Business like keeping an ambulance or quail eggs. For own consumption

When you have more than 500 quail in your houses, you start to get some surplus. It is clear that some of the quail eggs are sold to friends, relatives and neighbors, it is even possible that your customers refer their acquaintances to you. But there are still times when the stock accumulates. What to do?

We came up with the "Quail Party" in Kherson!

Quail Party (Perepel Party) is a special format of a party to which everyone is invited. You can spend it both at home and in a nearby cafe. You just need to buy a few different products, for example: vegetables, spices, herbs, and cook them in a specific sequence. If 20-25 people gather at the party, then you can easily sell from 500 quail eggs and up to 10 kg of meat.

The entrance to the quail party is paid, the cost of the entrance is determined by yourself, based on the number of invited people and the cost of food.

Make such an event a regular and constant sales of the quail farm products are guaranteed to you!

So, a photo instruction of a business idea:

First we need a cafe and a chef

We prepare work tables and dishes

We sort pre-prepared products

We connect portable stoves.

Everything is ready, you can start!

The chef prepares, along the way comments on his actions for cooking

Guests are tasting dish after dish, asking questions

All this takes place in a light and relaxed atmosphere, with pleasant music and no alcohol. Many admit that they are trying quail and egg dishes for the first time in their lives. Dishes should be 5-7, this is the optimal amount for the guests to satisfy their appetite and at the same time try many different culinary masterpieces.

For example:

Hot Thai Shrimp Salad

Quail fries with cheese and herbs

Champignons baked with quail eggs

Quail broth with mushrooms

The duration of the quail party is short, only 1-2 hours, taking into account the preparation of dishes. The chef should have an assistant waiter who divides meals into portions and serves them to guests in disposable dishes.

After the quail party, guests willingly buy quail eggs to repeat the culinary gourmet feast at home. The main thing is to put the products in a prominent place so that they can be seen from the moment they enter the event.

A bird such as a quail can be bred in an apartment without unnecessary problems. An insulated balcony is the ideal solution. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony is about 2.5 square meters, then 500 layers can be placed in it: for 200 heads, only 1 square meter is enough space.

The room temperature should be between 19 and 23 degrees Celsius. Therefore, in the cold season, when breeding quails in a personal plot, heating will be needed. In home apartments, the problem of heat is usually not touched upon;
The average air humidity is 60%. If the air humidity is less, then the feather will begin to fall out of the bird;
Quails need lighting. But it should be dim. For a balcony or other separate room, a 40 W lamp is sufficient. In brighter lighting, birds begin to peck at each other;
There should be no drafts in the room.

The quail must be well fed so that meat and eggs are of sufficient value and the bird is healthy. Since the quail business is not widespread in Russia, there is no special feed mixture for quails.

But experienced quail breeders noted that the bird prefers food containing:

Barley - 1 part;
Ground shell - 1 part;
Wheat - 6 parts;
Corn - 5 pieces;
Sunflower meal and / or fish meal - 7 parts.

Quails are bred in cages of about 40-50 birds. Cages are often built by novice entrepreneurs on their own, but the material - a metal mesh - must be purchased independently. You can also buy ready-made cells.

Ready-made business plan for breeding quail at home

Quail reaches maturity at the age of 2 months. Egg breeds of birds produce 300 eggs per year and 100-120 grams of meat. Meat breeds - 200 eggs per year and 200-250 grams of meat. But in a year, the bird must be slaughtered, since egg production is noticeably reduced.

It turns out that for a year of life, a bird will lay 10 months, which is 160-240 eggs from one quail. This figure reaches about 100,000 units per year.

The most difficult thing in this business is to find places to sell products. If the farm is still small (500 birds), then your relatives and friends should certainly become the first buyers of eggs and meat. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on the usefulness of eggs and meat, their dietary and nutritional qualities. This will not be superfluous, since the high value of these products has been proven by Japanese scientists.

The main competitors of quail eggs and meat are chicken eggs and their meat. Inform buyers about the value of quail eggs and meat. Then sooner or later they will make a choice in favor of quail.

Your first customers will definitely tell their friends about the purchase of your products, and those will tell other people. And so your customer base will expand, almost like a nuclear reaction.

To sell eggs and meat in stores, it is necessary to collect a certain list of documents confirming that the products meet all standards. Collecting documents is a very troublesome business.

Therefore, you should establish contact with local poultry farms: they do not stand on ceremony with documentation, and they buy quail eggs very willingly. At the same time, the price of products will be lower, since the farm will need to resell it on the market under its own recognizable brand with a benefit for itself. But this way of marketing eggs and meat is very attractive.

Quail carcasses and eggs can be sold in restaurants. But in cooperation with any commercial organization, it is necessary to establish regular deliveries of products, otherwise you risk losing a place to market the goods.

What you need to breed quail

So, to start a business, you need 500 quails, 10 cages and feed.

You can create a suitable microclimate due to the consumption of electrical energy for lighting and heating the room. The conditions for keeping poultry are described above.

All that remains is to collect eggs in a timely manner, remove droppings and slaughter the poultry.

In year 1, the bird eats 10 kilograms of feed. A year, 500 layers will require 5 tons of feed.

Since it is unprofitable to raise offspring with the help of brooding quails, it is necessary to purchase an incubator. With the help of an incubator, you can reproduce offspring all year round. Then there will be no problems with a shortage of poultry, and you will pass some crises in business development.

What is how much

500 quails, 100 rubles apiece - 50,000 rubles. This figure is very arbitrary. On the market you can find a bird for 50-150 rubles, depending on the breed of bird. Therefore, the purchase price of quails can vary from 25,000 to 75,000 rubles;
Cages for 40-60 places - 10 pieces, 1000 rubles - 10,000 rubles;
Feed at the rate of 150 rubles per year per bird - 75,000 rubles;
Electricity costs - 13,000 will be enough;
Small incubator - 5,000 rubles.

As a result, 153,000 rubles will be spent in the first year. If you make your own cages and choose cheaper breeds of poultry, the costs can drop to 130-135 thousand rubles.

All subsequent years you will be spent only on feed and providing the bird with light and heat - no more than 90,000.

Now let's calculate the income:

Since egg production decreases annually and the bird is slaughtered, we will count the number of eggs obtained in 10 months. On average, this figure reaches 200 eggs. One egg costs 1.5 rubles. Total, from one bird per year - 300 rubles at the expense of eggs. From 500 layers - 150,000 rubles;
A kilogram of quail meat costs 300-400 rubles. One carcass - 100 grams. 500 carcasses - 50,000, or 50 kilograms, which is equivalent to 17,500 rubles per year;
Litter can also be sold. It is a very valuable fertilizer with a high nitrogen content. For 1 bag of litter, you can get about 1000 rubles. You will be able to collect 2-3 bags per year, which will average 2.5 thousand rubles.

Total income for 1 year: 170,000.

Thus, the business of breeding quails at home pays off in one year with interest, and the subsequent keeping of the birds will generate income of about 80,000 rubles a year, which is about 7,000 rubles a month.

The income is small. But don't forget that this is a quail farm on your balcony. As your client base expands, your poultry population will increase 3-4 times, or even more. Incomes increase accordingly.

Then the net profit will be 21-28 thousand rubles, which is the average wage. And this is when caring for quails is extremely simple - only one or two helpers are enough, who will always be in the family.

Summing up

Having calculated the costs and incomes of the quail breeding business, you can make an unambiguous choice in its favor.

For the successful development of entrepreneurial activity, you need:

Provide optimal climatic conditions for poultry;
Build cells;
Purchase quail;
Provide adequate nutrition for the bird;
Remove droppings and collect eggs in a timely manner, monitor the egg production of each bird, slaughter it for meat;
Buy an incubator for growing offspring;
Find a place to sell products;
Expand your business as you expand your sales outlets. But for regular delivery to large shopping centers without intermediaries, a livestock of 5,000 layers and more is required.

You are only 8 steps away from a wealthy and easy life. If you manage to occupy your niche in the quail breeding business now, then in the future you will be able to prove yourself from the best side, and new competing entrepreneurs will not be able to press you in the market.

Videos on how to build a quail breeding business

In the conditions of the economic crisis and the high cost of "entering" existing entrepreneurial niches, one of the promising areas for organizing your own business is the quail business. This type of activity has a number of indisputable advantages that make it possible to achieve stable profits within a few months:

small amount of start-up capital;

fast payback;

simplicity of bird care;

the minimum area of \u200b\u200bproduction facilities;

low cost of the required equipment;

high consumer product quality;

low level of competition.

The disadvantages of quail breeding as a business include:

relative novelty of products for the Russian market;

the need for regular care and feeding;

increased labor costs when preparing meat for relatively large poultry.

The production of quail eggs in the Russian Federation does not exceed 400,000 pieces per day, while in Japan, with a comparable population, the daily sales of quail eggs rarely fall below 7,000,000. For most regions, quails remain an exotic wonder and traditional chicken is preferred.

The Russian consumer is just beginning to get used to the presence of quail eggs and meat on store shelves and in the menus of public catering establishments. This opens up impressive prospects for growing quail as a business, as neighboring countries show a steady increase in interest from buyers.

Material and production base for poultry breeding

You should not immediately equip a large poultry farm in order to make sure that the quail business is profitable. It is enough for a beginner poultry breeder to acquire a herd of up to 500 birds. Quails reach egg production very quickly, from 5 to 8 weeks after birth. A herd of 500-600 heads is easily serviced by one person with a daily employment of no more than 3-4 hours.

Your own business - what you need for quail breeding

To start a quail business, a small area is required, since the birds are as compact as possible. One meter, when placing cages in several levels, can contain up to 300 heads. For keeping, it is recommended to use a separate room with an area of \u200b\u200babout 20 m², where it will be convenient to look after the livestock, store and make feed mixtures.

The set of initial equipment will consist of cage batteries, tanks for storing feed and eggs, and equipment for cutting carcasses. A business plan for breeding quails should include an incubator for hatching chicks and a special container for young animals (brooder).

Business plan: what is how much it costs

The cost of individual equipment and breeding poultry may vary depending on the specific region and seasonality. The amount of the initial investment depends on whether the cages and special containers are purchased ready-made or are made independently. An additional expense item can be the registration of a legal entity and the lease of premises in the absence of their own space.

Based on the size of the herd of 500 heads, corresponding to the business plan for breeding quails at home, the material costs at the initial stage of organizing the quail business will be:

cell battery - 8-12 thousand rubles. (while the cost of the material is 2-3 thousand rubles);

purchase of quail livestock - 20 thousand rubles. (the cost of quails for breeding is 40 rubles per chick);

feed (for the first time) - about 3 thousand rubles;

small incubator - from 7 to 12 thousand rubles;

brooder for young animals - from 3,500 rubles.

With the necessary skills and free time, adult cages and a brooder can be made independently, which will significantly reduce the initial costs.

A business plan for breeding quail should take into account the costs of lighting and maintaining the desired temperature regime, depending on the season and electricity tariffs. For more effective plucking of slaughtered poultry, it is recommended to purchase a special centrifuge, since manual processing of small carcasses can be extremely inconvenient.

Income and basic expenses in the manufacture of products

One hen, starting from 2 months of age, produces 250-300 eggs per year. After reaching the age of 8-12 months, the productivity of quails decreases and it is recommended to start them on meat. When slaughtered, one quail carcass gives 200-350 g, depending on the breed.

The profitability of a business is determined by the cost of products and the speed of sales. It is realistic to sell quail eggs at a price of 1.5-2 rubles. per piece, meat - 60-90 rubles. for the carcass. Slaughter of poultry can begin from 8-10 weeks, when their growth ends. Meat breeds reach optimum gut weight at 6 weeks.

It is advisable to evaluate the profitability from the 5th month from the date of purchase of the first livestock. By this time, the hens reach stable productivity, and the excess males can be sold for meat. When using an incubator, the number of poultry can be increased several times, therefore, for the convenience of calculations, a business plan is used for quail with a herd of 1000 head of layers and 200-250 males.

A thousand quails carry about 300,000 eggs per year. In addition, you can additionally obtain a minimum of 4,000 meat carcasses for meat with full reproduction of the productive population. Based on this, it is possible to calculate the approximate revenue from the industrial breeding of quails with the timely sale of the products of the poultry farm:

egg - 450-600 thousand rubles;

meat - 240-360 thousand rubles;

total: 690-960 thousand rubles per year.

Individual items of income can be:

sale of breeding birds from 1 month old;

implementation of poultry manure as a highly effective nitrogen-containing fertilizer;

independent production of cages, drinkers and feeders with their subsequent sale.

From the amount of proceeds, it is required to deduct various payments as taxes and fees, subject to the registration of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur (if we regard quail breeding as a business focused on the wholesale of products).

The main compulsory expenses affecting the profitability of the quail business will be to pay:

poultry feed - 144 thousand rubles;

heating and light - about 25 thousand rubles.

A herd of 1000 hens can be cared for by 2 people in part-time employment. With such a volume of production, it is advisable to use the family business model, when profits and wages are essentially the same thing. The involvement of outside labor is included in the business plan for quail breeding when it becomes justified: with an increase in the livestock to 5,000 layers or more, there are reliable distribution channels.

Quail breeding - livestock reproduction technology

Quails are unpretentious, capable of the most compact content. It may seem that breeding poultry in industrial volumes is possible even on the balcony of an apartment using boxes, cardboard boxes. This approach is justified only when growing quail as a home business, mainly for personal use. Too small a mini-farm area will be physically inconvenient for caring for several hundred heads, and excludes the possibility of expanding the quail business at home.

Growing and feeding

Stable productivity of the quail population requires certain conditions of keeping and regular monitoring of the condition of the bird. Any farm requires constant human supervision without days off and holidays. The quail poultry farm as a business requires care, which is as follows:

maintaining the optimal level of lighting, humidity and air temperature;

creation of conditions for maintenance and reproduction;

ensuring adequate nutrition and the availability of clean water;

inspection of livestock, culling of birds with suspected disease or aggressive behavior;

timely cleaning of cells;

collection of eggs and slaughter of poultry.

With a livestock size of 500-600 individuals, the quail business requires 2-4 hours a day to care, which one person can do just fine. For a herd of 1-2 thousand birds, the efforts of two people will be required, for 5 thousand - three or more.

Premises

A suitable location is where you should start your quail business. Quails are kept under moderate illumination of 20-30 lux, which is fully provided by incandescent lamps with a power of 40 watts. With more intense lighting, birds behave aggressively and begin to peck at each other. Daylight hours should last 16-18 hours. The humidity in the room should be at least 65%; in the dry air, quails begin to peck out their feathers.

The temperature regime is maintained in the range from 18 to 24 ° С, special attention should be paid to excluding drafts. More resistant to disease than other poultry, quails are extremely sensitive to air currents with high temperature differences.

Containment cages

One square meter of cage space can accommodate 50-100 individuals, usually multi-tiered batteries are used. The number of floors depends on the ease of maintenance. A profile, galvanized mesh and metal sheets are used as the material for the cage. Wood materials are inconvenient to clean and quickly deteriorate, contributing to the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.

The height of the cages should not exceed 30 cm so that the bird does not jump, injuring its neck and head. The floor of the cage is made with a slope so that the laid eggs roll into a special chute. Feed and water attachments are located outside.

Feed

Finding a ready-made feed intended only for quails is rather difficult. Usually, the feed manufacturer indicates this type of bird when selling universal mixtures. To create an optimal ratio of nutrients and useful trace elements, you can make feed for quail. The business plan will only benefit from this.

For the production of feed, crushed grain of wheat, barley and corn is required, therefore it is advisable to purchase a special crusher. It is better to buy grain in advance at farmers' markets at the time of harvest.

In addition to grain, feed mixtures must contain a source of calcium: bone or fish meal, crushed shells, shells. Fine gravel, sand, necessary for the digestion of the bird, is thrown into the feeders. The taste of the product and the profitability of raising quail hens for eggs as a business depend on the feed. The composition of the compound feed can be changed depending on the age category.

For poultry from 1 to 4 weeks (as a percentage of the total mass of the mixture):

wheat - 9.6;
barley - 7;
corn - 40;
bone meal - 3;
fish flour - 5;
soybean meal - 30;
dry return - 3;
salt - 0.4;
herbal flour - 1.

For ages 5-6 weeks:

wheat - 25;
barley - 7;
corn - 40.5;
bone meal - 3;
fish flour - 5;
sunflower meal - 9;
dry return - 3;
crushed chalk, ground shell - 1;
salt - 0.5;
herbal flour - 1
wheat bran - 5.

For birds from 7 weeks old, including the carrier:

wheat - 15;
barley - 7;
corn - 40;
sunflower meal - 10;
soybean meal - 10;
wheat bran - 5;
fish meal - 5;
crushed chalk, ground shell - 1;
bone meal - 4;
herbal flour - 2.4;
salt - 0.6.

In order to enrich the feed with biologically active substances, you can add special premixes (P1-1, P5-1, P6-1) at the rate of 1: 100.

Growing young animals

With a compact keeping, the females' instinct to incubate eggs atrophies, therefore, an incubator must be used to hatch new chicks. For fertilization, males are implanted in the cells at the rate of 2-5 pieces per 10 females. The age of birds most suitable for breeding is 2-7 months.

Before being placed in the incubator, eggs with visible damage, irregular shapes, sizes and colors are discarded. It is recommended to check the contents of the eggs with an ovoscope in order to select specimens with double yolk, cloudy contents and other defects.

The incubator must maintain a certain temperature and humidity level:

12 days - 37.7 ° C and 55-60%;

from 12 to 15 days inclusive - 37.2 ° С and 55%;

from day 16 - 37 ° C and 70%.

On the first day, the brood should be carefully protected from drafts. The temperature in a special container (brooder cage) should be maintained within 35-37 ° C during the first week. Then the temperature gradually decreases to 30-32 ° С during the second week and to 24-26 ° С during the third. After that, the young can be planted in cages with adults.

Breeding quail for meat or eggs which business to choose?

There are breeds specifically designed for both breeding for meat and increased egg production. Paradoxically, it is not always advisable to breed only meat breeds.

This applies to the sale of carcasses to catering establishments. A standard portion with poultry meat rarely exceeds 200 g, while the weight of a quail meat carcass is 300 g. It is not profitable for a restaurant or cafe to butcher a carcass, so they are more willing to buy meat from smaller egg-bearing breeds.

Breeding of meat breeds is economically profitable with established marketing in retail chains or poultry farms wishing to expand the range of products without changing production technology. In these cases, the profit from the sale of quail meat will be significantly lower, because the buyer has to take into account his profit margins from the subsequent resale.

The most rational is the breeding of not very small egg-bearing breeds and make efforts to sell both eggs and quail meat. Business, in any case, consists in the fact that hens give eggs, and poultry have to be slaughtered at the age of 1 year, and the resulting eggs and meat need to be put somewhere.

Sales of finished products

Any production is constantly faced with the problem of product sales. There is no doubt about the ability of quails to consistently produce eggs and meat, but it may take quite a lot of time to find a sales market in modern Russian realities.

Farm managers that have already achieved significant results in quail breeding advise starting with word of mouth.

At the initial stages of implementing a business plan, you should try to offer quail eggs and meat to your friends and relatives. From them, information can go further, subject to the appointment of a favorable price for buyers. This distribution channel cannot be considered truly reliable, but it will help you to make a profit while working with other potential buyers, such as wholesale and retail trade networks and restaurants.

You should not seriously count on small stores that do not have a developed network. Low purchasing power and insufficient customer traffic will not allow reaching any significant volumes. In this case, you will need to spend your own funds on the delivery and packaging of products.

When promoting products to retail chains and catering establishments, the obvious benefits should be communicated to the potential buyer. 100 g of quail eggs, with comparable amounts of useful microelements, proteins and fats, contain half the amount of carbohydrates and several times less cholesterol. This makes the quail products more useful and suitable for dietary nutrition. In addition, the valuable properties of quail eggs allow you to remove radionuclides from the human body.

Sale of quail meat and eggs to poultry farms

Establishing ties with large suppliers of farm products in the region can be considered quite reliable. In this case, you will have to sacrifice part of the profit, but the farm will be relieved of the need to obtain most of the permits. In addition, wholesalers relieve the need to worry about distribution channels.

Large producers of poultry products, as a rule, are interested in expanding their own assortment for their counterparties, but often do not have the opportunity to create an additional production chain. When working with wholesalers who take on the work with the end consumer, it is necessary to constantly maintain stable supplies in the required volumes.

Quail breeding business - a great opportunity to start your own business without large investments. You can open such an enterprise right at your summer cottage, and if successful, expand.

The demand among Russians for quail is increasing every year. This is largely due to their taste, the usefulness of eggs and poultry meat. The easiest way to work in this business will be entrepreneurs who have previously dealt with breeding pets. But it is no less important to correctly establish sales channels, and in the absence of demand, meat and eggs will simply deteriorate and become unsuitable for sale. With all these nuances, we will understand in the article.

Quail breeding as a business is becoming more and more in demand due to the many advantages of such an entrepreneurship. These include:

small size of the initial capital;
quick payback (due to the fact that quails grow quickly, reproduce, they have a high egg production);
ease of caring for individuals;
the resistance of quails to diseases (quails survive perfectly even during bird flu epidemics);
availability of sufficient demand for products;
no need to acquire large land (even a small room can accommodate several hundred quails, since the tightness is not an obstacle to their growth, habitation and reproduction).

But like any other business, the entrepreneur has to face risks. In the case of quail growing, they are associated with the following features:

temperature drops negatively affect the condition of individuals;
there are difficulties in establishing sales channels (especially for novice entrepreneurs).

But evaluating this form of business, whether it is profitable or not to breed quails, one can answer unequivocally that with a responsible approach to work, an entrepreneur will be able to quickly recoup the investments made and start making good profits.

Arrangement of a mini-farm

Newly minted entrepreneurs may wonder where to start a quail breeding business? Any work begins with the study of specifics. When breeding birds, it is important to understand how to properly keep them, what to feed them. It is necessary to build a place for their content. This is especially important in the case of quail breeding, as these individuals are very susceptible to changing weather conditions.

When equipping a room for birds of this breed, you must definitely remember several important points:

Quails themselves are small in size, which allows you to start breeding them in a small space. For example, about 100 quails can be placed on 1 m 2 of cages. And if you make several tiers, then 400-500 birds will be accommodated in the same area.
The house should be located in a quiet area, since any noise is a great stress for quails, which can negatively affect their condition and egg production.
It is important to observe the temperature regime (18-22 0 С) and the humidity level in the region of 65%. To control these indicators, it is worth acquiring special measuring instruments. The temperature level can be raised or lowered with an air conditioner.
For good health, individuals constantly need fresh air, so they will have to establish a ventilation system. One quail needs 0.2 - 0.5 m 3 of fresh air daily, depending on the season (in summer, the demand increases).
You will need a gasoline or diesel generator, which in the event of an emergency will prevent the birds from dying in their cages.
Birds need light for normal growth. It must be turned on for at least 17 hours daily. It is important not to overdo it with brightness - 35 lux will be enough. If this rate is exceeded, then individuals may become more aggressive.

Manufacturing of cages, feeders and drinkers

On mini-farms, quails are kept in cages located in the poultry house. You can make cells yourself. Their height should not be more than 30 centimeters. When opening a quail breeding business from scratch, you don't even have to buy special materials, but use what is at the summer cottage - plywood, trellises. It is important to correctly make the bottom of the cages - it should be inclined so that the hatched eggs roll into a special chute.

You need to fix the feeders not inside the cage, but outside. It is important that food and waste does not get into the drinkers. For quails, nipple drinkers will be the ideal solution to this issue.

Good incubators are required to raise the young. In this case, it is better to purchase them, rather than make them yourself, in order to increase the survival rate of young individuals.

Features of breeding and raising chicks

It is best to add males to females in a ratio of 1: 2 or 1: 4. It is better to use for breeding young birds under the age of 8 months. In order for the offspring to be good, careful selection of eggs should be done. It must be carried out in several stages:

Visual inspection. Irregular shape, size, color or cracks - eggs with these characteristics are eliminated immediately.
Using an ovoscope. This device will allow you to weed out eggs with two yolks, a cloudy yolk or any other defects.

After the chicks hatch, the temperature in the room should gradually decrease. And already 3 weeks after birth, they are planted in regular cages with other birds.

Maintenance and feeding of adults

It is important to always have an adequate supply of feed. For each adult quail, there are about 30 grams of feed per day, that is, almost 1 kilogram per month. This value must be multiplied by the number of individuals.

You should choose a feed with a balanced composition. They must contain vitamins and minerals necessary to increase egg production. It is important to ensure that you have the following supplements in your daily diet:

It is important to make sure that the quails are fed at the same time. Untimely feeding can stress birds, resulting in stunted growth and reduced fertility.

Product distribution channels

Any business involves the need to search for sales channels. For small households, this is a very serious issue. The quail farm requires the sale of eggs and meat. Some entrepreneurs are additionally engaged in the sale of young animals or grown-up individuals. But in this case, other novice breeders become buyers.

Since a small businessman does not have much money for advertising, it is better to independently establish sales channels. You can start by selling meat and eggs to friends, local residents of the village or village. If such sales volumes are not enough, then it is necessary to look for alternative options.

Eggs are actively purchased by supermarkets and highly specialized stores. But for such a trade, it will be necessary not only to officially register as an individual entrepreneur or LLC, but also to have permission to grow quails. Stores will not buy goods without confirmation of high quality and safety. You can't do without visiting the supervisory authorities.

When selling meat, you also need to take into account several nuances, on which the amount of income will directly depend. A quail farm owner should be aware that the ideal range for laying eggs is between 2 and 8 months of age. If the quail is already more than 1 year old, then the number of eggs hatched begins to drop sharply. It is these individuals that need to be sold for meat.

It is better to prepare the carcasses yourself - to clean them of feathers. And for this, you should purchase a specialized machine so as not to work manually. A feather-skimming centrifuge processes 10 or more carcasses in just a couple of minutes.

Selling meat to stores will be difficult. Few outlets will agree to implement it. Therefore, it is better to focus on the following sales channels:

restaurants;
a cafe;
kebabs;
eateries.

If an entrepreneur plans to sell poultry for meat, then it is best to grow Japanese quails, since they are in greatest demand at catering outlets.

Financial performance

Large investments in a quail breeding business will not be required. Starting capital in the amount of several hundred thousand will be more than enough (you can get by and 50,000 rubles). If you competently approach the opening of your own business, then the payback can be equal to 2-3 months. For farms with animals, this is a very short time, which makes quail breeding an even more attractive business format.

The profitability of such a business is very high. Even if we take into account only eggs, then for a year you can get a profit of 350,000 rubles if you have a livestock of 400 individuals. After the first year, the costs will only include funds for buying feed and maintaining the temperature and air humidity. The more processes a businessman can automate, the easier it will be for him to work on his farm. In the case of quail breeding, the effect of the scale of production will also act. Therefore, even a novice businessman should think about increasing the number of individuals to increase income and profitability.