What year was announced by the President? Environmental studies

The purpose of dedicating each year to a specific area is to attract public attention to an emerging problem. Let us remind you that 2015 is dedicated to literature, and the coming 2016 is the year of domestic cinema. Information about the coming year was received from the Kremlin press service.

What will 2017 in Russia be dedicated to by presidential decree?

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation Putin, 2017 is dedicated to ecology. Its goal is to collect as much attention as possible from citizens on environmental development issues in Russia,

In connection with the set course for the next year, a specialized committee will be organized. His responsibility will include preparing an action plan for 2017 and ways of their implementation. The leadership position was given to Sergei Ivanov (head of the Russian presidential administration). In parallel with this, a bill on additional environmental education in secondary schools is being prepared. In practice, lessons will be introduced that affect the environmental situation in Russia. Through this, students will gain knowledge in this field.

The declaration of 2017 as the year of ecology is associated with raising a problem on a global scale and in particular for each country.

Now you are aware .

Every year in Russia, every year is dedicated to some issue or area, for example, 2015 was declared the year of literature, and 2016 was declared and dedicated to Russian cinema, and the next year 2017 will not be an exception.

2017 has been declared the year of which - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 1, 2015 No. 392 “On holding the Year of Specially Protected Natural Areas in the Russian Federation,” 2017 in Russia declared the year ecology. It was decided to implement such a task in connection with the global trend of drawing public attention to the environmental problems of each country individually and the whole world as a whole.

Environmental problems in Russia

Based on the opinions of experts, it was revealed that the current environmental situation is becoming more and more depressing every year. The condition of soils is deteriorating, water is being polluted, seas are being desalinated, the amount of green space is decreasing, the average temperature is increasing, which leads to the melting of glaciers, the protective ozone layer in the atmosphere is decreasing... This is not a definitive list of modern problems that need to be solved. To maintain the condition of soils and cleanse water bodies, as well as to eliminate other problems listed above, it was decided to carry out expert actions lasting a whole year. Thanks to these measures Government of the Russian Federation intends in 2017 to improve the overall environmental situation in the country, so as not to aggravate such alarming forecasts of environmentalists.

Events dedicated to 2017 ecology

At the moment, more than 13 thousand specially protected natural areas, abbreviated as PAs, have been organized in Russia. Thanks to the expert group that will be established, it was decided to increase the number of protected areas by several hundred more. The planned program will involve approximately 168 activities aimed at disseminating information about environmental issues. Event plan, includes the organization of children's and youth festivals on this topic, as well as other educational activities. The creation of an all-Russian forum on protected areas and solving problems of reducing the number of mammals will also be carried out throughout 2017.

One of the aspects of the issue under consideration will be the development of the reserve system in Russia. At the moment, there are 103 natural reserves on the territory of the Russian Federation, which in their activities practice not only the preservation of the natural landscape and increasing the number of individuals of the animal world, but also the maintenance of populations of endangered species, the purification of natural water sources, and the improvement of air composition.

The main goals of environmental measures in the Russian Federation

Thanks to the planned activities, the Government of the Russian Federation intends to improve the environmental situation in the country, which should certainly affect not only the general health of the given territory, but also the attitude of citizens towards environmental problems. The main criterion for the productive completion of the set goals will be a conscious approach and responsible understanding of the severity and importance of the environmental problem being raised.

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Each person has his own days of commemoration for deceased relatives and dear people, coinciding in date with the days of their death. Usually accepted on the anniversary of his death relative to visit the temple, go to the cemetery to the grave, and at home set the table with a funeral meal.

Also, the Orthodox Church holds church-wide commemorations of deceased Christians nine times in 2020. According to ancient church tradition, days of remembrance of the dead are most often held on Saturday, with the exception, for example, of Radonitsa, celebrated 9 days after Easter, on Tuesday. These dates are called parenting days or parenting Saturdays and are written in the church calendar. It should be noted that the dates of parental Saturdays change annually, in accordance with moving church holidays, which in turn are related in date to the Orthodox day celebrated on April 19.

Among the population of our country, several memorial days established in folk tradition, but also tied to church holidays.

Below is a complete list of parenting days for 2020.

Parents' days 2020 - what parent's Saturdays will be in 2020:

In 2020, the calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church marks the following dates when funeral services dedicated to the memory of the deceased are held in all churches:

March 14, 2020 - Saturday of Remembrance of the Dead in the Second Week(or week) of Great Lent, with the reading of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.

March 21, 2020 - Saturday of Remembrance of the Dead in the third week Great Lent, also with the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.

March 28, 2020 - Saturday of All Souls of the Fourth Week Great Lent, when the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is served.

April 28, 2020- Tuesday, Radonitsa. This is a special day for Christians. The very name Radonitsa contains the root “rad”, which indicates the joyful mood of this seemingly sad day of commemoration. After, on the tenth day, it is not the tragedy of death that is celebrated, but the victory over the death of every Christian, not the departure into oblivion, but the transition to a new eternal life. In churches, a memorial service is held for all the deceased at a memorial service. People try to visit the cemetery, clean up the graves of their relatives and lay flowers.

June 4, 2020- Thursday, Semik. Day of remembrance for those who voluntarily died and drowned. Semik (the seventh Thursday after Easter) is celebrated among the people before Trinity. It is not associated with the Christian faith, but rather is a folk tradition. This date is not in the church calendar, and the church does not commemorate suicides, but people cannot forget their unfortunate loved ones and in Semik they have the opportunity to pray for them at home or at the grave, to ask God for the forgiveness of their souls.

June 6, 2020 - Trinity Parents Saturday. This day of remembrance before, and in the church is celebrated with a funeral service for all “Orthodox Christians who have departed from the ages...”. This Saturday, many people also try to visit the burial places of their relatives and pay tribute to their memory.

September 11, 2020- Tuesday, Day of the Beheading of John the Baptist, otherwise - Day of Remembrance of Orthodox Warriors. The commemoration of Orthodox soldiers on this day was established in the Russian Orthodox Church thanks to Empress Catherine II in 1769 during the Russian-Turkish War (1768-1774). Currently, it is not listed as a parent’s day in the Orthodox calendar and remains as a historical fact and a tribute to the memory of those killed on the battlefields. By the way, after the liturgy, a prayer service is held for those suffering from the disease of drinking wine.

October 10, 2020 - Saturday before the Feast of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary(October 14). In the church calendar, this day is also not listed as parent's Saturday, remaining folk tradition, according to which it is customary to visit the graves of relatives on this Saturday.

November 7, 2020 - Dimitrievskaya parents' Saturday before the day of the Holy Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica (November 8). In memory of the Orthodox soldiers who fell in the Battle of Kulikovo, Dmitry Donskoy established this day of remembrance. According to the church month, now on this parental Saturday, prayers are said for all departed Christians.

November 15, 2020- Sunday. Day of Remembrance for those killed in car accidents. On World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (the third Sunday in November), the church offers prayers for all people tragically killed in road accidents. This service is performed only in the cathedrals of the dioceses. Such a memorable date has been included in the Orthodox calendar since 2017 with the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill.

Thus, the complete list of Parents' days and Saturdays in 2020 will be as follows:

• February 22, 2020- Ecumenical Meat Saturday;
• March 14, 2020- 2nd Saturday of Great Lent;
• March 21, 2020- 3rd Saturday of Great Lent;
• March 28, 2020- 4th Saturday of Lent;
• April 28, 2020, Tuesday - Radonitsa;
• May 9, 2020, Saturday - Commemoration of the deceased soldiers and those who died suffering during the Great Patriotic War;
• June 4, 2020, Thursday - Semik (remembrance day in folk tradition);
• June 6, 2020- Trinity Saturday;
• September 11, 2020, Friday - the Day of the Beheading of John the Baptist and the commemoration of deceased Orthodox soldiers;
• October 10, 2020- Saturday before the Feast of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the day of remembrance in folk tradition);
• November 7, 2020- Dimitrievskaya parent Saturday;
• November 15, 2020, Sunday - Day of Remembrance for Victims of Car Accidents.

Every year, the governments of developed countries try to focus attention on some global problem so that the whole world notices it. To do this, they designate the next year in honor of this event or incident. For example, 2015 in Russia was declared the Year of Literature, and the UN General Assembly designated it the International Year of Light and Light Technologies. 2016 in Russia was recognized as the Year of Greece, and in European countries this year was designated the Year of Combating Violence against Women.

Many are already trying to find out what will 2017 be like - what, and most importantly, what animal. This information will allow people to plan their future and understand what news to expect in the near future.

2017 - animal

First of all, let's figure out which animal, according to the Eastern calendar, will ascend to the throne of government as soon as 2016 disappears around the corner. Astrological data assures that the coming 2017 will be... This sign is the tenth in the twelve-year horoscopic cycle. The rooster is one of the most interesting animals, according to the ancient Chinese.

He was always distinguished by his ambitious character, brightness, lively, extraordinary nature. He is driven by grace and pride, so you can be sure that 2017 will be an unforgettable year for everyone on our planet.

Brief characteristics of the sign

This colorful, sophisticated and sociable sign always prefers to be the center of attention, loves new acquaintances and literally melts from praise. In 2017, the Rooster will show its best sides, will be able to bring a lot of positive emotions and will exude waves of charm. A sharp mind and resourcefulness will help you achieve unprecedented heights in your career, which will significantly improve the financial condition of many people.

This year strong and happy marriages will be created, because the Rooster is a great lover of the family hearth. The main thing is to always try to support your other half, share your experiences, problems with her, and also discuss joyful moments.

The Russian government strongly supports the actions and proposals that come from developed countries. They also try to introduce something new not only into the development of the state, but also into the development of moral characteristics among their citizens. Therefore, they devote each new year to a specific issue or area. 2015 became the Year of Literature, 2016 was dedicated to Russian cinema, and 2017 promises to be the Year of Ecology.

The 2017 appointment was officially confirmed by decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 1, 2015, number 392 “On holding the Year of Specially Protected Areas in the Russian Federation.” All over the world, environmentalists are sounding the alarm and claiming that our nature is dying every day. Russia did not want to stand aside and decided to focus everyone’s attention on this important problem that concerns each of us.

Environmental problem in Russia

The reports compiled by ecologists in our country regarding nature and the environment are extremely, not reassuring. The condition of the soil is deteriorating, the waters are gradually becoming polluted, the seas are becoming fresh, green spaces are “dying”, the average air temperature is rising, thereby provoking the melting of glaciers... And this is not the entire list of cataclysms that occur on our planet.

In order to improve the overall natural condition, the Russian government decided to develop and implement special events and allocate a whole year for them. Thanks to such measures, a general improvement in the environmental situation in the country and beyond is expected in 2017.

Events dedicated to the Year of Ecology in Russia

As stated by the head of the Russian Presidential Administration, Sergei Ivanov, with the onset of 2017, a “general cleaning” of the territory will begin. The approach to environmental problems among authorities and businessmen will be changed, namely, other methods of recycling household waste will be developed.

In addition, the number of specially protected natural areas will increase - now their number is more than 13 thousand. The plan of events includes holding youth and children's festivals dedicated to this topic. Also, throughout the year, problems of decreasing mammal populations will be addressed at the All-Russian Protected Areas Forum.

The main goals of environmental measures in the Russian Federation

All the prescribed measures, in the opinion of the country's leadership, will not only raise the environment to an optimal level, but will also change the views of citizens on the problem of environmental pollution. The government hopes that Russians will understand the full extent of the danger and will take a more conscious approach to issues of nature conservation.

2017 at the UN

The coming Year of the Fire Rooster will be designated the Year of International Sustainable Tourism Development. This was recently stated by the leadership of the United Nations General Assembly. Therefore, a resolution was adopted that spelled out the relevance of tourism, how important it is for maintaining friendly relations between the peoples of the world and enriching knowledge about a particular civilization. Thanks to 2017, the heads of the UN hope to reconcile many states, as well as establish long-awaited peace throughout the world.

UNWTO Secretary-General Taleb Rifai emphasized that establishing 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism Development will expand the boundaries of the tourism sector in many aspects, including economic, environmental and social. UNWTO is the leading agency in this area and is already preparing to meet 2017 fully armed.

They are developing a number of important activities that are prescribed by the International Year of Sustainable Tourism Development, thereby confirming their readiness to closely cooperate with the heads of different states, other UN structures and other regional and national organizations.

2017 in Europe and the world

Members of the European Parliament also assign a global significance to each year and come up with a list of events that help change the situation for the better. Thus, 2016 was designated the Year of the Fight against Violence against Women due to the fact that this problem is acute not only in Europe, but throughout the world.

At the moment, it is not yet known what 2017 will be tied to, but you can be sure that the leadership of parliament will choose an equally pressing topic.

Be attentive to yourself and those around you. Let's not forget that only we and our actions make this world more beautiful and safer. Together we can turn the planet into a beautiful corner of the Universe.

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A timely examination helps solve a complex problem, clean soil, water or air from harmful impurities. Laboratory research allows you to select a site with optimal parameters for agricultural, personal or industrial needs.

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