Safety and comfort. How to choose quality gaskets? Choosing urological pads for women All brands of pads

During menstruation, women need maximum comfort more than ever, so everyone is faced with the choice of pads. This hygiene product can quickly absorb secretions, maintain a normal smell and prevent the growth of bacteria, but it can only cause harm if you choose it incorrectly. What pads are best to use during menstruation, and what are the criteria for choosing them?

No matter how doctors scold pads, this hygiene product during menstruation is much safer than tampons or regular diapers, because they can quickly absorb, do not irritate the skin and even maintain normal microflora.

Compound

The first thing a woman should pay attention to when buying pads is the composition. These hygiene products can be found in large quantities:

• cotton (and its analogues) – it is in contact with the crotch;
• fluff pulp and supersorbents - they are part of the absorbent layer;
• sometimes elastic substances are added to the top layer for strength and against leakage;
• fragrances or fragrances (it is better to choose pads without them);
• caring phytocomponents (oils, ethers, extracts) - to moisturize the skin and relieve irritation.

Sometimes, in cheap pads, instead of cellulose or supersorbents, various chemical gels or cotton wool can be used - such components absorb secretions worse, increase friction, etc.

Absorption capacity

The ability to absorb secretions on the pack is indicated by droplets; there can be a maximum of 5-6 of them. When it comes to panty liners, they are able to absorb up to 10-15 ml of liquid, but if we talk about hygiene products for menstruation, they absorb from 40 to 100 ml of blood, so a woman should choose them, taking into account the abundance of her discharge .

If your periods are not too heavy, you should not take a pad with high absorbency and wear it all day - this will also breed bacteria; it is better to choose the ones that are suitable in volume and change them every 4-5 hours.

Holding a selection

Normally, pads should retain moisture for 4 to 9 hours. Daytime ones last for 4-6 hours, and nighttime ones up to 9, since there is no way to change them during sleep. At the end of this period, the cotton upper part begins to “creep” or tear under the influence of secretions.

Convenience

The ease of installation can be judged by several parameters: the presence of wings, the number of adhesive strips and size. If there are wings on the hygiene product, this increases the chance that they will not move on the panties and will remain in their normal position.

The “stability” of the gaskets in place also depends on the number of adhesive strips, as well as on the wings – there should be at least two of them, but it’s better to take three or four, but they should be thin and spaced apart – this will increase the breathable surface. A comfortable size for each girl will be different, because it depends on the size of panties, clothes and figure.

Multi-layering

Gaskets can contain from 2 to 4 layers. Two “floors” - external (absorbing) and internal (protects clothes, neutralizes odors) are quite enough for daily hygiene products, since they absorb only 5-10 ml throughout the day. Period pads need an additional middle layer, which will contain a good sorbent for moisture, and you also cannot do without a distribution “floor” that does not allow secretions to accumulate in one place and leak.

Why use the best gaskets

On the shelves in the store you can find pads at different prices, it would seem, how do they differ? Cheap pads often contain low-quality components; natural cotton is replaced with more rigid and inorganic counterparts, and the absorbent layer may not absorb and retain waste well.

You cannot save on yourself, since the intimate health of every girl is very fragile, and it is difficult to restore it later. The negative consequences of using low-quality gaskets are:

• feeling uncomfortable while wearing: itching, burning, pain;
• thrush and vaginal dysbiosis due to the proliferation of bacteria or fungi;
• inflammation in the vagina and higher intimate organs;
• complication of existing sexual diseases;
• irritation of the external genital organs, allergies.

It is always necessary to choose the best ones (in terms of composition, absorbency and other parameters), but it is better to refuse the latter if it is not possible to buy high-quality ones.

Main requirements for gaskets

Summarizing all of the above, we can formulate a list of basic requirements that pads must meet; women should rely on them when choosing hygiene products.

Material of manufacture

The manufacturing material should be as natural as possible; it is better to choose cotton or cotton + cellulose, as they allow the skin to breathe and do not irritate the external genitalia. Various meshes made of thin latex or plastic cause the pad to “stick” to the perineum, while the latter leaks, redness and allergies appear.

Absorption rate and moisture retention

It is difficult to find data on the packaging, but you can indirectly judge the absorption rate by the volume of the pad - the more moisture it can hold, the faster it will penetrate into the deeper layers during the first 2-3 hours of wear.

Pads containing supersorbents or cellulose + supersorbents absorb and retain secretions much faster and better than cotton or gel fillers.

Wearing comfort

Wearing comfort depends on the presence of wings and the shape of the gasket. An effective absorption process will be ensured by an oval surface that has an expansion in the area behind the vagina - this is where more secretions flow. The wings of the pad must contain a good thick strip of glue, otherwise they will easily come off, stick to clothing, or even get on the surface of the pad, preventing the absorption of blood.

Panty liners should be small, the shape should be chosen depending on the linen, the most comfortable are oval and soft hourglass. Thin daily journals are more comfortable, because they will be invisible under clothes and will not cause controversy.

Additives in the top layer

If possible, you should pay more attention to pads containing phytocomponents in the top layer (most often this is an extract of chamomile, rose, sage and other soothing herbs). But there should be no fragrances or fragrances in the area of ​​contact with the perineum (only the bottom layer can be impregnated with them), so it is better to avoid hygiene products with a strong strong odor.

Choosing pads is a responsible step, because a woman’s fragile intimate health will depend on them. When purchasing these hygiene products, you must take into account the criteria described in the article, and also do not forget about your own characteristics, for example, you should not choose super-absorbent pads or use large ones when wearing tight clothes.

This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

In the modern world, it is very difficult to give up goods that make our lives much easier. Women's pads are no exception. Their range is so wide that it can satisfy any need in different situations. There are postpartum, urological, and daily pads. And, of course, the most common type is sanitary napkins for menstrual flow. All of them differ not only in purpose and degree of absorption, but also in shape, as well as material of manufacture.

Gasket selection criteria

Before you begin a comparative analysis, familiarize yourself with the basic criteria that will help you select the necessary gaskets.

1. Type. Everything is simple here: choose daily, hygienic or postpartum.
2. Absorption rate. Napkins for “critical” days have several degrees of protection, so we choose them depending on the abundance of discharge.
3. Form. As a rule, the most popular is the anatomical one, which provides maximum protection and prevents leakage. Night pads have a more elongated shape. They can also be with or without wings.
4. Upper layer. It comes in the form of a mesh or soft. The first one absorbs better. Wipes with a soft layer are chosen by women with sensitive skin.
5. Aroma. Many types are produced using natural or artificial fragrances, which eliminate unpleasant odor, prevent its appearance, and provide freshness and comfort. There are pads without any scent at all.
6. Manufacturer. Many women have already settled on a certain brand, which guarantees effective results and hypoallergenicity. It is better to take a closer look at new or unknown brands, read reviews and find out the opinion of experts in order to avoid unforeseen consequences.

Rating of the best gaskets

Nomination	place	Name of product	price
Best sanitary pads in the Normal category	1		81 RUR
	2		85 RUR
	3		66 RUR
	4		70 ₽
Best overnight sanitary pads	1		89 RUR
	2		66 RUR
	3		72 RUR
Best Daily Sanitary Pads	1		108 ₽
	2		73 RUR
	3		99 RUR
	4		78 RUR
Best Postpartum Sanitary Pads	1		279 ₽
	2		365 RUR
	3		135 RUR
	4		145 RUR

Best sanitary pads in the Normal category

Women's pads with a normal degree of absorbency are recognized as the most purchased type of hygiene products for menstrual flow. They have the optimal shape. Additional protection is provided by special wings and an adhesive adhesive strip that prevent movement during movement. The top layer is made in the form of a mesh or with a soft relief surface. High-quality pads do not cause irritation, absorb well, and neutralize unpleasant odors.

The gaskets included in the rating have a “normal” protection level, as indicated by 4 shaded drops on the packaging. They are made of breathable materials and do not cause irritation. Now not only the use provides comfort, but also subsequent convenient disposal. You just need to wrap, press and securely fix the used product.

The manufacturer offers two types of napkins: with a soft surface and mesh. The minimal thickness allows you not to feel the presence of the pad, and reliable wings and a sticky layer prevent shifting when walking or exercising.

The opinion of women is clear: LIBRESSE INVISIBLE NORMAL is one of the most thoughtful pads, which after use can be carefully wrapped in individual packaging and discreetly thrown away without fear of it unraveling.

Advantages

good absorbency;

tight fit;

individual packing;

minimum thickness;

Flaws

• not detected.

ALWAYS sanitary napkins are recognized as the best-selling products on the Russian market. Thin ULTRA NORMAL pads have a medium size and shape, optimal for protection against moderate discharge. The wings are attached to the laundry and prevent leakage. The breathable top layer helps reduce the risk of bacterial growth, while the light scent leaves you feeling fresh and comfortable.

The special shape of the top layer allows you to absorb secretions in the middle part, and even with intensity, special grooves along the edges will not allow the liquid to leak out of the napkin.

Users especially highlighted the tightness of the gasket's fixation. It remains unchanged even when doing active sports, does not rub, does not peel off, and is not visible under clothes. Also, after use, it can be easily wrapped in individual packaging and disposed of discreetly.

Advantages

reliable fixation;

comfortable shape;

neutralization of unpleasant odors;

breathable top layer;

Flaws

• not detected.

You will like the KOTEX ULTRA NORMAL ultra-thin gaskets from our rating not only for their efficiency and quality, but also for their bright packaging design. A special rope helps to reliably hide the inside of an open package from prying eyes.

The surface is made in the form of a mesh, which allows liquid to quickly pass inside. The absorbent gel absorbs it in seconds, securely fixes it inside, so even with strong filling you don’t feel moisture or experience discomfort. The packaging of each product is made of soft, non-rusting material.

The convenient shape is securely attached to the laundry using an adhesive layer and wings with special barriers that ensure that the napkin does not wrinkle or move when moving. The very affordable price became the last argument for many women who chose these pads.

Advantages

ultra-thin;

soft individual packaging;

good degree of absorption;

fixing open packaging;

Flaws

• not detected.

The pads will reliably protect against leakage during moderate discharge; they guarantee dryness and freshness without any discomfort. The advantage of NATURELLA ULTRA NORMAL wipes is the presence of a caring phyto-balm with chamomile extract, which prevents irritation, prevents the growth of bacteria, and also gives a natural herbal aroma.

They allow air to pass through perfectly. The wide adhesive layer and flexible wings help the pad stick to the laundry and prevent wrinkles or shifting during movement. Gel granules in the inner layer absorb liquid, thereby preventing it from leaking out.

In most reviews, women especially noted the pleasant natural smell, as well as the minimal thickness, which helps the pad to be practically invisible even in trousers.

Advantages

with caring balm;

do not leak;

reliable fastening to linen;

breathable;

Flaws

• not detected.

Best overnight sanitary pads

A woman does not control her movements while sleeping, and, turning over from side to side, can move a regular pad, which as a result wrinkles or slides to the side. To protect against leakage, special night wipes were created. Their main differences from daytime ones are: they are thicker and longer. The anatomical shape adapts to the body's posture, preventing leakage. Our experts have ranked the best night pads that have successfully passed testing and also earned an “excellent” rating from the women who use them.

Despite the fact that ALWAYS ULTRA NIGHT are produced for protection during sleep, they have a minimum thickness that does not create discomfort, you do not feel it and you can sleep peacefully all night in any position. The unique technology developed by the company’s specialists helps not only to mask the odor for a short time, but neutralizes it completely, adding a light aroma and giving a feeling of cleanliness and freshness.

Thanks to the mesh surface, the liquid instantly gets inside, and the increased content of absorbent gel reliably fixes it there. Wings with 6 stretch zones and a sticky layer distributed throughout the pad will not allow you to budge no matter what position you take.

According to reviews, some women use these pads, despite their rather large length of 30 cm, not only at night, but in the first days with very heavy discharge.

Advantages

maximum protection against leakage;

ultra-thin size;

neutralizes odor;

comfortable shape;

Flaws

• not detected.

The treasured 6 drops on the package show us that Libresse Maxi Goodnight is exactly what is needed to protect against leakage during sleep. The maximum degree guarantees dryness and freshness throughout the night in any body position. The pads have a reinforced inner layer with an absorbent substance that prevents even heavy discharge from leaking out in the first days of menstruation.

The anatomical shape easily adapts to the contours of the body during sleep. The soft surface does not rub and prevents irritation.

MAXI napkins are 7 mm thick and 320 mm long. According to reviews, such a large size is not suitable for all women, but for those who were satisfied with it, the pads became a real salvation for heavy night discharge. Many customers noted the pleasant design of individual packaging.

Advantages

maximum size;

reliable fixation throughout the night;

there is a fast absorption zone;

do not irritate the skin;

Flaws

• not detected.

Secrets Lan. Healing oils

Although the SECRETS LAN brand is not yet well-known among a wide range of consumers, it is no coincidence that we included its gaskets in the rating. In addition to a very affordable price, they have a safe composition, provide a high level of comfort and excellent protection against leaks. The wipes are made without the use of chemical ingredients that can be harmful to health.

The Chinese manufacturer used plant extracts that have been known since ancient times for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The composition includes sesame, clove and lotus seed oils. They prevent irritation and also eliminate unpleasant odors.

Gasket length 240 mm. This size will appeal to women who do not fit MAXI and who do not have very intense discharge during sleep.

Advantages

caring components in the composition;

good fixation;

natural plant aroma;

prevention of inflammation;

Flaws

• not detected.

Best Daily Sanitary Pads

Women need protection not only during “critical” days, but also every day. Natural secretions, even in minimal quantities, can not only cause discomfort, but also create a favorable environment for the proliferation of microorganisms. Using daily sanitary pads, you can protect yourself from unpleasant odors, maintain health, and also feel fresh during the day by changing the napkins to new ones on time.

PLUS LARGE pads are longer and thicker than classic panty liners. They are specially designed for intense discharge. An increased amount of absorbent gel inside will reliably protect against leakage and also guarantee dryness and a comfortable feeling.

The soft top layer is dermatologist tested. The wipes do not cause irritation and are recommended for use even on very sensitive skin. The adhesive strip secures it to the underwear and prevents it from slipping or curling during movements.

The manufacturer offers two scents to choose from: light and fresh. The improved formula guarantees its preservation for 12 hours. According to women, these pads are suitable for mild urinary incontinence, as well as in the last days of menstruation.

Advantages

for more intense daytime discharge;

Dermatologist approved;

strong fixation on linen;

neutralizes odor for up to 12 hours;

Flaws

• not detected.

Discreet Deo "Water Line" Multiform

For the rating, we selected thin and soft pads for every day with a breathable top layer DISCREET DEO, which are suitable for all types of laundry and, thanks to their aromas, even on a hot day give a feeling of freshness and cleanliness.

The special multi-shape makes the pads universal and allows you to wear them with tanga panties, bikinis, thongs, and shorts. Customers can choose from different types of packaging: 20, 60 and 100 pieces. The refined feminine aroma of water lilies is unobtrusive, does not cause irritation, and masks natural odors.

Pads consist of several layers, each of which has a specific function: absorbs, neutralizes odor, protects laundry. Reliable fixation for the entire period of wearing is guaranteed by an adhesive layer applied along the edges of the pad, which acts as wings.

Advantages

ultra-thin;

reliable fixation;

for all types of panties;

refreshing;

Flaws

• not detected.

“Daily items” from LIBRESSE will appeal to those who love ultra-thin, completely invisible and imperceptible hygiene products. Reliable fixation ensures that the gasket will not move out of place, wrinkle or twist. The packaging is available in two versions: standard - 32 pieces and economical - 64.

The product does not cause irritation, absorbs small daily secretions, and remains dry for the period of use recommended by the manufacturer. It offers completely unscented pads for very sensitive people and with a light, unobtrusive scent.

The reviews especially noted the bright design of the box, as well as the presence of individual packaging for each pad, which is not only convenient to carry with you, but also in which you can wrap an already used napkin and quietly dispose of it.

Advantages

comfortable size;

individual packing;

not felt at all when wearing;

good fixation;

Flaws

• not detected.

A worthy place in the ranking is occupied by the ALWAYS NORMAL hygiene product, which guarantees protection from odors and leaks for as long as 12 hours. The top layer combines the advantages of a mesh and soft surface, resulting in instant absorption and reducing the risk of irritation.

The classic shape allows you to adapt to any human contour. Even during active physical activity, the pad does not move from its original location. A sticky coating applied to the entire lower part holds it firmly and prevents it from creasing or curling.

The breathable layer prevents the growth of bacteria. The multi-shape is suitable for all types of panties. Customers note the pleasant packaging design, which is also of great importance for many.

Advantages

adapt to body shape;

fixation without shifting or folding;

Dermatologist tested;

12 hours protection;

Flaws

• not detected.

Best Postpartum Sanitary Pads

Hygiene products are simply necessary after childbirth due to the heavy discharge that accompanies women during this period. They provide comfort and cleanliness, and are protection against irritation and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. The pads are large in size and have high absorbency. They have improved fixation and are made from natural materials. Our experts selected the 4 best products that received the largest number of positive reviews.

The pads are designed to protect against postpartum discharge, as well as urinary incontinence, which is typical at this stage of life. The soft surface is not only capable of absorbing a large volume of liquid, but also does not cause discomfort, does not rub or pinch, and the adhesive strip firmly fixes the napkin to the laundry, preventing it from moving.

Additional protection against leakage is provided by side elastic bands instead of wings. Depending on the intensity of the emissions, the manufacturer offers three levels of protection: “normal”, “extra” and “super”.

Perfumed fragrances are not used in production, however, the pads hide the unpleasant odor well. Women especially highlight the comfort and pleasant sensations during use, as well as high antibacterial properties that can protect during the recovery period.

Advantages

three varieties;

individual packing;

hypoallergenic;

Flaws

• not detected.

Hartmann Samu sanitary napkins from our rating are recommended for use after childbirth, as well as after gynecological operations. They come in one size and are designed for heavy discharge. The soft top layer does not rub or cause irritation.

The sterility of the material provides protection against infections and inflammation in the postoperative period. The pad has an inner layer of dissolved unbleached cellulose, which has a high level of absorbency.

The surface is made of non-woven hydrophilic material, providing delicate contact with the body. The napkin does not have wings or an adhesive layer on the outside, so it is more convenient and comfortable to wear them with disposable panties. Women note high absorption in the first days after the birth of the baby.

Advantages

high degree of absorption;

breathability;

sterility;

natural materials;

Flaws

• no sticky strip.

Polish-made pads are intended for use after childbirth, especially in the first days with heavy discharge; they are also used after gynecological operations. They are made from soft cellulose, dyed without chlorine, a film that prevents leakage, and non-woven material.

The use of sterile Matopat Absorgyn provides protection against infections. It will not cause irritation, does not rub, or cause inconvenience. The complete absence of fragrances does not irritate the sense of smell, while unpleasant odors are reliably masked inside.

Gaskets are available in two sizes: 270*75 mm and 340*90 mm. According to women's reviews, they are indispensable during the postpartum period, they are affordable, and their softness and long-lasting feeling of dryness were also highly rated.

Advantages

instant absorption;

do not rub postoperative sutures;

do not cause irritation;

protection against infections;

Flaws

• not detected.

The Peligrin brand product cannot be ignored, so we include it in our rating. It is available in three versions: for heavy discharge immediately after childbirth, for moderate and sterile, which are suitable for use after gynecological intervention.

The absorbent layer quickly absorbs, eliminates odor, and the side elastic bands prevent leakage. It should be noted that after operations it is recommended to use sterile P8 pads and not replace them with two other types, as they will not protect against infections.

The main advantage of the user is the presence of a sticky adhesive tape, which not all postpartum napkins have. Many women additionally secured the pad with special panties. The use of these products is recommended by gynecologists.

Advantages

no flavorings;

low price.

perfectly retains liquid inside;

fast absorption;

three degrees of protection;

Flaws

• not detected.

Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Why do we need feminine pads? The answer to this question is not as clear-cut as it might seem at first glance. The first thing that comes to mind is protection during critical days. Initially, this device was created precisely to perform this function. But progress does not stand still, so modern manufacturers of hygiene products strive to fully satisfy the needs of their customers. This trend has led to the emergence of such types of products as napkins for daily protection, as well as urological, medicinal, etc. Let's look at the main types of feminine pads, as well as the best options for each type of these products. After all, any woman should be confident in the reliability of her protection and be able to say: “I use the best products!”

Women's pads for absorbing menstrual flow

It is hygiene that the largest manufacturing companies pay maximum attention to during these few days of the female cycle. Pads are the most universal and popular type of protection during menstruation, which every woman has used more than once. There are many options for such products, they all differ in characteristics and properties. , read the link.

How are the products different?

Secondly, they may differ in their design. So, some products have special grooves that prevent blood from spreading, others are equipped with wider wings that protect linen and clothes from contamination. There are gaskets without wings at all. However, products with wings are still better, since their protection is more reliable. The choice of one option or another depends on the individual preferences and characteristics of the woman’s body.

Thirdly, hygiene products may also differ in the materials used for their production. So inside it is possible to use a cotton component (such products are being produced less and less because they are less reliable) or a special sorbent that perfectly retains moisture and turns it into a gel-like substance. The top layer may also be different. It is usually made from synthetic porous material or dissolved cellulose. Each of these coatings has its own advantages and disadvantages. The first provides faster and better absorption, but often becomes the culprit of irritation. The second option is slightly less functional, but less likely to irritate the genital mucosa.

Fourthly, there are also hygiene products containing special fragrances that help neutralize and mask a specific odor. They may have a floral or herbal scent. Some women prefer just these options.

The most basic criterion of difference is the degree of absorption. The main gradation of protective equipment on menstrual days is carried out on this basis. So there are the following types of gaskets:

• Light. They are intended for minor discharge;
• Normal – option used for moderate menstruation;
• Super and Super Plus are products with increased absorbency. They provide an optimal level of protection on days when your periods are quite intense;
• Night – special products designed for protection during night sleep. They not only have a high degree of absorbency, but are also large in size.

Popular brands of sanitary napkins for menstruation

Based on the opinions of the majority of women, we can highlight brands of hygiene products that have earned the best reputation:

• Kotex;
• Helen Harper;
• Bella;
• Natalie;

Postpartum pads

This type of product is designed specifically to absorb heavy bleeding, which is typical for women in the postpartum period. An increasing number of expectant mothers are choosing this type of protection when packing their bags for the maternity hospital. This type of product is distinguished by its ability to absorb large volumes, as well as the sterility of the product.

The materials from which they are made are breathable, which prevents the so-called “greenhouse effect”, which causes irritation and inflammation. In addition, these are usually hypoallergenic pads.

Often, such remedies are used by women who, for some reason, have excessively heavy menstrual bleeding.

Popular brands of postpartum hygiene products

The range of hygiene products designed for absorption is quite large. Therefore, you can always choose those options that suit your personal characteristics. Some brands are focused on the production of specialized hygiene products. So the most popular brands in this segment are:

• Tena;
• MoliMed;
• Hartmann Samu Steril;

Buying them today is not difficult. Just go to the nearest pharmacy, supermarket or look through the catalog of a virtual store.

Urological pads

Another type of specialized hygiene products used both for various degrees of urinary incontinence and during the postpartum period, as well as for heavy menstruation. Such pads have excellent absorbency, which provides reliable protection against any secretions. They perfectly block unpleasant odors, which is extremely important in some situations.

Most often, hypoallergenic materials are used in the manufacture of such products. In addition, these hygiene products are often equipped with additional protective structures: wider wings, special sides.

Famous brands of urological products

Which urological pads are best to choose? The best possible ones are:

These brands offer quality products in a wide range, which includes options for absorbing different amounts of discharge. Many women like it for their periods (on those days when the discharge is especially intense).

Medical hygiene products

Anionic

Today they are produced by many manufacturers. The essence of this type of protection during critical days is that there is an anion chip inside it that releases anion molecules. These substances help neutralize unpleasant odors, inhibit the growth of pathogenic microflora and maintain the natural pH level. Such drugs are credited with the ability to prevent and treat gynecological diseases. On the Russian market you can find anionic sanitary pads of the following brands:

• Love Moon;
• Faberlic;
• Honey Moon “Ozone&Anion”.

Herbal pads

Herbal pads for women are a new trend in the hygiene industry. The use of such products involves not only protection during menstruation, but also the provision of a certain therapeutic effect on the reproductive organs.

Gynecologists have different opinions regarding the use of such products. Some consider them to be truly the best option for protection during menstruation, others appeal to the lack of any serious research on their effectiveness and safety.

Among the customers there are also both ardent fans and outright opponents of such products. But, one way or another, such products are present on the market of hygiene products for women.

Chinese manufacturers are leading in this segment. The easiest way to order Chinese medicinal pads is through an online store or through a product catalog, which can be found from representatives of network companies. What gaskets are best to use? The most popular products are the following brands:

• Mei Tan;
• Ji Mei Shu;
• Tiande;
• Secrets of Lan.

Daily sanitary napkins

Women began to use such pads relatively recently. What are they needed for? Some representatives of the fair half wear them every day, thereby protecting their underwear from natural physiological secretions. Others use it only in the days waiting for menstruation and in the period after it, when. Women's pads are indispensable for daily protection and on the days of ovulation, when leucorrhoea becomes more profuse.

What are daily diaries? These products are thinner than regular menstrual pads. They are smaller in size and often lack wings. Sometimes their shape differs from the usual one; for example, it may be identical to the shape of underwear.

Popular brands

Which panty liners are best to choose? As in any other case, customer recommendations can be the best guide. If we talk about popularity, the leaders in the ranking of such products are the following brands:

• Libresse;
• Natalie.

Those times in which women used cotton wool and gauze during these most critical days have sunk into oblivion - today there are a great variety of pads on store shelves. Find out what products to choose during your period and what you should know about postpartum pads: which ones are better and where to buy them in our article.

In contact with

What hygiene products are used today:

• Classic thick or thin sanitary pads- they are used on critical days to absorb menstrual flow. The thickness of the products varies - for the first it varies within 1-2 cm, for the second - no more than 1 cm.
• Urological hygiene products- they are used in diagnosing urinary incontinence, after childbirth, when the tone of the bladder is reduced, but only temporarily.
• Medicinal- their surface is often impregnated with herbal decoctions and used in the treatment of gynecological diseases.

• Anion types — They produce negatively charged ions during use, thus suppressing pathogenic microflora and healing the entire body. Indicated as an addition to the course of treatment of gynecological diseases, although it is not considered as an independent remedy.
• Daily hygiene products — designed for one-time use and provide daily comfort and dryness for a certain time, protect linen from natural secretions. They are often used after menstruation, when the discharge is not so intense, but at the same time they stain the laundry.
• Test gasket- they are used during pregnancy at the very latest stages, in anticipation of childbirth. Such pads help determine leakage of amniotic fluid and gynecological pathologies - the indicator will turn blue.

How to use gaskets correctly

The use of gaskets is not particularly difficult, but you need to adhere to certain rules:

1. Before use, you should wash your hands and, after removing the protective film from the adhesive strip, attach it to the inner surface of the laundry.
2. Gaskets are changed no later than every 4 hours, more often, but not less often. You should not save on your own health, since a warm and humid environment creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.
3. Store products in a dry place and always check expiration dates.

It is also important to remember that when choosing hygiene products with medicinal herbs and remedies, their use should be agreed with your doctor.

Period pads - top 5 best

Which pads are best to use during menstruation - rating of the best products, according to user reviews:

In the absorption test, experts put them in first place; they can hold up to 120 ml of liquid and at the same time they are quite thin. Their only drawback is the mesh surface, which can stick to the surface of the body and rub, causing some discomfort.

• Libresse Invisible

Their absorption volume is quite high and the absorption rate itself showed a high level during research. According to experts and consumers themselves, the product is suitable for menstrual flow of medium intensity. The pads are quite thin, the surface material resembles cotton fabric, and is pleasant to the body.

• Kotex Young or Kotex Ultra

Popular pads with good absorbent characteristics. The top layer perfectly absorbs moisture into the internal sorbent, retains moisture perfectly, the surface is mesh, the edges and wings are non-woven, cotton-type material.

• Bella Perfecta Blue Ultra

They are excellent pads, but according to the results of studies and reviews from women, they do not retain moisture well when pressed. Well, they absorb moisture from the first drops, the surface is cotton.

• Naturella Camomile Ultra

According to the research results, they showed the most negative results, since they poorly absorb and retain moisture, while their low cost, but at the same time the naturalness of the material, make these products popular.

But it is worth remembering that the best pads for women are those that are suitable for her, do not cause irritation or any other discomfort - everything is individual.

Panty liners

Many women began to use this format of pads not so long ago - many may naturally ask, why are they needed? Some women use them to protect their underwear from vaginal discharge, some use them before and after menstruation, when the discharge may be slight. They are often used on the days of ovulation: on these dates the discharge is especially abundant.

What are panty liners? These are thinner than menstrual pads, smaller in size, and also available with a sticky base, but without wings. Their shape in some brands may be identical to the shape of underwear: thongs or tangas.

In terms of which panty liners are the best, you should also focus on your own feelings. According to the popularity rating, we can distinguish such brands as Libress and Discrete, Ola or Natalie.

The presented types of pads are especially useful during the postpartum period, with heavy, bloody discharge. As many mothers note, the invention is very convenient and necessary in the kit that is going to the maternity hospital. These products compare favorably with other brands and types of pads in that they can absorb a large amount of viscous, postpartum discharge, as well as the individuality of the packaging and their high sterility.

The materials used in the manufacturing process of this type of hygiene products are breathable and therefore, when used, the so-called greenhouse effect does not occur, which can provoke negative irritation, rashes, and inflammation. And it’s worth considering the fact that they are all hypoallergenic and suitable for even the most sensitive skin.

Such products can also be used by women with heavy and prolonged menstrual flow. The product range is quite wide, so every woman can choose what she needs.

What pads are best to use after childbirth? Some of the most popular brands of hygiene products used after childbirth include Tena, MoliMed, Peligrin and Hartmann Samu Steril. You can buy them at a pharmacy or the nearest supermarket.

Some tips for choosing gaskets in the video:

As part of a comprehensive study by Roskachestvo, 31 samples of the most popular women's sanitary pads for menstruation Normal on the Russian market were studied according to 41 quality and safety parameters. The cost of production ranged from 21 to 418 rubles per unit of goods. The study included both Russian-made gaskets (15 samples) and products imported from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, China, South Korea, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Sweden. According to the results of laboratory tests, gaskets of only six brands confirmed their high quality, as they met not only the requirements of current quality and safety standards, but also the requirements of the leading standard of Roskachestvo. The decision to assign high-quality goods under the trademarks “Natalie”, “EKOnomochka Deo”, Bella, BIBI and Ola! Experts will accept the Russian Quality Mark after conducting a production assessment, during which the level of product localization will also be determined. The Hummings Delight product (made in South Korea), which meets the increased standard of Roskachestvo, cannot qualify for the Russian Quality Mark due to its foreign origin. There were more products with deficiencies - they accounted for two-thirds of the studied women's sanitary pads (21 samples).

STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN QUALITY SYSTEM

The standard of the Russian quality system for women's sanitary pads for critical days Normal, applying for the Russian Quality Mark, has established stricter (advanced) requirements for deviations in absorption capacity and reverse sorption (that is, the ability to absorb moisture and retain moisture inside). Also, feminine sanitary pads should not be a favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms, such as staphylococci or E. coli, so the bacteriostatic properties of the pads were assessed. The required level of product localization for the assignment of the Russian Quality Mark is at least 50% of the cost of the product.

A gasket is a very complex product, an entire system consisting of several layers. And in order to understand how it works, you need to generally understand its structure. Infographics will help.

Perhaps the most important functions of pads are to absorb as much moisture as possible and retain it, while they should not cause allergies or irritation, or provoke any diseases. All this was checked by Roskachestvo - the study will help women make a more informed choice.

About the ability of feminine pads to absorb and retain

Probably, many TV viewers remember the experience that is often demonstrated in advertisements for feminine pads. Liquid is poured onto the two gaskets evenly over the entire length. Some time passes, and a paper napkin is applied to the top layer of the pads. The result is that after contact with one pad, the napkin remains completely dry, and after contact with the other, it remains damp, with wet spots. It turns out that this experience talks about two important indicators of the quality of pads, namely their ability to absorb and retain moisture: absorption capacity (that is, complete moisture absorption - the maximum volume of absorbed liquid) and reverse sorption (that is, the reverse release of liquid under mechanical action - pressing).

“Complete moisture absorption, or, according to the international standard, absorption capacity, is an indicator that tells how much liquid a gasket can absorb in a certain time,” explains the head of the standardization sector of the Federal Budgetary Institution “State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in St. St. Petersburg and Leningrad region" Zinaida Ostasheva. – According to the GOST method for this test, a sample is cut out, weighed, and placed in liquid for a certain time. Then they take it out and evaluate the specific moisture absorption, that is, how much moisture 1 gram of the pad absorbs, and multiply it by the mass of the entire pad. However, it is more correct to carry out this test using the international method: immerse the entire gasket in the solution and evaluate how much liquid it can absorb.

It is based on the absorption capacity indicator that the pads are classified according to the degree of absorbency. Perhaps, for the consumer this is one of the most important indicators of quality. Therefore, Roskachestvo has tightened the requirements for the parameter, increasing the amount of absorbed moisture from 55 grams, regulated by GOST, to 70. This norm corresponds to the usual volume of daily excretion of a healthy woman, but it should be remembered that each woman’s body is individual. It should be noted that the products on the market showed high results in this indicator: all samples absorb moisture in larger quantities than provided for by the current GOST; only six samples did not meet the increased requirements of Roskachestvo. Thus, six samples whose absorbency was below 70 grams are deprived of the opportunity to qualify for the Russian Quality Mark.

The situation is similar with the reverse sorption indicator.

“Reverse sorption is the amount of liquid released from a product under the influence of external load or pressure,” says Zinaida Ostasheva. – In other words, when a woman sits down during her menstrual period, there should not be a return release of what the pad had previously absorbed. Initially, this indicator only applied to diapers. However, it is very important and necessary for gaskets; it says a lot about the quality of the products that the manufacturer produces.

This indicator is not regulated by current standards, but Roskachestvo has established requirements for it: more than 10% of the total volume of absorbed liquid should not be released back. The ability to retain moisture was not very good in seven samples. Details are in the product cards.

Of course, it is important not only how much secretions a pad can absorb and hold, but also how quickly it absorbs them. In this case, speed is the key to success. However, according to the test results, four samples did not cope with the task very quickly: one of them set a kind of “anti-record” - it absorbed the substance for 16.5 seconds!

About pH levels and alkaline environment

Above we discussed the ability of the gasket to absorb moisture. Curious, how does this process happen? It turns out that the absorbent layer of the pad, which consists of either cellulose and other plant fibers or chemical fibers, is responsible for this. Also, the absorbent layer may contain superabsorbents that increase the pad’s ability to absorb moisture. But the use of superabsorbent can affect the pH level and create an alkaline environment on the product.

“Superabsorbent is a chemical substance consisting of granules that is used to increase the absorbency and retention capacity of pads,” explains Zinaida Ostasheva. – Previously, cellulose and cotton wool were used to produce pads. Nowadays, gaskets are made thinner, so there is a tendency to use only superabsorbent, despite the fact that it is expensive and is not produced in Russia. However, superabsorbent increases the pH level, and increased pH produces an alkaline environment and can affect microbiology - microbes grow well in an alkaline environment. Natural pH tends to be more acidic.

“A certain pH level allows you to maintain your own microflora in a woman’s body,” says the chief physician of the Novoklinik Center for Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology, an obstetrician-gynecologist. Yulia Andreeva. – When the pH level changes, the acidity of the microflora changes, bacteria get the opportunity to reproduce. Simply put, those bacteria that “lived in friendship” will begin to get out of control. It can cause various female diseases.

However, this increase depends not only on the superabsorbent.

“Technologically, the process can be set up so that it does not change the environment,” continues Zinaida Ostasheva. “But manufacturers also use, for example, glue in the manufacture of gaskets: it binds the inner layers together. That is, not everything depends solely on the superabsorbent. Another option is if the absorbent layer consists of cellulose. To cook pulp, you need to cook wood. Cooking can be acidic, alkaline or combined. Wood cooking is a complex chemical process that depends on many factors, including the type of wood. After cooking, the pulp is washed and bleached, that is, it is refined. And the quality of the pulp depends on how these processes are carried out by the pulp manufacturer. Less quality cellulose is made from waste paper. In turn, the pH level will also depend on what kind of cellulose the pad manufacturer uses.

The Uniform Sanitary, Epidemiological and Hygienic Requirements, approved by the decision of the Customs Union, as well as GOST, establish maximum permissible limits for changes in the pH of pads to the pH level of distilled water. It’s curious, but despite its strictness, GOST this time turned out to be softer: it allows higher pH values. Of course, the strict requirements bore fruit: the study identified 17 brands whose products had exceeded pH levels. More details about them can be found in the product cards.

Information about these violations was transferred to state control and supervisory authorities.

Thus, a paradox arises: a large amount of superabsorbent improves the quality of the pads and their absorbency, but they become unsafe. However, it should be noted that high-quality sanitary pads under the Natalie and Hummings Delight trademarks and high-quality and safe products under the Milana, Always and Clever trademarks contained superabsorbent.

Read about how to choose a feminine hygiene product that's right for you.

About the sterility of feminine pads

Sanitary pads are made in a sterile production facility where workers wear white coats and gloves. However, whiteness and purity are not always synonymous.

During the Roskachestvo study, six safety violations regulated by the Unified Sanitary, Epidemiological and Hygienic Requirements were discovered. Enterobacteriaceae were found in a sample under the La Fresh brand, Staphylococcus aureus was found in a product under the Normal Clinic brand, and mold fungi were found in women's sanitary pads under the YA-NANYA, Libresse, Naturella, and Ria brands. Information about these violations was transferred to the control and supervisory authorities.

“The products themselves on which these microorganisms were found are nonsterile,” they told Roskachestvo in All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor. – Microorganisms could have been introduced at various stages of production, during packaging of pads, and their storage; The original raw materials may be non-sterile. The human factor cannot be excluded, because the production line is not fully automated: a person could take a sample with his hands, remove the mask and sneeze during packaging. Basically, these violations are relevant for cellulose: this raw material may have some flaws. But this does not mean that microorganisms will be found in every hygiene product.

“Of course, the fact that molds, enterobacteria and Staphylococcus aureus were found on the gaskets is not very good,” says Yulia Andreeva. – When worn on these pads, bacteria will begin to develop and be cultivated in a very short time, because blood is a good breeding ground for microorganisms. During critical days, these infections can very easily get into a woman’s internal genital organs. And the growth of microorganisms can primarily provoke local inflammation: a considerable number of women complain of both allergic dermatitis and changes in the nature of the discharge. And of course, the more “aggressive” the microbes are, the more serious inflammation they will cause. Among those discovered, the most “aggressive” is Staphylococcus aureus.

To check whether microorganisms are able to reproduce and survive on pads (dry and with an applied biological substrate - sterile defibrinated blood, which in its characteristics is similar to the secretions of the female body during menstrual periods), Roskachestvo introduced additional indicators into the study.

“These indicators do not relate to safety standards; they are needed to confirm the maximum safe time for using a hygiene product during critical days,” explained the VNIIZhG Rospotrebnadzor. – Regulatory criteria state that this time should not exceed three hours. When a woman suffers from urogenital infections or inflammatory processes during her menstrual period, the time that will protect her from the growth of bacteria on a hygiene product is no more than four hours. The survival conditions and the period of reproduction on the studied hygiene products were compared using the classical method in relation to the survival and reproduction of test microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) on cambric and calico samples - both without contamination and with contamination by the substrate (defibrinated blood). These samples are defined as environmentally safe for the body, and therefore the increased ability of microorganisms to survive and reproduce on the surface of the studied hygiene products can be regarded as a negative criterion when assessing their quality.

In fact, none of the tested samples exceeded the performance of the control sample. Thus, it follows that the surface of the gaskets under study does not promote the proliferation of pathogenic and potentially pathogenic microorganisms. However, the test confirmed that if there is a threat of penetration of a pathogenic microorganism that can cause disease, then it is not recommended to wear the product for more than four hours: after the specified time, harmful microorganisms may begin to multiply on the surface of the contaminated hygiene product.

About the ability of feminine pads to “breathe”

Advertising posters and videos often talk about the unique ability of pads to “breathe”. Without applying a word that most often refers to living organisms to hygiene products, we can say that “breathable” pads are pads that are breathable (like, for example, a T-shirt that allows air to pass through so that a person does not sweat).

Roskachestvo decided to find out what it was: a marketing ploy or a fact. Therefore, the air permeability indicator was introduced into the study for reference. The test results gave a clear answer: all tested gasket samples have a zero level of air permeability, that is, they do not allow air to pass through at all. Experts noted that this is not at all surprising.

“Air permeability is an indicator that shows how a given material allows air to pass through,” explains Zinaida Ostasheva.

The study revealed that the air permeability of all samples was zero. It couldn’t be otherwise: the bottom layer of the pad, which comes into contact with the laundry, is a film made of polymer materials. It is he who does not allow air to pass through. Unfortunately, all the tested gaskets cannot “breathe”.

About allergies and irritations

On women's forums you can often find conversations about allergies and irritations caused in the fair sex by perfumes, household chemicals, etc. The topic of the negative effects that sanitary pads can have on women's skin is no exception.

“Allergies can be caused by the same fragrances that are added to the inner layer of pads to eliminate unpleasant odors, the very components that make up this pad,” explains Yulia Andreeva. – Recycled cellulose, traces of some dyes present in colored pads, synthetic materials that are made, for example, from petroleum – all this can lead to dermatitis. In a word, the range of components included in sanitary pads that can cause allergies is very large.

To find out whether this problem is really so widespread, the laboratories of Roskachestvo tested feminine pads for their ability to cause local irritation on the skin and mucous membrane, as well as allergies (sensitizing ability). However, in the samples studied, not a single violation was identified according to these indicators.

By the way, we have already encountered testing samples for the ability to cause allergies when studying baby soap and antimicrobial building paints.

Another substance that has a negative effect on the human body is formaldehyde. Sometimes it can also be found in feminine pads: this toxic substance is contained in technical glue, which is applied to the fixing layer of the pad so that it is attached to the underwear.

“Formaldehyde is a toxic product that in high concentrations has a toxic effect on the entire body systemically,” says Yulia Andreeva. – In minimal concentrations, it has a local effect precisely on the area with which contact occurs.

Good news:

When examining the pads, no traces of formaldehyde were found in quantities hazardous to health.

About product labeling

Often, when buying sanitary pads, women pay attention only to the number of droplets depicted on the front side and marking their absorbency. However, as with most things, packaging can tell the consumer more.

“Our basic GOST divides gaskets into classes: 1st and 2nd, respectively,” explains Zinaida Ostasheva. – They both include medium to high absorbency pads. The division into classes itself depends on the complete moisture absorption and absorption time. 1st class pads have a higher degree of absorbency and are better, although, of course, more expensive. This is reminiscent of grade in food products: there are products of the 1st grade, and there are 2nd ones.

If feminine pads are manufactured according to GOST R 52483-2005, their labeling must contain a large amount of mandatory information:

• name, type, class, absorbency of the gasket (as well as graphic symbols to designate it), trademark (if available);
• country of manufacture, as well as the name of the manufacturer, indicating its legal address and trademark (if any);
• distinctive characteristics of gaskets in accordance with their technical design and information on the presence of special ingredients;
• if available - article number;
• number of gaskets in the package;
• date of manufacture and warranty expiration date;
• identification of this standard, gasket barcode (if available), and certification information;
• Finally, a valuable disposal tip: “Do not dispose of it in the sewer.”

Despite the formality, labeling standards turn out to be very strict: non-compliance of the labeling of government goods with these standards automatically classifies the manufacturers of such goods as violators. Roskachestvo's research found two such samples, manufactured in accordance with GOST. These are women’s sanitary pads under the trademarks “Lan Secrets” (there was no marking on the degree of absorbency and the class of the pads) and Cherry Dry (there was no marking on the degree of absorbency and an indication of what days the sanitary product was intended for).