Blowed tulip what to do. Luxury flowerbed: how to cut the tulips after flowering

Do I need to dig bulbs of tulips?

There are many different opinions about how often it is necessary to carry the bulbs of tulips - annually, every two years or through longer intervals. Practice shows that the reproduction coefficient is reduced without an annual flipping, the bulbs are minimized, the plant's food area decreases, the risk of lesions of the bulbs and pests increases, the soil is depleted, pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in it.

Therefore, tulips are preferably digging every year! It is permissible to grow as a two-year culture only the bulbs of small size or group landing.

Catalog of tulips http://vse-rastet.ru/catalog/120/?showall_1\u003d1

When digging?
In the middle lane of Russia, the breaking time is the end of June-beginning of July. Signs for which time can be determined - the yellowing of the leaves. If the wishes are the upper leaves, and the lower yellow-green, then you can dig.
There is one way to determine the time of the digging: if the end of the tulip stem can be easily wrapped around the finger, the bulbs can be turned off.

It is important to clean the bulbs in a timely manner. With too early, the bulbs do not have time to grow, the covering scales are not yet formed on them, as a result - the bulbs are poorly stored, the likelihood of mechanical damage and diseases of bulbs increases. In addition, the early digging is negatively affected by the reproduction factor and the decorative qualities of tulips next year. The lateness with the digging is also undesirable, as it leads to the loss of a significant amount of planting material - the tulips leaves dry and disappear, as a result, the search for bulbs is significantly complicated. In addition, the bulbs overwhelmed nests are scattered in the ground, and small bulbs remain uncovered, and some of the bulbs are damaged by a shovel and in the future, serves as a focus of the spread of disease.

The dug bulbs in the varieties scatter in the boxes or other container with a thin layer, so that their good ventilation was provided. For one to two days, drawers with bulbs withstand outdoors in a shaded place. The drying bulbs are cleaned of the old scales, the remains of the roots, land. Unspoken nests are separated into the bulbs. If the spraying of bulbs was carried out in crude weather, they usually wash them away from dirt in running water, and after decay in the boxes into one layer and dried. After the flashes of the bulbs, it is advisable to go with a 0.5% heat transfer solution for 30 minutes. Many flower products believe that such a double rusting of the bulbs in a solution of manganese (after the fishing and before planting) not only serves as protection of bulbs from diseases and pests, but also practically satisfies the need of plants in Manganese.

Sequence of crawling by classification:
1 - Kaufman tulips; 2 - phoster; 3 - Darwinov hybrids; 4 - class triumph; 5 - Greag; 6 - Darwin; 7 - class cottage and parrot.

If you do not know which group your tulips include, focus on the yellowing of the leaves.

Tulips are starting with a shallow kid, and the larger the layer parsing, the later they need to dig, given the degree of drying of the leaves.

Varieties, small-resistant to mushroom diseases (some parrot and fringe varieties), dig at the beginning of the yellowing of the leaves.

Digging tulips, do not put a shovel or forks at an angle to the stalk. In this position, you can accidentally cut the bulb. On the photo of the onbolk bulb, puzzled by forks. A shovel of her in general would cut in half. Stick the bayonet shovel almost vertically, trying to pry the bulb as deep as possible. This is especially important for the rayaniums that did not dig in last year. Do not twitch for the stem, it will break away, and you will not find a bulb.

After the flowering period is completed, the tulips care does not end. The process of forming bulbs and accumulating beneficial substances at this time is only beginning and will continue for a few more weeks. Therefore, it is impossible to immediately get rid of the remaining foliage and dig bulbs of tulips. To obtain a high-quality seed material, it is important to water the glare plants in a timely manner and make feeding.

Necessary actions after flowering

It is not stopped to care for tulips even after their flowering will be completed. Otherwise, the flower bulb will stop its development. For the proper formation of bulbs, the care of tulips after flowering is as follows:

• In order to get the major bulbs you liked the variety, the heads of the tulips are cut off a week after dissolving, before the flowers begin to crumble. This will allow the bulbs to intensively increase the mass.
• Watering does not stop until the plant pruning.
• The fallen petals immediately remove them so that they do not accumulate in the sinuses of the leaves and did not hesitate.
• Pruning foliage is not produced until it completely turns to the development of the bulbs not stopped.
• For monitoring ripening, one bulweic is digging and browsing it for the predetermined roots and brown spots on the scales.
• In order not to injure the roots when digging the bulbs, the shovel is driven into sufficient depth.

When watering the soil tulips, it is necessary to moisten to a depth of at least 40 cm. The root system of the plant is unable to get moisture in the deep layers of the soil, so watering should be deep.

Trimming

After the completion of flowering, it is possible to trim only those plants that are completely faded and wishes. In most cases, after completing the power, the flower decesses the floweros, leaves and arrow. But some varieties need extra pruning during cultivation.

For the accumulation of nutrients and ensuring the proper formation of bulbs correspond to the floweros and foliage of the plant. After the end of flowering in these organs, the flower continues to go the necessary chemical processes. Therefore, premature cutscents of the remaining above-ground part of the tulip can cause the death of the bulbs.

Pruning can be carried out no earlier than a month after the end of flowering. Since the development of each flower is strictly individually, the accumulation of beneficial substances and the dates of ripening of the bulbs will also be different. Therefore, the mass turning of foliage is not produced.

Making fertilizers

To obtain a high-quality seed, it is necessary that the soil be enriched with such useful substances such as potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. With their shortage, the development of the flower slows down: the stems grow thin, the flower forms small buds and an insufficient number of new bulbs. Therefore, tulips need regular feeding.

Since the floral kidneys are formed throughout the summer, the feeding should be done not only during the growing season, but also after the completion of flowering. For this, potash-phosphoric fertilizers contribute, previously collecting them in the water bucket for watering. The concentration should be 2 tbsp. l. On the water bucket.

How to dig and keep the bulbs?

The bulbs of tulips need to dig each year without leaving them in the ground for the winter. This will improve the quality of the sowing material and will prevent infection with infectious diseases. The bulbs should be swollen after pruning the plants in the recent days of June or in early July. At the same time, first digging the early grade of tulips and only later later.

To dry the bulbs faster, they are removed in sunny dry weather. After digging, the material obtained carefully examines. Well the development of the bulbs should have healthy roots and brown scales. Damaged and patients need to immediately throw out. The selected instances are then lowered by a 5% solution of manganese and dried.

Before landing in the open soil for the storage of the bulbs, it is shifted into drawers with a mesh bottom so that the air is better circulating. The seed material is located in two layers. Prepared boxes put in a dark dry place with good ventilation. The air temperature in the first month in this room should be from +23 to +25 degrees. In the second month, the temperature is reduced to +20 degrees, and before falling down on the flower, it should be +17 degrees.

When storing the bulbs you can not allow sharp changes in temperature, this may lead to the appearance of "blind" buds.

How to plant tulips?

The optimal time for planting tulips begins in the fall in mid-September. Then the plant will have time to root and in the spring already in March moves into growth. But it is better to navigate on weather conditions. The air temperature at this time should be from +5 to +7 degrees. In the northern regions, this period can be shifted by the beginning of September, and in the south the tulips are planted only in early October.

Before boarding the sowing material, purified from husks and inspect to find possible foci of the disease. Damaged instances are emitted. If there were sick expensive varieties of tulips, then damaged places are neatly cut out with a sharp knife, capturing a small piece of healthy tissue with a sore cloth. Then the cut places are dried for 20 minutes and treated with fungicide. When landing such bulbs are planted separately from healthy.

The prepared material for sowing is once again treated with a 5% solution of manganese and plant on a well-lit place and protected from drafts at the cottage or in the garden. The plot should be different from the old habitat of tulips. For planting large bulbs, grooves are made by a depth of 15 cm, for children the depth of the furrow should be 6 cm. Between the adjacent rows of tulips, the distance is 30 cm. In each groove, wood ashes and sand are added to the soil easier. After that, the soil watered so that it enveloped the sowing material better. The bulbs are placed in a furrow, observing between them a distance from 10 to 15 cm, depending on the size of the instance. Plants are planted to pour again to make it better.

Complete the process of planting tulips is necessary at such a period so that the plants have managed to root before the onset of frosts. Otherwise, they may die from the cold. With the onset of cold, the place of planting tulips must be closed with a layer of humus or peat.

Tulips possess fascinating beauty, causing paints with a rhisses. Unfortunately, the period of their flowering is very short. And already on the site there is a flowerbed with faded plants, the tulips were fighting what to do next, and how to keep them until the next season you have to deal.

In order to preserve the attractive type of garden plot, tulips can be planted in separate containers that are easily removed after the end of flowering. The second option: arrange them between perennial plants with a long flowering period.

Cut leaves

Do not rush to cut the leaves, because they do the nutrients and trace elements. When removing another green foliage, the bulb suspends its development.

As soon as the leaves became yellow, they must be cut off, leaving small penets. Install a small wand, so as not to lose the bulwing to the digging.

Do I need to fertilize the plant?

After the end of flowering, remove the bloomon and continue watering with feeding for 14-20 days. This time will be required to the bulbs in order to accumulate nutrients. Azot and chlorine should not be present in fertilizers, but phosphorus and potassium will help strengthen the plant.

Watering should be abundant, not allowing dryness in the soil. To do this, 500ml water under one root. Pay attention to the amount of fertilizer, one square meter is enough 40 grams. Facing, otherwise the bulbs will form too long.

Transplantation of tulips after flowering

Color transplants are carried out to prevent degeneration of the plant, although this does not exclude all risks. Some varietal tulips can grow on one territory up to 4 years, not requiring a transplant. However, it is also required to change the place for optimal development.

For this there are certain rules that are worth following:

1. Before replant the tulips, it is necessary to wait for the end of flowering and cut off the leaves. It must go from 14 to 30 days, otherwise the bulbs will not have time to accumulate the necessary supply of nutrients for the next season.
2. The plant should be transplanted into the nutrient soil, which previously grew cultures suitable for further growing tulips. The wells are placed in a step of 30 cm between the bulbs, while the distance between children should be at least 15 cm.
   Before placing a tulip in the well, a warm solution of manganese is poured into it. It happens that the Earth cracks on the selected section, it is necessary to pre-mix it with peat. If you neglect by this advice, the flowers will hurt or die.
3. Luckers are used as a planting material without defects. When transplanting, watering is not required because the soil moistened in advance. The first polyvka is carried out after 4 days, and in two weeks you can start feeding flowers.

When digging tulips after flowering?

In June, the flower flows the question arises: when digging tulips after flowering? It is necessary to wait for the moment when the leaves become completely yellow, and the stalks will lose hardness. Only in the presence of these indicators is possible spraying of plants.

How to dig a plant?

For digging, it is better to use forks, because the shovel may damage the plant. Carefully dig the ground so as not to leave the bulbs in the ground.

Drying tulips in the open Sun is strictly prohibited. Pre-sort the babies from adult bulbs and put in a warm place. After three days, the plants need to get rid of the ground and remove the rotting and sick rhizomes, as well as separate the large ones.

Large planting material is more productive, but kids are also suitable for landing, only in a separate place.

For drying, the bulbs will need approximately 5 days if there are dry weather, the increased humidity increases the period up to 14 days. All this time, the container with plants should be in the shade without directly entering sunlight.

Storage conditions and cutting of bulbs

Care of tulips after flowering, as well as their further storage, must be carried out taking into account the temperature regime, the level of humidity, ventilation and lack of light.

As containers, wicker baskets made of natural materials, wooden boxes, paper containers or grids are optimally suitable. Sorted roots laid a maximum of two layers. The next couple of months the bulbs will form buds and leaves, so it is necessary to monitor the storage conditions particularly carefully.

Humidity

The optimal level of humidity is within 60-70%. With more dry air, the bulbs will begin shrinking, so when such signs appear, moisturize the air. High humidity will cause early germination and lead to rotation of the material.

Temperature mode

The first three weeks in the storage must adhere to the temperature from 25 to 30 degrees. Next, this indicator should not exceed the mark at 20 ° C.

Quality ventilation

Prerequisite for successful preservation - the presence of a good ventilation system in the room. During the storage, the use of high plastic containers and polyethylene packets is unacceptable. Such conditions will not allow to keep the bulbs until the next season.

Some gardeners prefer to keep bulbs in the refrigerator. However, this is not the best option. Low temperatures lead to the late booking of the kidneys. Such a bulb will not bloom.

Special attention is paid to the kids, as adult bulbs are erected over time, and new will be required for further reproduction.

Periodically browse the material and remove the planned plants. If there are rodents in the repository, it is better to store bulbs in grids, hiding to the ceiling.

You do not know what to do with tulips that have already been fighting? Read our article, and this question will no longer be tormented.

Tulips conquered the hearts of many girls. March 8 without these gentle spring colors is not a holiday. Many want to admire them not only in a vase, but in their own garden. But spring came, the tulips were bloomed, and warmth settled in the soul, time passed - they were fighting and what's next? What if the tulips are sweeping, digging them out or leave it for the winter in the soil? This question is alarming many gardeners, we hope our tips and recommendations will help at least some of them.

Start with the fact that spindle tulips need. With regard to the time of this procedure, it is different for each region - in a warmer climate, the digging of tulips is carried out in early June, and in the cold - in the last days of June. There is a sign that is easy to determine the readiness of the tulips to digging: when the leaves in the flower will yellow, and the stem in its upper part will become so soft that it will be possible to bend it without breaking - it means it's time to get the bulb from the soil.

After the tulips are fighting, you need to gently cut their stems, leaving only two sheets, and give a mature bulb. Also for accumulating strength, the plant immediately after flowering must be filtered and wait until the leaves will yellow, after which you can start digging with a calm conscience. It is better to do this in warm sunny weather, the Earth should be dry. If the tulips dug out from a wet land, then the bulbs are desirable to rinse and dry well. It is recommended to use a weak solution of manganese. After that fold all the bulbs in 2-3 layers in cardboard boxes and hide in a dark place until September. And you can switch to care for other plants: and many others.

Many novice gardeners are interested in the question: is it necessary to dig tulips constantly? Of course not. Ordinary tulips are not picky and can grow in one place under 7 years. But hybrid varieties begin to grow worse if they do not dig. Excellent conditions for tulips - put in the fall, and at the beginning of summer dug up. There is even a people's saying, which says: Children in school - we plant tulips, children from school - dig up. But there are cases when there is no possibility to adhere to such a dense schedule, what to do when the tulips are fighting, but they are not able to dig them? In this case, the most optimal option is to dig tulips once every 2 years.

Now to facilitate the care of tulips, namely, for their reproduction, you can buy special baskets in which the dug bulbs are planted, and the next spring you can take them out of the ground without damaging.

Experienced gardeners instead of baskets use large-size containers, such as plastic 5 liter bottles of water. This allows you to quickly and without harm to plants to move them to another place, without waiting for the leaves until the leaves will yellow. To do this, several holes are made at the bottom of the root container, the neck is cut on top, the pens are made on the sides for convenient removal of containers from the ground. The bottom fell by sand, top of the earth and the whole design with tulips landed into the ground.

Immediately after the tulips beat the plants, the plants must be transferred to the garden, where they will not be in sight, and they will be convenient for them to continue to care. There should be a sufficient amount of land in the tank, so that the bulbs gained strength, and the leaves of wishes at the time limit. You can plant some other plant on the vacation place.

And the most important thing - after digging tulips, you should carefully check all the bulbs., remove patients, and healthy transplants so that they are not very deepened in the ground - the deeper the bulb, the smaller she has the opportunity to bloom.

Recommendations, how to care for tulips after flowering, will surely be useful to those gardeners who are interested in preserving their varietal characteristics. Growing any bulbous colors has its own characteristics. To ensure the rouse flowering flowering flower beds with tulips of future spring, you need to get high-quality planting material. And the main preparation of the bulbs begins with the moment the petals fell.

Watering and subordinate

It would seem that yesterday the blooming tulips hit their magnificence and were the main emphasis of flower beds. And today, disheveled buds and untidy stalks have acquired an unattractive look. About what to do, may, cut them out and forget until next spring, ask inexperienced gardeners. Need to remember Rule number 1: When the tulips are sweated, you can not immediately cut the leaves from them. Even if they are wishes and dirty. Another 2-3 weeks after flowering in the bulbs, useful trace elements and the energy of the Sun, entering the leaves of plants continue to accumulate. It is also possible to interrupt the process of forming the planting material - it means that it is later to get a weak bulb, which is unlikely to please the next year with a large flower.

Another 1 question that interests beginner gardeners: Do I need to cut a seed box? If the tulips are sweated, it must be immediately removed or cut off with a stem, leaving at least 2 leaves on it. Then she will not take energy from the bulb on the ripening of seeds.

All fallen petals should also be removed. Finding into the sinuses of the leaves, they call them down.

When is the bulby beat, what can be done to keep the flower leaf in an attractive form? You can disguise the yellowed leaves with perennials, such as floccam. Some gardeners use another reception: take a metal stud and bend the unsightly blurred stem to the ground. Another 1 way to grow tulips in special baskets or containers. During flowering, they will decorate the courtyard, flowerbed, terrace, and then the tanks with ripening bulbs can be simply removed to another place in the garden.

As it was already said, for some time after flowering the bulb actively accumulates nutrient elements. She needs moisture and feeding. Therefore, you should not relax. Care of tulips after flowering consists in watering as needed to be one feeding. You can purchase ordinary mineral fertilizers intended for bulbous crops, only bring them 2 times less than what is written in the instructions. Otherwise, the bulbs can get a chemical burn. It has a beneficial effect on tulips and phosphorus-potash mixture (30-40 g per 1 m²). But what can in no matter where it is impossible to make manure, nitrogen and chlorine.

So, summarize the rule number 2: tulips after flowering for another 2-3 weeks need watering and feeding.

Preparation of planting material

Another nuance in the cultivation of tulips: they are digging annually and transplant to a new place in the fall. The exceptions are red tulips, but they also begin to disappear through a certain number of years. In the southern regions, where in early April air warms up to 20 ° C, gardeners transplant the bulbs every 2-3 years.

A few words about why tulips require an annual transplant. Their bulbs have a feature to deepen far into the ground, and every year is deeper. To germinate, they need a lot of nutrition and strength, and in the end they may die. Rule 2 should be remembered: Tulips bulbs need to dig each year.

Another 1 question that may occur during the cultivation of tulips are: how to find the location of the bulbs? Indeed, after drying foliage, the garden is aligned. But tulips can be highlighted a little earlier flags or other marks.

The most suitable time to collect bulbs is the middle of the summer. Can I determine if they are ready? You need to dig 1 copy and inspect it: it must be covered with brown scales and have root.

Now they harvest several cardboard boxes where the bulbs will be folded, leaflets with grades inscription, and a container with a disinfecting solution (can be 5% manganese). Then you can proceed to work. Let it be not too overcast on the street, but not sunny. The garden blade neatly dig bulbs and rejected weak, small and damaged. High-quality copies are treated with a solution, and then decomposed by boxes depending on the variety. The dugheads are dried and placed on storage in a ventilated warm room for 1.5-2 months, be sure to priest. And then they are planted for a new place.

Tulips are often given to the beautiful half of humanity on March 8, they are a symbol of spring, femininity, tenderness. But what to do if the flower was presented in a pot? It can be saved and planted in autumn in the flower. Care after flowering will be similar: regular watering, until the leaves will yellow. After the stem becomes completely dry, the bulb digs up, dried and stored in the box until September. When it comes to planting bulbous, it together with everyone is placed in the ground.

Formation of future flower beds

Usually, the disembarkation of bulbs spend at the end of August - early September. Then their flowering will fall in April-May. In cold regions, tulips are planted not in the fall, but in the spring, and stored them at a temperature of +20 ... + 23 ° C in a dark place.

Before disembarking, planting material is examined for diseases. Started specimens are selected, and good bulbs need to be reused with fungicide to prevent diseases, such as Maxim.

The planting material is prepared to continue to do? You need to choose a place for future flower beds. It is not recommended to reiterate flowers on the same site where they grew. You can avoid soil depletion only under the condition of constant change of the location of the tulips.

The plot is chosen solar, with light soil. The land is preparing in advance, 2-3 weeks before landing. It is drunk with the introduction of mineral fertilizers. A little sand is added to heavy soil.

Planting the planting material in two ways:

1. 1. Landing in the pits. It is necessary to jumble the earth, make a shovel of the depressions on a half, and evenly distribute bulwing. Landing scheme - 10x10 cm, allowing tulips to bloom and do not interfere with each other. The depth of planting should be no more than 3-length lowry (photo). It is not recommended to put them in the ground. Then the floweruba is watered with warm water, and the weeks are fertile to Selitra.
2. 2. Landing in trenches. Many gardeners choose this method for obtaining beautiful flower beds. The flowerbed is drawn along the lines of trenches with a depth of 20 cm and a width of up to 25-30 cm. The bottom is sprinkled with superphosphate. Next, take the largest bulbs, put them down on the bottom of the trenches and pour a little land. Between them distribute smaller specimens and ride the earth again.

And what to do with kids, where to plant them? This may ask a novice dac. The landing of the kids is made along the edges of the trench. Then everything falls asleep with soil and watered with warm water.

Behind the tulips, the departure is completed by mulching the beds peat, dry leaves or straw layer at 10-15 cm. These works are carried out with the onset of the first cold.

In the future, get a blooming oasis from large, beautiful, healthy colors in the future, just follow all the listed advice, how to care for tulips from flowering and to completely dry the stems.