Common white lily morphological description. Morphological and biological features of lilies. Water lily. lily room and others
Lilies belong to monocots and belong to the family of lilies, which includes tulips, grouse, bows, asparagus, lilies of the valley. In the dormitory, amaryllis, clivia, and krinums, belonging to the family of amaryllies, are often incorrectly called lilies, most of which are tropical plants that are widespread in room culture.
Only some of these varieties of lilies successfully fall into the usual garden conditions. Curious appearance and excellent vitality among others. Tiger lily, white lily, lily Henry, beautifully fragrant royal lily. . Cultivated lilies, selected for their beautiful colors and tolerance of soil conditions, were grouped into groups whose names were derived from the original species.
Asian hybrids are lilies with high resistance to soils and climatic conditions, resistant to cold winters. Their main characteristic is a very diverse color: there are lilies of clear, bright colors, as well as pastel varieties, also two-colored and motley. They prefer sunny positions, but they also grow well in the shade; Eastern hybrids - these lilies come from a species found in Japan. The dominant colors of this group of lilies are white and pink. Oriental lilies are usually quite sensitive to frost - they require a hard shell or winter and are stored in a cold basement. To do this, they do an excellent job with growing greenhouses in cut colors. They are delicate - they are best grown in the shade; Pipe hybrids are based on lilies found in China. These lilies form characteristic flowers with elongated cups, often beautifully smelling. They bloom at the turn of July and August. Lilies of this group grow flowers with a trumpet.
- Lilies of this group bloom in late June and July.
- They grow huge, often intensely fragrant flowers.
The rhizomatous plant of the lily family, the belladonna, or the daylily (Hemerocallis), also known in the ground culture, is also incorrectly called lilies. Water lilies are called water droplets (Nuphar) and water lilies (Nymphaea) from the buttercup family.
Lily bulbs have an imbricated, more or less friable structure and consist of scales devoid of outer films characteristic of tulip bulbs, onions, daffodils, and other bulbous plants; only coral lily bulbs are quite dense and sometimes covered with a yellowish-brown shell. The number of scales and the density of their fit to each other, as well as their shape and nature of the articulation vary in different types of lilies. The scales of lily bulbs are white, yellow, pinkish brown, purple-brown and pink. After dredging and after drying, the color of lily bulbs often darkens, and the white color changes to pink and yellowish.
These new lilies are huge flowers, but they are not very resistant to severe weather conditions, they are best grown in greenhouse conditions. The abundance of available varieties of lilies facilitates their compliance with the needs of gardening, both in color and in terms of plant life. The lowest lily varieties are also ideal for potted plants for balconies and terraces. All lilies are characterized by a long life as a cut flower.
Lilies breed onion bulbs, which must be separated only from the parent onion. Some lilies also have the ability to create small bulbs in the corners of the leaf. There are also lilies that easily develop seeds. With a little patience in the backyard garden, after several years of growing lilies, you can get flowering plants. Thus, new variants can be created. Lilies are flowers for both lovers involved and gardeners on weekends — the most important thing is to choose species and varieties that meet our needs and abilities.
The size of the bulbs of different types of lilies in normally developed flowering specimens range from 1-1.5 to 20-30 cm in diameter; in lilies Henry and Kesselring bulbs reach 2 kg of weight.
Bulbs of many species can tolerate, without losing vitality, quite strong freezing; for example, bulbs of Dahurian lilies, tiger and saffron - up to minus 30 °, Tibetan lilies - up to minus 15 °, provided the bulbs are in the ground and more or less gradual freezing and thawing of the soil. In our practice, the scales and fallen axillary bulbs (bulbs) of the most hardy lilies, namely tiger, daurus and bulbonous, were repeatedly carried to the soil surface without snow cover, without losing viability, down to -35 ° C.
White lily - one of the most popular types of lilies planted in gardens and plots. Its impressive, fragrant snow-white color will delight everyone. We offer how to grow white lily. The white lily, also called the lily of the Blessed Virgin Mary or the lily of sv. Joseph grows up to 120 cm tall. Its beautiful, snow-white, large and fragrant flowers appear on the plant in June. In order for the plant to float in abundance, it is necessary to ensure its suitability for cultivation.
White lily - demands and planting onions
To grow white lilies, you should choose a sunny garden in the garden. The substrate must be permeable and rich in calcium. In the same year, the plants will release a rosette of leaves that will survive the winter.
Growing white lily - transplantation and reproduction
White lily blooms in June. There should not grow more than 4-5 years. After flowering, the aerial part of the plant is rather dry quickly - then you can overdo it and multiply at the same time. A white lily onion, dug out at the end of July, slightly weakens, and then separates the onion, which is planted in a new place.The lily bulb has a stem-stem part, which is a convex, in many species, conical or cylindrical formation, from which scales and roots depart and which carries a growth point located in the center. In adult bulbs at the bottom, additional growth points are formed, from which new bulbs are formed, called subsidiaries, and the phenomenon itself is called bulb division. At first, in many species, daughter bulbs do not lose touch with the parent bulb, since they have a common base with it and are enclosed in common external scales. Gradually, the daughter bulbs go to their own roots and form a nest or colony.
Growing white lily - a place in the garden
When dividing the bulbs, care should be taken not to subside. White Lily - a remarkably efficient plant, which is a great addition to the long-term discount. Perfectly presented at a discount with other species, especially below it. The best way to combine white lilies with species that do not need high soil moisture in the summer months, where lilies go for a rest period. A good company for a white lily on a rabbit will be spider mites, yarrow, sandwich, plaster or ever green.
Many species, in any case, all the stem-plants, on the lower part of the stem, above the stem roots form the so-called children, onions, growing in the axils of fallen off scales. Commonly onion-kids are formed in the upper layers of the soil or on its surface.
In this way nests or colonies of onion-kids are formed on the soil surface.
Lilies are among the oldest plants grown by mankind. In Asia Minor, during the millennium before Christ, lilac bulbs were grown for medicinal purposes. The Greeks and Romans planted lilies for decoration and treatment. In the Middle Ages, the lily was associated with the Virgin Mary and was a symbol of purity. Lily flower can be found in many paintings of the Virgin Mary. In Asia, lily has been cultivated since ancient times as an ornamental plant in the royal courts, but also for consumption in various foods.
In the poetry of the Greeks, the lily represented the fragility and voice of the muses. Even today, the lily symbolizes purity and virginity. In ancient times it was believed that the lily of the lily can cure depression, while in Europe it is used to treat various diseases. Although for humans they have a positive effect, lilies are poisonous plants for dogs and cats. In Feng Shui, lily is a symbol of summer and plenty. The Chinese also believe that these plants symbolize eternal love.
In addition, many types of lilies on the stem, over its entire surface or only in its upper part, once or twice in summer form stem stem bulbs called leaf bulbs in the leaf axils; the bullets for “ripening” fall away, in some species they are able to germinate while still on the stem.
From each individual bulb comes out only one stem, rosette or one leaf. The appearance of two or several stems from the ground in the place where one bulb was planted suggests that this bulb divided or managed to give the children the base of the stem, capable of sprouting and sometimes blooming in the first year of its formation. Usually, after the ejection of the stem, the bulb does not perish.
White lilies symbolize modesty and virginity, orange passion and yellow joy. As a religious symbol, the lily represents the Trinity, as well as the Annunciation of the Archangel Gabriel on the birth of the Lord. There is also a very interesting Greek myth, according to which lily flowers are born from Hera's milk. Romanian mythology says that when Alcmene, the mother of Hercules, breastfed him, part of the breast milk fell from the sky. So the Milky Way was formed. Some of the stars of the Milky Way fell to the ground, with lilies.
The first description of lilies appears in China in the Middle Ages, where these plants flourished until the end of autumn in three colors: red, purple and yellow. The origin of lilies is not very accurate, but they have spread in many parts of the world. Apparently, they appeared in the Mediterranean basin and Asia.
Lily roots in species with large bulbs reach 3 mm in diameter and up to 40-50 cm in length; in species with small bulbs - thinner and shorter; they are perennial and annual.
In some species, such as the white lily (Fig. 1.1), the roots develop only from the base of the onion of the bulb and are fully or partially perennial, why during transplants and transportation they should not be broken and overdried.
In ancient times, these plants were considered medicinal properties and used to treat various diseases. In China, lilies had good luck and cast out evil spirits. There are other types of lilies, which were found in eastern countries and which had only white flowers and a strong smell. Asiatic lilies come in a colorful array that amazes your eyes. These lilies bloom all year round, but they do not smell.
Lily's flowers also played an important role in the story. Lily is most often associated with the monarchy in France. Even today, the lily appears as a heraldic symbol on the rifles of the King of Spain and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, members of the House of Bourbons. Lily can be found on many stamps and important historical documents, although she was not officially recognized as a symbol of France. In North America, the lily is associated with regions owned by the French, such as Quebec, St. Louis, Louisville or Louisiana.
In other species, such as tiger lily, Tibetan, Dahurian lilies (Fig. 1, 2), additional roots are formed, extending from the base of the stem above the bulb, these are the so-called stem lilies; these roots die off every year.
According to the structure of the underground parts of the lily are divided into three groups.
1. Species with an onion, giving only an above-ground stalk.
Lily is also the emblem of the city of Florence in Italy and mountaineering Schlieren in Switzerland. Lily appears on many military signs and as logos of various organizations. And the architects used the motif of lilies in the decoration of many buildings. Lilies are also among the most beautiful ornamental flowers that bloom throughout the summer. There are more than 100 types of lilies, different colors, smells and shapes. The first flower arrangements containing lilies were made during the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt.
This plant has large, fragrant flowers of different colors and with an unpleasant smell. There are over 100 types of lilies, odds and colors, from white, red, pink, orange, lilac or yellow. Depending on the type, the smell of lilies is different, some of them have a more intense smell that lasts longer, others have no perfume.
2. Species with underground shoots - stolons, called stolononosnyh lilies. Such stolons are a modified bulb, the bottom of which is stretched into a sprout with rare scales, ending in a bud capable of producing an aboveground plant. Stolons can branch and give in this way several above-ground stalks. In some species, the stolons are shortened, densely scaled with scales and constitute an elongated bulb with an oblong base; The bulbs of such lilies are called rhizomatous. Under culture, stoloniferous lilies often form the normal structure of the bulb. All stolononosnye lilies, such as the proud lily, reproduce well with scales (Fig. 1, 3 and 4).
Water lily. lily room and others
Lilies - sociable and impressive plants that will turn a banal garden into a fabulous. Lily, commonly known as an ornamental plant, was used in antiquity for its therapeutic properties. The lamp was used to calm the respiratory and nervous system, petals for treatment, bactericidal, sedative and expectorant effects, and the lily of the roots was used to treat hearing loss and various gynecological disorders. Lily has also been used to treat insomnia, wounds, pharyngitis, memory problems, nervousness, and heart disease.
3. Species in which the stem, coming out of the bulb, grows obliquely underground and often reach the soil surface 20-30 cm away from the planted bulb, while onion grows on the underground part of the stem, as well as stem roots, usually in a small amount. Such lilies (fig. 1, 5) are called loge colony-bearing, and their stems are wandering; the bulbs in them, for example, in the lily of Wilmotte, are not very suitable for pot and tub culture.
In most cases, the stems of lilies are round, only in some species they are tetrahedral. When hybridization is often obtained form with flat and ribbed stems (fasciation).
Stems of lilies crowned with one or more flowers; sometimes, for example, in a hybrid of lilies Maksimovich and Willmott, there are more than 100 of them. Golden lily has flowers up to 25 cm in diameter, flowers of sulfur lily reach 22 cm in length; under the weight of such flowers, the stems bend and often break, therefore, despite the considerable strength of the stems, many-flowered and large-flowered species of lilies need artificial support and a garter, even when grown in places protected from wind. And such a lily as Tibetan, giving up to 30 heavy and large flowers in the inflorescence on a 2-meter stalk, despite the special strength of its thin stems, is unable to retain its inflorescences without support.
The height of the stems of lilies varies from 5 cm in the mountain-alpine form of Dahurian lily to 4 m in giant lily.
The leaves of lilies are usually more or less elongated, elliptical or lanceolate, less ovate and heart-shaped. The length of the leaves in different species varies from 1 to 15 cm, width - from 2 mm to 8 cm. The leaves are bare or pubescent, glossy or dull, always with more or less clearly expressed parallel venation.
In many species, for example, in the lily martagon, the leaves form up to 5–9 verticils arranged in tiers (Fig. 2, 1); in some species, for example, in the oat lily, a whorl is one, it is slightly higher than the middle of the stem, and above it there are only single small leaves. In most species, the location of the leaves on the stem is alternate (Fig. 2, 2). Some lilies, in addition to the stem, form basal leaves, collected in the outlet (Fig. 2.3).
Lily flowers consist of 6 large and brightly colored separate perianth segments, 6 stamens with large brightly colored anthers and a pistil with the upper ovary. The pestle is formed by 6 carpels; the ovary has ovules located on the central placenta, the column is long, with a three-lobed, usually green, less often dark brown stigma. The fruit is a six-sided box, pawing after ripening from above, filled with flat semitransparent, somewhat winged seeds, tightly lying. The size and shape of the box vary from cylindrical to short pear-shaped and club-shaped.
The shape of the flowers of lilies is quite diverse in different species (Fig. 3). There are cup-shaped or cup-shaped flowers directed upwards (for example, in saffron and Dahurian lilies); flowers of the classical type - funnel-shaped, usually semi-thin (for example, in Tibetan and white lilies); talm-shaped flowers with back-shaped perianth segments turned back (by the end of flowering, they are often turned back to the pedicel), usually drooping (for example, in lily martagon and Wilmotte); bell-shaped flowers with curved tips of the perianth segments (for example, Kesselring lily).
At present, many hybrid forms of lilies between species with drooping chalmoid flowers, on the one hand, and species with open cup-shaped flowers, on the other, have been obtained by hybridization and selection. In these hybrids, for example, in Michalin's violet lily, the flowers are directed to the side with a bell. By selection, when sowing, varieties of lilies were obtained with flowers, directed obliquely upward, instead of drooping, inherent in wild forms.
In many species of lilies, terry forms have long been known in culture, and the phenomenon of the terry of a lily flower, as usual, is due to the partial or complete transformation of the stamens and pistil into petal-like perianth segments. Of these forms of lilies, the most common are: 1) the terry form of a tiger lily, perhaps the most beautiful and noteworthy; 2) terry, but rather ugly forms in umbrella lilies and Thunberg.
In our practice, Wilmotte and Dahurian lilies often produced beautiful double flowers, as well as 8-, 10- and 12-petal forms, which were not maintained during seed or vegetative propagation.
We are investigating an extremely peculiar form of the terry, obtained from a seedling of an umbrella lily with light-colored flowers. When self-dividing the bulbs of this seedling, a certain amount (about 1/3) of the specimens is obtained with an exceptionally original spherical flower, formed from several flowers fused together by the ovaries. The number of perianth segments of such “flowers” reaches 24, they are strongly elongated and converge arcuately, touching the upper ends at one point, forming a ball. These flowers bloom 10 days earlier than the normally developed flowers of our seedling (Fig. 4).
Finally, in culture, the terry form of a white lily is known, which represents the degeneration of all the flower organs into green segments of the perianth, having a spherical green "ovary" in the middle. This form is completely constant during vegetative reproduction, and the plant itself is distinguished by its endurance, but has no decorative value and does not produce seeds.
Flowers of lilies are usually collected in inflorescences; single flowers are observed only in weak or first-flowering plants.
Lily inflorescences are simple or complex of different lengths of brush or umbrellas, often collected in several tiers. Crusiform inflorescences usually have a pyramidal shape and are observed in species with zoronkovidnymi and chalmobraznye flowers. Umbrella and mutovchatye inflorescences characteristic of species with cup-shaped flowers, usually have a chandelier shape.
Currently, about 85 are known ( Some Floriculture manuals indicate that about 400 species of lilies are known. This is explained by the fact that the same types of lilies were described several times by different researchers under different names, with the result that the number of names known in the literature reaches 400, due to repeated names (synonyms)) species of lilies, common in the northern hemisphere, namely: in Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus 13 species, in East and Central Asia 52, in North America 20. Of these, 18 species are found in the USSR: in European part 1, in the Caucasus 9, in Siberia and the Far East. There are about 250 garden forms of hybrid origin. Almost all species have been introduced into culture.
The lilies most valuable for ornamental gardening (golden, special, Tibetan, Sargent, Billmott, Dahurian, coral, drooping, etc.) come from East and Central Asia.
Of the European and Middle Eastern lilies, white lily and especially Caucasian lilies — Kesselring, single-sided, Shovitz, Pontic, Ledebour, Georgian, Armenian — should be noted.
These lilies in culture have been studied relatively little, but are valuable for floriculture, especially as starting material for hybridization.
Thus, these types of lilies are of great value and deserve wide distribution in ornamental gardening.
Most lilies live in a cold and temperate climate, often in the high-mountain belt, exclusively in the northern hemisphere, therefore the culture of most species of lilies is quite possible in the vast territory of the USSR, including the middle and northern parts.
Natural conditions for the growth of lilies are extremely diverse. Most species of lilies grow in mountainous areas of the Alpine and subalpine belts, on the slopes of hills and in the valleys of torrent rivers and streams, under the forest canopy, among shrubs, less often on open slopes, among dense grassy cover; Some species grow on bare slopes. Dying grass and fallen leaves of trees and shrubs form a good cover for wintering bulbs. In addition, a layer of loose snow, even with a capacity of up to 10 cm, protects the soil from strong freezing and sharp temperature fluctuations.
In the summertime, shrubs and grasses provide good wind protection and support for lily flower stalks. Thus, the soil near the base of the stems of lilies is usually considerably shaded. The upper part of the stems and inflorescences almost always enjoy full solar illumination, with the exception of a few species of lilies that bloom in some shading. Lilies grow on different soils; Usually, the soil on which lilies grow, to a greater or lesser extent, consists of decomposed layers of dying grass grass and leaf humus, and in the valleys of rivers and streams - silty impurities. Some species grow on humus-poor soils. Many species prefer acidic soil, others require lime. Most lily species require well-drained soils; wherever lilies grow in natural conditions, their bulbs during dormancy are always located in permeable soil with a secure drain.
Lily classification
It all started many centuries ago with one "divine" lily. She was glorified, worshiped, she became the main symbol on the royal coats of arms ... And so it continued until the 19th century, until other types of lilies from distant countries came to Europe: Central Asia, China, Japan and America. At this point, breeders took up the case. And now, two centuries later, we have such a variety of lilies of various varieties, shapes and colors, which gardeners could not even dream of. But any diversity raises the question: how to classify the newly displayed varieties, so as not to completely get confused. And in 1962 the first was published International classification of lilies, which with minor changes has been preserved to this day. All cultivated varieties of lilies were divided into 9 classes, depending on the origin of their wild ancestors and general requirements for growing conditions:
Group 1 - Lilies Asian hybrids (Lilium Asiatic Hybrids)
Group 2 - Lilies Cornrips / Lilium Martagon (Lilium Martagon Hybrids)
Group 3 - Lilies Candidum hybrids (Lilium Candidum Hybrids)
Group 4 - American Lilies hybrids (Lilium American Hybrids)
Group 5 - Long-flowered Lilies hybrids (Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids)
Group 6 - Lilies Tubular hybrids (Lilium Trumpet Hybrids)
Group 7 - Lilies Oriental Hybrids (Lilium Oriental Hybrids)
Group 8 - New hybrid lilies: LA-librids, LO-hybrids, OT-hybrids (Lilium LA-Hybrids, Lilium LO-Hybrids, Lilium OT-Hybrids), etc.
Group 9 - Species lilies (Lilium species)
And although many signs, such as the height of lilies, the timing of lily blooming, the number of lily buds and flowers on one stem, can vary greatly depending on their growing conditions, the basic requirements for growing lilies of one group or another remain similar. You see, it is of paramount importance if you decide to replenish your collection with new varieties of lilies.
Well, now let's go directly to the description of the modern classification of lilies.
photo: Lily Fata Morgana
Group 1 - Lilies Asian Hybrids (Lilium Asiatic Hybrids)
Planting term lilies:
The term of flowering lilies: June-early August
Lily height: 0.4-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 10-14 cm
Lily flower shape:
20-30 cm
10-15 cm
Short description
Lilia Asiatic Hybrids (Lilium Asiatic Hybrids) - by far the most unpretentious lilies, which have proved their trouble-free cultivation even in regions with very cold winters. Asian lilies are ideal for beginner florist. Odorless, which is very important for people suffering from allergies. Resistant to diseases and pests. Easily multiply. In addition, Asian Lilies are very beautiful, have a juicy, bright color of various shades, as well as thick durable peduncles with numerous large flowers.
The group of lilies Asian hybrids got its name due to the fact that the basis of its hybridization are East Asian species of lilies, such as: David's lily (Lilium davidii), dwarf lily (Lilium pumilum), Lily Maksimovic (Lilium maximowiczii), monochrome lily (Lilium concolor), drooping lily (Lilium cernuum), tiger lily (Lilium tigrinum), etc.
The height of Asiatic lilies varies widely: from 40 cm to 1.2 m. Flowers are 10-14 cm in size, collected in large inflorescences, reaching 15 or more flowers. Blooming time from late June to August. Asian lilies are intended both for decoration of a garden, and for cutting. Cut flower stalks of lilies are at home in a vase for 10-12 days.
The most popular varieties of Asian lilies:
Lilium Alaska / Lilium Alaska
Lilia Annemarie Dream / Lilium Annemarie "s Dream
Lilium Apeldoorn / Lilium Apeldoorn
Lilium Brunello / Lilium Brunello
Lily Vivaldi / Lilium Vivaldi
Lilia Gran Paradiso / Lilium Gran Paradiso
Lilium Double Sensation
Lily Dreamland / Lilium Dreamland
Lilium Yellow Submarine / Lilium Yellow Submarine
Lilium Yeti / Lilium Yeti
Lilium Cocktail Twins
Lily Compass / Lilium Compass
Lilia Connecticut King / Lilium Connecticut King
Lilium Cordelia / Lilium Cordelia
Lilia Lemon Stardust
Lily London / Lilium London
Lilium Loreto / Lilium Loreto
Lilia Mona / Lilium Mona
Lilia Monta Rosa / Lilium Monta Rosa
Lilium Montreux / Lilium Montreux
Lilia Nettis Pride / Lilium Netty "s Pride
Lilia Nove Cento / Lilium Nove Cento
Lily Pollyanna / Lilium Pollyanna
Lilia Rozellas Dream / Lilium Rosella "s Dream
Lilia Roma
Lilia Sunray / Lilium Sunray
Lilium Sancerre / Lilium Sancerre
Lilium Cecil
Lilium Spring Pink
Lilia Strawberry and Cream / Lilium Strawberry and Cream
Lilium Toscana / Lilium Toscana
Lilia Fata Morgana / Lilium Fata Morgana
Lilia Foreva Susan / Lilium Forever Susan
Lilium Hilde / Lilium Hilde
Lilium Elite / Lilium Elite
Lilium Elodie / Lilium Elodie
Lilium Enchantment
Growing Asiatic Lilies: see general
Buy Asian lilies by mail
on the photo: Lily Orange Tiger
Group 2 - Lilies Married / Lilium Martagon (Lilium Martagon Hybrids)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: June July
Lily height: 1.2-1.8 m
Lily flower size: 5-8 cm
Lily flower shape: drooping, with broad petals
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 12-17 cm
Short description
Lilies Black-headed or lilies chappy or Lily martagon (Lilium martagon) - a group that has not received, unfortunately, wide distribution, although the marvelous lilies look very unusual: tall, up to 1.5 m, with widely spread peduncles, on which flowers of the talmiform form hang, 5-8 cm in diameter. In addition, it is perhaps the most marzo-resistant group of lilies, because their original form - Martagon lily - is found even in the harsh Siberian climate.
The color of dried lily flowers is the most diverse: white, yellow, orange, cherry, purple, ... And often with specks. Bloom in June and July. Used lily marstrenced mainly in group plantings and complex mixborders. And also among the low ornamental shrubs.
The most popular varieties of lily Kudrevatoy:
Lily Henry / Lilium Henryi
Lilia Lightlini / Lilium Leightlinii
Lilia Orange Tiger / Lilium Orange Tiger
Lilia Pink Tiger / Lilium Pink Tiger
Lilia Speciozum Rubrum / Lilium Speciosum Rubrum
Lilium Tigrinum Splenders
Lilia Fire King / Lilium Fire King
Lilia Flying Wing / Lilium Flying Wing
Lily Flora Pleno
Lilia Hiawatha / Lilium Hiawatha
Lily Citronella / Lilium Citronella
Growing lilies Kudrevaty: see general
Buy lilies Kudrevatye mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
on the photo: White Lily (Madonna Lily)
Group 3 - Lilium Candidum Hybrids
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: June July
Lily height: 1.2-1.8 m
Lily flower size: 10-12 cm
Lily flower shape: tubular with folded petal tips
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilium Candidum or White Lily (Lilium Candidum Hybrids) - this is exactly the “royal” or “divine” lily that has been sung for centuries. And even now, after two centuries of breeding (together with the lilies of Chalcedony (Lilium chalcedonicum) and single-sided (Lilium monadelphium)), the varieties bred in the group of Liliya Kandidum hybrids are very few, and all of them have flowers of pure white, less often yellowish, coloring, tubular or broadly funnel-shaped with a delicate, pleasant aroma. At the same time, unlike other groups of lilies, Candide lily varieties do not have stem roots and bulb bulbs immediately turn into leaves, forming a wintering outlet for winter.
Lilies Kandidum prefer open sunny areas and slightly alkaline soil. In addition, for the Candida lily it is very desirable that the second half of the summer be hot and dry, then they better prepare for the winter period. Transplanting lilies of this group is best done immediately after flowering (early August).
The most popular varieties of lilies Candidum:
They are absent, only Lilium Candidum is found on sale (sometimes it is also referred to as Lily Madonna / Madonna LIly).
Cultivation of lilies Candidum: see general
Buy lilies Candidum by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
photo: Lilia Parry
Group 4 - Lilies American Hybrids (Lilium American Hybrids)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: July
Lily height: 0.9-2 m
Lily flower size: 10-12 cm
Lily flower shape: bell-shaped or tubular
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Liliums American Hybrids (Lilium American Hybrids) combines the fact that they all originated from the crossing of lilies of North American species, primarily such as Parry lily (Lilium Parryi) and leopard lily (Lilium pardallinum), as well as Canadian lily (Lilium canadense), Humboldt lily (Lilium humboldtii), etc. It is the factor that the group includes a wide variety of hybrids between all the above listed lilies, makes it difficult to identify their common species and agrotechnical features, although among American lilies there are very interesting varieties. Unfortunately, in the "Old World" American lilies are not widely spread.
Most popular lily varieties American hybrids: absent
Growing lilies American hybrids: see general
Buy lilies American hybrids by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
pictured: Lily Snow Queen
Group 5 - Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids (Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: July August
Lily height: 1-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 15-20 cm
Lily flower shape: bell-shaped
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilium Longiflorum or Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids - very beautiful lilies of gentle white color or white with light shades and delicate aroma. The flower of the lily longiflorum large, 15-20 cm in the form of a bell. The height of the stem is 100-115 cm.
Lilies Longiflorum perhaps the most capricious of all groups of lilies, because come from tropical lily species such as: Lilium longiflorum, Philippine lily (Lilium philippnense), Formolongi lily (Lilium formolongi), Formole lily (Lilium formozanum), etc. Therefore, lilies Longiflorum require no less care than lilies Oriental hybrids. They are used mainly for high-quality cutting.
The most popular varieties of lilies Longiflorum:
Lily Deliana / Lilium Deliana
Lilia Dolcetto / Lilium Dolcetto
Lilia Mayabi / Lilium Miyabi
Lilium Prince Promise / Lilium Prince Promise
Lily the Triumphant / Lilium Triumphator
Lilium White Heaven
Lilia Snow Queen / Lilium Snow Queen
Growing lilies Longiflorum: see general
Buy lilies Longiflorum by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
pictured: Lilia Regale
Group 6 - Lilies Lilium Trumpet Hybrids
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: June-September
Lily height: 1.2-1.9 m
Lily flower size: 12-18 cm in length
Lily flower shape: tubular or funnel
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies Tubular Hybrids (Lilium Trumpet Hybrids) - originate from hybrids of Asian lilies, which provides them with a fairly good simplicity and winter hardiness. Moreover, tubular lilies are practically not susceptible to viral and fungal diseases. Add to this high peduncles (1.5 m on average) and beautiful funnel-shaped flowers up to 18 cm long in a variety of colors plus very long flowering that can stretch up to three months and end in September and you will understand why the group of tubular lilies uses the same love and popularity among gardeners.
The most popular varieties of tubular lilies:
Lilia African Queen / Lilium African Queen
Lilium Pink Perfection
Lilium Regale / Lilium Regale
Lilia Royal Gold / Lilium Royal Gold
Growing Tubular Lilies: see general
Buy Tubular Lilies by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
photo: Lilia Tiger Woods
Group 7 - Lilium Oriental Hybrids (Lilium Oriental Hybrids)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: Aug. Sept
Lily height: 0.4-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 20-25 cm
Lily flower shape: wide open with corrugated petals
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies Oriental Hybrids (Lilium Oriental Hybrids) - lilies with very large, up to 30 cm in diameter corrugated flowers and strong aroma. Oriental lilies - a real decoration of the flower garden. They are so good that they can easily compete even with such exquisite flowers as orchids. The height of oriental lilies ranges from 40 cm to 1.2 m, depending on the variety. Blooming time August-September.
The group of lilies Oriental hybrids got its name because its hybridization is based on the species of lilies that came from the east: Japanese lily (Lilium japonicum), golden lily (Lilium auratum), reddish lily (Lilium rubellum) and beautiful lily (Lilium speciosum). Oriental lilies, in contrast to Asian lilies, are demanding of growing conditions. Eastern lilies are used primarily for high-quality cutting and as a pot culture.
The most popular varieties of Oriental lilies:
Lilia Acapulco / Lilium Acapulco
Lilium Belgrado / Lilium Belgrado
Brazil Lily / Lilium Brasilia
Lilium Garden Party
Lily Gold Band / Lilium Gold Band
Lilium Double Owen
Lilia Josephine / Lilium Josephine
Lilia Casablanca / Lilium Casablanca
Lily Corso / Lilium Corso
Lily Little John / Lilium Little John
Lilia Mathers Choice / Lilium Mother’s Choice
Lilia Marco Polo / Lilium Marco Polo
Lilia Magic Star / Lilium Magic Star
Lilia Mona Lisa / Lilium Mona Lisa
Lilium Montreal / Lilium Montreal
Lilium Muskadet / Lilium Muscadet
Lilium Pimento / Lilium Pimento
Lilia Rosy Dimple / Lilium Rosy Dimple
Lilium Salinas / Lilium Salinas
Lily Serena Angel / Lilium Serene Angel
Lilia Stargazer / Lilium Stargazer
Lilia Tiger Woods / Lilium Tiger Woods
Lily Tom Pous / Lilium Tom Pouce
Lilia Sheila / Lilium Sheila
Lily Action / Lilium Action
Growing Oriental Lilies: see general
Buy Oriental lilies by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
Group 8 - New Hybrid Lilies: LA-Librides (Lilium LA-Hybrids), OT-Hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids), etc.
This group includes all new hybrids of lilies, obtained by crossing between different groups of lilies. The most popular among all new hybrids are the lilies of the LA-librids (Lilium LA-Hybrids) and the lilies of the OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids). We will tell about them in more detail.
photo: Lily Red Arlet
Group 8A - Lilium LA-Hybrids
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: July
Lily height: 0.8-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 12-15 cm
Lily flower shape: classic star-shaped, wide-open
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 10-15 cm
Short description
Lilies LA hybrids (Lilium LA-Hybrids) - extraordinarily popular hybrids all over the world. Lilies LA hybrids are obtained by crossing Asiatic lilies and Longiflorum lilies (Longiflorum) and taking all the best from their parents: bright colors, winter hardiness and undemanding to growing conditions from Asian lilies and large, like waxy flowers from lilies longiflorum. The height of the lilies of the LA hybrids is from 80 to 120 cm. The flowers are large, with a diameter of up to 15 cm, and the widest color range: from pure white to bright burgundy. As a rule, almost odorless. The peak of flowering is in the middle of July. Lilies LA hybrids grow beautifully almost throughout the territory of Russia. Used as Asian lilies and to decorate the garden, and for cutting.
The most popular varieties of LA hybrids are:
Lilia Eylainer / Lilium Eyeliner
Lilium Algarve / Lilium Algarve
Lilium Bright Diamond
Lilium Brindisi / Lilium Brindisi
Lilium Yellow Cocotte
Lily Indian Diamond
Lilium Cavalese
Lily Courier / Lilium Courier
Lilia Menorca / Lilium Menorca
Lilium Orange Cocotte / Lilium Orange Cocotte
Lilia Purple Diamond
Lilia Party Diamond / Lilium Party Diamond
Lilium Red Arlet / Lilium Red Arlet
Lilium Royal Sunset / Lilium Royal Sunset
Lilium Suncrest
Lilia Stainless Steel
Lilium Tailor Made
Lilium Tropic Diamond
Lilium Fangio
Lily Freya / Lilium Freya
Lilium Champagne Diamond
Lilia Ercolano / Lilium Ercolano
Growing lilies LA hybrids: see general
Buy lilies LA hybrids by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
on the photo: Lily Garden Pleasure and Pretty Vuman
Group 8B - Lilia OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: July August
Lily height: 1.2-2.5 m
Lily flower size: 20-30 cm
Lily flower shape: wide-eyed or funnel-shaped
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilia OT Hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids) - hybrids obtained by the crossing of oriental lilies (Oriental) and tubular lilies (Trumpet). Lilies OT hybrids are a huge number of beautiful flowers (up to 30 inflorescences) with a strong aroma. Flowers - very large, 20-25, and sometimes up to 30 cm, wide-shaped or funnel-shaped, directed upwards or to the side. The color of the flowers is yellow, pink, orange, red or multicolored. Lilies OT hybrids have strong, strong stems, the height of an adult, and even much higher, for which they are also called "Lilies-trees." The height of such lilies is often 120-180 cm, and under favorable conditions for 3 years, "Lilies-trees" can grow up to 2.5 m! The aroma is intermediate, closer to the Tubular Lilies, but more gentle and pleasant. The varieties of lithium ot-hybrids give an excellent cut and tolerate transportation. Also, lilies OT hybrids are suitable for garden decoration, incl. grow well among fruit trees.
The most popular varieties of lilies OT-hybrids:
Lily Altari / Lilium Altari
Lily Anastasia / Lilium Anastacia
Lilium boogie woogie / Lilium Boogie Woogie
Lilia Visaversa / Lilium Visaversa
Lily Garden Pleasure / Lilium Garden Pleasure
Lilium Garden Affair
Lilium Kiss of Fire / Lilium Kiss of Fire
Lilia Lavon / Lilium Lavon
Lilia Life Style / Lilium Life Style
Lily Miss Lily / Lilium Miss Lily
Lily Miss Fairy / Lilium Miss Feya
Lilia Mr.Job / Lilium Job job
Lilia Orania / Lilium Orania
Lily Parple Prince / Lilium Purple Prince
Lilia Pretty Vuman / Lilium Pretty Woman
Lily Red Hot / Lilium Red Hot
Lilia Robert Swanson / Lilium Robert Swanson
Lilia Rossellini / Lilium Rosselini
Lilium Satisfaction
Lilia Friso / Lilium Friso
Lilia Hanimun / Lilium Honeymoon
Lily Scheherazade / Lilium Sheherazade
Growing lilies FROM hybrids: see general
Buy lilies FROM hybrids by mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
on the photo: Lily Nepali
Group 9 - Species lilies (Lilium species)
Planting term lilies: end of April - May or end of September - October
The term of flowering lilies: June August
Lily height: 0.5-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 5-10 cm
Lily flower shape: varied
Lily planting distance: 20-30 cm
Planting depth of lily bulbs: 10-20 cm
Short description
Species lilies (Lilium species) - a group that includes wild species of lilies, distributed mainly in southern Europe, East Asia, in the mountainous regions of India, as well as some species of lilies of North America. It contains about 100 lilies.
The most popular species of species of lilies: absent
Growing species of lilies: see general
Buy lilies species mail You can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
