What makes the ceiling in a single-storey building. Which ceiling is better to do in a private house? Prices for Equouthatu

In a private house, there are many types of finish, and, perhaps, they are an order of magnitude more than in the apartment. Interior decoration is one of the most complex types of work. Often the home repair process begins precisely from this stage. This article presents some options for how to make a ceiling in a private house.

The implementation of the ceiling with your own hands is usually carried out on the basis of what is above. The main difference is or not overlapping any premises, and whether they are residential.

Materials for repair are selected according to some factors:

If the warm room is placed above, the ceiling is inner, and must have good sound insulation, as well as have a beautiful view.
If the attic ceiling is needed primarily good insulation.

Suspended option

Suspended ceiling with your own hands is a common option. Thanks to him, it is possible to avoid alignment of the draft ceiling, as a suspension design is created.

Also, the plus is concealable under it available communications.

It represents a box that after installation requires a certain finish. It is usually used painting, or it is covered with wallpaper.

There is a combined option - a box of plasterboard in combination with a web. Installation of such ceilings is appropriate if the ceilings in the private house are high. Then the room height does not suffer significantly.

Wood covering

In a private house, in any case, the use of a tree will look aesthetical. Different materials of this type for decoration are several:

Plywood.
Rack panel.
Lining.
Designer hanging ceiling of wood.

More often than the remaining lining, which is essentially a thin treated board. On one side there is a spool, and on the other - the comb. The shield is assembled by combining the ridge with a tongue.

Wood products are pretty susceptible to the drops of humidity and temperature mode, so the seams are often changed. It happens them with the help of fasc or roundings. The variants of the lining set, up to the imitating circular log.

Heat ceiling

Options for using for warming the ceiling with your own hands in a private house mass, and everyone has its pros and cons.

Mineral wool. Such material is distinguished by immunity to fire, as well as high thermal insulation. But over time, mineral wool loses its properties, and therefore begins to keep warmly warm, especially if a lot of moisture fell into it. Among the shortcomings, small fibers are also noted in the upper respiratory tract, and accordingly their irritation. The cost of mineral wool is low - it is the most affordable insulation. When laying, it should be careful and avoid its submission, since the density of the material is extremely important for thermal insulation.
Basalt wool. This type of insulation as basalt wool is essentially one of the variations of mineral wool. But their difference is that this option is much better keeping his form and over time excluded, which you can not say about mineral. As well as mineral wool, she absorbs moisture.
Ceramzit. Ceramzite is an excellent option when providing fire safety. Since it is a large-phrastructive insulation, it is recommended to fall asleep its layer at least 15 cm, ideally 30 cm. Unlike other options, the grainsite is heavy. Therefore, it is not suitable for the ceiling beams - due to the high weight, the canvas can break through and entail various negative consequences. Warming with clay is one of the inexpensive options.
Styrofoam. Polyfoam is a flammable material. In the process of burning, it highlights styrene, although there are options secure for ecology. For thermal insulation, the foam is ideal - heat loss is excluded, since there is no convection within the closed air cells. It does not lose form even over time and after decades will be located as well as at the time of laying. Polyfoam is distinguished by moisture resistance and impermeability. The price of this type of insulation is high.

For all materials intended for thermal insulation, waterproofing is provided, only when using foam, it is not necessary. To do this, you can apply a special canvas or ordinary polyethylene with high thickness. The bands are superimposed on each other, and there must be a recess (approximately 10 cm). All seams are tightly stuck with scotch.

After the ceiling is insulated, the process of finishing decoration remains.

Method of installation

The type of installation with your own hands, which will be used, is determined based on the height of the ceiling. If it has a height of 2.7 m, then you can use the firmware with the crate, which will be made on the boarding shield. In the event that it is placed above the beam level, the liner is possible right on the beams.

If the ceilings are low, then the location of the boards is on top of the beams. A finishing ceiling in this case is created between the beams. The doomle in this case is not needed, since the wooden base allows you to attach the material of any type. Any small irregularities at the same time close thanks to the beams.

When creating a ceiling, with your own hands, such materials as panels from polyvinyl chloride and plasterboard are used in a private house. Both options are fixed on the beams, it is necessary using the crate, which should be strictly in the horizon. If they are located between the beams, the alignment and the doomlet is not needed. It is forbidden to use a wide baguette, if necessary, it is allowed to finish a narrow L-shaped profile. For the ceiling, white glossy panels are perfect, whose seam is hidden. When installing the ceiling between the beams, you can paint the dark paint panels.

After the completion of external work during the construction of a country house, you need to start a complex but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually, the internal design begins with the question than to separate the ceiling in a private house. The proposed stating will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finishing options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These are traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
staining;
plinths from plaster with stucco;
decorative plaster with plinths;
suspended structures;
wood tank;
stretch canvas;
designs made of plasterboard sheets;
wallpaper.

An important role in choosing the type of ceilings in a private house plays the need to align the draft coating. So, if you mount a suspension structure, then it is not necessary to align the draft surface. Communications and wiring will close the suspended construction.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and cons. What kind of registration method choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Consider some more materials from which the ceilings in a private house do.

Painting

One of the easiest ways to design the ceiling space. A classic version will be the surface of the surface with white. But, such registration is hardly suitable for the bedroom or living room.

Color paint should be taken into account. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If still a desire to use dark tones appeared, then they are recommended to be combined with pastel colors on the walls. Decorative coloring compositions with different effects can be used.

Plaster, gypsum or polystyrene foam

Easily mounted on the surface of the plate of polystyrene foam, or plaster panels and plinths with stucco. Such a coating is usually white, but after installing the panel you can paint with any shade.

A good solution will be the design of the Country House ceilings with decorative plaster, which can be smooth, texture, with imitation of marble or patterned panels. But, decorative decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretching

Because of the peculiar design of the private houses, it is necessary to think than to close the wiring, ventilation and various elements of communication. For this purpose, suspended plasterboard design is suitable. Lighting devices can be built to the surface. These are LED ribbons or point lights.

The correctly selected suspension design makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretched canvases.

Wallpaper

On the surface you can stick decorative wallpapers in the form of strips. You can stick the wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom above your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, you choose the material of another color solution.

To enclose the surface with wallpaper, pre-align the working surface. The coating should be smooth. Photo wallpaper is suitable for children.

We can add decorative stickers that imitate the tagged starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances when making a country house ceilings

Choosing, from which to make a ceiling in a private house, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban structures.

To see the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional works for the draft coating:

mount thermal insulation;
lay hydro and vaporizolation layers;
it is necessary to take care of insulation, and find high-quality material. For insulation, mineral wool, crumples, sawdust and other materials are used.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What ceilings are better?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings it is better to do in a private house. After all, competently decorated ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

The problem of ceiling decoration exists where the premises are not heated in winter. If in such a private house, separate the ceilings with wood or plasterboard, then in the cheese and unheated indoor the coating will soon become unsuitable and starts to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended construction. The panels of plastic and PVC are fitted, beam suspended structures.

It is necessary to pick up such a facing coating that the temperature differences can withstand. You can sew the ceiling of the private house with a tensionable blade from vinyl film. Such a coating is not deformed at minus temperatures and withstand the impact of heat.

If the country house is heated to the cold, and they live there all year round, then the best finish for the tree. Wooden ceiling coating, with proper surface leaving, serves a long time. In addition, such a finish is safe, eco-friendly and durable.

You can see the ceiling of the private house with plasterboard. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects of the base surface. After mounting plasterboard sheets, you can perform an additional finish. The surface can be painted, stick wallpaper, or re-organize plaster.

Finishing low ceiling

Not always, the ceilings of the country house are characterized by a large height. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is small. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question than to separate the low ceiling in a private house.

when the ceiling surface is cleaned, only light tones;
you can use a glossy coating if the tension canvas is mounted;
mounting in the coating lamps, it is better to abandon bulky lighting with a hanging fastening. Such lamps visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and take the already a small height of the ceilings;
in the bedroom, for a visual increase in the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is played for premises with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling finishes are correct, but the furniture is high and massive, which will not increase the height of the effect.

How to separate a wooden ceiling?

To decide on the choice of finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house from a tree, you need to consider the features of the ceiling ceiling device:

the overlap of the wooden house is lightweight, and made with the help of beams;
there is a space between the beams that is filled with insulating material. Insulated space closes with decoration;
the house from the tree gives shrinkage, which affects the ceiling coating.

Separate a wooden ceiling in a private house best of all wood materials. Natural material combines with any style of a country house, will maintain the optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: When choosing a tree for finishing the ceilings, it is necessary to periodically process the coating with special means that protect against moisture.

If you mount the wooden ceiling for the bathroom and in the kitchen, that is, the probability of the appearance of mold fungus. In rooms with high humidity it is better to abandon the design of the ceilings with wood. For bathrooms of a wooden house, a stretch coating is suitable.

Wood coating

Wood wall tank is considered the most common type of cladding, thanks to the following properties:

good noise insulating and insulating properties;
the ability to close the ceiling defects;
no surface preparation is required;
long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically soak the material with a special composition;
quick installation;
suitable for any design solutions.

By cons of the lining refers to the possibility of deformation with sharp temperature differences and ignorability.

Usually it is used for ceilings with pine, linden and oak, larch.

Plasterboard finish

The trim from plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

it uses well to air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
ability to hide defects, and close wiring with communications.

The minuses of plasterboard coverage include the impossibility of fastening directly to the wooden ceiling. It is necessary to pre-mount the framework. After installation, you will need to perform additional work. The surface is putty and painted. You can take the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

Choosing the material and the method of fastening the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in the color decision. The upper part of the room should be combined with the shared style of a country house. The ceilings should be a real inland decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of the ceilings in a private house

Video on the topic

Any finish ceiling coating will not last long if the entire design of the overlap is incorrect. Therefore, before making a ceiling in a private house, you need to make sure that all the structural elements and layers included in the cake of inter bed or attic overlap are correctly selected and fulfilled with the technology. Then you can start the selection of finishes and the installation of the ceiling coating in the house.

Ceiling overlap device in a wooden house

The ceiling device in a wooden house largely depends on the design of the overlapping and purpose of the overlaid room. Branched construction is a multilayer pie.

It stands out of such mess:

draft floor;
vaporizoation;
thermal insulation material;
beams;
waterproofing;
chernovaya and finishing ceiling.

As a rule, during the construction of the house, the beams are stacked on its walls. To protect against rotting, all wooden elements are processed by antiseptics, and to reduce the tendency to fire are impregnated with antipirens. In the place of support on the walls of the beams are wrapped with a layer of rubberoid.

The list of structural layers depends on the heated or unwanted room is above the room above which the ceiling is equipped. Consider the features of the design.

Overlapping with a warm attic

If a warm attic is above, there is no temperature difference between the premises, therefore condensate will not accumulate in the design of the overlap, which is formed along the range of temperature values. This boundary is called a point of race.

Due to this, there is no need to lay a thick layer of thermal insulation and lay the vapor insulation membrane and the layer of waterproofing. The insulation of a small thickness is more often laid to protect the room from shock noise. A layer of waterproofing is needed if there is a room with high humidity (bathroom, bathroom or kitchen).

Overlapping with a cold attic

The ceiling overlap in a private house with an unheated attic is necessarily done with the laying of thermal insulation material of sufficient thickness. In addition, we need a layer of hydro and vaporizolation. Each of them performs certain functions:

The draft floor allows you to move around the room;
layer of vaporizolation ensures the removal of condensate from the insulation (the condensate is assembled at the point of race due to temperature drops between the heated and the unheated floor);
The insulation, laid between carrier beams, provides protection from cold and heat loss;
layer of waterproofing Below the heat insulator is needed to protect against water vapors that raise the ceiling and can penetrate the finish inside the overlap design;
Chernovaya ceiling It serves as the basis for fastening the finishing finish or is a fixed coating.

Important! If you do not put hydro and vaporizolation, then the moisture in the insulation will lead to a decrease in its effectiveness, and the wooden structures due to the constant dampness will strike mold and rot, from which they will come to a disjitive state and destroy.

Ceiling arrangements in a wooden house on beams

Depending on the materials used to create a draft ceiling surface There are the following options for the ceiling on the beams in a wooden house:

single-level ceiling of plasterboard;
two-level designs from GLC;
stretch coating;
painted and white ceilings.

In the frame building, stretch ceiling structures, mounted or tail ceilings from GCL, ceiling panels and other materials are more appropriate.

What materials can be used to binder a draft ceiling?

A rough ceiling in a wooden house can be used with the following materials:

clapboard;
plywood;
wooden plate materials (chipboard, fiberboard, MDF).

The lining is a board with clear geometric dimensions and a puzzle compound in a longitudinal end. From the lining can be made a draft ceiling, which will become an excellent finish coating. Lamins can be painted, open with varnish or soak tinting compositions. Depending on the lining class used, a coating of different quality is obtained. The cheapest products category C are used to create a rough ceiling surface. Class A panels and more qualitative and do not have such a large amount of flaws, so suitable for the manufacture of a clean ceiling. Extra class boards are the most beautiful, they are made from expensive wood.

From multilayer plywood, you can make a coating in the room of any destination, because there are the following types of this product:

moisture-resistant laminated plywood is suitable for places with high humidity;
veneered plywood is characterized by aesthetic attractiveness;
there are also unprocessed and polished products.

For the binder of the draft ceiling surface, OSP slabs, chipboard, MDF, and DVP are suitable. They are slightly different components and production method. When choosing one or another option, take into account the purpose of the room and the processes occurring in it.

Ceiling Mounting Technology for Beams

If you want to figure out how to make a ceiling in a private house, the installation sequence shown below will help you understand the features of the work.

Tools and Materials for Work

Before making the ceiling in a wooden house, prepare the following materials and tools:

saw or electrolybiz;
a hammer;
stapler;
screwdriver;
cranial bars (apply if the ceiling is laid above the bottom of the beams, the cross section of 5x5 cm bars);
self-tapping screw (optimal length 4.5-5.5 cm);
reiki for making a carrier frame under the trim from plywood and other plates;
stitch material;
nails;
building level;
thermal insulation material;
hydro and parobarrier.

Laying vaporizolation

Before making a ceiling in the house, a vapor barrier membrane is accommodated. It is attached with a stapler to the beams from the bottom.

For these purposes, the following materials are used:

foil products;
polypropylene films;
reinforced polyethylene films;
multilayer membranes.

The strips of vapor barrier material are attached with the adhesive adjacent elements on a width of 15 cm. The joints are necessarily sealed with a scotch. To protect the film from damage, fixation is performed through a thick paper strip. The vaporizolytor is set on the walls on a height of 20-30 cm. All places of adjoining are carefully isolated.

Laying insulation

After laying the film from the back (between the beams of the overlap), the insulation is laid.

The following materials are used as the heat insulator:

mineral wool;
polystyrene foam;
styrofoam;
basalt cotton wool;
sawdust;
ceramzit.

Only lightweight materials (building wools, foam and expanded polystyrene) are installed on a vapor barrier membrane before mounting a draft ceiling. Bulk insulation falls asleep in the clearance between beams after mounting a rough ceiling.

Tip! To save funds, you can perform the following insulation option - to put a thin layer of mineral wool between the beams, pour out the sawdust on top and replacing the Minvati layer.

Installation of rough ceiling

Doing the ceiling with your own hands in a private house, do not forget to mount the black ceiling surface. It will be the basis for the finishing layer. In some cases, the draft base is used without trim as a finishing coating.

Installation of the draft ceiling surface passes in such a sequence:

On the carrier beams on top of the vapor barrier layer, the frame of wooden plates is fed. It will be the basis for the draft ceiling and support for thermal insulation material, which is better to lay after the framework of the frame. Make a crate with a cross section of 3x4 cm. Reiki Breaks to beams with 50 cm increments. For fastening, we use self-tapping screws or nails. The frame will simultaneously perform the functions of the ventilation gap between the overlapping itself and the ceiling-switched.
After that, the selected material for the manufacture of a draft ceiling. Phaneur or ceiling plates attach the joint into the joint so that the jokes of the docks accounted for the middle of the rack of the crate. Plates are fastened to a frame of self-drawing, which screw in 150 mm in increments.
Equality of the surface periodically check with the help of a construction level.

Important! If the lining or edged board is used as a binder, then the carrier frame is not needed. Products are attached nails or self-drawing directly to the beams of overlapping.

During construction, the question of how to make the ceiling in a private house is becoming relevant. This design should be simultaneously beautiful and warm. There are several options depending on the building structure.

Installation of the ceiling with a residential attic

During the construction of insulated attic perform the following actions. If you take the edged item, it is at least 2.5-3 cm. This is a traditional option. The main advantage is that even with large slots between the beams, wooden boards do not succeed, so do not need a doom.

At this stage, it is impossible to forget about the following nuances:

The fixation of each board requires no less pair of nails.
The fasteners believe that the angle to its vertical side be 45 ° is supplied to its vertical side. Thanks to this nail, the boards are stitched to each other so that later the seams did not dissolve because of the product drying.

The ceiling in the house requires the wasolation of overlaps. It is performed as follows:

In places between the beams put a layer of vaporizolation. For this purpose, Parchment is used. An ordinary polyethylene film is still suitable. It is applied due to the fact that the sound insulation materials do not penetrate the gap and absorb moisture, they are closed using the film.
In order to ensure sound insulation, mineral wool is used. The thickness of the material for the private house is approximately 10 cm. In addition, they use lime and sawdust, mix them with sand. The height of the soundproofing is 75% of the thickness of the beam.

In the case of a residential attic for ceilings in a private house, an outdoor coating is assumed. To make it, follow these steps:

Put lag and flooring. It is best for this board, the thickness of which is approximately 3-4 cm. Even use Faneur and OSP. They are placed by layers. A thinner sheet must overweight seam.
Then it is supposed to strengthen the place to enter the attic. For this purpose, a bar is used with a thickness of such as the beams. When the room do not use to reduce the loss of heat, the attic is covered with shields.

Installation of a ceiling with a cold attic

First steer is conducted. The easiest method is to use simple boards. Breakdowns are best suited.

If the structure is supposed to be done single-storey, and on top there will be only a roof, the installation is performed according to the following algorithm for simple actions:

First, look at the ceiling in the house. To this end, the shield is used, which makes from the board. Also used tipped or simple edged parts with a thickness of 2.5 cm. Elements are fastening into space with nails with minimal gaps. Also make ceilings on the panel of PCP or plywood thickness of at least 1.5 cm. This option is more expensive. When using heavy insulation, the design can be saved. Alternatively, the shield in some homes are laid on the beams. In the case of low ceilings, this is the perfect option, because the height of the room will not decrease.
Parosolation. The layer should not be dug, but reduce heat losses due to radiation. For this purpose, an aluminum foil is used. Another foil material based on polyethylene is also suitable. When the chimney is made in the ceiling, the distance between flammable substances and the furnace tube is at least 30 cm.

Insulation

The construction of the ceiling and roof involves the insulation of this part of the house so that the cold did not enter the room.

For this purpose, materials will be involved:

Mineral wool. It is non-combustible, has good thermal insulation properties, however, in the process of use, its quality deteriorates, because the thinnest minvat will be shifted through time. When choosing ceiling insulation, it is considered that it contains volatile fibers that annoy the organs of the respiratory system. Another disadvantage is that with improper insulation through time, the material will begin to choose moisture. Its ramming is not worth it, because the thickness of the layer, the more effective.
Basalt wool. The ceiling in the house do with your own hands this kind of Minvati. The difference between this material and the previous one is essential. Basalt wool keeps the shape well and is almost not pleasant, but she also dials moisture.
Keramzite is a variant of a large-scale type insulation. He fireproof. Usually a layer of 15 cm is enough, but it is better to increase to 30 cm. The only minus of the material is its large total weight, so the design begins.
Styrofoam. When building a ceiling in a private house, consider that this is a combustible material. Environmental standards correspond to, although there are disputes over the allocation of harmful connections. It has excellent insulating properties, since there is almost no air convection inside the layer. Polyfoam will not change the form even after 10 years. Therefore, such a moisture reformable and non-hygroscopic material is practical. Some do not make a vapor insulation layer when the foam is used. However, take into account its high cost.

It is important to correctly arrange hydro, sound and vaporizolation.

The waterproofing coating is laid after insulation. Exception only foam.

As such a layer, a special canvas is used, but used by conventional tight film from polyethylene. The material is placed by strips with an overlap 10 cm. The seams are baptized by scotch.

Finishing the ceiling

This is the final stage of the arrangement of a private house if the attic will not be used in the future.

To finish the ceiling, they use whitewash or painting, plaster (structural), various decoration of plaster. Popular stretch and suspended ceilings. It is also used by plasterboard, wooden lining, wallpaper. The most used finish types:

Painting. The simplest option. Still popular due to the ease of the process. However, not every color is suitable. The traditional option is considered white, but it is used in almost every home. Thanks to light tones, the room seems more. Black, on the contrary, visually reduces the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. When choosing a dark shade, the internal wall decoration should be with soft tones. Now the decorative paints with a variety of effects.
Plaster. This method makes ceilings with elegant. Apply various decorations made of polystyrene and gypsum. The first option is to be mounted much easier: sufficiently special glue. Details sell white, at home it is possible to decorate them with any other tint. Another option is to use texture or smooth plaster. Often it mimics marble or panels with patterns. The implementation of such a finish implies great time costs.
Stretch and suspended ceilings. Very popular option. With a properly selected finish, visually perception of the premises will change. For example, if the room is too high, it can be reduced to visually, and vice versa. In order to decorate the ceiling, the surface of a mirror and smooth type is used. Additionally embed backlight.
Wallpaper. This finishing material is also considered very common due to low cost. But independent pasting (without assistant) the process is complex, we need a skill. As a rule, one-photon wallpaper with muted shades are used for the ceiling. The advantage is that when the color is getting bored, it is easily changed. However, with incorrect operation, the material lags behind the surface.

Own house for each owner is the subject of pride. When placing the ceiling in a new house, it is important to achieve the desired result and make it in the style that will correspond to the overall design of the house.

Features

With the help of a variety of ideas and installation methods, you can decorate the ceiling, change its design, make the original finish. To carry out repair and finishing work in their home on their own is the case of not easy, but completely solved. Immediately need to decide on the materials: the design of the design, as well as the work technology and the sequence of the workflow depends on their choice. The design of the ceilings in a private house can be diverse. At the same time, it can obey the selected style of the entire housing or a specific room.

It is necessary to determine the color range, select the desired material, then you can proceed to the coating.

It is important to know the features of the ceiling finishes in private homes (for example, it is worth finding out what material is the base surfaces from what material). Basic coating may consist of concrete slabs or wood. An important factor is the financial question: the amount of money depends on how globally it is possible to realize conceived ideas.

There are a few questions before the owners of private houses, because in most cases the ceiling finish is carried out with their own hands. We study the features of finishing materials, picking up the one who is easier and more convenient to sew the ceiling.

In a wooden house, be sure to warm the ceilingTo eliminate cold air from the street and not to produce warm air from home. The thickness of the insulation for the ceiling depends on the region in which the room is located, what is its temperature regime. The calculation is taken in the calculation of the material for insulation and the features of the ceiling overlap. For insulation of rooms, polyfoam, mineral wool and foamingFor the latest option, you will need help professionals.

When working on the insulation of the walls follows:

insulation the places of touching thermal insulation with walls;
sealing the insulation;
select the material that is withstanding the heat.

Design options

So that the coating was really reliable you should build a rough version of the ceiling. During the draft work, it should be removed the former coating from the surface and close the unevenness, after which they usually begin to the primer. It is used to impart the structure of the base of homogeneity and enhanced adhesion. For such work, it is better to use deep penetration primer, applying in two layers.

If the coating is smooth and smooth, the finish mixture is applied to it and the primer (this surface is already ready for finishing).

The draft coating in a wooden house should be done in a specific sequence:it depends on what kind of it will have after the end of repair and finishing works.

To save most of the heat indoors, the ceiling should be insulated. The mineral wool is suitable for this, it can be purchased as a roll or sheets.
For the base of the draft variant to beams with nails nailing bars.
Prepare boards for the flooring, cut them off according to certain sizes, given the gap of several mm. Heat the draft ceiling on the beams, while monitoring the work to be accurate and smooth.
Wood material in advance to impregnate the means that will protect the tree from the appearance of mold and malicious bugs. Surface treatment with antipirens will protect the wooden surfaces from fire.

After completion of all works with a draft ceiling, we start facing. If the surface is supposed to paint, blelling or damaged by wallpaper, it is aligned with a plastering mixture. For this work requires a construction level and rules. After the primer, the surface should be covered with the starting mixture, then rebuilt again. When the preparatory work is completed, the textured wallpaper or polystyrene plates can be glued.

If you plan to whitewash, painting, or pasting with thin wallpaper, work with finish mixtures is particularly carefully, as all flaws and base defects can be seen.

For suspended, tail and stretch ceilings, alignment steps are not needed.One should only eliminate large cracks, irregularities, chips. The surface is treated with an antiseptic and start assembling the crate. For frames, use metal or wooden rail profiles. At the last stage, the communications should be laid, isolate wiring.

Consider current types of ceiling design in a private house.

Most often you can meet options:

single-level ceiling plasterboard coating;
two-tier plasterboard coating;
tensioning coating of single and two-level type;
smooth whitewashed or painted surface.

In a frame building, a beam overlap is used, such an assembly provides for the use of beams for overlapping.

These species are more appropriate:

hinged ceilings;
stitched ceilings for coloring or under the panel;
stretch designs.

In frame rooms, a cable ceiling is used more often, which allows you to maintain the volume of the room. In the brusade house it is easy to place the ceilings. For a wooden house, not all materials can be approached, so it is more suitable for finishing.

In the house from a bar, the ceilings begin to equip after the installation of the rafter system, as well as the final work with the wall and the front.

As practice shows, wood coating is one of the most popular. With it, you can create any interior that will be combined with the decoration of the whole house. The tree is an eco-friendly material, it is harmless to health.

Wooden coating has advantages over other ceilings:

wooden coating retains its appearance for many years;
it is combined with other materials (for example, stone, plasterboard or plastic);
the ceilings made of wood give a lot of opportunities for processing (they are painted, covered with varnish, drawing or ornament is applied to them).

In the log house of the Master advised to do stretch ceilings. Alternative to this version of the design can be plasterboard. It is not bad to look at the tile and foam, you can shelter the base with the clapboard (the most economical option) or paint paint.

In the chopped house, the ceiling coating makes wooden: if you do in such a room the design from another material (for example, drywall), you can enhance the feeling of low ceilings.

The most popular materials in construction is aerated concrete. The use of aerated concrete is advisable for inter-storey overlap, it can be used to build a wall. The overlap of aerated concrete can be used for a flat and duplex roof. Do not use such overlap in homes above three floors.

Foot concrete blocks have accurate dimensions that allow you to quickly put a smooth ceiling, saving on trim.

Aerated concrete can only be used when the walls in the house are expelled exactly. If the wall is not quite smooth, you have to maintain the material with large sandpaper.

What should be height?

In order for the tenants to be comfortable in the room, you need to take into account the height of the walls. In a country house or cottage, the owner has the opportunity to think in advance what the height of the ceiling of the room in the finished form, given the growth of family members.

The optimal is considered height from 2.7 to 3 meters, higher ceilings will not be easy to wipe during cleaning. If the excess height can be easily removed by making the suspended ceilings, the low ceilings are no longer changed.

The minimum height should be at least 2.4 mAt a lesser height, the ceiling will be visually putting on tenants. Even with a height of 2.5 m. An adult can hook a hand chandelier or lamp if it is suspended models. In a private house, choose the optimal height (2.7 m), saving heat in the room, which will be distributed correctly (at the level of human height) and not overheating the air at the top. You can try to visually increase the height of the ceiling, using the interior designers tips.

Applying contrasting colors in the design of the room, you can achieve a visual increase in space. With a bright ceiling and walls painted in dark tones, the room will visually seem spacious. The device of the hidden suspension with a spotlight from sofita will help achieve the same effect.

When placing the ceiling, the walls play a big role. To visually lift it, you should choose the wallpaper with vertical stripes or stretched up the drawing. Wallpaper with wide figures or large drawings can visually narrow the size of the room.

If there are several floors in the house, the height on the floors can be different. On the first floor more often make a high ceiling (above 3 meters), On the second floor you can make a coating down. If you compare with Finnish wooden houses, its height of the second floor is 2.4 meters. Determining with the height of the room, the size of the room should be considered. With a small room in a cottage house with a high ceiling, the room will not be cozy.

Optionally, you can adapt the summer veranda for housing or place where vegetables and fruits will be stored all winter. The heat that will come from the house will allow the entire winter on the veranda a positive temperature. On the veranda more often make smooth ceilings, trimming them with different materials. Height from the floor to the ceiling in this case may be less than in a residential room (about 2, 3 meters).

How to do: Step-by-step installation instructions

Passening the repair in his own home, the ceiling decoration is paying a lot of attention. From the ability to correctly perform it from the inside depends on how convenient and comfortably will live in the house. The roof of the building should be a reliable protection that can close the dwelling from adverse weather factors. To avoid leakage of warm air from the room, do not give to penetrate cold through the attic, it is necessary to properly sew the ceiling.

It is important to determine how to bother, what decorative materials are better to use. During work, you should follow the instructions: this will allow you to perform the work consistently and efficiently.

In private houses in the arrangement of ceilings there are 3 options:

external option;
panel method;
floating.

When choosing installation, the finishing materials should be taken into account. For stitched ceilings, you should purchase a timber and boardsAt the same time, the timber acts in the role of beams, it is necessary to mount the ceiling. From the width of the boards will depend on the final result. The swirls and natural protrusions on the surface will help to give the room the naturalness of the village flavor.

Installation of stitched ceilings includes the execution of several steps of work:

The beams are installed on finished surfaces, while the timber is fixed using brackets, corners.
There should be a distance of about 2 m between the beams.
The boards take turns nail to the bruse with nails, self-tapping screws.
Fasters put at an angle of 45 degrees.
Inside between bars, the insulation should be put.
Using brackets and staplers, you should pull the vapor insulation membrane.

You can leave the timber in sight: This will make it possible to arrange rooms in certain styles (for example, hunting style, Scandinavian or Rustic). Choosing the flooring ceilings, it should be remembered that there are certain limitations here (for example, the distance between the support beams should be 2.5 meters). This option is suitable for small residential and non-residential premises, as well as bath.

Installation of flooring ceilings consists of the following steps:

start working with a rough ceiling;
placed mineral wool or foam for thermal insulation;
put a foil vapor polypoletor;
at the constitutive stage, the finishing option is placed.

As practice shows, build a house is not so difficult how to conduct finishing works. Construction and repair of the premises require considerable material costs, skills, purchases of the necessary materials and tools.

In its own home, the ceiling decoration is organic. To the wooden finish of ceiling coatings include:

lining;
phaneur;
rush panels;
suspended wooden design.

One of the most popular plating options for the ceiling is lining. It is a thin wooden board with a comb and tongue along different directions, to collect the shield, the comb is inserted into the spool. Before working with boards, it should be soundproofing and vapor barrier using mineral wool or polyethylene film for this. For decoration of walls and ceiling, you can use drywall, lining, PCV, MDF panel. Using these materials, you can embody the most courageous ideas of the design of the room. Such raw materials has its advantages in comparison with natural materials.

Plasterboard are often chosen for uneven surfacesWith it, you can make the ceiling perfectly smooth. The drywall surface from above can be painted or sticking the wallpaper, in addition to the presence of artistic skills, you can decorate it with painting. When working with this material, it should be borne in mind that the framework should be erected for it. Such a ceiling will take the height.

Stretch ceilings are suitable for rooms with any height of walls.. The stretch ceiling with a glossy surface can squeakly raise the ceiling. Using the dark color of the material, you can create an additional volume. During the installation, the ceiling height will become less than 4-5 cm. To install the tensioning canvas requires a web and baguette.

Stretch ceilings have a number of advantages to which include a large selection of assortment, textures, colors.

Material used in structures:

ecologicaly clean;
hypoallergenic;
moisture-resistant;
has high strength and elasticity;
fireproof;
hides base defects;
allows you to install without unnecessary dust;
has a long service life.

Stretch ceilings have shortcomings: PVC ceilings are not used in an unheated room. They are characterized by high cost (especially in textile species). When installing, the vinyl coating is heated using a gas thermal gun, installed according to the harpoon technology. Without heating, you can mount the tissue cloth, which is fixed by special clips.

Large popularity enjoy glue ceilings. The advantage of such a ceiling is that it can be done optimally quickly and without excess material costs. Material use light, practical and durable, buy tiles from polyurethane or polystyrene foam. To install, apply markup, while you need to take into account the place for the chandelier. Special glue is applied to the tile, then it is applied to the surface and pressed. Masters advise use acrylic glueSince when working with conventional glue, much time leaves for pressing tiles to the surface.

The apartments do not always have the opportunity to carry out repair work and separate the ceiling in a certain style. Such finishing works are easier to do in your own home. You can see the ceiling with your own hands using drywall.

Properly sunk the surface of the ceiling can help the advice of professionals:

To facilitate the markup process, you can put marks at the level of the eye, then it should be measured the same height up (there will be the end of the line).
Stitching the ceiling, you should give time so that the framework adapts to the conditions of a particular room.
After drying the putty, it should be lost by sandpaper, removing irregularities.
Slicing drywall, you need to take a stationery knife and rack (instead of a ruler), cut the top, then leaves the sheet, the place to lure the sandpaper.
At each stage of work should be controlled by evenness.
Working with self-drawing, you can use a bit with limiters.
During the attachment, one end of the profile is inserted into the perimeter and clamp themselves (so the process will become much easier).

Choosing a plasterboard ceiling to binder, it is possible to reduce costs, while the quality of work will be quite high. This material has a disadvantage: in rooms with high humidity it can absorb moisture and becomes heavier. Plasterboard structures are used in different styles of the interior. Combining plasterboard with stretch ceilings, you can implement any designer solution.

Plasterboard is suitable for work in rooms with a high ceiling: its installation can take up to 15 cm height with a single-level ceiling (with a multi-level coating much more). Under all the switches, the selection of the necessary tools, neatly performed markup, the owners of the room will not have any repair problems.

Choosing this material for the binder, it should be remembered that it costs less plaster or lining, but less durable. A few years later, the plasterboard will have to change.

To avoid regular repairs, you can choose PVC or lining for the ceiling.

When working with the lining there are nuances:

Before mounting, raw lining need to dry.
The lining is removed from the package and leave for two days in the room, so that during installation it is not overclocked.
Before performing the work, it is treated with antiseptic and fire fighting agents.
Before mounting, the lining should be put on the edge and evaluate evenness. At the same time, the sections with curvature are trying to use in those places that are not thrown immediately into the eyes.
For the installation of the material takes nails with a length of 40 mm.

If the board is used for the binder, the binder scheme will be similar. For such a binder, nails should be chosen, given the thickness of the material.

Examples of design

On smooth surfaces use different types of finishes. Using decorative paints and plaster for finishing surfaces, you can get an unexpected and interesting effect. Using these materials, create a beautiful relief, any texture and imitation.

Decorative plaster You can apply indoors with low ceilings (the thickness of such a coating does not exceed 1 cm).
Decorate ceiling with decorative paints Everyone can. Using decorative paints, you can paint any surface, such a decor is able to give the room a special charm.
Ceiling tile For a long time, familiar to homeowners, with its help perform an inexpensive surface finish. Not many are familiar with dolomite-fiber tiles, which has long been used in Asia countries. The advantages of dolomite fiber panels are: high moisture resistance, environmental friendliness, affordable price, simplicity of laying and processing.
With the help of plasterboard You can make a room non-standard. When using the "Inverted Tray" technique, you can achieve an incredible effect. In a high room, ceiling structures will look luxurious.

For those who attract the texture of a tree, you should choose wooden panels for ceilings. You can choose a cladding of a wood array or pick up more affordable materials, stopping the choice on a laminated chipboard or plywood.

Wood texture in the interior is suitable for the design of living rooms, a cabinet or lobby in certain styles. It is interesting to cover from the tree in the premises of the classic style.

Many owners of private houses prefer to install stretch ceilings. They divide them into two types: a canvas made from PVV film, as well as a fabric seamless canvas. Textiles has many advantages, but for many owners of their own home, the price of this material is not always available. The trim tensionable canvas will make it possible to place the room so that it looks beautiful, exquisitely and stylish.

Those who finish with tension ceilings do not afford, are covered with the ceiling zone with wallpaper. This saves on material and time. For the ceiling, you should choose dense paper, phliseline, vinyl, liquid wallpaper or silk screen. This material is not so expensive, no additional suspension systems are required for installation.

Some varieties provide for a repeated painting of the surface. Wallpapers for the ceiling is not recommended to glue in rooms with high humidity, you should not use them on uneven surfaces. With this material, you can completely change the room design. Beautifully selected wallpaper will allocate the room, make it sophisticated and stylish.