How to make light in a 1 room apartment. How to properly lighting a studio apartment

A studio apartment is one of the best solutions for young couples, students, and just for those who like free space. The design of such a room involves one large room without any partitions. To make the space seem larger and brighter, and the home filled with comfort and warmth, it is necessary to carefully consider the lighting in the studio apartment.

Types of lighting

There are two types of lighting - natural and artificial. The atmosphere of the apartment will directly depend on both types.

Natural

This is exactly the light that enters the apartment from the street. Well, if the windows face the sunny side - then there will be no lack of lighting. However, in the case of the shadow side, you will have to resort to several tricks. Refuse massive dark curtains that will hide space and light. Organza, veil, light curtains, fabric blinds will look very good.

The abundance of natural light also affects health, well-being and mood. Therefore, large windows will come in handy. A great option would be French glazing with huge floor-to-ceiling windows, But not everyone dares to make such drastic changes. Then it is recommended to simply pick up windows without vents and rich decor. Do not forget to wash the windows from time to time, because the settling dust prevents good lighting.

artificial

The main task of artificial lighting is to make evening and nighttime leisure as comfortable as possible. First of all, it is necessary to provide basic light - it can be ceiling chandeliers, floor lamps, lamps. All these devices give a diffused uniform light, which will create a positive atmosphere. Do not install halogen lamps - with their cold glow they will distort the space.

Working lighting - a subspecies installed in a specific area. It will help to achieve good performance and maintain vision. Usually table lamps, floor lamps, pendant lamps are purchased as working lighting. It is also used for leisure activities, such as reading in bed. Then an interesting choice would be individual lighting, which will not interfere with the rest of the household if you suddenly decide to read at night.

Accent or local lighting is designed to emphasize the comfort of your home. It will effectively highlight individual elements, such as photographs, paintings, beautiful figurines. You can achieve the result by installing hidden lamps, sconces, spotlights. And decorative lamps, candles and nightlights will give the atmosphere a homely warmth.

Zoning with light

Dividing an apartment into light zones is a great way to visually enlarge the space. You should not pick up only one lighting fixture, try experimenting with different lighting.

The illuminated bar counter looks very interesting - it will separate the kitchen from the living area. Also, a good solution would be to place built-in lighting on the floor - this method will help to distinguish between the hallway and the living room. In the living room itself, a large chandelier and several lamps above the sofa will look elegant.

LED strips are a thing for those who love originality. They can be placed in different ways - behind the eaves, on the floor, around the perimeter of the furniture.

If you like soft, dim light, install ceiling lights, appliances built into kitchen furniture, hanging cabinets. The furniture, equipped with soft lighting, looks original in the living room.

A huge advantage of a studio apartment is that it has a lot of natural light. But it is worthwhile to correctly distribute the artificial, because the situation in the house depends on it.

The hallway area should be illuminated evenly, with soft light. For this purpose, LED lighting placed on the eaves is perfect. It not only illuminates, but also visually enlarges the ceiling.

A good solution would be to place sconces on the sides of the mirror. Remember that you need to install sconces at the level of human growth and only in pairs. But in the living area, a chandelier hanging in the center of the room looks gorgeous. Choose fluorescent or incandescent lamps as light bulbs. For small lamps, you can use optical fiber - its multi-colored threads will create a magical atmosphere.

Most designers argue that the larger the footage of the room, the less rationally it is used. Another thing is when the room is small, but you want to fit as much as possible into it. Then the owners begin to look for the most practical design of a one-room apartment, think over the use of each living centimeter.

Who really knows exactly what "little space" is - so these are the owners of one-room apartments.

A small living space should include a kitchen, a nursery and work area, and a bedroom. At first glance, this seems impossible, as practice shows, there are no unsolvable problems.

The design of a one-room apartment is the most difficult to think over, since often in one room you have to place a bed, a living room, a kitchenette, and even a place for a child.

We list effective tips from designers to create a dream interior

Minimalism style	A suitable option for designing a one-room apartment. No need to think that it is better to leave a table, chair and bed in the room. This implies the purchase of multifunctional furniture and interior items: a sofa with a built-in countertop, a large table that folds and turns into a small, magazine version. Modern manufacturers offer furniture of different sizes, so all these elements can be made to order in the right size.
Light, airy interior	To visually increase the space, you can use mirror surfaces, zone with the help of partitions made of light, translucent fabrics, thin, strong glass. If partitions are not needed, zoning can be done during the renovation. Here the important point is the competent selection of finishing material. The floor in different areas should be different: in the kitchen - tiles, living room in the laminate. In the sleeping area you can lay a fluffy carpet. Each zone should have individual lighting.
Placement of accents	Do not use only dark or only light colors in the interior of a one-room apartment. There are 2-3 main accents. For example, a dark shelf and light walls, or, the walls and ceiling are light, and the floor is a rich, dark shade. But, do not use a lot of dark, visually it will reduce the room.
redevelopment	Walls inside a small room, make it even smaller, cut it. Therefore, if they are not load-bearing, it is better to disassemble.
Multifunctional use of the pantry	In older houses there is a pantry that can be used practically. It will perfectly fulfill the role of a built-in wardrobe, or dressing room. There will be no need to install a "big box" in the main room.
high ceilings	If the ceilings in the apartment are high, you can install the bed above the floor. It's called a loft bed. The base can be a great closet. Thus, 2 furniture elements are connected at once.
Proper use of decorative elements and textiles	Do not overload the interior for a one-room apartment with figurines and caskets of different sizes. It is better to decorate windows with thin, light fabrics or a rolled version of curtains.

Making the interior of a one-room apartment practical is quite difficult.

The footage of the same type of Khrushchev is 26-28 square meters. m. Therefore, you need to organize the space as efficiently as possible. You need to do this from the entrance. The hallway is usually narrow and small, there should be as little furniture as possible. If there is a pantry, the closet can be organized there, and 2-3 hooks can be hung on the hallway wall.

You can’t accelerate much on such an area, but there are several ways to still make the apartment comfortable.

To make the space visually wider, you can place a large mirror. The model of the shoe rack is narrow, with a seat on top. If there is no pantry, a small closet is installed in the room. Extra details in the form of shelves, it is better not to put vases. The main light element is best placed above the mirror.

The light source can be one or more.

The kitchen room in Khrushchev occupies no more than 6-7 square meters. m. When planning the design of a one-room apartment, you need to purchase furniture with built-in appliances in the kitchen.

Remember that the stove in such a kitchen must be electric, not gas.

The dining area should be organized by the window, preferably a table model that is attached to the wall, folds if necessary. The window sill in a small kitchen is not for flowers. It should perform more serious functions. If a wide option, it can be a table or an extension of the working area for cooking.

The set is located along one or two walls.

The most difficult is the competent organization of the space of the main living room. The interior of a one-room apartment implies one stylistic decision. It can be minimalism, hi-tech, classic. But zoning still needs to be done.

Small but functional partition.

There should be a minimum number of bright color solutions, it is better to exclude frequent small drawings altogether. So that the interior does not seem gray and boring, you can place 1-2 accents. For example, with a bright pattern on one wall, the material is of a similar shade, but of a different texture.

The most important feature of this layout is functionality.

If you don’t like bright colors, you can make zoning using the play of light or air partitions. For example, an open shelf from ceiling to floor.

The main task is the visual expansion of space.

Decorating the kitchen

If the apartment is in a new building, then redevelopment can be done without any problems. The most suitable option is a studio. Here, the space-dividing element can be a bar counter. It also serves as a dining table. Or additionally install a transforming table in the kitchen. It can serve as an element for eating or, when folded, as a coffee table.

The apartment should contain furniture that you really need.

The kitchen set can be placed both along one wall, if the dimensions of the room allow, then along 2 walls. The window sill will be a great addition to the countertop, it can be made from the same material. The oven is placed at eye level, the microwave is a little higher, and a “dishwasher” or a washing machine will fit perfectly below.

Under the windowsill, you can make several narrow drawers for little things, or use it as a countertop.

Toilet and bathroom decoration

If possible, it is better to redevelop, minimize the space for the bathroom by separating precious meters for the main room. A bathroom and a bath are often connected. The set of furniture is standard: a shower cabin or a small bathtub, a toilet bowl, a sink. If space allows you can install a washing machine. Most often it is located in the kitchen.

It is advisable to combine white with some other delicate color, such as blue or beige.

storage system

Competent interior design of a one-room apartment implies a multifunctional storage system. In new houses, the balcony is no longer relevant, it is connected to the common room. In old houses, this is more difficult, so it remains only to insulate it and store common items there.

The balcony is not suitable for storing clothes, as extraneous odors and dampness can penetrate.

A significant advantage of the houses of the old construction is the presence of a storage room. There you can equip a spacious wardrobe for clothes and shoes.

If there is no pantry, then even when planning repairs, you need to determine exactly where the dressing room will be.

Swing doors are undesirable, better in the form of a compartment. To make the space look visually larger, doors or partitions can be glass. Corner furniture elements take up less space than standard ones, so they are preferable.

In a small room, floating or translucent furniture will look lighter than a full-fledged and massive one.

If the width of the hallway is more than 300-350 cm, then a storage system can be built there. It is better to make a wardrobe to order so that it fits perfectly into the interior, has the most convenient height and width.

It is advisable to give preference to options for cabinets with mirrors.

The interior of a one-room apartment implies compact furniture elements. More often, they are sliding or folding. The sleeping place can be raised to the podium, inside it to mount boxes for linen, things. Currently, manufacturers offer a huge selection of transforming furniture.

Built-in or easily transformable furniture will save space and your room will not look crowded and cluttered.

A podium can also be built on the balcony, the main number of seasonal items will be stored there, replacing each other. It is better to hang open shelves on the camps. Next to the bed, you can put a table that can "grow" and move apart.

If you are used to the fact that you can only work with a computer on your favorite sofa, then it is not at all necessary to purchase a computer desk for yourself.

Small apartment for a family with a baby

Each family has its own ideas about the ideal apartment. In fact, even from a small odnushki you can make a comfortable paradise. When developing an apartment project, it is necessary to take into account the footage, family composition, age of each of them, interests and hobbies.

In order to visually expand the interior, it is necessary to use light, soft and unobtrusive colors.

All furniture should be multifunctional. It is not necessary to install everything along the walls, strictly in one line. Dedicated islands and podiums are only welcome here. For a toddler, a loft bed is ideal. In the free lower part, you can install a roll-out table, a small built-in wardrobe. It will not be possible to put a full bed for adults, only a sofa. But, if you search well, you can buy a model with an orthopedic mattress.

It is necessary to pay attention not only to the color of the walls, but also to the furniture.

There must be shelves in the hallway. If you put doors, then sliding. The color of the canvas should be similar to the color of the walls so as not to stand out, which can visually reduce the space.

The bathroom and toilet can be combined, but this may be unacceptable for some family members.

So the first thing you need to do is consult with everyone.

Lighting Secrets

With the help of competent lighting, even geometric errors in the room can be corrected. If you want to visually expand the space, it is better to use appliances with bright lamps in the design. If you direct the light of lamps, including spotlights, up, then they will “raise” the ceiling, it will seem higher.

Do not forget about the lighting, which should be not just a lot, but a lot.

Lighting by zones must necessarily combine the main light source (chandelier) and spotlights. General lighting can be a little subdued, secondary ones should be brighter, as they are designed to illuminate workplaces.

In the sleeping area, the lighting can be muffled, soft. If there are lovers of reading, then a brighter light source can be hung on the bedside table or overhead.

It is advisable not to limit yourself to one lamp, but to purchase several lamps that will need to be placed in different functional areas.

In the bathroom, halogen lamps give the main light, additionally you can highlight the dressing mirror.

In the hallway, the lighting should be general and bright, so that it is convenient to undress and dress, fix your makeup before going out. If the room is small and narrow, you can add spotlights.

When there is a lot of bright light, the room visually seems larger.

VIDEO: 20 ideas for a one-room apartment.

The visual perception of the interior directly depends on the right lighting. If there is not enough light in the apartment, then it seems uncomfortable and cramped. What to do when the space is small, but you want to make it bigger? Lighting will come to the rescue, and we figured out how to use it correctly in small spaces!

1. Zoning elements

Light sources can act as zoning elements in one-room apartments and studio apartments. With the help of several pendant lamps, you can designate the dining area.

2. Spot lighting

Spotlights are also useful for dividing the space, as well as for creating different moods in the interior. For example, in the living room, such lighting will help to achieve a chamber atmosphere, and it will help to fill a small kitchen with additional light.

3. Kitchen tricks

To visually make a small kitchen larger, it needs to be filled with light. It should not just be a central chandelier or lights built into the ceiling. It is good if the kitchen has additional lighting, for example, a backlight hidden in the lower part of the hanging cabinets. It will make the space more airy, and it will make it easier for the hostess to work on culinary masterpieces.

In the bedroom, it is also worth considering several lighting scenarios at once. It can be the main lamp and several nightlights. But if you want to make the interior more diverse and interesting, then you should equip the head of the bed with LED lighting or install stylish sconces on the wall.

Floor lamps are indispensable pieces of furniture in a small living room. They do not take up much space, allow you to make the space interesting and bright, and also perfectly zone the space.

And of course, the central chandelier plays an important role in shaping the interior. It sets the overall style, acts as an accent and serves as the main source of light. When choosing it, you need to take into account the overall style of the space and the color scheme so that the chandelier fits neatly into the interior.

It is not always possible to place many light sources in a small bathroom. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to mirrors equipped with additional lighting. They look very original and work to visually expand the space.

Not so long ago was invented. She's worth a look!

The golden rule is that the smaller the area, the less attention we pay to the visual component of the design, and more to the technical one. In the design of a one-room apartment, the balance shifts precisely to the correct layout of the space, then a stylish appearance can be obtained simply by following the simplest recommendations.

We have compiled for you a step-by-step design plan for a one-room apartment of 6 points, following which you will minimize the likelihood of errors, and will be able to estimate the cost of repairs at the initial stage.

1. Make a list of everything you need

This is the most important point, which should go exactly first. In a one-room apartment, it is not always possible to place everything that we would like. It is important to immediately prioritize what is more important to you, and what you can refuse.

An approximate list of things for which it may not be easy to find a place in a one-room apartment: a bath (maybe it makes sense to refuse in favor of a shower + washing machine), a double bed (how important is it for you or a sofa will do), the number of wardrobes and other storage places, a complete a set of kitchen appliances, a bed and an area for a child now or in the future, a workplace for a computer, etc.

When this point is forgotten, it ends up with an attempt to cram in the missing at the last stage of the repair. Often we end up with a ridiculously located washing machine or refrigerator in the hallway.

No one knows better than you what your apartment should look like. People did not need a large kitchen, they prioritized and made their choice in favor of an additional room by reducing the kitchen:

2. Project of a one-room apartment

If you don’t contact a designer doing everything yourself, then photocopy a bunch of plans for your odnushka, arm yourself with a pencil and draw the layout ahead. At this stage, your task is to arrange everything that you wrote out in the first paragraph. As practice shows, it is not always easy to do this in a one-room apartment. Don't forget to scale.

People often ask about computer planning programs. This makes no sense if you just want to throw in a furniture layout plan. It is irrational to spend time on mastering the program, then to make only one of your apartments in it. A piece of paper and a pencil is enough. You can also take a picture of the plan of the apartment and draw on it the arrangement of furniture in any graphic editor, even in paint, even in Photoshop. Or go to firms making furniture to order. They will do something like this for you for free:

At this stage, you can think about redevelopment. In a one-room apartment in the classical sense, the rooms are separated by walls and doors. Now it’s fashionable to demolish walls and do it, but you can also think about building additional walls to make a two-room apartment out of a one-room apartment. Sufficient comfortable bedroom area - 10 square meters. This is already a full-fledged room without any compromises, but less is possible, then the bed will have to be attached to one of the walls.

10 square meters is enough space for a room. If it is possible to divide the apartment into such zones, feel free to do it. Rooms less than 10 meters are perceived hard.

When placing a toilet, washbasin, bathtub, shower and sink, consider how the sewer will be discharged. Bringing water is not a problem - the water is under pressure there and neither the slope nor the diameter of the pipes is needed. But there may be problems with the removal: the sewer pipe requires a slope, and it is undesirable to take it too far from the riser.

Do not be afraid of unusual ideas; in a one-room apartment, experiments with the location are quite successful. Especially when you plan them in advance and not on the go. Ideas may relate, for example, to the location of the bed. You can build it into the wall, making it folding, you can build a niche for it or zone a room for it, separating the part for the bed. It is at the stage of drafting the project that you need to think about such things.

3. Choice of design style for odnushka

When you already know how tightly the furniture will stand, how many free walls there will be, etc., you can think about choosing a design style. Before that, there is no point in thinking about style: if you want lush classics, but the apartment turns out to be densely packed with furniture, then it would be wiser to refuse the classics.

This is a trap that many people fall into. We draw a picture of an ideal apartment in our head, refusing to notice objective obstacles. In the design of a one-room apartment, it is simply impossible to realize everything planned. will have to make some compromises. This does not mean that the result will be worse, quite the contrary. With the right style, it's harder to make a mistake.

The main thing is not the design style itself, but how well it suits your apartment and how well and holistically it is implemented.

4. Design in a one-room apartment

So we got to the most interesting (but not the most important). If you did everything correctly in the previous paragraphs, then your apartment will already be at least good. Now it's time to make it stylish.

Choosing finishing materials for walls and floors

Floor in a one-room apartment

You need to choose specific models of tiles, laminate, parquet or whatever before repair. The same laminate can have different thicknesses, and it would be nice to know this in advance, especially if you intend to combine it in different rooms.

You have to choose live. Both laminate and tile have a texture that photographs don't capture, and texture is very important. Touch everything with your hands, look under different lights, feel free to throw it off the stand and put it on the floor in the store. Laminate, of course, only with a chamfer on all 4 sides. Floor tiles preferably porcelain stoneware.

Walls in a one-room apartment

First, we determine which walls we will be forced to touch. Perhaps this is a bottleneck in the hallway or a bed attached to the wall. In these places, it is desirable to use a coating that is not afraid of this: decorative plaster, decorative stone, etc.

Next, we sign next to each wall what material will be on it: paint, plaster, wallpaper, stone, something exotic like laminate, etc. At this stage, you will already imagine the final view of the apartment without furniture.

When all the walls are signed, we choose which ones to make accent. Somewhere you can make an asymmetric ledge, make false columns on the sides, etc. Something to keep the design from being too simple. The main thing here is not to overdo it - one accent wall per room is more than enough. Because such main walls often have a non-uniform texture, this point is closely related to light.

Light in a one-room apartment

We arrange all sources of artificial light. Ideally, in addition to the upper main light, there should be at least one additional option for a non-primary dim light. It can be floor lamps, sconces, hidden LED strips - anything.

Don't be fooled by expensive lamps. In the light, the main thing is the competent location of the sources, and not the price of the lamp. It is better to make a lot of light of different levels and intensities than to hang a couple of super expensive chandeliers.

Accent walls are very fond of light along them. On any non-uniform texture, the light gives a very beautiful play of shadows. Therefore, ideally, provide lighting for walls with decorative stone or plaster, for this we plan to either LED strips or sconces.

It is a serious mistake to underestimate the importance of a large number of light sources of different heights. Only by working through this moment, you can change the overall impression of the design from “pretty” to “chic”.

Furniture selection

In one-room apartments, as well as any other where the area is limited, we recommend making custom-made furniture. This is more expensive than buying ready-made furniture, but it uses all square meters to the maximum. The irrational arrangement of ordinary furniture, due to the non-ideal correspondence with the geometry of the rooms, will waste several squares, for which you also paid.

Prices for making furniture vary greatly, so do not be too lazy to go around as many companies as possible and compare prices. In addition, they make 3D models for free, so why not use this service.

For the sake of savings, it is advisable to walk through furniture shopping centers. Perhaps you can find something ready. Be sure to take pictures of everything you like, preferably immediately with a price tag, mark yourself somewhere sizes. The larger archive of photos you collect, the easier it will be at the last stage of design. Take pictures of everything: sofas, beds, cabinets, washbasins, tables, etc. You need to collect a bunch of photos to really imagine what you can get and afford. Sometimes interesting examples come across:

Putting it all together

This is the final stage of the visual design of your one-room apartment. You should already have an idea about all the furniture and finishing materials. Now you need to bring everything together, look at a bunch of real photos that match the chosen style, and finally decide on the future appearance of the apartment.

We deliberately did not touch on the issue of ceiling design, because in a one-room apartment you should think about it at the very end. In general, in modern design, glossy and overly complex ceilings are mauvais ton. You can think about something complicated only if there are clearly not enough accents in the main finish. Read about and choose the best option.

It is at this stage, when you already know what floors and furniture will be, that it is time to think about doors and skirting boards. Finding beautiful and inexpensive interior doors is a whole problem. This problem is so urgent that it is easier to refuse doors where they are not required. The standard option is to choose skirting boards in the color of the doors, not the floor, so the interior looks more holistic.

5. Electrical wiring and switches

When you know where all the furniture, appliances and lights are located, it's time to plan the location of sockets and switches.

The rule works here it's better to overdo it than underdo it. A pair of extra or rarely used outlets won't strain you the way misplaced extension cords do.

Properly positioning the switches, even in a one-room apartment, is not so simple. First you need to break all the light sources into groups, think over which of them will be turned on by one switch. After you need to arrange the switches themselves, given that it is always better when they are collected in one place, and not scattered in different corners of the room.

Immediately think about pass-through switches. Pass-through switches are laid at the stage of wiring, then nothing can be redone. Standard places are a checkpoint at the beginning and end of the corridor, at the entrance to the room and near the bed or sofa. In these places, checkpoints are always in place, others already depend on the features of your layout.

Do not even try to keep the circuit of sockets and switches in your head, be sure to draw it on paper. This is the only way to systematize the information for yourself and then convey it to the finishers.

6. We consider the cost of repairing a one-room apartment

Everyone who is faced with repairs for the first time is trying to find the answer to the question of the cost of repairs. Almost always rest on the answer about the meaninglessness of such a question without concretization. You now have all the data to find an approximate answer to it.

That is why we advised to go and see the materials and furniture live, take pictures of the price tags. Although very roughly, but you can calculate how much it will cost you to repair your odnushka. Based on experience, we advise you to multiply the resulting number by at least 1.2, no one has canceled the planning error.

If you are satisfied with the resulting numbers - great, if not, well, go back to the first point and think about what you can refuse (or better, what can be postponed until later and bought after the repair).

Of course, this is a very rough plan, but we hope it will help you make the design of your one-room apartment exactly the way you dreamed of. Good luck with the repair!

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This article describes how to arrange lighting in a one-room apartment. The comfort and convenience of living for all family members depend on the magnitude of the luminous flux and the number of devices that provide it.

Optical radiation (light) is present in every corner of our house: at dusk, we flip a switch, set the backlight for flowers, put LED collars on our pets. Without noticing it, we use different types and levels of illumination.

Features of lighting in a one-room apartment

As a rule, in small apartments there are only two window openings, which is not enough for natural light. Therefore, it is very important to carefully consider additional lighting systems, taking into account the wishes of the residents and the peculiarities of the location of the lighting.

Entering the apartment, we find ourselves in a dark corridor. In the bathroom, pantry and other rooms, it is necessary to illuminate the entire space, every corner. In addition, pets, fish in an aquarium, potted flowers often live with us - they all need their own sunshine.

Often small children are afraid to sleep in the dark. To calm the child, you have to compromise and turn on the light. At night, to visit the toilet room, it happens to move along a dark hallway.

Rules for choosing lighting

Each case has its own rules, if you do not follow them, then expect trouble. For example, the absence of a floor lamp near the chair in which the owner reads the press will cause his discontent. The presence of a large number of incandescent lamps increases the amount of payment for electricity. To ensure comfortable and convenient living, it is advisable to draw up a lighting design for the room before starting repairs.

The following factors are of paramount importance:

• compliance with the style of the interior;
• functionality;
• the number of additional rooms and zones;
• energy consumption.

Additional information includes:

• will the lighting be main or local;
• what time of day it lights up;
• presence of animals, flowers and plants.

Types of lighting

Will the optical radiation be warm or cold, depends on the type of lighting - natural or artificial. The most favorable for the human eye is the natural, but the practical functions of life support are performed by the artificial.

Through the windows, the sun's rays penetrate our guests, cheer up and make the room shine, even the furnishings and decor elements become brighter and more luxurious. But this process is short-lived, and in winter it is often and completely absent, here artificial light comes to our aid.

In order to meet today's dynamically developing rhythm of human life, manufacturers of lighting products annually create innovative technologies. The types and number of lighting devices are able to translate into reality the most unusual design projects.

Natural

The main source of energy on Earth is the Sun, its radiation, passing through the layers of the atmosphere, acquires a yellowish tint, in this color the retina of the eye perceives the rays. Cloud formation, synthesis procedures, biological processes are all products of sunlight.

Illumination of the earth's surface enables a person to contemplate the beauty of the surrounding world and enjoy the weather at different times of the year. Throughout the evolution of the development of the plant and animal world, humanity has worshiped the solar planet as a deity. The ritual holidays of the solstice - Kolyada and Kupala - are still celebrated.

Natural lighting provides the following natural effects:

• vision of the surrounding world;
• increase and decrease in air temperature;
• meteorological weather changes;
• cycles of photosynthesis;
• ultraviolet radiation.

Ultraviolet has antiseptic properties, allows our body to receive vitamin D and pamper the body with a tan.

artificial

Modern lighting of the apartment is, first of all, the safety of vision. Properly located artificial light devices radically change the internal appearance of a residential building and make living in it pleasant and comfortable.

It is important to understand the importance of proper installation during repairs, so that later you do not have to ditch the walls and drill additional holes.

For a competent arrangement of electric light throughout the apartment, it is necessary to provide for all three lighting types in the project:

• general;
• local;
• combined.

In general, uniform scattering of rays over the entire area is assumed. The most popular example is the presence of a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling. This method provides a measured hit of light on the entire territory at the same time.

Local illumination is used strictly in a certain area: in the area of ​​​​mirrors in the bathroom and hallway, above the desktop in the kitchen and office, above the crib and in the bedroom.

The most relevant is the combined one, combining the previous types.

Zoning with light

In a one-room apartment, the entire life cycle of all family members takes place in a small limited area, which greatly complicates life and relationships. To avoid negative aspects, you need to delimit the space into general and private. Especially successfully this technique is used in a studio apartment.

The common area is illuminated by a central chandelier or spots, while private areas are illuminated by floor and wall lamps.

In a one-room apartment there is always a lack of free space. Dividing the living room into individual zones allows you to visually expand the room and create a secluded and well-lit corner for each inhabitant.

multilevel

Archi-modern multi-level lighting uses diverse light sources that ensure maximum efficiency in the use of the entire energy system in the apartment.

In practice, four light levels are used:

• upper: spots and chandeliers;
• medium: floor lamps and pendant lamps;
• lower: duralight;
• internal: illumination of niches, cabinets and dressing rooms.

When developing a lighting project for a one-room apartment, it is necessary to provide for all four levels, then in the future you will not have to change the luminous flux scheme.

LED lighting can be mounted on the ceiling, on the balcony and along the working apron in the kitchen. Track lights are in great demand, a wide range of products offered will satisfy the demand of even the most demanding customer.

Decorative lights

Decorative lighting is not used for its intended purpose, but to emphasize design elements. They are used where lighting fixtures should be invisible, and the light should be dimmed.

Application examples:

• inserted into glass block;
• built into the ceiling and floor plinth;
• when highlighting pictures.

Small track lights are used to draw attention to a special element of decor. New models hit the market at an astonishing rate, driven by rapid progress in construction and design.

Lighting

A wide range of lighting fixtures complicates the selection process for each buyer, on the one hand, the diversity pleases, on the other, the fear of making a mistake upsets.

All light products are divided into groups according to:

• power;
• type;
• the number of lamps.

Let's take a closer look at what types exist:

• suspended;
• built-in;
• wall;
• panel;
• desktop;
• ceiling;
• floor.

The name itself speaks of the method and place of installation. In each form, there are a huge number of models, almost every interior style predetermines its specific shapes and sizes. Even if your apartment is not decorated in one stylistic design, it will definitely contain different models of lamps and light bulbs.

Incandescent lamps

An incandescent lamp is an evacuated bulb with an inserted spiral, filled with an inert gas, refers to an artificial light source.

Since 2008, Russia has taken legislative measures to save energy, which has served as a limitation on the use of such lamps, so their production has significantly decreased over 10 years.

They are subdivided by design and functional purpose into:

• general purpose;
• decorative, have the form of candles;
• local lighting, with safe operating voltage;
• illuminating, produced in colored flasks;
• mirror, for the localization of the light flux.

Special ones are also produced - for photo labs and film projectors.

Fluorescent lamps

Such lighting has been familiar to every person since childhood, it is used in schools and clinics, otherwise it is called fluorescent lamps. This is a gas-discharge source in which an electrical discharge in mercury vapor creates ultraviolet radiation, which is converted into light visible to us.

The light output is many times greater than that of incandescent lamps, the service life is about five years, but with certain restrictions on the number of inclusions per day - no more than five times.

Low pressure lamps are used for residential lighting. With enhanced blue and red light emission - ideal for plants and aquariums, favorably affecting photobiological processes. Due to ultraviolet light, they make it possible to create a comfortable keeping of birds, bringing it closer to natural.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of connecting directly to the electrical network. To solve this problem, special ballasts (ballasts) are used.

Halogen lamps

Halogen - this is an incandescent lamp, in the flask of which a buffer gas (bromine or iodine vapor) is added, due to this, the service life is increased up to 4000 hours. In terms of efficiency, they are inferior to fluorescent and LED, but can be used without any modifications to replace conventional lamps.

A small glow temperature is a source of infrared radiation, the apartment is used in:

• illuminated switches;
• electric stoves;
• microwaves;
• soldering irons;
• grills.

Innovative direction are IRC - halogen lamps with infrared coating, they have high light output and economical energy consumption.

When using this kind of light bulbs, care must be taken:

1. The flask is heated to fire hazardous temperatures. Upon completion of installation, contact with nearby objects should be avoided.
2. When installed with dimmers, it is sometimes necessary to turn on full power for 10 minutes to evaporate the tungsten iodide residue.
3. Very sensitive to sweat and grease, so you should only work with clean gloves.

If it becomes necessary to treat the flask with alcohol, it is important to remove the fabric fibers after wiping.

LEDs

A light emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device with an electron-hole junction that produces optical radiation when an electric current passes through it in the forward direction. The light emitted in this way lies in a small range of the spectrum, in other words, its crystal immediately emits a specific color.

It is used in home electronic household appliances:

• hours;
• ovens and refrigerators;
• remote controls;
• LCD TV screens;
• children's toys.

The radiation range largely depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductors. Bright colors make it possible to decorate balconies for the New Year holidays in the form of a model of various animals, which creates a festive cheerful mood.

optical fiber

An optical fiber is a filament of visually transparent glass or plastic used to carry light within itself using total internal reflection. Glass fibers are made from quartz raw materials and fluorozirconate.

Main uses:

• for home computer networks;
• in a laser microphone;
• as a voltage measurement sensor;
• together with lenses.

Widely used in medicine and for decorative purposes. It is also indispensable in bright illumination of hard-to-reach places.

Choosing lighting for different rooms

A variety of types of lighting fixtures when creating an apartment interior design provide unlimited possibilities. You can skillfully illuminate the entire space, while reducing eye strain and providing comfort.

Consider lighting options for different rooms:

1. In the living room in the center of the ceiling, a chandelier with numerous shades is almost always placed. When receiving guests, the overhead light is turned on, and the rest of the time, the room will be illuminated by the soft luminous flux of wall sconces or halogen ceiling lamps.
2. In the bedroom, the general light should be diffused, creating an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation. The dressing table and bedside tables are equipped with wall spots.
3. For the hallway, several types and models of lighting are used. Spotlights or closed shades can be placed on the ceiling. In the area of ​​the intercom and mirror - LED lights.
4. It is necessary to select lamps in the children's room very thoughtfully in order to combine functionality and safety. In this case, it is better to use ceiling and wall models. Lamps with a plafond in the form of butterflies, clouds and stars will turn the nursery into a fantasy and fairy-tale world.
5. When finishing in the bathroom, a stretch ceiling with built-in spotlights is installed. You can use ceiling spotlights with a diffuser. Usually, hanging cabinets above the sink are equipped with lighting above the mirror, which is very convenient and practical.
6. The kitchen space requires multi-level light. This requires a general and individual approach. Here you can use suspended structures, mount LED lighting above the work area and hang lamps above the dining table.

It is important to understand that the creation of a homely cozy atmosphere depends on filling all the rooms with light, you can revive something in the interior and even hide some flaws.

modern lighting

Modern lighting is now radically different from traditional lighting with a chandelier and a floor lamp. Innovative technologies have provided the emergence of different types and models that can change the interior of the room beyond recognition. Mounting light has gone from mundane to artistic, thanks to the development of new trends in lighting design.

Each person strives to decorate their homes in an exclusive style, but besides beauty, practicality and convenience are needed. Modern models are produced in the most incredible shapes, lamps emit unique shades of color, the luminous flux is able to smooth corners, make accents - and all this is safe for health.

Night lighting of the apartment

There are several options for night lighting in the apartment. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, you need to clearly understand the installation location: in the wall, on the floor or lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. Night sources should be primarily fireproof, they have to burn all night when someone is sick in the house or the child is afraid of the dark. Elderly people illuminate access to the bathroom along a dark corridor.

In children's rooms, small toys-night lights are offered, glowing with a dim light and making the sounds of the sea, which has a lulling effect on the child. Desktop structures are installed for teenagers, often they are equipped with a scoreboard with a clock and a blackout timer.

For the elderly, luminous paths made of LED strips are provided to ensure safe movement in the dark.

Wireless

How could our grandparents imagine lighting without wires, but thanks to technological progress, this has become possible. Of course, this know-how still looks like a complex set of special equipment and is regulated using a control panel. Outwardly, it appears to be an ordinary TV remote control.

The wireless method consists of a radio relay and a switch (remote control). The radio relay, receiving a signal, closes or opens the electrical circuit. When you press the remote control button, an electrical impulse is created using the built-in generator, then it is converted into a radio signal that the relay picks up. In order for the lighting to be made bright or, conversely, muffled, a power regulator (dimmer) is needed.

With motion sensor

All sorts of unforeseen circumstances happen in life, for example, the switch is high up and the child cannot reach it, or it is difficult to turn on the light when entering a dark dressing room. In such cases, install lamps with a motion sensor.

The use of sensors allows:

• increase the safety of movement in the dark;
• save energy consumption;
• warn of unauthorized entry (for example, into the basement).

It is simply impossible to overestimate the value of such an invention, it facilitates life processes so much.

Of key importance in the acquisition of lighting fixtures for a one-room apartment are their functional qualities. It may happen that a chandelier or a floor lamp charmed with its design, but has no practical value, so when choosing, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of specialists.

What to look for:

• always remember that the main assistant is a local light;
• be sure to use multi-level lighting;
• use warm and cold shades;
• install energy-saving light bulbs as much as possible;
• in motion sensors provide protection from animals.

Before you make lighting in a studio apartment or in a house with your own hands, you need to carefully study the training materials, watch videos and get advice from experts.

The nuances of ceiling lighting

Ceiling lighting is undoubtedly very important, filling the room with light will depend on it. At low ceilings, built-in sources are added to help increase the height, at high ceilings, the use of suspended models is mandatory. In a large area, hidden tape lighting is used to uniformly illuminate every corner.

To avoid mistakes, you should take into account some nuances:

• select lamps not according to one-model, but according to functionality;
• the luminous flux of the source must divide the room into zones;
• the design of the devices must match the style of decoration;
• combine the color of the ceiling and spotlights;
• if possible, use a combined type of lighting.

The location of ceiling lights must certainly be planned in advance, especially when installing stretch ceilings, because the wiring is laid in advance.

Video

This video shows examples of lighting in the apartment.

This video demonstrates lighting techniques in the hallway.

When watching this video, you will learn about the rules for lighting the kitchen.