A small porch to the entrance hall scheme. Porch for a wooden house: do-it-yourself manufacturing technology

The porch is a functionally significant element of the architectural ensemble of a country house, which, in addition to its practical purpose, performs an aesthetic function, emphasizing the beauty of the entire building. Acting as the front part of the building, the porch of a private house can tell a lot about its owner: about his tastes, attitude towards his site, material wealth. That is why many of us try to design the facade of the house so that it stands out from the others. And even if at the construction stage the owner does not have the opportunity to attach a beautiful wooden porch to the house, he can always realize what he wants after a while.

The porch of a wooden house is an extension in front of the entrance to the building, which performs the function of transition from ground level to floor level.

Since the height difference between the ground and the floor often reaches from 50 to 200 or even more centimeters, the porch is equipped with a staircase laid out from the steps.

The practical function of the porch also lies in the fact that the wooden extension is designed to protect the front entrance of the house from snow and rain. Therefore, the platform adjacent to the front door is also equipped with a canopy. Depending on the shape and purpose, the porch may have one of the design options, consider some of them.

Option # 1 - an open area on the steps

A compact platform with steps adjacent to it is an excellent addition to the architectural ensemble of a one- and two-story wooden house of small size.

Option # 2 - a platform with partially closed walls

When arranging a porch located on a small elevation, low fences perform a protective function, protecting against falls and possible injuries.

On the porch, the height of which does not exceed half a meter, such railings and partially closed walls act more as a decorative design.

Option # 3 - closed porch

The owners of country houses most often equip a glazed porch if they have the opportunity to build a more spacious platform in front of the entrance.

The space of such a porch - a veranda, furnished with comfortable garden furniture, allows you to receive guests and enjoy a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Self-construction of a wooden porch

Before proceeding with the construction of the porch to the house, it is important to determine not only the size of the structure, but also consider the presence of steps, the height of the handrails and the general appearance of the porch.

A detailed project of the future structure, or at least a drawing of the porch, will allow you to visually draw up the idea and calculate the required amount of material

When designing a structure, a number of points should be considered:

The width of the porch area must be at least one and a half width of the main entrance. The porch is located on the same level as the first floor of the building. In this case, a margin of 5 cm from the level of the porch platform for the front door should be provided. This will later avoid difficulties in case of deformation of the surface of the wooden platform under the influence of moisture when opening the front door. After all, according to fire safety requirements, the front door should open only outward.
The number of steps is calculated with a reference to the fact that when climbing, a person steps onto the porch platform leading to the front door with the foot with which he started moving. When arranging a porch in a country house, three, five and seven steps are usually made. The optimal size of the steps: a height of 15-20 cm, and a depth of 30 cm.
Wooden steps leading to the porch should be placed at a slight slope of a few degrees. This will prevent stagnation of puddles after rain or ice melt during the cold season.
It is desirable to provide for the arrangement of a canopy that protects the main entrance from precipitation. The presence of fences and railings will make it easier to climb and descend the stairs, which is especially important in winter, when the surface is covered with a crust of ice. From the point of view of ergonomics, the most comfortable railing height for a person is 80-100 cm.
During the construction of the porch, it should also be taken into account that when attaching an extension to a monolithic building, it is highly undesirable to connect the building structures "tightly". This is due to the fact that the house and the porch, having different weights, create different shrinkage. This can cause cracks and deformations at the joints.

Stage # 2 - preparation of materials and construction of the base

For the manufacture of a wooden porch, materials will be required:

A bar with a section of 100x200 mm for the installation of support pillars;
Boards 30 mm thick for arranging the platform and steps;
Rails with a section of 50 mm for side posts and railings;
Antiseptics for wood surface treatment;
cement mortar.

From construction tools should be prepared:

Saw or jigsaw;
Hammer;
Level;
Screwdriver;
Fastening materials (nails, self-tapping screws);
Shovel.

The construction of any building structure begins with laying the foundation.

The best option for laying a reliable and durable support for the construction of a wooden porch to the house is the construction of a pile foundation

Unlike traditional concrete types of foundations, pile foundations do not require large financial costs for construction. In addition, it is quite simple to install: any owner who has basic construction skills can build a pile foundation.

Wooden beams intended for supports should be treated before installation. This helps to prevent wood decay and extend the life of the supporting structure. In the places where the supports are installed, we dig holes 80 cm deep, the bottom of which is lined with a sand and gravel "cushion".

Having leveled the base, we install the support pillars vertically, align them according to the level, check the height, and only after that we fill it with cement mortar

The height of the piles should be calculated taking into account the fact that even after the platform has laid on them, the distance to the door remains at least 5 cm.

Having poured vertically installed support pillars with cement mortar, we wait for it to dry completely. Only after that we fix the extreme row of support posts to the wall of the house with the help of self-tapping screws. This will significantly increase the strength of the structure. The logs are laid horizontally directly on the supporting pillars.

Stage # 3 - making a stringer and installing steps

To equip the flight of stairs, you will need to make a special inclined board - a kosour or a bowstring.

The flight of stairs can have two design options: with embedded steps or with cut ledges

Using a special triangular pattern, we make recesses for the bowstring. You can make such a template yourself by cutting out a blank from thick cardboard. One of the sides of the pattern corresponds to the horizontal part of the future steps - the tread, and the second to the vertical - the riser. The number of steps depends on the size of the porch area and the expected load that they will have to withstand.

Having calculated the required number and size of steps, we mark the profile of the future bowstring on the board. As a basis for making a bowstring, it is better to use unedged lumber, which is an order of magnitude wider than ordinary edged boards.

To secure the lower part of the bowstring, it is necessary to pour a concrete support platform. To protect the lower stage from rising steam from the ground, it is advisable to lay a vapor barrier with the top layer.

At this stage of construction, it is also necessary to provide for a “cushion” device to remove excess moisture.

Having filled the supporting platform with cement mortar, we wait for the base to dry completely and only after that we proceed to the installation of the bowstring. We fix them on the supports using self-tapping screws or nails. The distance between the bowstrings should not exceed one and a half meters.

Stage # 4 - assembly of a wooden structure

Finished kosour by sawing, or using the "thorn-groove" method, we attach to the lags of the site. To do this, we fix the boards with grooves to the areal beam so that subsequently the spikes of the bowstrings are inserted into the grooves of the board.

After that, we proceed to the installation of the wooden floor of the site. When laying boards, it is desirable to fit them as closely as possible to each other. This will further avoid the formation of large gaps in the process of drying the wood.

The final step in the assembly of a wooden porch is the installation of steps and risers.

We start laying from the bottom step, performing fastening using the “thorn-groove” method and additionally fixing them with self-tapping screws. First we fix the riser, and then tread on it.

The porch is almost ready. It remains only to make a railing and equip a canopy. To give the structure a more attractive and complete look, it is enough to cover the surface with varnish or paint.

Video clips with examples of a porch device

It's no secret that building a porch in a country house is not an easy task, given that it must fit into the overall look of the building, as well as be truly functional.

In most cases, it is the originally designed porch that can become an unusual business card for the house.

There are a huge number of different options for the final stage in building a house. Everything primarily depends on how you see a truly beautiful porch for yourself and what budget you have.

At the same time, it is worth noting that if you are interested in how to make a porch with your own hands, then it is quite simple and all you need to do is read this article and perhaps use some of the advice of builders.

What is a porch?

In fact, a constructive porch built in a private house is the simplest open area with a staircase that is made right in front of the entrance to the building. In this case, the porch can be of the most diverse form, with or without an additional canopy.

If we talk about the design itself, which can be chosen for the porch and which determines the design for the most part, then they can be divided into three main types: simple, attached or built-in.

The porch of the latter type is almost always designed at the stage of building a house.

The most popular simple type of porch is the platform, which has additional steps and a canopy above them.

During the construction of this type of porch, the most difficult thing is pouring the necessary foundation, which will be needed anyway, even if it is a lightweight structure and you planned to make a wooden porch yourself.

The attached porch is very similar in appearance to the beautiful built-in porch, but it is very often rebuilt and modified in various ways.

Foundation - foundation

An important point that you should definitely pay attention to when laying the foundation is that its depth during construction work must necessarily coincide with the depth of laying the foundation itself for the entire building. Otherwise, after the settlement of the soil, it is quite possible that deformation will occur completely at the entire structure of the porch.

If, after the settlement of the soil, the structure is shifted towards the house, then the destruction will begin from the foundation of the porch. In this case, cosmetic repairs will not be possible and you will have to build a porch from the very beginning.

During the construction of the foundation, special attention should be paid to the waterproofing of the foundation being built.

Varieties of the porch for the future home

First of all, before starting the construction of the porch, it is imperative to decide which material you like best. Most often it is either concrete, or expensive metal, or stone, classic brick, affordable wood.

Having decided to make a porch to the house out of wood, many simply hope that this is the easiest and most affordable option, in fact, they are not even aware of the large number of nuances.

It is a photo of a porch made of wood that can be easily found in various magazines more than others. This is due to the fact that wood is considered by many to be a traditional material.

All you need to build such a porch is minimal building skills, a circular saw, and a construction square.

Note!

If possible, it is best to use either larch or any coniferous species as a material. They are distinguished by good strength indicators, and are also quite easy to independently process.

After a specially made impregnation, the material will definitely not be inferior, for example, to material from any other hard rock.

Above the porch, you should definitely take care of the visor. This will not only protect the steps of the stairs and its platforms from various precipitations, but also allow you to decorate the wooden porch in an interesting way in a short time without serious financial investments.

Photos of a wide variety of canopies can also be found on the Internet and magazines dedicated to the construction of various country houses.

DIY porch photo

Note!

Wood will always remain our favorite material, because it is alive and natural, stone, even natural, does not have this property, and even more so glass and concrete do not. As long as a person lives, so much will be built with their own hands. A wooden house has a peculiarity - a porch made of wood is easily suitable for it, but almost never - made of metal and plastic. You need to be a great specialist in the field of wooden house design in order to organically integrate a modern "metal" style into the facade of a wooden house. And it’s even more difficult to make a beautiful porch with your own hands without a project.

Choosing a porch project for a wooden house

The task for working with your own hands is greatly simplified if you take into account several rules for the mutual combination of the features of the porch and the facade of the house:

The porch for a wooden house can be made in the same style as the house itself. But not to make a small copy of the house, but to ensure that its design looks like an integral part of the building. Look at some photos. In all cases, a beautiful porch looks harmonious because of its functionality and thoughtful style;
You can make a contrast between the beautiful texture of the porch and the standard look of an ordinary wooden house. Against the backdrop of a boring, neat look of a wooden house, the porch will look more impressive.

Important ! Most beautiful projects attract with their simple and stylish design, which does not contain unnecessary elements or "empty" decorations.

Please note that in the above photos you can choose a whole photo gallery of the most successful projects with a minimum amount of decor, beauty is achieved only thanks to the natural characteristics of wood.

Interesting porch designs for a wooden house

The bulk of the do-it-yourself projects of wooden houses are made either in the old "chopped" style, or stylized as wooden ones with the extensive use of metal, ceramics, and wooden beams. The houses of both styles are very beautiful, and with the right selection, the porches take on the appearance of a work of art.

House and porch in the "chopped" style

Much of the beauty of the house and the porch depends on the right style of wooden construction. For example, a standard cottage, which does not have any special frills in form and design in the photo, changes dramatically in perception after vertical racks from tree trunks have been added. Their unusual shape made it easy to stylize the entire building of the house under an unusual "forest" look. Style "hut on chicken legs".

Often, wooden houses are built with their own hands using the old-fashioned method from large wooden logs. Almost always, such "log cabins" turn out to be large two-story buildings, reminiscent of medieval Siberian houses. But with the right location of the porch and the observance of the general style, the house can greatly benefit if you make a beautiful “antique” carved porch, as in the photo.

Oddly enough, but most houses built of wood repeat modern architecture, which does not fit well with the old "chopped" style. The desire to make a complex roof and a log vault of walls leads to the appearance of a kind of "remake" - the texture of an old wooden house, mechanically transferred to a new architectural look. In such cases, a beautiful carved porch practically saves the entire ensemble.

Some lovers prefer a classic wooden house according to the patterns and canons of the 18th century. Particularly interesting are the variants characteristic of the northern latitudes of the country. Even in the photo, such projects look simple and very functional, there is nothing superfluous in the design of the roof and walls, but it is felt that the house is unusually strong and reliable. An openwork porch with beautiful stairs very accurately complements the beauty of a wooden house.

Almost always, the porch looks very beautiful and organic, it can complement and emphasize the beauty of the house, if it is small in size, so that the design of a small porch is not lost, but correctly complements the main building, as in the photo.

Stylization for "chopped" buildings

The effect of proportionality forces fans of large houses to artificially increase the size of the porch in order to maintain the correct proportions in the house. In the appearance of the facade of a beautiful wooden house, the main role is assigned to the porch, it is made of wood, but it looks very modern and stylish, thanks to a laconic and beautiful design and well-chosen tinting of the bearing supports and wooden cladding of the house. The achieved effect speaks for itself in the photo.

The most successful and prettiest are wooden houses not of the “chopped” style, but stylized as a log house. The architecture of such a house is more elegant and modern. In the photo you can see how to use a beautiful carved ornament, organically combined with the general ideology of the wooden structure of the house. The porch turned out to be very spacious and bright, the carved ornament goes very well with the overall decor of the wooden house.

Wooden walls and porch look more modern and stylish, and there is no excess in the use of antique decorative elements. Moreover, the porch itself is very beautiful and well complements the facade of a wooden house, in the photo. But in such solutions, in order to maintain the overall style, the porch was faced with ceramic tiles, a very well-chosen shade. In this design, the monumentality of the building and the finishing of the beam under expensive types of wood require an exquisite texture of the material for the wooden porch, so the stone steps are made with ceramic cladding.

Non wooden porch for a wooden house

There are many successful options when builders and architects manage to combine the warm style of a wooden house with the cold modern style in which the porch of the house is built with their own hands. Wood goes very well with stone and ceramic tiles.

The metal and plastic from which the porch is built do not spoil the appearance of a wooden house at all, although the structure itself looks a little unusual, but not alien, thanks to the successful wooden texture of the cladding and the design of the house itself.

It is not always possible to harmoniously combine a wooden house and a non-wooden porch. The complexity of this approach lies in the need for painstaking selection of a compromise between the bright appearance of the wooden facade and the discreet style of the porch. Sometimes this is possible due to the use of a minimum of metal and glass in the porch. For example, in the photo it was possible to solve the compatibility problem due to the use of forged elements and a thin openwork construction scheme. In addition, the general background of the house is favorably affected by the shading formed by the pine trees growing around it.

Advice ! One of the secrets to properly building a porch with your own hands is to use the right color scheme.

For open and brightly lit areas, a wooden house is usually made in light colors, they try not to highlight the porch. In conditions where most of the facade is covered with trees, it would be more organic to use more restrained tones and a minimum of varnished surface.

A simple solution beautiful and tasteful

A beautiful porch does not have to impress with its size and richness of decor. For small houses, you can use the simplest solutions from stairs and side railings. At the same time, the main emphasis should be placed on reliability and comfort due to the wide upper platform, comfortable steps and a very beautiful exterior finish using special varnish and wax compositions, as in the photo.

The option below in the photo will be optimal for a summer residence or a country house. Such a porch can already be considered a whole terrace. Often, due to the beautiful natural shade, the details of the porch are not even painted, but are treated with wax mastics, due to which the texture of the elements resembles a freshly sawn tree.

A simple design does not mean wretchedness, one of the cutest projects can be a variant of a porch with several steps for an ordinary residential building in the city.

Natural color and good sunlight very well emphasize the classic design of the porch. This is a typical version of the attached scheme, when the staircase, as it were, is completed with your own hands to the platform in front of the front door of the house. At the same time, the visor and the porch itself turned out to be very small in size, do not take up much space, and are absolutely organically combined with the appearance of the house itself.

Important ! To build such options, many construction companies produce standard porch designs in ready-made kits that can be assembled and built in front of the entrance to the cottage or a small house with your own hands.

Conclusion

The most successful do-it-yourself porch options for a house are obtained by an individual selection of a visor, stairs, railings and an upper platform in front of the door. But even with this approach, the best choice would be to make a simple and beautiful structure made of wood with a reliable visor made of modern materials.

It is difficult to imagine a private house without a built porch. The process of its construction may be different. The best option is to cast the foundations of the house and the porch at the same time. However, steps are often thought about after the building has been built.

In this case, the porch is attached, for which three types of materials are used - wood, metal, concrete.

How to build a porch

Attaching a porch to the house with our own hands is quite within the power of many of us. When you decide on the direction of the steps (they can go in one, two or three directions at the same time), you need to choose the height of the porch. It is desirable that it be lowered by 50-70 mm in relation to the border of the doorway.

There are two points to be taken into account here:

exclusion of blocking the door leaf opening outwards;
preventing water from entering the house after rainfall

Calculation of the dimensions of the upper platform

For outward-facing doors, an upper platform should be prepared with a depth exceeding the width of the door leaf by 300-400 mm. At the same time, there are also GOST requirements - the size of the site must be at least 1.5 times larger than the opening. For example, you installed a door that is 900 mm wide, then the size of the platform must be over 1350 mm.

Step design

When determining the parameters of the stairs, you can focus on the recommended step size of 15-20 cm. If you divide the height of the porch by this size, you can get the required number of steps.

Of course, you are unlikely to get an integer. Therefore, you can vary the height of the steps within the recommended limit by distributing the excess between them. Or provide a small step at the very beginning of the stairs. But the width of each segment can be in the range of 30-40 cm.

There are also the following recommendations: if you sum up the tread value with a double step value, then the result should be 600-640 mm. For example, when designing steps with a height of 175 mm and a tread of 280 mm, the resulting value will be 170 * 2 + 280 = 630 mm, which fully corresponds to the criterion under consideration.

Foundation selection

The heavier the designed porch for a private house will be, the more powerful the foundation is required. If for relatively light wooden and metal structures it is possible to confine oneself to a pile or columnar foundation, then a concrete or brick structure will require a strip foundation or a monolithic slab.

It is also important to understand whether you will connect the foundations of the house and the porch. You need to focus on the characteristics of the extension itself and the features of the soil. If you do not tie, then you need to be prepared for the formation of cracks at the junction, for example, due to frost, which will cause the structure to skew. Repairs may be required in the future.

A bonded base also does not guarantee the absence of cracks. They can appear in the array of the porch itself. Since not always reinforced reinforcement can cover the difference in the loads of the house and extension.

This version of the base is recommended if the construction of the house and the porch are massive enough. For example, when the latter is made of reinforced concrete. This requires a high-quality bond using reinforcement with a diameter of 12-16 mm, driven into pre-made holes in the foundation. Then the frame is built.

Selection of staircase design

Stairs can be built on bowstrings or stringers. Wood, metal or combinations, including with concrete, are used for manufacturing.

The bowstring option is suitable for a wooden or small house. Attachment goes like this. The inner surface of the bowstring is connected to the support bars.

For metal parts, welding is used in a horizontal plane, and for wood, a simple nailing of the bars with the subsequent attachment of a step is suitable. It is also permissible to cut recesses in the bowstring for the installation of steps.

The use of stringers may involve the use of open supports. To do this, cut out triangles at the top of the board, the base of which will be the support for the step.

If you have chosen the method of cutting the stringer, then you will need to be guided by the height of the step and the width of the tread. It is advisable to connect them at an angle of 90 degrees. Many experienced craftsmen recommend that you first make a general template, which you can use in subsequent work.

Remember you need to choose the right number of stringers. It depends on the parameters of the ladder itself and the thickness of the board.

For thin boards, more frequent installation of stringers will be required. For example, a 25 mm board assumes a distance between supports of up to 60 mm. Deflection should be avoided.

Porch structures from different materials

There are several options for choosing the material for the extension. You must decide on the design of the porch yourself, based on the type of house, the characteristics of the soil and your own preferences.

wooden porch

This is a fairly popular material for the manufacture of an extension of this type. It is recommended to use hard wood, such as oak. Larch, spruce and other conifers are also suitable for you. True, special impregnation is required.

The carrier beam is installed first. In it, teeth are pre-cut, on the horizontal edges of which steps are placed. This beam is called a kosour and serves as an additional support. A distance of 500 mm is left between the stringers. Their number will depend on the intervals specified by the project.

To equip the bowstring, take a thicker board. Two bowstrings should be fastened with crossbars. In between, stringers are attached to the beams.

Cutting out the ribs on which the steps will be fixed is done using a square. Mistakes can lead to subsidence and swelling of the steps.

The width of the step should provide convenience to residents. And their number is preferably odd - so you get an additional stiffener. Oh, and don't forget the railings. Their presence is desirable if the number of steps is more than three.

The presence of an overhang is determined by the overall design. If you have glazing or reliable weather protection, then its presence is optional. But at the same time, the overhang itself allows water to drain onto the plane of the lower step, and prevents it from falling into the grooves after rolling down the riser.

When you mount the porch to the wooden house on the foundation, you can form a small trench by pressing on the lower beam of the stringer. Of course, if the concrete has not yet hardened. This will increase the strength of the stairs. To equip the upper platform, a board is taken that has convenient dimensions. It is necessary to clearly adjust the joints, to exclude the occurrence of deformations in the future.

Metal structure

Such an extension looks quite elegant. But you will need the ability to work with welding equipment and the use of standard parts. And the cost will not be too high. Although the use of forged parts will increase the cost and require pre-ordering of forging elements.

A simplified version of the design is mounted using channels and corners. And then install the filling material, for example, wooden boards or high-strength chipboard.

The channels are fixed parallel to each other. The distance is selected in accordance with the designed length of the steps. A corner is made to the size of the steps. It is advisable to provide a margin of up to 1 cm additionally along the edges for the seam.

Similarly, a part of the corner is cut off, corresponding to the height between the steps. Then, in the form of the letter "G", they are connected by welding and attached to the channel. At the output, oblique corners are made of metal, which are connected in pairs by corners.

Use of concrete

The fabricated structure will be connected directly to the foundation. Each step requires high-quality reinforcement in order to avoid destruction of the material. First, formwork is created for the bottom step. It is recommended that the height of the first step be 15-20 mm larger than the others.

The subsequent elements are made in the same way as laying the foundation. Each of them is securely reinforced with a mesh, and the transition to the next level is carried out after the concrete has dried at the previous level. Rough tile or stone is then laid on top of the concrete.

You can evaluate the benefits of using each type of material from the photo of the porch. Appearance, quality of construction and durability in operation are important factors in choosing a design solution.

Visor arrangement

The owner of a country house can decorate his home if he builds a canopy over the porch of the house. This element will be an excellent protection against bad weather. And you can use metal pipes, a wooden beam for the frame. Sheathing is also made of metal, wood and plexiglass.

The visor is mounted on piles pre-mounted in the base. Tiles or metal sheets are often used for coating, although polycarbonate is gaining popularity now. Be sure to provide a slope, on the lower edge of which a gutter is attached by welding.

Even a novice master can make a porch with his own hands. It is necessary to properly design this structure and perform the work in stages, adhering to the basic instructions.

Photo of the porch to the house

The porch is an obligatory element of the entrance part of the building and its "business card". The desire to decorate your own home, taking into account fashion trends and personal taste preferences, is inherent in almost everyone. The design of the porch of a private house should emphasize the integrity of the entire structure and make it more attractive. There are many options for decorating the entrance part of the building, so we suggest that you consider the most popular and interesting of them.

wooden porch

The most popular option is the installation of wooden flooring on the porch. In most cases, such structures are made from pine wood, as the most inexpensive and popular natural raw material. If the porch is properly sealed, varnished and painted, it will look attractive for many years.

This is an actual way to decorate the facade, which is decorated in country style. This design can be supplemented with wood-based porch decor, which will bring the atmosphere of a country cottage. Wood can be supplemented with stone, which is relevant not only for country style. In suburban private buildings, these two materials look quite harmonious together and are suitable for finishing scaffolds, doors and use as a decor.

Concrete porch

Concrete is considered a versatile material that is cheap and reliable, and is also optimal for making a porch. This is a monolithic structure that will not begin to stagger over time, which is sometimes inherent in wooden products. In addition, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. Do not forget that the concrete porch can be of various shapes, which will not particularly affect the price and the amount of time to complete the task.

Concrete structures can be decorated with tiles, for example, clinker tiles. There are options trimmed with stone, and also painted with paint, and processed with other materials. In modern buildings with a facade of wood, brick or siding, a concrete porch can be left without additional coverage. This allows you to emphasize the features of the texture of the walls and their colors.

brick porch

A brick porch is a more expensive option than the previous ones, but it also looks attractive and is considered a fairly reliable solution for decorating a house. Installation of the structure may take more time and require serious effort, but in the future the work will pay off with a vengeance, since it does not require additional care.

Often, a brick porch has a concrete base or a step covering based on other materials. There are options with laying tiles on the steps. It looks at home, inspires confidence and adds reliability to the building. But be careful, as any step covering you choose should not be slippery, otherwise this area will become potentially dangerous in the cold season due to snow and ice.

stone porch

Natural stone is considered a classic option. Such raw materials are durable, presentable and durable, which is especially important. There are many varieties of stone, with some suitable for the base, and a number of others for creating decorative elements (and the raw materials for making the base will cost much more). Although, in general, all types of stone are able to withstand adverse weather conditions, and it will not require additional maintenance for a long time.

If the building is stone, then you can fit a porch with columns into the overall structure. Natural stone can be combined with monumental elements. Such a composition will look harmonious.

Metal and wrought iron porch

Usually, when they talk about a forged or metal porch, they mean decorative parts of the structure - canopies, railings, steps, which are made on the basis of metal. But sometimes a completely metal porch is installed in a private house.

The main advantage that such structures have is increased strength and durability. However, you will have to constantly paint and treat the porch so that it does not deteriorate due to corrosion. Moreover, the metal floor will be cold enough, so it is not suitable for arranging a terrace. The latter option requires a concrete base or wood flooring on a metal base.

Porch with canopy

In most cases, canopies, as it were, continue the roof and, together with the porch, perform an important function of protection from the effects of precipitation and solar radiation. This is a great option for arranging a comfortable entrance to the building.

If the building has architectural features that will not allow a canopy to be installed over the main entrance, even a small one, replace it with a canopy. Such a detail will not only partially perform the functions of a canopy, but will also be able to diversify the appearance of the building, and if you choose the product correctly or make it in an original way, it will become a real decoration of the exterior.

Even a small visor can make the entrance to a private house more presentable. The shade from it can protect from the sun, as well as save from streams of water during rain, if you open the doors or wait for the car.

Porch with steps and railings

If the house has a high foundation and steps can be installed that will lead to the main entrance, the installation of railings will be relevant. This design will make the exterior of the building appear safer and more stable, and will also serve a very specific function and help residents and visitors enter the house in bad weather.

This is the traditional way of decorating the entrance to the building. It can be combined with a canopy or canopy, as well as additionally decorated with various designs to make the composition look complete.