The principle of mounting the rail to the wall, the necessary material and the features of the installation. Installation of handrails on the stairs, wall - fastening options Fastening wooden handrails to the wall

Wailed handrails from wood are not only an element of decor, but also a functional part of the stairs. They are equally needed both in residential buildings and in office space.

Indeed, for safe descent from the stairs, there must be handrails for which you can resist.

Requirements for wood railing

Before proceeding to consider how to properly make a fascinated fastener under the handrail from the tree, it should be part in detail on the requirements that such details must be compliant.

These requirements relate to both the material itself and the features of the construction of the structure.

1. It is necessary to take into account the features of the interior where it is planned to fix the handrails. They must match him. Otherwise, the design will look very ridiculous and in a short time we get tired.
2. Special attention should be paid to the quality of wood. Best of all, if it is oak. As practice shows, wooden elements from oak serve a lot of years. But even if the handrails from another wood are acquired, take care that it does not have cracks to be treated against the fungus and pest insects. Otherwise, the handrail will bring only additional troubles.
3. In the process of fastening the handrails to the wall, it is necessary to ensure that no gaps and gaps are not formed. Then the design will be most closely pressed against the wall, which will prevent the appearance of insects in the slots, and will strengthen the rigidity of the fastening itself.
4. Handrails from wood must be absolutely smooth. From this to a great extent will their security will depend on. It is also important to achieve smoothness at the junctions, if the handrails are made of several slats. To do this, it is recommended to use special adapter covers that will close the joints. At the edges, too, should not be jar. The ideal option is rounded handrails.
5. Choose the shape of the handrail must be based on the design features of the staircase march. So, if the staircase is small and absolutely straight, then the direct handrails will be suitable. In the event that the staircase is characterized by a complex form and numerous transitions, it is necessary to give preference to curved or step handrails. Remember that the handrails on the wall and on the stairs should also correspond to each other.
6. The width of the railing should be such that even the child can easily grab their hand. Otherwise, the design will not have the necessary functionality. At the same time, the height on which the willed handrains will be located should be about 90 cm. It is quite enough for the convenience of movement along the stairs of people both with low growth and high.

Fixing features

A wild mounting of the handrail can be carried out in different ways. For quick and high-quality work, you need to comply with the basic rules. After all, each type of fastening is characterized by its requirements. Consider the main features of the attachment of wooden handrails to the wall.

Fixation on the base

The most popular method, which is often used to attach wooden railing to the wall near the stairs, is the fixation of wood planks on a pre-prepared base. There is nothing complicated here if you follow the principles.

So, first it is necessary to make marking on which the base will be attached. If the staircase is complicated, it is best for this purpose to invite a master who will help to make work accurately and without distortion. Next, on the marking on the wall, a thin wooden or metal plank is attached, which will serve as a base. The mount is carried out using self-samples or bolts - depending on what material the wall is made. Note that it is possible to fix wall-mounted handrails from the tree in this way.

After the base is ready, it remains on top of it to fasten the main element - handrail. Everything is much easier here. Fix the handrail, fixing screws. If necessary, the joints are set to small special overlapping strips, which will make moving along the stairs as safe as possible and give additional decorative periods.

Fastening the railing to the weld racks

Another method is the fastening of wall-mounted wooden handrails on the racks, which are additionally installed in the immediate vicinity of the wall. This method is already suitable for walls that are not supporting, since the entire main load will have to be vertical racks.

In this video, the process of making the mount for the handrail is shown:

It is best to set the handrails on the principle of the inserted loops. This is done so. Initially marked, after which vertical balusters are put, which are securely attached to the floor. The distance between the balusters and the wall should be 4-5 cm. Approximately every 30 cm it is necessary to additionally fix the balusters not only on the floor, but also by the wall. It is best to do this with special metal corners. When with bassines will be finished, proceed directly to the fastening of a wooden handrail.

For this, the railing is put on balasins so that the first firmly planted on the hairpins on the threads, connected with each other with hinge elements. Now it remains with the help of screws to fix the fastenings on the thread or simply spin them (depends on the type of connecting elements). Hats can be closed using special wooden linings. Be sure to check all in terms of avoiding the distortion. When the railing is already fixed by the wall, it will be very difficult to correct everything.

In this video, the process of fastening a wooden woolent handrail is shown:

So, how a wall-fired fastener is carried out, now it is clear. Observing uncomplicated rules, it can be done quickly and efficiently. Further service life will be more dependent on the loads and quality of the main material.

One of the main quality criteria for the stairs is its safety. Ensure it can fully ladder fence, but only if its installation was completed, taking into account all the design features, as well as location in the space of the room. In this article, we will talk about how to fix the railing on the wall, what to choose bolts and brackets for the handrail, which there are installation features.

Types of holders

If the handrail is attached to the balusters, then the balusters are attached to the steps, and at the top are connected to the handrail or bar, which will then become part of the design. If the staircase is located along the wall, you can assign the handrail on the wall using holders. And here it is important to choose the right one to choose the most appropriate option.

There are several types of holders that differ in the method of fastening:

With a false prisoner. There are two types:

Scoring.They differ from the rest of the fact that one side of the attachment is clogged into the grooves provided for this on the handrail, and the other is fixed on the wall.

Instruments

In order to attach the handrail against the wall, you will need the next set of tools:

To secure security during the work, it is also worth prepare protective glasses and gloves.

Fastening process

There is a specific sequence of the installation steps of the handrail, which may vary somewhat in accordance with the choice of the bracket. However, in any case, it is necessary to prepare a preliminary drawing with sizes applied to it, which will help to avoid errors in work.

For fastening with a false lodgment:

For clogged structures:

Note:To connect the railing on bends, use such an element as zipball, which will ensure reliable and imperceptible fastening.

Installation of the handrail - the event is very responsible, so it is extremely necessary to carry out careful measurements. After all, the reliability and durability of the future design depends on it.

One of the main components of the design of the stairs is its fence. It carries out a protective and decorative task, consists of balusters, main intermediate and reference racks, handrails, as well as protection screens. The railing contributes to the person to move safely on the march of the stairs. They provide support while walking and prevent falling for a staircase perimeter. The article discusses how to install staircases, as well as the mounting of the handrail against the wall.

Balaasins - the most important component of the staircase fence

To competently make the installation of the fence, you need to know how to fix railings and balusters based on their type and material of production.
Balasins are supports that are located vertically. It is on them that the handrail is laid. Place them directly on the steps either carry out installation to cososters or antimitatives. Balacine configuration can be different and is determined by the interior design of the building, constructive staircase features, stylistic solution, and, of course, the price. They can decorate even a very small ladder march. Make balusters from materials such as wood, steel, concrete, stone, glass, gypsum.

Today, it is often possible to see the fences of stairs, in which there are two or three types of building materials that are perfectly combined with each other. The method of mounting the baluster to the span depends on the material, namely what its option is best to choose.

Required requirements

To ensure the stairs to be reliably and safely, when it is installed, a number of mandatory conditions must be observed:

• between the bassines, the distance in the light should be at least 150 millimeters;
• safe railing height should be at least 900 millimeters;
• fasteners for the railings must be made in 2 points - to handrails and designs of the stairs (steps, kosoms, growths);
• the mounting of the handrail to the wall should be extremely smooth and comfortable, but not moving; Near the wall, they can be fixed directly onto it without installing Balyasin.

The main protective problem of the railing is performed by the support racks - the upper and lower, therefore it is necessary to approach them very responsibly. Although to the installation of intermediate balasine, it is also necessary to relate carefully. It is necessary that the fence can withstand a hundred-skylogram person who will lean on it.

The entire course of the installation of the railil consists of the following stages:

• mounted the extreme pillars of the support from below and on top;
• places the location of the balusted structures - for this you can use a thinner, but durable cord or laser level; It is important to remember that the exact markup parameters are very important and allow you to avoid unnecessary problems;
• in the center of Balyasin, axial lines are applied thanks to the marker or pencil;
• top balasine ends are prepared. They must be filled according to the slope of the march of the stairs. Facilizing the ends from the bottom only in the case when the vertical support elements are placed on top of the rigger or fasteners for the rail has a personal design.

Wood staircase fence

The main bearing components of the fences can be fixed to the steps with simple cloves, but such a device will quickly be loosened and after a small time period will become unsuitable.

There are 3 three main methods that allow you to make fasteners for the railing stronger, the handrails to the baluster structures are established in a similar way. Fastenings are performed on the wanks, on the self-drawing, as well as on the heels. When the railing is installed on steel studs - in the middle of the end, the opening of a depth of no more than 80 millimeters is drilled from the bottom of the wood bassine design. Its diameter is usually equal to 12 millimeters.

It is important to take into account that studs, in order to avoid corrosion, should be galvanized. The hairpin is inserted into the hole so that it comes out of the coating on 5 to 7 centimeters. Thanks to a special glue, they are fixed in the required position and wait for the capture of it. Then the hole is drilled in the taper or steps and make a "sitting" balaasine in place due to the same glue and studs that are installed in balusters.

Installing a baluster on the sewers, which are spikes from the tree rounded shape, is done like this:

• in the balasine ends, the larger than for metal studs, holes are drilled from below and on the taper or steps;
• in the cooked grooves are inserted by the seasons, applying glue for fastening, which is identical to PVA;
• balacine is installed on the specks, filling the finished holes in advance with the glue;
• checking the vertical of the poles due to the level or plumb and leave them for 2 - 3 hours before the glue completely freezes;
• embed to installation (in particular, the mounting of the handrail to the wall).

If you are interested in this article or you have something to add, you can leave your comments on it.

The railing is an important part to ensure the safety of the stairs. Today's realities are such that there are many design solutions that apply new properties of the material. Sometimes such ladders, the methods of mounting railings, structural options for side fences are used by components operating at the strength limit.

Adopted standards

Relatively recently there were clear requirements for the dimensions of stairs, the amount and height of the steps, the angle of inclination, as well as to the design and number of railings. Clearly limited fastening techniques. They concerned Balyasin and "starting points" - places where the railing or fences begin and end. These are these requirements

• when the heights of the meter and more fences are required;

• the minimum height of the railing and other fences is 90 cm;
• if the staircase is above 12 m above the ground level, the height of the fences should be at least 110 cm;
• the distance between the racks of the lattice fences should not be more than 160 cm;
• the height of the first handrail must be 900 mm from the ridge of the stage;
• for additional safety of children, balasins should be located at a distance of no more than 120 mm if the staircase is located higher than one and a half meters from the floor;
• the stairs must necessarily have a handrail from one side if their width reaches 125 cm;
• for greater width - up to 2.5 m - an indispensable installation of fences from two sides was assumed;
• all the fences of one staircase must necessarily have the same slope;

• minimum load requirement - 110 kgf / m. It is such a load that must withstand the railing in the lateral direction.

There are recognized standards for installing races races. The classic method - for them deepening, at least six centimeters depth. After installing the racks, the free space is filled with cement or concrete. To prevent breaking, top is put on a shoe from cast iron, copper or steel. At the top of the racks required the mandatory presence of a strip of iron with a thickness of at least four millimeters. With the help of this tape, the railing was fastened to balusters. Rack races required to position at least 60 mm from the edge of the stairs.

Today's options for fences

It is worth noting that modern solutions without fence, as in the above photo, or options for fencing with cables - complete irresponsibility and ignoring safety rules.

The rest are preserved generally accepted methods for mounting the railing to the wall and to the floor. However, new materials and structural solutions allow three types of fastening:

1. Vertically with respect to the floor or staircase surface.
2. On the side, in the end the guards of the stairs or balcony plate.
3. On the other hand, the slab or element of the staircase.

In terms of "interaction with the wall", the attachment parameters changed little. Classical solutions are used - anchor bolts or a welding connection with pre-installed reference points. There is a technique when the elements on which the handrail is mounted is constructively constitute a special part of the power elements of the walls. Also, the use of bearing points is meant in cases where the railing is required to the columns.

If there is cases when it is necessary to attach the finished pail design to the wall, the following method is used. In places of attachment of accessories, force points are created. This is usually anchor bolts, reliably laid into the wall. In the recent past, cement was used for this. Today, polymer adhesives are widely used, which are perfectly applied to the surrounding wall material and firmly glue an anchor. After the constructed power elements, the handrail with railings is mounted. The whole work process in general can be seen on the video.

Most often requires a mounting of wooden stairs to the wall. This is the best option for a very simple reason - the characteristics of the strength and wear resistance of the wooden structure are usually much lower than that of the surrounding walls.

Mounting railing to the stairs and the floor

Fasteners of pens and balaasine fence on the surface of the floor or stairs is a more difficult question.

The classic method is to act according to standards. In fact, today most decisions follow accepted requirements, for example, as in the photo. A deepening is done in the surface in which the rack is installed. From above it is put on a shoe, which, in turn, is also securely attached to the surface. Additionally, it hardens the rack, preventing scrolling or breaking.

Side mount racks railing is a fastening to the end of the ladder's guards or a balcony plate. This method can be carried out using appropriate fittings. This is usually a power unit into which the rack is inserted and rigidly fixed. The fastener element carrying the entire load can be attached using anchor bolts or spacer tubes. A variant is possible when it is simply welded to a special zones made on the theater of stairs or derived from the stove.

The fastening option on the other side of the instrument works as a hybrid of the first two solutions. Requires hard fixation of the rack and at the same time - the fastener of the fastener. In this case, two techniques are usually used.

1. In the stove or element of the stairs are made through a hole. The entire block that fixes the rack is on the reverse side.
2. The recess for the installation of the rack is deaf. However, there is a hole for the passage of the bolt, one or more, which connects the lower part of the rack and the power element located on the other side.