I rest where I want: how to build an off-road trailer-dacha with my own hands, and how much it costs. Do-it-yourself motorhome: design photos, step-by-step work process Do-it-yourself clamshell trailer

What could be better for those who like to relax in nature - it turns out both a mobile cottage and cost savings. homemade trailer.

The whole design, or rather the concept that I will show today, is based on a conventional single-axle factory trailer.

About making a trailer.

When assembling this particular mobile cottage, an old platform was used. The side of which fell into disrepair due to rust.

Here is the first tip - do not buy such trailers that are not completely galvanized. Let the manufacturer and the seller insist that the paint on them is resistant and there will be no rust - in our operating conditions, when salt pours mercilessly on the roads, corrosion will not take long. And the trailer is also designed to transport goods and the paint is quickly damaged even with any careful operation ...

So, as a basis for a home-made dacha trailer, an old one was taken from which all the sides were cut off and one platform was left. It had to be cleaned well, welded paired guides from the corner in front, behind, and also on the sides for attaching the walls. Then everything was repainted.

And do not look at the smooth contours, the entire design of a homemade trailer is based on a factory square platform. The whole secret of the forms is in large sheets of moisture-resistant plywood from which two large walls were cut out, the roof and the bulk of other elements were assembled.

But first, a strong welded frame was made with vertical posts and crossbars for the roof of the trailer. Iron racks pass in the area where the hinges of the two side doors are attached. Also, the reinforcing elements are located in the walls and end in the area where the rear hinged door is attached. And the elements under the tabletop complete the power structure - sliding fasteners for the rear large door are screwed on them.

A light sheathing was mounted on top of a rigid structure, consisting entirely of plywood and wood. Of course, later everything was skinned, covered with moisture-resistant impregnation, puttied, primed and painted.

The tree was specially taken to homemade trailer dacha weighed as little as possible. And of course, the relative cheapness and ease of processing of this material was not unimportant in the choice of wood for the manufacture of the body of a home-made trailer.

Naturally, in a number of places subject to particularly heavy loads, aluminum and sometimes steel corners and slats were used to guarantee. But the main connections are made on screws and rails.

Enough about the design. Let's move on to a description of the advantages of this cottage trailer.

What is good homemade trailer dacha and this design:

* Low price - there was no need to build a large mobile dacha, for which much more money would probably have been spent (at least take a running gear). And since the used trailer was already available, the rest of the materials were relatively inexpensive.

* The concept of a small trailer in which everything is included (well, almost everything 😉

- This trailer also has a berth, which can easily accommodate two adults. The number of children was not considered, but more will fit.

- There is a kitchen - more precisely, a full-fledged table for cooking, where a portable gas stove, dishes and cutlery are easily placed.
- There is a small luggage compartment with drawers for things and products.

- Finally, even windows were made in a home-made trailer - two in the side doors and one sunroof. (The side windows are plastic, and the top hatch is taken from an old passenger car). With them, rest is much more interesting and you can admire the nature and the stars.

Now about the operation of a homemade dacha trailer.

* Transportation to the place of rest is of course carried out without people inside. Even at decent speeds that could be developed with a trailer, no damage, cracks or flaws in the structure happened. The wood paneling is holding up well.

* At the resting place
The sleeping arrangement is quite convenient if two adults are driving with a trailer. Plus you can take a small child who can sleep between you. More people will not fit in this trailer.

* The kitchen and storage space for supplies (if used for their intended purpose) is enough for the eyes.

* And an important plus is the storage of a summer cottage trailer. In size, it does not exceed the dimensions of a conventional trailer, so it easily fits into the garage. For the winter, it can even be placed vertically, so it takes up even less usable space.

Now about the cons and limitations imposed by the proposed design of a home-made dacha trailer (it would not be fair not to talk about them)

* Most importantly, you always want more storage space for your belongings and leisure accessories. For example, fishing rods, a brazier or an additional tent if a larger company is traveling, etc. They no longer fit into drawers. But here there is a way out; a trailer usually carries an SUV in which there is not a small trunk, so, in the end, everything you need is delivered to the place.

* And one more small drawback stems from the advantages of the trailer - sometimes it gets annoying attention of others, everyone wants to see what it is homemade trailer dacha and what it is eaten with, but this is only at times when you want solitude 😉

Hello dear friends! Well, who among us does not like to sit by the fire on the river bank on a warm summer evening with a barbecue and cognac? Already salivating flowed) And then how to spend the night in a tent ... But humanity is more and more striving for a civilized rest. Even alone with nature, we no longer part with the benefits of city life. Today we will talk about the house on wheels. Meet the trailer cottage!

What kind of animal

This is an equipped residential motorhome with maximum interior equipment, which clings to a passenger car. As a rule, inside it there is a kitchen, a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom, a shower room. All this can be placed with the help of multifunctional transformable furniture, as well as competent planning.

There are not many offers for the sale of trailers on the modern market. The lion's share is represented by foreign representatives. In the Russian market, caravans are made by a few, but they are not even close in comparison with Western models.

In the west, campers have been made for a long time, hence the experience. Our culture of caravanning is only developing. That is why in Russia you can often see home-made motorhomes converted from a car trailer.

crazy hands

A huge range of building materials allows any master owner of a light trailer to create his own cottage on wheels. And indeed, there is nothing tricky here, you just need to turn on your ingenuity.

As a basis, we will take an ordinary passenger trailer with a slightly enlarged body. The body size is 240 x 120 cm. To begin with, a frame is made from a 50x50 mm timber. Then the frame is sheathed with a galvanized sheet of metal, from which the corrugated board is made.

It is desirable to insulate the distance between the lags with at least foam, then inside the motorhome it will be warm like in a thermos. The inner lining can be made to your taste: wood, plastic, lining, plywood and other materials.

It would be nice to separate the bedroom from the kitchen. To do this, you need to put a partition in the back of the booth, leaving about 190 cm for the bedroom. It all depends on the height of the vacationer. In the sleeping part, the entire area will be occupied by a mattress. On the partition above the location of the legs, you can hang comfortable storage cabinets and even hang a TV, since we are talking about civilization)))

From the kitchen side, you can place a small built-in refrigerator, a gas stove and a small sink with a washstand. And above them also hang food boxes. The space under the tabletop can be used to store a gas bottle, water

Yes, I almost forgot about the doors and windows. There are also options here, and they are also from human life. Sometimes they are made like at home plastic, but only small. There is an option to find windows in a company engaged in lifting gates for garages. Have you seen such windows as portholes? And in the doorways you can insert roller shutters or roller shutters. They can also be ordered from window makers.

On the roof, you can place a trunk, which can also be multifunctional. You can carry various loads on it, put an aerodynamic autobox on it, bike racks with bicycles, and anything. You can also attach a fixture to it and use it as a visor from the sun and rain.

And if you also adapt some kind of awning to this visor and fix it with a peg in the ground, you will get an additional wall. And if you make three of them, you get an extra room.

In general, here who has enough imagination and possibilities. But the idea is clear, I hope. The advantages of such campers is that no additional categories are needed, but we stand them on the basis of a conventional light trailer with a total weight of up to 750 kg; they are relatively inexpensive. See photos of examples of such motorhomes.

Those who like to go out of town by car with an overnight stay know that it is not convenient to sleep in a car, so you need to take a trailer with you. This is a house on wheels, you can spend the night in it, cook food, perfectly protect yourself from rain and snow. There you can put a large bed and have a great time. The trailer itself is very convenient.

There are many manufacturers that produce various motorhomes. But they are quite expensive, sometimes even b. y. caravans also cost a lot of money. Therefore, many craftsmen make a cottage trailer with their own hands, inventing their own design. For each individual case, its own type of trailer-cottage.

Advantages of making a do-it-yourself trailer

Unlike factory dacha trailers, home-made options have their advantages:

• When a do-it-yourself trailer is made, the soul of the one who made it is felt in it, therefore it is more comfortable in it.
• By making a trailer-cottage yourself, you can make it as convenient as possible for yourself.
• The main plus is the low production cost, and the functionality can be maximized.
• The design is made taking into account the capabilities of the car.

Inexpensive trailer option

The simplest and most inexpensive is considered a tent trailer. When it is folded, it looks like a simple light trailer, and when it is unfolded, a tent roof appears above the trailer and a little further from it.

To make such a camper, you need to buy a factory trailer, install fasteners for the base of the tent on it, and also make a folding porch so that you can enter the room. The main thing here is to make sure that the size of the tent fits the trailer.

In order to equip the intratent space, you will need air mattresses and a folding table. This is quite enough for fishermen who went fishing overnight. In such a tent, 2-3 people can easily spend the night. But it will be cold in winter, so such a trailer-cottage is only suitable for the warm season.

Trailer in the form of a capsule

The base also contains an ordinary passenger trailer, but the result is a more solid dwelling. These will already be full-fledged walls with a roof. In such a trailer-dacha, you can even live for some time. You can make several windows for convenience. The tent should have all the necessary household items such as a gas stove, dishes and other accessories.

To make such a capsule, you need to remove the sides in the trailer. Make guides from a metal corner and weld them to the trailer. Next, you need to make a frame and fix it.

In order for the capsule to have a rounded shape, it must be cut out of special moisture-resistant plywood. In the upper part, you can make flooring, put doors on hinges, windows can be made of polycarbonate or plexiglass.

All parts must be processed with sandpaper, then it can be painted and varnished. In such a capsule, 2 people can easily fit.

Wooden cottage trailer

If there is a two-axle trailer, then you can build a wooden house on its basis. To make everything go smoothly, you need a wooden beam, plywood, metal tiles, waterproofing film. A frame is first made from a wooden beam. Next is a video where a guy makes a do-it-yourself trailer:

Then everything must be done according to plan:

• Cover the frame with a waterproofing film and sew up with plywood.
• The roof must be made of metal tiles, you can also use corrugated board or ondulin.
• The walls of the house must be covered with a layer of waterproofing, after which the house is finished with clapboard or plastic siding.
• Put the door, cut out the windows and arrange the interior to your liking.

This is already a large cottage trailer, in which several people and even a family can easily fit. You can live in such a cottage from spring to the end of autumn. In winter it will still be cold.

Auto-cottage station wagon

If there is an old station wagon car, then it is not necessary to scrap it, you can make a trailer out of it. The main thing is that the back of this station wagon is in good condition. It is necessary to cut off the front of an unnecessary car, and make a trailer from the back.

First you need to make measurements of the future trailer so that the length is suitable in order to fit comfortably into it. If everything is done correctly, you will get a multifunctional trailer in which you can spend the night.

The front part must be reinforced along the perimeter with a rigid frame made of a steel corner, and it is also necessary to sew up the front part with a sheet of iron, at the very least, plywood can also be used.

In front, in the lower part, you can install a towing device, usually it is made from a channel. The entry door will be the trunk lid, and the side doors can be used to load things.

So you can even make a trailer yourself with your own hands, the main thing is that there is imagination and a desire to create something so unusual. A motor home is very convenient, you can always leave the bustle of the city for nature and live in fairly comfortable conditions.

The only problem is that it is possible that the registration authority will not want to register such a trailer, because it may not seem to them to comply with road safety standards. Therefore, the easiest way is to take a used trailer-cottage and redo it, while keeping the documents.

autocool.com

Own mobile cottage-house on wheels

In Western Europe and in the USA, living, traveling or relaxing in the company of a motor home has long been widespread. The owners of such houses are not chasing large dimensions. The trend there is precisely small mobile homes, but multifunctional so that they are able to independently filter their own water, produce electricity and heating with the help of solar panels on the roof and use every centimeter of space in such a way that a two-story van with a base area of ​​​​14 square meters looks quite full-fledged housing.

Who is a supporter of life on wheels in a mobile home

There is no pronounced preference in the West, however:

• young people more often use this method not for living, but for traveling and recreation, as they traditionally gravitate towards the bustling life of the city and do not need solitude;
• families in which children grow up are already more tolerant of such a mobile home, because it is able to solve some financial problems, especially in times of crisis, unemployment and more than high prices for housing maintenance, as well as food;
• active pensioners - they are ideal consumers of the style of a motor home. Knowing how to drive, they travel with pleasure not only in their own country, but also in accessible foreign countries.

Trailer-dacha on wheels in Russia

The fashion to use mobile homes has recently come to Russia. The direction is developing very slowly. First of all, because of the cost, because if in the West a motor home is really affordable housing relative to real estate prices, then in Russia such vans are more expensive than a good apartment. In addition, more than half of the country's population lives in harsh winter conditions, and insulated campers often cost as much as 2 apartments.

Mobile homes are conditionally divided into classes that describe the category of spaciousness, interior content and comfort:

• class A - looks like a bus and is closest to the usual housing;
• class B - this includes a trailer that is fully equipped inside, the berth is located directly in the trailer itself;
• class C - small-sized, designed for movement on the basis of an SUV or a passenger car, while the cab of the car is transformed into a berth.

The most budgetary of the currently existing options is a tent trailer, which is disassembled at the camping site directly around the trailer.

But, if it is the equipped trailer houses that are not available for many, then a self-made dacha on wheels is more than a real option.

See also: Choosing sliding windows for terrace glazing

Do-it-yourself transforming house

A folding transforming house on wheels of a car will be a panel house design, from which one of the walls can be folded down or removed along the side. In this case, such a house becomes like a large gazebo. Interior amenities include a table, sofas or bed, gas stove and fixed water supply.

Whichever version of the trailer house is chosen, a do-it-yourself mobile home on wheels will not only be the pride of the owners for their work, but will also give new opportunities to spend the weekend with the family. Indeed, in order to get into nature, it is not necessary to have your own piece of land. You can easily travel and stay in the most attractive countryside places.

How to make a home on wheels with your own hands

The most compact, simple and budget option is a design on a single-axle trailer. Given the weight restrictions for light trailers in the Russian Federation up to 750 kg, it is necessary to choose a durable and lightweight material.

For this purpose, pine is well suited:

• The frame is made from paving stones.
• The walls are sheathed with plywood, the optimal thickness of the sheets is recommended at 1 centimeter.
• For furniture - tables, beds and shelves, plywood sheets are also used.
• The external finish will be of galvanized steel sheets, overlapped.

Alternatively, you can use another building material for the front skin, as long as it has sufficient strength and flexibility.

See also: Facing the facade of the house: what material is better to choose

Between the outer skin and the frame, a layer of mineral wool, mineral slab or other insulating material must be placed to maintain the microclimate inside, especially in hot weather, when, due to the metal skin, the structure can heat up inside above 50-60 degrees Celsius.

Do-it-yourself cottage trailer - installation of a mobile house

Installation of the structure is carried out using self-tapping screws, weak points, such as external corners, are reinforced with a metal corner.

Material protection includes:

• antiseptic strengthening impregnation for wood material;
• sealing the seams with a silicone compound of the outer skin;
• front side painting.

The dimensions of the trailer can vary, the optimal one can be called 2.3-2.4 x 1.5-1.6 m.

Building a house on wheels

The construction of the caravan takes place in two ways - on the trailer itself, for this its sides must be dismantled, or on a special stand, with subsequent installation on the trailer.

Windows are taken into account at the design stage and can be of different configurations - from sliding to folding.

Ventilation is provided by the installation of a mosquito net. Additionally, you can consider installing a hatch in the ceiling.

A more solid solution would be a motorhome trailer with a base of a two-axle trailer. The principle and method of manufacturing such a structure are similar to the construction for a trailer on one axle. Of course, more material will be required, so the costs will increase proportionally.

Attention, only TODAY!

landshaftnik.com

Do-it-yourself mini camper trailer-cottage. detailed plan

Designed for tourists and travelers, this project is an extreme weather proof, small affordable self-contained home for the homeless or those affected by natural disasters. A camper can be easily built with SIPs (structural insulated panels) and commonly available materials. Low cost and super insulated for year round living in extreme weather conditions. This is a mobile home that can be parked anywhere and be a disaster relief home. This small camper is also designed for people who play outdoor sports or seek adventure in extreme conditions. Because of its light weight, super insulation, this camper trailer is ideal for people who have kayaks, mountain bikes and other equipment they want to take with them.

This camper is designed for extreme weather conditions and is so well insulated that it can only be heated by body heat or a small heater designed for indoor use. With a white roof and vents, it will stay cool in the summer when parked under the trees.

Best of all, the camper is built on the basis of a 120x240 cm trailer, and the material cost of the camper does not exceed $1000 depending on the materials used.

Full step by step plans are available below.

These drawings require basic building skills and you accept full responsibility for any use of these plans.

1: What makes this camper so special?

Storage cabinets above the foot of the bed with space for a small LED TV or tablet, iPad with speakers or radio and DVD/CD player or this space underneath can be used for drawers. All devices will be powered by a solar panel located on the front of the camper.

The camper has a 100 cm by 205 cm bed which is sufficient for two people and very comfortable for one person. Above the head of the bed are open shelves for storage and two LED positional reading lights. Built into the wall by the bed, an integrated folding table for eating or studying.

The mobile home has a door for easy access and a porthole window so you can see who's behind the door, but small enough that a person (or bear) can't break open the door. There is a window on the opposite side for light and ventilation and a slanted deflector on the roof.

Usually the walls of a small caravan are 5 cm thick with insulation and are not designed for extreme weather conditions throughout the year of use. This camper has 10 cm thick walls and a roof with thermal insulation (more than most houses) and this will allow a person to stay warm in cold winters and cool in hot summers. In most cases, only body heat will keep the camper comfortable, but it can also be warmed up with a small propane heater. The roof is white to reflect heat, roof ventilation and side window vents for passive cooling. There is room in the outer walls to install a small air conditioner if desired, but if you park your camper in the shade of trees, there is no need for an air conditioner.

The camper has a cooking kitchen at the rear that includes a sink, cutting board, water canister, propane/butane burner and space cooler. There is plenty of storage space for canned and dry foods, pots and utensils.

You've probably seen other small campers and mobile homes but you've never seen anything quite like it because it's made from CIP and has super insulation and strength while keeping towing weight to a minimum.

This caravan is designed to be towed by small cars or trucks, the base of the trailer is 120x240cm, so it can be parked even in a standard parking space. It has a super strong 10cm thick roof with rack and racks for kayaks, mountain bikes, skis. The roof rack design is included in the drawings or you could use commercial racks.

At the moment, there are several classifications of mobile homes. The main design features can be divided into the following categories:

• trailed;
• caravan mobile home;
• caravan house connected to transport.

Mobile modern houses can be divided into types not only by certain design features, but also by purpose. This category includes mobile homes that are used as permanent or long-term housing, as well as those that are intended solely for travel.

You can find more detailed information about what it is in a very useful and interesting article by our specialist.

There is another form of classification of modern motorhomes. They can be divided into three main categories:

• C - small-sized, used for short trips;
• C B - semi-integrated car houses;
• B A - fully integrated.

The former are made on the basis of an ordinary SUV, the sleeping places here need to be transformed in a special way. Class B mobile homes are distinguished by a permanently located berth, which is located at the rear of the vehicle. Class A motorhomes are similar in appearance to ordinary buses. They are quite comfortable and, therefore, very expensive in terms of cost, if you buy them ready-made.

To save money, you can build a house on wheels with your own hands, using photos and special instructions as a guide. If you correctly follow the main stages of manufacturing a motorhome, you can get a vehicle that will have a large windshield, a fixed driver's seat, as well as special retractable partitions that form zones of different functionality and separately located sleeping places.

Below you will find information on how to make a do-it-yourself mobile home, which can be considered autonomous. Structures can be equipped with generators, have gas and a sufficiently large supply of water.

Stages of building a motorhome with your own hands

If you want to build a motorhome with your own hands, you should carefully follow the instructions provided. Below it is described how to build a motorhome body depending on the base, how to properly equip it and equip it with all the equipment necessary for living and traveling.

Create a plan

Homemade mobile homes are quite serious structures. The process of their construction, here, as in any important event, you need to start with a detailed plan. It is at this stage of the work that the master must think through the most basic aspects of the case, all possible little things and draw up the most accurate drawing.

When making a motorhome from a trailer with your own hands, you must clearly adhere to all the points and rules indicated in the plan and drawings.

The total interior space of a building on wheels should be divided into three main areas:

1. Dining room where you can eat, work on a laptop or read a newspaper at the table. Here you can place a small sofa, chairs and a table. These items should be easy enough to fold to take up a minimum amount of free space.
2. Sleeping place. This is one of the important areas, as good sleep ensures activity and good mood. For the driver, night rest is very important, since his concentration and attentiveness depend on this, which directly affects the safety of movement in the daytime. It is advisable to equip this area with a comfortable bed, which should easily rise and free up space.
3. Bathroom with toilet. To equip such a zone, you need to install a sink, a shower cabin and a modern dry closet.
4. Kitchen. This zone occupies the minimum amount of space, since most of its elements are built-in. To ensure maximum comfort, you need to install two burners, a small sink, a countertop, a small refrigerator and a hood.

Due to the fact that the standard room of a motorhome is rather limited, its zones need to be integrated one into another. It is for this reason that a preliminary plan is so important, which must be carefully followed.

In the process of drawing up a plan, you need to carefully consider what interior items are really required, what you can refuse.

After that, everything desired, indicating the exact dimensions, is transferred to a sheet of paper. Further, the plan is drawn up according to the following principle:

• the estimated area of ​​the motorhome is divided into pre-divided zones. For example, a bedroom needs more space than a kitchen;
• the location of the bathroom and options for separating it from other rooms are noted;
• all elements of furniture are drawn, as well as the methods of their fastening and folding options.

In the process of drawing and designating these areas of the room, it is imperative to take into account the dimensions of each element.

Do not forget also about free space. A mobile home should not be littered with things and pieces of furniture.

After drawing up a detailed and well-thought-out plan, after clarifying the size of the common room and pieces of furniture, you can proceed to the implementation of such a structure as a do-it-yourself mobile home from a trailer.

Base selection

Among the most affordable budget options that are best for everyone who likes to make something with their own hands, there are three most convenient designs. A do-it-yourself residential trailer can be made on the basis of a gazelle, a trailer with reinforced chassis and an old minibus. Let's look at two of them in more detail.

Minibus

Making a motorhome with your own hands from a minibus should begin with a thorough cleaning of the body, with the removal of the upholstery. After that, you need to make special holes for ventilation, under windows and for gas supply. After these general preparatory work, you can begin special processes related to the arrangement of the residential area. The work of such a plan must be carried out in the following sequence:

1. Alignment of dents present on the inner surface and priming of all metal parts of the base. This will prevent destructive corrosion.
2. Internal surface - walls, ceiling and floor are covered with heat-insulating material.
3. A moisture-resistant coating is laid on top.
4. Gas and electricity are provided.
5. Bathroom fittings are being made.
6. The kitchen is being equipped, furniture is being installed.

Equally important is to get your travel van's engine and chassis in order. Due to the fact that this is a mobile vehicle, its ability to move should be given no less attention than the arrangement and comfort.

Trailer

Making a camper from a trailer with your own hands is much more difficult than from a minibus. The main difficulty lies in the fact that the walls and ceiling need to be built from scratch. An approximate scheme of action in this case will be as follows:

1. Chassis and trailer cleaning.
2. Fastening to the base of the frame of the future motorhome.
3. Covering the frame with a layer of plywood.
4. Arrangement of the floor with the simultaneous use of thermal insulation.
5. The structure is sheathed with outer material and covered with special moisture-resistant compounds.
6. Roof arrangement.
7. Construction of a drain, laying wires to provide the house with electricity.
8. Installation of door and window openings.

All this is a general scheme for the implementation of a mobile home. Each stage will be discussed in more detail below.

External finishing works

Once the main body of the mobile home is complete, the main outdoor work can begin. It is very important to ensure that the campsite is kept as clean as possible. There should be no dust, dirt and significant defects. This is what guarantees the successful formation of the structure. The main points of outdoor work include:

1. Removal of corrosion and various types of damage.
2. Hole arrangement.

Speaking about the necessary openings, it can be noted that these are not only window openings, but also those designed for gas outlet, ventilation, water fillers.

Openings must be made in the process of arranging the camper. Otherwise, you may encounter certain difficulties.

The external arrangement of such a design as a do-it-yourself mobile home from a minibus or trailer consists in the following work:

1. Creation of partitions between the main body and the front seats.
2. Arrangement of internal insulation. Here you need to remember that the overall temperature and sound insulation inside the room will directly depend on the quality and proper installation of this material.
3. Sheathing of the structure from the roof to the floor covering.

There are a wide variety of materials on the market today. The choice can be made based on personal preferences, environmental characteristics, general financial situation, as well as the type of body used.

Home equipment

The equipment of the motorhome lies in its mass in its internal arrangement. To make the house convenient and comfortable, you will need to bring water, electricity, gas into the house, as well as install certain furniture.

Water supply and bathroom

A prerequisite for the water supply of a structure on wheels is to ensure the supply of running water. To carry out this process, you need to install a pair of canisters under the sink and a compact pump that will provide the necessary flow of water to the faucet.

Thinking through the disposal of wastewater is the basic rule when arranging a full-fledged toilet. Their output can be carried out by means of a special hose located in the floor surface. A little engineering knowledge, and it will be possible not to drain the water manually into special portable tanks. Although many do.

As for the bathroom, the purchase and installation of a dry closet is considered the best option.

Electricity

One or more special batteries can be fully responsible for the accumulation and storage of electricity in a wheeled house. These devices can be charged while the tractor is running or connected to external sources. When equipping a motorhome with electrical networks, a special place is occupied by modern inverters. These are special devices that are able to turn a direct current with a voltage of 12 V into an alternating current equal to 230 V. Due to this, devices operating from a 230-volt standard can be connected to a 12-volt network without any problems.

Heating and gas

The gasification of the described design consists in a simple installation of a gas cylinder in the room. To do this, you need to allocate a separate closed area. In its lower part, you need to equip special holes that go out.

Making a house on wheels with your own hands is not a very difficult task for any master. The design, in the course of construction, will be improved and because of this, the production time may be delayed. To prevent such a situation, it is necessary to think over the interior design in advance, get rid of unsuitable elements. This approach is important when converting small vehicles when assembling a motorhome, for example from an old trailer.

A motor home is a type of transportation that is both housing and a means of transportation. This kind of housing gained its popularity at the beginning of the last century.

Motorhome device

By standards, the mobile home should accommodate eight people. Each tenant has his own sleeping place, there is also a small kitchen. Other amenities and equipment may vary depending on the specific model, but in most cases there are also:

More expensive models have a bathroom consisting of (often replacing a chair, which gives a few extra meters of free space), a washbasin and a shower. Sometimes mobile homes are equipped with showers.

Note! In a motorhome, the driver and passenger seats are movable, as a result of which, during parking, they turn into an addition to the living space. In the tail, a separate room with U-shaped furniture is often equipped.

Story

Serial production of mobile homes was launched in the last century, although some historians believe that there were earlier makeshift counterparts. They were small vans equipped for human habitation (mainly pastoralists).

The first motor home mounted on a conventional automobile chassis was introduced in 1938 by Jennings.

Varieties of mobile homes

There are several classifications of motorhomes. So, according to the design features, they distinguish:

Depending on the purpose, they are divided into:

• those used as long-term/permanent housing;
• those used for travel.

In the first case, there are more comfortable conditions, while often moving structures are extremely rarely divided into actual living space and a cabin.

Categories

Let's look at each category in detail.

C-class

Small houses designed for short trips. They are usually made on the basis of SUVs, so at night the cabin can be in a double bed (if desired).

Teardrop camper - cottage on a trailer

B-class

The only difference between it and the C-class is a berth - it is stationary and is located in the tail of the transport. It is very popular among young couples (at least in America).

A-class

Such houses, which look like an ordinary bus, are the most comfortable and, therefore, the most expensive. They are built on the basis of trucks, therefore, in terms of transport classification, they belong to category "C".

They are distinguished by a large windshield, a fixed driver's seat and retractable partitions that form different zones and separate berths. Moreover, such structures are autonomous, equipped with a generator, have gas and a large supply of water.

Several additional categories can be distinguished.

About the name

The term “motorhome” (another name is “camper”) often means a car caravan.

Note! B- and C-class trailers are called campers, while motorhomes are exclusively A-class models.

It is also worth noting that in some countries, without exception, motorhomes are called winebago.

It will take a lot of effort and time, as well as the appropriate equipment, to turn a car into a motorhome.

Note! First, this issue should be studied from the point of view of legislation. Different registration organizations perceive homemade motorhomes differently, and it will be unpleasant if the transport ends up being illegal.

Stage 1. First, the number of residents is determined and, based on this, a vehicle and an internal "stuffing" are selected. A detailed design plan is drawn up - this can be done on paper, but it is better to use a computer.

Stage 2. Next, the car body is cleared. If dents are found, they are removed and the peeling paint is scraped off. Several windows are equipped (if they were not) in the housing for lighting and fresh air.

Stage 3. Ventilation holes and valves for gas supply are cut out. All areas of "bare" metal are coated with a primer to protect against corrosion and aggressive environmental influences.

Stage 4. The house is finished with thermal insulation material.

Note! To do this, you need to use only high-quality materials, it is extremely undesirable to save. In addition, the material from which the hardware (metal fasteners) are made must be similar to the metal of the car body - this is for additional protection against rust.

Stage 5. The inner surface of the motorhome is finished.

• carpet covering;
• waterproof plywood.

Thick panels with stuffed planks for furniture mounting are inserted into the side walls. It is characteristic that at first it is better to level the ceiling, and only after that go to the walls.

Stage 6. After installing the furniture, you should take care of the water supply. To do this, you can install several canisters of water under the sink and install small pumps. In addition, you can put large tanks - for example, for taking a shower.

Note! Do not forget about wastewater - another tank is installed for this. As a toilet, you can use the usual garden structure.

Stage 7. For cooking and heating, as noted earlier, it is better to use propane gas. The cylinder is located in the lower part of the body, as well as an additional hole for ventilation. This is explained quite simply: propane weighs more than air, so in the event of a leak, such safety measures will prevent sad consequences.

Stage 8. It remains only to take care of the power supply. The best option is a powerful battery equipped with an external charging outlet.

Mobile home from an old trailer

A trailer-trailer costs about 500,000 rubles. The amount is impressive, so if you have the opportunity to purchase an old car trailer, you can build a small motorhome with your own hands. This will require:

• trailer (necessarily with a strong chassis);
• wooden elements (slats, bars, wagon boards);
• plywood;
• metal profile (for roofing);
• fittings made in the same style;
• set of appropriate tools.

Manufacturing technology

Such a motorhome will be a trailer with in the back. By the way, it is better to make a bed for the entire width of the structure - this way it will connect the side walls and thereby increase rigidity. The bay window will be made later and equipped with an individual unit. The door is installed Dutch type - it will consist of two halves.

Stage 1. The trailer is disassembled, the chassis is carefully cleaned and covered with anti-corrosion paint. A frame is constructed from pine boards, supports are cut in appropriate places.

Stage 2. A frame is constructed from slats with a section of 2x2 cm, an oak rail with a section of 3x3 cm is additionally installed in each corner. The frame is tied with a horizontal rail from above.

Note! For thermal insulation, you can lay the lining in two layers.

Stage 3. The floor is covered with plywood sheets. Poplar beams are used for the roof - they are screwed along the frame in increments of 30 cm. Plywood is fixed on the beams, on top of which a moisture-resistant material and a metal profile of a small section are laid.

Stage 4. There will be only one window in the case (if the door is not taken into account) - in the upper part of the back wall. The window is preferably made in the form of a bay window.

The door lock in such designs is located below, but you can put one more - additional - on top. In addition, the door is equipped with a small casement window.

Stage 5. It is recommended to equip a table that slides out from under the bed (as was once the case on British trains). For this, special lockers are formed under the bed. By the way, the lower space can also be used as a bed.

In addition, shelves and a removable ladder are built from wood.

Letter of the law

No additional permit is required if the dimensions of the motorhome will not exceed:

• 400 cm high;
• 255 cm wide;
• 100 cm long (excluding the part that does not protrude beyond the trailer).

If the dimensions are larger, then the motorhome is transported according to special rules (flashing lights, escort, etc.). Of course, this only applies to trailer trailers.

Setting up a mobile home business

On the construction of motorhomes, you can organize your own business. There are four options for developing such a business.

Option number 1. Making houses for sale for summer holidays or living in the country. This will not require serious material costs, since the houses will be of a simplified design - for example, without insulation.

Option number 2. Rent out motorhomes. This is a relatively new business, and everything new can be charged very expensively. The number of motorhomes in this case is increasing as the customer base grows.

Option number 3. Make food trucks or shops.

Option number 4. He's the most interesting. It consists in the creation of a car park and its further use as a hotel. The main thing here is to divide trailers into budget, premium and middle class.

For a more detailed acquaintance with the construction technology, check out the thematic video.

Video - Do-it-yourself motor home

TOP 10 best motorhomes

	Photo	Name	Rating	Price
Top 5 best motorhomes
#1			⭐ 100 / 100
#2			⭐ 99 / 100
#3			⭐ 98 / 100 3 - votes
#4		POSSL ROADCRUISER	⭐ 96 / 100 4 - votes
#5		Motorhome KAMAZ 43118	⭐ 90 / 100 2 - votes
Top 5 Best Fleetwood Motorhomes
#1		Fleetwood RV Jamboree Sport	⭐ 100 / 100 1 - voice
#2		Fleetwood RV Tioga Ranger DSL	⭐ 99 / 100
#3		Fleetwood RV Storm	⭐ 98 / 100
#4		Fleetwood RV Bounder	⭐ 97 / 100 1 - voice
#5		Fleetwood RV Discovery	⭐ 96 / 100 3 - votes

This real palace on wheels is based on MAN. The length of the motorhome is almost 9.5 meters, which requires the driver to have unconditional skills to drive cars of this class. Here everything is subordinated to the main thing - the maximum comfort of passengers. The interior is designed in the style of luxury yachts - the elegant narrow doors of the numerous lockers suspended from the ceiling contrast with the high-quality leather trim of the sofas and armchairs in the living area. Each lamp, each, even the smallest, interior detail (curtains, for example) fills the space with luxury and magnificence.

Specifications:

• the most luxurious mobile home;
• spacious bathroom;
• average price: 23,602,000 rubles.

The basis of the camper was created on the basis of the cargo Fiat Ducato, as a result of which the car has good handling and stability on the road - the windage of the camper does not exceed the permissible values ​​for this chassis. The spacious and bright mobile home is designed for four people. Light penetrates not only through the side windows (they all have curtain systems, including the windshield), but also through a transparent hatch located in the front of the camper. Expensive and refined interior trim accentuates the interior space, while swivel driver and passenger seats make the living area look huge by integrating with the cab.

Specifications:

• best comfort;
• country of origin: Germany;
• average price: 13,367,000 rubles.

The motorhome is based on the Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI and has all the features of this reliable and trouble-free car in driving. And if the integrated camper does not stand out from the outside, it can easily get lost in city traffic, but inside it is a real compact house for 4 people. One drop-down bed is located above the driver's seat, and the other two are at the back of the house, behind the toilet and shower. It is noteworthy that these two beds can be transformed into one huge one for the greatest comfort.

Specifications:

• unique body protection;
• large luggage compartment;
• country of origin: Germany;
• average price: 9 176 188 rubles.