How to paint wooden windows. How to paint a wooden window yourself (part 2)

If the paint on the wooden windows is cracked and peeling, this does not mean that you need to change the window frames or call in specialists to restore them. you can do it yourself. This work will not take you much time and effort.

Painting a wooden window is not particularly difficult, the main thing is to choose the right paint.

The choice of paint for wooden windows

To choose the right paint, you need to know in what conditions the window will be used. Today, there are several types of paints that are great for wooden structures:

acrylic;
alkyd;
oil.

Acrylic paints are made on a water basis and belong to the group of paints and varnishes with a high content of polymers. Thanks to them, the paint has an increased resistance to moisture and fading in the sun. You can dilute it with plain water. To achieve the desired shade, you can add color tint. Acrylic substances do not have an unpleasant odor and dry quickly.

The basis of alkyd paint contains various resins and oils with high penetrating power. If wooden windows are treated with such a substance, then this will protect the material from the harmful effects of moisture for a period of at least 4 years. Alkyd paints protect window frames from temperature changes, pollution and other negative environmental factors. Windows painted with this paint can be washed with any detergent.

Among the disadvantages of alkyd paints, it should be noted that they dry for a long time, and for dilution they require the use of caustic solvents (for example, white spirit).

Oil paint poorly penetrates the wood, but forms a moisture-proof layer on the painted surface. This allows you not to use solvents in the process of work. It has good hiding power, so its consumption is less than in the first two types of paints. The only drawback is the complete drying time, which, depending on the temperature and humidity conditions, can last up to 3 days.

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Tools and materials needed to perform the work

The list of necessary tools depends on the state of the window. To work, you will need the following tools:

building hair dryer to remove old paint;
sealant gun;
spatulas for removing the old coating and applying putty;
brushes for painting;
plane;
hammer;
pliers;
sandpaper.

Materials you may need:

putty on wood for sealing large defects on the window frame;
deep penetration primer to improve the adhesion of putty and wood;
dye;
solvent;
masking tape to protect glass from paint.

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Preparing a wooden window for painting

Window painting tools: brushes, rollers, sandpaper, tape.

Before you paint the window frames with your own hands, you need to properly prepare them. The preparation process includes removing the old layer of paint and sealing all defects with a putty mixture. Of course, painting can be carried out without dismantling the old paint, but in this case the quality of work will be much lower.

You can use a blow dryer to remove old paint. When the wooden frame is heated, the paint changes its structure, which allows you to remove it without much effort with a kitchen knife or spatula. In this case, the temperature regime of the hair dryer should be controlled and the material should not be overheated. Paint is recommended to be removed from all accessible areas.

If you do not have the opportunity to use a hair dryer, then an aggressive remover can be used to remove the old paintwork. It should be noted that it is dangerous not only for paint, but also for your skin, so when working with it, you must protect your hands with rubber gloves and your eyes with safety glasses. The wash is applied with a brush to the entire painted surface. After a while, the paint will begin to swell and soften, which will make it easy to remove with a spatula. If necessary, repeat these steps several times until the wood frame is completely clean.

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden windows involves degreasing the surface. Fat on the frame will impair the adhesion of the paint, which will affect the quality of the work. Therefore, the entire finishing surface should be thoroughly cleaned with a solvent. After that, the rotten parts of the tree must be removed with a planer, the entire surface of the frame should be treated with a primer, and the resulting chips and cracks should be repaired with putty. Then the frame is cleaned with sandpaper.

As a result, you should get an even, smooth and clean base. In some cases, before painting wooden windows, a decision is made to remove the glass and replace the glazing beads. If you decide not to dismantle the glass, then their edges must be pasted over with masking tape so that they are not splashed with paint during the work.

Not all of our contemporaries unanimously rushed to acquire standard plastic double-glazed windows, some prefer safe, natural, wood-made structures to them. Modern wooden windows have a lot of advantages in addition to environmental cleanliness: reliability, durability, high quality workmanship. At the same time, regular care is required for such frames, in particular, wooden windows need to be painted. Of course, if you have chosen some of the best wooden windows, then this task will not appear before you soon, but if your windows are several years old, it's time to start thinking about maintaining their beauty and functionality.

What is the best paint for wooden windows?
- Paint for interior and exterior painting
- The choice of paint according to its characteristics and composition
How to paint wooden windows?
- Materials and tools
- Important points before starting work
- Rules for removing old paint
- Preparation of fittings and glasses
- Puttying wooden windows
- Priming wooden windows
- Multi-layer painting of wooden windows

But before you paint wooden windows, and even with your own hands, you need to stock up on all the necessary tools and materials in advance.

What is the best paint for wooden windows?

The first question is, which paint is better for wooden windows? Suitable paint for wooden windows must meet the following requirements:

be moisture resistant to protect wood from fungus and decay;
be elastic so as not to crack when the frame shrinks and swells;
be "breathable", because the wood after processing must retain the ability to let air into the room, due to which a healthier microclimate is created there.

Paint for interior and exterior painting

Interior window painting

Alkyd paints with added oil meet all the requirements regarding which paint is best for painting wooden windows. They are quite elastic and durable, in addition, they give the surface a great look.

But with alkyd paints, the frame is best painted from the side of the room.

Painting windows from the street:

If the question is being solved, what is the best way to paint wooden windows from the street, then in this case it is better to stop at nitro paints or acrylic paints. They dry quickly, without a strong smell, give a very durable coating. These are also suitable for window sills.

Universal Paint:

For those who do not want to get confused about what is better to paint wooden windows from the outside, and than from the inside, and prefer the use of a universal composition, atmospheric glossy enamel should be recommended.

Some people can't decide what color to paint their wooden windows with. Our climate is characterized by significant temperature fluctuations, variable weather with precipitation. In such conditions, Caparol, Remmers and Dulux water-based alkyd enamels and acrylic paints have performed well, although they are quite expensive. You can also choose cheaper domestic counterparts.

The choice of paint according to its characteristics and composition

In addition, wooden surfaces can also be painted with conventional oil, enamel and adhesive dispersion paints. To finally decide which paint to choose, you need to think about the features of the conditions in which the painted surface will stay, the humidity of the atmosphere, and the properties of the surface to be painted. The cost of a particular paint also depends heavily on the composition of the composition and its operational properties.

Acrylic and polyurethane paints

Acrylic and polyurethane enamels and varnishes are considered the most modern and technologically advanced. All of them contain organic solvents, which make them more toxic, but also more stable. The most promising in terms of durability are polyurethane paints, which provide the most wear-resistant coating, so at the moment they are the best coating for wooden windows. But still, acrylic paints are used more often for doors and frames, which are more affordable. After drying, which occurs very quickly, they are no longer afraid of water. Acrylic can be diluted with water and tinted to desired shades. Of course, they should not be confused with acrylic paints for artists, which are available in small tubes.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paint can be a good option when choosing the best paint for wooden windows, since it is not only resistant to various manifestations of atmospheric adversity, but also to mineral oil or detergents. A surface primed and coated with alkyd paint in advance will retain its appearance for 4 years. It perfectly tolerates extreme heat (+60) and extreme cold (-50).

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose paint may also be the right option for which paint is better to paint the wood of window structures. True, the solvent in it is acetone, which evaporates very quickly, so the room should be intensively ventilated. This paint is very flammable.

Recently, the owners of wooden windows have increasingly begun to cover them with transparent varnishes, which allow you to save all the magnificent texture of wood. At their core, such transparent varnishes are the same alkyd enamel, in which a coloring pigment is simply not added.

How to paint wooden windows?

Before you process wooden windows before painting, you need to consider that different types of wood require different processing:

pine must be impregnated with compounds that protect it from grinders and getting wet;
oak windows are not afraid of moisture, but insects love to feast on them;
larch does not need treatments that are used for either pine or oak, since it does not rot and is avoided by grinders.

Materials and tools

A master who knows how to paint wooden windows correctly will first prepare not only the paints and brushes themselves, but also some tools and consumables.

It is quite obvious that before you paint wooden windows with peeling paint, you need to remove all this paint from the surface, as well as various foreign objects sticking out of the frames. Therefore, when working, you may need a variety of tools:

screwdrivers and pliers are needed to remove various screws and nails from the frame;
it is convenient to remove old paint with a small spatula;
you will also need a small hammer to install the glazing beads in place, because the latter will have to be temporarily dismantled in order to remove the glass from the frame;
sandpaper will have to clean the surface;
so that the slopes do not get dirty during painting, they must be temporarily sealed with masking tape;
brushes are needed to apply paint, and if the frames are quite wide, then they can be painted faster with a roller;
jars or trays for paint;
a crowbar or a small nail puller will be needed during the dismantling of glazing beads, as well as sashes and vents;
it is also worth preparing a rubber spatula, a fine mesh for filtering putty and the putty itself on wood. The fact is that chips, cracks or dents are often found on old frames, which can be successfully leveled with such putty;
antiseptic impregnation for wood;
an effective solvent for used paint in case you need to quickly remove a misplaced stain.

If the painting of old wooden windows will be done with acrylic paint, then a color scheme may also be required (if the paint itself is white and its tone needs to be corrected with a dye). But if there is no tinting experience, then it is better to immediately buy the desired shade.

Important points before starting work

In order for wooden frames to last longer after painting, you need to choose the right time for work.

It is best to do this on a warm day, when there is no bright sun, but the humidity is low, then the ultraviolet will not destroy the dye. Wooden frames will dry already at a humidity of less than 80% and a temperature of only +5 degrees.

Paint should not be applied to damp wood, otherwise bubbles will come out and the frame will have to be repainted.

In addition to dampness, poor surface preparation also leads to paint peeling. If the windows are painted indoors, then before starting work, it is necessary to clean it up there so that dust does not settle on the frames.

Rules for removing old paint

It has already been mentioned above how to prepare wooden windows for painting - first of all, remove the old paint:

You should arm yourself with an industrial hair dryer or blowtorch and try to heat the surface of the frame with them. If the paint begins to peel off when heated and can be easily removed with a spatula, then this means that a good way to remove it has been found.
If the paint does not give in, then it remains to work hard with a spatula and a chisel or soak the old paint with a solvent. In this case, you will need a scraper and coarse sandpaper.
If the frame is difficult to close, then the “conflicting” surfaces should be sanded with a grinder. The latter must be handled delicately so as not to damage the frame material itself.

Video on how to remove old paint from wooden windows:

Now, to remove old paint, they began to produce special liquids that significantly speed up the preparatory process. These include Ukrainian "Svema" or "Shostka" or Finnish from "Tikkurila". It can be found in auto shops as it is used for cars. The liquid must be applied and wait until the paint begins to wrinkle and turn into something curdled, which can be easily removed with a spatula and then rubbed with coarse sandpaper.

Preparation of fittings and glasses

Preparation for painting involves the dismantling of window sashes and fittings, then after restoration the window will look neater. In addition, at the same time it will be possible to replace or repair faulty elements. If the locks and handles do not want to be easily removed, then they can be wrapped with masking tape, protecting them from paint.

Glass should be prepared no less carefully, especially if wooden windows with double-glazed windows are being painted. For beginners, it is better to cover the entire glass area with newspapers, fixing them with masking tape 2 mm from the edge of the frame, so that the paint fills these cracks and does not allow water to accumulate in them later. For experienced craftsmen, one adhesive tape glued along the edge of the glass is enough.

It is better not to reuse old glazing beads holding glass. New glazing beads must be sanded, primed and painted separately from the frames, and in this form already nailed into place.

Puttying wooden windows

Some people who know well how to paint and prime a wooden window use old recipes, mixing rosin or wax with turpentine. The rest is better to rely on ready-made formulations, which, fortunately, are always available in specialized stores, where you can find a variety of base paints, primers, thinners, finishing varnishes and paints. Putty for wooden windows for painting should be specially designed for wood, it is usually acrylic and packaged in 200 g cans.

The most promoted brand in our country is, perhaps, Tikkurila, at least on the forums it has received the most positive feedback from consumers. But they also note its "biting" prices. Well-known brands include Tex, Pinotex, Zawosan and a number of others.

The procedure for puttying wooden windows is as follows:

Before puttying wooden windows for painting, the frame must be carefully inspected. All elements made of iron (steel hinges, stud caps, etc.), which can rust over time and spoil the look of the window, should be pre-treated with a special primer for iron.
An important stage of the preparatory work is the treatment of wood with an antiseptic, thanks to which the structure will be protected from decay and the spread of fungus, will not allow insects to settle in the frames, and in general will extend the life of the frame.
Having processed the frame with an antiseptic, you need to re-examine its surface. There will certainly be potholes, bumps, cracks that need to be puttied. This should be done gradually, in several approaches, because if you immediately apply a thick layer of putty, then it will then easily fall off along with the paint layer and the entire repair will go down the drain.

On the surface of wooden frames intended for painting, putty is applied in a regular layer. If the frame is processed with a stain, then the puttied places will look through it, so the putty must be tinted exactly to the color of the wood. You can even make your own putty using wood flour and epoxy or glue.
After applying the first layer and hardening of the putty, its surface must be treated with sandpaper.
Then a second layer of putty is applied and a few hours after it dries, the surface must be treated with sandpaper in the same way.
These operations must be repeated until a perfectly flat frame surface is formed.

Useful video on preparing a wooden window for painting:

Priming wooden windows

This procedure is necessary to ensure high-quality and reliable adhesion of the paint to the surface. A modern primer forms a transparent protective film that allows you to preserve the appearance of the natural pattern of the material. In addition, modern primers have antiseptic properties, therefore they protect the entire frame (especially the outside) from rotting, mold and swelling even in rainy weather. The primer composition includes oil, glue, resin and coloring pigments.

The formulation of the primer mixture can vary significantly, however, all mixtures for wood must certainly preserve its natural structure. That is why a metal primer is not used for wood.

It is quite simple to determine which primer is needed in a particular case:

For water-dispersion paints, you should choose an acrylic-based primer, the composition of which resembles that of a paint.
Under the enamel, you need to apply alkyd drying oil.
It is useful to treat the windows with wood stain with protective properties for wood, the solvent in which is white spirit.
Then the wood will absorb less moisture, and grinders will not start in it.
You can also find putty that has the same shade as the wood itself.

The surface before the primer must be degreased with white spirit, if it has not been previously puttied. It is better to prime not with a roller, but with a brush.

If the putty has not dried completely or some area was missed during the primer, then dark spots often form in these places after painting.

Multi-layer painting of wooden windows

After the procedures described above, the window becomes even and smooth. Next is the painting process:

Before painting, the room must be carefully cleaned, especially from dust so that it does not settle on fresh paint.
Having opened a can of paint, the contents must be thoroughly mixed and strained into a bath through a special sieve.

Many neglect this and smear the paint taken directly from the can. But the paint is usually sold too thick and requires pre-dilution. If you paint with undiluted paint, then too thick a layer of it is applied, so it is distributed unevenly, with sagging and traces of brush hairs. After drying, such paint will begin to crack faster.

The degree of dilution of the paint is determined only empirically, but one should strive to ensure that the applied paint layer is uniform, however, does not flow like water.

It is not necessary to dilute all the available paint at once, but pour some of it into a separate container and bring the solvent there to the required consistency.

About which is better to take a solvent for paint or primer, you can ask the seller or carefully study the text on the package.
The first applied layer of paint should be the most liquid, since it should penetrate as deeply as possible into all the irregularities of the wood structure.

After applying the first layer of paint, it must be allowed to dry completely and only then proceed with the application of the second layer.

Usually painting wooden windows on the outside is carried out in three layers, with reinsurance, although with good paint and surface preparation, two layers may be enough.

The paint for the second and third layers should be thicker so that it does not form streaks. If streaks still appear, then they must be removed immediately using a rag moistened with a solvent. If you delay with this, then the paint will dry out and the entire surface of the frame will have to be cleaned and painted again.

During operation, the brush should not be dipped into the paint entirely, but only halfway, and the excess paint should be removed by gently brushing along the edge of the container.

Painting should start from the outside of the window.

It is necessary to take care that there are different brushes at hand: for even wide surfaces more, and for hard-to-reach areas - smaller. The width of the brush can be in the range of 3-5 cm. Frames should be painted with flat, not round brushes, they will ideally distribute the paint along the wood fibers. And it is better to paint over the corners with light, concise strokes of the tool.

By the way, newspapers and adhesive tape must be removed from the glass before the paint is completely dry, because if you tighten it with this, the paint layer can be damaged later.
Then install the previously removed fittings in place, but after the paint has completely dried.

Having learned all the most important nuances of painting wooden frames, the reader himself can decide whether to do it on his own or still turn to the services of professionals.

What paint do you choose for painting windows, and why? Tell us about your choice in the comments, and explain it - in communication with other builders, truth is born!

Wooden window frames require periodic painting. In order not to repeat this process every year, you should take it responsibly, prepare all building materials and special tools in advance.

Repair of wooden frames is the most time-consuming process. From the street, they are affected by sunlight and precipitation, and from the side of the rooms - an increased temperature compared to the street, dry air or water condensate. In addition, insects often start in wooden windows, and can develop. To avoid these troubles, strictly follow the order of processing the tree.

Repair of wooden frames begins with their detailed inspection and preparation of building materials and tools. To paint old wooden windows, you will need the following materials and tools: a scraper, spatula, sandpaper, grinder, roller, brushes, adhesive tape, window film, primer, white spirit, thinner and paint. Do not forget about the mandatory ways to protect yourself from harmful volatile substances: mask, goggles, gloves and panama.

For painting wooden windows from the inside of the room, oil-based alkyd paint is usually used, and from the side of the street - acrylic paint for outdoor use. The choice of domestic or imported paint will depend on the cost of your repair and preferences.

Preparing wooden windows for painting

In order for wooden frames to last longer, it is necessary to choose the right time for painting. The ideal condition for repair is a warm day without a bright hot sun, when the humidity is low, and ultraviolet does not destroy the structure of the paint. Wooden frames dry well at temperatures above 5°C and relative humidity below 80%. Do not apply paint on a damp surface, because. later bubbles may appear on it, and the frame will have to be repainted. The peeling of the paint also occurs due to dampness or poor pre-cleaning.

Preparing windows for painting

Let's take a closer look at how to paint wooden frames in a frame house. The first thing to do is to remove the old layer of paint. For this work, use a scraper and sandpaper with a large grain. If there are problems closing the frame, use a surface grinder. Use the machine carefully so as not to damage the wooden base of the frame.

Remover for removing old paint

Currently, special liquids have appeared on the construction markets for removing the old layer of paint, such as Tikkurila, Shostka, Svema, and so on. This significantly speeds up the process of preparing wooden frames for repair. This mixture is applied to the frames, and when the paint is wrinkled and turns into a curdled substance, it is scraped off with a spatula, and the surface is treated with coarse sandpaper.

It is better to remove the sashes of wooden windows and all fittings before painting so that after painting the window looks more neat. If it is not possible to remove the handles or locks, simply cover them with masking tape.

We also carefully and accurately prepare all the glass windows. It is necessary to seal all the glasses with newspapers, fastening them with adhesive tape on the sides, retreating from each edge by 2 mm, so that the paint gets into narrow cracks and does not allow moisture and water to accumulate in the future. Throw away the old glazing beads, and paint the new ones separately from the frames and nail the finished ones with carnations.

The process of filling and priming wooden windows

Take a close look at the wood frame. All parts and elements that can rust over time and ruin your repair, pre-treat specifically for iron (stud caps, metal hinges, etc.).

An antiseptic is an important part of the preparatory work before painting frames. This treatment will prevent wood decay, the development and formation of fungus, and will not allow insects to settle in yours. will make your frame last longer.

After treating the frame with an antiseptic, inspect the surface of the window. All cracks, undulations or potholes must be filled. But do it gradually, because too thick a layer may fall off along with a layer of paint, and you will have to start the repair again.

After applying the first layer of putty, you need to clean the surface with sandpaper. After a few hours, when the second layer dries well, once again we level the entire surface of the frame with sandpaper. The process must be repeated until the surface of the wooden frame is perfectly flat.

The next step is the primer. This process will ensure a reliable and high-quality coating of wood with paint. Modern primer mixtures are also. When applied, it forms a protective transparent film, which is necessary to preserve the natural pattern of wood. In addition, primer mixtures protect well from mold, dampness and fungi, do not allow decay processes to develop on the outside of the frame, even with increased humidity.

window primer

The primer consists of the following elements: oil, resin, glue, and various pigments. The formulation of each primer mixture is significantly different, however, there is a common among all primers for wood - this is their ability to preserve the natural structure of wood. Therefore, a primer for metal for wooden parts is not used.

Before priming the surface, it is necessary to thoroughly degrease it with white spirit. It is better to prime with a brush, not a roller. If the putty has not dried very well, or if you missed an area when priming the surface, a dark spot may form in this area after painting.

Painting a wooden window in several layers

After the above treatment, the window is smooth and even. Before painting, it is necessary to carefully clean the room, clean the space near the wooden window from dust so that it cannot get on the freshly painted frame.

When renovating, many people are faced with the question of what color to paint the windows? As a rule, water-acrylate or alkyd enamels are chosen for painting wooden frames. Their main advantages are high moisture resistance, elasticity and resistance to fading from sunlight. In our country, with sudden changes in temperature, changeable weather, precipitation, Dulux, Remmers, Caparol will hold well on window frames. This option is quite expensive. Domestic window paints are comparatively cheaper.

On average, window repair and painting will cost from 500 to 10,000 rubles.

Examples of alkyd enamels from Russian manufacturers

The paint must be thoroughly mixed in a jar, strained on a special metal sieve into a bath.
The first coat of paint is more watery than subsequent ones, because its purpose is to impregnate all the unevenness of the wood.
To dilute, use a thinner or white spirit, see paint composition.
After the first application, the paint must dry. And only after that you can start painting on the second layer.

As a rule, windows are painted in three layers, although sometimes two layers will be enough.

It is worth noting that the second and third coats of paint should be thicker to avoid subsequent streaks. If they do appear, it is urgent to remove them with a rag and solvent. If this is not done in time, later you will have to re-clean and paint the entire surface of the frame.

When painting, do not dip the entire brush into the paint, only half, leave the excess paint in the bath, gently brushing along the edge. Start painting from the outside of the window. It is important to have several types of brushes: small ones for more hard-to-reach places, large ones for smoother surfaces. The width of the brush varies from 3 cm to 5 cm. A flat-shaped brush is suitable for painting frames.

The paint will lie perfectly along the grain of the wood. Paint the corners with light, short brush strokes.

Another important note - remove the adhesive tape and newsprint from the glasses before the paint is completely dry. If this is not done in time, the paint layer may be damaged.

We install the accessories removed earlier after the wooden frame has completely dried.

Despite the popularity of plastic double-glazed windows, many homeowners prefer traditional wooden windows. Similar designs, in comparison with plastic, have a lot of advantages: they are environmentally friendly, safe, and most importantly - very durable. However, wooden windows need constant care. Over time, the coloring layer and protective impregnations are erased and require replacement. The right paint for wooden windows will help keep the color of the window frame and its integrity for a long time.

What paint to choose for wooden windows

Novice craftsmen often do not know what paint is better to paint wooden windows. Wood coating must have the following characteristics:

increased resistance to moisture, pests and fungus;
elastic structure that can withstand expansion from moisture;
breathable, porous surface that will let air into the room.

These characteristics of the paint will not only extend the life of the windows, but also improve their performance. Knowing the characteristics of different materials will help you figure out which paint to choose for painting wooden windows.

LKM for internal and external finishing of windows

Usually alkyd paints are used indoors. They have an elastic structure and give the windows an aesthetic appearance. The flexible structure of the coating is achieved due to oil inclusions.

For outdoor work, more resistant coatings are needed, such as acrylic and nitro paint. Such coatings dry very quickly, while they do not have a strong odor, and after drying, a strong film forms on the window frame. However, paints are not suitable for window sills. You can figure out how to paint wooden windows only when taking into account the characteristics of different materials.

Universal paint

If you want to save on painting wooden windows, purchase universal paints. These coatings can be used for both indoor and outdoor applications. Universal coatings include atmospheric glossy enamel.

When buying a coating, pay attention to its resistance to temperature extremes and precipitation. In the realities of the Russian climate, it is recommended to use alkyd enamels and water-based acrylic coatings.

Characteristics of various paints

In addition to the above coatings, oil, enamel and adhesive coloring compositions are used to paint wooden windows. To decide which paint to use in your home, compare all the characteristics of the climate: humidity, precipitation, and temperature differences. It is also important to consider the condition and type of wood being painted.

Polyurethane and acrylic coatings

Paints based on acrylic and polyurethane are considered the most resistant to adverse conditions, especially moisture. The composition of such coatings contains toxic organic solvents, which make the composition durable. Among these two types of paints, polyurethane paints are more durable, they are extremely wear-resistant, therefore they are recommended for use in exterior decoration. However, polyurethane paints have one drawback - high cost. In this matter, acrylics are inferior to them, because they are more popular with novice masters. It is also important that acrylic coatings can be diluted with water, mixed with pigments to obtain complex shades. However, white paint is most often chosen.

Alkyd paints

Today, alkyd paints are increasingly being chosen. In addition to resistance to atmospheric phenomena, this type of coating has another plus - it perfectly withstands treatment with aggressive detergents and oils. The coloring composition applied to the primed surface can last up to 5 years. Such paint is able to withstand temperatures from plus 60 to minus 50. This paint is good for applying to outdoor coatings.

Nitrocellulose window coverings

Nitrocellulose paints are also suitable for wood window frames. The only feature that should be remembered when using such coatings is the mandatory active ventilation of the premises during operation and drying. The composition of the paint contains acetone, which releases vapors after application. In addition, the paint burns very easily, so it should be kept away from sources of ignition. White coatings are very popular.

Increasingly, homeowners are coating window frames with transparent compounds. Varnishes perfectly protect the wood and allow you to admire the natural structure of the material. The composition of transparent varnishes is identical to alkyd enamels, with only one difference - coloring pigments are not added to varnishes. Choosing such a material is the best solution if you want to preserve the texture of the wood. The main condition is that the selected material must comply with the operating conditions.

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden windows

Before processing a wooden frame, you need to understand that different breeds require different work:

oak does not require impregnation from moisture, but they need to be protected from woodworms and other pests;
pine absorbs moisture well, so it just needs treatment from water and pests;
larch, unlike oak and pine, is resistant to both pests and moisture, so it does not need impregnation.

Painting tools

Before any work, you need not only to buy a high-quality coating, but also to prepare the entire tool. If you do not know how to paint wooden windows with peeling paint, start by preparing the surface. To do this, the coating is sanded and small carnations, chips and other protrusions are removed. The work surface should be as flat as possible. For work you will need the following tools:

pliers, cutters and other devices for extracting screws and nails;
spatulas and sandpaper to remove paint if it has peeled off;
when disassembling, beadings must be removed; for their fastening after cleaning, a hammer is needed;
brushes are required for small frames, rollers can be used for large ones;
containers or cans for paint;
to remove the glazing beads, a nail puller is needed, they also remove the sashes;
you will also need putty and a spatula for it, dents and chips of old frames are treated with the composition;
antiseptic composition for wood processing;
solvent for removing paint from brushes and glass.

When processing windows with acrylic paint, color or pigment is often used. With their help, you can give the composition the necessary shade, it is recommended to buy ready-made colors, since not everyone can tint the first time. To find out what kind of paint to paint wooden windows, you should get acquainted with some tips and tricks.

It is very important for painting work to choose the right time, this will ensure excellent adhesion of the paint to the wood. It is optimal to paint windows on a warm, not very sunny day (since ultraviolet destroys paint pigments). It is best if there is low humidity on this day. For most paints, the optimum humidity is less than 80 and the temperature is above 5 degrees, but even under these conditions, the coatings dry perfectly.

Advice! It is better to paint wooden windows from the outside. Thanks to this, you can keep the cleanliness of the room.

Also, the paint may peel off due to a poor base and adverse indoor conditions. It is recommended to carry out wet cleaning from dust and dirt at the place where painting will be carried out. You should also learn how to remove the old coating.

How to remove old paint

Before applying the coating to the old frame, you need to remove the first layer of paint, for this the following technology is used:

The window frame is heated with a building hair dryer or blowtorch. A not very old coating layer will quickly begin to bubble, which will allow you to remove all the paint with a spatula. If this method does not work, you will have to soak the frame with a solvent, peel off the paint with scrapers and spatulas.
It is important to prepare the frame itself, it should be even and easy to close. In case of problems with slamming, it is necessary to grind off the irregularities that prevent closing. For such work, grinding equipment is used. Cleaning of the coating is carried out carefully, otherwise the layer of wood may be damaged.

If you cleaned the paint with a solvent, be sure to dry the frame thoroughly after the procedure.

To understand how to clean old paint from wooden windows, you should use not only solvents, but also special liquids to remove old coatings. Similar substances can be purchased at a hardware store. To remove the paint, the liquid is applied to the surface and wait until the paint turns into lumps. The resulting mass is easy to remove with a spatula or a stiff brush. Such cleaning will ensure the simplicity of subsequent work.

Preparing windows for painting

In order for the frame to look neat after applying the paint, it is necessary to remove all fittings, the doors themselves and protect the glass before painting. If the latches and hinges are faulty, they are repaired and replaced. Locks and handles that cannot be removed are simply wrapped with masking tape to protect against paint. This will avoid unnecessary cleaning.

In addition to fasteners and handles, glass sheets must also be prepared for painting. Most often, white coatings are used for coating, which, after drying, are very noticeable on the glass. Therefore, even before mixing the paint, the joints of the frame with the glass are sealed with a wide masking tape on both sides. It is better for novice craftsmen to seal all the glass with newspapers. We paint the frames carefully so as not to create unnecessary work for ourselves.

Note! The adhesive tape is attached to the frame not close, but with an indent of 1.5-2 mm. This distance will allow the paint to penetrate into the cracks of the frame, thereby protecting the wood from destruction and from the accumulation of moisture.

It is not recommended to use old glazing beads for glass on old frames. Such structures wear out quickly, so it is better to replace them with new ones. For preparation, new glazing beads are sanded, coated with a primer and paint. After drying, they are nailed to the frames. We choose high-quality coating materials so that after a while you do not have to replace some elements with new ones.

Why putty is needed

Adherents of old technologies use a mixture of rosin, wax and turpentine for priming. Today, such compounds have become obsolete and are rarely used. The construction departments are full of a variety of primers, putties and other compounds intended for painting. Most often, acrylic materials are used to prime the surface of wood. Putty application includes the following steps:

The frame is inspected for damage. If the metal parts are worn out or have cracks, rust areas, they are treated with a metal primer.
Before applying the primer, the surface of the wood is impregnated with an antiseptic. This measure will protect the array from beetles, decay, which will significantly extend the life of the structure.
After applying the antiseptic, the frame is re-examined. Antibacterial impregnation will not cover serious cracks and chips, it is them that need to be covered with putty. The procedure is performed in stages, filling the cracks over and over again. If you spread a large layer of material on a tree, it will fall off along with the paint.
If the cleaned window frame is planned to be painted, then putty is applied with a middle layer (the material will not be visible under white paint). For processing under varnish and stain, putty is tinted to match the color of the array. You can also make a putty composition yourself, from epoxy resin and wood fibers.
First, the composition is smeared on chips in one layer and waiting for it to dry. After that, the layer is cleaned of notches and protrusions.
After drying, the second layer is smeared and also cleaned.
The procedure is carried out until the moment when the frame becomes even.

Note! Before applying a primer for a certain coating, the surface is degreased with a solvent. It is recommended to apply the primer with a roller, as this provides a more even surface.

Frame painting in several layers

After puttying, the frame becomes smooth, which means that the paint will lie evenly. In order for the coating to have a dense surface, a multi-layer application method is used. Painting is quite simple:

the work surface is cleaned of dust and dirt so that fresh paint does not take lumps;
the composition is opened, mixed and filtered through a fine mesh.

Some craftsmen apply paint from a can to the prepared coating, which is highly discouraged. As a rule, various coating materials are sold very thick, and a thick film of paint and solvent forms on their surface. When applied, such a composition gives a thick layer that will drip and form thick accumulations of paint. Such a coating will not look aesthetically pleasing, but will quickly crack over time.

It is not recommended to pour the entire jar into a vessel for breeding. Add some paint to get the desired consistency. The solvent should not be chosen independently, ask the consultant about what composition is recommended for this coating.

The first layer of paint is made liquid so that it penetrates the structure of the array. Before applying a second coat of coating on an already painted surface, the first must be completely dry. The third layer promotes adhesion to the wood. For the two finishing layers, the composition is made thick to prevent streaks. With the formation of drops and accumulations of paint, they are removed with a cloth with a solvent. Do not wait for the drips to dry, they quickly harden and spoil the look of the entire frame.

When painting the window frame, the brush is lowered into the vessel with only half the pile. This will protect the tool from the formation of excess and constant smudges. Coating starts on the side that faces the street.

Note! It is best to work with several brushes of 3-4 sizes. To cover a large area, they use a thick one, and for complex areas, a small one, a couple of centimeters wide.

Window frames are painted with a flat brush, it creates a flat and even stroke. To make the line even, the brush is placed on top of the frame bars and released, allowing the brush to move out under its own weight. Under the force of gravity, the tool draws a smooth, almost perfect line.

After the window is completely painted, you need to wait for the frame to dry completely. Only after the coating is completely dry, remove the protective tape. It is worth remembering that before work, paint should be removed from wooden windows.

Having familiarized yourself with the features of different coatings and application rules, you will be able to paint the windows yourself without resorting to the help of specialists. When choosing a coloring composition, its characteristics should be correlated with the operating conditions of the coating.

Despite the fact that modern PVC windows have a number of positive qualities, when renovating, some owners are not too in a hurry to change their old wooden frames to fiberglass or plastic. It is for such connoisseurs of wood that our article will be, in which we will reveal the secrets of how to remove old paint from window frames and how to paint wooden windows with our own hands. Our article will help you avoid repairs every year and extend the life of your wooden frame.

Window painting

A window frame made of wood is one of the most labor-intensive areas in the repair of an apartment:

outside, it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation;
from nutria - elevated temperature, condensate and dry air;
both outside and inside the apartment, insects can start in it;
Mold and fungus easily develops on external surfaces.

Such adverse factors destroy the structure of the tree, so it is better to treat the frame with special impregnations that will help to avoid such troubles in the future.

What tools and materials do you need?

Preparing tools for painting windows

Repairing a wooden window frame with your own hands requires careful preparation of the base. You need to start by inspecting the condition of the material, both from the outside and from the side of the apartment, after which all the necessary tools and materials are prepared.

We will talk about the paint itself a little later, but besides it, you will need:

solvent;
putty for woodwork;
brushes with different sizes of the working canvas;
rollers of different diameters;
a scraper so that peeling paint can be removed;
sandpaper of different grain sizes;
empty containers for paint and primer.

Also, don't forget to protect yourself. Be sure to prepare goggles, a respirator, gloves.

How to choose paint?

Choosing paint for wooden windows

Considering that the window is an integral part of the apartment, which protects the room from atmospheric influences, the frame from the outside should easily cope with external factors, endure excessive heat or cold, not be afraid of high levels of humidity, etc.

The paint must provide:

resistance to high humidity and not succumb to rotting from the outside;
tree resistance to shrinkage and swelling;
sufficient air exchange in the apartment.

A comparison table of the most popular paints for wooden windows is given below.

View	Paint characteristic
Acrylic paint, water-based, odorless	It is highly resistant to moisture, can be used both indoors and outdoors, and is also perfect for further painting gratings; has a vapor-permeable breathable structure and a rich color palette; available in price and application; does not have a strong odor.
Silicone resin paint	The paint is odorless and very similar to acrylic counterparts; elastic; has a thick consistency; forms a glossy film; dirt-repellent features.
Silicate waterborne paint	Deeply penetrates into the structure of the tree; does not have a pungent odor; resistant to moisture and natural disasters; has a high level of adhesion. Fiberglass has antiseptic properties.
Polyurethane paint	Dries quickly; wear-resistant; frost-resistant; non-toxic; without smell; does not fade in the sun.
Water-dispersion paint	Eco-friendly, quick-drying composition; does not fade and does not fade under the sun's rays; frost-resistant; lends itself to tinting; odorless, can be used even in children's rooms
wood stain	Has no smell; allows you to save the texture of the tree; unpretentious; easy to apply and dries quickly; does not form spots; has a different color.

Here are some practical tips from experienced decorators to make your life easier:

For do-it-yourself painting of a wooden frame, it is better to use oil-based alkyd paint. This is a more durable and elastic material, which has excellent decorative features and does not have a persistent odor. The purchase of such paint for the frame will save financial costs for painting window grilles, because this material can also be used for metal.
The "repair" of the frame should be done in this way: for outdoor work it is worth picking up acrylic paint, and for indoor work - alkyd. Using different paint compositions outside and inside the apartment, you can preserve the texture of the tree, as well as later paint the window grilles.
You can also use the universal composition - atmospheric glossy enamel. This paint is equally good for both outdoor work on a wooden frame and for indoor work, because it does not have a sharp, persistent odor.

Please note that the color of the frame depends on where it is installed:

If the windows face the sunny side - pick up the paint as light as possible. This contributes to the reflection of sunlight from the surface of the tree, because of which it will not dry out quickly.
If your windows are in the shade all the time, you can paint them outside with darker coloring compositions, but it all depends on your wishes.

I would also like to mention such a process as painting plastic windows.

Related article: The scheme for installing eyelets on curtains using the scrapbooking technique: recommendations and tips

We are all used to the fact that PVC windows are only white, but this is absolutely not the case. The color of pvc windows can be completely different, but if you once installed white frames, and after the repair, they do not fit into your improved apartment design, you should not even think about replacing them (unless, of course, their quality suits you). It is allowed to paint a PVC frame, just be careful, because not all paintwork materials are equally good for this. If there is a great need for painting, think carefully about the whole process and get special materials and tools.

Surface preparation for painting

Preparing windows for painting

In order to do a quality repair of your frame from the outside with your own hands, choose the most optimal time of the year so that you are not hindered by burning sun rays, heavy rains and, especially, snow. The ideal season is spring.

The window frame made of wood dries well at a temperature of at least 5 ° C, at a humidity of not more than 80%.

Please note that it is not recommended to paint a wet surface, because the paint may bubble and the entire finish will have to be done again. Also, the paint can peel off from dampness, poor quality soil and poorly prepared surface.

First of all, the restoration of the frame should begin with the dismantling of the window grilles, after which it is necessary to proceed with the preparatory work.

Surface preparation, first of all, consists in its high-quality cleaning, which is performed in the following sequence:

Remove the old coating with coarse sandpaper or a scraper. Try to act carefully during the work so as not to damage the tree. A special solution will help speed up the cleaning process. To do this, the frame is covered with a special liquid, and after a while the paint turns into "cottage cheese", which is easily removed with a spatula. After that, the frame is simply cleaned with sandpaper.
Unscrew all fittings from the window, or remove all the sashes completely. It is also necessary to remove all gratings. In order not to stain the paint, protect all parts that could not be removed with masking tape.
Then you need to prepare the glass. To do this, it is best to use newspapers and tape.
Replace all old glazing beads with new ones. Please note that the new ones need to be painted separately, and then nailed to the finished window

Applying putty and primer

Do-it-yourself window painting

The stage of priming and puttying is as follows:

With your own hands, cover with primer for metal work all metal products that can succumb to corrosion.
Next, you need to use antiseptic substances that should cover the tree - this will protect it from decay.
Putty all kinds of gaps, cracks and other defects. But, be careful not to overdo it with a layer of plaster, because too thick sections can fall off. To do this, you can use putty, which is designed for woodworking, it is based on acrylic. If you do not want to use paint, but decide to get by with a stain, pre-tint the putty in the same shade so that it does not show through.
After applying the putty and drying it, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper, then the remaining dust is removed and the evenness is checked.
Then it's time for the primer. To do this, you can pick up a primer together with an antiseptic - 2 in 1. The primer forms a transparent protective film on the surface, which does not interfere with the preservation of the natural wood pattern. Also, the primer does not allow the frame to rot even when exposed to high humidity. But before applying the primer, it is worth degreasing the surface with white spirit.