- to determine the location of something. by determining the bearing.
||
Wed. azimuth
2.
mor., Av. Formation, battle formation of military aircraft and ships (for aircraft - arrangement one after another in ledges, for ships - arrangement one after another on one straight line, passing at an angle to the direction of movement).
||
Wed. wake
Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. - M: Russian language, 1998 .
Synonyms:
See what "PELENG" is in other dictionaries:
- (Bearing) direction towards any object from the observer. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 Bearing is the direction from the observer to any object, determined by the angle between ... ... Marine Dictionary
bearing- the direction from the observer to any object, determined by the vertical plane of the true (true bearing), magnetic (magnetic bearing) or compass (compass bearing) meridian and the vertical plane passing through the place ... ... Marine Biographical Dictionary
- (from Dutch peiling) 1) the angle between the direction to the observed object and one of the main planes taken as the origin of the angular coordinates. In sea and air navigation it is usually the same as azimuth.2) Formation of aircraft following... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
PELENG, bearing, husband. (Dutch pailing) (special, marine). The direction in which an object is seen or a sound is heard and which is determined by the angle measured from the direction of the magnetic compass needle. Take (determine) the bearing of the observed point. Ship... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Noun, number of synonyms: 6 cruise bearing (1) direction (80) radio bearing (1) ... Synonym dictionary
PELENG, ah, husband. (specialist.). The angle between the direction of the compass needle and the direction in which the object being observed is seen or a sound is heard. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Male, Marine the direction according to the compass (rumb), in which which object is visible from us. Take bearings, take bearings, notice with your eye on the compass the direction of the object away from you. Direction finding, action according to Ch. Pelkomas husband compass (uterus) with targets, for... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
- (from Dutch peiling) 1) the angle between one of the main planes (usually the meridian plane), taken as the origin of angular coordinates, and the direction to the observed object. Counted from the north direction (for example, meridian) along ... Encyclopedia of technology
Bearing. When determining the place of a ship at sea by noticeable points of at least 2 m, the position of which is known on the map, determine what point of the compass they are visible, i.e., what angle is the direction from the observer on the ship to the visible point with ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Bearing- the angle in the horizontal plane between the direction taken as the origin and the direction to a given point...
Exist., number of synonyms: 6 cruise bearing 1 direction 80 radio bearing 1 formation 48 angle 27 echo bearing 1 Dictionary of Russian synonyms
