How to do plaster slopes for doorways with your own hands. How to plaster door slopes Plastering: a doorway after installation, how to level it with your own hands How to properly and how to plaster a door slope

An important process in the transformation of the opening is the plastering of the slopes of the front door. How this mission is carried out will depend on how aesthetically and neatly the door structure will look in the interior. The owners of houses and apartments can do plastering with their own hands in order to reduce costs and pour a piece of effort into the walls of their fortress.

The process of plastering the door slope

To make plastering like a real professional, you need to study the features of the procedure. You should also decide what material to carry out the mission, and what improvised means will be required for this.

Puttying is a procedure that requires the purchase of additional raw materials for the implementation of work. Therefore, at the planning stage to plaster a doorway, you should immediately decide which materials are suitable both in terms of characteristics and pricing policy.

The following types of materials are popular for finishing the door slope of entrance doors:

Plasterboard sheets.
Plastic panels.
The wood is natural.
Plaster solution.

However, it is easiest to plaster a door with plaster. Such decoration requires skills and accuracy from the owner of the apartment. If you carefully approach the process, then everything will work out.

Finishing slopes with plaster has both pros and cons

The advantages of this type of raw material in order to complete a significant part of the overhaul are as follows:

Scheme for plastering a door slope

Affordable price.
The ability, after creating slopes, to choose a nice finish for yourself.
Raw materials can be used for work in any of the premises of an apartment, house or production workshops.

Having decided to finish the slopes with a plaster solution, you should also familiarize yourself with the negative aspects of this option:

Necessary materials and tools

In order for the processing of slopes to be at the highest level, it is necessary to prepare the necessary amount of tool materials for work. It is worth having on hand such raw materials and auxiliary means:

These are mandatory materials that should be at hand. In special cases, the owner of the apartment, at home, can buy those tools and raw materials that are necessary for work.

If the apartment is being renovated and windows and doors are being changed, then after their installation the question arises: how to plaster the slopes? To do this correctly, it is necessary to prepare the materials and tools necessary for this process. This work is done from any angle.

Slope plastering.

Door slopes are trimmed both from the inside and from the outside of the apartment, and in the second case it will be necessary to use frost-resistant and moisture-resistant materials. For the interior finishing of slopes, special solutions are used, a wide selection of which is available in the construction markets and in specialized stores.

What materials are needed for work?

The following materials are used for finishing slopes:

wooden slats are the most environmentally friendly material;
polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
plaster mixtures that are specially designed for these works.

Wood is very often used in finishing doorways, and plastic is best suited for similar work on windows, which at the present time are most often made of plastic. It takes no more than a day to install them, and at the same time cleanliness is maintained in the room.

Plastering of door slopes.

The most durable slopes (and also environmentally friendly) are obtained using plaster mixtures. They do not need edging, and there are no seams on them. They are convenient to use when repairing a new apartment, when plastering work is done on the walls, which takes a lot of time.

Plastering slopes is a classic way to finish them. Often it is necessary to cover arched surfaces on doors and windows, and then this finishing method may be the only one suitable for execution, since plaster makes it possible to finish slopes of any length and width.

Related article: Fencing from corrugated board

It has sufficient mechanical strength, easy to upgrade or repair. When applying plaster, the structure looks integral, since all the cracks are filled, and the material itself provides additional surface insulation.

Based on the foregoing, it is best to use a plaster mixture for self-finishing door slopes.

How to plaster slopes with your own hands?

After the necessary tools and materials are collected, the workflow begins. If the work is started from scratch, then the first step is to mount the door frame and perform plaster work on the surface of the walls of the room. Then they move on to the door slopes.

Tools needed for plastering work.

The technology for its implementation is as follows:

First you need to check the strength and reliability of the installation of the door.
A solution is being prepared for plastering the opening, which is made in the ratio of one part of cement and three parts of sand.
They stuff a wooden lath on the corner.
A template of the desired width is made from durable sheet material, such as cardboard, plastic or iron. With it, trim the layer of plaster applied to the surface of the slope. To do this, wooden or metal slats are installed on the sides of the doors, the mixture is applied, pressing the template made against them (it is led from the bottom up).
Smooth out the layer of plaster.
Plumb and level check the verticality of the created surface.
If the door in the opening is not needed, then you still need to finish the slopes. In this case, metal profiles are mounted on its two sides - squares, which will then serve to additionally protect the corners from shedding and mechanical stress. An empty space is formed between the profiles, which is filled with a plaster solution. Excess is immediately removed. When the mixture dries, you can start finishing the surface.
If there is an arched opening, its side surfaces must be plastered in the same way as described above for a doorway without a door installed, using metal squares. The rounding of the arch is processed like this. On the side slopes already made, marks are made of the edges of the roundness. Then it is reinforced with wire mesh or reinforcement. We need to make templates from plywood. You will need two pieces on which the desired radius of the arch will be set. Templates are reinforced with dowels. A void is created. It is filled with mounting foam, on top of which the plaster mixture is applied. The radius of the arch is displayed using templates using a semicircular tool - half a meter. After the plaster has completely dried, they start painting or pasting the rounding, after removing the templates and applying putty to its surface.
If after these works it is necessary to paint the walls and slopes or paste over them with wallpaper, then first all these surfaces are puttied.

Finishing the doorway can be done with various materials, but more often the owners choose to plaster the slopes of the front door. It is durable, monolithic, the least expensive.

How to plaster a doorway for a beginner with his own hands will be interesting not only to those who take a spatula in their hands for the first time. Those who, after installing a new door block, invited craftsmen to plaster, the information may also come in handy.

Particular attention should be paid to finishing, because the front door itself, as well as the slopes of the doorway at the entrance to a dwelling, office or other premises, are the first thing a visitor sees, as well as the first structural detail that not only protects the premises from unnecessary visits, but also a barrier to cold, external noise. Therefore, when finishing a new building, repairing or replacing a door frame, special attention is paid to doorways.

How to plaster door slopes

If alignment is performed using the rule, then in addition to the corner, a beacon is installed. It can be a metal profile, a wooden rail or a mortar track.

After plastering, the lighthouse bar is removed from the set solution. The corners are not removed, they serve as a reinforcement of the rib.

Notching and reinforcement

For applying notches on slopes with your own hands, it is effective to use bush hammers. This is a hammer with metal pyramids or cone-shaped protrusions on the working surface. Separate notches can be stuffed with a chisel or a perforator with a bush hammer (in impact mode). Notches form irregularities, for which the plaster layer easily clings. Great depth of notches is not required. 5 mm is enough. The length of the grooves can be 5-10 cm.

To strengthen the plaster coating, it is reinforced. For this, a metal or polymer mesh is used. It is advisable to purchase a metal mesh from stainless steel with a cell side of 10-40 mm. The mesh fabric is cut into strips of the required length, attached to the wall with nails (self-tapping screws) or tied to the reinforcement outlets.

At the end of the preparatory stage, the plaster composition is kneaded, following the manufacturer's instructions. Apply the solution from the bottom. Put it on the surface of the site with a spatula, then align it with a rule or template along the guides.

The technology is similar to aligning walls with lighthouses. First, the sidewalls are plastered, then they move on to the top.

In order to evenly plaster the slopes at the doors, the rule (or template) is not driven in a straight line, but with a slight cyclic displacement of the tool (zigzag).

This generates vibrations in the plaster mass, and it “floats”, liquefying. This is similar to the action of a vibrator in concrete. With the help of such a simple technique, they achieve better styling and easy smoothing of the surface.

Finishing work

About what the finish will be, they think over in advance. After plastering the door slopes, the surface is brought to the “finish”, which is painting, wallpapering or cladding, for example, with artificial stone. The surface can also be coated. Each topcoat requires its own degree of smoothness.

For the installation of facing materials, wallpaper or the application of decorative plaster, special smoothness is not required. But for a thin layer of paint film, simply wiping the plaster mortar is not enough. It is necessary to putty the surface.

Do it in sequence:

after the solution dries, the surface is cleaned with a spatula, removing lumps of the dried solution, the influxes are ground off;
the coating is primed and dried;
apply with a trowel and level first a thin layer of starting putty, then a layer of finishing putty;
the top of the last layer, if necessary, grind, remove dust.

Some paint formulations require pre-priming.

Plastering of arched door slopes

When arranging openings in the form of arches, the side straight sections are made as usual. And the plastering of the arched slopes of the front door is carried out according to a specially made plywood template. Another feature is the mandatory reinforcement of the curved section.

For an interior arched doorway, two templates are made, which are attached to the wall on both sides with self-tapping screws. If the opening is at the entrance, then one guide will be a plywood template, the other will be the arched profile of the door itself. In this case, for alignment, a rule is used with a cut out protrusion on one of the ends (like a bevel).

The surface of the template is pasted over with adhesive tape so that the plywood can be easily separated from the plaster when removed.

After installing the reinforcement and templates, a solution is applied to the base in the usual way (spray, soil). Align the mixture, resting the rule or bevel on the supporting surfaces. Alignment is carried out several times in one direction, then once or twice in the opposite direction (for fixing). Rub such a curved surface with a grater with a rounded working part.

How to plaster

In order to plaster the door slope, the mixture is selected according to the conditions of the room. If it is not heated, apply. In an apartment, you can plaster the slopes of the front door with compounds for internal use, for example, and from the outside - with a mixture with cement. The composition can be prepared from individual components on its own, or you can purchase a dry mix and mix before work.

Tools and materials for work

To plaster the sidewalls of the opening, you need:

mixer (for mixing the mixture);
spatulas;
roller;
short rule or malka;
grater;
level;
capacity;
masking tape, film;
rags;
sandpaper;
paint brush;
components for mortar or dry mix;
primer;
putty;
corner profile;
reinforcing mesh;
self-tapping screws;
clean cool water;
scaffold or ladder;
personal protective equipment.

Why trim the slopes

The plastering of the slopes of the front door is carried out in order to:

align, ennoble the wall around the door, make the hallway attractive;
close the fastening structure of the door package;
seal the area around the door (the plaster forms a monolithic coating);
additionally insulate the room, reduce the level of noise coming from outside.

All these goals are achievable if the plaster of the slopes of the front door is used. The main advantages of plaster:

the solution can be given any shape;
the material is plastic, it can be laid evenly without much difficulty;
the compositions are environmentally friendly, non-flammable, create a durable coating;
finishing and repair can be done with your own hands;
material is available, not expensive.

A beginner will not be superfluous a few professional tips:

Door slopes in a new building are plastered after plastering work has been completed on the adjacent wall.
It is impossible to neglect the thorough preparation of the base for plastering.
When purchasing a dry mix, pay attention to the expiration date of the composition. It is better to purchase a mixture that is still far from the expiration date.
In the room it is necessary to provide the necessary temperature conditions.
The solution is made using cold water (this is especially important for gypsum compositions).
In the process of work, verticality and other geometric parameters are constantly monitored.
Each plaster layer is dried for the time specified by the manufacturer of the mixture.
Alignment templates are best made of plastic. Particularly "sensitive" should be treated to the smoothness and evenness of the cutting surface.
When the cement composition is gaining strength, its surface must not be overdried. If the room is hot and dry, the surface of the finish is moistened or hung with wet matting.
If it is planned to fasten the beacons to the mortar, the surface of the mortar fixing the beacon is also primed before plastering.
The gap between the door frame and the wall is caulked or sealed with elastic sealants. If desired, the joint is covered with decorative strips.
Excess gypsum mortar removed from the wall must not be thrown into a container with the rest of the mixture, so as not to cause an accelerated setting of the entire composition.

Plastering door slopes is not as difficult as it seems at first. If you follow the technological rules in the process of work, then the end result will please its owner. They say that seeing once is better than hearing about it all the time. Therefore, we suggest watching videos to have a complete understanding of the process.

How to plaster door slopes? This question interests many people both when installing a new door and when carrying out repairs. The life of the doorway directly depends on the quality of work.

In order for the doorway to serve you for more than one year, you need to pay great attention to the correct creation of slopes. Today you can find a wide variety of materials in order to make door slopes of the highest quality, practical and, of course, beautiful. The most popular materials include:

Drywall, which is able to quickly solve the problems of uneven surfaces. The main advantage of using this material is that you do not need to build a frame installation to create slopes.
Plastic. These products should be used only if you have installed plastic doors in the house. If you want to combine PVC with other materials, get ready that the slopes will stand out very much against the background of such doors.
Natural wood. Wood, of course, goes well with almost any interior, but the creation of such slopes can cost you quite a lot, because the price of natural wood is quite high.
The cheapest and fastest method of creating slopes is their plastering. In addition, plastering has other advantages: a high level of strength, a long service life and a low price. In this case, you just need to cover the slopes with plaster, after which the products can be painted, varnished or another finishing method.

It is about how to plaster door slopes that we will talk today. And also tell you how to carry out a fine finish so that the slopes look great.

Like any finishing work, door slopes are plastered using certain materials. When preparing a mixture of plaster, one should not save on cement, otherwise, after a while, the coating may simply fall off. The most optimal proportion is considered to be the preparation of a composition of 1 part of cement and 3 parts of sand, while it is best to use river sand, which contains a minimum amount of clay.

If the decoration is carried out indoors, then it is better to prepare a mixture with a small amount of alabaster - it will make it easier to work with the upper slopes. This point is especially important if the jumpers are curved. That is why the large thickness of the composition coating is so important - so that the mixture can hold in such difficult places. For reliability, you can use a masonry mesh. Before proceeding directly to work, you need, as you already understood, to acquire the necessary tools and carry out preparations.

So, be sure to clean the base, removing paint, wallpaper or other finishing materials, remove old plaster, and thoroughly clean stains and dirt using soapy water and degreasing agents. A very important step is the priming of the surface, which not only provides high-quality adhesion, but also prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria and rot that can appear under the plaster as a result of temperature changes or high humidity.

To carry out this stage, it is desirable to use a deep penetration primer or focus on the material from which the base is made (concrete, wood, drywall, brick).

How to plaster door slopes - step by step diagram

Step 1: Installing Beacons

To mount beacons, either aluminum profiles or even wooden slats are used, which are installed using alabaster or fastened with self-tapping screws. The main thing is to use the building level so that the slats are parallel to each other, otherwise the slopes will turn out to be curved.

Step 2: Making Notches

In fact, plastering the door slopes is not the last step in ennobling the doorway. Undoubtedly, many end up with simple plaster, but there are other methods that will allow you to give the surface a more aesthetic appearance.. Naturally, the choice of materials in this case depends on the interior of your home. When choosing materials, also rely on the following recommendations:

If we are talking about internal slopes, it should be borne in mind that they will be exposed to dirt and dust, and therefore the slope material in this case must be well cleaned.
Speaking about entrance doors, especially in a private house, it should be remembered that the slopes will be exposed to moisture - temperature drops inside and outside the room often lead to condensation. Some finishing materials do not perceive moisture at all or quickly deteriorate under its influence. In this case, it is advisable not to use GKL sheets and wood.
Do not forget that slopes can be subject to mechanical stress, which also needs to be taken into account. That is why it is undesirable to use plastic products for entrance doors, which are very easy to damage.

We told you how to plaster door slopes, which means it's time to ennoble the appearance of your home, because doors play an important role in this.

Overhaul or home decoration is always accompanied by the design of door slopes. The most commonly used classic method is plastering. The method is quite laborious, long in time, but the result is the most reliable. How to properly plaster the front door, what technology should be followed, as well as other basic nuances of the procedure are discussed in detail in this article.

Why do we need a decorative finish of the slopes after the door structure has been installed?

Openings are required to be filled with building materials according to technology. Plastering door slopes must be carried out:

To make the surface even. The putty is very plastic, soft. All irregularities are easily removed with hand tools.
As a base for finishing. The cured mixture has excellent adhesion after curing. Any kind of materials are glued to it: wood, ceramics, wallpaper, leather or fabric.
For greater soundproofing and soundproofing strength. This is achieved due to the good porosity of the hardened plaster. In the bubbles of frozen air, which accumulates in the layers of material, noise and cold are well retained.

How to choose a mixture?

Doorways should be finished only with high-quality mixtures. They must be reliable and durable. There are three types of putty, from the properties and qualities of which they choose the appropriate and necessary for the work:

Starting. It is a mixture of gypsum and cement. It is characterized by high strength and fast curing speed. Once dry, apply one or more coats of primer. The primer must have a high degree of penetration.
Finishing. Soft and plastic material will even out irregularities on the starting putty. To form the desired layer, it is necessary to perform repeated treatment with a primer to obtain sufficient hardness.
Front. It is characterized by a porous structure after complete solidification. The cover is moisture resistant. Therefore, facade putty is good to use in rooms with high humidity.

Attention

Included with each of these types of putty is always a liquid primer. It is used for its intended purpose. If you need to dilute the main solution or you need to refresh the first layer, then the liquid base is indispensable.

How to plaster the openings with your own hands?

Training

Openings must be prepared for the upcoming work. Sequencing:

The evenness and smoothness of the surface is checked. There should be no cracks or cracks. All sagging and oil stains must be removed.
The ground layer is applied. The most problematic areas are abundantly covered. The entire surface is processed, covered with a thick layer of primer. It is necessary to carry out the procedure until the liquid stops being absorbed. As soon as this happens, it means that the surface has been sufficiently processed and is ready for applying the finishing layer.
Rough leveling with a large spatula. The tool will help capture the entire slope area, form a smooth base.
Installation of plaster profiles on the outer corners of the object. During the solidification of the solution, the profiles are adjusted horizontally and vertically. This work is carried out until it is completely hardened, otherwise it will not be possible to do everything correctly.

If the plastering of slopes will be carried out with the addition of a cement-sand mixture, then the surface must first be moistened with a spray gun, roller or brush.

Setting guides

To get a smooth, uniform surface, you need to use guides when working:

Outside the doorway, you need to expose a perforated paint corner to obtain a rigid and even edge. It can be used as a guide, well secured. Cut it to the height of the doorway. The upper edge of the corner will adjoin the main side. It is cut down at an angle of 45 degrees. This is due to the fact that this edge lifts up and interferes during repairs.
To fix the corner, use several methods to choose from:
1. Apply the solution inside the corner, gently press it to the corner. Then the mixture is applied so that the walls are thin. There should be no creases from a small mass.
2. The composition is first applied to the corner, the corner is pressed into it.
With any of the chosen methods, the corner must be pressed gently, align it so that the edge is flush with the wall. The remains of the solution that has come out through the holes are removed with a spatula. Then they take an even bar or building level with a rule, apply it to the corner, constantly checking the evenness of the exposed corner. The check must be made from the side of the main wall and monitor the evenness from the side of the slopes.

The procedure is also performed on the other side, and then go up. The absence of drops is checked with fingers at the junction of the corners. They need to be held at the junction and understand how to proceed further.

There is a fairly simple, inexpensive way to fix the corners - this is installation on self-tapping screws or nails. This method is suitable for working with drywall. When plastering, it is not very popular: with this method, protruding hats often interfere.
Another guide is the door jamb. It must be installed very evenly, then it will be an ideal guide for work. The solution should not cover the entire surface of the jamb. From a dense material, a template should be cut out, with which the solution is leveled.
A piece of plastic in this case would be the best option, since this material has a smooth surface, glides perfectly, and has a high density. A wooden plank can also be used for this purpose. In this case, the cutting edge of the solution must be made perfectly even. The part of the template that will slide over the jamb is made to look like a step. This protrusion will remove excess solution.

Rough finish

The plaster on the slope is applied to a pre-cleaned base. All dust is removed, and the slightly wetted surface is treated with a solution. Perform the procedure with a wide spatula or a paint bucket. First, work is carried out from below, and only then move gradually upwards.

With a rule or a template, movements are swaying from side to side along the exposed guides. Align the solution by removing the excess layer into the container. The first pass is not always perfectly flat, but the corners must be strictly 90 degrees.

Applying the mixture to the upper slope is a laborious task. For work, a spatula is used. With a small broach, apply it with light pressure:

With a rough surface, there are fewer problems.
If the beam is made of concrete, then the mortar adheres very poorly. To avoid this moment, you need to impregnate with a primer. It will help create a better grip with finishing materials.

Finishing layer

Some time after the plaster has completely dried, it is leveled and a second finishing layer is applied. It is better to wait longer for the solution to solidify so that the solution does not float and lose its original shape.

Attention

You can check the strength of the plastered surface by lightly touching it with your hand. If the solution floats, it means that it has not dried yet, and if it crumbles, then you can start leveling.

For leveling, the solution is made slightly more liquid than the original portion. According to the same scheme, it is applied to the first layer and stretched with smooth movements of the spatula. This time the surface should be perfectly smooth. If necessary, the voids are additionally filled with a solution.

Grout

With the correct application of the finishing layer, observing all the nuances of its installation, it is not difficult to create a perfectly flat surface with a grout. Grouting is carried out no earlier than 16-24 hours after applying a preliminary layer of plaster. The time of complete drying is also checked with fingers. Smearing says that you still need to wait, and the crumbs indicate the end of the drying process.

For grouting, the solution is made even more liquid. Its application occurs by pouring. Such a mass is distributed only with a special grater, which is a foam surface with a handle, in circular motions. Plaster with a correctly performed action acquires perfect evenness, uniformity.

The finish

If it is planned to paint the slope, then the leveling of the putty is carried out until the surface becomes perfectly flat. Perform the application of two layers of plaster:

finishing;
starting.

The starting one has a larger grain, so it is enough to lay it in a layer up to 1 cm. It eliminates all flaws.

After the finish layer has dried, the resulting irregularities are polished with a special mesh. The ideal surface is achieved immediately after applying the finishing plaster. This is due to an even more plastic structure of the composition, in contrast to the starting one.

If the old slopes were not particularly affected during the installation of the door, they can simply be restored, there will be less work. It will only be necessary to throw a cavity with a solution, level the irregularities with a long spatula.

How to plaster the wall after installing the door leaf?

Plastering is also performed on the wall after the installation of the front door. Sometimes the installation of the door leaf is faster than the wall decoration. It is necessary to cover the opening with a primer, install guides from the sides, using:

boards;
metal profiles;
pieces of plastic;
two rules.

One rule must be set on the left, the other on the right. They are fixed with clamps. If not, then use screws or nails. But this option requires additional effort when sealing visible holes.

The leading edges of the guides will serve as the base on which the rule or wide spatula will move. The sequence of actions is the same: the first layer is rough, the second is finishing, if it is necessary to bring it to an ideal state, grout is done.

It is not difficult to plaster the front door correctly. It is necessary to have skills, an idea of the types of plaster mixture, their properties and determine the method of implementation.

Useful video

Below is the finish of the door slopes shown in the video: