The insulation of the apartment is from the inside most often becomes necessary in houses with panel walls, as they have insufficient thickness, quickly get out, the heating system cannot fully cope with its tasks, and the temperature in the rooms falls. How to insulate the wall inside the apartment, and what methods and materials apply - this question arises in front of most housing owners in concrete high-rise buildings. The external walls in such houses are especially quickly cold, and often due to temperature drops begin to dance and covered with mold.

Sometimes when there is such an opportunity, thermal insulation of the walls is carried out outside, as it — More efficient way Heat conservation. However, this option is very expensive due to the complexity of its implementation, and independently conduct such events, without the use of special equipment, it is impossible if the apartment is above the first - the second floor. Therefore, it is decided to warm the walls from the inside, to the detriment of the total utility area. But, be that as it may, warm apartment slightly smaller area is better than big cold rooms. Internal works may well be carried out with their own hands, without attracting specialists. The main thing is to choose the right material and have the necessary tools.

If the apartment installed autonomous heating equipment, then the insulation of the walls will help save energy resources that cost today very expensive.

Disadvantages of internal insulation

Compared to the external thermal insulation of the walls, the inner insulation of the apartment has its sufficiently significant disadvantages:

• A warmed wall does not accumulate and does not delay heat, and heat losses range from 8 to 15%.

With the inner insulation "Dew Point" may be inside the insulation, which leads to his reference

• The "dew point" with internal thermal insulation is between the insulation and the wall, sometimes inside the insulating layer. This leads to the formation of condensate and the appearance of mold colonies. .
• Incorrectly insulated from the inside wall will be wrapped all the time, and this inevitably causes irreversible destructive processes in the thickness of the material.

Proper insulation

So that under the thermal insulation layer, condensate from temperature drops in the winter period, as well as, as a consequence, the mold spots did not appear on the walls, it is necessary to carefully fulfill all technological recommendations for the insulation of concrete walls from the inside of the apartment.

An important element in the structure of thermal insulating "pie" is high-quality vaporizolation. It must protect the insulation from the penetration of moisture, which will allow the whole design to effectively fulfill its functions for a long time.

What work to achieve the goal is required to do?

• It is necessary to purchase a vapor barrier film of high quality and waterproof tape for me to seal the seams on the connection of its sheets.
• For the insulation layer, you need to choose a material having low vapor permeability. It is desirable that this indicator be lower than the vapor permeability of the material of the walls. In this case, the evaporation of moisture will occur towards the street, and not inside the apartment.
• When glueing the insulation, its surface is fully absorbed by glue using spatula-comband it is very tight pressed against the wall surface, so that there are no small cavities between them.
• To avoid an excessive high relative humidity of indoors, they must be equipped with additional ventilation of natural or forced type. For example, for this, the valves are installed on the window frames, through which air will flow into the room.

• Next, it is necessary to accurately calculate the necessary solar thickness. It will depend on the average daily temperature in this region in the winter. The thickness of the thermal insulation material should not be less than those parameters that turned out to be calculated, otherwise the steamboard balance will be broken.
• Before installing the insulation system, the walls must be treated with special primer compositions. They will "face" the wall, will not allow molding colonies on it, and will also increase adhesion when adhesive insulation.
• Installation of the insulation can be started only after a complete drying of the wall.
• You can not allow the formations of "cold bridges", which may not be reduced to no insulating process. The risk of their occurrence at the joints of the walls and overlaps is especially great.

What insulation and how to use

Cork - excellent natural material for thermal insulation

It makes such a thermal insulator in the form of plates or rolls from the cortex of a special type of oak - cork tree. Therefore, this is an environmentally friendly safe insulation, which is very important for the interior decoration.

Using high quality material, you can solve three problems at once - this is noise and sound insulation, as well as decorative wall design.

An important condition for mounting the cork coverage is the smooth wall, so before you begin to glue it, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface. This process PR is powered as follows:

• The old coating is completely believed from the wall.
• Then the entire surface is processed, which will protect the wall from the lesions of the fungus or mold.

• The next stage surface must be aligned.
• It is possible to reflect the walls and plasterboard, but in this case, the sheet must be completely blocked with waterproof glue or mounting foam, so that there is no emptiness to be left. Plasterboard is tightly pressed against the wall and is additionally fixed with anchor mounts or plastic "fungi".
• You can stick a cork material on the dried wall. For this use a special glue, intended for such purposes.

The positive qualities of the material, in addition to its ecology, low thermal conductivity and good noise absorption include:

• Ease of installation of plug-in walls when accurately accurate in operation.
• Aesthetically attractive respectable view.
• Always warm and pleasant to the touch surface of the material.
• A variety of output forms, textured drawings and shades.

The plug is not only an otmnaya thermal insulator. She will give the room special decorativeness

• The cork insulation does not have a large thickness, so it does not make the area of \u200b\u200bthe room less - it is relatively different from other thermal insulation materials.

Penophol

Penofol in its essence is a rolled foamed polyethylene with a thickness of 2 to 10 mm, on one side of which is applied, which helps to reflect the heat into the room.

Penophol - foamed polyethylene with foil coating

• Before its installation, the surface is prepared in the same way as under the cork coating.
• Penophol can be fixed on smooth walls with the help of a construction bilateral tape. Material under any circumstances is located a foil side into the room. This creates a peculiar thermos for efficient heat retention.
• Strip foofole Stacked online. Between themselves, they glued with a special scotch, also having a foil reflective surface, since all the coating should be sealed.

• On top of the foam fixed to the wall, the crate from the rails, bars or metal galvanized profiles is set. This frame with tanet the base for mounting the wall paneling or the walls of the wall with plasterboard sheets. The plasterboard surface is subsequently covered with plaster, caught with wallpaper, either thoroughly scream and polished, and then paint.
• It is very important when installing drywall or lining on top and bottom of the structure to leave the gap, which will serve as a vent hole for air circulation so that moisture is not accumulated.

Despite its small thickness, the foam is an excellent heat and noise insulator. It is used as a separate insulation, but it is possible to apply it in a complex with other materials. It attracts simplicity and speed of laying on the walls, floor or ceiling, as well as a long service life.

Video: insulation of inner walls with foil material

Prices for thermal insulation materials

Heat insulation materials

Choosing a material for insulation of residential premises from the inside, you must first examine all the surfaces of the walls to which thermal insulation will be held. If the wall is dry, and there are no splasal spots on it, then you can proceed to the preparation of the surface and buy insulating material. Conduct such work on an unprepared base is strictly prohibited. Not only that such insulation will not give the necessary effect - it can be thoroughly spoiled the apartment atmosphere, to make it raw, unhealthy, as the disputes of many types of mold or fungus are extremely dangerous to people's health, especially for the suffering of X Ronic respiratory diseases or predisposition to allergic reactions .

In general, any of the methods presented in the publication methods from the inside will not require any complex additional equipment, and this technological process VP can be carried out independently.

/ How and how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from the inside?

How and how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from the inside?

Residents of modern houses are often faced with the fact that the standard panels from which they consist are not always withstanding strong frosts. You have to warm your apartments additionally. Residents of the top floors, another problem is familiar - cold ceilings. Heat them harder. Usually, to do it from the outdoor side problematic, you have to make the ceiling insulation in the apartment from the inside. Consider how to do it in more detail.

Main materials

Among all the materials that can be applied in the case of the insulation of the concrete ceiling from the inside of the apartment, several most popular are distinguished. Everyone has its own features.

Styrofoam. Well maintains warmth, but it also has a flaw - it is rather fragile, and when installing you need to be careful. In addition, the design of the foam can be too cumbersome for the apartment. However, the insulation of the ceiling by foam from the inside of the apartment, quite popular.

Polystyrene. Also, like the foam, may be fragile. It is much thinner, and takes a smaller height of the walls. Installation can be one of the simplest - plates are simply glued onto a concrete base. The same can be done with foam plates. The cost of both of these materials is sufficiently low.

Mineral wool. In terms of cost, it can even come out cheaper polystyrene with foam. However, to achieve good thermal surfactants, its thick layer is needed. In addition, for the installation of this insulation, you will need to assemble the framework, inside which it will be laid.

. Oddly enough, even such a thin layer of decorative finishing material will help to save the heat. Here will be two advantages at once - and the ceiling will be more beautiful, and heat insulation will improve. In terms of cost, such tiles are very available.

Procedure of works and basic principles of insulation from the inside

The insulation of the ceiling in the apartment is somewhat different from the same operation in a private house. Here and the height of the premises will, as a rule, below, and the materials need to use others.

If the ceiling plate is quite smooth, you can do without the construction of a special frame under the insulated layer. Especially relevant, such a solution, when used as a heater of foam or polystyrene foam.

These materials are simply glued on the slab overlap with tiled glue. Other glue compositions can be used. The main requirement for them is the high strength of the compound and the possibility of using foam.

Additionally, the plates of such a heater are fixed by special dowels having a wide plastic hat.

To avoid condensate falling out, it is necessary to carefully trace so that the seams and joints of these glued materials were filled with mounting foam.

After sticking, the outer side of the insulation layer is either plastered, or is hidden behind the suspended ceiling.

With mineral wool, it will be much more difficult. Although it is some kind of varieties and can be pasted onto the overlap, but, the outer layer of the finish must be attached to something, and it does not attach it to the cotton. It is necessary to build a frame base.

From its facilities, and the ceiling insulation begins from the inside of the Minvata apartment. About all the intricacies of this process, it is worth talking separately. Moreover, the basic principles will be the same for the construction of frames for any kind of insulation.

Mineral wool insulation

As already mentioned, everything begins with the assembly of the foundation. But, before proceeding with its installation, you need to mark up and pave all communications. Make it after, will be problematic.

Marking starts from the lowest corner of the room. When such an angle is found, the ceiling plate retreats such a distance that will be required for mounting the frame base. Usually requires at least ten centimeters. It is enough to place a sufficient layer of insulation.

The label must be transferred to all other corners of the room, and connect the straight horizontal line. It will be a guideline for all subsequent operations. The line is the easiest way to do, with the help of a marking cord.

After that, go to the ceiling surface. On a concrete basis, it is necessary to note all the places of fastening of the suspensions, which will be attached to the other parts of the frame.

You can start the assembly of the base. Start follows from parts that are located on the walls, around the perimeter of the room. The following mounted suspensions on the ceiling plate.

You can insert longitudinal parts of the frame. They are located in the suspension so that everyone is in the same plane. Control their position, the easiest way, on a stretched corner into an angle of thread. If necessary, you can pull several cords across the room.

The last part of the structure are mounted. When the last of them is fixed in its place, it is possible to fill it with insulation, but, pre-should be done something else.

The insulation of the concrete ceiling from the inside of the apartment may lead to the fact that the level of humidity will increase in the room. Mineral wool can absorb moisture, from which its ability to maintain heat decreases. To avoid this, you will need to cover the layer of insulation with a special film -. It is sold in construction stores.

Proper insulation, you can start the final finish.

The external coating of such ceilings, usually either from drywall, or from a different kind of panels that are fixed to the same frame.

Conclusion

Warm the ceiling of its apartment from within, maybe almost any person. There are no particular difficulties here, and the minimum instrument skills will be required.

After insulation, you still need to make an outer layer of finishing. For this, it is already possible to invite a specialist. But, in most cases, you can cope with everything yourself.

Preface. If you set the task of creating heat and comfort in the apartment, then it is worth thinking about how and what to insulate the ceiling on the last floor of the house. It is for apartments on the last floors this question is relevant. In the article, we will analyze the methods of thermal insulation of this design, and also show the video instruction, how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from the inside on the top floor.

The ceilings in apartments on the last floors of apartment buildings are the highest heat loss. Through the ceilings, up to 50% of heat from the room can go, especially if the attic is poorly insulated by the control company. Therefore, with the approach of the cold, the question is how to insulate the ceiling and the floor in the apartment, which heat insulating material to choose for these purposes, for residents of apartment buildings becomes particularly relevant.

Do I need to warm the ceiling in the apartment from within

If you do not make high-quality thermal insulation of the room, then heat will leave the dwelling through the ceiling slabs. There are many ways to make all the work quality and inexpensive. Today, the construction market has a wide variety of thermal insulation materials. Consider in the article materials and methods that are often used for this.

To carry out the thermal insulation of the ceiling in the apartment from the inside it is quite simple enough. The main thing is to accurately calculate the amount of the required material, calculate the thickness of the heat insulation on the calculator. It does not matter what material is selected by your ceiling - plasterboard, clapboard or painted with water-level paint. All these materials can be separated by thermal insulation materials.

How to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from within

For insulation of various designs today, the Penoplex, foam, mineral wool and the most inexpensive version - foil foenophole are used. Foam Plates The most convenient option for fastening on the ceiling, but do not forget that the polystyrene is distinguished by harmful substances, so it is more suitable for the insulation of the facade of the house. The plates of extruded polystyrene foam are denser and durable.

Insulation expanded polystyrene

The plates of foam or polyplex are attached to the ceiling on glue for polystyrene, and for reliability they are fixed with dowel fungi. The painting mesh is glued to the slab thermal insulation, and the entire surface of the ceiling is sweeping and painted. On the surface of the foam, the mesh is glued so that it completely closes the spacion layer. After the surface is covered with finishing putty.

As soon as the finish putty dries, the entire surface is ground and stained. Now you are already familiar with the question, how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from the inside on the last floor of the foam. If your apartment is sufficient for mounting the frame, then you can use glass gamble or mineral wool to warm the ceiling in the apartment from the inside on your own.

Warming basalt Vata

In the case of selection of mineral wool slabs to protect the design, do not forget that basalt material absorbs moisture from warm air and should be protected by steam barrier from the warm room. The vapor barrier film is used in the insulation of any surfaces of the Minvata, for example, the ceiling insulation in the bath. After laying the insulation, the lining or plasterboard is attached to the frame.

Sequencing:

1. Close the cracks on the ceiling and apply liquid waterproofing;
2. Mount the frame on the ceiling with a smaller width width of Minvati;
3. Put the basalt insulation between the frame guides;
4. Close the entire design with the insulation of rolled waterproofing;
5. We carry out the ceiling by plasterboard, or order the stretch ceiling.

How to insulate the ceiling in the apartment cheap

If you do not want to mount on the ceiling frame or it does not allow you to make a low ceiling in the room, then you can insulate the design by another way. For this, the foam or decorative plates from the foam can be perfect for this. Both of these material are very easy to glue to the ceiling, anyone can cope with this task. At the same time, the foam and decorative plates do not grind space indoors.

Owners of apartments before starting work should be accurately determined which method of ceiling insulation them is more suitable and which heat insulation material will be appropriate. Otherwise, through the ceiling overlap will continue to leave heat from the dwelling. By tradition, we have placed the video instructions on this topic and you can get acquainted in more detail with the technology of work on your own.

Video. Warming Ceiling in the apartment on the last floor

Preface. If you are concerned about the creation of heat and comfort in the apartment on the last floor of the house, then it is worth thinking about how to insulate the ceiling. The question is especially relevant for apartments on the last floors of residential buildings. In the article we will analyze several ways, including the easiest and most inexpensive, and also show the master class - video, how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment with your own hands on the top floor.

Should I warm the ceiling in the apartment on the top floor?

The ceiling of apartments on the last floors is the zone of the greatest heat losses in the room. It is through this surface that will eat up to 50% of heat in the room. Therefore, the question is how inexpensive to insulate the ceiling in apartments on the last floors, and what material to choose, it becomes for the owners of housing in an apartment building especially relevant and as sharp as the insulation of the floor in the apartment on the first floor.

How to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from within

For example, if you do not make high-quality insulation, then heat from the room will go out through the plates of the ceiling overlap. There are many ways to do it cheap and efficiently. Today there is a wide variety of materials for insulation with your own hands and ways to insulate the ceiling in an apartment inexpensively and with a guarantee.

Consider in the article it is those methods that today often apply for these purposes by experts. Conduct the insulation of the ceiling in the apartment yourself quite simple. It does not matter from which the ceiling is made - from plasterboard, wooden lining or plastic. Thermal insulation is fixed with guides or glue.

What to insulate the ceiling in the apartment from the inside?

For insulation, foam, polyplex, mineral wool and the most budget option - thermal insulation foil are often used. Despite the fact that the foam is the most inexpensive and convenient option, do not forget that Polystyolitrol is distinguished by harmful substances and easily flammable. Of the slab insulation, it is better to use Pleeplex - Material Plates are more dense, do not burn and do not emit harmful substances.

Warming by slab material

The plates of foam and foam plates are first glued to the ceiling and for reliability they are additionally fixed with plastic dowels. Thermal mesh is glued on the insulation, and the entire surface is sweeping and painted. A thermal insulation base is glued to the surface of the ceiling with a putty, and the mesh is glued on top of it so that the grid is completely drowned in the spacion layer, after which everything is spatula. After drying, the finish putty is applied.

As soon as the finishing layer is driving, the entire surface is primer and painting. Now you already understand a little bit in such a matter how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment on the top floor with your own hands without excess costs. If the ceiling height in the apartment is sufficient and allows it to lower it a little, then you can use the mineral wool to insulate the apartment on the last floor with your own hands.

Warming basalt material

Ceiling insulation in the Minvata apartment

In case you have chosen the plates of basalt or mineral wool, do not forget that the material absorbs moisture and it must be protected by a vapor insulating film on both sides. By the same principle, the insulation of all surfaces is carried out - ranging from the ceiling insulation in the bath and ending with the walls and ceiling in the basement of the house. On top of the insulation, lining or plasterboard is put on top of the insulation, on a pre-designed framework.

Detailed sequence of actions:

1 . We prepare the surface (close up possible cracks and cracks on the ceiling) and apply primer or concrete contact.
2 . Fresh vaporizoation that prevents the wetting of the insulation and absorb moisture from the air.
3 . Mount the crate with a step of 60 cm (the height of the guides should be no less than the thickness of the insulation).
4 . We lake the insulation between the guides of the crates and close the material with waterproofing.
5 . We are wearing a ceiling with plasterboard, clapboard, PVC panels or order a stretch ceiling.

How to inspire the ceiling in the apartment

If you are lit by the desire to install an additional framework or this does not allow you to make a low ceiling, then the process can be carried out in the following way.

For our needs, decorative plates made of foams can be fit. They are very simple to glue, the plates are not so well kept warm, but anyone can cope with this material, and they do not grind space.

And now we will show the video, how to insulate the ceiling in the apartment on the top floor with your own hands.

If your housing is on the top floor, then regardless of the presence or absence of the attic to insulate the ceiling of the apartment will not be superfluous, because no one wants to lose precious gigakloria warmth. In modern homes, builders are most often careful about this, but in the old building this work is shifted on the shoulders of tenants and the maternity owners understand, once the utility payments grow it is better to spend time for long-term savings.

Heat ceiling Outside

The easiest and most suitable room for preserving the size of residential space option is the insulation of the ceiling outside, that is, on the side of the attic, if, of course, the attic room is not used in utility needs and the HEK allows you to do this. In this case, the floor in the attic is cleaned, the heat-insulating Rockwool plates are placed on it (you can additionally fix them with glue, but optionally) and the layer of clay (Figure 1) is added on them. Insulation must be carried out by grabbing part of the territory outside the apartment, and at the edges of the site, limiters (boards) are put in order for the ceramzite to crumble from the edge.

In some cases, the insulation on the side of the attic closes the waterproofing layer and the device is made from above. This is a more time-consuming and expensive process, it is economically justified only in the case of insulation throughout the attic, because it will have to not only buy a clay and insulation, but also to order (knead) a screed solution and lay it in terms of level.

You can use not only Rokvul. But the usual foam. With thermal insulation of the floor of the attic (cold attic), the insulation is not necessarily edged with butterflies - you can do the usual adhesive composition for fastening thermal insulation plates.

Ceiling insulation from the inside

For ceiling insulation from within There are several ways, but any of them "Eat" part of the volume of residential premises, so before working it is necessary to calculate their effectiveness. The optimal version is the combination of the ceiling insulation and the firmware with its plasterboard in decorative purposes, because in this case it is possible, by losing the volume to win in the design of the room due to the new backlight system. The thermal insulation in this case is performed between the profile frames fastening the plates or the foam on the profile of the self-adhesive ribbon.

If you are interested in classic insulation without plasterboard, you can go in two ways -

1. - Mount the frame for plates of thermal insulation,
2. - Fasten the Rockwool insulation or analogue to the base of the ceiling with the help of special "butterflies" and glue.

In the first case, the distance of the ceiling is retreated from the base of the ceiling, or a slightly exceeding the thickness of the heat insulation and the guide profile is attached around the perimeter. Next on it on the sides, marks are made after 40-50 cm, which are connected by the ceiling profile element. It remains only to break the interdictive niches on the cells, using a self-taking care of the profile, fill them with insulation and consolidate it to the robram frame. From above, such a cake is closed by a reinforcing mesh on glue and exposed to standard painting finish.

If the insulation is attached to the ceiling directly (Figure 2), then first insulation plates are fixed on glue, after which they are additionally pressed "butterflies" after drilling holes with a perforator in the ceiling plate (several per m2) and thermal insulation.

We recommend using for insulation Light Batts Scandik 800x600x50 mm. In one package of 12 plates of thermal insulation with a thickness of 5 cm. The package is enough for 5.76 m2, and its price for the fall of 2017 in Moscow is 470 rubles.