Asian malamute. Alaskan Malamute - breed description, characteristics, care, photos of malamute and much more.
The human heart cannot be indifferent to huskies, Malamutes, Samoyeds. Indeed, the luxury of these breeds is second to none. The blue eyes of the husky alone seem to reflect the whole blue of the sky. The feeling of falling in love is born immediately; it is not for nothing that the photographs of these breeds collect the most spectator sympathies. Massive, luxurious snow dogs are very similar in appearance. Without knowing the characteristics of the rocks, they can easily be confused. Although it is unlikely that anyone will be particularly upset, because the rocks are just a real snow miracle.
Despite their similarity, husky and malamute differ not only in appearance. Dogs bred in different places, with different biases during breeding, have their own character. Some people mistakenly take these two different breeds not just for one, but also attribute them to likes. No, husky huskies and malamutes are different breed classes. If the latter are bred as sled dogs, then the husky is a purely hunting dog.
External differences between husky and malamute
- gray
- gray with white;
- black and white;
- brown;
- white.
Eye color is allowed brown, yellow and blue. The last one is more common, this is a husky card. Blue, as if with eyeliner, eyes give the impression that the dog has an abnormal look. Standards are acceptable and multi-colored eyes, they are not recognized as marriage and in no way affect the breed.
Husky is not a breeding product. This is a creation of harsh nature and wild land of the Russian Far East. This amazing dog is proof that only nature can be the best breeder.
Malamute is a handsome man, bred in the cruel conditions of snowy Alaska. It is considered an ancient breed, but the selection and consolidation of the main character traits occurred not so long ago. Malamute is an explosive mixture of an ordinary dog \u200b\u200band a white wolf. Hence, significantly larger sizes, some slowness, massiveness in the paws. Well-developed muscles and a heavy skeleton deprive them of mobility.
Unlike husky, they only recognize the main color: gray-white. Strict standards and eye color: only brown. The appearance of blue eyes in the litter is an unequivocal marriage. Such dogs are not allowed to mate, even if otherwise they are perfect. Malamute tail - wolf legacy. He is always down and his dog can raise it only as a sign of greeting.
Features of the nature of the rocks
Malamute is a good-natured, healthy man.
Malamute, according to some, can be aggressive. This is an erroneous conclusion, obviously based on some individual individuals. Malamute cannot be evil, because selection standards do not allow this. Realizing that the genes of this huge dog are an admixture of a wild wolf, breeders have struggled for years with the genetics of malamute in order to destroy the genes of aggression of a predator. That is why the breed, regardless of size, cannot be a watchman. The giant’s good-naturedness is indomitable, and even if it can frighten the enemy with something, it’s only by its size.
Hardier than husky, malamute is significantly inferior to them in speed. Malamute is capable of delivering heavy loads over vast distances. And although his speed is small, he will go almost any way. This is a very peculiar dog with a developed sense of self-esteem. She will go forward even in the snowstorm.
In games, Malamute is very careful, rarely restores his order even at a tender age. He is not such a naughty mischief as a husky. In addition, he does not know how to be a leader, and he does not want to. They love him, talk to him - and Malamute is happy. And who is the first in the bunch or who is the leader there - he will leave the person to understand.
It’s completely different against the background of malamute husky. This is a surprisingly indefatigable dog, which everywhere you need to stick your charming nose. Get used to the fact that you now have your own Conan the Destroyer. Unstoppable in games, husky are ideal for friendship with children. So, in the radius of defeat of the husky, they will be “killed” not only things, but also their favorite gardens.
Husky - speed runners.
Unlike malamute, husky are mobile, easy to climb, develop high speeds. But they are not malamutes, and they cannot handle impressive loads. These are dogs for short distances with light weight on a sleigh.
Their main difference is the ability to lead. They are reluctantly trained precisely because they know how to make decisions themselves. Husky is hard to convince, so this dog is recommended for experienced breeders.
This is a good and formidable guard, maximally adapted to any conditions. But she requires attention to herself. Constant and very long walks, a run with the participation of the owner, training are a must for these dogs.
Malamute and Husky, although different breeds, but similar in the main: they are designed for certain conditions. Their wool, undercoat and skeleton structure are conceived by nature so that they can carry cargo and endure harsh conditions. These breeds need serious care and special conditions for maintenance. Please note that without compliance with these requirements, a dog may start to get sick.
So, trained by genetics to long transitions, Malamutes need space and maximum freedom. The idea to settle this dog even in a large apartment is unsuccessful. For these dogs, only a private house with a solid plot is suitable.
Both breeds are so good that there is rarely a person who can choose one. This is really difficult. Try, looking at two incomparable lumps in puppyhood, to determine who is better, when you really want to take both. If you are not going to breed and drive on exhibitions, you can take a mixture of malamute and husky. These half-breeds make excellent friends and guards, sometimes you can see the appearance of malamute, but with the piercing blue eye of a husky.
But whoever you choose, you cannot miscalculate. Malamutes and huskies are loyal, intelligent and impeccable dogs, and in their company you will not be bored for sure.
Video. Husky and Malamute dog breed
The author of the article is Forest Catherine
- Height at the withers: Males: 63 cm; Bitches: 59 cm.
- Weight: Dogs: 35-38 kg; Bitches: 30-35 kg.
- Color: completely different, but mostly gray-white, similar to wolf
- Life span: 12-15 years
- Other names: Malamute, Northern Snow Train
Advantages and disadvantages
- dexterity
- cleanliness
- almost odorless
- friendliness
- manifestation of aggression towards other dogs, which requires rigor in training and a good owner
Breed description
Alaskan Malamute - these dogs were often called northern snow trains, as they have excellent ability to adapt to northern conditions, and more precisely, to eternal winter, frost and snow. Previously, it was impossible to think about the fact that dogs that were created for sledding would become the pets of many dog \u200b\u200blovers. Alaskan Malamutes are considered one of the most hardy and strong dogs. These dogs can carry sledges with people, as well as things long distances. Malamute is also an old breed of sled dog, and the name of the breed comes from a tribal settlement that lived on the western side of Alaska.
Alaskan Malamute breed standard
Standard and Stand
The head of the representatives of this breed is quite wide, powerful, and by the look you can immediately detect the presence of intelligence in the dog.
Not considering the large dimensions of the animal, all body sizes are proportional.
The muzzle is large, but in purebred dogs it should not be elongated or pointed.
Ears are triangular in shape, with a standing and graceful appearance. Between them is a wide distance and rounded tips.
The jaw has a powerful appearance, large, sharp and awesome teeth.
Lips fit tightly to the jaw. The bite has a scissor-like appearance.
The eyes of Alaskan malamute should be almond-shaped, and not too large brown.
The nose is black in color, excluding those representatives of the breed who have a red color, since they can have a brown hue.
The neck has a strong and curved look, which complements the malamute grace and article.
The chest is deep and wide, due to which the dog can see growth and grandeur.
The back is usually straight, and strong muscles are visible on the lower back.
The tail of the dog should be fluttering over the body.
A distinctive feature is the wool, since this breed originally appeared in the north, the skin of them has high rigidity and a core base with a thick and soft undercoat.
Also, the coat is slightly oily to ensure water resistance and better heating.
The limbs of the dog are equal and parallel. Paws are quite powerful and somewhat resemble a bear.
It can be noted, a different powerful skeleton and developed muscles.
Character and features
Alaskan Malamute can be distinguished by high intelligence, good-naturedness and a mobile lifestyle. They are characterized by submission to the owner, since they get along well with a person. Some situations force animals to show their natural stubbornness, which is why it is advisable to train a dog from a very young age.
Representatives of this breed have high endurance, as they can move loads weighing up to 400 kg. Therefore, they are often used in competitions, where the main thing is tug of gravity.
Often these dogs are used for animal therapy, and more precisely, the animals visit hospitals and, with their appearance and affection, cheer up sick people.
It is worth noting that if representatives of dogs of other breeds are at home, it is clear that the dog of this breed will take on the role of leader of the pack.
Regarding its qualities, malamute should not be used in guard services, since it is too kind and sweet, and also does not have the habit of being aggressive towards a person.
Care and maintenance
He's great
Given the fact that Malamutes are very beautiful and noble dogs, special and thorough care is important to them.
These dogs literally adore water procedures, and pulling them out of the water is almost impossible. Since their coat is too thick, in the summer, conducting water procedures for the dog is considered a vital process. But there are some features that you should adhere to.
It is worth noting that they have white and dark spots, which should be washed with various detergents. Such care is important due to the fact that the white color is much more dirty, so he needs a stronger shampoo to cleanse. And if you wash dark spots with a strong tool, then they will cease to be shiny and bright. This data is especially important for those dog owners who are going to take them to the shows.
In the periods of spring and autumn, the dogs molt and the dog needs your help in the form of regular daily combing of wool and undercoat. Such care allows you to exclude the appearance of excess fluff in the house, and the dog has tangles and knots on the wool.
These dogs have sharp and long claws that should be trimmed or grinded in a timely manner.
Particular attention should be paid to the eyes, as they are wiped once a week, and ears are cleaned once a month.
With regard to the content of the dog, it should be noted their great love of digging holes. Even those representatives of the breed who live in apartments will persistently try to tear the floor. Moreover, this is not fun for dogs, but the instinct laid in the genes.
It is simply unrealistic to rid a dog of such a desire, which is why a suburban private site will be a good option for keeping such a dog.
An apartment for them can become something of a prison, since they love freedom and space.
In a limited room, they can become ill, since for them it is practically unacceptable.
Alaskan Malamute has gained popularity among pet breeders, they are used to severe frosts and harsh conditions, they feel great in this role. They protect their masters in every possible way, as well as get along well with young children. These dogs are ideal for owners leading an active lifestyle.
| Training | |
| Quick wits | |
| Hair loss |  |
| Security guard |  |
| Watchman | |
| Difficulty in care | |
| Friendly with children | |
| Country of origin | USA |
| Life span | 13-16 years old |
| Price | 15-80 tr |
| Male growth | 60-64 cm. |
| Bitch growth | 57-60 cm. |
| Male weight | 38 kg |
| Bitch weight | 34 kg |
The origin of the breed Alaskan Malamute
The breed Alaskan Malamute appeared due to sledding Arctic dogs. They got this name thanks to a tribe in Alaska called Malemouth. These people were distinguished by their friendliness and kindness. The first dogs were excellent helpers, worked in a team and dragged heavy sleds in the most severe frosts, which is why they got another name - the snow train.
In 1896, a gold rush began in Alaska. As soon as gold was discovered in Klondike, many people moved in search of it. Their faithful friends helped them in this, they carried their sledges and supplied them with water and food. For personal purposes, the gold diggers began to cross the dogs in order to eventually get the fastest harness. Only after the lull of the gold rush, only purebred malamutes were crossed.
Appearance of Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamute has a fairly large size. Visually reminds. An adult male can reach 38 kilograms and 64 centimeters in height. The dimensions of the female are not very different, their weight can reach 34 kilograms, and their height is about 60 centimeters. Their coat is very long and stiff; it helps them overcome frosts. The head is large and wide, but closer to the nose it narrows. Ears are erect, triangular in shape. The color of Alaskan malamute can be almost any color: shades of black, white, red and gray. The color may be monophonic, but the presence of light or dark spots is more common. Brown eyes, possibly almost black.
Character of Alaskan Malamute
The main character trait is incredible endurance and independence. The breed Alaskan Malamute is not so simple as it seems at first glance. They must be dominated, otherwise the naughty dog \u200b\u200bwill not at all obey his master. This breed needs to direct its excess energy and activity in the right direction. A furry animal will fit perfectly into a large family, the only thing they need to be given enough attention and time for various games. The Alaskan Malamute breed gets along well with children and is not able to offend them. In the snowy winter, they are not averse to riding children on a sled, and also to go camping with their owners. For a long time, spending in the fresh air will positively affect the behavior of the dog.
Training
Alaskan Malamute is pretty good at training and quickly masters new teams. But interest him is not so simple. It is best to start training at an early age. It is advisable to conduct it with a specialist, with the participation of the owner. If you want to achieve maximum results, follow simple tips:
- It is necessary to pay enough attention, often take the dog out to the street. The longer they stay in the fresh air, the calmer and more pliable their character becomes. The best time for training is after the street.
- Training should be carried out regularly.
- During training, be more persistent, be patient and demand the correct execution of commands.
- With proper command execution, encourage goodies and kind words.
- In no case do not scold or hit the dog as a punishment, in this way you can lose his confidence.
Do not forget that the breed Alaskan Malamute belong to the type of workers. Therefore, it is necessary to load the dog during training as much as possible: jogging in the park, a walk in the forest and similar activities that will help to throw out the pet’s energy.
How to choose a puppy
If you decide to bring an Alaskan Malamute puppy to your home. To begin with, you must decide for yourself why you are acquiring an animal. :
- If you get a dog as a companion, pay attention to his temperament.
- If the main goal is to harness and transport various goods, he must have excellent working qualities. Keep in mind that when you acquire a baby, you yourself must raise from it an excellent working dog.
- If you want to participate in various exhibitions and events, pay attention to the beautiful and shiny coat, even gait since childhood.
- For breeding offspring, all of the above qualities and a good pedigree must be present.
General selection rules:
Little malamutes must be active and visually healthy. The hair of such puppies is smooth and shiny, eyes and ears are clean, without inflammation. Dogs attract your attention by flirting with you, if the baby does not show any interest in games, such ones should beware. The recommended age for acquiring a puppy of Alaskan Malamute is from 9 weeks after birth. The price usually ranges from 15 to 80 thousand rubles, depending on the pedigree and the interests of the purchase.
Alaskan Malamute does not require special care. For proper maintenance it is necessary to comb their hair once a week, the exception is the molting period, these days you need to comb the hair every day. It is advisable to bathe as rarely as possible, with visible impurities and not more than twice a year. After bathing, it is necessary to comb the pet and dry well, otherwise the wool may roll and lose its luster. Do not deprive animals of the most important happiness of their lives - spending time in the fresh air. If they are limited to a sufficient range, the character will not change for the better.
The Alaskan Malamute breed is prone to obesity, it is not worth overfeeding them. It is necessary to feed twice a day in strictly dosed portions. You can transfer the dog to food with dry food, it is important to buy it only in pet stores. Despite the fact that Malamutes has a large physique, a single serving should be at least 100 grams, for an adult, this is quite enough. It is better to adhere to the same type of nutrition, otherwise an upset stomach is possible. You can encourage in the form of a small piece of meat or low-fat cheese. Various sweets are strictly prohibited.
Health and Disease
Alaskan Malamutes are one of the healthiest breeds. But, unfortunately, not a single animal can live without diseases. They are prone to joint dysplasia, stomach problems, as well as vision.
- Hip dysplasia - because of such an ailment, the dog is limping, in rare cases it cannot walk at all. This disease is inherited.
- Inversion of the stomach - occurs in dogs that constantly overeat, and also take a variety of foods, including from the general table.
- Retinal atrophy - as a result of this disease, the dog becomes completely blind. This disease is inherited through several generations.
The average life expectancy of Alaskan Malamutes is 13 to 16 years. With proper care, it is possible to extend the period.
Photo of Alaskan Malamute
By purchasing a fluffy beast in your home, provide him with proper care, and you will find a true friend and helper for many years.
Recently, among ordinary people, the Alaskan Malamute dog is becoming more and more popular. This breed became known recently, and many think that the Malamutes were bred not so long ago. In fact, this is one of the oldest breeds of dogs, which appeared more than two thousand years ago in Alaska. Purebred domestic breed has some similarities with the wolf, has good nature and requires constant attention from the owner.
The breed has an athletic build and well-developed muscles, which allows it to transport various heavy loads in a harness over fairly long distances. Thick undercoat warms malamute perfectly in any frost, and powerful, large paws with pubescent cushions help it move easily and not fall into the snow.
The watchman from this dog will not work, because the breed is not aggressive, has a stable psyche and never attacks a person. Alaskan Malamutes are distinguished by their cordial character, sociability and indefatigable energy. From time to time, the pet may be stubborn, as submission to these dogs is not characteristic. Therefore, the education of malamute must be practiced from puppyhood.
Exterior view of Alaskan Malamute - photo
With a height of 63 cm, males weigh 38 kg, bitches weigh 24 kg and a height of about 58 cm. In addition, the breed is different:
The wool of Alaskan malamute consists from hard outer hair. It should not be soft and too long. Fluffy, greasy and dense undercoat is 1-2 inches long. In different areas, the length of the coat and undercoat may be different. On the tail, back of the legs, along the lower back and back, on the shoulders and neck, the coat is long and shorter on the sides. In the summer, the coat is not so long and dense, as the dog begins to molt.
Malamute wool may have the following color:
- plain white;
- ginger;
- sable;
- the black;
- all shades of gray.
Permissible marks in the area of \u200b\u200bthe collar and forehead give an additional charm to the breed. Discontinuity and uneven color are considered undesirable indicators. In addition, the disadvantage is blue eyes, shyness and aggressiveness of the dog.
Breed character
The friendly, affectionate and energetic Alaskan Malamutes have strong character and all the makings of a leader. A dog completely devoid of aggression is perfect for living in a family with small children. Even if a baby hurts a pet, he will never dare to growl or bite a child. If necessary, the Alaskan Malamute will become a nanny for the baby and will play various games with him.
The breed requires constant human attention and always likes to be in the center of events. A distinctive feature of the breed is that it is attached to only one member of the family, which from a young age was chosen as the leader of the pack. But if the owner offends the dog, then she can easily turn her attention and choose another pet and leader from the family.
An unpretentious and hardy dog \u200b\u200bbelongs to the pack breeds, so it immediately to a new family begins to consider his pack. Having become attached to people, the pet will participate in all processes of family life, and protect each member of the family. The neglected Alaskan Malamutes feel lonely and suffer greatly from this.
Alaskan Malamute: price, choice of a puppy
Many are interested in the cost of the breed and where you can buy a puppy of Alaskan malamute. In each city there are no nurseries of this breed, but there are quite a lot of them throughout the Russian Federation. The most famous are the nurseries:
- Alveig;
- "Elk Island";
- Leia.
Information about each of them can be read on the Internet, where photos of puppies are posted, the pedigree of their parents, date of birth, price and much more. The average price of a thoroughbred puppy in nurseries varies from 40,000 to 50,000 rubles.
Alaskan Malamute can also be purchased by hand, according to an ad on the Internet. The price of such a puppy will be much lower. A dog without documents costs from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles.
How to choose a puppy?
Little teddy bears conquer everyone at first sight. The breed's popularity is growing every year, so many potential owners want to know what should be guided when buying a puppy.
Having studied the breeding nurseries, it is better to stop your choice in nurseries with a large territory, which are located outside the city and are monobreed.
In the selection process, attention is primarily drawn to the appearance of the pet. A healthy young dog should have fluffy and shiny coat, clean ears and shining eyes. The puppy should be playful, agile and curious.
The breeder must show the parents of the dog, their documents and talk about the pedigree, nature and hereditary diseases.
Since you choose a friend for a long time, you should not decide on the choice of a puppy on the first day. It’s best to watch the entire litter for a while.
You can not take puppies who are not yet six weeks old. Alaskan Malamutes should be in contact with their brothers and sisters for as long as possible. However, pets over ten weeks old become dependent on dogs. The best age for a puppy to be taken into a family is seven or eight weeks.
Raising a puppy
As soon as a young dog entered the house, she immediately needed explain all the rules of conduct. You must not allow a charming little puppy to sleep on the owner’s bed. Very soon, he will turn into a big dog, and there is simply not enough room for everyone on the family bed. And it will be impossible to wean the pet from this habit.
Another bad habit of Alaskan Malamute is that when meeting the owner, a family member or even guests, he joyfully jumps on the newcomer. You need to wean the dog from this at an early age. To do this, you do not need to pay attention to the jumping puppy, much less take it in your hands. If the pet doesn’t calm down and starts to jump at you, you can just push it with your knee in the chest. After a while, the dog will lose all interest in such jumps.
Many believe that since Alaskan Malamute is a non-aggressive dog, then you do not need to educate him. This opinion is erroneous. The pet must take a course on obedience.
The breed has a possessive instinct, therefore, it must immediately be given to know that everything around belongs to the person. Otherwise, the dog may become aggressive. That is why the most important teams for Alaskan Malamute should be:
- “Not allowed”;
- "Wait";
- "Drop it."
These teams need to be taught even if the puppy is dissatisfied with grunts. Commands should be given in a calm tone and low, even voice, because the breed is very sensitive to intonations in the voice.
An inexperienced owner may have problems with training the wayward Alaskan Malamute. Those who have already dealt with such a breed know that she needs a special approach. If you didn’t have any dogs at all, it is best to enroll in special courses or entrust the training of a pet to a professional.
For those who need a good companion and reliable friend, the Alaskan Malamute family dog \u200b\u200bis perfect. However, owners who do not have experience with such dogs may simply not be able to cope with raising a pet. In this case, training and education should be entrusted to a professional.
Dog breed Alaskan Malamute
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There is no other name than a heavy dog \u200b\u200bin Alaskan Malamute. Designed to work in harness, it was the only means of transporting goods in the snowy and cold north. Malamute, whose photo depicts a dog in the usual conditions for him, looks harmoniously in the snowy territory, in the frosty air. Its whole appearance echoes the local flavor, emphasizing the stamina of the dog. The eyes of Malamute are able to carry into the vast expanses of the north, they reflect loneliness and tranquility.
Interesting! Malamutes are able to withstand up to -70 degrees and love to sleep in snowdrifts, even if kept in a country house in an aviary with a booth.
Despite his large physique, the Alaskan Malamute is unusually active and mobile. In the conditions of the city, the breed lost its original functional features, and the Malamutes became companion dogs living in the apartment and house. They love to be the center of attention, especially in puppyhood. Thanks to their "furry", making them look like fluffy cubs, they can easily be universal favorites.
More recently, in 2010, Malamute became a symbol of Alaska. The birthplace of the breed is precisely this state, and the dog is the personification of this harsh region, as it combines the stamina and strength necessary for existence in the northern climate.
Malamute is a representative of the section “Northern sled dogs”, which belongs to the 5th group according to the qualification of the ICF (Spitz and primitive dog breeds).
Alaskan malmouth recognized as one of the oldest dogs of the native type. Its formation was strongly influenced by the landscape and climatic conditions of the north and the economic activities of residents living in Alaska. It was subjected to folk selection by the Inuit tribe of the Melemute, from which it got its name. Inuit are the natives who inhabited Canada, Greenland, and Alaska.
Interesting! Malamutes very rarely bark, due to its origin from the wolf. Dogs of the breed grumble, which is not typical for other breeds.
Malamutes are believed to be direct descendants of wolves. This is evidenced by the similarity of appearance and the presence of a large number of common genes. If we compare the wolf and malamute externally, the differences are insignificant. But the exterior of the pet has changed and adapted to its purpose. A wider chest, stockiness, a raised tail, a shorter and wider muzzle - all that distinguishes the dog breed from the wolf.
The dog malamute met several hundred years ago. Travelers and researchers noted that locals use hardy and large animals to transport goods. There is every reason to believe that they were precisely the ancestors of modern Alaskan Malamute.
Finds by archaeologists testify to the even earlier existence of these dogs. At the end of the 19th century, during the “gold rush” period, a completely new stage in the history of the breed began. They were used as the only trouble-free transport, the so-called Snow Train (snow train).
The breed was formed in isolation from the rest of the world, for 4-6 centuries it was used as a sled. It is noteworthy that she never lost her identity, even after she was crossed with breeds imported from other states during the “gold rush” period.
Characteristic Alaskan Malamute
Features of the nature of malamute:
- agile, friendly dog \u200b\u200bwith high intelligence. She gets along well with people, since even during the formation period the Alaskan Indians fixed in the breed such a feature as good nature. She was necessary, because the dog lived in close proximity to the person, transported him;
- he does not like to obey and is independent. In order to form obedience in her, it is necessary in the first days to pay attention to her education.
- malamute characteristics whom, it would seem, they say the opposite, is extremely non-aggressive, he gets along with children. He doesn’t even scare strangers by barking, he practically doesn’t bark;
- the flock instinct is characteristic of the breed, which is rooted in antiquity, because the dog worked in a harness. In the family, the malamute will feel great;
- malamute does not like loneliness;
- this breed is not hunters and is completely unsuitable for security purposes. They are even able to treat the apartment thief kindly.
Endurance, strong physique of malamute - characteristics that made it possible to transport goods exceeding its weight several times over long distances. Wide and powerful paws help you move around the surface of the snow without falling through.
Endurance dogs has been used in various fields. Not always the owners of Malamutes can provide them with harsh northern conditions, but the breed willingly participates in riding children and cyclists, riding sports, and competitions in the pulling of loads. Even while hiking, the dog can carry a backpack and enjoy it.
Dense and thick coat protects from cold weather, in the warmer months - the hair becomes more rare and shorter. Among malamutes, dogs with a gray, wolf color are more common, black and white, gray-white, red-white, sable, sand, and red are also characteristic. The only monochromatic color allowed is white.
Within the breed, there is a discrepancy in height and weight, but ideal indicators are the growth in males - 63.5 cm, for females - 58.5 cm. By weight: 38 and 35 kg, respectively. Alaskan Malamutes live from 12 to 15 years.
Diseases of Alaskan Malamuteshave a genetic or acquired character. Among the common inherited ailments, the so-called Snow nose - lack of pigmentation on the nose of the pet. The pale pink color of the nose should alert and force to see a veterinarian.
Chondrodysplasia - impaired development of cartilage - a dangerous genetic disease. First symptoms: the dog quickly gets tired, before the active dog does not want to play and even get up, lies with its legs spread out in front. The weakening of the joints can lead to a deplorable situation when the malamute will not be able to run at all.
Proper care and good nutrition are the key to a dog’s health. But not a single malamute is safe from diseases associated with musculoskeletal system. The heavy weight of the animal cannot but affect the joints. Obesity will only exacerbate the problem, so experts advise not to overfeed your pet. If, when stroking, you can easily feel the ribs and spine, then you are on the right track and the dog is not facing obesity.
Malamutes have a wide chest, and all dogs with this anatomical characteristic are susceptible inversion of the stomach. If you found bloating in the animal, and it does not feel well, then this is an occasion to consult a veterinarian.
Among the Alaskan Malamutes and eye problems:
- day blindness, or hemeralopia;
- progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness.
The absence of hereditary diseases and proper care guarantee your dog longevity. Malamute will delight you with wonderful well-being, energy and friendliness.
Malamute Care
Malamute is a dog accustomed to the open space, long-distance transportation, so those who are thinking of starting this breed are worried about the question: are they suitable for keeping in the house, how well will they feel malamute in the apartment? If multiple walks lasting at least an hour are included in the pet's day regimen, then the malamute will not suffer.
Representatives of the breed are very clean, which bribes residents of a city apartment.
Combing and washing
Long hair requires constant care. It needs to be combed about 3-4 times a week, especially during molting. Otherwise, there is a risk of finding shreds of wool everywhere. Malamutes love swimming and don’t miss a single pond. They will also be enthusiastic about a bathtub filled with water. General recommendations for their bathing:
- the use of special means, non-toxic and non-allergenic;
- drying under a hairdryer, so a thick undercoat without a hairdryer dries for a very long time;
- thorough combing.
Teeth should be brushed 2 times a week, and ears should be cleaned regularly with a cotton swab.
The sleeping place for the dog should be organized in a secluded place, protected from large crowds. If the owners go to work, it is necessary to leave the toys, because the dog does not like loneliness.
Malamute, care which requires certain habits and from the owner, likes to walk for a long time, to experience certain loads. Arrange walking or cycling, it is very useful and will help to avoid obesity and will release the accumulated energy.
Malamute, even in the city, remains a northern animal, so they are susceptible to heat. Walking at too high temperatures is not the best option. The number of walks should not be less than 2 times a day. If during a walk the malamute digs a hole - this is not a deviation, but one of the features of the breed, since in natural conditions the dogs obtained food, tearing rodents out of the ground.
Nutrition
Malamute is large in size, but it needs much less food to feed than for other breeds of the same size. But they have a disadvantage associated with food: they like to steal food and are not averse to grab everything that was left unattended.
Dogs can be fed with prepared feeds or natural food, do this 2 times a day. Transfer to a single meal is fraught with inversion of the intestines. Veterinarians recommend switching to two meals a day after 4 months, and before this age, meals 3 times a day are welcome. Malamute should have free access to fresh water.
Education and training of malamute
Raising Malamutemust take into account two features of breed psychology: the desire for dominance and the flocking instinct. Proceeding from them, the system of education is thought out. For the Malamute, the family into which it was taken is a flock, and the master’s task is to show every day that he is the most non-dominant member of the pack. This should happen in an atmosphere of respect, understanding, care and praise, only in this case, you will get the right dog with whom you want to live.
Training malamutes is not easy, they even learn to traditional teams with difficulty. The main principle in training should be praise, because it is very important for a dog of this breed to get the approval of the "leader of the pack," that is, the owner. Rudeness in communicating with the dog will lead to cowardice, and being alone will lead to pogroms in the apartment: malamute needs to be played with something, and everything that gets in the room can become toys.
In communication with the dog, the look and tone of the voice are important. If the dog has committed an act that you do not approve of, look at her intently until she looks away, this is equivalent to her defeat. Confidence and calm, and no childish babble - they should be emitted by the voice of the owner.
Training and habits should begin while the Malamute is still a puppy. The dog must adhere to the rules of behavior: do not allow her what you do not approve of, for example, sleeping on the owner's bed. If you allow something once, then in the future it will be difficult to wean from unwanted behavior.
Malamute puppies
As soon as the puppy has appeared in the new house, veterinarians advise to quarantine for her: to exclude contact with other dogs, provide a warm room and carefully look after. Weaning from the usual environment, the society of the mother and other puppies is stress for the pet. Only the owner can do so that the puppy does not remain completely alone. Malamute puppies very susceptible to attention, care and affection. In the future, the owner will be rewarded that he once supported, he will become the one and only for the dog.
Active growth of malamute begins from 3 months; growth completely stops by 1 year. In the period from 4 to 12 months, the animal should not be loaded, movements and exercises that adversely affect the joints are contraindicated: jumping, running along the stairs, only smooth, rhythmic movements, for example, trotting, are permissible.
The puppy is happy when he is in the center of events, so all members of the family should devote their time and attention to him. From 2 months, you must begin training. Simple commands (lying, sitting, facing me and others) will help you move on to more complex manipulations. The execution of teams should be mandatory, reinforcement with praise and rewards are welcome. It is necessary to communicate with the puppy on equal terms, Malamute will not be able to subdue, it can only be made your companion.
Alaskan Malamute Prices
We must say right away that malamute is an expensive breed. We advise you to purchase puppies in nurseries or from professional breeders, they will be able to provide a pedigree and documents confirming compliance with the breed.
If the goal is the future object of your purchase - this malamute, price on which depends on belonging to a particular class, then be prepared for costs from 15 to 40 thousand rubles. If you decide to buy a promising puppy, which may become the champion of the international class, then give him about 300 thousand rubles.
Pets of malamute pet-class are not intended for breeding and will become only pets. They cost from 15 to 20 thousand rubles. Brad class puppies meet the standards and are suitable for breeding, their price is from 20 to 35 thousand rubles. Representatives of the show class - participants and winners of the exhibitions cost from 35 to 45 thousand rubles.
Photo of malamutes
Below are vivid, colorful and realistic. photo of malamute. This breed has its own distinctive features, which can be found in photographs. They will not leave anyone indifferent. Smart eyes of Malamutes, a strong physique and power attract attention at first sight and I want to study every feature in the appearance of a dog.
Even in the stone jungle and apartment conditions, the Malamutes exude energy, friendliness, demonstrate endurance and strength. We offer the largest selection of photos where Malamute is presented on a walk, playing, in the lap of nature, in urban environments.
