Cellic yam sanitary standards and requirements. Village pit: sanitary rules and norms

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Usually in private households, the problem of wastewilling and uncleanness is solved by construction of cesspools on household sections. There are certain standards that are clearly prescribed how the process of arranging septicists and other sewage designs serving individual residential buildings should be carried out. They are not recommended to break them.

When a cesspool is created - sanitary standards are governed by the Law of the Russian Federation N52-FZ from 1999 "" On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. " The requirements specified in it are mandatory for the execution of citizens of the country.

Sanitary standards for cesspools

According to the text of the regulatory document, cesspools (see photo) need to build with a mandatory device with special filtration, and the usual bottom of them should not be under any circumstances, especially if during the day the amount of effluent exceeds one cubic meter.

At the same time, it should be noted that during the construction of a cesspool for servicing a heated house, in which at least 4 people will live, the sump should be made with a special bottom.

There is no unambiguous answer, what should be the distance from the house to the cesspool. Requirements regarding this parameter are ambiguous. The minimum distance between these two objects is 15 meters (read also: "").

It takes such a distance from the house to the drain pit to the poisonous gases allocated by waste, did not harm the environment on the terrain and people living in this area.

If there is a need to make a distance from the pit to the water supply, then you should contact the appropriate authorities (SanEpidemadzor) and utility serving enterprises (for example, water management, etc.).

Rules for the arrangement of cesspools

If a cesspool is built - sanitary standards must be observed. Sustainers, having a working volume of no more than one cubic meter of effluent and sewage per day, belong to the classic version of the arrangement of cesspools for servicing country buildings and country houses in which people accommodation are non-permanent and not used water heating equipment and household appliances.

According to sanitation, the distance from the septica to summer kitchen cannot be less than 5 meters. In the event that the daily volume of drains reaches 8 cubic meters, the distance should be increased to 8 meters.

The rules for arranging cesspools provide for compliance with a number of requirements:

when the drain per day is 3 cubes - pipes need to be located as close as possible to groundwater (a distance of 40-50 meters);
pipes should be mounted up on the flow of groundwater;
if there is an artesian source in close proximity to the house, the distance from the well to the cesspool should be at least 20 meters.

In the case when homeowners have no opportunity to abide by the distance of the drain pit from the house and sources of drinking water, experts recommend to make wells or capposts at the same time for several houses. At the same time, it is necessary to observe 2.5-5 meters of retreat from the "Red Line". Before you start work, you must know how to make a drain pit correctly and norms.

SanPine 42-128-4690-88: Requirements and norms, installation distance

On the territory of the Russian Federation, regardless of the region of residence, the requirements of SanPiN for cesspools are valid.

When there is no centralized sewage system in a private house, its owners are allowed to locate a cesspool on the site. The main requirement for it is mandatory waterproof. Above the settling should have a lid for its closure and a special grille. You can equip the overall drain pit with neighbors.

When a private house is located near the school or children's preschool institution, then the distance should be at least 20 meters. In the event of questions about the arrangement of the cesspool, the country property owner should contact local administrative authorities.

But there is a general rule for all private households - the settling must be located so that the distance from the well to the cesspool is 50 meters.

Clear buildings must be cleaned at least once every six months.

When making disinfection of the drain holes, the means whose components are:

5% sodium hypochlorite;
5% - Creolain;
10% of chlorine lime;
10% - naphtalize;
10% - sodium metasilicate.

In no case, it is impossible for disinfection to use dry chlorine lime.

Additional requirements for arrangement

In addition to the requirement, there should be a distance between the well and a cesspool, there is another important point - this is a tightness of the sewage treatment, so that the sewage is not poisoned soil and aquifers, because in this case the environment will be harmful.
Applied during the arrangement of septic tanks Building materials (bricks, boards, blocks) should differ density
It is impossible to allow the drains above the mark of 35 centimeters from the surface of the soil, because then with negative consequences, the property owner is hardly able to cope.

By the distance from the cesspool to engineering communications there are also requirements:

from the water supply from asbestos-cement pipes to septic and drain yam, the distance should not be less than 5 meters;
when using pig-iron pipes with a diameter of no more than 200 millimeters - 1.5 meters;
in the presence of pig iron pipes with a diameter of more than 200 millimeters - 3 meters;
gas pipes - more than 5 meters.

In order for the unpleasant smell did not disturb the tenants, you need to observe a 5-meter distance from the building to the cesspool. Sustainer should not have a closer than 1.5 meters to the border of the site.

If you planned the arrangement of the drain pit, you need to know that this issue is carefully monitored by sanitary services and legislation.

The reason for this is the potential threat to the ecology, which is a given structure.

That is why before proceeding to the installation work, you should get permission for their execution.

Drain pit of a country house

Getting permission

The construction permit for the construction of a cesspool on the territory adjacent to the house gives the local SES.

In order to get the necessary document, you will need to make a scheme and a project of a cleaning facility, to provide it in this service.

At the same time, the project must fully comply with the current sanitary standards and SNiP. Only in this case can be approved.

Location on SNiP

After approval on your private land plot may come verifying, which controls the observance of the project conditions.

If they are violated, in particular, the distance from the cesspool to the neighboring plot is not allowed, you will find a fine, the size of which will depend on the severity of the violation.

That is why the arrangement of the drain pit is still better to hold according to the rules.

Location of drain pit from home

The cost of obtaining permission will be sufficiently low. It will be approximately 200 rubles.

If the question is, what a fine for the cesspool, in the absence of permission documentation, it may vary within 100-500 rubles, reaching several thousand.

NORMS SNIP in design

The first regulatory document, regulating the arrangement of a cesspool - it is SanPine 42-128-4690-8.

You should also pay attention to the norms prescribed in SNiP 30-02-97.

They provide the following rules for arranging the drain pit:

Norms Sanpin 42-128-4690-8

domestic drain drain should be placed on the territory directly adjacent to the private house;
the distance from the cesspool to the water supply should be at least 10 meters. A smaller distance to the central water pipeline will not be approved in the SES. It is also possible to have a pit closer than 20 meters from the well or well. This distance between the well and the cesspool should be respected necessarily;
place a cumulative or cleaning structure is not closer to 10 meters to your living house and residential buildings located in the neighboring area. But here the indicator is not unequivocal. If we talk about the norms of placement of cesspools on the plot, then in some of their editors it is noted that it is possible to place them at a distance of 5 meters from the house;
the distance from the system to a fence distinguishing two land plots should not be less than 2 meters;
the depth of the cesspool to SNiP cannot exceed 3 meters. In this case, a distance of 1 meter should remain between the bottom and level of groundwater.

Additional moments are also envisaged, which must be observed in construction and even operation of the cesspool:

Requirements for the drain pit

the construction must have a hermetic exaggere and ground part. The latter should be tightly closed with a lid;
it is forbidden to allow the filling of the wells higher than 35 cm from the upper edge of its underground part;
the grazing must be cleaned as it fills it. Maximum purification frequency - every six months;
be sure to carry out disinfection of the bump.

Disinfector for cesspool

Additionally standards for the location of the cesspool on the plot Specified in the following documents:

The design standards of the drain pit SNiP

It should be noted that in all listed regulatory acts and sanitary norms, the requirements for cesspool are identical.

That is why you do not have to learn large amounts of information in order to obtain the appropriate permission to implement the prepared project.

How to choose location

The first stage in the creation of the project is to determine the location of the drain pit.

It should be placed on the lowest part of the land plot, and also be in a certain removal from objects located here.

The rules for placing a cesspool on the site strictly determine the distance that must be complained of mandatory.

Consider this issue detailed:

Rules for placement of cesspools on the plot

the distance from the well to the cesspool should not be less than 20 meters. At the same time, the pit should be below the well in the direction of the plot. If we talk about the distance from the well to the cesspool, it will be exactly the same. This will protect drinking water from pollution by drains. This condition must be observed;
the minimum distance from the house to the cesspool is 5 meters. But, in order to avoid problems with the SES, it is better to increase it to 10-15 meters;
the distance from the cesspool to the neighbors: to the fence, it should not be less than 2 meters, to a residential building - less than 10-12 meters;
from the motorway, the drain pit should be placed at a distance of 3 meters. At the same time, a light entrance of the assessing machine must be ensured to it, allowing cleaning ;
from the economic buildings, a drain pit can be placed at a distance of 1-5 meters. It is better to take a major distance as a basis to avoid the destruction of the construction due to the increased humidity of the soil;
the distance to the garden or the garden should be 20-30 meters. This will preserve the environmental purity of the soil, guarantee the safety of growing cultures and plants growing here.

Placing a cesspool on the plot

Such will be the standards for the drain pit in a private house.

It is not so difficult to follow and do it.

So you can avoid unnecessary problems, including with legislation.

Penalties for violations

For any violations of construction or exploitation by the legislation of the Russian Federation, a fine is envisaged.

At the same time, its size will depend on the severity of the violation, as well as on the number of previously recorded cases of ignoring regulatory documents.

Scheme of daily voltage

For example, the norms provide that a pometer with a filtering bottom can only be equipped if the daily volume of the drain does not exceed 1 m 3.

Otherwise, the owner of the land plot faces a fine.

Its size will determine the court, because the issue of the election of punishment will be given to the court.

But it should be understood that this is a serious violation of environmental norms, so the size of the fine can reach several thousand rubles.

Filtering well

If the complaint came from the neighbors, a single fact was discovered to violate the rules of operation of the cesspool, the owner of the first thing will be written to the warning with the ultimate recommendation to eliminate the problem.

If the sanitary norms of operation of the cesspool will be violated and further, there is a risk of getting a fine. The maximum penalty for the cesspool without the bottom is 500 rubles. (According to the Administrative Code, Article 6.3. Violation of legislation in the field of providing sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population).

In this case, its dimensions may increase, especially in cases where the owner of the private site ignores warnings and penalties not the first time.

Need to follow the state of the cesspool

In addition to a fine, which can reach 500 rubles, the court can condemn to remake, move the drain pit or completely eliminate it.

To arrange sewage in the country or urban area, it is necessary to follow not only construction, but also legislative standards. Cell whale: standards and rules for its arrangement are essential especially carefully. Violation of sanitary and construction requirements entails administrative, and in some cases, criminal liability.

One of the main laws on which most of the norms and requirements of Sanpina is based is the Federal Law No. 52-FZ ("On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" of March 30, 1999 ").

Stricter of the entire Sainpin are regulated by the volumes of cesspools. The design of the drain reservoir depends on the average daily amount of effluent. Constructively pits are:

IN Sanpin 42-128-4690-88 Sanitary standards are indicated to ensure the well-being of the population. They say that if the total volume of drapes does not exceed 1 cubic meter per day - then it is permissible to improve the open pit. If the stock is more, then the filter or hermetic bottom is necessarily equipped. It should be noted that in open pits is also not permitted complete lack of protection.

Sanpin standards sufficiently describe the requirements for the protection of groundwater. These requirements were submitted in the Resolution of the SP 2.1.5.1059-01 of 2001. Special attention is paid to the design of the lower part of the waste hole. Sanitary organizations require an arrangement of a filtering bottom, which consists of:

Sand pillow;
Rubbed pillow;
Stone layers, which uses building materials of various fractions.

It is emphasized that if there are more than 4 adults in the house and household appliances connected to sewage, then you need to design a multi-chamber pit or septic tank. These are tanks with a higher degree of protection against environmental infection by waste toxins.

The rules and norms of the arrangement of a cesspool in Ukraine are somewhat different from the Russian. According to Ukrainian legislation, a cesspool can be performed exceptionally closed type from durable, waterproof material. In any other case, you will not be able to legitimize it and are subject to fines, up to the court order to remove the reservoir from the site.

Select location

Sanitary organizations strictly track the distance from the cesspool to the facade of residential and non-residential premises, as well as wells and other water bodies on the site. Developed special rules in which standard requirements are indicated. They are registered in the sanitary rules of the maintenance of populated areas No. 42-128-4690-88 and SNiP 30-02-97:

The minimum permissible distance from the facade of a residential building is 15 meters. Please note that if the basement exceeds the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, then the counting is conducted from the basement wall;
From non-residential premises and buildings located on another site should be held 10 meters or more (if possible). If these norms are not withstanding, the owner of the neighboring plot has the right to sue. Pontunes provide penalties;
If there is a well or a well on the site, then the distance of 20 meters is withstanding. Here the norms diverge, because, the metrar depends on the level of groundwater. What he is higher - the more distance. If the terrain is a swamp, then the cesspool is not allowed to be equipped. At the same time, in the sand, the minimum allowable distance is 50 meters. This is due to the large bandwidth of the sand;
From the road, the fence must be at least 1 meter.

Regardless of the distance, before the start of the preparation of the pit, its depth is calculated. The lower border of the pit should be 50% lower below the level of drinking groundwater. This information can be obtained in a local geological organization.

Here:

1 - upper ground layer (chernozem);
2 - a crumbnta fridge of a cut for sealing;
3 - Stocks;
4 - a crumbnt pillow at the bottom of the pit.

Good neighborhood

This concept characterizes the legal relationship between neighbors. According to legislative acts, the owner of the site can organize any buildings on its land. But, at the same time, he must take into account the security of the surrounding people.

Incorrectly selected layout of a cesspool can bring many inconveniences and its owners, and its neighbors. Of the most common problems:

Festivation of the foundation. The drain reservoir not only infects the soil and water, but also increases the humidity level of the soil. In this case, the foundation begins to collapse over the entire area. This is fraught with cracks in the walls, deformation of the structure and even its destruction;
Unpleasant odor. Many believe that you need to withstand the distance only from the facade of your house of 20 meters, nonon from the neighborhood. Naturally, SMRArad will come from the tank, which, first of all, will interfere with those who live towards him closer. The smell not only interferes normally live, but also harms health;
Earth contamination and reduction of its yield. They suffer not only buildings, but also garden plantings. Many fruit trees, decorative plants and vegetable crops die from changing the chemical composition of the soil. This entails certain material responsibility on the owner of a cesspool.

All requirements described above are mandatory for the implementation of both private homeowners and individual entrepreneurs, as well as legal entities.

SanPine: Operation of cesspool

In the norms and rules for cesspools, certain standards for the departures are also indicated. Regardless of the type of grated flow, it is 2 times a year to be cleaned by sterilizing mixtures. This is done after the assessing cleaning so that there is an opportunity to completely neutralize the effect of pathogenic bacteria.

For sterilization, a special chemical solution based on acid, gentle compounds or self-made mixtures is used. It is strictly forbidden to apply lime chloride in its pure form. When mixed with water or other chemicals, it highlights hazardous gas. It does not smell, but is able to cause strongest poisoning and burning of the upper respiratory tract.

For home independent service, a mixture is used, which includes:

Bleaching powder;
Creilin;
Naphtalizole and some other connections.

Every two weeks the cleaning is required, and each season is an inspection of a cesspool tank. The pit can be cleaned independently, with the help of an arbitrary car or to be cleaned by bioactivators.

Any country construction should be made in compliance with the requirements of the Guidelines. The distance from the house to the cesspool is determined by sanitary standards and rules. Awareness of the basics of design and construction will help to avoid land owners of land plots of many troubles that may arise due to elementary ignorance.

The cesspool is a construction, without which the normal existence of people in the country is impossible. Summer toilet is usually the first building, which appears on the land plot at the beginning of construction. Only after the construction of this object can continue further activity.

The distance from the house to the cesspool is determined by sanitary standards and rules.

The cesspool is a deepening in the ground, intended to collect uncleanness (street toilet) and wastewater collection.

There are such versions of the equipment of this structure:

Pit without bottom. This is the simplest method of arrangement of capacity for collecting waste. A plus of such a solution is the rapid construction of such objects. Kotlovan you can dig a manually in 2-3 days, which avoids significant financial expenses related to the rental of special equipment. The pocket depth should not be more than 3 meters. The volume of waste can not exceed 1 cubic meter per day. Depending on the type of soil, the distance from the pit to the well with drinking water is from 20 to 50 meters. This type of unclean collection must be below the level of water intake of drinking water. The bottom of the recreation is equipped with a bias for the drainage of unclean during their pumping of the assessing machine.
Celebration pit with hard walls. Objects of this type are much less polluted. The service life is quite large. It is determined by the durability of the walls. The most common options is the layout of the brickwork or the installation of reinforced concrete rings. Such sumps can be built at a distance of 15 meters and more from wells and residential buildings.
Sealed containers. Thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to install plastic containers for collecting unclean. They have a fairly large volume and are almost completely isolated by the accepted stocks from the environment due to hermetic hatches. The distance to residential buildings and wells can be 10 m.
Septic tanks with multiple cameras, which occurs impurities for safe components. The last camera is manufactured without the bottom. It occurs in it the finish filtering through the sand and rubble filter. Sanitary restrictions on practically no. They can be installed from residential buildings at least 5 m, so as not to weaken the foundations of buildings.

Requirements for the arrangement of cesspools

Construction and sanitary rules clearly prescribe the procedure for arranging cesspools.

If you do everything according to the law, then in the future there will be no problems with the operation of the object and with the supervisory authorities.

The basic rules of equipment of cesspool are as follows:

The drain drive should be located on the territory, which is the property of the owner of a residential building.
It is possible to have a cesspool can be not closer than 20 meters from the well drinking water and 10 meters from the water pipeline. This will prevent their pollution in the event of the destruction of the sump.
From houses located in neighboring sites, the cesspool should be located at least 10-12 m. It will protect the flooding of these buildings by uncleanness in the event of unforeseen situations.
From an external fence to a drain reservoir should be a distance of at least 1 meter. It can be enlarged if there are residential buildings, greenhouses, cowmen or chicken coops on the adjinitory site.
Butt for drains should not dig up deeper than 3 meters. Otherwise, the assessing machine will not be able to pump them. Luke Buck must open freely and completely in order to enter it a fence hose.
Since fecal efflors are distinguished by harmful and explosive gas, the underground containers for their collection are equipped with ventilation. For this, a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is used, which should rise above the ground by 60-70 cm.
In order for an assessing machine to drive up to an object to pump its contents, it is necessary to have a free entrance that can be used year-round, with any weather.
When 30 cm remains to the top of the pit, the operation of the cesspool must be stopped and called specialist.

Attention should be paid to the presence of various communications next to the septic. The minimum distance to them should be like this:

to gas and reinforced concrete pipes - 5 m;
to pipes made of cast iron with a diameter of more than 200 mm - 3 m;
cast iron pipes with a diameter of more than 200 mm - 1.5 m.

Failure to follow these distances can lead to conflict situations associated with waste disposal disorders.

The distance from the well to the cesspools regulate the norms of SanPiN and SNiP. This is an important sanitary parameter to ensure the security and the question of household amenities for landlord hosts. It is the building and sanitary standards that determine how the drain pits are needed and the wells can be drilled relative to them. With the arrangement of this source of drinking water, it is necessary to strictly observe the distance from the cesspool according to the standards.

In the village

Cesspool and well

The distance from the cesspool to the well is a variable parameter defined in SNiP as a structure that is most commonly used on the household sections to solve the problem of removal and storage of unclean. The simplicity of the structure gives rise to a deceptive feeling of freedom from compliance with special precautions.

It is just a died out of a pit for a temporary stay of 1-2 people, which breaks after the end of the season.

Septic with rings

However, sanitary and environmental inspections are strict supervision of observance of Sanpine standards, because when the requirements and safety standards are ignored, it often leads to irreparable consequences.

The construction of similar pits without the bottom, of which is possible:

penetration of uncleanness, feces and products of rotting with microorganisms into the soil at the region of the owner;
contamination of the source of drinking water and similar processes on neighboring land tenure;
intelligence in the environmental zone in natural water bodies of environmentally and epidemiologically dangerous groundwater.

Drain Yama

Even in SNT, a cesspool should be equipped with a special bottom, provided there is a seasonal residence of a small number of dachens. It does not matter whether they live on the site only in the summer months or come to the weekend.

On the territory of the private site, with a heated house located on it, under any circumstances, sanitary standards require the construction of a cesspool with a special bottom and equipment of its filtering system. Especially strictly checked by the sanitary inspection compliance of SanPiN if there are more than 3 people in the house and the daily concept of the norm exceeds 1 cu. m unclean.

The layout of the cesspool on the site

Subtleties and nuances

Permission to cesspools is given only if there is no central sewage in the house. But on the territory of the Russian Federation, a specially designed SanPine 42-128-4690-88 operates, which regulates what the device for such a structure should be, regardless of the place of residence and the location of the land.

Well in the village

Reasonable conditions for location in the country area or in a private house:

lack of a centralized sewer system;
proper dislocation, that is, compliance with the necessary distance not only from objects located on the owner, but also from structures and buildings that are included in the special list;
waterproof of a specially equipped bottom;
the presence of a closing grid and a special cover over the drain hole;
correct distancing with a water source;
cleaning by an assessing agent at least 1 time in six months (some conditions depend on the dimensions and form of the structure);
conduct disinfection by a special composition, but in no case with dry chlorine lime.

Brick option

The distance between the well and the cesspool is the main requirement, the execution of which can be regularly checked by supervisory instances. The requirement for compliance with the norms and rules relating to the drain pit and other sanitary and hygienic objects, regardless of the date of their publication, is regulated by federal legislation.

See also: Distance from gas pipeline to electrical cable: Pue Romors for electric cabbels

Back in 1999, the Law of the Russian Federation No. 52-FZ "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" was adopted. Its fulfillment is required for all citizens of the country and temporarily living in its territory.

Regulatory documents that need to be guided

The waste pit is a permanent object for the concern of the owner, if it is not equipped with modern biological or chemicals for filtering and cleaning. Claiming - the main defining factor, focusing on which the required distance is determined. When planning a drain pit, various indicators are taken into account:

the type of soil on the site and the degree of its permeability in the event of an emergency or gradual penetration of uncleanness (sandy soil is potentially most dangerous);
the location of the aquifer is taken into account when arranging the cesspool without the bottom, with a small amount of content (it should not be located below its level).

Well in the garden

The minimum distance from the well may be smaller if the location is a waterproof soil. But if it is located below the flow (it is not recommended to do so), then the direction of fluid flow in the aquifer is taken into account.

How to determine the distance from the well to the drain pit, can be viewed in the following regulatory documents:

SNiP 2.04.03-85 "Sewerage. External networks and structures ";
SNiP 2.04.02-84 "Water supply. External networks and structures ";
SP 31.13330.2012 - Actualized reaction SNiP 2.04.02-84, in which changes have been taken into account in the form and specifics of facilities for the extraction of drinking water and wastewater treatment;
SP 32.13330.2012 - updated SNiP version 2.04.03-85, conducted in accordance with Federal Law No. 184 "On Technical Regulation" and approved by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation;
Snip 30-02-97 "Planning and building of horticultural, country associations of citizens. Buildings and constructions";
SP 53.13330.2011 - Actualized edition Snip 30-02-97;
Dacha laws from 2018, Gradicode Code, Administrative Code.

The scheme for placing the buildings from the well according to the standards of SNiP and SanPiN

The source of additional information may be SanPiN, where regulations on sanitary breaks, certain requirements for building materials, ensuring tightness to avoid contamination by uncleanness of soil and aquifers are placed.

See also: Distance from Septica to the fence: Snip and Sanpin standards from a neighborhood

Norms of Distance

The distance from the well to the usual cesspool should correspond to sanitary standards. On any plot, in particular IZhS and SNT, an indispensable condition for the construction of structures, referred to as a drain, cesspool or drain for sewage, it is necessary to permit on it obtained in the local SanEpidemstation. Resolution is issued subject to the presence of a location and project scheme provided to the supervisory instance.

Well location scheme according to regulations

If the required sanitary gap is not followed, which must be respected with a specific type of soil, as well as the conditions for placing a hermetic device, the developer indicate which distances should be increased. Change the scheme is easier than to demolish or move the finished construction in the country.

If you do not perform the conditions specified in the diagram, it may be detected.

There will also be the likelihood that neighbors complain. True, with them you can agree on the construction of a joint pit for the drain of sewage, but in this case it is better to conclude a written agreement, certified properly.

Close to home

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Should be considered

The location of the well and the cesspool is not the only parameter taken into account when determining their location. In the new law on dachas, Sanpin 42-128-4690-88 and other regulatory documents there are strictly outlined rules for the remote facilities from other buildings on the site:

The placement of the cesspool in relation to the water supply is regulated by the type of necessary equipment. The use of pipes from reinforced concrete or asbestos cement does not allow a distance of less than five meters, but it can be done less if you use cast iron pipes (3 m with a diameter of 29 cm or more, 14 m - if the pipe diameter is less). From any gas you need to keep 2-meter remoteness.
For residential buildings, different norms are indicated (from 5 to 10 m). Such a significant collapse is due to the type of underground structures used. It is understood that it is necessary not just to purchase the factory equipment, but also to equip it: with good, dense and high-quality building materials, below the place where the drilling of the well, and a depth of no lower aquifer.
Before the well, the distance is also a variable digit, the range of which is located in the range from 30 to 50 m. 20-meter removal is allowed on sections of a small area, but only provided that the septic location is lower than water intake devices, including a waterproofing. It matters and the volume of effluents - than it is less per day, the less claims arises. But the basic requirement is the compliance of buildings with construction standards, so that even the most modern devices may not become a decisive argument during verification.

Well and septic layout scheme according to standards

From the fence distance is calculated not by existing standards (1.5-3 m), but to remove from neighboring buildings. The rate is preserved when the distance from the street, where it should be the opportunity to entroach the car of the asserenimizers.
From neighboring buildings (residential buildings), it is recommended to withstand at least 10-12 m, and from household buildings from 1 to 5 m, but experts advise adhere to a greater distance to avoid complaints.
From the well, the minimum distance must be from 10 m, although for modern types of filtering and equipment for the effluent in one section it can be reduced to 8 m.