Common and best varieties of eggplant for central Russia. Variety of the best varieties of eggplant and their hybrids for open ground Varieties of white eggplant for the middle strip

Eggplants, previously considered exotic, have firmly settled in the beds of summer cottages in all regions. Today, from the variety of species presented, you can choose the best varieties of eggplant. During the period of work of breeders with this vegetable crop, in addition to purple fruits, eggplants of unusual colors, sizes and shapes appeared. The palette of the vegetable consists of milky white, green, yellow, orange and red colors. There are eggplants that have a variegated color and an amazing pink color. Under the peel is the same fleshy fruit that will delight you with an unforgettable taste of dishes made from it.

Today, from the variety of species presented, you can choose the best varieties of eggplant.

Types of eggplant

Plants that produce fruits of the usual purple color are popular with the owners of summer cottages, but they do not refuse to experiment with other species.

Purple varieties

The Black Krasavets variety is deservedly in the first place. The plant is unpretentious, it can grow in open ground and in a greenhouse. Fruits weighing from 200 to 350 g. The pulp lacks an unpleasant bitter taste. The harvested eggplants keep well.

The Almaz variety boasts similar properties. It forms fruits of an oblong shape weighing up to 200 g. Signs of bitterness are not observed, the pulp is dense.

In addition to two favorites, other types are also worthy of attention:

Purple miracle. High-yielding culture with small (up to 150 g) elongated fruits.
Banana. This variety looks like an exotic fruit of an unusual color. Its advantages are long shelf life without loss of taste and useful properties.
Black Beauty. Gives a vegetable weighing up to 900 g.
Albatross. The plant grows in the form of compact bushes. A large crop is harvested in the form of fruits weighing up to 450 g.
Black Moon. The round shape attracts chefs to create unusual dishes. The weight of ripe vegetables varies from 200 to 350 g. To do this, after planting, it is enough to wait about 115 days. Resistance to lower temperatures allows the plant to develop normally and produce a crop.
The bourgeois has fruits in the form of a sphere. Their mass can reach 600 g. It belongs to the early species.
City F1. The species is more suitable for growing in greenhouses. The bush has a height of up to 1.8 m and allows you to get fruits weighing up to half a kilogram. In terms of ripening time, it belongs to the average type, pleases with good yield and properties.
Airship. You can enjoy the fruits after about 130 days. Their size is small (up to 120 g), but the yield is not less than that of the previous species. It is important to thin out, remove stepchildren and extra leaves on time.

Greenhouse variety of purple eggplants Gorodovy F1

White varieties

Eggplants with white skin are no longer surprising and are planted in summer cottages. The popularity is due to the presence of dense pulp with a small number of seeds, lack of bitterness, mushroom taste. Vegetables of unusual color are unpretentious and can please with a decent harvest in any conditions.

The taste of mushrooms. The plant allows you to remove eggplants weighing up to 250 g after 100 days. Suitable for greenhouse, greenhouse and open field cultivation. The species lives up to its name, as it really has a pleasant mushroom aroma.
Icicle. Maturity occurs in 115 days. The vegetable is characterized by excellent taste and is suitable for any dish.
Pelican. It differs from the previous species in shape (the fruit looks like a saber).
Iceberg. Eggplants are egg-shaped.
Ping pong. As the name implies, the variety pleases with vegetables in the form of a ball.

Varieties in lilac-pink tones

Vegetable breeding does not stand still and surprises with new findings. Unusual pink-white, lilac, striped fruits - the palette of shades is amazing. Plants not only delight with a variety of colors, but have not lost other qualities.

Purple. Eggplants weighing 150-250 g are harvested approximately 105 days after germination. The bush is small and grows up to 0.6 m in height.
Joker. The variety bears abundant fruit, ripens early. Fruit weight is 150 g.
Pink flamingo. It is used in heated greenhouses. The bush grows up to 1.8 m. Up to 3-6 fruits weighing from 250 to 450 g appear on the clusters. The vegetable has a white pulp, without signs of bitterness.
Bumbo. White and lilac balls weighing up to 700 g will delight gardeners. The maximum yield can be achieved in the greenhouse.
Sailor. Small fruits (100-150 g) are striped in color, and resemble a pear in shape.

Greenhouse blue variety - Pink Flamingos

Green varieties

There are several types of eggplant with this color:

Thai or Chinese. As it ripens, the ball-shaped vegetable changes from light green to golden bronze.
Greeny. Fruits resembling a pear reach a weight of 300 g. They have excellent characteristics: no bitterness and mushroom taste.
Emerald. The ultra-early variety is used for growing in open ground and greenhouses. The plant is unpretentious and can withstand a moderate drop in temperature. The harvest will delight you with fruits (300-400 g) with tender pulp without bitterness.

Red, orange and yellow varieties

Their difference from other species is the increased content of carotene in the pulp. Otherwise, they are similar to more familiar options. The type of eggplant "Golden Eggs" is an oval yellow fruit obtained by breeding in Holland. Small orange striped vegetables grow in Turkey, Africa. As they mature, their color changes from green to yellow.

Bright yellowness signals the appearance of a bitter taste. Red eggplants resemble tomatoes. Upon reaching full maturity, they begin to taste bitter.

Red Eggplant from Rotunda

Selection of varieties for open ground

The requirements for the species are short ripening times and good yields. Bushes are preferable to small to medium sized bushes with many branches. The shape of the fruit may vary, but the color is preferable to purple. Open field eggplant varieties can be mid-season. In this case, you will not be able to get the seeds.

The best varieties of eggplant for growing in this way: Balagur, Vakula, Negus, Sancho Panza, Simferopol 12/105.

Balagur pleases with the carp method of fruiting. Depending on external factors, the number of fruits can vary from 50 to 100 pieces. This requires the installation of supports. The yield is from 6.8 to 7.2 kg per 1 m 2. The fall of the ovary and flowers is rare. The plant is resistant to diseases.
Vakula has an amazing yield - from 9.8 to 12.2 kg per 1 m 2. From 3 to 5 plants are planted in this area. The weight of the fruit is 400 g, so a garter of the bushes is necessary. Eggplants can be harvested after 100 days. The absence of thorns facilitates maintenance. The plant has the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions.
Sancho Panza is a medium early variety. Its yield is slightly lower than that of the previous species, but the size of the fruit (up to 900 g) compensates for this. The maximum height of the bush is 1.5 m. The ripening period is from 120 to 130 days from the moment of emergence. The species is not afraid of tobacco mosaics and spider mites. The shape of the vegetable is spherical.
Negus is an ultra-early variety. From germination to full maturity, 70-90 days are enough. The bushes are low. The maximum height is 0.6 m. The mass of the fruit is small (150-300 g), but a large number of them are formed on the bush. This fact provides a significant yield indicator. The harvested vegetables are capable of withstanding long-term storage and transportation.
Simferopol 12/105 will delight with fruits in about 125 days. The weight of individual eggplants can reach half a kilogram. The yield is quite high, the fruits have an attractive presentation, but are not suitable for canning.

Sancho Panza presents mid-early varieties

Types of eggplant for the Moscow region

Eggplants are considered to be thermophilic plants and require sufficient solar energy to grow. But if breeders have created varieties for growing in Siberia, then residents of the Moscow region will easily select a culture for their conditions. The best types of eggplant for the region:

Giselle F1, when used in the open field, allows you to get from 7 to 9 kg of eggplants from 1 m 2. In a greenhouse, the indicator can reach a value of 14-16 kg. The average weight of the fruit is in the range from 300 to 500 g. The ripening period is from 107 to 117 days. The fruits have high palatability, long shelf life and proper presentation.
Alenka has a green color that is unusual for eggplant, and this miracle can also grow and ripen in the conditions of the Moscow region. The yield indicator is 7.5 kg per 1 m 2. In greenhouse conditions, it increases. Average fruit weight 325 g, length 15 cm. Ripening period 108 days.
Agate F1 is characterized by a small bush size and a yield of 6.8 kg per m2. No more than 6 plants are planted in this area. The average weight of an eggplant is 250 g. Maturity occurs after 100-110 days from the moment the first shoots appear. However, the species is afraid of frost.
Bagheera F1 refers to mid-season species with high yields (from 6.3 to 10.5 kg per 1 m 2). The average weight of the fruit is about 300 g. Full ripening occurs after 110 days, which is important for the conditions of the Moscow region. Growing in a greenhouse is guaranteed to yield a rich harvest.
Albatross allows you to get up to 8 kg of eggplant from 1 m 2. The maximum height of the bush is 0.7 m. The time of full ripening is 135 days. The plant is resistant to diseases, does not have thorns. Shows good performance when planting in a greenhouse and open field, ideal for the Moscow region.

Bagheera F1 belongs to mid-season high-yield species

Choosing the right crop variety is half the battle. When working with eggplants, you should know the intricacies of plant care. By listening to the recommendations of experienced gardeners, you can achieve a rich harvest.

In the greenhouse, seedlings are planted after the twenties of May. The soil is pre-moistened. For species that give small plants, 40 cm between them is enough; for lush bushes, the figure increases to half a meter.
In the open field, eggplants are not in danger after the onset of real warm weather. Suitable seedlings up to 10 cm in height and with 6-7 true leaves.
During the first decade, watering is not performed... This technique is designed to protect fragile roots.
After the first watering, the plant is fed with an organic fertilizer solution. The procedure is repeated after 20 days and at the beginning of the appearance of fruits. In these cases, nutrition is supplemented with mineral compositions.
Watering is carried out with warm water to the root area. To reduce air humidity in a closed greenhouse, it is necessary to ventilate.
Loosening the eggplant beds has a positive effect on the yield.

From the whole variety of varieties, you can choose the right type for your region. This will make it possible to grow a good harvest and please loved ones with your favorite dishes. The main thing is to provide proper care for plants at all stages of growth and maturation.

Today there are many varieties of eggplant. It is extremely important to choose the right type of eggplant that will grow well in certain natural conditions. Initially, eggplant is a southern heat-loving plant. More cold-resistant varieties have been developed by breeders. Varieties intended for cultivation in the southern strip of Russia will not grow in the Central strip. Each region has its own varieties and hybrids. You can also choose a variety that will grow in a greenhouse or in open ground.

Good varieties eggplant should be high-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, their fruits should be of good taste, and the pulp should be free from bitterness, the fruits should have a high dry matter content and few seeds.

By the duration of the growing season, eggplants are very early, when less than 100 days pass from emergence to technical ripeness, early (101 - 115 days), medium early (116-130 days), late (131-150 days), very late (over 150 days). The beginning of fruiting can shift to one side or the other by 20 days, it depends on the region and growing conditions.

Late varieties have a very long growing season, approximately six months, their ripening occurs only in a long summer. For this reason, in central Russia, varieties with an early ripening period are most often cultivated.

Early varieties of eggplant

Alekseevsky

The period from germination to maturity takes 90-100 days. The fruit is smooth, glossy, cylindrical in shape. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 15-18 cm, weight 100-190 g. Fruits have dense white pulp and pleasant taste. From 1 m 2 you can collect 8-10 kg. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Hippo F1

The period from emergence to maturity takes an average of 101 days. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the color of the peel is dark purple, the length of the fruit is 18-22 cm, weight is 320-340 g. The fruit has a medium-dense greenish-white pulp. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2, an average of 17.3 kg can be harvested.

Bibo F1

On one bush, an average of 15 fruits can ripen. The fruits are approximately the same in size, their weight is 400-500 g. The surface of the fruits is shiny, smooth, the color of the skin is snow-white. The fruits have a dense white pulp, have excellent taste characteristics. The variety is distinguished by early maturity, high yield and disease resistance.

Valentine F1

Fruit ripening occurs on Day 90-95 after full shoots appear. The smooth, shiny fruits are cylindrical in shape. Their length is 25-26 cm, weight - 200-270 g. The flesh of the fruit is dense, greenish-white in color. From 1 m2 you can get up to 10 kg. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Quartet

Fruit ripening occurs on the 107-122th day after the emergence of full shoots. The shape of the fruit is short-pear-shaped, the color is matte, green-violet. The length of the fruit is 11-14 cm, weight 100-120 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density, white-green in color with a large number of seeds. Good taste characteristics. From 1 m 2 you can get 8.2-12.6 kg.

King of the North

Early variety. Has good cold resistance. The period from germination to maturity is 95-100 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated-cylindrical, the color of the peel is dark purple. Fruits reach a length of 25-30 cm. From 1 m2, 12-15 kg can be harvested.

Maxik F1

The period from germination to maturity is 90-100 days. Smooth, shiny fruits have an elongated cylindrical shape. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 25 cm, weight - 180-250 g. Fruits have dense greenish-white flesh. Taste characteristics are excellent. More than 10 kg can be obtained from 1 m 2.

Nancy F1

The period from germination to maturity is 75-85 days. Shiny fruits have an elongated ovoid shape, the skin is dark purple in color. Fruit weight is 60-80 g. Fruits have a dense greenish-white flesh. The taste is pleasant. From 1 m2 you can get 3.5-5 kg.

Purple Haze

The period from emergence to maturity is 102 days on average. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the color of the peel is from light lilac to lilac. The length of the fruit is 15-18 cm, weight - 150-196 g. The fruits have a delicate skin and whitish flesh. Up to 10 kg can be collected from 1 m 2.

Solaris

Designed for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from emergence to maturity is 112-118 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical and elongated pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The average weight of fruits is 215 g. From 1 m 2 you can get 5.5-8.5 kg.

Purple Miracle F1

The period from germination to maturity takes 95-100 days. Smooth, shiny fruits are cylindrical and slightly curved. The color of the peel is dark purple. The mass of the fruits is 100—350 g. The fruits have a greenish-white pulp, the taste is pleasant. From 1 m2 you can get up to 5 kg.

Black handsome

The plant reaches a height of 50-60 cm. It is a very early ripe variety, from germination to maturity, on average 78 days pass. Firm, beautiful fruits have a regular cylindrical shape. Fruit weight is 200-250 g.

Nutcracker F1

The bush reaches a height of 150-180 cm, the fruits are formed evenly and regularly. The period from germination to maturity is 95-105 days. The shape of the fruit is oval. The weight is 240-350 g, the length of the fruit is 12-14 cm. From 1 m2 you can get 12.5-19.5 kg. The variety is distinguished by early maturity, excellent taste, good presentation and high yield.

Mid-season eggplant varieties

Diamond

The compact shrub reaches a height of 50-60 cm. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from emergence to maturity takes 109-149 days. Glossy fruits have a cylindrical shape, the color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 14.5-17.5 cm, weight - 100-164 g. Fruits have dense greenish-white flesh, without bitterness. The variety is distinguished by high taste characteristics, high yield. You can get 3-6.5 kg from one bush.

Albatross

The compact bush reaches a height of 40-60 cm. The period from emergence to maturity takes 115-130 days. The shape of the fruits is short-pear-shaped, with technical ripeness, the color of the peel is blue-violet, with biological ripeness - brown-brown. Fruit weight is 300-450 g. Fruits have dense pulp, no bitterness, white color. The variety is distinguished by good transportability and keeping quality.

Bagheera F1

Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from emergence to maturity takes 100-110 days. The fruits have a glossy surface and an oval shape. Fruit color is dark purple. The length of the fruits is 12-20 cm, weight is 250-300 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white, without bitterness. The variety is distinguished by its delicate taste and unpretentiousness. One plant can be harvested 2.5-3 kg.

Baikal F1

Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is 100-110 days. Glossy fruits are pear-shaped. The color of the peel is dark purple. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 320-370 g. Fruits have medium density pulp, without bitterness, greenish-white color. From one plant, you can get 2.8-3.2 kg.

Baron F1

Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is an average of 100 days. The bush reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The surface of the fruit is glossy, the color is dark purple. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical. The length of the fruits is 16-22 cm, the average weight is 300-350 g. The fruits have a medium density pulp, without bitterness, yellowish-white in color. One plant can collect 2.8-3.1 kg.

Hippo F1

The tall bush reaches a height of 70-150 cm in film shelters and 250 cm in glazed ones. Recommended for growing in foil and glazed greenhouses. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting takes 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 250-350 g. Fruits have medium density pulp, without bitterness, yellowish-white color. Depending on the weather and growing conditions, one plant can be harvested from 1.8-2.5 kg to 6 kg.

Bernard F1

The semi-spreading bush reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 15-20 cm, the average weight is 380 g. The fruits have a dense pulp, without bitterness, white. Taste characteristics are high. From 1 m 2, an average of 5 kg can be collected. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing and freezing.

Caviar

A tall variety, the bush reaches a height of 120 cm. Suitable for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 12-20 cm, the weight is 250-300 g. The fruits have a very delicate and tasty pulp. The variety is suitable for preparing various side dishes, stewing, as well as for canning. From 1 m 2 you can get 2.5-3 kg.

Hindu

A short, compact bush reaches a height of 50-60 cm. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 110-170 g. Fruits have dense pulp without greenish-white bitterness. The taste is high. The variety is suitable for all types of culinary processing, freezing and canning.

Comet

A compact bush, reaches a height of 75-90 cm. The period from germination to maturity is 118-125 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the skin is dark purple in color. The length of the fruit is 20-22 cm, the weight is 125-170 g. The fruits have a dense pulp without bitterness, white. An average of 6 kg can be collected from 1 m 2.

Swan

The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 100-130 days. Fruits are cylindrical, white in color. The length of the fruits is 18-22 cm, weight - 128-330 g. The fruits have a very delicate flesh of a snow-white color. From 1 m 2 you can get 203 kg.

Lolita F1

Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 70-80 cm. The period from germination to fruiting is 105 - 115 days. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the color of the peel is dark purple with cherry tint. Fruit length is 14-18 cm, weight - 200-250 g. Fruits are light green in color with dense pulp without bitterness. Depending on weather and growing conditions, one plant can get from 1.5-2 kg to 5 kg.

Sailor

Fruit ripening occurs on the 104-110th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is oval, the surface is glossy, with white and purple stripes. The average weight of the fruit is 143 g. The fruit has a medium density white pulp. From 1 m 2 you can get up to 5 kg.

Nautilus mid-early

A vigorous variety, recommended for growing in glazed greenhouses. The period from emergence to maturity takes 120-130 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color is deep purple. Fruit length is 21-28 cm, weight - 300-500 g.

Delicate F1

The period from germination to maturity is 100-110 days. The color of the fruit is pearl white. The length is 18-20 cm. Fruits have a delicate pulp with an extraordinary taste. From 1 m 2 you can collect 12-14 kg.

Pelican F1

Medium-sized variety, reaches a height of 100-120 cm. Recommended for growing in film shelters and open ground. The period from emergence to the beginning of fruiting is 115-120 days. The shape of the fruit is saber-shaped, the color of the peel is dull, milky white. The length of the fruits is 15-18 cm, weight - 200-250 g. The fruits have a delicate pulp of medium density without bitterness, white. One plant can be harvested 1.5-2 kg. The variety is distinguished by good transportability and keeping quality.

Ping Pong F1

Weak variety, reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Recommended for growing in film greenhouses and open ground. The period from germination to fruiting is 110-117 days. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface color is white, matte. The length of the fruits is 5-6 cm, weight - 50-60 g. The fruits have a pulp of medium density, greenish-white color, spicy in taste. 1-1.2 kg can be harvested from one plant.

Polundra

Medium-sized semi-spreading variety. Recommended for growing in plastic greenhouses and shelters. The period from emergence to fruiting is 115 days on average. The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, the surface is glossy, lilac, with white and pink strokes. The average weight of the fruits is 225 g. The pulp is white with a delicate taste. From 1 m 2 you can get an average of 5.5 kg.

Piglet

A medium-sized semi-spreading variety, recommended for film shelters and greenhouses. The period from emergence to the onset of fruiting is 108 days on average. The shape of the fruit is spherical, the surface is glossy, light purple in color. Fruit weight is 300-320 g. Fruits have a delicate white pulp. The variety is distinguished by its high taste characteristics. From 1 m 2 you can get an average of 5.3 kg.

Early maturing

A variety with a low compact standard bush. The period from emergence to maturity is 112-139 days. The shape of the fruit is elongated pear-shaped. The average weight of the fruit is 130 g. The fruit has a pulp of medium density without bitterness, white. It is easy to collect 4-6 kg from 1 m 2.

Surprise

Fruit ripening occurs on average on the 116th day after germination. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, dark purple in color. The length of the fruits is 20-22 cm, weight - 300-400 g. The fruits have a greenish-creamy pulp with a small number of seeds. Taste characteristics are excellent. From 1 m2 you can get 4.1-4.3 kg.

Giselle F1

The height of the bush is 170-190 cm. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 100-110 days. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, the surface is glossy, purple in color. Fruit length is 25-30 cm, weight - 310-400 g. Fruits have dense pulp without bitterness, white. From 1 m 2 you can get 11.6-17.6 kg. The variety has a high yield, good keeping quality and high taste.

Late varieties of eggplant

Bovine forehead

A late-ripening variety with a high yield. The bush is undersized, spreading. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 140-150 days. Fruits are wide pear-shaped, black-purple in color. Fruit length is 16-19 cm, weight is up to 1 kg. The fruits have a dense pulp without bitterness, white. The variety is ideal for long-term storage and freezing.

Dandy

Semi-stemmed, semi-spreading bush. The period from the emergence of seedlings to the onset of ripeness of the fruit is 120 days. Fruits are cylindrical matte. Length 17-18 cm, weight 250-300 g. The pulp is greenish, without bitterness. From 1 m 2 you can get 7-8 kg.

Some gardeners purchase ready-made seedlings, but you can try to grow them yourself. This makes it possible to test several new varieties at one site.

The main conditions necessary for the development of strong eggplant seedlings:

light;
heat;
high quality soil.

For untreated seeds, soaking in natural and artificial stimulants (aloe juice, Epin) is used for several hours. Sow shallowly - 4-5 mm - into a moist substrate. The containers are placed in a warm place (+ 24 + 26 degrees). Seedlings are expected for 5-10 days.

If no seedlings appear during this time, the reasons may be low temperatures or stale planting material.

After the seedlings appear, the temperature is reduced by 5-6 degrees, carrying out a kind of hardening. After 2 weeks, it is increased again. Make sure that the soil is not too wet or dry. When 3-4 leaves are formed, the plants dive into cups or peat pots. This procedure will provide the seedlings with better survival. Eggplants are planted in a permanent place at the age of 70-80 days.

Throughout the entire growing period, plants need watering and feeding. Only if these conditions are met, they will delight the gardener with a friendly return of the harvest.

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Boris Andreev 07/15/2015 | 7047

Eggplant is a representative of the genus Solanaceae, belongs to the southern heat-loving plants. Represented by many varieties, it captivates with its taste, attractive appearance, and a variety of useful ingredients.

Given the heat-loving nature of the vegetable, not all gardeners decide to grow a southern crop. However, there are many varieties suitable for growing in the middle lane. With a short growing season, they will allow you to get a good harvest even in the zone of moderately cold climates.

The early ripening period allows you to get fruits even in regions with cool climates. Early ripening varieties diversify the diet with healthy pulp of fleshy eggplants.

Eggplants in the middle lane: the nuances of growing

A competent choice of early maturing varieties will allow you to get a good harvest, pleasing the amateur gardener. Varietal and hybrid (F1) seeds are used for sowing. The fruits of the most early varieties will appear 78-100 days after the seedlings "hatch". Agronomists recommend using the seedling method for growing. In mid-March, seeds are sown into prepared cassettes, so as not to injure the roots in the future when picking. In conditions of humidity (under the film), at a temperature of 24 ° C, seedlings will appear in a week.

Strong seedlings with a branched root system are planted under a film shelter or in open ground. A well-lit, sun-warmed, open area is the best option for planting. The first eggplant feeding complete mineral fertilization is carried out in a week, the second - during the flowering period, the third - at the time of fruit ripening.

Eggplant: the best early maturing varieties

There are many varieties designed for successful cultivation in the middle lane. Many of them have a cylindrical elongated shape, there are specimens of an oval or spherical configuration. Early varieties form ovaries in a fairly short time: among them, there are practically no fruits with bitterness.

For the eastern group of early ripe eggplants ( Delicacy, Oriental, Dwarf early) is characterized by a black-purple color of the skin. They are often grown under plastic wrap.

Dwarf early- a compact early ripening variety. Presented by small eggplant original pear-shaped. The plant forms a low, strong, branched bush that bears many fruits.

- refers to early maturing hybrids. A high-yielding bush (up to 8 kilograms per square meter) gives neat beautiful oblong-shaped fruits with a smooth surface. The hybrid is characterized by a weakly pronounced spine of the calyx. Light green pulp has a delicate taste, without any admixture of bitterness.

Delicacy-163- an excellent variety with medium-sized fruits. Forms a low bush (35 cm). Shiny purple fruits conquer with delicious pulp, practically without bitterness.

Robin the Hood- pleases with very early fruits of a rich lilac hue of a pear-shaped shape. Reaching a mass of 250 g, they are suitable for cooking, salting. Robin Hood is characterized by increased adaptive properties.

Czech early- wonderful early ripening variety... A compact powerful plant pleases with a high yield (up to 5 kg per square meter). The variety produces original ovoid fruits with a shiny surface. Juicy pulp of a delicate light green shade is a great option for cooking.

- excellent early ripe variety... A compact, actively growing plant 45 cm high. Elongated glossy fruits reach a weight of 300 g. The variety has excellent taste.

− ultra early variety producing a large number of fruits. Forms tall bushes.

Snow- unusual early ripening variety with small neat white fruits. The calyx is slightly prickly. The dense pulp with few seeds is perfect for culinary improvisations. Fruit weight reaches 200 g.

Growing eggplants in the middle lane is a painstaking and complicated business. Therefore, if you decide to do it, then you should follow all the recommendations for growing crops and select seeds that are designed for the climate of the middle lane.

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Often gardeners believe that the most delicious radish is obtained only after planting in spring. But this is not always the case, because ...

The middle zone of Russia is distinguished by a temperate climate, cool summers, and the absence of strong winds. In summer and autumn, there is a large amount of precipitation, spring is early, but with possible frosts, it often rains. Compared to the southern regions, there are not enough sunny days for eggplants, but recently their number has increased and this crop can be grown without greenhouses.

In such a growing season, it is not difficult to grow large eggplant harvest, but the choice of plant varieties must be approached with special care, despite the fact that eggplants grow well in this area, bear fruit abundantly and generally grow them not a problem. However, this is subject to proper cultivation and timely care. In order for the harvest to please with large fruits, high yields, you need to select early ripening varieties that are distinguished by high fruiting, varieties that are as resistant as possible to various kinds of infectious, bacterial diseases. Many people prefer hybrids for these purposes.

The best varieties of eggplant

Eggplant varieties "Boomer", "Clorinda" are suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions and in open ground. Nevertheless, open field conditions are most favorable, so the plants are less sick, grow strong and healthy. Suitable multi-colored representatives of this culture varieties "Ten", "Ogonyok". The early ripening plant called "Krasnogolovik" yields very quickly, the variety has become ideal for growing in greenhouse conditions due to its small bush. Small fruits can be obtained from early ripening "Robin Hood", "Czech Early".

It is appropriate to be engaged in the cultivation of "Black Beauty". If the summer turns out to be especially sunny, then in open ground conditions the harvest will be simply amazing, although such a representative can well be grown in greenhouses. The fruits are large, tasty, there is no bitterness. The fruits of this variety are ideal for long storage.

“Almaz” is singled out by vegetable growers as one of the best varieties capable of bearing high fruit in almost any climate. Long fruits, sometimes growing up to 20 cm, will delight you with their taste and lack of bitterness. The same can be said about the "Albatross", in this case the fruits gain weight almost half a kilogram! The bushes themselves are low, strong.

Hybrid varieties

In the climatic conditions of central Russia, it is customary to grow various hybrid ones, for example, "Epic F1". Already 60 days after planting, early ripening will begin to bear fruit. The drop-shaped fruits of a black-purple hue will surprise you with their amazing taste. Such eggplants are suitable both for canning and for cooking hot dishes. When growing, there are no problems, since the hybrid is maximally resistant to diseases and pest attacks. The yield is high.

"Violet Miracle" has small cylindrical fruits, but very tasty. Also grown are "Vikar", "Iceberg", "Golden Eggs", "Banana", "Fat Barin", "White Egg", "Black Beauty", "Black Moon", "Swan", "Pelican", "Ping Pong" ".

You can plant "Chinese Green", "Red Ruffled". Such varieties are distinguished by the unusual color of the fruits, which makes them a real highlight in homemade preparations. The same can be noted about the variety "Matrosik", "Rose Binka", "Pink Flamingo", "Othello", "Japanese Red", "Orange", "Turkish", "Nautilus". In central Russia, "Solara", "Donskoy", "Arap", "Maria", "Donetsk yielding", "Valentina", "Barbentane", "Epik", "Delikates" are grown.

Many varieties of eggplant can be successfully grow in the middle lane our homeland. Only when growing, you need to take into account some features, so to speak, the preferences of a particular variety. Namely, what kind of soil it prefers, how many times it is desirable to water it in greenhouse conditions and in open ground conditions, next to which crops the growth of eggplant will be as favorable as possible and other trifles. Depending on the composition of the soil, you need to periodically apply the necessary fertilizers, if necessary, treat the bushes of plants and roots with drugs that allow you to protect the culture from diseases and pests.