Small bathroom renovation. Small bathrooms (38 photos): planning and renovation tips

It is not necessary to be a professional designer in order to develop a project for your own apartment, even if such a difficult issue as renovating a small bathroom is on the agenda. The situation is facilitated by the fact that the modern construction market boasts the widest range of products with almost any size and configuration.

When purchasing a new home, the vast majority of potential owners pay attention to the size of the kitchen, living room, the presence of a balcony or loggia, the size and side of the windows, not at all thinking about such an important nuance as the parameters of the bathroom. But this room is no less significant than the kitchen, because in it they not only resort to hygiene procedures, but also wash, dry their hair, dye, cut their hair and go to the toilet, if we are talking about a combined bathroom.

Drawing up a design project

Any repair begins with the preparation of a project that requires the maximum degree of responsibility, because the success of the result directly depends on how correctly it is drawn up. That is why owners must consider every centimeter of usable space, remembering that if desired, even in a very small bathroom, you can place all the necessary elements.

Conventionally, all typical bathroom designs can be divided into square and rectangular (elongated), moreover, it is easiest to work with the first option, since the correct shape of the room allows you to place much more plumbing fixtures and furniture in it. If possible, the bathroom space is expanded by combining it with a bathroom, because to accommodate only one toilet bowl, it is not at all necessary to have a separate, albeit very small, room.

If this is not possible, then repairing a small bathroom has every chance of becoming a real headache for the owners, although in reality a small-sized bathroom is not a sentence at all, even when you want to place a full-fledged bathroom and a washing machine in this room.

The figure below shows a regular-shaped square bathroom with a total area of 3.42 square meters with an aspect ratio of 1.8 to 1.9 meters. Not the last role in any project is played by the location of the door, despite the fact that the central opening is considered the best option. And if the door were shifted to the right or left to its extreme position, then either the washbasin or the washing machine would have to be moved, while simultaneously reducing the bathroom bowl itself or the size of the sink (the conditional name of the sink set and the bedside table located under it).

Unfortunately, not even in all new buildings such an ideal aspect ratio can be observed, and there is no need to talk about typical panel buildings. However, even in very small bathrooms repairs can be done in the best possible way. with observance of all ergonomic subtleties and nuances.

An illustrative example is the project of a miniature irregularly shaped bathroom with a side entry door with a total area of 2.2 square meters. In this case, it is advisable to zone the room, highlighting a shower room and a kind of dressing room, in which a toilet bowl, a bidet and a washbasin with a countertop that can accommodate both one and two separate bowls for the owner and hostess are freely located.

There is no washing machine in the picture, although a properly planned repair of a small room will avoid such inconvenience, and there are several simple, but no less effective methods for solving the problem. One of them is to narrow the space allocated for the shower area and install a stationary or mounted machine butt to the shower wall.

Thus, you can install not only one washing machine, but also a dryer, fortunately, modern manufacturers offer many kits that can easily withstand such add-ons. In addition, you can build a machine directly under the washbasin countertop, however, in this case, the owners will have to sacrifice one storage system.

Secrets and nuances

Renovation of a small bathroom can be done with the maximum possible productivity and space saving if the owners are not too lazy to get acquainted with a few important rules and nuances. This list includes such useful recommendations of specialists in repair and design:

If possible, you should always combine the restroom and bathroom, getting a more spacious room as a result. The exception is when a large family lives in the apartment, because while one of the members is taking a bath or shower, the other may want to use the toilet and he will have to wait for a while.
In cramped conditions, the corner placement of the toilet and sink is welcome, especially since there are currently many designs of sanitary faience designed specifically for this arrangement. In the same way, you can arrange storage systems, abandoning bulky classic-type cabinets in favor of more compact hanging or floor corner cabinets, showcases and whatnots.
The bidet requires additional space, which is not always possible to find. Meanwhile, there is a solution that will help save space without such serious sacrifices as comfort, and it consists in connecting a hygienic shower to the toilet.
Many standard apartments are equipped with bathrooms, which are nicknamed the ugly word "gut" because of their irregular elongated shape. This already difficult situation is exacerbated by the entrance, located in one of the narrow walls of the room, which does not allow placing plumbing elements in the usual way. However, there is a way out of this situation, because from a very narrow long room you can get a wonderful shower room with spectacular glass doors without edging, dividing the space into zones. It is noteworthy that such shower rooms have been very popular lately, especially if you play with the design and lay out the entire floor with sea pebbles or spectacular mosaics with a slope to drain water.
If the owners have nowhere to put the washing machine, except for the bathroom, which also has a shortage of free space, then you can combine this home assistant with a sink using desktop models presented in the form of spectacular glass bowls, cast bowls made of artificial stone, or even a regular box installed directly on top of the unit. The whole trick is that such designs of washbasins have a non-standard horizontal drain that goes into the wall, and not towards the floor, without interfering with the integration of the washing machine.
Recently, built-in bathroom furniture has become increasingly popular, but this option would be appropriate only for equipping spacious rooms, despite all its convenience and compactness. And all because such modules tend to visually conceal space, turning already miniature latrines into tiny boxes. That is why experts strongly recommend abandoning tightly closed facades in favor of lighter and airier structures that let in light. They can be glass showcases, forged shelves or mirrored multi-storey hanging shelves, where you can place all sorts of things without sacrificing square meters.
If the owners dream of a bathtub when only a shower cabin can fit in their bathroom, then they should take a closer look at the spectacular sitting models with curved legs that never go out of style. In addition, there are showers with hydromassage and a deep basin-bowl, which, if desired, can be used as a full-fledged bath.

Among other things, saving space in very tiny rooms helps such techniques as partial overlap of the washbasin with the bathtub, diagonal placement of the font itself, as well as the use of the narrowest models of washing machines with vertical and horizontal loading.

Small bathroom renovation ideas (25 photos)

Realization of dream renovation

Naturally, in addition to the most practical use of square meters, the owners want to create a real dream project, the implementation of which will not interfere with cramped conditions. And fortunately, this is quite possible, the main thing is to choose an interesting style and complement it with original decor elements.

Stylistics and visualization

Interior fashion is changing as fast as any other trends, constantly offering some innovations and interesting design solutions.

However, there are several original options that are ideal for small bathrooms, never losing their relevance.

And we are not talking about heavy baroque classics, because in addition to ornate stucco, mirrors in gilded frames and marble tiles, there are many other interesting ideas that can also be safely called classic. An example is the loft style that has been popular for more than a decade, which can be not only brutal, but also very cozy and romantic.

The features of this project include:

A light touch of Victorian style in the form of plumbing, faucets and faience itself, which gives the room a special charm.
Imitation brickwork, which is no less practical than ceramic, stone or marble tiles.
Sitting, but at the same time quite spacious bath, which saves space.
A spectacular glass wall that adds eclecticism to the interior.

The last element deserves special attention, because such a tricky technique as installing one or even several glass walls allows you to visually expand a limited space and distract from all its problem areas and shortcomings. In the photo, the bathroom borders the kitchen, and this option is ideal for a bachelor. If several people live in the apartment, then the transparent wall of the bathroom should go into the bedroom, and even then if there are two bathrooms.

The Asian style in the bathroom will also allow you to create a very cozy interior for relaxation, especially if you complement it with appropriate music, candles, fresh flower petals and fragrant incense.

Matte or glossy graphite-colored tiles will make the space more intimate and cozy, a snow-white bathtub made of cast stone or more budgetary acrylic will make it elegant and solemn, and wooden lamps, cabinets and laundry baskets will be environmentally friendly and practical. A skin rug, which will be very pleasant to step on after taking a bath, will only complement this spectacular picture.

If you want to decorate the bathroom to the maximum with natural materials such as wood and stone, then it is better to opt for the Scandinavian style, which also never goes out of fashion. Perhaps this option is the best for decorating miniature bathrooms, as it only emphasizes their small size, however, as the main advantage, and not at all a disadvantage that cannot be eliminated.

Practical execution

In order to make repairs in a small bathroom as high as possible, it is necessary to carry out all the preparatory work, which involves the removal of old tiles with a perforator, the complete elimination of paint and varnish coatings and whitewashing, and a double primer. After that the following algorithm of actions is performed:

chasing walls for plumbing and electrical wiring;
performing the wiring itself using plastic pipes and cables in protective waterproof casings;
puttying and leveling the walls with moisture-resistant drywall, if necessary;
sequential laying of tiles;
installation of plumbing, electrical and lighting fixtures.

At the finishing stage, decoration is carried out and, perhaps, this moment is the most pleasant, especially if the interior uses such spectacular elements as mirrors that expand the space, round false windows with illumination, artificial aquariums and mosaic panels made of real sea pebbles and shells.

Previously, the repair of a small bathroom was reduced to replacing outdated or broken plumbing with new ones and changing finishing materials. Nowadays, when people strive to make their home not only comfortable and functional, but also especially beautiful, using various stylistic directions for this, repair turns into a rather painstaking process. In the old buildings, small bathrooms remained, moreover, very often divided into a bathroom and a toilet. In order to competently organize the repair of a small bathroom and toilet, you need to learn some tricks used by designers in order to achieve the greatest convenience and comfort. Today Dekorin will share some of them with you.

Renovation of a small bathroom and toilet: where to start

The first thing you need to stop when starting a bathroom renovation is the layout. Drawing up a project is the main stage that determines all further work that will require the repair of a small bathroom. It is important to decide on the amount you are willing to spend on repairs. There will be quite a lot of expenses. In addition to the purchase of materials and plumbing, you need to take into account the work of qualified specialists who will carry out all repairs. Even if you decide to do everything yourself, some help may still be needed. By the way, to demolish a partition or design a niche for built-in plumbing in a load-bearing wall, you will need permission from the relevant authorities.

The project should reflect the renovation of a small bathroom and toilet from "A" to "Z". In the project, it is important to take into account the location of plumbing and furniture items, laying additional communications, niches and ledges in the walls, finishing options, placement of mirrors and lamps. In everything, accurate measurements and calculations are necessary, since ahead is the purchase of all the necessary interior items and materials.

When choosing surface finishes, you need to take into account the microclimate of the room - high humidity, temperature changes and evaporation. The most common use of ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware and plastic panels, although in some cases, the design of a small bathroom renovation may include painting the walls or another option. With a color scheme for decorating a bathroom, you also need to decide in advance. Which colors and shades are better to use, we will consider in the article below using the example of individual rooms.

Repair of a small bathroom combined with a toilet: photos of successful design solutions

Many old-style apartments, for example, Khrushchev apartments, have a combined bathroom, and this gives a great advantage in organizing space to the maximum functionally and aesthetically. If it is separate, this problem can be eliminated by dismantling the partition wall. Combining the bathroom will expand the area and make it possible to repair a small bathroom combined with a toilet (photos show similar options) in the most successful way.

In addition to dismantling the wall, it is also necessary to get rid of all the previous finishes, after which the necessary communications and electrical wiring are laid, as well as work on the surface treatment of the floor, ceiling and walls.

Repair of a combined small bathroom, first of all, involves equipping it in such a way as to make the space as spacious and functional as possible. The effect of a spacious room can be obtained by using light colors for wall and ceiling decoration. The ceiling part is decorated with suspended ceilings that have a mirror surface or a suspended plasterboard structure, which can be made two-tiered by equipping it with spotlights. The floor, basically, involves the presence of tiles. Floor tiles should have maximum strength characteristics, it is better that they have a rough surface for greater safety in the bathroom. By color - it can be either a dark version or a light one.

Repair of a small bath in Khrushchev

Repair of a small bath in Khrushchev, as seen in the photo, will look best in light colors of the walls. Mirror surfaces on the walls also contribute to the visual expansion of the space of the room. If ceramic tiles serve as a finishing material, it is worth choosing a model of medium or small sizes, the presence of a pattern on the finishing surface is, in principle, undesirable, in extreme cases, it should also be small so as not to "load" the space.

Repair of a small bath in the "Khrushchev" requires the necessary plumbing structures. For a combined bathroom, this can be a bath, toilet, shower, bidet and washstand. In the conditions of a small-sized room, the installation of all equipment is impossible, so we choose the most necessary. The best option would be a shower, as it takes up much less space than a stationary bath. If, nevertheless, the choice is on the bath, it can be standard (longitudinal) or angular, which will also leave some area free. Having started the repair of a combined small bathroom, you must immediately decide on the model of the toilet bowl (the suspended structure will require the installation of an installation). The hanging design of the toilet will also help win space.

Furniture for a small bathroom

Furniture for a small bathroom should be chosen at a minimum: it can be a neat rack with shelves for various accessories, a bedside table for a washstand, and so on. Often, for storage of detergents and cleaning products, a place is allocated under the bathroom, hidden from prying eyes with the help of a frame with doors or a curtain. In small apartments, one of the problems is the installation of a washing machine, which should be located in close proximity to communications (kitchen, hallway or bathroom). It can be installed in the space saved if a small bathroom with a shower has been renovated, or it can be “hidden” in a nightstand under the washstand.

Repair in a small bathroom: photos of interesting layouts

If the family is quite large, combining a bathroom will not always be a profitable option, a separate location of the bathroom and toilet will become much more convenient. There can be quite a lot of ideas for renovating a small bathroom, but the basic principles of its design remain the same - light finishes, multi-level lighting, the presence of mirrors and a minimum of furniture.

When making repairs in a small bathroom, you should take care of having a good exhaust system, since the constant accumulation of steam in a closed room of 3-4 sq. m. may lead to adverse consequences for the interior.

The shape of the bath will largely depend on the room itself and can be either corner or standard. You can store various washing and cleaning accessories in the equipped niche under the bathroom, the bedside table under the washstand will become a storage for cosmetics, towels, etc. For hygiene products that are used daily, a small hanging glass shelf above the sink is well suited.

Nowadays, you can often find a small bathroom renovation with a shower stall installed. It is better that its doors are glass and have a sliding design. So the bathroom will look much freer.

In the previous article, we looked at the main points for the optimal organization of the bathroom within a small space. But there are still many different nuances that also need to be taken into account and used during repairs.

Door to small bathroom

You need to install the door to a small bathroom in such a way that it opens outwards or use sliding structures. In combined bathrooms, a doorway located near one of the side walls, and not in the center, will be beneficial.

Zoning a small bathroom

Repair of a small bathroom cannot include architectural zoning (podium steps, partitions, etc.) due to the small area. The selection of areas is possible using different shades of the color palette with a smooth transition or lighting design. For shelves, you can equip built-in niches so as not to break up the space with hanging elements that interfere with the spread of light.

Lighting in a small bathroom

Lighting can have two levels. The first is wall and ceiling lamps (preferably frosted glass), which emit diffused light that promotes relaxation and rest. The second one is located in the working area near the mirror. To illuminate niches, you can use LED strip.

Plumbing for a small bathroom

When choosing plumbing, it is better to give preference to porcelain products - they are much better cleaned. When choosing a mixer, you should pay attention to the new models of thermostatic mixers - they are somewhat more expensive than classic valve mixers, but more economical and reliable. The cost of acquiring such a model will very quickly justify itself.

The list of works for the repair of a small room

Renovation of a small bathroom provides for the following sequence of work: dismantling of old equipment and finishes, installation of piping, electrical installation, leveling of the upper and side surfaces, wall and ceiling surface finishing with the installation of electrical outlets, floor treatment, including screed, waterproofing and finishing, installation of equipment and, Finally, door installation.

Repairing a small bathroom is a troublesome business, but the result, in most cases, justifies the time and effort spent. It is worth noting that repairs in a small space have their positive side, which manifests itself in much lower costs for the purchase of finishing materials and the work of specialists. In addition, choosing one of the directions in modern design for decorating a bathroom, you can make it a real pride of your home.

Repair of a small bathroom - 35 photos of successful interior design updated: December 14, 2017 by: Kyiv Irina

Whatever the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom, you want to equip it with maximum comfort. By choosing the right finishing materials, plumbing and furniture, a small room will turn into an oasis of peace. And if you add some design tricks to this, you can see that the bathroom was not so miniature, it's just an irrational use of space and a pile of unnecessary things. Before heading to the store for new materials and, we suggest looking at a photo selection of small sizes that will help you choose the right interior.

A small bathroom requires careful preparation for renovation. It is important to decide on the style, and you will need to redo absolutely all the details of the interior, from the replacement and the heated towel rail to the decor. Proper planning will help to avoid unnecessary expenses and to some extent save money. Unfortunately, there are not so many options for decorating a small area; it should not be satiated with decor. A set of plumbing, a minimum number of storage spaces, and that, perhaps, is all.

Classic design of a small bathroom: photos of beautiful interiors

Classic style for a small bathroom is the perfect solution. The main design can be done in the following range:

ivory with shimmering gold;
porcelain luster will expand the boundaries of a small room.

You can stop at the floral ornament - you get a truly royal room of true aristocrats. Classics suggests abundance and gloss, visually this is a bathroom.

Provence style in the bathroom

A small boudoir in France, along with simplicity and freedom. For decoration you need to use only pastel colors:

gently lavender;
muted green;
light pink;
blue.

You can choose finishing materials with a small floral print, it is important that it is also decorated in delicate colors. On light vintage furniture, an element of antiquity is allowed - scuffs.

Interior of a small loft-style bathroom: photos of finished projects

The design of a bathroom of 3 m² in implies bare walls with imitation stone or, preferably in a grayish-white hue. The ceilings must be whitewashed, and the absence of any decor is obligatory. This style is suitable for people with an artistic nature, for whom everyday life is alien and freedom is important.

Related article:

How this style appeared, how to design your own residential and non-residential premises in this style, choose the right furniture for your home and apartment - all this and much more you will find in our material.

Minimalist small bathroom design

Modern minimalism is the most ideal solution for a small bathroom. The compact form of the equipment will save quite a lot of space. All utensils must be placed in miniature. A small room should be filled with lightness and spaciousness.

Scandinavian bathroom design with small bathtub

The snow-white room with small accents of black and gray resembles a mountain one. Such an interior invigorates in the morning and fills with energy. During decoration, it is not recommended to use bright details and decor.

What should be included in a bathroom renovation project?

After choosing a style, they proceed to the layout of the main repair. It is at this stage that a decision can be made to combine and transfer pipes. This issue must be approached very carefully. It may not be suitable for a large family, but for 1-2 people it is quite reasonable. This will expand the area, because it is better to have one more spacious room than two tiny ones.

Important! Changing the standard dimensions of the bath, the layout of the premises and the transfer of partitions requires approval from the BTI.

After the decision on redevelopment, the sequence of actions is as follows:

it is necessary to perform all measurements and;
on a piece of paper in a box or a computer with the help of you need to draw up a plan of the room on a scale;
on the plan, all plumbing outlets, as well as sewer drains, should be noted;
then you should make a list and equipment in priority order and find out if such products are produced for small rooms;
Cut out all items from paper to scale. If the circuit is drawn up on a computer, you should check if the program has equipment of this size.

With the help of such planning, it is easy to determine the arrangement of equipment and furniture in accordance with the recommended standards.

How to properly plan the bathroom, you can see on the video:

Small bathroom piping layout

Next, you can start planning the pipeline. The layout of the water pipes must be suitable for everyone. If possible, pipes of small diameter are installed in a hidden way, you need to remember that in case of leaks, everything will have to be dismantled. Therefore, a good way out would be to hide the wiring in a box from, the surface of which can also be used as additional storage space. The bulky old-style towel warmer is being replaced with a modern miniature one. No need to choose complex designs; for a small bathroom, you should focus on the simplest model.

Floor waterproofing

At the next stage, the repair must be done. Suitable materials for this:

mastic from bitumen;
waterproofing roll or sheet with bituminous impregnation;
cement-polymer mixtures;
rubber-based hydrobarriers.

This should be known! Polyethylene and materials with it for waterproofing cannot be used in the bathroom, as they do not allow water vapor to pass through, and there will always be high humidity in the room. And this is fraught with the formation of mold and fungus.

Professionals advise using any rolled material; for greater reliability, the waterproofing is covered with a good layer of bituminous mastic.

Space zoning

Zoning can be done in two ways: color or using. Partitions, even if lightweight and transparent, are not suitable for every bathroom. When choosing bright accents, the main thing is not to overdo it with colors.

With the help of finishing, you can highlight a specific area, for example, or. An interesting technique is the asymmetric reflection of the pattern on opposite walls. A good option is to finish all surfaces in a light tone, and the area with mosaics or accent tiles. If the bathroom is combined, you can also highlight the placement area in a contrasting color and stretch it to the ceiling.

With the help of lighting, a shower cabin, a bathroom area and a zone are distinguished. It is possible to highlight the horizontal surfaces of the shelves and storage areas with the help of a diode tape, the edging of the bathtub will look interesting and romantic, when it is turned on, all other lighting should be turned off.

The area should be illuminated with more natural warm light from both sides. It can be spotlights or decorative sconces. All these subtleties of modern design of a small bathroom without a toilet are presented in a photo selection.

Lighting design for a small bathroom

In a small bathroom, several light sources are installed, but in no case should there be a chandelier. Ordinary ones should be replaced with LED ones, they do not heat up, and they are not afraid of splashing water. To give some bohemianism and romance, you can stretch a neon ribbon around the perimeter, and install luminescent elements on the floor, spotlights are used to illuminate the shelves. The bathroom has high humidity, so everyone should fit these parameters. Junction boxes should be taken out of the room so that a short circuit does not occur during accidental flooding by neighbors.

Finishing materials for small bathroom renovation: photos of interesting solutions

Finishing materials in a small room are selected in accordance with the chosen style.

wall decoration

The ideal solution is ceramic, manufacturers produce a variety of collections that can be selected for any room design. For small bathrooms, you should opt for light shades with a glossy surface that will visually expand the space. An interesting trick is to install separate fragments of mirror paintings, this will create an imitation of a window opening. You can visually change the space using different tile laying technologies:

laid horizontally will visually increase the volume of the bathroom;
vertical rows visually raise the ceilings;
you can focus on one wall or a small mosaic panel, but you should not choose bright shades. The selection of certain zones, for example, mirrors or shelves, looks good in the interior. It is important that they match in color with the main style.

Also used for painting, they can be finished with plastic, lay a decorative stone or choose with a moisture-resistant effect. Another good solution, however, it will cost a little more - a beautiful one with a protective coating. It will create an atmosphere of intimacy in a small space.

Related article:

In the publication, we will consider sizes, applications, varieties, advantages and disadvantages, criteria for the right choice of panels, average prices, popular models, expert advice.

ceilings

The ceiling in the bathroom can simply be whitewashed or painted with a water-based emulsion, you first need to perfectly level the surfaces. This is a rather troublesome job, and in time it can take more than one day. Therefore, many choose just a few hours - and the repair can be considered almost complete.

A stretch ceiling with a glossy surface will also visually increase the volume of the bathroom. In addition, it will easily hide the consequences of flooding neighbors. Another good alternative is a false ceiling, but it can only be installed if the height of the bathroom allows. It will be completely replaced by siding, plastic panels are resistant to high humidity, in addition, it is easy to care for it.

Choosing the design of a small bathtub or shower enclosure for bathrooms

What to choose - a small bath or a shower for small bathrooms, should be decided by the owners themselves. For some, the priority is to lie in fragrant foam, and someone loves a contrast shower, there are positive moments on both sides. When choosing a bathroom, it is important to pay attention to its shape:

oval- irrationally takes up a lot of space;
rectangular- this is the best option for small rooms;
angular or asymmetric- allow you to install additional equipment.

When choosing a bathtub in a small room, the main parameter is the width, unfortunately, the height of users is not always taken into account here, and for the sake of planning and placing equipment, you can sacrifice something. However, if the parameters of the room do not allow you to install a full-fledged bath, compact dimensions may not be convenient for everyone, in which case it can solve all problems. It is available in rectangular or corner shape with sliding doors. The main advantages of the equipment are:

significantly saves space;
water consumption is reduced several times;
modern equipment will successfully replace the outdated one.

Along with the positive characteristics, it should be noted the disadvantages of such equipment:

the formation of plaque on the walls and doors of the booth;
if the water is of poor quality, the filtration system may become clogged frequently.

The most optimal booth size is 80 × 80 cm; equipment with parameters of 90 × 90 cm can also be suitable for small bathrooms.

The choice of bath design in Khrushchev with a washing machine

Everyone is already accustomed to the comfort in the apartment and cannot imagine life without additional equipment, which significantly saves the time and energy of the hostess. Now the market allows you to choose the optimal model in terms of functionality and size. A compact product with side loading can be installed in a niche, for example, if there is a gap between the wall and the bath, approx. Manufacturers have created a compact washing machine with a washbasin. Be sure to first bring out an insulated outlet and consider the location of the pipes, the drain should be led directly into the sewer.

Owners of small bathrooms think that the lack of space limits their ability to stylishly and comfortably equip the interior. Do not worry, there are many ways to make even a very tiny room cozy, beautiful and functional. Moreover, it often turns out to be more original, due to bold decorative solutions and rational use of space.

Let's cast aside doubts and worries and see how we can equip our existing plumbing room.

We act according to plan

Before you start bathroom renovation Let's answer a few basic questions:

Is it important to keep a separate bathroom or both rooms can be combined. In the second case, the area of the room will increase significantly due to the demolished partition.
What plumbing fixtures can a family do without? It is clear that the set will be minimal to free up usable space. It is more correct to limit yourself to a standard bathroom, or even better, a shower cabin (we will talk about this below), a toilet bowl and a washbasin.
Will the relocation of utilities be required during redevelopment?
Is it possible to install the washing machine outdoors, for example in the kitchen or hallway. From this small bathroom design will only win.
Is a full-fledged bathtub necessary in this case, or can it be replaced with a compact hydrobox, which can give no less pleasure from water procedures.

Down with partitions

The optimal solution for a small bathroom it will be combined with a bathroom. Sometimes, it turns out to further expand the area due to the corridor and the kitchen - this option is only welcome.

The absence of an internal partition allows you to easily install a washing machine, an additional piece of furniture or a plumbing fixture.

Considering that now instead of two doors to the bathroom you will need one, it can be replaced with a sliding structure - it saves space and looks aesthetically pleasing.

Global restructuring will require a lot of work and money, but the result is worth it. Possibilities to equip will expand significantly.

In an apartment where a large family lives with young children, a separate toilet is necessary. And if it is not possible to make it in addition to the combined bathroom, you will have to forget about the merger of the two rooms.

Diversify without a toilet is quite difficult. It is necessary to place a standard set of plumbing fixtures and furniture on several square meters, what scope for creativity is there? However, not everything is so clear cut.

Let's decide on a style. For chamber rooms, modern, minimalism or oriental trends are suitable, since they involve simple, concise forms, local colors and an almost complete absence of decor.

Pay attention to the Japanese style - it can turn small bathroom interior into a work of art. The Japanese, like no one else, know the secrets of the rational use of small areas, why not take advantage of their centuries-old experience?

We use hanging cabinets. Why place a simple mirror above the washbasin when you can hide a flat storage section behind it? So we will save space, and visually expand the space due to the mirror surface. The cabinet under the washbasin is also better to make a hinged one. Thanks to this approach, small bathroom will seem more spacious and "airy".
If the washbasin has a countertop, its edge may well hang over the bathroom, turning into a convenient stand for bath accessories.
Corner furniture will maximize the use of space and diversify small bathroom design. Not only cabinets are suitable, but also open shelves, they visually expand the space. The corner washbasin is another great solution for optimizing the ergonomics of the bathroom.
A wide buried shelf can be placed above the door. This is a convenient place to store supplies of detergents and household chemicals.
Under the locker, it is recommended to convert the space under the bathroom, if there is no desire to replace it with a shower cabin.
Here's another one - placing a washing machine under the washbasin. In this case, the device must be only with horizontal loading.

Bathroom design on an area of 4 m²

Such a space makes it possible to organize a combined bathroom, however, it is very compact. The main task in this case will be a visual increase in the room and the organization of spacious storage spaces.

Some tricks for a small bathroom, with an area of 4 m².

It is advisable to install several light sources - general and local to create a spatial game in the room. The same task will be performed by mirrors located opposite each other, for example, on the door and above the washbasin.
It is better to choose light-colored furniture with glossy facades, the room will seem more spacious.
The area is quite suitable for use in small bathroom design two types of finishes. In the bathing area, ceramic tiles are needed, the rest of the room can be decorated with waterproof paint or wallpaper. You should pay attention to the "tricks" that create an additional perspective. Excellent idea for a small bathroom become photo wallpapers with natural or urban landscapes. Black and white images in small spaces will look more stylish and effective than color ones.
Hanging furniture, a washbasin and even a toilet bowl will create a feeling of lightness and allow housewives to spend less time cleaning.

Mini bathroom in 3m²

It should be extremely concise and thoughtful in function.

Some amenities may have to be sacrificed.

For example, to place a toilet bowl in the chamber space, you will have to give up a full-fledged bath, replacing it with a corner shower.
As a rule, we are not talking about a washing machine in such interiors.
Ceramic tiles are suitable for wall decoration, or, in a budget version,. The use of other materials in a very small room with high humidity is critical.

Decorative small bathroom ideas are based on a subtle play of details, the quality of finishing materials, the purity of forms and lines. Among the most suitable styles, modern, ethno and retro trends should be highlighted. They will create an unusual atmosphere, compensating for the lack of space with the original design.

Bathroom in 5m²

With such an area, it is much easier to equip a comfortable and styled room. You don’t have to go to tricks to squeeze in a washing machine and plumbing, there is where to place furniture, there is even a place for pleasant little things, such as a decorative partition that separates the toilet from the main space, a beautiful laundry basket or banquette.

However, we still have small bathroom, which has certain style restrictions. Modern trends - modern and minimalism are still preferable to classics, art deco, country or Provence, where more space is required. You can’t put a bathroom in the center of the room on five square meters, and it will be cramped for an exquisite dressing table.

Finishing, furniture and plumbing in this case are selected, focusing on - light colors, ergonomic models and a minimum of accessories.

» developments, stack with several problems at once:
record-breaking small area;
inconvenient location of communications;
poor-quality building structures - uneven walls, distortions of coatings, and the like.

There is only one way out - to combine a separate bathroom, transfer communications and carefully align the walls, while hiding at least part of the water pipes in them.

When developing, a shower cabin is increasingly being chosen as a bathing place.

Its advantages for small spaces, especially when it comes to corner models, are obvious. However, in order for such a device to harmoniously fit into the interior, certain conditions must be observed:

The bathroom should be designed in a modern style: loft, modern, minimalism or high-tech are suitable. For classics, and even more so Provence or country, a hydrobox sparkling with glass and metal is not suitable.
The best option for those who small bathroom There will be an open shower. It lacks two side panels and a top. The cabin is installed in the corner of the room in place of the dismantled bathtub, connected to an existing drain. It is better to purchase models measuring 800 by 800 mm with a deep tray that reliably protects against flooding in emergency situations. Equipment doors should be transparent and sliding for aesthetic and ergonomic reasons.
Closed showers or boxes are more comfortable, but take up more space. They are best left for spacious rooms.
Developing small bathroom design, it is not recommended to highlight the area of \u200b\u200bthe shower stall with color or material. On the contrary, this device should merge as much as possible with the surrounding space, as if to dissolve in it, without cluttering up the room.

A corner bath takes up less space than traditional counterparts, in addition, it has a stylish, modern look and can become one of the main "highlights" of a small room.

Modern models are often produced multifunctional, which allows not only to take care of personal hygiene, but also to improve your health with the help of hydromassage or other equally useful procedures.

To improve, corner baths should be matched to the color of the rest of the plumbing, or with a transparent front wall.

If the container is tiled, it is better to use light-colored mosaic panels.

For the convenience of bathers, it is desirable to organize local lighting in the bath area.

Let's highlight the main points that should be considered when decorating interior of small bathrooms in the apartment.

The room should be designed in light colors, with a minimum amount of contrasting accents. Pure white is best avoided, replacing it with more eye-pleasing creamy, light sand or milky shades.
It is more correct to choose rectangular ceramic tiles for decoration, medium in size - it does not distort the space. Mosaic is good only in the form of small panels or in the facing of curved surfaces.
To make the bathroom seem more spacious, it is better to lay the floor tiles not directly, but diagonally.
Hanging furniture and plumbing is preferred.
Good lockers with glossy facades, without pretentious decor and pattern. Open glass shelves are a great addition to any small bathroom.
Furniture made of high-quality MDF or plastic in small bathrooms will last longer than wooden furniture.
Accessories should not be abused so as not to create the impression of a mess.
Mirrors - and bright lighting visually “push the walls apart” and add air to the room.

Single-type apartments with a small area are the eternal problem of post-Soviet new buildings, and the bathroom in them is the room that suffered most from the hands of Soviet architects. Modern architects, when developing projects for new buildings, are trying to take into account the requirements for the modern level of comfort and design bathrooms in such a way that they comply with the rules of aesthetic and building codes. However, they are still limited to a small area of the room. But, despite the fact that the vast majority of the population is forced to live in apartments in which the total bathroom area does not exceed 3 square meters, even such bathrooms can be made cozy and functional. To do this, in the process of timely development of their design project, it is important not only to pay attention to the selection of materials, taking into account the chosen style and color, but also to listen to your intuition, which will tell you what you can get using this or that design solution. These requirements for the process of developing a design solution for a bathroom are due to the fact that the high-tech age has somewhat changed the requirements for a living space, and today most of us are concerned not with the size, but with the practicality of the bathroom, since the design of the bathroom involves a compromise of convenience, practicality and space. In addition, the main function assigned to the design of the bathroom is to help you restore your strength after a hard day's work. To implement the design of a small-sized bathroom at the highest level, consider the main subtleties of this process.

Combined bathroom design: attempts to increase usable space

When developing a design project for a small-sized bathroom, decide on the choice of those interior details that you will play a fundamental role in. Before starting the layout of the bathroom, determine the necessary details, among which are:

bath;
sink;
Toilet bowl (if we are talking about a combined bathroom);
Shower cabin, the installation of which has become a fashion trend of recent times.

As for the minor details of the interior, they include a washing machine, which can also be installed in another room.

If your apartment has a separate bathroom and you want to make the room more spacious, one of the options for expanding it is to combine the two rooms. To accomplish this, it is necessary to remove the gypsum partition separating the bathroom and toilet, and also close up one of the doorways. However, many believe that combining two different-purpose plumbing items is unhygienic and refuse this option. But if you still settled on this option, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the possible options for the design and layout of the combined bathroom.

Simple- providing for the location of the bathroom in width, and the rest of the furniture along a longer wall;
No corners- another version of the bathroom layout, according to which a semicircular niche is formed around the bath. Thanks to this layout, there is a visual reduction in usable area, however, the lack of free space can be easily compensated by placing a large mirror on the wall.

Combined bathroom - not the best solution if a large family lives in the apartment, consisting of several generations and including grandparents, parents and children, etc. The solution to the problem of space zoning can be a decorative screen, which, unlike an oilcloth curtain, looks more attractive and is completely hidden in the closet at the end of water procedures, which cannot be said about curtains that create a visual clutter of space even when assembled.

Small bathtub design photo

Organization of repairs in Khrushchev: the main nuances and options

Another problem that arises in the process of designing a small-sized bathroom in Khrushchev is indirectly related to the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room and implies the need to mask communications, which will save usable space in the room. Experts recommend hiding communications in a compact box, while providing access to water metering units. As for the wiring with hot or cold water, it is recommended to hide it in a floor box-step or in pre-prepared strobes. Sometimes, due to the presence of a heated towel rail, the length of communications can be excessively large, and an alternative option, in this case, is an electric heated towel rail, which can be placed in any place convenient for you, however, in this case, you will have to stretch the electrical wires to install the outlet.

In houses built in Soviet times and characterized by the sonorous name "Khrushchev", two types of bathrooms were designed, and therefore in three-room apartments a separate bathroom with a small bath is often found, while in one- and two-room apartments the toilet and bath are combined. Tiny bathrooms in three-room apartments drastically limit the designer's imagination, however, following our advice, you can significantly expand the space of a miniature bath. For this it is recommended:

Decorate the walls in the bathroom with several spectacular mirrors;
Arrange a glossy stretch ceiling, complemented by spotlights;
In the process of choosing a color scheme, abandon dark shades;
Refuse unnecessary cabinets and shelves that clutter up an already small space;
If possible, ditch the bath in favor of a shower.

The combined bathroom, found in three-room apartments, is characterized by greater capacity and involves the location of the toilet opposite the front door, next to which a sink and a bath are installed. Such an arrangement of plumbing in the bathroom contributes to the fact that there is free space next to the door, which is usually used for installing a washing machine. A fairly prosaic bathroom decor in Khrushchev can sparkle with bright colors if you add chic to it, following our advice. So, you have three options at your disposal:

Option number 1

Plumbing replacement. Instead of a traditional-shaped bathtub, toilet, and sink, give preference to similar square-shaped plumbing fixtures. Choose a sink that features a long countertop that extends into the bathtub. Thanks to this technique, you can rationally use the small bathroom space by placing all the necessary hygiene products and other trifles on this countertop.

Mirrors that you plan to hang above the bathtub and sink also choose a square shape. To finish the ceiling surface, use aluminum slatted panels, and lay out the floor and walls with mosaic tiles.

Option number 2

Install a toilet equipped with a wall mount, and also pick up a flat sink that comes with a washing machine. Hang a large mirror above them, and replace the bathtub with a corner shower. Place a narrow shelving unit between the cab and the wall, leaving space against the wall next to the door that can be used to fit a small laundry basket. To visually increase the area of the bathroom, cover the ceiling with decorative plaster of light shades, and use ceramic tiles in a contrasting shade to finish the floor.

Option number 3

The first thing any designer should do when remodeling a bathroom is to replace the standard rectangular bathtub with a modern corner design that saves space in a cramped bathroom. Do not rush to refuse such a decision, citing the fact that the cast-iron bathtub is more wear-resistant, since modern bathtubs made of high-quality acrylic keep the temperature just as good. Using this technique, you will free up space for a washing machine, which is unlikely to fit in the bathroom or kitchen of Khrushchev. Thanks to this technique, you will not have to hide the washing machine in a built-in wardrobe, it will be ergonomically located under the sink.

Another design trick that allows you to save space in a cramped Khrushchev bathroom is to install a hanging toilet bowl instead of a traditional floor structure, which will make the room more "light". As for the stability of plumbing, there is no reason to worry about it, since the fixtures for suspended plumbing can withstand at least 200 kg.

Bathroom design with shower

If, in the process of developing a bathroom design project, you plan not only to create a visual effect of additional space in the bathroom, but also to really free up the area of the room, experts recommend abandoning the bath and installing a shower stall that will allow you to most effectively implement this idea. The minimum size of a traditional recumbent bath is 140 cm, while the width of the shower cubicle does not exceed 70 cm. Having “won back” half a meter of free space from Soviet architects, you can be sure that you have made an unconditional victory over space.

If you are sure that you cannot live without a bathtub, a compromise option has been specially developed for you - bathtubs with a shower cabin, ideal for a large family where there are lovers of showering and bathing. While this option won't save you much space, it's still more ergonomic than installing both a bathtub and a shower at the same time.

Another option for lovers of compromise solutions is the installation of a shower cabin, at the bottom of which there is a sit-down bath. Although you won't be able to take a full relaxing bath in this case, you can take a sitz bath and relax in hot water.

Important! If you are the owner of an apartment with a small bathroom, give up the shower cabin, the walls of which are made of frosted glass. In order to dissolve as much as possible in the interior of the bathroom, they should be made of transparent glass. The purity of the glass is another factor to pay attention to.

Shower enclosures are the greatest invention, perfect for small bathrooms. There are many models of shower cabins, however, in our case, corner shower cabins or traditional compact size cabins will be the most successful. The use of shower cabins reveals the following advantages:

Saving bathroom space;
Saving water resources, as in the process of taking a shower, water consumption is reduced;
The process of taking water procedures becomes more comfortable, especially if the shower cabin is equipped with a hydromassage function;
The interior of the bathroom, equipped with a shower cabin, acquires an original and stylish appearance.

Important! Replacing the bathtub with a walk-in shower will free up space for a washing machine or a small closet, but we advise you not to overdo it, as even a spacious bathtub can be turned into an untidy, cluttered room that resembles a barn.

In addition, it is important to remember that the ergonomic design of the bathroom eliminates the placement of sanitary ware and furniture in every corner, since only the most necessary things should be placed in the bathroom.

Installing a corner bath - a compromise solution

Corner bath - the know-how of modern designers, is a compromise solution between installing a traditional oval-rectangular bath and completely refusing to install this element of plumbing. The main advantage of a corner bath is the ability to save space in a standard rectangular bath, and in a bathroom whose sides are close to a square, a corner bath will take the place of its traditional counterpart.

Important! Placing a corner bath, unlike the traditional one, is not associated with any difficulties. This is because a corner bath, regardless of its shape (whether oval or square), can only be installed in a corner.

Otherwise, the installation of a corner bath is no different from that in the case of a similar plumbing element of a traditional oval-rectangular configuration. In addition, this is not the only configuration option for this plumbing element. Modern manufacturers offer to pay attention to corner baths, characterized by the following configuration:

oval with a rounded edge;
square, characterized by straight and clear lines;
round, which is not the best choice for tight spaces;
curved (despite maintaining a right angle, the free edge of the tub remains curved).

Visual enlargement of the bathroom due to the original design of the ceiling

When developing a design project for the interior of a small bathroom, it is necessary to pay special attention to the ceiling. Despite the fact that in most cases it does not attract attention in the first place, it is worth making only the slightest mistake in its design, and it will immediately catch your eye. Thus, we will consider what needs to be abandoned in the process of designing small-sized bathrooms.

In the case of a low ceiling height in a small bathroom, discard dark shades in its design;
Multi-level ceilings in this case are also not the best solution.

Often in houses built in the Soviet era, the ceilings are quite high, which can be emphasized favorably by playing on contrasts. One option is to create a dark "top" and a light "bottom". However, if the ceilings are characterized by a standard height, it is better to refuse such a technique, as it will give the impression that the ceiling is about to “crush” you.

To achieve visual space in a cramped bathroom, you can use several design techniques:

In the process of decorating the ceiling, use transparent materials and light colors;
Bet on bright lighting.

Important! The materials that you use for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom must be durable and moisture resistant, as well as resistant to temperature extremes.

The most proven and popular ways to finish the ceiling are:

stretch ceiling;
rack aluminum ceiling;
stained glass ceiling;
mirror ceiling.

The choice of tiles in the process of designing a small bathroom

In this chapter, you need to talk about the psychological effect that you need to focus on in the process of choosing tiles for finishing a small bathroom. Its essence lies in the fact that the smaller the size of the bathroom, the smaller the tiles must be chosen for its decoration, since a person pays attention not to the size of the tile, but to its quantity. The more tiles, the larger the space seems. Experts recommend laying out the walls in the bathroom with ceramic mosaics, but this option requires great endurance and patience. It is also important not to overdo it with contrasts, so that the effect of a kaleidoscope is not created, which can make the room even cramped.

Important! For small spaces it is better to choose glossy tiles. Unlike matte, its use is associated with great difficulties in care, however, by reflecting light, it acts as a mirror that visually expands the room.

In the process of choosing furniture for the bathroom, a general rule applies, which does not change depending on the chosen stylistic concept and the size of the room. Its essence lies in the fact that all bathroom furniture must be moisture resistant, which is met by interior elements made of the following materials:

natural or artificial stone;
glass;
plastic;
MDF panels.

In the process of interior design of a small bathroom, experts recommend abandoning the use of traditional cabinets, as a large number of free-standing items contribute to the fact that the room becomes even more cramped. One of the most profitable solutions would be to install a built-in wardrobe to the ceiling or a solid rack, consisting of open shelves and characterized by a complete absence of doors or the presence of sliding doors.

Important! An additional way to increase the space in the bathroom is to install cabinets with glass doors, but they must be cleaned in a timely manner from streaks and plaque.

Laundry basket

A laundry basket is an optional, but at the same time an important element of furniture in the bathroom, since storing laundry before washing in a washing machine is not an option. However, many experts recommend that you abandon the laundry basket in the bathroom, placing it in the pantry or in another room. At the same time, the main task is to ensure that the laundry basket does not stand out against the general background in the bathroom. You can put it in a built-in wardrobe (you can also put a washing machine there if it is characterized by a front-loading mechanism).

Mirror

The mirror is an important element of the bathroom interior, contributing to its visual expansion. Even if you chose a mirror tile as your finishing material, it will be impossible to do without a mirror. Experts recommend choosing a wall or flat mirror without an accompanying cabinet, while it should be of the maximum size. If you are not afraid of the prospect of constant laundering of mirror surfaces, refuse to use a mirror as an interior element and make the wall completely mirrored.

When choosing a mirror, be guided by the following rules:

The mirror in the bathroom should be well lit, and therefore, you need to take care of the organization of lighting;
Caring for a mirror is an important point in its use (modern models equipped with heating help to forget about stains for a long time);
Operational life of the mirror (modern models, covered with a special film, are characterized by longer operation in conditions of high humidity).

Stylistic concept for the bathroom

The most suitable stylistic solution for a small-sized bathroom is the minimalist style, which involves the use of a minimum number of free-standing elements characterized by minimal dimensions. In addition, important details such as toothbrush cup, soap dish, liquid soap bottle, etc. should be combined in color and in harmony with the holistic color concept of the room. Thematic decorative elements will help you set the necessary accents - an exotic shell, a moisture-loving climbing plant or a picture are the most preferred elements. This approach will allow you to create the most functional and, at the same time, stylish bathroom.