How well to write a vocabulary dictation. “Terribly difficult vocabulary words

I will forever remember the confession of one of my students, written by her in the 11th grade: “When you came to the first lesson in the 10th grade and began to speak so intelligently and beautifully, I thought:“ Well, that's all, that's my death came! " - because I simply did not understand many words. Then, of course, a lot has changed ... ”. Like this. And I, who had just graduated from university, thought I knew how to teach a lesson! Honestly, I doubt now more often than then, I only think that it cannot be carried on in a boring, uninteresting manner. Now I have a wonderful seventh grade, and this is all for them.

I. DOBROTINA,
Lyceum No. 1310,
Moscow city

"Terribly difficult vocabulary words"

If Winnie the Pooh was tired of long words, then many schoolchildren are tired of "not amenable to any rules, terribly difficult vocabulary words." In the struggle with them and with ourselves, we could not come up with anything new: they must be taught! But maybe you can make it interesting? Using the word list that L.A. Akhremenkov in the manual "To the top five step by step" for the 7th grade, we compose interesting texts from these words and write dictionary dictations once every two weeks. Words that cause difficulty for most students can be repeated in subsequent dictations, sometimes this helps to build cross-cutting storylines. I almost always invite students to continue the text by adding 1–2 sentences.

Dictation texts composed of vocabulary words

1. On the eve of the tennis tournament, the correspondent was sitting behind a column on the terrace, drinking coffee with appetite and drawing cartoons of familiar businessmen. Suddenly a stranger in a sailor's uniform approached him, passed on a program and a cassette with Russian songs. Then he said the password: "A ton of waste paper will be taken along the commercial highway." The correspondent said: “In the word intellectual no suffix ". It was a failure, and both were expected to be exiled.

2. The dowry woman sat in an armchair by a wrought-iron lamp and dreamed of an intelligent groom. She was the niece of a military leader, and he promised to leave her an unheard of dowry: a silver powder box, a wooden chest and pewter spoons.
The clever swindler and the swindler calculated everything and decided on an unprecedented act: to steal a silver powder box from a dowry-worker. But there was confusion: ....

3. The hurricane overtook the crooks on the ferry. A crimson sunset lit up their faces, a five-point storm threatened their lives. After an unsuccessful attempt to steal a powder box, they hoped to sell the scuba gear to merchants. It was a rational decision.
And the military leader crowned with glory was a welcome guest at his niece's house. He was a patriot, refused privileges and did not grovel before the authorities. His dowry niece lived in a closet near a grocery store and sculpted striking figures of acrobats from plasticine. The pewter spoons and silver powder were still in the wooden chest.

4. A huge darkness hid the city, a blizzard covered the eyes of traffic lights.
Someone stood in the snow, well packed under the windows of the house, and saw coffee brewing on the stove in the kitchen. Voices came from the huge drawing room.

“Laziness is an unheard of vice,” the stepmother said to her toiling stepdaughter and made her wipe all the crystals on her necklace countless times. The stepmother cherished the idea of becoming famous. Columns of correspondents will be waiting on the terrace or at the gate, fighting for her attention. She will have intellectual conversations about the classics or about the price of gasoline with the commandant of the city.

Suddenly her dreams were interrupted by a noise outside the window.

5. After countless mistakes, the seventh grade again prepared for the dictation, wishing to amaze the teacher with unheard of knowledge. No one had any privileges. The coveted Thursday was approaching, and all the confusion and martyrs of the seventh grade, forgetting about laziness, increased the level of intelligence, counting on the highest score.
In their nightmares, they were a niece with a dowry in the form of plasticine acrobats, a military leader with a silver powder box, a swindler and scuba diving, a stepmother in a necklace of crystals and a correspondent sent into exile. These heroes either walked in a line to the sounds of mourning chords, then they embarked on a Russian dance, tapping their heels. Nobody knew what the literate and intelligent seventh graders would do with them ...

6. “My stepdaughter, preparing a vinaigrette, cleaning linoleum, hanging a shining garland and collecting newspapers with cartoons, saw a silhouette near the house and ran to open the door.
A certain chilled dependent, barely moving his lips, proposed to his stepdaughter. The stepdaughter asked to keep her distance, but nevertheless agreed.
Meanwhile, the stepmother was talking with the commander about the release of the correspondent so that he would glorify his stepmother and put the swindlers behind bars. Having learned about the wedding of her stepdaughter, she invited the commander and his niece, a dowry, to visit.
After preliminary preparation, crowned with a veil, the stepdaughter accepted the gifts. The fraudster and the fraudster presented a scuba gear, which they were sorry to part with, a dowry-worker - a cassette with comments by famous critics who had read the works of Russian classics. The freed correspondent presented the program, and the military leader - a can of gasoline, a bottle of kerosene and a forged horseshoe for good luck.
The stepmother was happy and did not make any claims, waiting for the article, the correspondent was ready for anything ... "- the clever and competent seventh-graders wrote their answer to their teacher.

7. The linoleum polished to a shine was a delight to the eye. The garland illuminated the silhouette of the commandant, who read the headlines, hoping to find something interesting.

"Found a necklace in a vinaigrette!"

"The clever monkey marks receipts and envelopes."

"An unheard-of epidemic among the workers of the grocery store."

"The Wedding of a Dowry Woman".

"I change a forged chest for a ton of plasticine."

"On the eve of the elections."

Lost in thought, he did not see how ...

The scammers got into the apartment and stole a vase full of crystals and a ton of plasticine;

A huge monkey in a silver necklace beats the swindlers for theft;

Suddenly the garland went out, and the tree, which turned out to be a ballistic missile, launched towards his enemies.

8. On the eve of the holiday, the city was in turmoil. Countless number of guests were expected, counting on the arrival of foreign delegations. A five-ton ice-cream van, a bright combination of balls and flags, a colonnade decorated with original paintings by a local artist - everything promised a lot of fun.
The concert began with a performance by a choir of veterans of the same age as the city. Then the girls of the same age performed a Belarusian dance to the accompaniment of rattles. The artillerymen of the local garrison finished the holiday with fireworks, the sparks of which were slowly dying out on the horizon.

But only...

Schoolchildren on this day again wrote vocabulary dictation;

Boys about seven years old were collecting waste paper;

The one-year-old baby did not see this celebration, peacefully snoring in his bed;

The sad swindler and the swindler grieved that on that day they had failed to pull off the adventure;

Then they remembered the ice cream that had almost melted in the van;

An important Belarusian, pacing up and down, grumbled all the time: "A holiday without accordion chords is not a holiday!"

In schools, the main type of intermediate and final control is dictation. This type of verification work is used in many subjects, as it has many modifications. The tests in the Russian language cause the greatest difficulty. In this regard, students and parents often have the question of how to write a dictation in Russian with "5".

Vocabulary dictation

At the initial stage of preparation, it is good to use vocabulary dictations. As a rule, this is a set of separate words that were encountered during the study of the topic, and the students have access to them. To prepare for this type of written work, you must:

Find out the meaning of each word (you can use explanatory dictionaries or Internet resources).

Divide words into syllables and put stress on them.

Speak words by syllable, clearly pronouncing places that are dangerous from the point of view of errors.

Write words from memory or dictation.

Developers of unconventional techniques know how to write a dictation for "5". Children learn the spelling of words well if asked to come up with a ridiculous story with them. For example, given the words: "pilot", "sausage", "napkin". Imagine that the pilot, on whose headdress is written this word in big red letters, is flying on a sausage, waving the clouds with a napkin. It is desirable that the imagination clearly draws the written version of the words. If the imagination is tight, the story can be written in a draft or arranged in the form of a picture (depending on the child's preferences).

Prepared dictation

How to write a dictation on "5", the following algorithm will tell you:

Please read the text carefully.

You need to write down the words that cause particular difficulty, think about what spelling will allow you to write them without errors.

Work separately with unverifiable words (you can use the previous algorithm).

Write the text by dictation or from memory.

Verify the work with the original.

When working on this type of work, it is good to use various tables and diagrams to classify the spelling rules.

For example, the sentence is given: "There was a big tree in the forest." To memorize the spelling of all words, you can create a table.

Unprepared dictation

How to write a dictation without mistakes on "5" if there is no way to prepare in advance? First, it is advisable to regularly perform the two previous types of tasks. Secondly, during the control work, you need to feel good (sleep well, not feel hungry, not have diseases in the acute stage).

If all the conditions are met, how to write a dictation for "5" will demonstrate the following points:

Listen carefully to the text.

Find out the meaning of incomprehensible words (ask the teacher or refer to dictionaries).

Take your time to write a sentence. Each of them is read three times. On the first reading, you need to follow the intonation. This will allow you to correctly place the punctuation marks. Then write down the dictated words. And on the third reading, be sure to compare what was written with the original.

When checking the entire text, you should pay attention to the fact that the written text should be easy to read. It should not contain blots, corrections, incomprehensible words.

Corrections must be made with the pen used when writing. Do not use correction fluid or eraser. The grade for such work is reduced.

Those who regularly prepare for it do not think about how to write a dictation for "5".

Class. Vocabulary dictations on spelling topics

Vocabulary dictation number 1. Unpronounceable and doubtful consonants

Agency, assistant, silent, disinterested, impartial, insensitive, shine, cobbled, sad, sorrowful, long live, conscientious, official, boardwalk, cheerful, provincial, intellectual, skillful, fiber, commandant, large scale, lazy , confidant, fury, buster, neighborhood, danger, parliamentary, transmitter, defector, cross.

Vocabulary dictation number 2. Unpronounceable and doubtful consonants (continued)

Scribe, overlap, gritty, superficial, subscriber, by the bridle, late, still, fellow traveler, lean, regale, handwriting, festive, harbinger, premonition, adorable, scout, send out (from send), spread out (from lay), rare , x-ray, eyelash, peer, fisherman, peer, secular, verbal, conscientious, joint, passionate, crazy, edible, reed, tourist, painful, ponderous, county, abolish, participate, crunch, private, march (go), patronize ( be a chef), furious, delicious.

Vocabulary dictation number 3. Words with double consonants

Accompaniment, accompany, accordion, battery, neat, allegory, alligator, abstract, antenna, apparatus, appetite, applique, artillery, assistant, assortment, certificate, attraction, affect, score, ballast, balloon, barricade, bacillus, insomnia, diamond, non-accessory, villa, reins, scorched, gamma, gibbon, hippo, gorilla, gram, flu, diagram, discussion, trained, yeast, burnt, buzz, illusion, illumination, illustration, immunity, intelligence, intelligent, art, calligraphy, cassette, classic, colleague, team, collection, colossus (giant).

Vocabulary dictation number 4. Words with double consonants (continued)

Commission, commentary, compress, compromise, congress, coral, correct, correspondent, corrosion, cottage, crystal, cross, crossword, massage, massif, metal, mission, narcissus, short story, occupation, Odessa citizen (Odessa), parallel, passenger, passive , platform, pessimism, press, progress, propeller, profession, process, calculate, director, savannah, rack, telegram, tennis, terrace, territory, ton, track, trolleybus, troupe, tunnel, hockey, hockey player, hall, cellophane, chassis , highway, express, effect.

Vocabulary dictation number 5. Words with double consonants. Words without double consonants

Aluminum, actress, Belarusian, Belarusian (but: Belarus, Belarusian), grumble, volleyball, gallery, living room, hotel, humanism, landing, dessert, amateur, drama, imitation, caricature, column, corridor, crystal, midget, semolina, operetta , official, officer, privilege, producer, race, calculation, calculating, calculated, resource, abstract, three-ton, worker, Finnish, elite.

Vocabulary dictation number 6. PRESETS PRE- and PRI-

Stay somewhere, arrive somewhere, despise a traitor, despise an orphan, stop, transform, overcome, an obstacle, a claim, pretend, close a door, fulfill a dream, plans; get used to, cook, order, adventure, try on clothes, reconcile enemies, acquire, adapt, be present, pretend to be sick, oppose, stumbling block, bride's dowry, dowry, privilege, priority.

Vocabulary dictation number 7. O-E-E after hissing

Jockey, juggler, heartburn, major, burn (n), arson (n), burned (verb), gluttonous, vest, rattle, slum, thicket, prim, ramrod, saddler, rustle, twine, lit, chewed, groove , wallet, not counting, defect, worthless, liver, hairstyle, millet, lattice, crisp, whisper, dandy, alkali, roaming, rooting, tension, overnight, spaced out, baked, condensed milk, dried, crushed, stewed, stewed , vershok, sexton, redhead, beginner, hacksaw, brocade, little hand, small river, conductor, trainee.

Vocabulary dictation No. 8. N and NN in different parts of speech

Chewed, forged, windy (person, day), windmill (engine, smallpox, mill), silver, wood, glass, pewter, dowry (bride), attached value, imprisoned, planted father, desired, cutesy, given, unintentional , desperate, sacred, unseen, unheard of, mad, outlandish, ancient, bottomless, insomnia, abandoned, clever, frozen, nephew, birthday boy, wounded, woven.

Vocabulary dictation No. 9. N and NN in different parts of speech (continued)

Hobbled, woolen, coming of age, admirer, confused, punctuation, zealous, calculated, groomed, runny, enameled, artificial, dime, debatable, qualified, classified, out of the blue, swindler, toiler, the above, spoiled, intruder, intruder, occupied length, long, gifted, notorious, unwritten, uninvited.

Vocabulary dictation number 10. Complex nouns

Flight attendant, vice president, military leader, unfortunate man, woodworkers, ivan da marya (plant), stationery, kilowatt hour, false prophet, camouflage cloak, mother and stepmother (plant), miniskirt, apartment museum, nord- west, vegetable store, bridgehead, press conference, prima ballerina, half-notebook, turnover, fourth-year, South American.

Vocabulary dictation number 11. Complex adjectives

Mutually perpendicular, vitamin-containing, highly intellectual, noteworthy, vital, ideological and political, green-blue, sweet and sour, tongue-tied, monetary, left-handed, literary-critical, as close as possible, lightning-fast, scientifically based, popular science, mutual benefits socially useful, social and political, official business, slavishly submissive, widely available.

Class. Words with unverifiable spellings (alphabetically)

Vocabulary dictation number 12. A

Subscription, entrant, gamble, unit, lawyer, adjutant, academy, accompaniment, allegory, amphitheater, analogy, anomaly, anonymous, applause, armature, artillery, rearguard, astronomy, attraction, application, appeal.

Vocabulary dictation number 13. B

Crimson, grocery, beat the thumbs, balance, ballerina, ballast, balloon, barometer, velvet, battalion, battery, fringe, concrete, twine, can, binoculars, bisector, blockade, hero, boycott, swamp, burgundy, bracelet, tarpaulin, diamond , brochure, sandwich, newsletter.

Vocabulary dictation number 14. В

Wagon, vacancy, vacuum, vaccine, mitten, cheesecake, bicycle, fan, camel, string, spindle, vermicelli, lobby, veteran, ham, visit, vinaigrette, cello, virtuoso, stained glass window, showcase, station, volleyball, red tape, fiber, Magic.

Vocabulary dictation number 15. Г

Envelope, harbor, lawn, haberdashery, gallery, garage, wardrobe, harmony, garrison, general, ingenious, geology, dahlia, herbarium, hybrid, hygiene, gymnastics, hyperbole, hypothesis, garland, fee, horizon, cooking room, graduation, grammar, letter, grimace, humanism.

Vocabulary dictation number 16. D

Motto, deserter, disinfection, recitation, declaration, delegation, delicacy, demi-season, demobilization, democracy, landing, dessert, defect, hyphen, diagnosis, diagonal, dialect, diameter, range, saboteur, division, diet, dilettante, diplomat, director, conductor, dispatcher, discipline, donor, thoroughly.

Vocabulary dictation number 17. E-I

Huntsman, raccoon, jacket, jargon, jasmine, coveted, pearl, token, vest, juggler, marshmallow, ignore, hierarchy, hieroglyph, illumination, imitation, inventory, frost, engineer, initial, intelligence, intelligent, interval, interior, incident, true.

Vocabulary dictation number 18. K

Cable, cabin, cavalry, quotes, pun, kalancha, kalach, kaleidoscope, calendar, calligraphy, calorie, tuning fork, closet, campaign (event), ditch, channel, cannonade, office, loaf, caravan, quarantine, guard, caricature, frame , carnival, cornice, cardboard, pan, catalog, disaster, hard labor, muffler, chestnut, cabin, receipt.

Vocabulary dictation number 19. К

Kangaroo, ceramics, cybernetics, cypress, muslin, clarinet, holster, gingerbread, feather grass, colleague, collective, column, color, ear (for cereals), colossus (giant), cap, collective farm, combine, combine, comedy, comet, commission , chest of drawers, company (society, associations, enterprise), compass, compensation, compliment, composer, component, compress, compromise, comfort, conveyor belt, conservatory, conspiracy, contingent, continent.

Vocabulary dictation number 20. К

Smuggling, contract, entertainer, confetti, confiscate, burner, concentrate, coral, basket, corridor, rocker, trough, astronaut, pit, head of cabbage, numb, poker, wallet, coefficient, nettle, credit, crystal, criterion, painstaking, cult walk.

Vocabulary dictation number 21. L-M

Labyrinth, laboratory, infirmary, laconic, laureate, hovel, legend, liquidation, limit, linoleum, ankle, hollow, locomotive, shovel, flap, lottery, rags, hollow, mausoleum, highway, pasta, waste paper, margarine, manifesto, puppet, median, medicines, medicine, mezzanine, melancholy, melody, memorial, meridian.

Vocabulary dictation number 23. P

Pavilion, tent, front garden, panorama, pantomime, paragraph, paradox, parachute, parquet, parliament, parody, partisan, perfumery, brocade, pastille, patriot, patient, shroud, dumplings, parchment, railings, perimeter, periscope, periphery, mother of pearl, perspective, infantry, pyramid.

Vocabulary dictation number 24. P

Plantation, plasticine, plafond, polemic, polygon, purse, curtain, pedestal, president, contradict, premiere, drug, claim, precedent, fastidious, privilege, priority, food, province, provocation, forecast, project, proclamation, propaganda, propeller, pseudonym, pedestal.

Vocabulary dictation number 25. Р-С

Diet, revolution, regulations, director, reservoir, residence, resonance, record, relic, cost-effective, repertoire, rehearsal, reportage, restoration, recipe, relapse, rhetoric, saxophone, napkin, locust, flute, semaphore, sensation, service, sergeant, certificate, silhouette, pretty, synonym, syntax, lilac, situation, spacesuit, shell, solidarity, sonata, rival, sports day, specialist, standard, chisel, rack, scholarship, turmoil.

Vocabulary dictation number 26. T-U

Customs, plate, television, temperament, trend, ax, brake, torpedo, tragedy, trajectory, springboard, ram, tram, transformer, trench, stencil, coach, training, tribune, sidewalk, trophy, ultimatum, rapture, hurricane, institution.

Vocabulary dictation number 27. F-X

Faculty, fanatic, plywood, pharmacist, porcelain, facade, faience, federation (Russian Federation), extravaganza, fireworks, phenomenon, festival, philharmonic, branch, bottle, flannel, folio, phonetics, fountain, format, force, piano, pediment, chameleon, chaotic, choreography, anthology.

Class. Vocabulary dictations on spelling topics

Correct spelling of the dictionary word "dictation", which contains a foreign root, with dubious letters:

di ctant

It should be remembered that the dictionary word "diacntant" is written with the letter " and".

Words-images for memorization:

pi change - di ctant
read - di ctant
teacher - di ctant

In image words, the letter that is doubtful in the vocabulary word "dictation" is under stress. Therefore, in order to correctly write the dictionary word "diacntant", it is necessary to recall the word-image "pi change" and other similar word-images.

Phrases and sentences with other words:

After the dictation, it was necessary to give an example from life.
I helped her check endless essays and dicta tions.
During the dictation, she made a mistake in the word chicken.

Combining a vocabulary word into phrases and sentences with other vocabulary words, for which the same letter is doubtful, allows you to remember the spelling of several words at once.

Phraseologisms and quotes with a dictionary word:

Like this - you think that you are writing a novel, but it turns out - a dictation. (Aphorism,

Life is not dictation, and it is not at all necessary to write dictation. (Aphorism,

When I go to bed, new topics for my essays begin to come to my mind, and when I wake up at work in the morning, I have to listen to a dictation on the topic of the day! (Aphorism,

Phraseologisms and quotes with the word "dictation" help to remember the spelling of a dictionary word in an interesting expression.

Poems with a vocabulary word for memorization:

There is a dictation in a sniffing class,
And me from the wall, wise and gray,
The inflated classic threatens with a finger -
Threatening, menacing, you will wait, grandfather!

(Poem by Georgy Byazirev)

And in the afternoon, forgetting notebooks with dictation,
Run to the hospital, where the three-year-old son is.
To put on the bedside table
Medicines, a couple of pears and an orange ...

(Poem by Boris Prakhov)

I wrote my life like a dictation with mistakes,
Black and blue, red ink.
I misplaced the punctuation marks,
Where I did not know what to do, I put an ellipsis.

(Poem by Naira Bagdasarova)

Reading poems using a vocabulary word with a foreign root is a fun way to memorize the spelling of a word.