Anemone white landing and care in the open field. Anemone - planting and care in the open field, photos of flowers and the subtleties of growing

Do you want your garden to blaze with different colors and please you, your neighbors, and bees? Then plant anemones, and they will pleasantly surprise you with their rare flowering, subject to any breeze (it’s not for nothing that anemone is translated from Greek as “daughter of the winds”), with their compact size and relative undemanding care.

The most popular types of anemones are as follows:

Anemones can also still be divided into 2 large groups: tuberous and rhizome. Rhizomes are more related to forest varieties. In stores, you can usually find tuberous ones.

Worth knowing! Rhizome (forest) anemones are more unpretentious in care than tuberous ones.

Cultivation of rhizomatous anemones or their reproduction by division

It is optimal to divide the rhizomes in the spring. This is due to the fact that during this period the movement of juice inside the plant is somewhat slowed down, which means that the flower will be able to take root normally after division.

Note! Reproduction by division of rhizomes should be performed only with anemones older than 4-5 years.

What you need to do to separate the rhizomes of anemones:

Dig up the roots.
Cut into pieces 5-6 centimeters long and with at least one, and preferably several, renewal buds on each.
Plant horizontally in a prepared hole to a depth of the same 5-6 centimeters.

Planting anemone tubers for germination and subsequent planting of seedlings in open ground

Terms of planting tubers

Various sources often indicate that it is already possible to plant anemone tubers starting from February. However, if you are going to plant tubers so early, then you will have to supplement the seedlings with special fitolamps or more economical LED counterparts without fail. Even on the brightest southern window sill in the apartment at this time there is still not enough natural light, which means that the plant will definitely stretch, and such delicate flowers as anemones, when stretched, will eventually bloom very weakly and sluggishly in the first year.

Thus, it is better to postpone the planting of anemone tubers to a later date, for example, do it in the second half of March or even better in early April.

According to the lunar calendar in 2019

Choosing the best date for planting bulbs can help you Moon calendar.

Important! Planting anemone tubers both in a pot (for germination at home) and in open ground is recommended in accordance with the lunar calendar.

So favorable days for the spring planting of anemone tubers in 2019 according to the lunar calendar are:

in February - 15-17, 23-25;
in March - 12-17, 22-25;
in April - 6-8, 20-26, 29, 30;
in May - 6-8, 14-17, 21-23, 31;
in June - 1, 2, 9-11.

Unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar for 2019 for planting anemone tubers in the spring are the following dates:

in February - 4, 5, 19;
in March - 6, 7, 21;
in April - 5, 19;
in May - 5, 19;
in June - 3, 4, 17.

According to the lunar calendar from the magazine "1000 tips for summer residents."

How to soak tubers

Important! If the anemone tubers are very small, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not bloom in the first year. Therefore, when buying planting material in a store, pay attention to the size of the nodules, choosing the largest ones.

To grow anemones, first of all, they must be properly prepared for planting, namely, soak the tubers in water.

Important! How not properly soak: put the anemone tubers in some kind of container (cup), then pour water along with the head and soak for a day. You can’t do this - the anemones will simply die. They cannot be without air, they immediately begin to suffocate and emit a very disgusting, one might say, pharmacy smell with an admixture of ammonia.

How right soak anemone tubers:

Video: how to soak and grow anemone seedlings

Planting capacity and soil

Anemones do not like transplants, so it is advisable to plant them in separate containers. Moreover, very small pots (at least 250-300 ml) are not very suitable for planting. It is even better to use cut milk or juice packages (liter) or 0.5 liter plastic glasses, in which drainage holes must be made, for example, one hole at the bottom will be enough.

The soil mixture is required fertile and loose. You can prepare it by taking peat and sand in equal quantities, or by buying a ready-made mixture for seedlings of flowers in a garden store.

Planting tubers

It is very simple to plant anemone tubers for germination: fill the pots with earth, then shed and plant (deep) the tuber with a sprout (which became more noticeable after swelling) upwards, Then again shed water so that the soil settles and part of the sprout appears. Put in a bright, but rather cool place where the temperature is maintained within + 16-20 degrees.

Advice! Place a folded piece of paper at the bottom of the pots so that when the root system grows, it does not run out through the drainage holes.

Video: planting anemone tubers for sprouting at home

seedling care

It is highly desirable that anemone seedlings be grown at a low temperature of +16 degrees. If the air is too dry, and there is a heat of +25 degrees, these plants will wither.

Daylight hours should be at least 12 hours, and ideally 14 hours. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, then be sure to illuminate your plants.

All care for the anemones that you planted in pots for germination consists in regular watering: the soil must always be moistened, it cannot dry out.

Planting anemones in open ground

Plant anemones outdoors only when the threat of a return frost has passed. As a rule, depending on the climatic features of the region, this moment occurs on average in the month of May.

Anemones are ideal for planting in partial shade. A very large shadow does not suit them.

Flowers will not be able to develop normally if there is stagnant water, as, in fact, most plants. In other words, they love good drainage, which is easy to make from broken bricks, rubble, or small river stones.

They need loose and nutritious soil, and it is desirable that it be mulched with some organic matter from above. To make the soil looser, you can add sand to it.

Step-by-step instructions for planting anemones in open ground with germinated tubers:

Choose the best place to land.
Prepare the planting hole by filling it with ash and humus.
Remove the seedlings from the pot along with the earthy clod and plant in the hole.
The distance between landings is better to do about 15-20 cm.
Water moderately and mulch plantings 4-5 centimeters.

By the way! You can plant pre-soaked anemone tubers directly outdoors. Planting technology is no different, except that you do not need to deepen the tubers.

Features of planting and caring for the tender anemone (Blanda)

Bland's anemone has nothing to do with crowned. It does not require digging for the winter and even shelter. In general, care for this variety is quite simple.

It is better to plant a bland in autumn (in October-early November), but you need to have time before frost. Preparation for planting is somewhat different, the tubers must be poured with hot water (+ 70-80 degrees) and soaked for 2 days (it is better to change the water 2-3 times a day) so that they swell enough. Blanda tubers should be planted to a depth of 4-5 centimeters at a distance of 2-3 centimeters from each other, preferably in a separate basket filled with loose substrate. After planting, the basket should be buried in any flower bed or rock garden. You should also water the plantings with warm water for some time for their better rooting.

Video: planting and caring for an anemone blanda (tender)

Growing anemones from seeds

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but unfortunately, most gardeners who plant seeds get a disastrous negative result. This is due to the fact that the germination of even freshly harvested seeds is about 1/4, and they must first be stratified, in other words, they must be left for about 2-3 months in a cold and humid place (for example, in a refrigerator on the bottom shelf) . Thus, if you want to plant anemone seeds in the spring, they should be laid for stratification in January. Planting seeds for seedlings (in March) and further care is pretty standard. Most importantly, in no case do not bury the seeds.

Therefore, it is best to plant anemones with seeds in the fall. During the winter, they will undergo a natural stratification, and in the spring they will hatch, and you will get healthy sprouts. But we must be prepared for the fact that no more than 25% will rise anyway.

Outdoor Anemone Care

Caring for anemones is quite simple, but at the same time quite labor-intensive. The main thing in care is the constant maintenance of soil moisture. However, it is also impossible to flood and allow moisture to stagnate, otherwise the roots of the plant may begin to rot. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, the landing site must have good drainage, or it must be located on a hill. The use of mulch will help to preserve moisture, which can be taken as fallen leaves, peat, sawdust, or some other organic matter. Mulching will not only help the plant stay hydrated longer, but it will also keep weeds from growing.

Advice! It is especially important to regularly and abundantly water the anemones during their budding period and on hot summer days. Watering, of course, should be carried out in the morning and evening (after sunset).

As for dressings, they are not particularly required. However, for better development and flowering, mineral and organic fertilizers can be used during the period of budding and direct flowering. For this, for example, a solution is perfect.

Important! In no case do not try to use fresh manure for feeding, only humus or compost.

Anemones should be periodically weeded from weeds and loosened after watering, but this should be done very carefully, because the root system of this flower is very shallow.

Anemones winter well, but their mulching layer for the winter must be increased by 2-3 times and covered with spruce branches or covered with a thick layer of leaves and spunbond.

Important! Here it is worth making a clarification: normally they winter in the Middle lane (Moscow region) only rhizomatous anemones, and not tuberous. Tubers are dug up for the winter and stored in a refrigerator or other cool place until spring planting. But in the harsh conditions of the northern regions (the Urals and Siberia), many gardeners also dig up rhizomes.

Video: garden anemone care - watering and feeding

To ensure that anemones are guaranteed to give their flowers every year, tune in to error-free planting preparation and skillful care of plants in the open field.

In contact with

Anemone genus, which includes more than one and a half hundred species, belongs to the Buttercup family and has been successfully grown in our gardens for many years when planting and caring in open ground.

The word anemone came to us from Greek and means "daughter of the winds." Not surprisingly, another name for this flower is "anemone".

Species and varieties

The easiest way to classify anemones is by season.

spring anemones quickly fade, their inflorescences have a delicate pastel color, in some varieties the flowers are terry.

Anemone tender or blanda it is a low flower, reaching a maximum of 10 cm in height. The most common varieties are: Blue shadows (blue), Enchantress (pink) and Splendor (white).

Reaches 30 cm tall, the flowers are small, usually white, but there are lilac, blue, scarlet varieties. This is a rather unpretentious look.

It also attracts with its unpretentiousness, it is distinctive that it can grow in almost all soils. Flowers are yellow, small.

TO autumn anemones include: Japanese , hybrid and crowned .

Usually plants of this type are large perennial bushes with massive roots. Flowering, respectively, occurs in late summer - early autumn.

Blooms twice - in June and autumn.

A tall variety that grows over half a meter. The flowers are simple, the color varies depending on the variety.

It is also a rather tall species with double or semi-double pink flowers.

Anemone planting and care

Caring for an anemone is not particularly difficult. The most important thing is the humidity during the period of growing green mass. The thing is that at high humidity, the roots can rot, and at low humidity, the size of the bush and the quality of flowering will be damaged.

To normalize the level of moisture, you should plant flowers in an elevated, drained area. It will also be useful to cover the soil around the planted flowers with mulch.

In the spring, during the growing season, the anemone will be enough for one watering for 7 days. In summer, with moderate heat, watering is not needed (crown anemone should be watered in summer during flowering). If the summer is hot, then water the flowers a little daily in the morning or late in the evening.

During the flowering period, anemones need to be fertilized with liquid organic fertilizers (except for fresh manure), and in the fall - with complex top dressing.

You also need to perform procedures such as loosening the soil and removing weeds. In this case, you can not use glanders, because the anemone roots are very tender.

Do I need to dig up anemones for the winter

In conditions of cold winters with the advent of autumn, anemones should not be left in the soil. The tubers must be carefully dug up, dried a little, cut off the stem and placed in the sand, placed in a dark and cool place. At the same time, it is impossible for the room to be too damp, like a cellar.

If your area has a warm winter, then you can simply cover the area with leaves or spruce branches.

Anemones planting tubers in autumn

Anemone can be propagated by seed, tubers and root division.

To plant anemones, you need to pick up a site placed in the shade, where the flowers will not reach the gusts of wind.

The main requirements for the substrate are fertility and drainage, as well as neutral or alkaline acidity. According to the composition, loams or leafy soil are suitable.

Before planting, anemone roots dug out in the fall need to be "awakened" by putting them in warm water for a couple of hours. When they get wet, deepen them in sand mixed with peat, 5 cm. Water the material from time to time, but do not overdo it.

Anemone propagation by dividing the rhizome

Usually this procedure is carried out in the spring. Individuals are dug up and the roots are divided or divided into parts by roots dug out in the fall. At the same time, the cut is powdered with charcoal and dried a little. Part of the root should be at least 5 cm long and have a kidney on it.

The material is deepened into the ground by 5 cm in a horizontal position. Anemones obtained from parts of the root will become adults only after three years. In addition, to obtain a result, this procedure can only be performed with plants at least 4 years old.

Growing anemones from seeds

If you want to grow a flower from seeds, then be aware that collecting seeds is quite difficult. You need to wait until the flower dries up and collect small fluffy lumps of seeds.

In addition, they have low germination, but if they are stratified for a couple of months, then germination can be increased. To do this, plant the material in containers with loose soil and bury it in the garden, covering it with branches. Thus, the seeds will undergo natural cooling, and in the spring you can plant them.

You can stratify the seeds in room conditions, but this process is too troublesome.

Diseases and pests

In general, anemones almost do not get sick. It happens that they are attacked by slugs, but you can get rid of this pest by placing a container with chlorinated water next to the flowers.
There is also nematode damage. In this case, the roots of the plant suffer, it takes cover in spots and dies. If your anemone picked up this pest, then it must be destroyed and the soil disinfected.
Plants may flower later if you haven't dug them up for the winter. This also happens if you add too much organic top dressing.

Delicate anemones with intricately dissected leaves and quivering corollas are equally good in the forest and among the most luxurious garden plants. Anemones, planting and care in the open field for which are not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, take root well in summer cottages.

The main thing is to carefully approach the choice of a suitable plant and take into account its features. In the plant world, there are more than 170 types of anemones, differing in:

natural habitat;
size, color and shape of flowers;
structure;
requirements for temperature, soil and other growing conditions.

More than two dozen varieties are grown as garden plants, including the most bizarre forms and hybrid anemone varieties. All of them are perennials with varying degrees of frost resistance.

In cold weather, plant life glimmers in tubers and thick rhizomes. They are used for planting anemones in open ground in spring or autumn.

Conditions for planting anemones in open ground

According to the observations of experienced gardeners, rhizomatous anemones are less demanding and more winter hardy than their large-flowered tuber relatives. But no matter what kind of flower you like, the best place for it would be a transparent penumbra, protecting the delicate petals from the scorching sun, but not blocking full access to heat and light. Once in an open area, the plants bloom well, but their petals quickly discolor and fall off. In the shade, the corollas open less frequently and later.

All anemones develop well in moderately moist, loose soil, but they tolerate stagnant water very painfully. It will simplify the care of anemones in the open ground by planting in a neutral or slightly acidic substrate that allows air and moisture to pass through.

If the soil is dense, prone to caking, it is worth adding sand to it. The choice of an elevated landing site will help reduce the risk of decay in the autumn-spring period.

When to plant anemones in the ground

Rhizome anemones, many of which are found in the middle lane, easily take root in the garden if they are carefully dug up and transferred from the forest. Tuberous varieties tolerate winters worse, and some of them cannot withstand severe sub-zero temperatures. Such plants are removed from the soil in autumn, and the tubers are kept cool until heat returns.

Planting anemones in open ground in autumn is possible only for hardy plants and in regions where flowers are guaranteed to take root and overwinter.

In the spring, when the natural vegetation cycle begins and a warm period is ahead, the plants acclimatize better and faster. Rhizome anemones reproduce by root segments with multiple growth points. If there are mature plants on the site, it is more convenient to plant them before flowering, until the aerial part withered and the anemones were not lost among other vegetation.

When are anemones planted in the ground? Specific dates depend on the habits of the plant itself, and on the climate of the region. In the southern regions, anemones are planted in open ground from April to September. The further north, the greater the risk of spring or autumn freezing of greenery and underground parts.

When is the best time to plant anemones?

the area under them is carefully dug up in advance;
all weeds are removed from the soil, especially those that propagate by roots;
the soil is mixed with selected humus, and if necessary, then dolomite flour, which oxidizes the soil.

Holes for plants are made at intervals of 15–20 cm. To provide flowers with good conditions for development and simplify care in the open field, anemones are planted so that the growth buds are at a depth of no more than 3–5 cm from the soil surface.

Tuberous anemones are planted on a pillow of sand, which helps to remove excess moisture and even in a rainy year counteracts rotting of roots and tubers.

Fungal and bacterial rot are the main enemies of such plants, therefore, before planting, the tubers are treated with a fungicide and a root formation stimulator. In addition, if spring planting is ahead, dried tubers are soaked for 2 hours in water at room temperature, helping perennials wake up faster. In autumn, dry planting material is planted in the ground. The soil above the plantings is compacted and watered.

Until the plants hatch and grow stronger, they need protection. It can be peat mulch, which throughout the season protects the earth from drying out and suppresses the growth of weeds.

Caring for anemones outdoors after planting

From the moment of planting, whenever it takes place, anemones in the open field, as in the photo, are provided with regular care, including:

manual, very gentle weeding of the site;
loosening the surface layer of soil;
protection of plants from cold wind and low temperatures.

Planted in spring, plants immediately begin to moderately water. And with the growth of greenery, anemones feed. Rhizome plants need a mixture of peat and humus, while tuberous and large-flowered hybrid varieties should receive a more complete set, including minerals and trace elements.

Removing faded corollas helps prolong flowering. In this case, nutrients are spent on the formation and growth of new buds.

Properly cared for, rhizomatous plants grow well and even self-seed, so they need to be thinned out and limit the space available for life. They are fully suitable for planting anemones in the ground in Siberia, the Urals, the Non-Black Earth Region, that is, where the most luxurious flowers can only be grown in container culture.

Tuberous anemones are not so aggressive, some of them do not hibernate in the ground at all, and more frost-resistant species need careful cover with foliage, spruce branches, and non-woven material. The most tender tubers, after being dug up, are dried at room temperature and then stored in a ventilated dry room, for example, in a basement, at a temperature of 3-5 ° C above zero. If winters allow keeping tubers in the ground, rejuvenate plantings every 3–5 years.

How to choose anemones for your garden - video

Ancient Greek legend says that the anemone grew out of the tears of Aphrodite, mourning the murdered lover. A beautiful legend, the garden anemone flower is also beautiful. The literal translation from ancient Greek is “daughter of the winds”. In Russia, the anemone (pictured) is better known as an anemone - obviously because at the slightest gust of wind, the flower stalks begin to sway, and the petals flutter, and sometimes fall off.

Anemone (lat. Anemone) is a perennial plant belonging to the large Buttercup family. This herbaceous plant, tuberous or rhizome, includes more than 150 species. The height of the stem, depending on the species, ranges from 10 cm to 1 meter (there are varieties whose peduncle height can reach 1.8 meters).

The leaves are either separate or palmately dissected. Some consider them rude, but this, as they say, is not for everybody. Their decorativeness is beyond doubt.

Anemone flowers can be either solitary or in semi-umbellate few or many-flowered inflorescences. Perianths with 5-20 leaves can have a different shape - in some varieties they resemble poppy flowers, in some - chamomile. Flowers are radially symmetrical, bisexual. The color of anemone flowers varies from white, blue, pink, yellow to blue, red, purple and even green.

Anemone grows almost everywhere in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere. Several species grow even in the Arctic - in the north of Russia, Canada, Alaska and Norway. Habitat - deciduous forests, mountain slopes, alpine valleys, subalpine and steppe meadows, lower part and grassy slopes of mountains, mountain tundra.

Classification

The scientific classification of anemones for a non-specialist is complex, confusing and unlikely to be interesting. Here it will be given in a simplified and somewhat modified version, understandable to any amateur gardener.

Grouping by flowering time

Ephemeroids- flowering is the earliest, the growing season is very short - the plant blooms, fades, its leaves dry up and it hides underground until a new spring. For instance:

- tender anemone;
- oak anemone;
- anemone flexible;
- Amur anemone;
- buttercup anemone;
- shadow anemone.

Anemone tender
oak anemone

summer blooming anemones:

- Canadian anemone;
- forest anemone;
- anemone multicut;
- Drummond anemone;
- forked anemone.

forked anemone

Perhaps this group includes the most resistant and hardy plants. They adapt better than other anemones to changing lighting conditions.

Anemones blooming in autumn:

- Japanese anemone;
- Hubei anemone;
- felt anemone;
- hybrid anemone;
- crown anemone.

Anemone hybrid
Crown anemone

Autumn anemones grow well, are relatively unpretentious.

Grouping by type of rhizome

Long jointed rhizomes are mostly ephemeroids.

Tuberous rhizomes. In plants with such rhizomes, the flowers are solitary, the growing season is short:

- anemone apennine;
- Caucasian anemone;
- crown anemones;
- tender anemone (anemone blanda);
- garden anemone.

Caucasian anemone
Crown anemone

Short straight thickened rhizomes. Inflorescences are umbellate, vegetation - all season:

long-haired anemone;
bunch anemone.

Rhizomes that form root offspring. Rhizomes are powerful, vegetation - the whole season:

forked anemones;
Canadian anemones;
forest anemones.

All of the above anemones winter well in Central Russia. The exception is crown anemones, they require careful shelter or digging for the winter.

Planting anemones

It is important to find a suitable corner in the garden for growing anemones. Before planting anemones in open ground, you need to make sure that we have chosen the right place for planting - the requirements for growing conditions vary significantly from species to species. Among the anemones there are shade-loving, shade-tolerant and light-loving.

Shade-loving anemones are represented by ephemeroids. They all bloom in early spring. They should be planted on the north side of the site or under the crowns of trees.

shade-tolerant anemones: Canadian, forest, forked, flexible, Amur, forest. In our conditions, they grow in partial shade or under trees with an openwork crown.

Light-loving anemones: Caucasian, Apennine, tender, crowned. In Russia, they do not have enough light, so when planting this must be taken into account and planted on the southern slopes.

Without exception, all anemones do not like drafts - this should also be taken into account when choosing a landing site.

Let's talk about landing features. Anemone loves loose, light, moderately fertile soil. Absolutely does not take out acidic soils. Before planting, it is good to add organic fertilizers and ash or dolomite flour to the soil to deoxidize the soil.

All rhizomatous anemones, except for ephemeroids, should be transplanted and planted in the spring, when the first sprouts hatch. Ephemeroids are transplanted in early summer, when the aerial part of the plants has already dried well.

Another significant point. Delicate and fragile roots of anemone planting can injure. Therefore, anemones should be planted with extreme caution and at some distance from each other and other plants.

Anemones grown from a tuber are planted in open ground in early spring or late autumn. Before planting, anemone tubers must be soaked in warm water for several hours before swelling. It is good to add "Epin" or "Zircon" to the water. It is necessary to plant in a pot with a mixture of sand and peat or immediately into the ground to a depth of 5 cm. If the growth buds are clearly visible, when planting, we direct them up, if not, we direct the sharp tip of the nodule down. If you are in doubt about how to properly position the tuber, lay it on its side. And, of course, you need to buy only healthy bulbs.

The forest anemone can grow in poor sandy soils.

The planted plant is well watered. After watering, it is advisable to mulch the planting site with a layer of leaves, peat, or decorative mulch, which is sold in abundance in garden centers.

reproduction

seeds

Seed propagation is difficult due to poor seed germination. In the best case, they get 25 percent of seedlings, and they still need to be grown before landing in a permanent place. Self-seeding breeds only ephemeroids, and even then not all. The forest anemone reproduces best by self-seeding.

anemone seeds

Only freshly harvested seeds are suitable for seed propagation. The easiest way is to sow the seeds in late autumn in boxes filled with loose soil, cover with moss and dig the boxes into the ground in the yard. For the winter, cover with spruce branches or leaves of fruit trees. Under such conditions, the seeds will undergo natural stratification and seedlings will appear next spring.

Planted seedlings of rhizomatous varieties must have at least two strong leaves. In tuberous varieties, they wait for the leaves of the seedling to dry out, dig up the nodules and store until autumn in a well-ventilated area.

Vegetative propagation

It is carried out in the spring, when the first shoots appear on the surface of the soil. We carefully dig up the plant, cut off a piece of rhizome with renewal buds and plant it horizontally in a permanent place, water it. Vegetative propagation can be done simultaneously with transplantation.

At the beginning of the growing season, we carefully dig out a piece of rhizome with a renewal bud in an anemone that forms root offspring, cut it off with a sharp knife or pruner and transplant it to a permanent place.

By dividing the bush, varieties with a vertical rhizome propagate. There should be 2-3 renewal points for each division.

It should be borne in mind that the anemone does not like transplants very much, so it is better not to disturb it without special need. It is easiest to propagate varieties that bloom in autumn.

anemone care

Although planting an anemone in open ground (photo) presents some difficulties, caring for it is simple if you strictly adhere to some rules. Follow them, and caring for the anemone will be easy and pleasant.

Watering

Watering is the most important and crucial moment in caring for an anemone. Excess moisture can be detrimental to the plant, but moisture is still needed, especially at the time of bud formation. The way out is well-drained soil and mulching. In the spring, if there is no rain, it is enough to water once a week.

If the summer is not very hot and it rains occasionally, you can not water at all. If the weather is hot and dry, the anemone should be watered daily, if possible, very early in the morning, if not, after sunset. The exception is the crown anemone - it needs watering during the entire flowering period, regardless of the weather.

top dressing

It is important to know that during the planting of anemones, organic fertilizer is laid in the soil, while during flowering, top dressing is carried out with mineral fertilizers. If the soil was well seasoned with organic matter in autumn or spring, then top dressing can be omitted in summer. The exception is again the crown anemone, especially if it is grown for cutting - it must be fed during flowering. Anemone doesn't like fresh manure!

seasonal care

In early spring, transplants are made, planting new plants and tubers not planted in autumn. Also, if necessary, watering is carried out, but not more than once a week. Collect seeds from spring varieties if you intend to propagate from seed.

In summer, care consists in regular weeding, and this must be done very carefully so as not to damage the root system. We water if necessary. Gather the seeds of the summer-blooming anemones if you intend to propagate from the seed.

Early-flowering anemone varieties look great with muscari and primrose.

And, probably, it is difficult to imagine a place in a garden or a flower garden where the crown anemone would not be appropriate, represented by popular varieties with simple flowers: the De Kaen anemone, the Bicolor anemone, the Mister Fokker and Sylph anemone.

And, of course, the terry anemone is the plant by planting which you will add charm to your site. Some of the popular representatives of this flower: anemone "Lord Lieutenant", "St. Bridget" and "Don Juan".

Anemone "Lord Lieutenant"

Types and varieties of anemones

The most popular types of anemones are as follows:

Anemones can also still be divided into 2 large groups: tuberous and rhizome. Rhizomes are more related to forest varieties. In stores, you can usually find tuberous ones.

Worth knowing! Rhizome (forest) anemones are more unpretentious in care than tuberous ones.

Cultivation of rhizomatous anemones or their reproduction by division

Note! Reproduction by division of rhizomes should be performed only with anemones older than 4-5 years.

What you need to do to separate the rhizomes of anemones:

Dig up the roots.
Cut into pieces 5-6 centimeters long and with at least one, and preferably several, renewal buds on each.
Plant horizontally in a prepared hole to a depth of the same 5-6 centimeters.

Planting anemone tubers for germination and subsequent planting of seedlings in open ground

Terms of planting tubers

Thus, it is better to postpone the planting of anemone tubers to a later date, for example, do it in the second half of March or even better in early April.

How to soak tubers

Important! If the anemone tubers are very small, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not bloom in the first year. Therefore, when buying planting material in a store, pay attention to the size of the nodules, choosing the largest ones.

To grow anemones, first of all, they must be properly prepared for planting, namely, soak the tubers in water.

Important! How not properly soak: put the anemone tubers in some kind of container (cup), then pour water along with the head and soak for a day. You can’t do this - the anemones will simply die. They cannot be without air, they immediately begin to suffocate and emit a very disgusting, one might say, pharmacy smell with an admixture of ammonia.

How right soak anemone tubers:

Video: how to soak and grow anemone seedlings

Planting capacity and soil

The soil mixture is required fertile and loose. You can prepare it by taking peat and sand in equal quantities, or by buying a ready-made mixture for seedlings of flowers in a garden store.

Planting tubers

Planting anemone tubers for germination is very simple: fill the pots with earth, then shed with phytosporin and plant (deepen) the tuber with a sprout (which became more noticeable after swelling) up, then spill it again with water so that the soil settles, and part of the sprout appears. Put in a bright, but rather cool place where the temperature is maintained within + 16-20 degrees.

Advice! Place a folded piece of paper at the bottom of the pots so that when the root system grows, it does not run out through the drainage holes.

Video: planting anemone tubers for sprouting at home

seedling care

It is highly desirable that anemone seedlings be grown at a low temperature of +16 degrees. If the air is too dry, and there is a heat of +25 degrees, these plants will wither.

Daylight hours should be at least 12 hours, and ideally 14 hours. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, then be sure to illuminate your plants.

All care for the anemones that you planted in pots for germination consists in regular watering: the soil must always be moistened, it cannot dry out.

Planting anemones in open ground

Plant anemones outdoors only when the threat of a return frost has passed. As a rule, depending on the climatic features of the region, this moment occurs on average in the month of May.

Anemones are ideal for planting in partial shade. A very large shadow does not suit them.

They need loose and nutritious soil, and it is desirable that it be mulched with some organic matter from above. To make the soil looser, you can add sand to it.

Step-by-step instructions for planting anemones in open ground with germinated tubers:

Choose the best place to land.
Prepare the planting hole by filling it with ash and humus.
Remove the seedlings from the pot along with the earthy clod and plant in the hole.
The distance between landings is better to do about 15-20 cm.
Water moderately and mulch plantings 4-5 centimeters.

By the way! You can plant pre-soaked anemone tubers directly outdoors. Planting technology is no different, except that you do not need to deepen the tubers.

Features of planting and caring for the tender anemone (Blanda)

Bland's anemone has nothing to do with crowned. It does not require digging for the winter and even shelter. In general, care for this variety is quite simple.

Video: planting and caring for an anemone blanda (tender)

Growing anemones from seeds

Outdoor Anemone Care

Advice! It is especially important to regularly and abundantly water the anemones during their budding period and on hot summer days. Watering, of course, should be carried out in the morning and evening (after sunset).

Important! In no case do not try to use fresh manure for feeding.

Anemones should be periodically weeded from weeds and loosened after watering, but this should be done very carefully, because the root system of this flower is very shallow.

Anemones winter well, but their mulching layer for the winter must be increased by 2-3 times and covered with spruce branches or covered with a thick layer of leaves and spunbond.

Important! Here it is worth making a clarification: normally they winter in the Middle lane (Moscow region) only rhizomatous anemones, and not tuberous. Tubers are dug up for the winter and stored in a refrigerator or other cool place until spring planting. But in the harsh conditions of the northern regions (the Urals and Siberia), many gardeners also dig up rhizomes.

Video: garden anemone care - watering and feeding

To ensure that anemones are guaranteed to give their flowers every year, tune in to error-free planting preparation and skillful care of plants in the open field.

Video: planting and caring for anemones in the garden

The main thing is to carefully approach the choice of a suitable plant and take into account its features. In the plant world, there are more than 170 types of anemones, differing in:

natural habitat;
size, color and shape of flowers;
structure;
requirements for temperature, soil and other growing conditions.

More than two dozen varieties are grown as garden plants, including the most bizarre forms and hybrid anemone varieties. All of them are perennials with varying degrees of frost resistance.

In cold weather, plant life glimmers in tubers and thick rhizomes. They are used for planting anemones in open ground in spring or autumn.

Conditions for planting anemones in open ground

If the soil is dense, prone to caking, it is worth adding sand to it. The choice of an elevated landing site will help reduce the risk of decay in the autumn-spring period.

When to plant anemones in the ground

Planting anemones in open ground in autumn is possible only for hardy plants and in regions where flowers are guaranteed to take root and overwinter.

When is the best time to plant anemones?

the area under them is carefully dug up in advance;
all weeds are removed from the soil, especially those that propagate by roots;
the soil is mixed with selected humus, and if necessary, then dolomite flour, which oxidizes the soil.

Tuberous anemones are planted on a pillow of sand, which helps to remove excess moisture and even in a rainy year counteracts rotting of roots and tubers.

Until the plants hatch and grow stronger, they need protection. It can be peat mulch, which throughout the season protects the earth from drying out and suppresses the growth of weeds.

Caring for anemones outdoors after planting

From the moment of planting, whenever it takes place, anemones in the open field, as in the photo, are provided with regular care, including:

manual, very gentle weeding of the site;
loosening the surface layer of soil;
protection of plants from cold wind and low temperatures.

Planted in spring, plants immediately begin to moderately water. And with the growth of greenery, anemones feed. For rhizome plants, mulching with a mixture of peat and humus is enough, and tuberous and large-flowered hybrid varieties should receive a more complete set, including minerals and trace elements.

Removing faded corollas helps prolong flowering. In this case, nutrients are spent on the formation and growth of new buds.

How to choose anemones for your garden - video

Anemones are a wonderful decoration for any garden. Delicate, beautiful flowers are the dream of any grower. Some varieties of this plant require special care, while others are quite unpretentious. Planting flowers in open ground is possible even in autumn.

The most popular varieties

There are a huge number of species. Some of them bloom in spring, while others, on the contrary, in summer or autumn. Some love the shade, others love the sun. Exists frost-resistant and heat-loving species. Below are some of the most popular types.

crown anemone

Crowned - the most beautiful anemone. The flowers of this plant are quite large, as well as a variety of shades. But this type of plant is extremely demanding on the environment. Crowned recommend digging for the winter. In this case, the usual cycle is completely lost.

If in nature it begins to bloom in early summer. After flowering, its leaves dry completely. And in the fall it blooms again. Then, during spring planting, it blooms in the middle of summer, and the second flowering occurs along with frost and snow.

crowned

De Kaen

Variety De Kaen belongs to the crown type. Blooms in early summer. And in the fall it repeats. Flowers of this variety are distinguished by a huge variety of shades. The bush is lush, grows up to 45-55 centimeters in height.

De Kaen

tender

Gentle - the plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious. Distinguished by its small size. Tender grows in height up to 5-10 centimeters. The plant blooms in early spring. The flowers bloom along with the leaves. Flowers are blue, white and pink. Blooms tender 2-3 weeks.

One disadvantage of the plant is poor germination of tubers. Out of ten purchased tubers, only two or even one tuber may germinate.

White

White or oak - the most tenacious and unpretentious among other species. Blooms in early spring for 3-4 weeks. The height of the bush is 20-25 centimeters, and the flowers are 2-3 centimeters in diameter. Oakwood is most often found with white flowers.

White

ordinary

The common anemone blooms in early spring. The flowers are like bells. It does not require special care. From the planted seeds, they will bloom only after two years. But then they will delight for many years and at the same time do not require any care.

ordinary

Can anemones be grown outdoors?

Flower growers successfully grow anemones in open ground. These flowers easy to care for, but demanding on the soil. Flowers require loose, "breathing" soil so that moisture does not linger in it. In order to make the soil loose, it is enough to mix it with sand.

It is also important to know that they do not grow well in acidic soil.

When is the best time to plant flowers?

Planting time may be in spring or autumn. It all depends on the region and the climate in that region.

In the southern natural zones, it is better to plant plants spring. In the northern regions they are planted autumn and the flowers are doing well. If you plant them in several stages, it can extend flowering from mid-summer to autumn. Planted anemones in winter in spring can please with flowering.

Planting a plant in open ground

In spring, anemones can be planted in the shade, or planted in an open place for sunlight. But in this case, it must be remembered that in the summer the rays of the sun can harm the plant. You also need to choose a place for flowers, which will be well protected from the wind.

Before planting, anemone tubers are soaked in a root stimulator

Tubers need to be planted to a depth of 3 to 5 centimeters. The distance between the tubers should be at least 9-10 centimeters.

After planting, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with humus or loose peat. In order for them to please with lush flowering, before the flowers bloom, it is important to nourish the plants with complex fertilizers.

Spring ones grow quickly and their it is necessary to seat. This must be done as soon as they bloom.

If they are planted in open ground in autumn, then in early spring they will bloom. It is important to plant anemones before frost. It should be remembered that if winters are famous for severe frosts, then it is better to dig up the tubers of the plant.

It is important to remember that if you plant anemones in the fall without drainage, they will get sick due to excess moisture.

Care after landing

It's easy to take care of them. An important point in this task is create proper hydration. An excess of moisture will lead to root rot and subsequent death.

If there is not enough moisture for the plant during the formation of buds, this situation can harm growth and flowering.
To have enough moisture do not plant a flower in a lowland and it is also important to pay special attention to drainage.
After planting, it is recommended to cover the ground with tree leaves or peat.

It is necessary to fertilize during flowering and in the fall. Organic and complex fertilizers are suitable as top dressing. Dislike fresh manure, so it should not be used as a fertilizer.

It is also required to loosen the earth and remove weeds. In addition, you should collect snails and slugs that feed on anemones.

If the plant is sick, it is important to take appropriate measures in time. It is important to remove the sick and prevent nearby anemones from becoming infected. Flower bushes grow. Therefore, it is important transplant and divide bushes of plants that are already 4-5 years old.

Preparing for winter

For the winter, anemone tubers must be dug up

The climate of the central region of Russia does not allow tubers to remain in the soil. Therefore, it is important to remove them and prepare them for storage before the onset of spring. tubers dig up and dry. The remaining leaves must be removed. Tubers are stored in sand or peat in a dark, cool room.

If we are talking about the southern regions, where winters are warm, anemones can not be dug up. It is only necessary to cover them with foliage, peat or compost.

It should be dug in the fall for winter storage only at the moment when the leaves of the plant have dried.

reproduction

There are two ways to reproduce:

Seminal
Vegetative

seeds

anemone seeds

seed method quite complicated. The difficulty lies in the fact that the seeds of the plant must be fresh. Only fresh seeds can sprout. But even the freshness of the seeds cannot guarantee successful anemone reproduction.

Seeds must be sown in a box, and the box itself must bury in the ground. After the sprouts appear, the box is dug up, and the sprouts are seated in the ground.

You can also pre-soak the seeds so that they swell. Then plant in a pot with prepared soil. Then take the pot outside and bury it in the ground.

Vegetative

The vegetative method of reproduction is considered more effective than seed. To do this, dig a plant in the spring and separate the tubers. It is important that at least one kidney remains on the separated tubers. To make the roots germinate better, you can use any biostimulator.

Only proper care and care will help grow bright anemones. They will decorate the garden with their lovely flowers from spring to late autumn.

Anemones are picturesque herbaceous plants, which, like Vangutta's speria, the planting and care of which we described in the article, are able to conquer any gardener with their variety of colors and bud shapes.

The name is of Greek origin and means "daughter of the winds". The flowers were so named because even with the slightest breeze, the petals begin to flutter like butterflies with their wings, which makes them look like calibrachoa grown from seeds or properly planted and well-groomed perennial lobelia.

These perennial flowers belong to the buttercup family.. Under natural conditions, flowers can be found in the mountains and plains with a temperate climate. They number over 160 species. Flowering occurs at different times and is not the same, which confuses even the most experienced gardeners.

Anemone in landscape design

Most anemone species successfully participate in group plantings. Flowers look great next to other representatives of the plant world - for example, gladioli, the cultivation of which is described here, or delphiniums grown from seeds, as well as against the background of stones.

Used to make a mixborder, combined with other perennial ornamental plants, creating unparalleled mixed flower arrangements. For example, they will go well with the Japanese phlox anemone and tree peonies, the cultivation from seeds of which we described in

Some types of anemone are suitable for decorating the coastal strip of reservoirs. Because these flowers can make amazing bouquets, they are sometimes grown for cut flowers.

White anemones in the photo

Bouquets with white-colored anemones acquire a particularly good look, which are not inferior in beauty even to Pascal hybrid tea roses.

Varieties and types of plants

The most popular among gardeners received the following types of anemones:

Lesnaya- in the form of a dense bush, grows up to 50 cm. The arrangement of buds one by one, which can be either ordinary or terry. Flowers up to 6 cm in diameter, and some varieties can be up to 8 cm. It is characterized by large leaves with long petioles.
crowned grows as a compact plant, the height of which reaches 30 cm. The diameter of the buds is 6 cm, having different shades. In the middle of the flower there are stamens and a black pistil. The leaves are collected in the shape of a saucer. One of the crown anemone varieties is the double anemone, which has bright red flowers.
Japanese- a bush, whose height reaches 40 cm, it has leaves of dark tones, and the color of the buds is pale, it can be richly bright. The color range is quite wide. The buds grow in groups, which are collected in loose inflorescences.
tender has the form of a low-growing perennial bush. The stems on which the openwork leaves are located can be 20 cm high. The color scheme and size of the flowers depends on the specific species.

hybrid flower variety

hybrid grown by crossing some plant varieties. The flowers may be white with a slight pink underside, semi-double deep purple or deep pink.

Photos of other varieties of anemone can be found on the Internet and choose the appropriate type for your summer cottage.

Propagation Methods Seeds

Anemones can reproduce by seeds, however, unlike Canadian park roses from our material, they have a very low germination rate. When growing flowers with seeds, only a quarter of them germinate. This applies more to freshly harvested seed. But still, growing flowers from seeds is possible if you follow a certain technique.

To increase germination, a seed stratification procedure should be carried out, which implies the need to keep the seeds in the cold. It should be resorted to if you plan to germinate seeds in the spring.

The depth of the hole should be insignificant, since only a few seedlings that can sprout are very fragile, unable to handle a thick layer of soil. Therefore, for planting, you should choose a light, loose soil that has a porous structure.

If you sow the seeds in autumn, the first shoots will begin in early spring.. With summer or spring planting, the first shoots may appear after a month. Young shoots must be carefully protected from abundant watering to prevent their death.

An easier way to obtain a full-fledged planting material is the propagation of anemone from tubers. In this way, individual plant varieties that have a branched openwork rhizome system easily propagate.

The rhizomes should be divided in the spring, because at this time the sap flow process is slowed down and the plant will react calmly. When cutting the rhizome, it is necessary that a pair of renewal buds remain in each divided area, which are responsible for the growth of greenery.

Certain plant varieties that have tubers instead of the usual rhizome system require pre-sowing preparatory measures. Planting material is immersed for a couple of hours in slightly heated water. It is necessary to extract after the tubers increase in size, swell well. This technique promotes rapid germination. Tubers are planted to a depth of up to 7 cm. Watering should be accurate and regular.

Florists focus on the need to determine the location in advance where the plants will be located. This requirement is relevant for anemones with tubers. Young plants take root more easily after transplantation, but adult plants may not tolerate this procedure and die. The solution may be a transplant along with a large clod of soil, which will help to transfer stress more easily.

Planting a plant

Before planting a plant on open soil, flower tubers are planted in pots for growing. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the temperature in the room, which should not be higher than 12˚C, since at a higher temperature the sprouts will become weaker and the tubers may rot. After rooting anemones and the appearance of full-fledged sprouts, they can be planted on a site in open ground.

In the first days of planting, the place should be shaded so that the first spring rays of the sun do not burn the delicate leaves.

For different types of plants, the requirements for the level of lighting, watering and soil composition will differ significantly. There are a number

universal conditions, under which most varieties will feel good:

The place should be in partial shade.
Soil with good drainage.
The soil should be loose and fertile.
Soil selection and preparation for planting.

To create an ideal soil structure, ordinary sand is added to it.. The presence of granular matter in the ground will make the soil not only loose, but also contributes to the free movement of air. Thanks to the sand, the level of water permeability will increase. Drainage, which is formed with the help of brick fragments or small pebbles, has a similar property.

According to its composition, the soil should not be too acidic. Therefore, before placing the anemones in the chosen place, wood ash or a portion of dolomite flour is added to the topsoil.

Flowers that grow in clay soil need to be fed with liquid fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out once every ten days. If the flowers grow in a soilless substrate, then they should be fed once every five days. Fertilizers should be diluted according to the instructions and recommendations.

The subtleties of flower care

The main task for flower growers in caring for flowers is the need maintain optimal humidity levels. Excess moisture is detrimental to the anemone rhizome system. However, even with a lack of fluid, the plant will suffer, which may further affect the condition of the flowers.

In the case of excess moisture, planting flowers on an elevated area can be an effective way, and drainage will also help. In the case of a lack of life-giving moisture, cope with mulch.

Thanks to this bulk material, which includes peat, fallen leaves or special decorative mixtures, a kind of obstacle is created for the evaporation of the liquid. In addition, the material is able to compact the soil, preventing the emergence and growth of weeds. For anemones, fallen leaves of fruit trees are suitable. The lining layer should not be less than 5 cm.

Fertilizer

It is recommended to fertilize the plant with complex mineral preparations.. However, their use is possible only when the plant blooms. And in the case of fertilizing the soil before planting, mineralization is excluded from the flower care schedule.

If you follow the instructions and care requirements, you can create perfect conditions for growing most varieties of anemone.

In the climatic conditions of the middle regions of the country, most varieties anemones can be left in open soil for the winter. However, before wintering, it is necessary to increase the layer of mulch several times. In addition, to preserve the tubers, a shelter should be made, for the arrangement of which spruce branches or branches of deciduous trees are suitable.

In more severe climates, it will be necessary to dig up the rhizomes, as tuberous plant varieties are more sensitive to frost. The underground part is dug out, it must be dried and stored in a cool place before planting in open ground.

Pests and disease control

Anemones are fairly resistant plants to various pests or diseases. If the plant is exposed to a viral disease, then this leads to spotting on the leaves, they turn brown, mosaic patterns appear, and growth slows down. With these signs, diseased plants must be destroyed.

The nematode is the most common disease that is characterized by the appearance of rusty spots.. In this case, they should be collected, and the infected soil must be renewed.

Summing up, we note that among a large number of anemone varieties there are very unpretentious plants and individual species that need special care. The explanation lies in the fact that some have a root system, while others have tubers instead.

There are some features for growing anemones:

Flowers need mandatory moisture in dry, hot weather.
Autumn top dressing should be carried out with the help of complex mineral fertilizers, and the soil before planting or during the flowering period is fertilized with organic fertilizers.
In winter, plants need protection from severe frosts.
Reproduction of flowers is best done in the spring with the help of root offspring or in the autumn period with seeds.

Blue anemone flowers in the photo

And if everything is done correctly, then luxurious anemones will delight you with their flowering for many years, which looks especially great against the background.

manicured lawn

Anemone is a perennial of the buttercup family, a very beautiful and fragile plant. The name means "daughter of the winds", so the people call the flower anemone. The name is justified by the fact that even the weakest gust of wind provokes the trembling of delicate petals. It grows on the plains in temperate regions, and is found in mountainous areas. In nature, there are about 160 species that bloom at different times and differ so much that they puzzle even experienced flower growers. Let's talk about the types of anemones, planting and care in the open field in the fall.

Growing Anemones: Difficulties

Under the general name of anemones, there is a variety of varieties and species, among which there are unpretentious ones, and those that require increased attention to themselves. The difference between the two is that some species have tubers while others have rhizomes. The latter do not cause difficulties in growing, but any mistake in caring for tuberous anemones can lead to the death of the plant.

Anemone care features are as follows:

In dry, hot weather, anemone watering is required.
Complex mineral fertilizers are applied only in autumn, and organic fertilizers are applied during flowering, growth and before planting.
Anemones are afraid of frost, they need to be covered with dry leaves.
Reproduction of anemones is carried out by seeds or root offspring.

Anemone species

We offer you to get acquainted with the most common and striking representatives of the anemone family. According to the flowering time, they are divided into summer (autumn) and spring. Spring flowers are distinguished by a wide range of pastel shades; they bloom in May. This type of anemone includes:

Oak anemone. She has a fragile articulated rhizome. The diameter of the flowers is 2-4 cm. The height is 25 cm. The flowers are usually white, but there are other shades. It blooms early - in April-May. Undemanding variety.
The anemone is tender. These are miniature plants, the flowers of these plants are only 5-10 cm in diameter. Frost-resistant varieties, growing anemone tender gardeners pay considerable attention. The most popular variety is Blue Shades.
Luciferous anemone. Undemanding plant. There are beautiful terry varieties with bright yellow flowers. Grows up to 25 cm.

Summer flowering anemones are represented by the following types:

Japanese anemone. Large perennial. Popular varieties are Pamina with dark pink flowers, Hadspen Abundance with cream flowers.
Crown anemone. Light-loving plant, blooms with double flowers. It blooms twice a season: in May and September. Grows up to 1.5 meters. This type of plant includes an anemone De Kaen, Don Juan and Sandra Bridget. Anemone crown flowers can be of various shades.
Anemone hybrid. This species includes varieties such as Honorine Jobert, Queen Charlotte, Profusion.

All these species are large perennials, the root system is powerful and well branched. They begin to bloom from the end of summer, anemones bloom until mid-autumn.

Preparing and planting anemones

Soil preparation

For those who decide to grow anemones on their site, planting begins with the selection of a site. You will need a spacious place, protected from drafts, and shaded. The rhizomes of this plant grow strongly, but they are very fragile, any contact can harm them. Anemones do not tolerate drafts and extreme heat.

The soil should be loose, drained, fertile. The best option would be deciduous soil with peat or loam. You can add plain sand to the soil, this will improve the structure of the soil. By adding wood ash to the soil, excessive acidity can be reduced.

Seed preparation

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but they have a very low germination rate. Only a quarter of freshly harvested seeds can germinate. If you subject the seeds to stratification, you can slightly increase germination. The seeds are mixed with peat or coarse sand, for 1 part of the seeds anemones take 3 parts of sand. Moisturize, spray daily to maintain the required moisture.

After the seeds swell, a little substrate is added, the mixture is mixed, slightly moistened. The container with planting material is left in a cool room. When the sprouts hatch, and this usually happens after a few days, the container is taken out to the site, buried in the snow and sprinkled with sawdust and straw.

They are taken out in early spring to be transplanted into sprouting boxes. To make life easier for themselves, experienced flower growers plant seeds in autumn in boxes with nutrient soil, bury them in open ground, covering them with spruce branches. During the winter, the seeds will undergo natural freezing. In the spring, you can dig them up to plant them.

Tuber preparation

Planting anemone tubers begins with the fact that the tubers need to be soaked in warm water before planting. After a few hours, the tubers should swell, they are planted in pots with a mixture of sand and peat to a depth of 5 cm. Watering should be regular. Some flower growers wrap the bulbs in a cloth that is moistened with an epin solution. They are kept in a plastic bag for about six hours, this will allow the bulbs to soak. After that, they are immediately planted in the ground.

Planting anemone tubers

How to plant an anemone? Planting anemones is not particularly difficult. You just need to determine the point of growth. Tubercles of buds are visible on tubers that have been pre-treated and are already swollen, they can be used to determine how to plant. For beginners, this guideline may come in handy: the anemone tuber has a flat top, and you need to plant it with a sharp end down. In case of any doubt, you can simply plant the tuber on its side.

The hole for planting should be about 40 cm in diameter, 13 centimeters deep. A little ash and humus are poured at the bottom of each hole, a tuber is placed there, sprinkled with earth on top. Landing is slightly crushed, then watered well.

Planting anemones with seeds

By the time the anemones are planted in the fall, the seedlings should already have two leaves. Seedlings are planted in the ground in the second year of growth. The place is chosen shaded. When to plant anemones? Planting is done in the fall, after which the site is well covered with leaves and branches from frost. It should be remembered that such anemones can bloom only after three years.

When purchasing different varieties of anemones, you can make it so that flowering will continue almost all year round: from April to November. To do this, you will need seeds and tubers of different types and varieties, a little patience, time, and compliance with certain planting rules.

anemone care

You want to see anemones on your site, planting and care in the open field in accordance with all the rules, and now they are already pleasing to the eye with their violent flowering. Of course, you will have to try to maintain the required level of humidity throughout the growing season. The danger is not drought, but excessive moisture. The root system of a plant can simply rot from waterlogging.

If during the period of bud formation, the plant lacks moisture, it will be difficult for anemones to bloom and grow. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is necessary to plant plants on a hill. The site must be well drained. After planting, it is desirable to carry out mulching with a five-centimeter layer of peat, sawdust of fruit trees. In spring, the soil is moistened once a week; with normal rainfall, additional watering throughout the summer is not necessary. If it is very hot and dry, watering is done after sunset or in the morning.

Top dressing of anemones is done during flowering. Live organic fertilizers are used (except for fresh manure). In autumn, it is necessary to provide top dressing with complex mineral fertilizers. With careful fertilization of the beds before planting, further feeding can be completely eliminated. Weeds must be removed by hand, a chopper and other tools can damage the delicate roots of the plant.

Anemones are considered plants that are resistant to most pests and diseases. But sometimes they can be bothered by snails and slugs. To cope with uninvited guests, use the drug - metaldehyde. Some anemones suffer from cutworm caterpillar (winter worm) or leaf nematode. In case of nematode damage, infected plants must be destroyed; the plant should not be planted in this place for several years.

Anemone breeding

Anemone propagates not only by tubers and seeds, the methods described above, but also by dividing a bush or rhizome. When dividing the rhizomes, you can dig them out in the spring, cut into pieces, they should be about 5 cm long. Each piece should have a kidney. They are planted in the ground, but such a plant will reach maturity only in three years. A transplant is carried out with the division of the bush only by 4-5 year old plants.

Storage after flowering

How to store anemones in winter? Anemones are recommended to be dug up with the onset of the first cold weather in order to be stored. Nodules need thorough drying. The aerial part of the bush is cut off. Tubers must be stored cool, in the dark, placed in sand or peat. A non-damp basement is best suited for this.

If the decision is made to leave the anemones in the soil before winter, you need to be sure that they will winter in comfortable conditions. In regions with warm winters, you should not rely on the weather; the site must be covered with spruce branches, fallen leaves, and other material so that unexpected frosts do not kill the anemone flowers.

Among the diversity of the family of herbaceous buttercups that inhabit the planet, the genus of perennial flowering Anemone (anemone) occupies a large place. Anemone crown (anemone coronaria) - one of the many species.

Anemone crown description, photo

A flowering plant belonging to the class of dicotyledonous free-petalled herbs belongs to the genus Anemone. It acts as a typical representative of the species of the same name. Differs in special decorative effect.

The area of natural growth - from the flat meadows of the Mediterranean to the sunny foothills of Asia Minor. The root system is a bulb that accumulates moisture and nutrients that can tolerate drought. The bulbous rhizome has vegetative and generative (flower) buds. Over time, the volume of the tuber increases, the shape changes (roughnesses appear).

The growing season starts in early spring. The above ground part is:

Basal petiolate pinnately dissected leaflets, consisting of narrow plots.
Peduncle - up to 40 cm long, slightly pubescent, having small stipules, with a bud crowning the top.

Flowering occurs at the end of May. Blooming during this period, a poppy single flower with a weak aroma, 5-8 cm in diameter, resembles a single-row basket with delicate 5-6 petals (without a bract); numerous short stamens and pistils with hanging ovules form a large dark core. Petals come in different colors: scarlet, pink, white, purple, blue. The duration of flowering is 2 weeks.

When flowering, the ground part dies off completely, leaving a fruit - a multi-nutlet with numerous pubescent small seeds. The bulb is dormant until early August. September - re-blooming. Autumn flowering is not abundant and short-lived. Propagated by tubers, self-seeding.

Attention! Plants of the genus Anemone contain in their chemical composition the poisonous substance protoanemonin. Take precautions when handling plants.

Origin

Numerous legends, composed about the flower by the ancient peoples of the Mediterranean, express its presence and significance even in ancient times.

Despite the various variations of the legends, the meaning of the flower and its appearance remains unchanged. The ancient Greek Goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite, stricken with grief for the loss of her beloved Adonis, mourned him at the place of death for a long time - her tears turned into placers of anemones.

Unusual tenderness and grace, the brightness of the color of the petals symbolize greatness and sorrow, chastity and trembling. Ancient girls decorated their heads with anemone wreaths, they served as a talisman against evil spirits and misfortunes.

The mystery of the flower, its "unearthly" origin was displayed by ancient painters in their paintings with divine characters.

Christian biblical traditions tell that numerous anemones grew on Golgotha after the execution of Christ. The blood of Christ poured out in the crimson color of the petals. Newly Christian Palestinians used the shamrock anemone as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.

The lightness of the petals and the flexibility of a thin peduncle, thrilled by the slightest fluctuation of the air, served as the second name of the flower "anemone" and the name of the genus, the anemone in Greek means "daughter of the winds."

The use of the crown anemone in breeding dates back to 1600. Tubers brought to Europe from the countries of Asia Minor gained popularity in Italy, France, Germany, Holland. Actively cultivated in North America. Modern breeding work in Russia is carried out in the Sochi Center.

Reference! Crowned anemone belongs to the group of ephemeroids - perennial herbaceous plants that have the ability to go through all stages of growth in a short period of time: from the appearance of shoots to the ripening of seeds.

Types of crown anemone

The owner of the title of "queen of spring flowers", being the crown representative of the genus, justifies her regalia with bright, abundant spectacular flowering.

Centuries-old selection selection has enriched the garden collection of anemones with numerous varieties of crown anemone with individual features and characteristics. Culture is classified:

Inflorescence configuration: single-row, double-row arrangement of petals (semi-double), multi-row (double).
Bud color: a huge variety of colors and shades rarely found in nature, which no other flowering plant has.
Flowering time: twice per season (ephemeroids), long summer, later (autumn).
Peduncle height: dwarf (10 cm) and tall (for cutting).

There are several types that are distinguished by the greatest decorative effect, used for horticultural cultivation.

"Sylph". The variety that blooms in summer (June - July) has large lilac - pink, raspberry, fuchsia bracts (5 - 8 cm) with purple stamens. The height of the bush is up to 30 cm. With decent care, about 10 peduncles grow on one bush. Shade-loving, flowers fade in the sun. Also used for forcing.

"Governor". Endowed with ruby-red petals with a cream ring at the base, bud diameter up to 10 cm. More than 12 peduncles per bush, 30 cm long. Very decorative. Differs in long blossoming (45 - 60 days).

"Don Juan". A large poppy-shaped terry bud, a saucer of a similar shape.

"Bicolor". A bushy anemone 20 cm high. A single crowned flower has white petals with a contrasting red ring at the base with a diameter of 7 cm. The number of peduncles reaches 8 pieces. Resistant to low temperatures.

"Holland". Red petals with a white circle at the base, two-row, peduncles 15 - 30 cm high, up to 8 pieces bloom on one bush. Does not fade in the sun.

"De Kaen". The flower is single, crowned, single row, of various colors: ultramarine, red, white, yellow, purple, pale white with a clearly defined central pink stripe and others, the dark core has many stamens. Peduncle resistant 40 - 80 cm Blooms twice a season.

Saint Bridget. Terry peony-shaped inflorescences of small size, preferably pink tones.

Fokker. Violet - blue color of semi-double petals is set off by a dark, almost black middle, undersized plant 30 cm tall, bud 6 cm in diameter, the plant produces up to 10 peduncles. Shade-tolerant. Flowering early, up to 1.5 months. It is used to decorate boutonnieres and bouquets.

Mount Everest. Not large snow-white petals with increased doubleness, greenish-yellow center, bloom in early spring in late April or early May.

"Bride". Dwarf bush (10 - 15 cm) with single saucer-shaped single-row bracts of white with mother-of-pearl color and a yellow-light green core. Shade-loving. Flowering time is 1 month. Can be grown as a potted ornament.

"Lord Lieutenant". Violet, blue color multi-row aster-shaped flower baskets, 6 cm in diameter, with a black core, slightly fading in the bright sun. The number of peduncles is 10. Flowering is long from June to August. Decorative.

"Admiral". hybrid variety. Hardy. Decorative. Peduncles low - 25 cm, persistent, one bud per peduncle. Flowers pink - lilac with mother-of-pearl, densely double, with thin sharp petals, solitary. Differs in a large number of peduncles on a bush. Flowering early, not long 15 - 20 days. It is used for cutting into bouquets and forcing, as a pot decoration.

The timing of flowering and the size of the bush depend on the climatic conditions of the area grown anemones.

Advice! Protect flowering plantings from gusts of wind, the anemone is afraid of drafts.

How to choose the right tubers when buying

The key to success in growing crown anemone is in high-quality planting material. You can buy tubers at the end of winter in a flower shop. Choose only trusted selling companies, the quality and integrity of the packaging. Modern manufacturers unpack the goods in branded packaging with storage recommendations, planting dates, usually already treated with fungicides from diseases and pests. Still, you need to know how the tubers look.

Tubers (bulbs) of crown anemone are small in size from 10 to 30 mm (1 year - 10 mm), have an irregular shape. They look like a flattened, dried (like a cracker) lump with an uneven surface (tubercles, notches, growths), one of the surfaces has a thin nose (a dried section of the peduncle - here is the vegetative bud) - this is the top of the tuber. The color depends on the variety, it can be dark earthy or brown.

Healthy bulbs have a uniform color, without black spots and mold, without voids, firm to the touch, not crumbling from overdrying. When purchasing tubers in a distribution network, it is necessary to take into account germination, usually only one of 5 bulbs is suitable for growth.

Attention! All varieties of the species anemone coronaria prefer alkaline soils. The increased acidity of the soil must be neutralized in advance by adding dolomite flour or wood ash.

Preparing tubers for planting

Preliminary preparation of tubers will help to make sure of the quality of planting material, to be sure for healthy seedlings of anemone coronaria.

Dried tubers must be soaked, but a large amount of moisture is detrimental to the bulbs, they cannot be lowered into a container with water - they suffocate without oxygen, so it is enough to moisten the cotton cloth with water with the addition of a root growth stimulator, for example: "Kornevin", after squeezing, wrap the bulbs in it, put in a plastic bag (after making several holes) for 7 - 8 hours. In the meantime, prepare a planting box filled with:

wet sand;
wet sawdust;
moistened soil mixture of peat and sand.

Place moistened, swollen nodules on the surface of the soil with a vegetative bud up without pressing. If there is any doubt on which side of the growth bud, place the tuber sideways. Create a greenhouse effect by covering with glass or film, put in a cool dark place until white roots appear. Ventilate the greenhouse, moisturizing (if necessary) by spraying. After some time, depending on the variety, 7 - 14 days will become a noticeable point of growth. Sprouted bulbs are planted directly in the ground or pots.

Advice! Many flower growers recommend planting not germinated, but only swollen bulbs in individual disposable containers, so that later they can be transplanted by transshipment to their intended purpose, this method of germinating tubers is less traumatic for tender seedlings.

Planting in the spring with purchased tubers

There are optimal air temperatures for plant growth, taking into account the variety and type of plant, so planting time is different for each region. The most acceptable temperature for crown anemone is 9 - 12 degrees, below 9 - the rooting rate decreases, and at higher temperatures (more than 12) - the roots of the bulb develop poorly, and when waterlogged, they rot.

Since the crown anemone is a southerner, tender and thermophilic, in areas with a temperate climate, spring planting with soaked or already germinated tubers is preferable.

On a place prepared in advance, protected from drafts, taking into account the illumination (recommended for this variety), with loose fertile soil, tubers are planted according to the scheme:

bulb 10 mm at a distance of 20 cm from each other at the rate of 50 pieces 1 sq. meter;
15 - 20 (30 pcs);
20 - 20 (25).

Bulbs are planted to a depth of 4 - 5 cm with a size of 10 - 15 cm, larger by 8 - 10 cm. Holes are made, humus and ash are placed on the bottom of which, the tuber is carefully placed with the growth bud up and sprinkled with earth. The soil must be well moistened. Shoots appear in 20 - 25 days. Spring planting will delight with rapid flowering only in June - July, some varieties - August.

Planting in autumn

Autumn time is not the best time for planting crown anemones. Its main varieties are spring, it does not tolerate cold, but it is possible to transplant bulbs grown on its site.

Planting is not difficult, except for determining the vegetative bud, as the tubers are planted dry (will protect from freezing). Timing determines the optimum temperature. In areas with early frosts without snow cover, bulbs should be planted in August - September. The tuber needs to adapt to frost. They are planted in the same way as in the spring. Following actions:

monitor soil moisture;
do not allow the soil to dry out if the autumn is dry.

In rainy weather, there is a danger of rotting the bulbs. The feature is winter shelter. When frost approaches, the soil in the planting area is mulched with peat (15 cm), leaves, spruce branches. This increases the bulbs' chances of surviving the winter.

Advice! A waterproof film will help protect the winter shelter from excess precipitation.

Outdoor Anemone Care

This type of anemones is demanding and controversial. To achieve spectacular flowering of Mediterranean beauties in a temperate climate is possible only by bringing the growing conditions closer to their natural habitat.

Illumination. The plant prefers plenty of sunlight. From a disadvantage - the peduncles are drawn out, the flowers become smaller, but it belongs to short-day cultures, 12 hours of daylight is enough for them to bloom. Thanks to breeding work, there are shade-tolerant varieties that need 4-5 hours of exposure to direct sunlight.

Temperature. It is thermophilic, but the flowers withstand short-term frosts down to -5 degrees, and the leaves - 12. It does not tolerate snowless long frosts, but is able to survive the winter under careful shelter.

Humidity. Stagnation of water in the soil inhibits the growth of the ground part, and is detrimental to anemone tubers, especially at low temperatures. Withstands short-term drought. Abundant watering is required only during the period of growth and budding (if there is no precipitation), the rest of the growing season is sufficient to maintain moderate soil moisture.

The soil. Anemone is selective to the composition of the soil. Rapid flowering is possible only on loose, nutritious, breathable, well-drained, alkaline soils.

Top dressing. Throughout the very short vegetative period, the anemone is responsive to both organic and mineral supplements. At the stage of growth and budding, anemones are watered 2-3 times a month with a solution of fermented manure and mineral fertilizers. During flowering 1-2 times. After the autumn flowering, anemones do not need to be fertilized. This will help them survive the winter.

Diseases and pests. A very important part of care. The danger for anemones is made up of all diseases and pests of neighboring plants. Various rot from an excess of moisture, thickening of the planting. For healthy anemone growth, it is necessary: timely removal of weeds without mechanical damage, which can provoke infections; prevent stagnant water, increase the air permeability of the soil (loosen); carry out the fight against sucking insects, slugs - carriers of viruses (treatment with fungicides).

Light, at the same time strict, care will allow you to enjoy the depth of the exquisite shades of the crown anemone, not only in the backyard, but also in bouquet compositions decorating the house.

Attention! When top dressing with liquid fertilizers, do not allow the leaves to be poured; in case of accidental contact, wash off the liquid with water.

Crown anemone in winter: dig up or leave tubers in the ground?

Crown anemones are a heat-loving species. Despite the endurance of short-term frosts, they are unlikely to withstand long-term frosts of the middle zone. You can take a chance and cover for the winter with peat or lutrasil, but it’s better to dig up the tubers and plant them again in the spring.

How to store tubers until spring

Bulbs are dug up after withering and some drying of the leaves, so as not to lose the planting site (the aerial part of some varieties disappears altogether). The tubers, along with the leaves, are put in boxes to dry in a ventilated shaded room. After 2 weeks bulbs:

cleaned from the earth, dry leaves, roots and husks;
cull sick, damaged;
treated with a fungicide solution;
dry;
put in canvas bags; cardboard boxes with dry sawdust or peat.

Store in a cool dry place. If the storage conditions are observed, the germination of the bulbs lasts up to 3 years.

Crown anemone in landscape design

A variety of breeding varieties of crown anemone is just a godsend for landscape designers. Various flowering periods, amazing shades of color allow you to make seasonal compositions even from one anemone. The combination with other primroses adds brightness to the gray spring landscape.

They are used to decorate alpine slides, rabatka, rockeries. Tall varieties act as a background in the microborder. Low - serve as a smooth transition from high to lawn, not bad for framing paths. Single bushes planted in the garden add richness and color to the landscape.

Conclusion

Knowing the intricacies of care and choosing the right variety, growing an anemone will not be difficult, but the aesthetic pleasure received from flowering will leave its mark for a long time.

If you want to create a smooth swaying of colors on the site from the slightest gust of wind, plant Anemone, a perennial herbaceous plant with charming cups of flowers. In the wild, it can be found in open areas of a temperate climate.

Gardeners fell in love with the flower for unusual flowers and ease of movement when the wind blows. The people called her anemone. The brightness of colors, demanding care plants of the ranunculus family allow you to enliven the garden and give it dynamics.

How to plant an anemone for seedlings: soil and material preparation

Anemone crown planting for seedlings at home

Site analysis should identify a suitable location for the plant. It should be spacious, slightly shaded or shady, without drafts. Despite the fact that this is an "anemone", she does not like constant blowing.

The soil is loose, loamy with a neutral alkaline balance

To do this, add sand, wood ash, mulch from dry leaves and humus to the soil.
The root system does not tolerate dense compositions. Therefore, during the summer, you need to loosen the ground several times and add mulching sawdust, pebbles, sand. Branched roots require a large supply of oxygen.
Sometimes weeding is enough to provide fresh air to the roots. Use the loosening tool with care so as not to damage the fragile roots.

The anemone propagates with the help of tubers, rhizomes and seeds.. The most common method is tuberous in spring and rhizomes in summer. Seed is rarely used, as it requires special care, and seed germination is about 25%. Despite the difficulties of seed growing, gardeners sometimes use it to produce healthy, strong bushes.

Anemone flowers planting and care at home

seed method.

To increase the germination of seeds, a stratification method is used, in other words, they are left in the cold.
In conditions of snowy winters, this can be done naturally. From autumn, leave the seeds in boxes, covering them with dry foliage and snow, and let the seeds germinate in spring. Will increase the germination of the industrial growth activator for universal use. Soak according to the instructions, leave for a day before autumn planting.

Plant grown and strengthened sprouts in a permanent place, providing favorable conditions: warmth, dim light, a sufficient amount of moisture. "Adult" flower stalks become the third season, so you need to be patient. A riot of colors and awe of the petals are worth it.

Tuberous varieties need to be “awakened” from hibernation by taking them out of their winter storage

To accelerate growth and get lush flowering, you need to germinate the tubers.
To do this, you can put it in water for several days.
When sprouts appear, plant in pots with nutrient soil. So germinate until the retreat of the snow cover.
Then planted in flower beds.
In a month there will be a luxurious bouquet of delicate spring flowers.

Informative video how to germinate anemone tubers:

Advice. To speed up germination, you can wrap the tubers with a damp soft cloth moistened with an epin solution, place in a plastic bag for 6 hours. Airless warm space quickly brings the plant out of suspended animation, they can be immediately planted in a flower bed.

How to plant anemone flowers

anemone flowers photo planting

Difficulty can cause tubers, especially if there was no previous experience with tuberous plants. After swelling, the tubers will have tubercles-buds, it is they who must sprout from the ground. If in doubt, you can navigate by the shape of the tuber: the top is flat, the bottom is sharp. You need to land with the tip down, and the flat part up. If sprouts appear (white, green or reddish dots, loops or threads), then the process is simplified. They need to be placed up (these are not roots).

The hole for the tuber is about 30-40 cm and 15 cm deep

A large hole is needed so that the root system is comfortable, oxygen from the air can freely flow to the roots. So the flowers will be larger, and the foliage is brighter, more abundant and richer. Spill each well with warm water, sprinkle with humus, mulch, if required, ash. This will prepare the nutrient medium.

The readiness of seedlings for planting is determined by the number of true leaves.. There should be at least 4 of them. The stem is about 15 cm high, possibly less. It is better for sprouts to choose a shady, calm place. Still weakened seedlings need constant monitoring and care. They will give their first flowers only after 3 years.

Advice. If you are going to plant seedlings in autumn, then planting should be covered from frost with coniferous spruce branches or dry foliage.

Agrotechnics anemones Caring for plants in the open field

Anemone tender flowers anemone care

The process of growing anemones is standard and familiar to any flower garden lover. Do not leave seedlings without water, provide constantly moistened soil, especially during the formation of buds. Well-mulched soil does not allow water to stagnate, which is good for the root system. There is no rot, dangerous pests - slugs, moisture-loving weeds do not grow.

In spring, the soil is sufficiently moistened naturally.

therefore, watering once a week is enough for active growth and flowering.
In summer, water only in dry weather.
For the middle band, it is enough to water in the morning or in the evening before the period of strong sun activity.
The water can be cold, but warm is better so as not to damage the roots. Rain water is perfect.

Anemone de caen planting and care

Weeding provides an influx of oxygen to the roots, nutrients remain. It is better to fight weeds in damp, cool weather, when the soil easily gives up the roots of the weed. So the flower will not be harmed. If the flower bed was attacked by weeds with long roots, then you should dig up the entire area by transplanting the anemone flowers to a new temporary place.

Important

Do not use chemical weed control agents. The root system is branched, small, fragile and weak, a chemical burn can result.

Anemone feeding is needed throughout the entire growing season: during planting, growth and flowering, for winter "hibernation". Particularly demanding on the nutrient medium during flowering. Liquid fertilizers are great. You can choose universal products from the assortment of the garden industry or cook it yourself.

Flowers do not withstand the action of fresh manure, so the use of unrotted organic matter should be avoided.

Pest control consists in spraying with special solutions and destruction. A solution of metaldehyde helps against slugs and snails, and a soapy solution will help against aphids. If a nematode is seen in the soil, then it will not work to get rid of it without consequences. Affected plants are destroyed, and the soil must be replaced.

Reproduction can be carried out not only by tubers and seeds, but also by dividing the rhizome. To do this, the bush must be divided so that there is at least one 5-7 cm bud. The shoots with the rhizome are planted in a new place, following the same procedures as when planting tubers.

Anemone care after flowering

Anemones photos of flowers

In a harsh cold winter, tubers can freeze, so it is advised to dig them out for storage in a cool basement or vegetable pit. Before digging, all the tops are cut off, the tubers are left to dry for a day in a ventilated room, for example, a veranda or attic. So that the tubers do not dry out and lose their shape, they are placed in a box with peat, sawdust or sand.

Summer species with rhizomes are not dug up, but covered with spruce branches or covering material. After falling asleep with snow. Tall bushes are cut to the ground to avoid freezing.

Decorate the garden, take care of it, and it will thank you with bright colors.

Features of anemone care

Anemone flower multidissected

The varietal variety includes about 160 items, and all have their own growing characteristics. Some love warmth, bloom only in summer, others need nutritious top dressing for abundant flowering. And some are unpretentious to the soil and can please the eye without any care.

There are 2 types of anemones.

with tubers and rhizomes. Depending on what type of plant, a set of care measures is used. Before choosing a type, you need to familiarize yourself with the preferences of each type. So the flower will bring the expected splendor of flowering.

For anemone bushes with rhizomes, the growing conditions can be any. They are unpretentious in care, do not require frequent watering, but in a drought, nutrient moisture is necessary for everyone. They endure winter frosts in the ground, if well covered with dry foliage and snow.

For tuberous anemone varieties, their own growing characteristics are required, the failure to comply with which can be detrimental to the plant. It will not bloom and may freeze. They do not tolerate winter cold, the tubers are stored in a cool, dry place, such as a basement or a vegetable pit.

Anemone flower planting and care

Anemone requires:

obligatory top dressing for lush peduncles: mineral fertilizers in autumn, organic fertilizers during planting and flowering;
watering in dry weather, otherwise the buds will not be able to form, the leaves will begin to fall off;
it is better to propagate in the middle of spring, when the sprouts begin to appear and reach 5-7 cm.

Don't forget pest control. If there are a lot of fruit bushes on the site, then ants and aphids may appear. They are detrimental to flowers, as they take away the nutrient medium, interfere with normal growth.

Species diversity of anemone flowers

Anemones planting and care in the open field

There are so many wild and domesticated anemones that gardeners have lost count. Some have chosen certain varieties for themselves, others are not taken. After all, a different variety and type requires its own care, which is not always convenient.
According to the flowering time, they distinguish:

spring with a short life cycle (bloom in May, and go into hibernation in June until the next flowering);
summer (also called autumn) blooms begin at the end of summer and until the first autumn frosts, when the temperature drops below -1-5 ° C

Spring types of anemone

tender anemone tender anemone photo

Anemone tender. Only 5-10 cm high, a herbaceous plant with a tuberous, slowly growing rhizome. In its varietal arsenal there are delicate pastel colors and terry varieties. In the spring flowerbed you can often find blue, beige, snow-white, cream, lilac, pink tender anemones.

Anemone oak anemone oak forest

oak anemone. It reaches a height of 20-30 cm. It goes well with other plants, forming a duet with annuals in one flower bed. The rhizome is fragile, jointed, grows well. Therefore, it is better to protect the growth zone with solid plates. Flowers are distinguished by their unpretentiousness. Despite their unprepossessing appearance, they bring a lot of joy to the spring garden.

Lute anemone photo

Lute anemone. Small in height - 20-25 cm with small flowers up to 2 cm in diameter. In the wild, more often white. Roots branched, with numerous processes. In cultivated varieties, you can find lilac, blue and pink specimens. The main feature is that it can grow in any soil anywhere. For this fell in love with landscape designers.

Summer, autumn types of anemone

Japanese autumn anemone

Japanese anemone. Graceful shrub with several flowering stems. Not more than half a meter high, if the necessary proportions of feeding and watering are observed. Otherwise, the anemone will not reach its varietal height. Popular among gardeners varieties: "Prince Heinrich" bright pink, burgundy "Pamina".

Anemone hybrid Pamina

Anemone hybrid. A tall plant with a strong root system. It tolerates frosty winters well, if it is good to cover the roots and cut off the green part. Popular varieties: Honorene Jobert with simple white or pinkish flowers, Profusion (Profusion) with a bright, rich maroon color, Queen Charlotte (Queen Charlotte) with matchless bright pink semi-double flowers.

Anemone crown photo

Crown anemone. It surprises with its ability to bloom twice during the warm period: at the beginning and end of summer until mid-autumn. Its stem is strong, it is resistant to strong gusts of wind. The height of the crown anemone variety reaches one and a half meters in favorable conditions. The flowers have a juicy color: red "Don Juan", blue "Lord Jim", "Mr. Fokin". Up to several dozen flowers with different shades are collected on a bush. It all depends on the location: on the north side, the colors are richer and brighter, and where the bright sun is, lighter shades.
To create a harmoniously flowering flower bed, it is better to use several varieties and types of anemones. Then you can create a composition that will bloom from early spring to late autumn.