Using soft tiles to build a gazebo roof. Tips on how to build and how to cover a roof for a gazebo How to cover a round roof of a gazebo

It is well known in the architectural world: a hipped roof differs from other types in that it gives any structure or structure volume, a complete image, and a sense of monumentality. This is what gazebos usually lack, especially if you don’t raise them on massive foundations and don’t build permanent walls!

Whereas an ordinary pitched and gable roof looks a little sparse and monotonous on such small architectural forms. Therefore, if you really want to build something that will later please the eye, believe me: a hipped roof for a gazebo is an ideal option!

First, compare the two options for the most popular gazebos - with a gable and hipped roof:

Hip roof: ideal geometric shapes

First, look at this simplified version of a hip roof, which is great for small gazebos with a light roof covering:

And for the smallest gazebos, even this:

But, if there is a lot of snow in your area and you are worried whether such a roof will withstand all the hardships, then it is better to give preference to the classic hip rafter system.

So, let's decide how to build a standard hip roof on a gazebo. We start from the fact that the frame of your gazebo house is already ready:

Step 1. Stretch the cord between the corner posts and determine the center of the gazebo.
Step 2. Place a long board directly in this center, you can even sew it along the length, and secure it in any convenient way. There is no need to pull too hard, this is just a guideline.
Step 3: Next, stretch the cords from the top center of the center post to the corners - this will visually determine where your diagonal rafters will be.
Step 4. Now install the rafters themselves, preferably hanging ones, with a raised tie. To make them, take boards 150 by 50 and stock up on a couple of templates from bars 50 by 50 meters and up to 2 meters and 25 centimeters long.
Step 5. We proceed to install the second pair of diagonal rafters. In this case, you can remove the temporary stand if it is in the way, or at least move it. The main thing is not to move the center on which all the rafters rest.
Step 6. Next, install the third and fourth pair between the diagonal rafters. Always check with the template that the layout and installation are correct.
Step 7. Now we mark and install the spigots. On each side you need to attach the boards using short bars.
Step 8. Mark the length of their extension on the diagonal rafters, for example 40 centimeters, and pull the marking cord.
Step 9. You need to cut all the rafters according to the markings, and you can cut the ends of the rafters both vertically and horizontally, and even at right angles - as you want and as aesthetics require.
Step 10. Now, between the pairs of diagonal rafters, secure ties from boards 150 by 50 millimeters, and cut off all excess.
Step 11. Next, install ties between the other rafters, but place them higher or lower than the installed ones. But there is no need to install puffs between the spigots.
Step 12. Nail a wind board to the ends of the rafters and cover the roof with OSB sheets or plywood, or install any other sheathing under the membrane roof.
Step 13. If you have too large spans between the pillars (for example, more than 2 meters), then install jibs or build a skirt from a picket fence, which is quite fashionable today.

We have prepared for you a step-by-step illustration of how to make the following rafter elements:

The main thing now is to connect them correctly at the roof ridge so that the center remains the same and does not move a millimeter:

Moreover, the hip roof itself does not have to be made so steep - for areas with little snow, a flat one is quite acceptable:

And for strength and a special decorative effect, you can connect the rafters with short bars:

Another interesting point: you can build a hip roof not only from wood. On the contrary, metal rafters will last much longer and are convenient to use for heavy natural tiles:

By the way, in a hip roof specifically for a gazebo, which is not subject to as strict requirements as for a residential building, the rafters do not necessarily have to be positioned only vertically:

Original, isn't it? And the roofing itself has a good hold on such rafters, because they turn out to be transverse to it. Everything ingenious is simple!

Here is a wonderful video master class on how to properly build a hip roof for a gazebo:

A hipped roof can also be spire-shaped, when its triangular shapes are connected at one point at an acute angle. Such a roof is necessary if the construction of turrets is planned. But in itself this is a quite striking architectural solution!

Needless to say, such roofs are ideal for heavy snowfalls; they simply do not linger on them. And even the simplest and most unpretentious gazebo looks amazing under them, but get ready for additional costs for the rafter system and roofing.

Chinese roof: edges curved towards the sky

A more complex form of hip roof – it's Chinese. In fact, such a roof also has only four slopes, but the corners are bent upward, which makes building such a gazebo much more difficult. But by itself it is in any garden – a real architectural masterpiece.

The edges of such a roof are effectively raised, which gives the gazebo special elegance in an oriental style. To build such a gazebo, you will need not standard rafters, but a post-and-beam structure. You will be interested to know what the system is like in China and Japan – main After all, it is designed, first of all, to withstand the seismic activity of these areas. But this does not mean that you should build such a gazebo exclusively according to strict rules, especially since we are not talking about a residential building.

It is better to use natural tiles for roofing, and in the shape of a cylinder. And the cornices will be the largest. Why are tiles only of this shape? The fact is that only such tiles can be attached to corner joints. If you want to add a Chinese flavor to such a roof, you can additionally use special figurine profiles with oriental images. The ridge of such a roof is built using the same principle, or it is replaced with special oriental elements (they can be purchased at any store), which come with ceramic clamps.

As a result, you will end up with such a horned design – This is precisely the most striking distinctive feature of an oriental-style roof. Your main task – distribute the considerable weight of such cornices and the total mass of the roof so that the gazebo is stable:

Therefore, let's move on to practice. Draw the future configuration of the gazebo roof on a piece of paper. To make it you will need boards and plywood:

Step 1. Align the vertical support and check it with a level. Its length should be equal to the width of the rafter structure, and the support itself – be located strictly in the center.
Step 2. Secure the support and attach another board to it so that its end is in the middle of the support beam and just touches the top point.
Step 3. Again, take another board and connect the middle of the previous beam and the extreme point of the support beam. The technology is actually quite simple.
Step 4. Install all other trusses using the same principles. It is important that the clearance between the trusses is from 50 to 70 centimeters.
Step 5. Now install the plywood and make cuts on it to three-quarters of the thickness so that the sheets fit more tightly.

It will be even easier for you to install modern flexible bitumen shingles on such a roof, which will also look quite elegant.

Hip roof: foreign classics

According to building codes, on hip roofs it is necessary to install rafters that are directed towards the corners of the walls. These rafter legs are called diagonal, or slanted. The diagonal rafters themselves are longer than ordinary ones, and they also have shortened rafters, which are called sprigs.

It is the slanted rafters that carry a load one and a half times greater than ordinary ones. Therefore, the length of the diagonal rafters is always greater than the length of the boards, and such rafters are also paired.

It is the pairing of slanted rafter legs that solves such problems as the ability to carry an increased load, the possibility of using a long uncut beam and the use of parts of a certain size. Moreover, double rafters also make it possible to use the same boards for their construction as for conventional rafters. In other words, boards of the same height for making rafters simplify the design solutions of roof components. What is important about building a gazebo is if you took on it all yourself!

Here is a version of the simplest hip roof, with a simple but durable rafter system that anyone without any previous construction experience can handle:

As you probably noticed from the step-by-step photographs, the side rafter legs are tightened together with crossbars - for special strength and reliability. It will be convenient for you to attach internal lamps for the gazebo to such puffs or decorate them with some fashionable stylish elements.

Using the same scheme, a fairly strong and reliable hip roof is obtained for large-sized gazebos:

Even the simplest hip roof looks very unusual and original on a gazebo, but with rounded corners:

But keep in mind that the larger the roof you need to build on the gazebo, the more rafters it will have and the more complex its structure will be. For example, here is a standard and proven option that you can even take as a drawing:

But sometimes you have to resort to more complex options:

Look how chic the most standard hip roof looks on a glazed gazebo - it’s a real little house!

By choosing the length of the ridge during the design process (which is only possible with a hipped roof), you completely change the appearance of the roof and its design. Here is an example of a short ridge that makes the roof seem more massive and solid:

Another interesting video of the construction of such gazebos, where each step is perfectly shown:

Danish roof: home-like comfort in architecture

If you want to build a beautiful and reliable Danish roof, otherwise called a half-hip roof, use this technology:

Choosing the right roof covering

In principle, almost all roofing materials are suitable for a gazebo with a hipped roof of any type, but soft roofing and modern tiles look most impressive.

Soft roofing: stylish and impressive

Essentially, bitumen shingles are flexible plates made of fiberglass or techno-fiberglass, which are specially impregnated with modified bitumen. Mineral colored powder – granulate – is directed or rolled onto them from above. And the bottom is covered with self-adhesive concrete. This coating has a huge selection of colors, and with its help it is easy to achieve the desired aesthetic effect.

On a hipped roof, flexible tiles look even better than on a gable roof. The only disadvantage for installation is that a continuous sheathing is required here, because... tiles are flexible and need a base. Therefore, the installation of the hipped roof itself will be a little more difficult for you than if you preferred another covering.

As you understand, it is convenient to cut such sheet material into different shapes. And therefore, the roof covered with it turns out to be of the most unimaginable designs and shades. Moreover, modern manufacturers even offer entire collections made in different historical or architectural styles. Thanks to the colored coating, such a roof can be given any shade, emphasizing nobility or, conversely, modernity. Here is the most popular cut:

Here's the kind of sheathing you'll need to cover your roof with modern asphalt shingles:

Bituminous shingles easily withstand constant temperature changes in Russian latitudes, fungus and mold do not like them, and they last from 20 to 50 years.

Its only annoying disadvantages are the unpleasant odor and the release of harmful substances in the heat, the ability of such tiles to melt in particularly harsh conditions, and granules, which are sometimes torn off by incoming pieces of ice and damage gutters. Well, if we take into account the affordability of such roofing, this option has the right to life, despite all its shortcomings.

Roof tiles: for the most beautiful gazebos

Despite its entire history, ceramic tiles are still considered an elite type of roofing. Moreover, today it has as many as 14 species! Can you imagine how huge your choice of design and architectural styles is?

Modern ceramic tiles today are available in flat, base, and nunk-munn shapes. But cement-sand is usually only in the form of double Roman and S-shaped. When choosing a specific tile shape for a hip roof, you are guided by the following principle: the more complex the roof architecture, the better the roof itself will look with the ancient shape of the tiles. These are beaver tail, Roman, S-shaped and the like. The choice is pleasing to the eye!

The only drawback of tiles for the roof of a gazebo is their heavy weight, 50-60 kg per square meter, which requires a reliable rafter system. Also, tiles will cost a little more than other materials, and during installation they will be quite fragile. But the four-slope roof of the gazebo with such a coating looks incredibly beautiful and lasts up to 60-80 years!

But, given that the hipped roof itself is a complex but stable structure that evenly transfers the load to the foundation of the gazebo, ceramic tiles are simply ideal for it. Cement-sand tiles are also similar to them, which are a little lighter - only 40 kg per square meter, but also last a long time.

Look how simple the process is:

But modern polymer sand tiles are also resistant to temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation and retain their beautiful color for a long time. It already weighs much less - only 20-25 kg per square meter.

Finally, we’ll give you some good advice: the smaller the details of the roofing, the more impressive they will look on the roof of the gazebo!

The roof of the gazebo, if it is made of reliable material, will provide protection from raindrops and the scorching sun, thereby ensuring comfortable relaxation in any weather. It will probably be superfluous to say that the roof should be of high quality, durable, durable and visually attractive, combined with and in harmony with - this is well understood by everyone. The only question that remains is how to cover the roof of the gazebo to ensure that all these requirements are met. Let's look at all the possible options to find the perfect one for gazebos of different sizes, shapes and styles.

No. 1. What should you consider when designing a gazebo roof?

When choosing material for the roof of the gazebo, consider the following nuances:

No. 2. Gazebo roof shape

No. 5. Flexible tiles for gazebo roofs

No. 9. Natural tiles for gazebos

For those who have sufficient funds and want to get a functional and beautiful gazebo, this is perfect - almost ideal roofing material. It can be ceramic or cement-sand, and among main advantages note:

excellent appearance and environmental friendliness;
resistance to moisture, heat, temperature changes, fire;
durability, up to 100 years;
high strength;
good heat and sound insulation properties. The air in the gazebo will not get very hot in the heat, and raindrops will not cause a booming noise;
the possibility of arranging roofs of complex shapes;
maintainability, because if something happens, one or more damaged elements can be easily replaced.

Unfortunately, here too not without its downsides:

No. 10. Original materials for the gazebo roof

The choice of traditional materials is large, but if among them you still haven’t found one that could cover the roof of the gazebo, then perhaps look for a suitable solution from less common materials:

textile usually used for arranging temporary portable gazebos, which are installed in the country only in the summer. For this purpose, thick acrylic fabric that has been treated with moisture-repellent substances is usually used. It does not get wet, does not fade or fade, can be of any shade and will be an excellent decoration for a gazebo. Raincoat fabric is less commonly used, which also perfectly repels water, but has more modest aesthetic qualities;
straw, reeds and reeds will allow you to create a nice, cozy gazebo in country style. The lathing is installed in increments of 35 cm. If the straw or reeds are well compacted, they will have difficulty igniting, but it does not hurt to treat the material with fire retardants just in case;
"living" roof is arranged when creating “living” gazebos. It is difficult to form and lets raindrops through, but in such a gazebo it will be especially cozy and cool on a hot day. You can also use climbing plants that will entwine the frame and create a dense green canopy.

When choosing a suitable roofing material for a gazebo, consider the style of the site and the material of the walls. For example, eco-style involves the use of only natural materials (straw, shingles, tiles), and high-tech allows you to safely use polycarbonate; a light thatched roof is suitable for wicker walls, and a slate or tile roof is suitable for brick walls. The gazebo can be decorated with a weather vane, flowers and thin airy curtains.

The roof of the gazebo, if it is made of reliable material, will provide protection from raindrops and the scorching sun, thereby ensuring comfortable relaxation in any weather. It will probably be superfluous to say that the roof must be of high quality, durable, strong and visually attractive, combined with the material of the walls of the gazebo and in harmony with the landscape of the site - this is well understood by everyone. The only question that remains is how to cover the roof of the gazebo to ensure that all these requirements are met. Let's look at all the possible options to find the perfect one for gazebos of different sizes, shapes and styles.

No. 1. What should you consider when designing a gazebo roof?

When choosing material for the roof of the gazebo, consider the following nuances:

No. 2. Gazebo roof shape

The choice of material for roofing largely depends on its shape and design. What shape can the roof be, and what roofing material is suitable in each specific case?

You can decide how to cover the roof of the gazebo only when the shape of the roof is determined. For pitched structures it is better to choose sheet material: slate, corrugated sheets, metal tiles, although other roofing materials are also suitable. For hipped, multifaceted and hip roofs, it is not advisable to use sheet material: the work will become more complicated and there will be a lot of waste, so materials from the soft roofing class, for example, bitumen shingles, are suitable.

No. 3. Metal tiles for the gazebo roof

Metal tiles are the leader in the world of roofing materials, and they are also used for arranging gazebos. This material will be especially useful when the roof of the house is also made of metal tiles. This sheet material is usually made of galvanized steel, several layers of protective coatings are applied on top, and due to its characteristic relief it is very similar to tiles.

Advantages:

Minuses:

noise when it rains;
a large amount of waste when arranging roofs of complex shapes, which can negate the benefits of the low price;
the risk of corrosion if the protective coating is damaged;
The angle of inclination of the gazebo roof should not be lower than 15 degrees so that the snow can melt off normally, otherwise the beautiful relief of the material will only be harmful.

No. 4. Profiled sheet for gazebo roof

Profiled sheet or corrugated sheet will cost even less than metal tiles, and in many respects these materials are similar. The corrugated sheet is made from cold-rolled steel, onto which several layers of protective coatings are applied. The relief, as a rule, is represented by waves or trapezoids, and is responsible for increasing the strength of the material. In terms of decorative qualities, corrugated sheets are inferior to metal tiles, and among its main advantages:

affordable price;
durability;
large selection of colors;
low weight and ease of installation;
resistance to corrosion, temperature changes, precipitation.

Added to the not-so-pretty appearance flaw, characteristic of metal tiles, is noise during rain. You can try using vibration isolation pads, but they cannot completely solve the problem. It is better to choose thicker sheets, since thin material is subject to mechanical damage and cannot be repaired. The metal roof heats up quickly, which means that on a hot sunny day it will be impossible to stay in the gazebo, so this option is suitable for structures located in the shade.

No. 5. Flexible tiles for gazebo roofs

Flexible tiles, aka soft tiles, also known as bituminous shingles- a material that is produced on the basis of fiberglass, which is processed with bitumen and stone dressing. The material is of the type soft roof and consists of small modules of rectangular, hexagonal or other shapes. They are laid overlapping and are suitable for arranging roofs of the most complex shapes, so if you don’t know how to cover the roof of a dome-shaped gazebo, then this is the best option.

Advantages:

Flaws:

the need to create a solid base of moisture-resistant plywood;
high price. Bituminous shingles are more expensive than metal tiles, but the entire installation, taking into account the arrangement of a solid base, will cost less than using ceramic tiles;
strong winds can tear off soft tile modules.

No. 6. Slate for gazebo roof

We are talking about asbestos-cement slate, which is familiar to all of us. This sheet material is made from cement, water and asbestos, and can be painted in the desired shade so that the gazebo does not seem boring. A layer of paint, by the way, allows you to give the slate additional strength characteristics.

pros:

low price;
durability, up to 40 years;
good strength;
resistance to precipitation, frost and fire. If there is a grill or barbecue in the gazebo, you can choose slate as a roof;
low thermal conductivity, which helps maintain an optimal microclimate.

Minuses:

No. 7. Ondulin for the roof of the gazebo

Ondulin is the most popular representative euroslate, was created by the French company Onduline, after which it is named. The material is often also called bitumen slate or soft slate. It is made from cellulose fibers, which are mixed with mineral components, after which the formed sheets are impregnated with bitumen and painted in the required color. The use of bitumen allows you to create an absolutely moisture-proof material that is lightweight, light and soft. Among the others advantages of ondulin:

Minuses:

flammable, therefore not suitable for a gazebo with barbecue;
ability to fade when exposed to sunlight;
the need to arrange the sheathing in increments of at least 0.6 m.

No. 8. Polycarbonate for gazebo roof

Polycarbonate has recently been increasingly used for arranging gazebos, and is suitable for organizing both walls and roofs. It consists of flexible sheets of translucent material of any shade.

pros:

variety of colors;
durability;
resistance to precipitation. Fragile-looking polycarbonate can withstand a decent layer of snow and gusts of wind;
light weight;
flexibility, allowing you to equip the roof with a fancy shape.

Flaws:

low resistance to mechanical damage;
the ability to deteriorate when exposed to sunlight, so make sure that you have a protective film when purchasing;
If the gazebo is installed in a place protected from the wind, then on a hot day it will be stuffy. Remember, it’s not for nothing that polycarbonate is used in the construction of greenhouses;
You can’t put a barbecue in a gazebo with such a roof.

Light transmission can be beneficial in the evening, because sunlight can be used to the maximum. On the other hand, such a canopy will not protect from the scorching sun. Sometimes polycarbonate combined with artistic forging.

No. 9. Natural tiles for gazebos

For those who have sufficient funds and want to get a functional and beautiful gazebo, natural tiles are perfect - almost ideal roofing material. It can be ceramic or cement-sand, and among main advantages note:

excellent appearance and environmental friendliness;
resistance to moisture, heat, temperature changes, fire;
durability, up to 100 years;
high strength;
good heat and sound insulation properties. The air in the gazebo will not get very hot in the heat, and raindrops will not cause a booming noise;
the possibility of arranging roofs of complex shapes;
maintainability, because if something happens, one or more damaged elements can be easily replaced.

Unfortunately, here too not without its downsides:

No. 10. Original materials for the gazebo roof

For several centuries, the gazebo has been the most common element of the garden. This lightweight, elegant design often plays a key role in organizing a home landscape. It is designed in the same style as the house, using suitable materials.

After construction, the gazebo quickly turns into a favorite vacation spot for all family members. It serves as protection from rain and scorching sun rays, while allowing you to comfortably talk, read, drink tea or retire for reflection. The roof for the gazebo is not only a functional part; it determines the general appearance of the building. When choosing a roof for it, take into account the style of the gazebo, its configuration and material. In our article we suggest considering how to cover the roof of a gazebo inexpensively.

A romantic gazebo with outdoor furniture is a wonderful place to meet friends Source pinterest.com

Varieties of gazebo and roof designs

The whole variety of gazebos can be divided into several groups. They differ:

By design. Open gazebos are the most common option, built in most cases from wood. Enclosed gazebos are characterized by solid walls, glazed openings, a door and sometimes a stove (fireplace). Living gazebos attract romantics; they are formed by a frame framed by climbing or specially trimmed plants. Large barbecue gazebos are gaining popularity; their integral attribute is a fireplace or barbecue.
According to the shape of the base. There are gazebos with a round (rotunda), square (rectangular), oval or multifaceted base.
According to construction method. Gazebos can be built with or without a foundation; there are portable varieties (wedding).
By material. The choice of material is unlimited. When thinking about how to cover a gazebo at the dacha, they often consider materials such as wood, stone, metal, and plastic. You can find a gazebo woven from willow twigs or artificial rattan.

Metal gazebo decorated with climbing plants Source houzz.es

By style. Classic options include ancient Greek, Roman and Renaissance styles. Russian or Chinese style gazebos, chalet and country style gazebos are common.

In accordance with the shape and style, the roof of the gazebo can take the form:

Single-pitch. This roof is mounted on four-wall structures. Multi-level opposite walls serve as the basis for an inclined rafter system; the slope faces the windward side.
Gable. Ideal for a rectangular gazebo. Depending on the project, the rafter system will be layered (the rafters have an intermediate support point in the middle part) or hanging (does not have intermediate supports).
four-slope. The slopes can be 4 triangles converging at one point. If the structure consists of 2 triangles and 2 trapezoids, it is called hip. The base of a hipped roof is a rectangle, the rafters on which are laid in a slanted or layered manner.

An openwork wooden gazebo is a classic garden decoration Source domsireni.ru

Tent. A favorite option in private construction, consisting of 5 or more triangular elements held together by one vertex. The rafter system is similar to that used for hipped roofs. The tent option is suitable for round and polygonal gazebos.
Exotic. There are roofs in a colorful oriental style: Chinese or Japanese (multi-tiered, with ribs curved inward). Gazebos are decorated with domed, round and bell-shaped roofs; install multi-tiered and asymmetrical structures.

Roof design: choosing shape and material

The shape of the roof is a matter of taste for the owner, but the choice should be based on certain premises.

Roof structure: about the rafter system

The purpose of the rafter system is to determine the shape of the roof and support the weight of the roof. The rafters account for most of the pressure, which is further redistributed to the support pillars. Part of the load is taken by the sheathing.

When designing a rafter system (sections, lengths and distances between rafters, method of their location) take into account:

Roof shape (angle of inclination).
Roof weight.

Roof rafter system for hexagonal gazebo Source id.aviarydecor.com

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

What to consider when choosing a roofing material

When choosing what to cover the roof of the gazebo with, consider:

Weight. Lightweight material will not require reinforcement of the rafter system. If, for some reason, a heavy material is chosen (you really like natural tiles), be prepared for the fact that a massive supporting structure, or even a foundation, will be required.
Price.
Roof shape. For pitched roofs, sheet materials are often chosen: metal tiles, corrugated sheets and slate. Hip and tent structures made from such materials will be expensive (installation time and the amount of waste increases). A soft roof (bitumen shingles) is suitable for them.
Location. If the construction of a wooden gazebo is planned near open water, the wood must be protected from the harmful effects of moisture. The structure is treated with oil-based impregnation; the procedure is repeated periodically.
Safety. Gazebos with barbecues are located at a sufficient distance from the house. In construction, it is preferable to use non-combustible materials: concrete or tiles for the floor, tiles and slate for the roof.

Round combined gazebo-barbecue Source megawood.pro

Style. The architectural appearance of the gazebo and surrounding buildings must be combined. An elegant Chinese gazebo with a tiled roof will seem like an alien detail next to a bathhouse made of timber.
Climate. The amount of precipitation in winter or constant strong winds are the determining factor in choosing the roof angle. In the first case, it is increased (so that the snow does not linger on the surface), in the second, it is made small (to avoid windage).

Popular materials for gazebo roofing

To make the structure attractive in appearance and durable, the roofing material is selected as closely as possible to the shape of the roof. There are many different ideas for how to cover the roof of a gazebo in the country; the most common options are described below.

Metal tiles and corrugated sheets

Favorite options due to their light weight, durability, affordable price, wide color palette and easy installation. Reinforcement of the structure is not required, but you will need a soundproofing layer (if you like to meditate to the sounds of rain in the gazebo). The disadvantages are a large amount of waste (when installing a roof of complex shape) and the risk of metal corrosion.

Airy polycarbonate structure Source avocet.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer small form design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Polycarbonate

The plasticity of modern building materials of various shades allows you to create interesting roof shapes. The advantages of polycarbonate are:

low weight and price;
facilitated and accelerated installation;
flexibility and strength.

Polycarbonate has limitations in use:

without a protective film, the material is destroyed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
A polycarbonate roof provides little protection from the sun; it can be practical in a shady garden.

Flexible (soft, bitumen) tiles

The reinforcing base of the material is fiberglass; it is impregnated with bitumen and coated with basalt spraying. Flexible tiles look like a collection of small elements laid overlapping. The material is available in a variety of colors and shapes (beaver tail, dragon tooth, hexagon, diamond, rectangle). Flexible tiles are practical for many reasons:

The best option for roofs of complex shapes (easy installation and little waste).
Does not corrode; When installed correctly, the roof is airtight.
Long service life (25-30 years) and light weight.
Thanks to its softness, it has excellent sound absorption.
Opens up space for design.

Wooden gazebo with soft tile roof Source pinterest.com

Roofing a gazebo made of soft tiles has disadvantages:

Instead of sheathing under a roof made of bituminous shingles, a continuous flooring of moisture-resistant plywood is installed, which increases the cost of construction.
The use of bitumen makes it a highly flammable material.
Fades under the influence of the sun.
In terms of price, the material is in the middle price category (more expensive than metal tiles, but cheaper than ceramic tiles).

Video description

About the gazebo from drawing to roof in the video:

Ondulin (soft, bitumen slate)

The material is produced using the same method as flexible tiles; Available in sheets of different colors and profiles. Ondulin is similar to tiles in terms of its properties - it is just as flexible, soft and flammable; it requires the installation of lathing with a pitch of at least 0.6 m. Ondulin is lighter than tiles, it is designed for a shorter service life and costs 2 times less. A professionally installed ondulin roof on the gazebo does not leak.

Slate

Slate is perhaps the most common material in the post-Soviet space. It is loved for its strength, durability and reasonable price. If you are planning a barbecue gazebo, slate will be the best choice for the roof. The disadvantage of the material is its fragility and weight; it will significantly complicate the installation of a complex roof.

Roof made of environmentally friendly ceramic tiles Source krovli.club

Roof tiles

Natural (ceramic, baked clay) and cement-sand tiles are available on sale. Ceramic tiles are considered a premium roofing material. In many respects it is the optimal roofing material with many advantages:

Durability, frost resistance and strength.
Impeccable appearance. The tiles are made in their natural form, covered with glaze (a glassy mass with protective properties) or engobe (color-forming coating)
Environmental friendliness.
Use for installation of complex roofing.

Disadvantages of natural tiles:

The material is considered an indicator of wealth and refined taste; the price is appropriate.
Installation of the roof is carried out manually and requires time and a certain amount of accuracy.
The weight of the tiles must be compensated by strengthening the rafter system (install rafters with a smaller pitch).

Gable roof under wooden tiles (shingles) Source stroyday.ru

Other materials

There is a group of materials that are used less frequently for roofing:

Straw, reed and reeds. Eco-style is a popular trend in landscape design; a roof made of natural materials will give the gazebo a cozy look, despite their increased flammability (treatment with fire retardants is weak protection).
Shingle. Environmentally friendly material, shingles (wooden planks). It looks original, but is difficult to install.
Fabric (awning or PVC). It is used for summer portable structures.
Roofing copper. Copper is a plastic material that is used to create roofs of the most unusual shapes. Copper roofing has a long service life and a high price.

Video description

About the construction of a gazebo in the video:

Hip-slope roof for a summerhouse: design and installation steps

A rectangular or square gazebo is the classic, most common option; the building is stable, it is convenient to place furniture in it (the area is distributed economically). Most often, such a gazebo is a frame made of wooden beams on a columnar foundation. The hipped roof gives it architectural completeness, an elegant and solemn appearance.

Installation of a hip roof truss system Source nasha-besedka.ru

There are several types of roofs with four slopes used for gazebos: hip, half-hip (Danish), hipped and Chinese. Installation of a hipped roof involves several stages:

Design. To make a design diagram, determine the angle of the roof based on the climatic conditions of the region and the selected roofing material. Then set the length of the roof overhang (its length from the highest point to the lowest).
Materials. Based on the diagram, the required amount of roofing and rafter material is calculated.
Protection. When choosing options for how to make a roof for a gazebo, the rafters are in any case reinforced with water-repellent agents. To maximize the life of the roof, all wooden elements are treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
Installation. The frame of the rafter system is assembled. Rafter beams (controlled by the building level) and support beams are laid; additional connections are created using rafters.
Installation of sheathing. The rafters are being lathed; A continuous sheathing is made for a soft roof (flexible tiles).
Waterproofing is being installed.
Roof. The rafter system is sheathed with roofing material.

Original gazebo with a hipped roof under a soft roof Source besplatka.ua

Features of the Chinese hipped roof

Such an exotic option requires the development of a special project. The non-standard arrangement of beams and rafters turns the edges of the roof towards the sky, making the gazebo the center of the garden design and justifying the complexity of installation.

Classic Chinese hipped roof design Source svoyabesedka.ru

Conclusion

Regardless of the chosen roof and material, installation work must be carried out in compliance with building codes. A technically correct design of the gazebo and roof will allow you to build a reliable and beautiful structure that will give protection and peace to everyone who needs it.