The best interior doors: rating of manufacturers. The best interior doors according to user reviews What material is better to order interior doors from?

The market is now simply littered with many different types of interior doors and so that you don't get confused in all this, we will advise you on how to choose good and beautiful doors for an apartment or house.

At the moment, the interior door market is extremely rich. Moreover, this diversity lies not only in a large selection of door models, but also in a wide range of their cost. Wanting to buy doors of this class, most likely you will come across just a huge choice, both from domestic and foreign manufacturers. And in order to choose the right interior door, it is advisable to first clearly define your desires and capabilities.

Anyone who makes repairs in an apartment or in his house is faced with a choice: which interior doors to prefer and how to install them. Pay attention to not overpay for non-standard.

Useful information:

After making expensive repairs and replacing old furniture with expensive and beautiful ones, putting in the latest new household appliances, we also want to update doors that should look great and have good fittings.

Interior doors have many classifications, perform several functions at once and play an important role in the entire interior. They are not only designed to visually separate rooms, but provide sound insulation, privacy and much more.

Types and classification

As I said, the choice of interior doors is simply huge. You should not buy cheap Chinese ones, because they and their accessories very quickly deteriorate. When choosing, pay attention - the canvas should not only be beautiful, but also durable.

When choosing an interior door, do not forget about glass interior doors. The myth that such doors are installed only in office premises, such as banks, does not stand up to scrutiny. The installation of glass interior doors in residential premises occurs no less often, since they are very light, complement the interior of the home in an original way, and at the same time are quite safe.

The glazing of doors is different. Glass canvases can play the role of not only small inserts, but also fill the doorway almost completely. It all depends on the design and architectural solutions. If you have made your choice in favor of large glass canvases, then it is worth remembering about basic precautions. If the glass is broken, then it is not necessary to throw out the door, in most cases.

Not the best choice if you have small children in the house, as the risk of injury from accidental glass breakage increases.

The types of glass inserts for interior doors are very diverse. They are transparent, smoky, matte, made in the form of stained glass and textured combinations. Venetian glass will also be an excellent addition to your door.

The choice of glazing is wide, and you have the right to choose and decide which glazing you like best and which one will suit your interior.

Types of doors by the way they are opened

The most popular and most widespread are swing doors. They are not only simple in their design, but theirs.

Swing doors can be left and right, single-leaf and double-leaf. Which to put, of course, only you decide. The decision will depend not only on the location of the rooms, but primarily on the convenience.

To begin with, you need to imagine interior doors, which design is suitable for your rooms. Single-leaf interior doors are one of the most common types of doors that are now installed in both residential and non-residential premises. Here you need to carefully consider this moment - in which direction it will open. This type of door is quite versatile, but you may still be faced with the fact that the decor of the door may not imply the installation of a handle on one side or the other equally.

Sliding are also very popular. They will not only intrigue your guests, but also be able to facilitate the layout of the room, since you do not need to think about which way they will swing open. You can or choose.

The second most important factor will be that you can increase the space of the room and notice not only visually. Yes, . But a person who can apply not only diligence to the installation, but also patience, can do everything.

Folding interior doors can be made from a variety of materials such as plastic, MDF, chipboard, wood, melamine, and so on. They can be glazed, as well as blind, double-leaf and single-leaf. They can be installed on both soft and hard hinges. They are not often used as interroom, and this will be your highlight. ...

Video on how to choose the right interior doors

Interior door fittings

The fittings, like the doors themselves, are just as varied, and ending with door hinges. The choice will depend on the type of door, whether it be sliding, swing, or made in the form of an accordion. Basically, the fittings will differ in the way they are attached to the door frame.

For example, sliding doors are mounted on special hinges that are inserted into the guides, both at the top of the openings and below. Hinged interior doors are often attached to the frame with curtains. and designs. Doors, which are made in the form of an accordion, are always mounted on hinges at the top of the opening, and at the bottom, in place of the sill, one guide is installed.

Manufacturing materials

In addition to the type and budget for the correct choice of interior doors, it is worth paying the most serious attention to another factor - the material from which it is made. Of course, it resonates very closely with the budget allocated for the purchase of interior doors, but do not forget - you do not change these doors every few years.

The main material from which the interior doors are made is wood. For this, both a solid mass and recycled materials such as chipboard, MDF and so on are selected. These doors are easy to operate and install.

The material from which the interior door is made is one of the fundamental factors of its cost. The most expensive doors are considered to be completely made of solid oak or walnut. They have an excellent appearance.

Slightly cheaper doors from solid pine. They can also be covered with fine wood veneer. But pine is a softer tree, and besides, it is subject to deformation arising from temperature changes, as a result of which it is practically not placed in bathrooms or toilets.

Veneered MDF doors will be much cheaper. The technology for manufacturing such doors includes glued pine blocks covered with fiberboard (MDF or chipboard) on top, on top of which is a veneer of valuable wood species. The bars are located only along the door frame, and the space inside either is not filled at all, or is filled with honeycomb material.

plastic interior doors that have many advantages.

Of course, you can choose from this variety. In addition to the doors themselves, take the hardware seriously, it must first of all be of good quality and serve for a long time.

Having decided on the type of interior doors, it is worth moving on to determining the opportunities for their purchase. Current manufacturers offer a fairly flexible pricing policy, which is called for every budget and taste.

Good interior doors are quite expensive. And sometimes it happens that the owners of the premises, not wanting to lose on quality, buy one or two doors, with such a hint that in a few weeks or months they will buy the required amount.

This option is not very good, since after this period of time, the selected type of doors, colors, design, can no longer be found on sale, since manufacturers are trying to constantly update the range of interior doors. And from the set interior door, albeit similar in color and type, the comfort of the interior can suffer.

In addition, when buying an interior door, immediately recognize its complete set. Almost always, such important elements necessary for an interior door as a frame, thresholds, various kinds of accessories are not included in its cost.

We hope that our tips will help you make the right choice of the right interior door.

Zapin

There is a wide range of interior doors on the market that differ in design and material. Each consumer will be able to find the right option that suits his apartment. A competent choice of doorway decor is required. A high-quality and stylish specimen is able to transform the appearance of the room and serve its owner for a long time. It is necessary to approach the choice of doors with all responsibility.

All circumstances should be taken into account. Which is better depends on the design of the apartment, the size of the openings, the functional purpose and material resources of the owner.

Before buying, you need to take a few preliminary steps:

Measure the opening in the room, writing down all the parameters, length, width and depth.
Select the desired product structure. Here you need to take into account the convenience of opening, determine the number of leaves and the configuration of the product.
Decide on the pricing policy of the design.
Choose a product from a material that matches the design of the apartment and the desired environmental friendliness.

The types of door opening are as follows - swing, sliding, folding products. Each design has its own characteristics. Swing doors meet with one or two leaves that open both to the left and to the right. When choosing a single-leaf option, it is necessary to take into account the location of the furniture and the dimensions of the interior space.

Sliding doors allow you to save space, have a presentable design, and in large rooms can serve as a decorative element.

It is good to install such structures if the distance from the opening to the nearest wall is at least 60 cm. Folding accordion doors effectively save space in small living quarters. However, it is advisable to install such structures in places with low traffic.

What interior doors for the house is better to choose: solid wood or veneer

It is the material from which the doors are made that affects the durability. The best customer reviews are for wooden products. They look expensive and solid, made of one-piece linen, and in addition, they are a natural and environmentally friendly product. The durability of a wooden door depends on the quality of drying of the material and its coating. Experts do not recommend installing such specimens in rooms with high humidity.

Advantages of wooden doors:

Increased sound isolation;
Aesthetic appearance;
Environmental value;
Durability.

Besides the positive side, there are disadvantages. Wood is a quickly flammable material and is not resistant to moisture. In addition, such products have the highest price. Choosing a veneer door will save you money and will be an alternative to solid wood. This construction consists of a thin cut of wood that is glued to each other. The door can be hollow, based on a frame and with a solid leaf. For the frame, a beam is used, mainly from pine sheathed with MDF. Then they are covered with veneer, which is attached to the MDF with glue and pressed, and then painted over with varnish.

Doors made of natural materials will emphasize the luxury in the apartment and the wealth of the owner.

These doors have their own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include environmental friendliness, reasonable price, a variety of textures and shades, ease of repair. The downside is UV fading and the likelihood of counterfeiting.

Professional advice: how to choose an interior door

Today you can pick up quality doors made of plastic, aluminum, masonite and glass. Plastic and aluminum doors combine practicality and affordable cost. Such structures are widely used in rooms with high humidity and temperature extremes. They are ideal for bathrooms and kitchens.

In addition, aluminum structures are lightweight and can be used as sliding options, which is necessary to save space in rooms.

Doors made of plastic and aluminum are easy to maintain, have good sound insulation, do not corrode and can be installed in openings of varying difficulty. Mazonite doors are an analogue of veneer products, only the frame is sheathed with MDF panels, which have a decent look. The characteristic feature of the product is the honeycomb-like inner material, which makes the construction very light.

Design advantages:

Strength;
Moisture resistance;
Wear resistance;
Ease.

The negative characteristics of the product include the lack of insulation of noise and heat. Stylish apartment design is inconceivable without a glass interior. Doors with glass inserts create light transmission and lightweight structures. Glass can be decorated with patterns, stained glass and other decor enhances the individuality of the product. Such structures are not afraid of moisture and are resistant to wear and tear.

Memo on quality and professional reviews: how to choose interior doors

If the choice is on a wooden structure, it is necessary to assess its quality. There are some tips for the quality of doors - check the door leaf, it must be made of solid wood, or veneer at least. Good doors have a smooth and glossy finish.

The correct coating is smooth and will not deform when pressed with a hard object.

The structure of both sides should be different from each other, if the pattern is the same, the likelihood of artificial veneer is high. The structure should not emit unpleasant chemical odors. The color of the product should not contain spots and dots. The door area should not have gaps between elements and cracks.

Nuances when choosing:

In a product with glass, check the strength of its attachment.
Do not skew the door more than 1 mm.
When choosing interior doors, ask the seller for a certificate and a passport for the product to make sure of its quality.

For convenience, screen doors are ideal, but they do not tolerate constant load, and during operation the mechanisms wear out quickly. The advantage of these specimens is fitting to any opening, and operational safety. Only a competent approach to buying doors will provide comfort and convenience in the apartment.

The choice of interior doors to the apartment

Before buying a door, you need to decide on the color and its design. It is advisable not to break the purchase of doors to an apartment by purchasing in different stores, but to take it at once in one specialized pavilion. Sometimes the same models differ in color if the door is produced in a different batch. It is necessary to choose similar colors, creating the integrity of the image.

A few tips from the designer:

Doors are chosen to match the floor or furniture with a more saturated color.
In the living room and kitchen, it is advisable to put products with glass inserts, this decor will give light and visually facilitate the design.
It is better to put structures in the bathroom that are resistant to moisture and temperature extremes.

Light doors harmonize well in rooms with a lot of decor and are perfect for classics. White designs are perfect for any style, but demanding in care. Such a product will be able to visually lighten the space of a small room.

Dark canvases add austerity and style.

It is necessary to choose such a product especially carefully, since unscrupulous manufacturers can disguise the flaws of the canvas under the color. When choosing a design, do not rush to buy, select the highest quality and safest options.

High quality and reliable interior doors

Many people ask the question: what kind of doors are there, and which ones are better to buy? The choice depends on the tastes and preferences of the apartment owners. In a wooden house, of course, it is necessary to choose doors from solid wood, or at least veneer. In a modern high-tech apartment, glass doors in an aluminum frame are suitable; Art Nouveau design can be refined with Masonite structures and plastic doors.

Factory Volkhovets, Nizhny Novgorod;
Alexandria doors, Ulyanovsk;
Alvero brand, Maykop;
Factory Furniture array, Tula region;
Mark Framir, St. Petersburg.

These domestic manufacturers offer consumers an excellent selection of quality doors that differ in material and design. Foreign brands are also popular, but in comparison with domestic manufacturers, they are more expensive. Italian, Spanish and Finnish firms are in demand. Such designs are distinguished by conservative design and high quality products.

When choosing interior doors, give preference to trusted firms. Focus on appearance, design and the main quality of construction. The style and color of the door should be consistent with the interior of the entire apartment. Well-chosen doors will serve for a long time and decorate the apartment.

Forgive me for being straightforward, but about 95% of people facing the choice of interior doors actually do not know anything about them. Indeed, what is difficult here, and if you want to thoroughly understand the types, models, prices, then why not ask for help from the Internet.

Many people think so, and they are wrong. Do you know why? Because the overwhelming majority of sites are selling - by no means informational - in nature. The maximum that you will be taught is to choose a door solely from the standpoint of external attractiveness. Basically, if you want a pretty shell, you can stop there. The real owner will definitely dig deeper, because he knows that the outer gloss can dissolve in a couple of months. We want to teach you another - expert - approach to choosing an interior door, and as an intrigue, try to take a short test to check the level of your knowledge in this area.

Having answered at least 4 questions correctly, you can not be afraid that some irresponsible seller will deceive you and give away a cheap, poorly processed structure for an expensive moisture-resistant canvas.

You will find the answers to the test questions in the material below.

If you have problems with the choice, you doubt the dimensions or materials, you cannot decide on your own which option of interior doors is better - contact the online store of interior doors "Into the House". Experts with vast experience will surely suggest the right solution.

Inexpensive doors remain one of the most demanded among the population and commercial structures.

To learn how to distinguish quality products from doors made "in the garage", let's sort it out in order, examining the two main components of the price: the type of construction and the type of exterior decoration.

Inexpensive segment is represented by three types of structures: panel board, milled and sidewall. Each of them has already been tested by time and has its own strengths and weaknesses.

Panel doors

Smooth panel doors are the cheapest available on the market. Consist of a frame and two MDF sheets. The frame is usually made from pine logs. The MDF cover gives the frame rigidity and dimensional stability. This is the simplest and therefore the cheapest design. The service life of such a product will depend on how the frame is made and what thickness the MDF has. If the canvas is strong and monolithic, then its geometry will not change, the gaps will not go away over time, and the canvas will not touch the box, therefore, there is less chance of peeling of the outer coating.

There are no special ways to check the quality of a design in a store. Since cheap doors are bought quite often, you can find many reviews on products in this category on the Internet. Be sure to check them out. This will save you from buying a door that won't last long.

The most inexpensive panel doors are made with a melamine paper coating - these are the so-called laminated doors. This material has no relief and vaguely resembles natural wood. To somehow improve the design, glass inserts of various shapes are made in a smooth canvas.

Panel door with glued-in glass with eco-veneer finish

But there are absolutely sleek doors that look very stylish and no frills. The quality and beauty of the outer coating are precisely the characteristics of such doors that attract buyers. Usually these are doors with a cladding made of eco-veneer or other modern films. To diversify the minimalistic design a little, they use decorations in the form of metal moldings.

Another trend - a metal edge, will help to get away from the main drawback of panel doors. Basically, the destruction of their outer coating begins precisely from the edge.

Interior panel door with aluminum edge

Milled doors

Smooth doors are not interesting to everyone, so manufacturers began to look for ways to make the product not only durable, but also visually attractive. For example, reliefs. The easiest way to get them is by milling a smooth blade. Depending on the milling depth, some refinement of the conventional frame structure will be needed. This can be achieved in two ways:

Using a thicker MDF;
Bookmark under MDF in places where additional bars are milled.

Milled door with a classic design under a white PVC foil

In fact, milled doors are types of panel doors, because have the same monolithic base (frame and two MDF sheets), only usually more durable and beautiful. As a coating for such doors, manufacturers use almost all modern film materials, but not on a paper basis, because the latter cannot be “pulled” onto the relief. In the inexpensive segment, you should pay attention to doors with PVC foil cladding.

Tsargovy or prefabricated canvases.

Tsargovy doors- that's another story altogether. The canvas consists of parts that are assembled on ties and dowels. But their main advantage lies not in this, but in the fact that each part is wrapped with facing material separately before assembly, thus, the canvas has no edges and visible joints. This means that nothing will come off and moisture will not get into the inner layers of MDF.

All three canvases have internal cavities. To improve performance, these cavities need to be filled with something. The most inexpensive doors use honeycomb cardboard. At first glance, this is a simple, cheap material, but with its own advantages:

Does not allow MDF sheets to bend as a result of pressing (honeycombs with a mesh diameter of 45 mm have a strength of 500g / sq.cm);
Retains sound: if you evaluate sound insulation on a 5-point scale, cardboard can be put in a solid three;
Cheaper the goods;
Virtually does not add weight to the canvas.

In canvases, more expensive insulators are used in the form of plates. The material is more expensive, but also more interesting in its properties. Low thermal conductivity is added to good sound insulation. Doors with such filling are much better in their characteristics.

Attention! To understand which type of filling is used by the manufacturer, knock on the door sample. If the sound resonates like a drum, then a honeycomb is used. A dull and quiet sound, a sign of the use of a high-quality isolator.

And yet, if the manufacturer claims to be using slabs to fill internal cavities, we recommend asking for certificates for this material. Cheap material may contain harmful additives that will "fade".

Types of exterior finishes

The choice of finishing material in the inexpensive segment must be approached with great care. This is due to the fact that for about the same money you can buy doors that are very different in quality.

The choice is usually between different types of film coverings, the most inexpensive smooth doors with Fineline veneers, and painted entry-level doors.

Let's start with the tapes:

PVC based films

They were among the first to appear on the market. Very durable, difficult to scratch, can be washed even with a detergent. Initially, they were not very similar to natural wood and looked cheap. Now we have learned how to make films with a very attractive pattern and relief. We advise you to take a closer look at the now popular monochromatic films that imitate painting.

Doors with PVC film cladding with glossy effect

Some companies are trying to replace polyvinyl chloride with more modern polypropylene, arguing the choice of the toxicity of the former. There is an opinion that PVC in its normal state emits harmful chlorine into the atmosphere. In reality, this is nothing more than a marketing ploy. The fact is that the polymer really "phonites" with toxic hydrogen chloride, but only during combustion, or when it is in a state of fine dust, which is the case only in factories where the material is produced and processed.

NB: it is not the polymer that is toxic, but the substances used for decoration: dyes, softeners for embossing, bleaching, etc. etc.

Polypropylene (PP) films

Used more widely. It costs a little more than PVC, because it is more advertised. It goes on sale under different names:

Acrylate;
Siplex;
Cortex;
Nanotex.

They are polymers with an identical composition. Unlike PVC:

More modern - innovative;
With high accuracy repeat the pattern of natural wood;
More expensive.

Tip: if you have a choice between PP or PVC coating, pay attention to the thickness and aesthetics. The first criterion characterizes the strength of the product according to the principle “where it is thin, there it breaks”. The second is expressed in a variety of textures, reliefs, shades: most companies are trying to expand their assortment in this way. As a result, each door looks different, although they have the same coatings and do not differ much in price.

How PVC and PP films are applied

The canvas is placed in a special chamber with a vacuum press, pre-lubricated with synthetic-based glue. A film is laid out on the surface. The necessary conditions are created in the chamber to initiate the diffusion process. As a result, a very strong connection is formed - in fact, the canvas and the coating become one whole. The advantage of polymers is that they stretch well, so they can be veneered with embossed surfaces. Inexpensive milled doors are covered with just such films.

Recommendations: Of the pronounced shortcomings, we will name one - the vulnerability of the door in the places of butt joints of film coatings. Therefore: be sure to look at how the door is made, what the joints of the coating look like. Ask what the edge is made of, and if there is glass, pay attention to the presence of a seal.

Laminated doors

Now, when they talk about laminated doors, everyone thinks of the cheapest paper-trimmed doors. But in fact, there are different options for this coverage. They differ in the number of layers and have unequal strength.

The most affordable coating option is melamine paper. First, a drawing is printed on it. For greater stability, the base is impregnated with resins and covered with a protective layer. Doors with this coating can only be considered as a temporary option.

An improved version of lamination is the use of laminate. The film production technology looks like this:

The paper is glued in 2 layers;
A drawing is applied to the surface (printed out);
They are treated with special protective compounds;
It is applied to a non-woven substrate during heating under high pressure.

The non-woven substrate allows the material to be applied not only to flat surfaces, but also to bend around certain radii. This finishing method has one drawback: the thicker the material, the worse it bends. Unlike PVC and PP films, which are applied in a vacuum, it is impossible to cover the embossed surfaces of the panels with laminate, which imposes restrictions on the design of door leaves.

In general, doors with such a coating should be inexpensive and resistant to household damage, but again, it is necessary to check the thickness of the material and the edge before buying.

Finish Films

Otherwise, they are called films with a finish-effect on a dense paper base. A pattern imitating natural wood, stone, minerals is applied to a flat or textured surface by printing. To protect against external factors, the surface is treated with resin. The last layer is varnish.

Due to their low cost and low mechanical strength, such coatings are used to decorate cheap canvases. The advantage of the finish film is their maintainability: if a defect appears on the surface, it is easy to remove it and stick a new one, thereby updating the structure.

Eco-veneer

One of the most popular and modern coatings. Eco-veneer is different in cost and quality, it is produced in Europe, Japan and Russia. As they say in advertising brochures, in order to make a synthetic film as similar as possible to natural wood, and even to the touch and in relief, natural wood fibers are added to it. Those. they take wood waste, grind it, bind it with a polymer, roll it several times with a press with the desired relief, paint it and get an eco-veneer.

In practice, eco-veneer is very similar to embossed paper with a polymer layer on the surface. There is a cheap one with a very thin outer layer, which practically does not differ from melamine paper. But accordingly, there is also a high-quality, thick, expensive one. The eco-veneer bends, but does not stretch. This means that there are no milled doors with imitation of panels covered with eco-veneer.

The eco-veneer can only be wrapped, therefore, the side-panel system is considered an ideal design for using this type of finish. As we already said, their advantage is that each element is wrapped separately before assembly. It turns out that there are no edges, and the joints remain inside the canvas.

Fineline veneer

The most inexpensive of natural materials. We will talk more about its properties later. Here, let's say that the cost of such material goes beyond budget models. But the simplest panel, smooth doors with veneer facing, and varnished, can be bought at a price of 3,000 rubles. Who cares about naturalness on a limited budget - pay attention to such models.

Painted doors.

High-quality painting, like natural veneer, is expensive. But there are inexpensive doors with powder coating, the cost of which is in the range of 3000 - 4000 rubles. The paint gives a durable, beautiful finish. And you can paint doors with any relief. But an inexpensive technology, within a small budget, involves the use of edges, because only facades are painted. If you like such a door, be sure to pay attention to how the edge is made.

Even for a small cost, you can find beautiful, comfortable and modern doors. And the low price (from 1500 to 4000 rubles), in this case, is not an indicator of poor quality, but is adequate to the cost of the base materials used, finishing and the use of inexpensive processing technologies.

Medium price segment. What to choose veneer or solid wood?

Traditionally - classification according to 2 key features:

As you have already noticed, all three structural types of cheap doors are also present in the middle price segment. Indeed, they are produced using a similar technology, but materials are used at a higher level in strength and wear resistance. An ordinary buyer can distinguish them from models from the "junior" category, for example, by weight. Honeycomb cardboard is not used to fill such doors. The line includes models from solid pine, chipboard, MDF, which do not have cavities inside. They are more massive because they consist of a denser, and therefore heavier material.

Some manufacturers use larch or birch plywood instead of pine to strengthen side-frame models: this will noticeably increase the strength of the door, while replacing it will slightly increase the cost.

We will talk about the coverings of structures a little later - now let's figure out which doors are called molded and paneled doors.

Molded doors

Typical signs:

The bearing function is performed by glass inserts;
On the sides, the glass is framed with molded wooden racks;
Very strong laminated glass is used - as a rule, triplex (two layers of glass glued with a film);
They use glasses of different colors, with a transparent, matte texture, mirror inserts, stained-glass windows, engraving, etching with chemicals, etc.

Options: instead of glass, it is allowed to use a panel or an additional molded rack, which will divide the canvas into 5 segments.

Paneled doors

Classic models. Consist of two elements:

Carrying frame (strapping);
Panels: internal inserts, the edges of which go into the frame. The quantity is different - from 2 to 10 (canvases in the form of a chocolate bar).

Construction parts are made from different materials. The panel is made of MDF or glass for strapping they take an array and MDF. Covered with high-quality foil or natural veneer. The most expensive models in this price range are solid wood constructions.

Doors of the middle price segment by type of coating:

Natural veneer;
Fineline veneer;
Inexpensive array;
Enamel.

Natural veneer covering

The most expensive variety on the market. At the time to compare with the properties of the array - in design and moisture resistance. It is a thin cut of wood. Elite varieties and not very valuable materials are used. The most common:

Ash;
Anegri;
Red tree;

Preserves exactly the structure of the array, its pattern and color. Depending on the direction of cutting, it can be radial and tangential.

How is it attached

The veneer is glued to the frame prepared in advance. To obtain a stable connection, the technique of hot pressing in a vacuum environment is used. In the last step, the surface is varnished to protect the veneer from sunlight and scratches.

Signs of quality veneer:

Very smooth surface;
Chemical odors are present, but not very pronounced;
The surface pattern is unique and beautifully selected;
Uniform tinting without defects.

Fine-line veneer (reconditioned veneer)

Such constructions are sold at a price of 3-6 thousand rubles. fineline is the same natural veneer made by thinly cutting the surface of wood from fast-growing, inexpensive species. Popular options:

Poplar;
Aspen;
Maple.

The manufacturing process is reduced to slicing, tinting, gluing and re-cutting. Ultimately, the material appears as a continuous coating patterned with longitudinal lines.

They are used in the production of inexpensive veneered doors. The disadvantage is low mechanical strength. To enhance the protective functions, the models are covered with a thick layer of varnish.

Inexpensive array

In the middle price segment, buyers often prefer doors made of 100% solid wood. These are mainly paneled canvases. Oak, ash and beech are not available for this money, so doors are made from the following species:

Pine, varnished, tinted, translucent coatings, wax or paint are very popular
Pine inside, alder outside. This is done to increase surface hardness and strength;
100% alder. Due to the inexpressive pattern of alder, it is often heavily tinted or covered with an opaque coating, for example, with enamel.

The properties of each material will be discussed below.

Enamelled

One of the most practical and varied options is used for finishing doors of any of the 5 above-listed designs, as well as for expensive models made from natural solid wood.

Advantages:

The technology provides very strong mechanical resistance and prevents any damage that occurs in everyday life;
High moisture resistance and, as a result, the possibility of installation in bathrooms and kitchens;
Wide range of colors.

On the first two points, the doors, covered with enamel, surpass their veneered and film counterparts. The natural texture of the material is not preserved under the enamel layer, although this does not detract from the underlying aesthetics. Common decor options are art painting with persistent paints, filigree patina.

The strength of the doors is ensured by the use of a complex technology for applying the composition. The process takes place in a spray booth. Experienced craftsmen are allowed to work.

To summarize the description of the characteristics of the methods of finishing interior doors, a comparative table will help:

Coating type	Laminate	Veneer	Eco-veneer	Pvc
Comparison parameters▼	Laminate	Veneer	Eco-veneer	Pvc
Environmental friendliness	"4" Depends on the quality of the substance with which the paper is coated	"5" Slightly superior to other options	"4" Depends on polymer quality	"4" The composition contains chloride, but its toxic properties are relative
Strength	"3" (if laminate is used)	"4"	"4"	"5"
Moisture resistance	"3", well protected, but when a defect appears, it will deteriorate	"4" can peel off, but only if the paintwork is damaged	"4", not sensitive to moisture	"5", absolutely moisture resistant
Difficulties in leaving	"5", wet cleaning is allowed, the embossed surface makes cleaning difficult	"4", special care	"5", difficulties are related to the relief surface	"5", not susceptible to water and special detergents
Price	The cheapest coverage	The tallest	Costs less than veneer	Low price (depends on the type of film)

What to choose, natural veneer or solid wood?

Solid wood is a solid beautiful wood with all the consequences, and veneer is only a cut of it no more than 2 mm thick, which is glued to inexpensive MDF, chipboard.

The presence of many points of contact forces us to make comparisons between these materials. Veneered doors are the same natural, perfectly reproducing the texture of wood, therefore, just like their expensive counterparts, they are classics. The designs are similar in surface pattern, in some performance characteristics, but they have a price gap, and sometimes quite significant.

If the main selection criterion is appearance, it is hardly possible to give preference to veneer or solid wood. The layman will barely notice the difference. This can be done, for example, when comparing the weight of identical structures: veneer is lighter. For interior doors, where anti-vandal protection and durability are not the most important qualities, a small weight is a plus, just like a low price. If we talk about eco-veneer, add moisture resistance and minimal sensitivity to temperature changes to the bonus box.

As a summary: solid wood and veneer are related textures. If you don't want to overpay, choose inexpensive veneered models. Well, an elite oak, wenge or mahogany in its original form is for those who need to match the status.

Doors made of 100% wood. Which array is the best?

There are 5 main options:

Pine;
Alder;
Ash;

The conditional distribution of doors from the listed materials by price segment looks like this:

Low: solid pine;
Medium: solid alder;
Expensive (elite): solid oak, beech, ash.

Pine

The wood is not dense, loose, with a porous structure, therefore it has a low weight.

Alder

Hardwood is not a valuable breed. Less common than pine, it still has a wide habitat, so wood is considered affordable and inexpensive. Positive characteristics:

Slightly more expensive than pine;
Drying technology is not that complicated;
During the drying process, there is a lower percentage of cracking and warping;
Approximately 20% harder than softwood;
It is well processed with stains and other compounds due to its high hygroscopicity (for the same reason, it is not used unprocessed);
During operation, due to changes in humidity and temperatures, a slight stress is created inside, therefore cracks appear extremely rarely.

Oak

A valuable, expensive breed. It grows slowly, mainly in the Caucasus and in the regions of Russia lying on the European territory.

Advantages:

High density (achieved due to the close arrangement of fibers);
The surface has a high hardness that increases over the years;
Provides products with mechanical strength, beauty and durability.

The disadvantages of the breed are associated with high hygroscopicity. The doors are covered with protective compounds and are practically not used in their raw form. Neglect of the rules of operation, especially if the drying technology has been violated, the wood cracks.

A dense breed conducts sound and heat well. Such doors should not be taken into account if you want to achieve perfect silence and thermal insulation (standard requirements for entrance doors, therefore, thermal break technology is used to increase the insulation level).

Ash

Peculiarities:

In terms of strength, hardness, it surpassed those of oak;
Shows high flexibility and elasticity;
More moisture resistant;
Grows faster;
Cheaper than oak.

The atmosphere negatively affects the wood, it collapses under the influence of the sun, water, winds, however, these criteria must be taken into account when designing entrance doors, therefore they are not considered by us as a minus.

Beech

In terms of hardness, elasticity, density, it has similar indicators with elite oak. Due to its homogeneous structure, it lends itself well to processing - polishing, grinding. The result is a flat, smooth surface without splinters.

Wood has the only drawback - high hygroscopicity (higher than that of ash, oak). Therefore, it is difficult to dry it so as not to cause cracking and warping. Requires special processing and operation in compliance with the main physical indicators. Due to the capricious nature, few manufacturers work with beech.

Which wood is more beautiful:

Pine	A very interesting pronounced pattern with many streaks in a contrasting color. In order not to disturb the beauty, colorless formulations are used for protection. Pine for some European design schools is a standard option
Alder	Monotony, low expressiveness of the pattern is associated with barely distinguishable growth rings and rays. Suitable for tinting, finishing with enamel, which also reduces its hygroscopicity and increases moisture resistance
Oak	The beauty of the pattern is achieved with large stains. Oak is easy to confuse with ash - the species are similar to each other. Therefore, in the production of interior doors, they are considered relatively interchangeable. Moreover, in some parameters, ash compares favorably
Ash	The surface is covered with stains, like that of oak, but does not have light stripes located in a chaotic manner across the growth rings, which is what differs from its elite counterpart
Beech	Growth rings are pronounced, which appear on the surface in the form of parallel or wavy lines. The wood has a fine texture

The tree cuts are unique. On this basis, you can learn to distinguish them from each other. Doors from the solid wood growing in our country are more suitable for installation in the homes of our citizens. They are more expensive than imported counterparts because they are cheaper and more adapted to our climate. Some will say - what about the exotic? Investigating the demand for those and other designs, we have to state that Russians are more willing to install doors made of oak and pine, and are in no hurry to decorate houses, for example, with a foreign ebony tree.

How the characteristics of the array affect the scope of application:

Criteria	Where and when to use	Varieties
Moisture resistance	For installation at the entrance to the kitchen, bathroom	Alder, pine, ash, oak, beech (subject to appropriate processing).
High risk of defects	In the children's room, in the apartment where there are pets	Oak, beech and ash as the strongest
Formation of lasting aromas of freshly sawn wood	In a country house, in the country, in an apartment (eco-style)	Pine: has a pleasant woody-resinous smell, exudes phytoncides, which have prophylactic and medicinal properties
For silence and warmth	In rooms requiring quietness and good thermal insulation	Pine is the best, which is why they are put in saunas.
For a spectacular appearance	At the entrance to the living room, bedroom	The most beautiful texture is oak, ash, pine.
Economical options	On a limited budget	Pine, alder

How to choose doors to the bathroom, which doors are afraid of moisture

When choosing methods of protection against moisture, experts take into account that this negative factor affects furnishings in two ways:

When the humidity of the air changes, wood products tend to come to equilibrium with the environment according to this indicator, therefore, they either absorb moisture if the atmosphere is saturated with it, or, on the contrary, give it back if the air is dry. At the same time, the dimensions of the product itself change, although if the door is made with high quality and the protection is correctly selected, this does not in any way affect its functionality;
When the structure is installed near the water supply point, for example, in the same bathroom. Water droplets often fall on the surface, and in the absence of exhaust ventilation, the canvas becomes covered with dense condensation.

It is easier to deal with the first factor: you just need to foresee where the door will be installed, and choose a moisture-resistant model, carefully varnished, enamel or covered with a film. It is worth paying attention to the joints and taking a closer look at the ends of the product: if defects are outlined at the edges, and the upper part is still unprotected, they can become conductors of moisture. Over time, the door will swell if the production flaws are not eliminated.

Which doors are more suitable for installation in the bathroom - consider the common options:

Array	Installation is allowed if the entire canvas is varnished and there are no chips or cracks on the surface. Pine, due to its natural resinous content, is sometimes left untreated at all.
Veneer	Likewise: in the presence of a continuous undisturbed varnish coating, water is not terrible
Foil doors	Not always a suitable option, depending on how the joints of the coating are made, the edge and what kind of film
Eco-veneer	Rear doors with high-quality eco-veneer normally tolerate high humidity
Pvc	Record holder for moisture resistance if production technologies are not violated
Laminated	The edges are vulnerable spots, and the coating itself can simply swell
Enamel	The most suitable option for installation in the bathroom

What determines the sound insulation of interior doors

Any door has sound insulation, but they differ in the degree of protection. As a rule, in the production of inexpensive interior doors, this factor is given a secondary importance, therefore, in order to reduce the noise level of hollow doors by 5-10 dB, cellular cardboard is used as an insulating gasket. Foam insulation materials are used in more expensive doors.

Most of all, the glass insert affects the decrease in insulating properties.

!!! It is interesting:Examples of common noise sources and their performance:

Whichever option of sound insulation you choose, you should remember that the level of protection must match or be lower than the level of sound insulation of walls, ceilings and windows, because it makes no sense to install a "quiet" door to a room with "cardboard" walls.

The formation of a stable insulating cordon is carried out in four directions:

The choice of material.
Application of a sealant.
In the presence of glass inserts - thermal break technology.
Achieving a tight fit of the canvas to the box.

If all options are exhausted, and the sound insulation is insufficient, you can use the so-called "Smart threshold" of the guillotine type. This device cuts into the lower end of the curtain, and closes the lower gap in the closed position of the interior door.

What do the specifications say? In Russian SNiPs, there are no standards for soundproofing interior doors. Manufacturers adhere to European standards - 27 dB (according to DIN 4109).

How things really are:

Note that simply by setting the threshold at the input, you will reduce the noise level by 2-3 dB, which is already quite a lot in conditions of strong audibility.

How to determine the quality of doors in a store - practical advice for the average buyer

We know how important practical advice from an experienced professional is for an uninformed buyer. We offer you a clear step-by-step instruction, where the signs of a poor-quality door are outlined point by point.

Let's start with an analysis of the problems that are encountered with veneered models:

Defect type	Reasons for the appearance
Finish coating defects	Elements are poorly sanded or not sanded on every intermediate lacquer layer. As a result - bubbles, pores, depressions
Smudges, turbidity. There is a smell of chemicals in the room	Low-quality varnish was used
The elements differ in color, the drawing is ugly selected	The surface is covered with low-quality veneer with defects
There are differences in the color of the coating on the canvas and at the edges	Edge defects. The technology is violated, because the shade on the entire surface of the structure must match, and the door itself must look like a model from a solid solid
In the places where the panels are attached, at the glazing beads, near the glasses there are gaps, the edges do not adhere firmly, the parts are loosened	Build poorly
The specimen has defects visible to the naked eye: scratches, cracks or other evidence that the canvas has been restored	A fragile veneer was used or the technology was violated in the process of gluing it

What does a low-quality door look like? from array:

Geometry out of order: check the dimensions on both diagonals. An error of up to 2 mm is allowed;
Hairiness due to poor sanding. The presence of protruding fibers, shavings are visible in the corners;
There are small cracks in the massif; large gaps are left between the lamellas.

Signs of poor quality painted doors:

Poor assembly: large gaps appear between the parts, which are especially clearly visible on painted structures. They look like big cracks;
The facade is different from the edge: for a quality door, all surfaces must be the same color. Perhaps you are being offered a door covered with foil;
There are unpainted areas. It can be seen that the edges and chips were separately painted over. Sometimes, under a layer of paint, dust is hidden in the corners.

Do not buy doors covered with film, if:

Already on the sample there are places with a peeling edge;
The elements of the side structures are movable;
There are large gaps at the junction of the parts;
There are glue smudges on the surface, the seams are crooked, the seal is not installed or it is glued inaccurately and comes over the edges;
With a little pressure, the canvas bends: this indicates the use of a very thin MDF and emptiness inside.

A few more tips on how to choose an interior door:

Ask for a cutaway sample - so you will understand what is inside.
The upper end, which often remains unprocessed, will tell a lot.
Try to estimate the weight of the product in order to understand whether a solid canvas is used or there is cardboard inside.
Examine the surface carefully, look at it from all angles. It should be even and have a uniform color.
If the door has a glass insert, ask what kind of glass is used, how it is installed.
Try shaking the product slightly. If you hear a rattling sound, then the parts are not securely connected to each other. A quality door is a monolith.

We check the quality of the components: box, platbands, etc.

All elements of the door structure are divided into 3 groups:

Canvas;
Fittings;
Molding.

That is, everything outside the canvas belongs to molded products. The reliability of all structures directly depends on their quality. What does this include? What to look for when buying?

What is called molding:

Box;
Additional timber;
Platbands;
Capitals, cornice.

Box

The same frame that is installed in the doorway. Retaining element, fittings are attached to it, a canvas is hung. On the front of the box, from the edge where the door closes, there is a ledge. This is the porch on which the seal is usually attached. There are 2 types of boxes:

Regular;
With a special groove for the installation of telescopic platbands with add-ons.

The second model is more practical and easier to install, but it costs a little more.

For an ergonomic positioning of the door in the opening, a hidden box is used. As a result of installation, such a door seems to fit into the opening and becomes part of the wall. To enhance the effect, the canvases are pasted over with the same material as the adjacent surfaces. Such a door becomes visible only in the open position.

The material for the production of boxes is chosen taking into account the type of canvas (you can see what it is made of by looking at the end part):

If it is an array, then the box must also be of the same wood;
If the door is covered with veneer, then the frame is constructed in the form of a sandwich, overlapping layers of timber from pine, MDF and other durable glued material;
The boxes in inexpensive doors are made of MDF;
Moldings for lightweight structures are calculated specifically for the weight of the product.

Additional timber

The factory door frames have a standard width of 70 mm. It is good if it lays down to the full depth of the opening, which is rare. In most cases, the walls are wider. To increase it to the depth of the opening, they use a filler bar (professionals call it a filler).

The structural element is a rectangular bar. The width is adjusted individually. More often, factories produce add-ons 100, 150, 200 mm. During the installation process, the wizard will correct the width if 20-30 mm turns out to be superfluous.

Platbands

Decorative items. Placed along the edges of the installed box. They hide the formed gaps, foam, fasteners and other elements between the opening and the box. Platbands are of two types:

Regular: standard planks of various widths;
Telescopic: have a corner section. The front part closes the gap between the wall and the box, and the adjacent side goes with a groove into the end part of the box. Sometimes, if the width of the casing is not enough to reach the box, an additional element is inserted between them.

Docking of platbands is carried out in three ways:

With square sockets;
Butt, at an angle of 45 degrees;
Butt, at an angle of 90 degrees.

To enhance the aesthetic effect, platbands are made convex, carved, decorated with grooves. They are made from the same material as the door itself.

Capitals and cornices

Decorative items. They give the frame an elegant look. Installed instead of the upper platband. In the lower part, the platbands are installed on heels that logically merge into skirting boards with a similar design.

We select fittings in accordance with the type of construction and installation method

The range of interior doors would not be so diverse if all structures were installed in the same way. Of course, swing options are now considered the classic and most common. Many buyers are still forced to deviate from the standards if the installation of a swing model requires additional centimeters of area, and it is sorely lacking. In other cases, the choice of a different design is dictated by aesthetic considerations or the desire to follow fashion.

We suggest finding out what methods of installing interior doors exist and which of them are relevant for you. Options 5 - doors are:

Swing;
Sliding;
Sliding in the form of a pencil case;
Folding;
Roto doors.

Swing doors

They have a familiar look - a canvas hung on hinges that are attached to the box. When closed, the canvas fits snugly against the vestibule. Models differ in size and number of sashes. Most of the premises are entered through single-leaf doors. For living rooms and spacious halls, an extended doorway is often used and, accordingly, doors with two leaves.

The option is now used in apartment buildings with different layouts. Since about a meter of free space is required to open the canvas, it is inconvenient to install them in small rooms. Still, do not rush to abandon the swing door, if its presence is acceptable, because these models:

Surpass other designs in terms of sound insulation;
Are able to keep more heat in the room;
Provide reliable protection against burglary;
They are installed on pivoting hinges, which, at a low cost, will last for many years.
You will also need: a handle and a latch, if you need to close, instead of a latch, a lock and a wrap

Recently, a minimalist trend has become fashionable in interior design, when they try to unload the atmosphere from unnecessary items. To echo the spirit of the times, the designers came up with hidden loops. They remain invisible after installation, allow the canvas to completely merge with the wall, but they cost 10 times more expensive than usual.

Sliding doors

Specifications:

Models are installed on a sliding mechanism that allows the canvas to move along the wall;
We save on the handle, hinges, latch. Instead, inexpensive boat handles are needed.
There are one and two-leaf;
You can install any furnishings in the immediate vicinity of the doorway - nothing will interfere with the opening;
The service life of the sliding mechanism is on average 5 years;

Sliding doors should not be installed if noise insulation is the priority feature of the model. The fittings do not allow to achieve a snug fit of the canvas to the box. The brush seal will slightly correct the position, but it will still not be possible to achieve the same indicators as for the swing door.

Sliding: installation "in a pencil case" inside the wall

A very profitable way in terms of saving space and at the same time the most laborious for installation. Installation is carried out on the same mechanism as in conventional sliding structures. When opening, the canvas does not remain in sight, but completely enters the niche in the wall. Outperforms conventional models in terms of sound insulation. The key benefit is its impeccable design, but if the hardware fails, you will have to dismantle the wall to replace it.

Folding doors

The canvas consists of two doors, which fold up like an accordion when opened. Produced in two versions:

When open, the doors are located perpendicular to the doorway;
The leaves are parallel to the wall.

The first way is cheaper. Installation is carried out on hidden hinges. Recommended for rooms with limited space. The downside of the design is the narrowing of the doorway due to the doors placed inside.

The second method is more rational in terms of free space inside the opening, as well as in terms of the level of sound insulation it approaches that of a swing door. But such a system costs about 20 thousand rubles.

Roto doors

Otherwise, they are called tilt-and-slide.

Advantages:

Models open in both directions;
Slightly save space

High price - from 20 thousand rubles;
Narrowing of the effective width of the opening to the width of the canvas;
Low level of sound insulation due to the lack of a bridging with a seal.

As a summary ...

The interior door has long ceased to be just a functional unit in the interior. Modern canvases have a unique artistic meaning and a rational design idea that allows them to withstand high humidity, shocks, and attack by reagents in detergents.

Nevertheless, take into account the main rule - any, even the most expensive and high-quality door, will cease to be if an amateur has a hand in it. Competent installation is half the battle.

Finally, one more piece of advice: door warranty, hardware warranty and installation warranty are 3 different things. Remember this when you buy and install the structure.

Of course, we haven't forgotten about the test suggested at the beginning of the article. We are sure that after reading the material you will be able to answer all the questions, which means that you are no longer afraid of careless sellers and unscrupulous installers.

Kindness and comfort to your home!

Materials and photographs for the article were prepared with the support of specialists from the online store of interior doors "In the House".

The ratings of companies involved in the production of interior doors are, of course, primarily based on consumer feedback. There are many firms supplying such products to the domestic market. But some of them, according to the owners of houses and apartments, make the highest quality doors. Models from such companies are distinguished by their pleasant design, ease of use and long service life.

Interior doors: manufacturers rating

There are good companies producing such products in every major city in Russia. There are also popular regionalfirmssuch specialization. For example, inNizhny Novgorod ratinginterior door manufacturersas follows:

"Kuznets".

"Magician".

"Nizhny Novgorod Doors".

The all-Russian list of the most popular brands of similar products includes the following companies:

Fapricot "Volkhovets".

"Sofia".

« Alvero "(Maykop).

Doriano Porte.

Onyx (Podolsk).

"Alexandria Doors".

"Principle".

Factory "Volkhovets": history

This manufacturer has been supplying interior doors to the domestic market for over 20 years.Initially, the Volkhovets factory was engaged in the production of only wooden windows. The first interior door from this company was model 106. It was thanks to her that many consumers learned about the Volkhovets factory in the early 2000s.... For a long time the company produced only model 106. And only in 2006 a new collection "Modum" from this company appeared on sale.

Rating of manufacturers of interior doors in Russia: the pros and cons of the products of the Volkhovets factory

This company has the ability to make interior doors from the highest quality wood. The actual production facilities of the Volkhovets company are located in Veliky Novgorod. And this city is surrounded by centuries-old mixed forests for many kilometers.

Most often, for the assembly of interior doors, the manufacturer "Volkhovets" uses coniferous wood. This natural material in budget models is usually combined with MDF. Also, the Volkhovets factory supplies the market with elite interior doors made of oak or beech. Models of the middle price category are assembled by the company from spruce, pine and MDF. However, they can be faced with beech or oak veneer.

Actually, the very quality of assembly of the doors of the Volkhovets factory, judging by the feedback from consumers, is very good. The advantages of models from this manufacturer include a rather beautiful elegant design.

There are practically no minuses at the door of the Volkhovets. The only thing is that some consumers note the fact that budget models of this brand do not tolerate moisture well.

Rating of manufacturers of interior doors: "Sofia" company

This company takes an honorable second place in the list of the best manufacturers of interior doors. The Sofia company was officially registered in Russia in 1993. Its factory for the production of interior doors is located on the picturesque shore of Lake Seliger in the Tver region. Like Vohovets, initially this company only assembled wooden windows. The first interior doors came off the assembly line of her plant only in 2000.

The products at that time were produced by the company of sufficient quality. However, in many respects, it was still somewhat inferior to the models of the best manufacturers of that time. Therefore, in 2005, the company's management entered into contracts with German and Italian firms for the supply of the most modern equipment for the assembly of interior doors.

The result of this decision was a significant improvement in the quality of products. The firm managed to conquer the simNSconsumer attacks not only in Russia, but also in Europe.Today, the company, as already mentioned, is far from the last place inthe ranking of the best manufacturers of interior doors.

Reviews about the models "Sofia"

Consumers have a good opinion of the products of this brand primarily due to the elegant, original and very attractive product design. These doors look really beautiful. The design of the Sofia models is being developed not only by domestic, but also by foreign specialists. Since 2009 the factory has been cooperating with several Italian companies of this specialization.

In addition to the attractive appearance, to the plusesproducts"Sofia" is considered by many consumers to be quitegood build quality and usability.In the ratings of manufacturers of finished interior doorsthis firm really occupies a fairly high position. However, according to consumers, this company has one big drawback.When ordering products individually, its employees, judging by the reviews, can drag out for a very long time.

Firm "Leader"

This company ranks third in the ranking of manufacturers of interior doors. The company "Leader" was registered in 2006 in Maykop. The company uses Caucasian oak wood as the main material for door assembly. This manufacturer named its first model "Victoria". It became the basis for the formation of the Alvero brand, widely known today.

The main feature of the products manufactured by LLC "Leader" is that they are assembled using European technologies of laminated laminated veneer lumber. In 2012, along with oak models, the company began to produce doors from solid beech. Around the same time, the company started producing products of the middle price category with a salary from the same material.

The opinion of consumers about the products of LLC "Leader"

Reviews of the doors "Alvero" on the Web are mostly only positive. Consumers praise both the quality of the assembly of Leader products, as well as its design, and ease of use. This manufacturer also earned good reviews for the excellent quality of customer service. For example, the company always fulfills its warranty obligations in full.

The only drawback of Alvero doors is considered by the consumer to be only their very high cost. This manufacturer practically does not supply cheap models to the market.

Doriano Porte company

Doors of this brand, which have also earned very good consumer reviews, are sold in the Russian market by a domestic company of the same name. The company "Doriano" was founded in 1998 in the Ulyanovsk region. In addition to the actual production of interior doors, this plant is also engaged in glass decoration. Its specialists make stained-glass windows and fusing, make engraving, etc. Of course, decorated glass is used by Doriano also in the manufacture of interior doors. The design of the models of this brand is often actually just luxurious.This company also occupies an honorable place in the rating of manufacturers of interior doors in terms of quality.

Actually, the products of the company "Doriano" are made mainly from solid pine. Therefore, its unconditional advantages include its low cost.

Consumer opinion on Doriano products

In the ranking of manufacturers of interior doors,that company ranks fourth.Reviews aboutmodelsof this brand on the web, there are mostly only positive. Most consumers thinkdoors"Doriano Porte" is quite practical and beautiful. Also, many praise this company for a very wide range of products.products left on the market.The build quality of Doriano doors is also considered by the majority of apartment and house owners to be quite decent.

The disadvantages of this company, many consumers generally refer to only not very good service. For example, customers of the company's service centers usually have to wait for the ordered doors for a long time. In addition, sometimes this manufacturer, unfortunately, sells defective products. Replacing it with a quality one is often quite difficult.

Door manufacturer "Onyx"

Like Volkhovets, this factory has been assembling doors for almost 20 years.In the rating of Russian manufacturers of interior doorsfirm "Onyx" ranks fifth.Manufactures its productsthis companyon modernItalian and Germanequipment with careful control of all stages of production. At the moment, this company offers the Russian consumer 75 different models of interior doors. The Onyx company manufactures its products mainly from solid pine. Also, in the assembly process, the specialists of this company can use wood and more valuable elite species.

For those who want to make their apartment or house cozy, you need to take care of modern and stylish interior doors.

To choose doors, you need to learn in detail about their types, advantages and disadvantages of each material from which they are made. And also see a photo of how the interior doors in the apartment look in the interior. This is what our article will be about.

Varieties of interior doors

Doors can be divided according to the type of structure:

Paneled doors. It is based on a wooden frame. The space between the parts is filled with panels. These are special curly elements that combine tenon joints. Pine and veneer are used in the production.
Panel door leaf. Pine is most often used in production, because the material is inexpensive and easy to process. The door frame is sheathed with MDF sheets. Internal voids are filled with insulating material, cardboard construction. Decorate the doors with veneer. Laminate and other materials are also used.
Tzargovye doors. They are a massive structure assembled on a wooden frame. Empty openings are filled with planks or bars. The design is often combined with glass and other materials. The doors are solid, massive and reliable.
Molded door leaf. One of the simplest designs. The frame is based on slats or metal, internal glass filling. In addition to glass, plastic and metal are also used. The original appearance of the product makes it possible to use them in different interiors. They look especially good in techno and eclectic style.

By material, the doors are subdivided:

Laminate. It gained popularity due to its low cost, protective properties, strength.
Door leaf from MDF. It is a great alternative to wood. The cost of products is influenced by the external finish, style features. Doors do not deform under the influence of temperature, reliable, colors are stable, do not fade.
Compared to chipboard coating, MDF is considered more environmentally friendly and safe, as well as lighter.
Natural veneer. This is a thin cut of wood. The material perfectly retains color, perfectly absorbs paint, and is not subject to temperature extremes.
Eco-veneer. This is a more inexpensive door option. The material exactly repeats the pattern of the tree, but the doors are not environmentally friendly. Formaldehyde is used in the production. It is recommended to install the door leaf in places where people are infrequent.
PVC coating. The material is shock-resistant, it can be of different colors, it is possible to apply any pattern to the film.
Glass. It is used as a filler in doorways. The material is durable, reliable, it can be painted, stained-glass. The disadvantage of glass doors is poor sound insulation.
Door leaf made of plastic. They are suitable for offices and balconies, as well as for rooms with high levels of humidity. Outwardly, they look no worse than other samples. They are moisture resistant and budget. This is their main advantage.

Also, the door leaf can be classified according to the method of opening:

Single swing doors. These are the most common and popular doors.
Double. The design is used in rooms with high ceilings. They can be hinged, also sliding or folding.
Sliding door leaf. Such products are recommended to be installed in small rooms in order to save space. The canvas moves parallel to the wall and is mounted on roller mechanisms.
Doors collecting accordion. The advantages of this door design include the fact that they do not take up much space, when assembled they have a small thickness. Folding doors can be plastic, laminated or magnetically operated.
Pendulum door leaf. The doors are also called revolving doors. The work is based on fixing from the ceiling to the floor. The main advantage is the ability to open in any direction. The disadvantage is that the doors do not retain heat, they have poor sound insulation.

Wood products received the most praise from consumers. Doors are made from a solid sheet. They look personable, solid.

Choosing the size of the doors

Most of the tips that relate to the choice of interior doors relate to materials and cost, but it is important not to forget about the size of the door leaf.

The optimal door size is 2000 x 600 x 700 - 800 mm. The opening under the door, taking into account the parameters of the box, needs to be done a little more. No more than 1 cm is allowed for sealing.

When ordering a wooden canvas, be sure to determine the dimensions:

The perimeter of the doorway.
The thickness of the box.
Measure the thickness of the platbands.
The size of the extensions and thresholds.

There are standard door sizes provided for different premises:

Doors with good sound insulation

When buying doors, many buyers do not always think about such a factor as sound insulation. They care about the design and color of the door leaf, material of manufacture, price.

The soundproofed door leaf protects against external noise. The design protects against the penetration of sound from the room. Products with internal fillers help to achieve the required sound insulation. These are panel and molded doors with external finishing. Quite good sound insulation will be obtained thanks to the honeycomb filling made of cardboard or MDF.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of doors

1. Wooden doors from the array have many advantages:

Excellent soundproofing.
Great appearance.
They are environmentally friendly.
They serve for many years.

In addition to the advantages of a wooden canvas, there are disadvantages. Wood is a highly flammable material that is not resistant to moisture. Also, the products are expensive. By giving preference to doors made of veneer, you can save money, the quality of the products is excellent.

2. Panel doors have the following advantages:

Durability.
Resistant.
Are not deformed.
Low price.

Of the minuses, a considerable weight, low sound insulation can be noted.

3. Rear doors have different advantages:

Structural strength.
Not affected by moisture.
Stylishness.
Practicality.
Resistant.

Also, the door leaf has disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the low safety score. Also, the doors are heavy, because in the production of the slats and massive parts.

4. Like any other door leaf, molded doors have many advantages:

Durability.
Do not dry out.
Resistant to moisture.
Reliability.
Original design.

This type of door also has disadvantages. They are heavy and have low sound insulation.

5. Plastic doors also have advantages:

Easy to care for.
Stylish appearance.
Strength.
Resistant to moisture.
Wear resistant.
Lungs.

Of the disadvantages of plastic doors, one can single out the lack of sound insulation, they do not keep heat.

6. Paneled doors have a lot of advantages. Main pluses:

Low weight. This is achieved through the use of thin inserts.
Resistance to temperature extremes, moisture.
Do not dry out.
You can restore, insert decorative elements.
Durability.
Reliability.
Low cost.
Diverse assortment.

There are practically no disadvantages of this product. When purchasing paneled doors, the buyer should pay attention to the quality of the wood. It must be perfectly dried so that the door leaf does not deform after installation.

7. Veneered doors also have many advantages. Main pluses:

Large assortment of tree species.
Long service life.
Possibility to insert decorative elements.
Reliability, surface durability.
Easy to restore.
Lighter than wooden doors.
Low cost.

Among the disadvantages is sensitivity to moisture, veneer can fade when exposed to direct sunlight.

8. Doors made of MDF also have the following advantages:

They do not deform when exposed to temperature.
Eco-friendly. The products include wood chips and paraffin, which does not emit harmful substances.
Ease.
Strength.
Soundproof, keep warm.
Heat resistant.
Wear resistance.

The main disadvantages of doors are considered to be the possibility of rapid ignition, when a spark hits the surface. They deteriorate easily when exposed to water. Also, the main disadvantage of doors is their fragility. MDF doors are hollow inside, so they are easy to break if you hit them hard. The high cost of production is noted.

Before you buy doors, be sure to decide on the price, as well as the design. It is recommended to purchase doors in one place. Sometimes identical models differ in color if the doors were produced in different batches.

Take all the measurements you need.
Use one and two door designs to separate the room.
Quality. On the surface there should be no stains, streaks, non-uniform words from coating with paint.
Swipe your hand over the door. There should not be any pits, protrusions, otherwise the products will be of poor quality.
Doors are recommended to be matched to the tone of the floor, as well as furniture, sometimes it is worth giving preference to products with a more saturated shade.
Purchase doors with glass inserts for the living room and kitchen, this will visually expand the space. Glasses should not shake, be firmly fixed in the frame. There should be no greasy spots or other marks on the matte surface. It will be very difficult to wash them off frosted glass.
In the bathroom, doors are installed made of materials that are resistant to moisture and temperature extremes.
Light doors are recommended for use in rooms with a lot of decorative elements. Light designs are suitable for any style in the interior, visually make a small coin light, large.
It is necessary to select doors based on the decoration of the room and the style of the interior, so that the door leaf is in harmony with furniture and other items. When buying, pay attention to:

the shade of the floor and walls.
the color of the furniture.

The best option is always white. The skirting boards to match the doors will allow you to fit the door leaf of a non-standard shade.

So, in order to purchase high-quality and reliable interior doors, you need to study the tips, as well as spend a little time so that the purchase is enjoyable for many years.

Interior doors in the interior of apartments in the photo:

PVC doors in the interior

Glass sliding doors