Smooth wallpaper: types, features of non-woven fabrics, fiberglass and liquid coatings. Smooth paintable wallpaper Features of glass cloth wallpaper for painting: photo examples of products in the interior

At the mere mention of repairs, many will shudder. For everyone, he is associated with solid material costs, dirt and spoiled nerves. However, there are ways to minimize all these inconveniences.

When it comes to walls, some people prefer to paint them in an even solid color rather than pasting them with variegated embossed wallpaper. However, the preparatory work in this case is very time consuming, since the surface to be painted must be perfectly leveled. Smooth paintable wallpaper comes to the rescue. They will help hide various flaws in the surface of the walls and, thereby, eliminate the need to use a finishing putty.

There are the following types of smooth wallpaper:

non-woven;
fiberglass (fiberglass);
paper;
liquid.

Smooth paintable non-woven wallpaper

Smooth non-woven wallpaper, intended for coloring, is a flat canvas, devoid of a layer of foamed vinyl, characteristic of embossed wallpaper of the same type. There are several varieties of cellulose fiber, which is the basis of these wallpapers:

modified and unmodified;
glued and not glued.

Such smooth non-woven wallpaper intended for painting has a number of advantages:

do not harm human health;
mask the unevenness of the surface of the walls (replace the finishing putty);
easily and evenly painted with water-based paints;
do not shrink after drying.

Different types of smooth non-woven wallpaper differ in density. The most dense ones allow you to mask large irregularities in the walls. With minor defects in the surface of the walls, you can choose a thinner canvas. This type of wall alignment is recommended for use in new buildings, since such non-woven wallpaper does not shrink and restrain the formation and propagation of cracks.

Smooth paintable wallpaper based on fiberglass (fiberglass)

Fiberglass is a non-woven fabric with a random arrangement of threads. It is made on the basis of fiberglass and organic resins and has various densities and strengths. With an increase in strength, its cost increases accordingly. Fiberglass can also be used instead of a finishing putty. It is used both on plastered surfaces and on drywall, as well as for strengthening or reinforcing ceilings and walls.

Also, the advantages of fiberglass include:

durability;
incombustibility;
heat resistance;
acid resistance;
non-hygroscopicity;
lack of allergens;
vapor permeability;
resistance to the formation of fungi and mold;
inability to accumulate dust.

The disadvantage of fiberglass wallpaper can be considered small glass fibers formed when cutting the canvas. However, personal protective equipment will help to protect against them during repair work: a respirator, goggles, gloves.

Paper smooth paintable wallpaper

Paper wallpapers are also suitable for coloring, of course, not all, but there are certain types. Their advantage is environmental friendliness, that is, the absence of any harm to human health. However, they have much more disadvantages: they are highly hygroscopic, and it is very difficult to glue some types of paper wallpaper "joint to joint".

Liquid wallpaper - ideal for painting

This type of wall covering as liquid wallpaper does not fit into the framework of the usual concept of wallpaper. They are produced in the form of a dry powder, to which you need to add a certain amount of water, mix thoroughly and leave for a while. They are painted before being applied to the wall: color is added at the stage of preparing the mixture. The principle of applying them to the wall is similar to plastering. But liquid wallpaper consists of fibers of plant and animal origin (for example, cotton, cellulose). After drying, the surface texture resembles smooth wallpaper.

This coating has the following advantages:

ease of application to the wall;
no need for careful preparation of the walls (masks minor surface defects);
good sound and heat insulation properties;
vapor permeability (does not create a greenhouse effect in the room);
the possibility of restoration of small chips, scratches;
possibility of repeated use.
One of the few disadvantages of liquid wallpaper is the lack of moisture resistance without special treatment..

The use of smooth paintable wallpaper will significantly save time and money, and will also help to avoid unnecessary dirt associated with repairs.

Today, there are many options for wallpaper that allow you to paint the walls in any color you like. All of them may differ in material, texture and pattern. Smooth paintable wallpapers are very popular among them, which this article is devoted to.

General information

As it is not difficult to guess, unlike embossed or structural wallpaper, which contain a certain pattern, there is no pattern on smooth canvases. Many people often have a question, why then use such a coating, if the walls can be painted by themselves?

In fact, their purpose is not so much to decorate the walls, as is the case with the use of conventional roll coatings, but to prepare the base. They are able to hide various flaws in the walls and provide a perfectly smooth surface.

In fact, this material is an alternative to putty. Often it is used not only for further painting with your own hands, but also as a substrate for decorative wallpaper.

Types of smooth wallpaper

Today there are two main types of smooth paintable canvases:

Non-woven;
Fiberglass.

Now let's take a closer look at their features.

Non-woven

In contrast, smooth canvases are one base, without the upper vinyl foam layer, i.e. they are single layer.

The canvas can be made from cellulose fibers of different types:

Modified or unmodified;
Glued or not glued.

The advantages of this coating include a number of advantages:

Environmental friendliness;
Good susceptibility to water-based paints;
The ability to mask many of the imperfections of the walls;
No drying shrinkage.

Note! Such canvases can vary in density, on which their rigidity directly depends. The higher the density, the, respectively, they better hide the flaws of the walls.

Fiberglass

Fiberglass is a modern environmentally friendly material, which is a continuous smooth non-woven fabric made of mineral fiberglass and organic resins. It is also popularly called the "spider web".

Unlike conventional fiberglass, the fiberglass filaments are randomly located. The coating can also vary in density. The higher it is, the higher the price of the material. Accordingly, the strength of the coating also depends on the density.

Among the advantages of fiberglass, the following points can be distinguished:

The coating does not burn and even prevents combustion;
High durability;
Environmental friendliness, the material is vapor permeable, does not cause allergies;
Has heat resistance, water resistance and acid resistance;
Does not attract dust;
Resistant to mold and mildew.

Note! Gloves should be worn when working with fiberglass, as when cutting the canvas, small glass fibers can irritate the skin. In addition, it is recommended to protect the eyes and respiratory system.

In the photo - gluing fiberglass to the ceiling

As for the use of the coating, it can be applied on plastered or plasterboard surfaces. Like non-woven fabrics, fiberglass is able to prevent cracking and the appearance of other flaws in the finish.

In addition, the "cobweb" reinforces the surface of walls or ceilings, giving them even more strength.

The liquid wallpaper

In addition to the options discussed above, there is also such a material as smooth liquid wallpaper. They are not a roll coating, but rather even refer to decorative plaster than wallpaper, in the traditional sense of the word.

The composition is applied to the wall in a liquid state with a spatula, like plaster, but after drying it resembles the surface of fabric wallpaper. However, this material should not be confused with decorative plaster, as its composition is completely different. In particular, there is no sand, and the basis is made up of cellulose or silk fabrics.

I must say that the color of the material, unlike conventional roll coatings, is given before application to the surface, by adding color to the composition. The similarity with the above materials lies in the ability to hide minor wall defects and the possibility of application without preliminary filling.

Other advantages include the following points:

Environmental friendliness, the ability to "breathe";
Do-it-yourself coating is even easier than gluing roll materials;
The ability to restore the surface or even reuse the material... For this, the coating must be scraped off with a spatula and soaked in water.
Attractive appearance.

They are most often sold as a dry mix. They should be mixed with water before use. The exact preparation instructions are on the packaging. These are, perhaps, all the points you should know about smooth wallpaper.

Output

Smooth canvases are an excellent alternative to puttying, as they can significantly speed up the finishing process, and also have some other advantages. Therefore, their use has recently become more and more popular. In addition, an alternative modern and original option is the use of liquid wallpaper.

You can get some additional information on this topic from the video in this article.

A huge problem for almost any home owner is the need to select suitable wall coverings for repairs. So many nuances have to be taken into account, right down to the color scale and technical characteristics. Smooth paintable wallpaper can be used in almost any room. These finishing materials are a kind of base, which is devoid of a foam top layer.
There are several types of such wall coverings. They are glued and not glued, for example. If you choose paintable wallpaper, smooth wallpaper is perhaps the most versatile solution. Consumers are also attracted to them by the affordable cost.

Useful properties of smooth paintable wallpaper

Smooth wall coverings have a number of excellent advantages, which include:

environmental friendliness;
lack of deformation (they do not stretch and do not shrink during the repair);
camouflage function (hide small irregularities in the walls);
ease of use (they can be painted with water-based paints).

All this leads to a comfortable and pleasant use of such wall coverings in any interior.

This article discusses such a type of finishing material as wallpaper for painting in the interior: photo examples that clearly display the features of popular types of products, their technical and operational characteristics, prices. The text contains recommendations for choosing the best ones, advice on surface preparation, as well as a description of the technology for gluing and painting walls and ceilings with this finish.

Many apartment and country house owners consider paintable wallpaper as the optimal finish for walls and ceilings. But not every type of coating is suitable for these purposes. Modern catalogs of wallpaper for painting are ready to offer customers hundreds of options for this material, which has a smooth or embossed, pronounced texture and moisture resistance.

There are several types of paintable wallpaper:

Non-woven.
Paper.
Fiberglass.

These types of wallpaper differ not only in material, but also in manufacturing techniques, as well as gluing to wall or ceiling surfaces.

Wallpaper for painting in the interior: photo of products on a paper basis

Paper backed finishes are suitable for bold designs in living rooms. The coating can be repeatedly colored (3 times, in some cases up to 5 times), while maintaining an attractive appearance. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to repeatedly change the color of the room without the need to re-glue the wallpaper.

Wallpaper on a paper basis can add color to the room, therefore these products are very popular. Such wallpapers have a dense structure. Manufacturers treat the coating with water-repellent impregnations, which makes it possible to use them in rooms with high levels of humidity.

There are hundreds of samples on sale with a variety of textures. There are also coarse paper-based materials. For the manufacture of their relief structure, sawdust is used, located on the canvas in layers in a chaotic manner. This type of finish is suitable for use as paintable wallpaper on ceilings and walls. In addition, it is considered one of the safest and most environmentally friendly.

Helpful advice! With the help of textured wallpaper, you can successfully mask all the errors and irregularities of the walls and ceilings. The embossed finish will hide all defects.

Characteristics of vinyl wallpaper for painting: photo-catalog of products on a non-woven basis

On the basis of non-woven or vinyl wallpaper, you can create an original design of a room, both residential and office. This material is notable for its practicality and a rather high level of strength, which is provided by a two-layer structure. As a basis for manufacturing, a hygroscopic non-woven material is used, which is covered with a layer of foamed polyvinyl.

Advantages of paintable vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven backing:

safety and environmental friendliness;
high level of strength;
Fire safety;
original appearance;
an extensive offer of textured solutions.

Vinyl wallpaper can last for several years, retaining its attractiveness throughout the entire period of operation.

Features of fiberglass wallpaper for painting: photo examples of products in the interior

Fiberglass wallpaper is used exclusively for interior wall decoration. They are distinguished from other varieties by the presence of such an advantageous characteristic as refractoriness. The glass cloth finish is low maintenance and retains its attractive appearance as its surface is antistatic. These wallpapers do not attract dust particles and do not retain dirt.

The average lifespan of fiberglass wall cladding material is about 25 years. High-quality canvases can be repainted up to 15 times. The procedure is allowed to be performed almost every year, if necessary.

On sale you can find fiberglass wallpaper with various patterns. The most common design options are textures in the form of matting, Christmas trees, rhombuses, but the range of the modern market of textured wallpaper for painting is not limited to this.

Wallpaper prices for painting, photos and technical parameters

Most wallpaper designed for painting has a white or light shade in neutral colors. Such a base is easier to color and does not require multi-layer application of the dye composition to obtain a primary uniform color.

These types of wallpapers are made on the basis of different materials using special technologies, therefore, in each case, the finish receives certain properties. The characteristics of a particular type of product determine both the decorative effect on the walls and the tasks that are solved with the help of it. For this reason, the price per roll of wallpaper for painting of a certain type, as well as its technical parameters, are individual. The most important technical indicator is the density of the canvas, which also affects the price of products.

Average prices for the main types of wallpaper:

Finishing type	Density of the web, g / m2	Price per roll, rub.
Paper	95-130	450-900
Non-woven	100-150	700-1250
Glass cloth	115-260	800-2000

Interesting fact! After dyeing, the strength characteristics of the wallpaper increase significantly.

The presence in the catalogs of manufacturers of smooth wallpaper for painting without a pattern is not uncommon, which cannot be said about coatings with a glossy surface. The fact is that semi-matte and matte textures with fine grain improve the adhesive properties of the dye composition. And when combined with gloss, it is difficult to achieve a long-lasting finish. Therefore, in most cases, these wallpapers have an embossed surface.

Related article:

Types of wallpaper. How to choose wallpaper for apartment rooms: living room, bedroom, nursery. Photo catalog and prices for various types of wallpaper.

Characteristics of anti-vandal paintable wallpaper

Vandal-proof wallpaper differs from standard materials for painting by its increased resistance to moderate mechanical stress, as well as to abrasion.

The properties of these products will come in handy in the following cases:

Decorating a children's room. The coating retains its integrity in case of minor blows, allows painting over drawings on the walls left by children with pens, paints and felt-tip pens, as well as removing plates with a stiff brush.
Renovation in the hallway. This type of room is characterized by high traffic and wall loads.
Kitchen decoration. The surface allows you to remove grease and stains from the walls using alkaline and acid based chemicals.
Pasting walls in a house where animals live. Vandal-proof wallpapers are not afraid of cat claws and are less affected by dog teeth than conventional material options.

This category of materials includes glass cloth and vinyl wallpaper with anti-vandal properties. The latter are characterized by a high density - up to 500 g / m². German brands are especially popular on the market. The paintable wallpaper manufacturer Marburg produces all types of materials, including anti-vandal. The average cost of such wallpaper varies between 150-1500 rubles / m². Optimal coverage can be achieved by purchasing material in the price range 180-700 rubles / m².

Helpful advice! Strengthen the strength of the anti-vandal coating using the reinforcement effect. For this, artificial and natural fibers are used, and the outer layer of such a finish is made of a material that is resistant to wear. These wallpapers include Vescom Color Choice 138.064. These vinyls are set on a cotton backing and covered with a thin Teflon backing for superior protection.

Buying wallpaper for painting: what are the best materials to choose for repair

When choosing wallpaper with a certain texture, one should take into account the style of the future interior in the room, as well as the purpose of the room itself. If you intend to make a strict or classic design, it is better to stay on smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting. It is desirable that the material has no pattern or its presence is minimal.

Large textured decor on the wallpaper is more pronounced and noticeable. When arranging small rooms or corridors, it is better to refuse to use such finishes. In this case, the choice of smooth materials or decorated with small patterns will be preferable. If it is intended to use wallpaper for painting under plaster with a pronounced texture, it is not recommended to use glossy compositions. Semi-matt and matt paints are suitable for this finish.

In the setting, coverings decorated with a geometric or chaotic pattern will look beneficial. It is allowed to use wallpaper with a 3D effect that realistically imitates volumetric decorative elements. Chaotic patterns are appropriate in small rooms; materials with a large pattern are suitable for spacious living rooms.

The bedroom should be comfortable. Non-woven or paper wallpaper is sufficient for wall decoration in recreational areas. They are safe, breathable well, so they are suitable even for a nursery. The hallway, like the kitchen, needs a finish that can withstand loads perfectly, has a washable and moisture-repellent surface. For these rooms, it is advisable to select materials that have all these properties.

How to glue wallpaper for painting and apply a colourant

Each type of wallpaper has its own nuances of gluing and coloring. Regardless of the material chosen, at the first stage of work, you should take care of the availability of the necessary tools and devices, as well as select the optimal dye, taking into account the developed design.

It is recommended to apply the coloring composition in two layers to ensure a high-quality result. When working with cheap coatings, this procedure may need to be performed three times. As a tool for applying dye, a roller with a fur coat made of sheepskin or velor with a medium pile length is ideal. You will also need a brush to work on corners and hard-to-reach areas.

Important! It is not recommended to use foam rollers to cover wallpaper for painting. Using this tool for coloring is fraught with the appearance of small air bubbles and deformation of the upper layer of the wallpaper.

Finish type	Recommended colorants
Non-woven
Paper	Water-based (matte and glossy)
Glass cloth	Polymer (acrylic and latex (water-dispersion))

Features of gluing vinyl wallpaper for painting

Non-woven or vinyl wallpapers are made from textile and cellulose particles. This type of finish has a small thickness, but this does not affect the strength characteristics. The material is not subject to fading under the influence of high temperature and deformation changes. It is not necessary to carefully level the walls before gluing such wallpaper.

For work, you will need an adhesive composition. Before purchasing, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions or consult with the seller in order to select a material suitable for its properties. You will need a roller to apply the glue.

Before gluing non-woven wallpaper, the surface of the walls should be cleaned and dried. The procedure does not provide for the need to process the canvases with an adhesive. It should only be applied to wall surfaces. Fixing the wallpaper is carried out with freshly applied glue, so you need to prepare everything you need in advance and cut the roll into pieces of the appropriate size with an additional margin of 6-8 cm.

The procedure is as follows:

An adhesive composition is applied to the wall.
A strip of wallpaper is applied to the treated surface.
The material is pressed gently. The wallpaper should be aligned from the center to the edges.
With the help of a plastic spatula, all the air is expelled from under the canvas.

You need to act as quickly and accurately as possible. It is not allowed to get glue on the front of the wallpaper, since after the composition has dried, it is extremely difficult to remove it. If this happens, you need to wipe off the dirt immediately. Before you start staining, you need to wait at least a day.

Finishing vinyl wallpaper for painting on the wall: how to paint canvases

As a top coat for vinyl wallpaper, water-based and acrylic dyes are suitable. Oil-based formulations are not allowed. They contain a solvent that can damage the material. To avoid negative consequences, it is recommended to cut off a small piece of wallpaper and carry out a test painting. This will allow you to evaluate the consistency of the dye composition and understand how to work with it.

Note! In order to fully evaluate the result of staining, as well as the saturation and depth of color, you must definitely wait until the tested section is completely dry. When dry, the coating becomes lighter.

For staining, the roller must be dipped into the composition and wait until the tool is saturated with paint. The material is applied to the canvases for painting walls with vertical movements. You need to act smoothly, without strong pressure. If, after drying, poorly painted areas remain on the surface, reapply. It will hide all the flaws. The second layer is applied only after the surface is completely dry.

Gluing fiberglass wallpaper for painting: how to prepare walls for finishing

Fiberglass finishing is made on the basis of glass yarns and is most often presented for sale with photo wallpaper. Environmentally friendly materials are used for the production of the coating: dolomite, lime, soda, quartz sand. Then the threads are integrated into the paper base. The process of gluing fiberglass wallpaper is quite simple, although it is not complete without some nuances. At the same time, it is very important to follow the technology, because it is very difficult to tear the canvas off the wall.

The procedure for gluing glass cloth wallpaper is carried out in several stages. First you need to get rid of the old coating. This type of work will require some effort and specific knowledge. It is not allowed to use cheap, low quality glue. Wallpaper has a fairly high price and requires high-quality fixation.

The gluing procedure is performed as described earlier. The wallpaper sheets remain dry, and the glue is applied only to the surface of the walls, as is the case with non-woven material. When working, you need to exclude the possibility of ultraviolet radiation on the fiberglass. The material is very fragile, so clothes should be as closed as possible. Skin contact with fiberglass particles may cause irritation.

Finishing of fiberglass wallpaper for painting

The staining procedure is started only after the material has completely dried. Glass cloth wallpaper requires at least two days. The processing of the room should be started from the corner zones. You can use a small roller or paint brush to apply the color composition.

Experts do not recommend trying to cover the entire perimeter during the staining process. It is better to apply the composition in small pieces. For work, it is preferable to use an acrylic-based dye. Wallpaper for painting with a light glossy finish looks good in the interior. In this case, it is very important not to overdo it with the density of the composition and the number of interlayers, otherwise the entire embossed pattern will clog.

Helpful advice! Before applying the paint, the glass cloth must be treated with a primer. Due to this, the particles of the material are kept inside, and the coating becomes safe for human health.

These wallpapers open up a wide range of creative possibilities. In the process of staining, you can use any available means and materials to achieve the desired effect, for example, stencils or. They can be made independently or purchased ready-made at any of the hardware stores.

How to glue paper-based wallpaper for painting

Most often, wallpaper on a paper basis is decorated with a pattern, they can also be used for finishing the ceiling. This type of material belongs to the budget options for products, which is accompanied by certain disadvantages: in the process of gluing the canvases, folds or bubbles may form. But this in no way affects the strength, because many paper wallpapers have a two-layer structure.

Unlike vinyl and fiberglass materials, these wallpapers are also treated with glue that is applied to the walls. After that, the segment must be carefully applied to the surface and, slowly moving with the help of a roller, smooth it evenly. To eliminate the appearance of bubbles and large accumulations of air under the canvas, a spatula can be used instead of a roller.

If you intend to use smooth wallpaper for painting, the surface of the walls should be carefully prepared. Otherwise, all defects will be clearly visible.

The preparation of the walls involves the following procedures:

removal of paint and old coatings;
applying plaster for leveling;
priming treatment.

Helpful advice! If there are large cracks and holes on the surface, they should be repaired with a putty compound.

Cloths of paper wallpaper are glued end-to-end, without fitting. It takes about a day for complete drying.

Finishing of paper wallpaper for painting: how to paint two-layer canvases

For the finishing of paper webs, it is better to use a water-based composition or an acrylic-based paint. It is better to take a roller or spray gun as a tool for applying it, although a spray gun is still an ideal option.

When the canvases are fully dry after gluing, the dye must be applied in two layers. Work breaks should be taken between them to allow the coating to dry out. Experienced craftsmen perform three-layer staining. At the same time, painters fix the top coat using a special varnish composition that ensures water resistance.

Three-layer painting should be resorted to only if you have the appropriate skills and knowledge, since this method has drawbacks - if the work is performed poorly, all errors will be clearly visible on the surface.

There are many ways to color the wallpaper for painting: from using special techniques for applying the composition, for example, combined, monochromatic or staining with a gradient effect, ending with a choice of colors and patterns that create a certain mood.

There are general rules that apply to all types of wallpaper. For hallways and large rooms, it is better to use matte dyes, while for small rooms, a semi-matt finish is suitable. With the help of light colors, you can visually expand the space, and the use of staining with a vertical stripe allows you to "raise" the walls. In this case, fantasy is practically unlimited, especially when it comes to smooth wallpaper, which can even be decorated with painting.