Oge geography real assignments. Geography online tests

FIPI Unified State Exam, OGE 2019 free download (links)

02.02.2019

Definitions:
Unified State Exam (USE)- a centralized examination in Russia in secondary educational institutions - schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, the form of the GIA for educational programs of secondary general education. Serves simultaneously as a final exam from school and an entrance exam to universities. When conducting an exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work are used. After passing the exam, all participants are issued certificates of the results of the exam (in everyday life, they are often called certificates), which indicate the scores received in the subjects. Since 2009, the Unified State Exam is the only form of final examinations at school and the main form of entrance exams to universities, while there is the possibility of re-taking the Unified State Exam in subsequent years. ...

Basic state exam (OGE)- This is a compulsory exam at the end of the 9th grade of secondary school in Russia, an analogue of the USE for the 11th grade. Serves to control the knowledge gained by students for 9 years, as well as for admission to institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges and technical schools). It is one of the three forms of GIA.

GIA - State Final Attestation is a form of state control (assessment) of the development of 9 (10) and 11 (12) grades of the basic general education programs of basic general and secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education.
State final certification of graduates of 9 (10) grades is carried out in the form of a unified state exam, as well as in the form of a state final exam.
The state final certification of graduates of 9 (10) grades is carried out in the form of the main state exam (OGE) using control measuring materials, which are complexes of tasks of a standardized form; for certain categories of persons - in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (state final exam), the implementation of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastering the federal state standard of basic general education.

Download:

Unified State Exam

The documents defining the structure and content of control measuring materials of the unified state examination are presented:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of general education institutions for the unified state examination;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the unified state examination;
- demonstration versions of control measuring materials of the unified state exam.

Download Unified State Exam 2019(Demos, specifications, codifiers):
PHYSICS (2.2 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (2 Mb)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE (29.4 Mb)
GERMAN LANGUAGE (27.7 Mb)
SPANISH LANGUAGE (33.1 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE (30.1 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (4.2 Mb)
Information about the changes in the KIM USE 2019 (271.1 Kb)
BIOLOGY (2.9 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (5.8 Mb)
INFORMATICS and ICT (1.7 Mb)
HISTORY (4.8 Mb)
REFERENCES (1.6 Mb)
MATH (3.4 Mb)
SOCIETY (2.3 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (1.9 Mb)

Download Unified State Exam 2018(Demos, specifications, codifiers):

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OGE
The documents defining the content of control measuring materials of the main state examination (OGE) are presented:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the main state exam in general education subjects of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- demonstration options for control measuring materials for the main state exam in general education subjects of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education.

Download OGE 2019(Demos, specifications, codifiers)

Answers to tasks 1–27 are a digit, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write your answer in the appropriate field. Write each character without spaces.

1

The geographic coordinates of Arlit are 18º 44 ′ N. 7º 23 ′ E Determine the territory of which state this city is located.

2

At the points indicated in the figure by numbers, measurements of atmospheric pressure are simultaneously carried out. Arrange these points in the order of increasing atmospheric pressure (from lowest to highest).

3

Which of the following statements are correct? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The plowing of slopes prevents the development of water erosion of soil.

2) Agriculture accounts for a significant part of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

3) Drainage of swamps in the upper reaches of rivers leads to their shallowing.

4) The creation of large reservoirs leads to a change in the climate of neighboring territories.

5) Combustion of associated petroleum gas in flares in oil production areas contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

4

Read the text where some words are missing. Select from the numbered list the words to be inserted in place of the spaces indicated by the letters AB. Insert the words from the list into the spaces of the blanks (in the required form).

In the relief of this part of the continent, there are almost no sharp fluctuations in altitude, earthquakes are rare, and there are no active volcanoes. Here, many millions of years ago, vertical __________ (A) of the earth's crust led to the formation of the Brazilian and Guiana Plateau. At the same time, __________ (B) was formed in the earth's crust, into which __________ (C) was introduced.

The relief of the plateaus is varied: table mountains alternate with hilly areas, they are replaced by low massifs, indented by gorges.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally inserting words (phrases) from the list in the desired form in place of the gaps. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the blanks. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

Word list:

2) movement

4) rock

5

Rank the cities below in order of increasing average multi-year air temperature of the coldest month, starting with the city with the lowest air temperature.

1) Rostov-on-Don

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

6

Place the parallels listed in order of increasing day length on June 1, starting with the parallel with the shortest day length.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

7

Place the listed parts of the World Ocean from west to east in the order in which they are located on the world map, starting from the westernmost.

1) Arabian Sea

2) Bay of Bengal

3) Gulf of Guinea

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers in the table.

8

Rank the countries listed in ascending order of average life expectancy of the population, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.

1) Republic of the Congo

2) UK

3) Brazil

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

9

Which three of the territories indicated on the map of Russia have the highest average population density? Write down the numbers under which these territories are indicated in the table.

10

Establish a correspondence between the country and the diagram reflecting the distribution of its economically active population by sector of the economy: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Industry, - agriculture, - services

B) Afghanistan

C) Paraguay

Distribution of economically active population

11

Read the text below where a number of words (phrase) are missing. Select from the proposed list the words (phrase) that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

Geographical features of Spain

Spain, possessing all the characteristic features of economically developed European countries, has a number of geographical features. According to the form of government, it is _______________ (A). Spain has a developed industry, represented by almost all modern industries and highly intensive agriculture. Spain is the world leader in the production of _______________ (B) The share of agricultural products in the country's total exports of _______________ (C) than in most other Western European countries. International tourism plays a very important role in the country's economy.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally inserting words (phrase) from the list in the desired form in place of the gaps. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the blanks. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of words (phrase):

3) monarchy

4) republic

6) sunflower seeds

The following table contains letters denoting the missing words (phrase). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen.

12

Which three of the listed cities in Russia have the largest population? Write down the numbers under which these cities are indicated in the table.

1) Novosibirsk

3) Petrozavodsk

4) Stavropol

6) Rostov-on-Don

13

In which three of the listed regions of Russia is natural gas produced? Write down the numbers under which these regions are indicated in the table.

1) Republic of Karelia

2) Astrakhan region

3) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District

4) Murmansk region

5) Smolensk region

6) Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

14

Read the text below where a number of words are missing. Select from the provided list the words that you want to insert in place of the blanks.

Geographical features of the nature of Western Siberia

Western Siberia as a large geographic region of Russia has a number of natural features. The entire northern part of the district is occupied by _______________ (A). The climate is more continental in comparison with the East European Plain, which is manifested in a lower amount of atmospheric precipitation and a greater annual temperature range. The area is located in several natural zones: from the tundra in the north to _______________ (B) in the south. The territory of the district is characterized by a _______________ (B) degree of waterlogging.

Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally inserting words from the list in the desired form in place of the gaps. Please note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the blanks. Each word can only be used once.

Word list:

1) desert

3) lowland

4) plateau

5) high

The following table lists the letters that represent the missing words. Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.

15

Which of the statements contains information on population migration? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The formation of two independent states on the territory of the former British India led to the resettlement of a total of 18 million people.

2) Currently, the majority of the world's population lives in developing countries, and its share in the world population is constantly growing.

3) Since the beginning of the XXI century. the number of those arriving for permanent residence in Russia annually exceeds the number of departures.

4) In Canada, 2/3 of the population is concentrated in a 150-kilometer zone that stretches along the border with the United States.

5) The number of millionaire cities in Russia reached 15 by 2016.

16

Based on the analysis of the data in the table below, indicate the regions in which in the period from 2011 to 2013 there was an annual increase in industrial production. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Dynamics of industrial production (as a percentage of the previous year)

17

Using the map, compare the values ​​of the average long-term maximum air temperature at the points indicated on the map by numbers 1, 2 and 3. Place the points in the order of increasing these values.

Average long-term maximum air temperature (in ° С)

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

18

Establish a correspondence between the subject of the Russian Federation and its administrative center: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers under the corresponding letters

19

In which three of the listed countries, the bulk of electricity is produced at thermal power plants? Write down the numbers under which these countries are indicated in the table.

3) Brazil

4) Norway

5) France

6) Saudi Arabia

20

In accordance with the Law on the return to the "winter" time, since October 26, 2014, 11 time zones have been established in the country (see map). The starting point for calculating the local time of the time zones is Moscow time - the time of the II time zone.

The plane took off from Surgut (IV time zone) to Rostov-on-Don (II time zone) at 5 o'clock Surgut local time. The estimated flight time is 4 hours. How long will it be in Rostov-on-Don when the plane lands? Write your answer as a number.

Answer: ______ h.

21

Using the data in the diagram, determine the value of the migration growth of the population of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania in 2011. Write down the answer in the form of a number (according to the sample specified in the instructions for performing the work).

Distribution of the number of migrants by main flows of movement, 2011 (thousand people)

Answer: ______ thousand people.

22

Using the data in the table, compare the oil supply of countries. Rank the countries in ascending order of their resource endowment score, starting with the country with the lowest score.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

23

Place the listed periods of the Earth's geological history in chronological order, starting with the earliest.

1) chalk

2) quaternary

3) Silurian

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

24

Identify the country by its short description.

This country is completely located in the Western Hemisphere and has access to three oceans. On the mainland, where the country is located, it is the first in terms of area and the third in terms of population. The country has well-developed sectors of both the mining and manufacturing industries. In the international geographical division of labor, it is a supplier of products from the mining industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, the fuel, chemical and forestry industries, as well as agriculture.

25

Define the region of Russia by its short description.

This region is located in the European part of Russia. It has access to the State Border of the Russian Federation. One of the main industries is the extraction of iron ores and the production of iron ore pellets. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of press-forging equipment, electrical products, equipment for animal husbandry and fodder production. The region is supplied with electricity by a large nuclear power plant located on its territory. Local agricultural raw materials are used in the food industry: grain crops, potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflowers are grown on chernozem soils.

Answer: _____ region.

Tasks 26, 27, 28 are performed using the fragment of the topographic map below.

26

Determine on the map the distance in the area in a straight line from the spring to the forester's house. Round up the result to tens of meters. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ m.

27

Determine the azimuth from the spring to the forester's house on the map. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ deg.

Part 2.

First, write down the task number (28, 29, etc.), and then the detailed answer to it. Write down the answers clearly and legibly.

Build a profile of the terrain along the line A - B. To do this, transfer the basis for constructing the profile to answer form No. 2, using a horizontal scale of 1 cm 50 m and a vertical scale of 1 cm 5 m. Indicate the position of the spring on the profile with an "X".

Show Answer

1) In the picture in the answer, the length of the horizontal line of the base

profile is 80 ± 2 mm and the distance from the left vertical axis

to the spring - 29 ± 2 mm;

2) the shape of the profile basically coincides with the standard;

3) in section 1 the slope is steeper than in section 2.

Using the data in the table, explain why between 1985 and 2010 the proportion of people over 65 in the age structure of the Mexican population increased significantly. Give two reasons. If you provide more than two reasons, only the first two will be evaluated.

Demographics of Mexico

The OGE in geography is just around the corner. It will take place on June 3, 2017. Most of the ninth-graders will write the main state exam (OGE), but some of the children who have health limitations or who study in closed schools will pass the state final exam (GEE). The latter differs from the OGE in that it takes the form of a classic ticket exam, and not in the form of a unified standardized test. Together, OGE and GVE are GIA - state final certification, therefore, in the future we will talk about GIA (OGE).

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

You have to complete 30 tasks on the exam. You will have 180 minutes (3 hours) in reserve. Most of the questions involve a short answer. You need to enter a number, a number, a group of numbers / numbers, a word, a phrase. Three questions suggest a detailed answer.

The OGE in Geography checks the following sections of geography:

Sources of geographic information

• how a globe, a geographical map is arranged, what is a plan of the area, how to use them;
• history of great geographical discoveries, research.

Earth nature and man

• the shape of the Earth, its size, trajectory around the sun and characteristics of movement around its axis;
• what are represented, what they consist of and how do different geospheres interact with each other: core, mantle, lithosphere, earth's crust, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere;
• types and characteristics of the placement of minerals, mineral resources;
• the geographic envelope of the Earth: continents and oceans, latitudinal zoning and altitudinal zonality, cyclicity and rhythm of processes.

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

• the modern appearance of the Earth: the origin of continents and oceans, the ratio of land and ocean on Earth;
• population of the Earth: number, human races, ethnic groups;
• continents and countries: the nature of the continents, their population, natural resources, countries, economic activities of people.

Nature management and geoecology

• the main types of nature management and their impact on the ecological situation;
• spontaneous natural phenomena.

Geography of Russia

• peculiarities of the geographic location of Russia;
• the nature of Russia;
• population of Russia;
• economy of Russia;
• natural and economic zoning of Russia;
• Russia in the modern world.

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

No one has the original 2017 CMMs. Their creation is carried out under strict secrecy, so the likelihood that a leak has occurred is extremely low. And even if this had happened, this fact would hardly have gone unnoticed. But who, then, are the people who on the Internet offer supposedly real KIMs of 2017, or even ready-made answers to them? It's simple: they are scammers. You give them money, and they don't give a fuck or demo options, which you can freely download from the website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) without any problems.

Download the key to solving all tests right now!

Therefore, do not rely on scammers, but rely on yourself and your knowledge. There is still time to prepare. Moreover, the geography is so interesting!

What other exam can be taken in 2017

In addition to the OGE in mathematics and the Russian language, you must pass exams in two more subjects that are offered to you to choose from. In addition to geography, you can choose the following subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, social studies, a foreign language (English, German, Spanish or French), computer science.

Articles about answers in other subjects:

• Answers to the OGE in English (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to the OGE in Spanish (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to the OGE in French (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to

The official website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published demonstration options for the OGE in geography (grade 9) for 2009 - 2019.

All options contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The correct answers are given to the tasks of the first and second types, and the content of the correct answer and the assessment criteria are given to the tasks of the third type.

V demo version of the 2019 OGE in geography compared to the 2018 demo no changes.

Demonstration options for the OGE in geography

Note that demonstration options for the OGE in geography are presented in pdf format, and to view them, you must have installed, for example, the free software package Adobe Reader on your computer.

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2009

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2010

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2011

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2012

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2013

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2014

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2015

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2016

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2017

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2018

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2019

Scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work
in the mark on a five-point scale

• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the exam work in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale.
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale.
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale.
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the execution of the examination work in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Geography Demo Changes

In 2013, it was reduced the total number of tasks from 31 to 30 and changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography It was changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test the understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geographychanged only response zip form in tasks with a choice of answer: it became necessary to write down the answer number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

V demo version of the OGE 2016 in geography compared to the 2015 demo there are no substantial changes. Modified only order of following several tasks of part 1.

V demonstration options for the OGE 2017 - 2019 by geography compared to the 2016 demo there were no changes.

For schoolchildren in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian for a high score, the Resolvent training center conducts

We also have organized

Specification
control measuring materials
for the main state exam in 2017
by geography

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE- to assess the level of general education in geography of graduates of the 9th grade of general education organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized secondary school classes.

The OGE is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation".

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of CMM

Each version of the KIM 2017 includes tasks that check the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. Connection of the exam model of the OGE with the KIM of the exam

A significant part of the KIM tasks for the OGE are similar in type to the tasks used in the exam work of the exam.

Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the OGE, more attention is paid to the achievement of students' requirements aimed at the practical application of geographical knowledge and skills. It is also important for the OGE to check the formation of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources of geographic information (atlases maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The examination paper consists of 30 items. The assignments test the knowledge that forms the basis of students' geographic literacy, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.

The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer recording, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of one number, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which it is required to write down a complete and reasonable answer to the question posed.

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, skills tested and methods of activity.