How to make a floor bird drinker. Do-it-yourself decorative bird drinker: features, diagrams and reviews

On the shelves of all stores in different periods of the year you can buy fresh products.

It will not be any problem to buy chicken meat.

But all the same, farmers themselves grow various vegetation and domestic animals on their plots.

All of them will tell you that home-grown products are much tastier and healthier than those from the store.

City summer residents can keep a small garden, but not everyone can grow poultry.

But for our skillful hands, creating a drinking bowl or feeder for poultry with your own hands is not such a difficult task.

Properly made products are one of the important tasks in breeding poultry.

On what grounds can feeders and drinkers for poultry be classified

In supermarkets, you can see a varied number of poultry feeders, which come in different colors and sizes. But at the same time, the bird can also eat from a self-made feeder.

DIY feeders much cheaper than those bought in the store, as well as the period of time spent on the manufacture of such a product is small.

On the Internet, you can find many different ways to make feeders and drinkers. You will read some of the methods and materials used in their manufacture in our article.

Classification of feeders according to the material used:

The first feeder is wooden. Such a feeder can be used for feeding poultry with dry food, for example: grain, compound feed, various mineral components: chalk, shells or pebbles.
The second feeder is metal or plastic. You can put wet food in these feeders. After that, it will be easier to wash them.
The third feeder is a feeder made of mesh or metal rods. This type of feeder is suitable for feeding fresh herbs.

Classification of the feeder according to the type of feed supply:

Feeder in the form of a tray.
Such feeders look like a small flat container, which has sides on the sides that serve to prevent scattering of feed in the house. This type of feeder is best suited for feeding small chickens.
A feeder in the form of a trough, in which a spinner or a restrictive removable grill is attached to the tray.
Several compartments can be located inside the container so that several types of feed can be poured. Such feeders are placed behind the cage, which greatly facilitates their maintenance.
Feeder in the form of a hopper, such a feeder is made for feeding dry food to birds.
This type of feeder makes your work easier, since in the morning such a volume of feed is poured into it so that it is enough for the whole day. After that, the feed flows from the hopper to the tray, as needed. And with the closed design of the hopper, the feed is protected from various contaminants.

How can feeders be classified according to their position in the room:

The first are feeders that are placed on the floor. These feeders are more commonly used as they can be moved to any part of the house.
The second are feeders that are placed on weight. Such feeders are placed on any side of the house, they are attached to brackets or to any other retaining fixtures.

Requirements that must be observed when making a home feeder

The first requirement to be considered is to ensure the correct use of the feed.
The feeder should be made in such a way that birds cannot climb on it, scatter food, and even more so spoil it. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to make borders on the feeder or any other cover for most of the food inside the feeder.
The second requirement to consider is ease of maintenance.
This device must be constantly covered with food, and from time to time washed and cleaned. With all this, the shape, size and material should not create uncomfortable conditions for these events.

Therefore, when making a feeder, you need to think through all the main points: small dimensions, ease of movement, cleaning and disinfection.
The third requirement to consider is the optimal dimensions.
It is necessary to make a feeder such that all birds can eat from it. For an adult chicken, about fifteen centimeters in length are needed, and for chickens, half the space.
You also need to consider that weaker birds can also have access to the feeder.

Description of the manufacturing process

Feeders made of plastic

The simplest options for hanging feeders can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle with a handle, which is attached to either side of the house.

The main point in the manufacture of such a feeder is to take a strong bottle that will not break on the sides.

About eight centimeters up from the bottom of the bottle, a hole must be made to allow the birds to approach the feed. With a notch on the handle, this feeder is easily attached to the net.

Bunker feeders are sometimes called automatic. To some extent, she is much makes your job easier and makes the process of feeding the birds more automatic, since dry food automatically flows from the hopper to the trays when it is eaten.

To do this, take a large plastic bucket with a handle, regardless of what was stored in it until that moment.

At the bottom of such a bucket, you need to make several holes, through which the food will then spill out into the compartments of the bin. The size, which should be ten centimeters larger than the size of the bucket used.

If there is no bowl, you can use a larger bucket. All parts of the feeder must be connected with self-tapping screws. Top of the bucket must be closed with a lid. Such a feeder can be placed on the floor in the house, and can be hung at a distance of about twenty centimeters from the floor.

Feeders made from sewer pipes

Feeders of this type are of great interest to poultry farmers.

For the manufacture of this type of feeder, the following materials are used: a PVC or PVC pipe with a diameter of about 150 millimeters, two plugs, one tee, all parts must be of the same material.

Everyone takes the length of the pipe, whatever he wants. Of course, more grain will fit in a longer tube, but a long tube will not be as stable.

After determining the length of the pipe, it is necessary to cut off two pieces measuring twenty and ten centimeters from it. After that, a longer piece is attached to the pipe using a tee and the holes are fixed with plugs.

A smaller cut piece of pipe is attached to the branch of the tee, which will be used in place of the tray. And the whole feeder is ready, it only remains to pour food into it and attach it to any wall of the house, with the long end up. In order to stop birds from accessing food at night, the hole can be closed with a plug.

If you have a lot of poultry, you can make several of these feeders, or make a more complex feeder. To do this, it is necessary to cut two pieces from the pipe, one of which must be thirty centimeters in size.
Now the two parts need to be connected to each other with a knee. In a smaller piece of pipe, you need to make several holes about four centimeters in size. Through the holes made, the birds will peck at the food. At the end, it is necessary to close both pipes with plugs, and a more complex design of the feeder is made.

Feeders made of wood

Feeding troughs made of wood are more expensive than those listed above.

To make a wooden feeder you will need the following: materials:
- Thick Wall Plywood
- screws
- Hinges 90 degrees
- Skin
- Saw or jigsaw
- Roulette
- Pencil
- Ruler
- Band-saw
- screwdriver
- Drill
- Drill
- clamps
Let's list basic moments when making a wooden feeder:
- First you need to decide on the size of the feeder
- On thick-walled plywood, it is necessary to draw all the details of the feeder
- After drawing, you need to take a saw or a jigsaw and cut out the details.
- Next, in the cut parts with a drill, you need to make secret holes for fastening with screws
- After that, you need to process the feeder with sandpaper so that the birds do not get hurt.
- Next, you need to connect the front, back and side parts of the feeder with screws and clamps.
- On the back and front of the panel, you need to cut a 15 degree angle at the top and bottom. Next, you need to install the parts flush with the top edge and use screws to attach them to the side parts. You can make the front wall of transparent plastic, which will allow you to control the level of feed without even opening the lid.
- Next, you need to take a piece of timber and make a part with an angle of thirty degrees and screw it to the feeder.
- Next, use the hinges to attach the cover to the side parts. After that, the manufactured feeder must be treated with antiseptic agents.
A feeder made of wood can be made in the form of a long box or box, which is then placed outside the boundaries of the walking yard, this protecting food from spoilage. When using these feeders, your feet will be cleaner, because you do not have to go to the birds.

A timber is taken, from which a frame is made in the form of a box about 25 centimeters high and about 20 centimeters wide, after which it is sheathed with plywood or board. One wall must be made at an angle.

The size of the mesh cells should be such that the chicken can stick its head in to peck at the food. From above, the feeder is covered with a lid made of the same plywood or board.

Making bird drinkers with your own hands

When designing drinkers, you need to take into account some problems that you need to get rid of:
- Dishes with water on the floor are constantly dirty.
- Large containers should not be placed in the house, as the water located in them quickly loses its suitability.
- Birds jump into floor drinkers and pollute the water.
- Bacteria and microbes quickly appear in the open water surface.
- Water in such drinkers should be changed several times a day.
- Water in floor drinkers can freeze in winter.
How to make a bird drinker with your own hands from a bottle

Nowadays, automatic drinkers that meet all the requirements are very popular. But beginner poultry farmers can use do-it-yourself drinkers. In our world, the recycling of plastic bottles is a big problem. But skilled poultry farmers have found a use for such bottles.

Of course, you can simply arrange water trays in the house, but the chickens will not only drink water from them, but also splash there, and even worse, defecate there. And lazy poultry farmers will constantly remove these drinkers. And others will make such drinkers that will be intended only for drinking.

An important aspect is to drinking water was always clean. Since plastic bottle drinkers are open-type drinkers, contact between birds passes through them, which means that a sick bird can infect a healthy one.

There are many ways to make drinkers from plastic bottles, we will talk about one of them in this article.

The best option for the location of the drinker would be on the wall, and not on the floor, since drinkers placed on the floor get dirty quickly.

You can make a frame for attaching the bottle to the wall, from which the bottle will be easy to get. The frame can be made of wire or a profile for drywall, where the bottle will be. The bottom of the neck should be below the rim of the container, which will prevent water from overflowing. That's all the drinker for the birds is ready.

How to use such a drinker? To do this, you need to take a bottle, fill it with water, close the lid, turn it over and insert it into the frame. After that, you need to open the lid.

The water will start pouring into the container, but when the water level reaches the neck, no more water will be poured out, because the atmospheric pressure will act on the water in the container and keep it in the bottle accordingly. Then, when the water level is below the neck, the required amount of water will pour out.

In order to equip the house with drinkers, you need to take into account the amount of water consumed by birds. These norms depend on the age of the hens, on nutrition and air temperature and other factors.

Basically, an adult bird consumes half a liter of water per day. It is also necessary to take into account that the birds do not cluster near the drinkers. Therefore, you need to make drinkers such that birds can approach them from different sides.

Do-it-yourself drinkers are very helpful for beginner poultry farmers. Later you can buy more automated drinkers.

Not a complicated version of a do-it-yourself nipple drinker

To make such a drinker will not be difficult and material costs.

It is necessary to take a plastic bottle, in the cap of which to make a hole with a diameter of nine millimeters. Screw the nipple into the hole made, then screw the cap with the screwed nipple into the bottle.

The bottom of the bottle must be cut off. The finished drinker should be hung in the house and filled with water. Then fit a drip catcher and a microcup drinker onto the cap.

Also, instead of a bottle, you can use a bucket in which you can make several holes. And then do everything the same way as for the bottle.

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We are glad to meet you again, dear readers and readers. Today we will tell you how to make a drinker for chickens with your own hands at home. Photos and videos are attached.

It should be reckoned with the fact that in chickens the water intake is twice as much as the amount of feed consumed in one day, so drinkers must be made with sufficient water capacity. This will maintain an appropriate water balance, which ensures normal growth.

Constantly trying to climb into the water, given this, it is necessary to choose a device that will prevent a dangerous moment. Wet chicken feet will lead to colds, and quickly polluted water can cause infections and especially chickens!

The amount of water that a chicken should consume or depends on many situations:

Ambient temperatures.
The age of the bird.
The amount of food eaten per day.

Each individual should have an average of at least half a liter of water so that dehydration does not occur.

To organize a high-quality and proper watering place, it is necessary to choose an original idea. All the various options for drinking birds can be divided into the following groups:

Simple drinking bowls from ordinary enameled and galvanized basins and buckets or plastic bowls:

Cup (drip).
Vacuum.
Siphon.
Automatic water supply using nipples.
Drinking bowl from a plastic pipe.
A simple drinker from a plastic bucket.

Simple containers are very inconvenient. You will often have to change the water or top up the bowl, as the liquid evaporates quickly in an open container. Birds can easily overturn dishes and be left without water. This must be constantly monitored and water should be added in a timely manner.

It is advisable to use shallow open water bowls only to water the chickens, but at this point you need to carefully monitor the process, the water should not pour out.

A plastic bottle for a drip drinker? Easily!

Drinking bowl for chickens from a plastic bottle

Plastic refers to a common material from which various devices for birds can be made. A home-made plastic drinker is suitable for ordinary young animals and broilers, its device does not take much time and high costs.

When arranging the drinking regime for poultry, it must be taken into account that the drinking cups made are convenient for all ages of chickens and hens.

Tools and necessary materials to be used:

A plastic shallow bowl so that the chickens can freely drink from it.
Screwdriver.
screws.
Cutting tool.

How to make a drinker for chickens with your own hands from a plastic bottle? Take a plastic bottle with a volume of 2.5 liters, stepping back from the neck of the flask by 15 cm, make a puncture with an awl to make a through hole. Cut off the bottom of the flask with a sharp knife, here you can then pour water into it.

Attach the cork of the bottle with a fastener to the bottom of the bowl. Pour water into the bottle, now from the punctured holes, water will begin to flow into the bowl. When the liquid reaches the level of the edges of the bowl, the water stops pouring out. A flight board should be placed in front of the bottle for the chickens to make it convenient for them to drink from the bowl.

Vacuum drinker for chickens from plastic flasks

Requirements for a vacuum device from two plastic flasks.

To prevent garbage from getting into the water for birds, a do-it-yourself drinker for chickens is made, convenient for chickens, laying hens and broilers:

The drinker must be a closed device.
Convenient access to a watering place for chickens and hens.
The water container in the poultry house should not turn over and break in case of a possible attack by birds.

The construction of a vacuum drinker made of two plastic flasks is very easy to make!

Take a flask of plastic with a volume of six liters and cut off from the cork along the first corrugation on the surface of the flask, you will get the appearance of a bowl. Pick up a smaller 2.0 liter plastic bottle, turn it over and insert it into the bowl. Using a drill with an 8 mm drill, make holes on both covers. Fix the two corks of both bottles connected with two bolts.

With an awl, pierce a smaller bottle, stepping back from the cork by 10 cm, a little higher. Draw water into a smaller flask until it is punctured. Take a bowl from a large bottle and screw it onto a smaller container on top, then turn it over. Water from the punctures will begin to flow into the bowl. As soon as it is filled, the water will stop pouring, and when the level in the bowl drops, the liquid will again flow through the small holes.

To prevent chickens from turning over the drinking bowl, it should be fixed to the wall. From a wire or a metal profile of the tape, roll up a ring along the diameter of the flask and hang it on the wall. Fasten the flask to the wire with clamps. Install a stand for chickens to the drinker, they should easily climb onto the flight board. With such a drinker, where you can see how much water is left in the flask, the chickens will not be left without a drink.

Do-it-yourself siphon drinker for chickens

Siphon water supply. Where there are few chickens and hens (about 10), it is very beneficial to use a siphon drinker. For its manufacture, a siphon system is needed. To make such a design you will need:

Plastic bowl with shallow sides.
Five liter plastic bottle.

Take a bottle and drill at the very bottom. The hole in the bottle should not be higher than the side of the bowl, so as not to overflow. Put the flask in the prepared bowl, and with the hole closed with your finger, pour water to the top. Water will rush out of the flask hole, but its flow will stop at a certain level of the sides of the bowl. When the space between the walls of the bowl and container is filled, the water level will remain above the holes.

After the chickens begin to drink water, the liquid in the bowl will decrease, the hole in the wall of the flask will begin to fill with air, the air pressure will change, and the bowl will again be replenished with water. Five liters of water for 10 chickens is enough per day.

The liquid will drain from the bowl, and the bowl will gradually fill up from the punctures. The design of the siphon liquid supply is not a thorough scheme, so drinkers with nipple liquid supply have come to replace it.

Do-it-yourself nipple drinker for chickens

Automatic water supply through nipples. Automatic water supply using nipples is an example of an economic indicator in compliance with hygiene standards in the poultry house.

The form of the nipple system for watering birds has become widespread. You can use any container for a drinking bowl, a large bucket, at the base of which nipples are inserted, they turn on when the chickens start drinking.

The simplest nipple-shaped drinker is a bucket that is suspended and several nipples are screwed into the bottom. It must be made of plastic with a large size. Drill the bottom, make four holes so that they have a diameter of 9 mm, screw the nipples there.

Place the bucket at the desired height and fill with water. This drinker is easy to clean, but you will need to fill it manually. A nipple drinker for birds is in great demand, which is connected to a water supply system or a large-capacity mounted boiler.

You should prepare in advance the materials and tools that will be required in the work:

Take a plastic square or round pipe for automatic nipple feed so that there are grooves inside, with a wall thickness of 22 by 22 mm. End caps and adapters for connecting to the water supply.

Flexible tubing.
Hang the pipe with clamps.
Use a 9 mm drill.
Cut a 1/8" thread with a tap.

The order of work.

Before you start work, you need to decide on the stock of parts and calculate everything. First you need to mark the pipe. Make marks under the nipples with a gap of up to 15 cm between them. Using a screwdriver or drill, from the side of the location of the internal grooves in the pipe (so that water does not leak, use Teflon tape), drill holes in which to cut the thread with a tap. Close ends.

Install a plug on one end of the pipe, and put on an adapter for a flexible tube on the other. Now you should put the nipples in place. Then connect the hose to a faucet or boiler with a large volume of water.

Durability of a design is provided with reliable fastening to a wall. It should not leak, all joints and connections are sealed using a special tape. The use of a drinker for chickens with a nipple form of liquid supply is the most practical and convenient system.

Security measures

High-quality, convenient drinkers for chickens should be safe and not injure the beaks of birds. Keep the chicken coop safe. Drinkers should be made of high quality plastic material. It is not allowed to manufacture a metal container with burrs so that the bird is not injured.

In the manufacture of drinkers for chickens and hens, broilers, the edges of the drinker must be carefully processed so that the birds cannot get hurt. The edge of the bowl should be smooth or have a rubber rim around it.

There are security measures in winter. There must be protection so that the water cannot freeze in cold weather. You can provide heat by making a heating element, which must be placed under a container of water, or use an aquarium heater.

Drinking bowl made of plastic pipes

This do-it-yourself drinker for chickens is on the portal about construction and repair. As a rule, all ingenious inventions are distinguished by their simplicity. This can also be said about the use of plastic pipes for the manufacture of drinkers. There are many advantages of such drinking bowls for chickens - first of all, it is the simplicity of design, low cost of materials and reliability. Consider the step-by-step process of making drinking bowls from plastic pipes.

Step 1. For a drinker you will need a plastic pipe. In this case, a 1.5-meter pipe is used, the diameter of which is 15 cm. A plug is installed at one end, and a bend at the other. Using the building level, draw a straight line on the pipe (on both sides of the level) with a marker.

A line is drawn on the pipe.

Step 2 Next, you will need a small block in the shape of a rectangle. Use it to make marks for future holes, as shown in the figure. Mark with a cross those parts that do not need to be cut, or vice versa, so as not to make a mistake and ruin the pipe.

Marks for future holes. Step 3 Make small holes along the edges of the marked rectangle with a drill or screwdriver. To prevent the drill from jumping off, you can first make a small indentation with a nail or awl.

Drilling holes according to the markup.

Step 4 After making holes, cut out the desired shape on the surface of the pipe with a jigsaw. All the resulting irregularities at the cut point must be processed with sandpaper.

Using a jigsaw for cutting.

Step 5 After cutting out all the necessary holes, install special latches or latches, which are then attached to a wooden stand. It is not worth saving on these elements, so that later you do not have to pay twice. After that, the finished structure can be placed on the ground, and water can be added through the bend.

Installing fasteners.

A simple do-it-yourself drinker for chickens from a bucket

If you don’t want to bother much about making a drinking bowl or spend money on special devices, then a do-it-yourself drinker for chickens is made from an old bucket (necessarily a whole one).

Step 1. Holes are cut in the bottom of the bucket

Step 2. Then such a cover is screwed on

There are certain recommendations that must be followed to protect the structure from contamination. First of all, when making a drinker and choosing materials, make sure that the upper edge of the structure is flush with the back of the reared chickens. You can also connect two structural elements using aluminum wire or a strong rope for convenience.

On a note! Depending on the temperature in the chicken coop or the feed used, the dimensions of the drinker may vary. For example, if the room temperature does not drop below +18 degrees, then the volume of water in the device should not be more than 300 ml. Based on this, you can decide what size of drinker you need.

Do-it-yourself homemade drinker for chickens from a can.

You can also make a simple drinker in another way. To do this, take a bucket of paint and a pallet from a flower pot. It is only necessary to make sure that the size of the pallet is larger than the bucket itself. At a distance of 1 cm from the lid, a small hole must be made in the container and its rim.

After that, pour some water into the bucket and close the lid. Then carefully, placing the inside of the tray on the lid, turn the bucket of water over. Gradually, water will accumulate in the pan, falling from the two holes made. After the liquid level reaches the holes, water will not flow out. When the birds drink water from the drinker, the pan will be replenished again.

Video - How to make a nipple drinker for chickens

Drinking bowls for chickens photo

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People have been raising chickens since time immemorial. For some, this is a business, for others it is a pleasure, for others it is a desire to provide only themselves and their families with dietary meat and eggs.

But in order to achieve a result, you need, as elsewhere, to work hard. If you or your family live in a rural area or you have a summer cottage, then a lot can be done with your own hands for your own pleasure and saving money.

A drinking bowl is an indispensable and necessary item in the cultivation of any poultry. It doesn't have to be bought. All or part of it is made by hand from improvised means.

There are general requirements for them that you need to consider if you intend to make them yourself:

she must be convenient to use. The water tank must be easy to fill, if necessary manually or through the plumbing system. You should also immediately think about free access to the bottom of the tank. For example, if you take a 200-liter barrel with a 10-cm cork neck as a tank, it will be easy to fill it, but it will not be possible to wash or clean it from the inside;
security requirement. Includes the use of high-quality material for the manufacture. If the container and pipes are metal, they are taken from stainless steel. If you choose plastic, PVC, other plastics - its substances cannot be toxic and harmful to birds. The material must not react with water-soluble preparations;
she should not be contaminated long term. In it, the bird should not bathe, otherwise clog it. To do this, open areas of water are minimized in area;
they are made sustainable tipping or well secured (depending on design) and strong (material, construction);
their design must optimally perform their function - from it the bird must drink freely, no problem.

Homemade nipple drinker

If your goal is to design a nipple drip drinker, this requires the following:

nipple;
droplet breaker;
pipe(water flows through it) with a plug and outlet;
capacity for water (if it is not taken from a water supply with a regulator (if it comes under pressure).

Nipple drinker device

If we take directly from the plumbing system, the container can be omitted. But it is preferable to defend. Therefore, for example, we consider the second version of the design. We attach a PVC pipe of the required length to the tank at a distance of 5-10 cm from its bottom.

If one is not enough, by means of connectors we extend it from several. In the pipe at an equal distance, we drill holes for the nipple and separately for the drip catcher.

Nipple connection

Note: the hole must be drilled for each nipple separately. If we use a drip catcher, then it is installed next to the nipple.

One end compresses the pipe, the other has the shape of a spoon, in which water accumulates from the nipple while the bird is drinking. You can buy a drop catcher or make your own from a plastic bottle.

You can make it yourself and in another way

It is necessary to take any container with a capacity of 10-30 liters and nipples - 4 or 5 (depending on the diameter of the bottom). First, drill holes for the nipple.

Drinking bowl from a container

There are nipples that work 360 degrees, there are 180 (up and down).

Do-it-yourself vacuum variety

This design is mainly used for chickens. It supplies water using a vacuum that constantly flows from the tank when it is needed, that is, until the poultry drinks it. Then the container is filled again.

We make from 5 liter plastic bottles

Vacuum-type construction is easy to make on your own. In this case, you do not need to buy anything additional, as in the option described above.

Option number 1

To do this, we need: One plastic bottle for 2.5 liters and one for 5 liters and 2 screws.

Attention! When making this kind of vacuum design, it is necessary that the sides of the 5-liter part of the bottle are located above the water leakage hole.

Option number 2

A drinking bowl from a 10-liter plastic bottle can be made according to a simplified scheme. It is also suitable for a 5-liter.

First, we make a 6-7 mm hole in a 10-liter bottle approximately 5 cm from the bottom. But the distance will directly depend on the vessel in which you put the bottle. If it is deep, then the hole is made higher.

Bottle and bowl option

Next, put it filled with water in a bowl. It will stop flowing from the bottle as soon as its level reaches the hole. You can fill the bottle on the spot by unscrewing the top cap. This is also one of the types of vacuum feeding system.

Important! The bottle is hermetically sealed with a lid.

Drinking bowl for chickens from a pipe

Pipe drinker device

From a sewer plastic pipe with a diameter of ten to fifteen centimeters, an open drinker is made. To do this, several rectangular holes are cut out in the pipe, 25-35 centimeters long. At the same time, the first and last hole is made at a distance of 10-20 cm from its edge.

The distance between the holes must also be made 10-20 centimeters. They are cut out with a grinder or other tools. The edges are smoothed to avoid possible scratches and cuts.

Tees with plugs are installed on the ends of the pipe. When water needs to be poured, they remove the inlet plug, pour it out - drain. It is possible to connect this type of construction to an existing water supply network, if necessary, filling it with water, then blocking it with a tap. This will allow you to fill it up effortlessly.

In a chicken coop for roosters and layers, it is fixed with clamps of the same diameter as the pipe. They are fixed in such a way that the pipe is raised 15-20 centimeters from the floor (ground). Install it at a slight slope (1-2 degrees) to flush the pipe, and the contents drained by gravity.

Water in this design quickly becomes contaminated and loses its freshness, the pipe is often washed. To do this, not a plug is installed on the tee from the other end of the pipe, but a drain valve. This makes it easier to work with the drain.

For information: this type of construction is not suitable for chicks as they may choke or drown.

Drip model for chicks

It is preferable to put a drinker for chickens either in the vacuum type or in the nipple type. If you choose the first option, make sure that the chickens do not choke in the vessel into which water will flow from the bottle, that is, that the sides of the vessel are not high.

Scheme and device of the drinker

If their livestock is small, they buy a vessel for a home-made vacuum drinker (in the form of a saucer and turn a glass jar onto it).

Chickens in the first days of life are defenseless. If they are grown separately from the mother hen, people take care of their safety. With age, chickens become more active. This means that the drinker needs to be well fixed. to avoid the danger of tipping over and injury to the young. In addition, due to accidentally poured water, the litter gets wet, which leads to the disease of the bird.

Important! In no case should a simple dish be placed for chickens, especially with high sides - the likelihood that they will choke or drown increases.

You can use a constructive version of the nipple drinker. Then it is important to fix it at the level of the head of the chickens.

Compare the types of water dispensers for birds

Nipple: easy to use, safe, keeps clean water for a long time, does not tip over. More suitable for adult birds. The central pipe can be connected as a large container, acting as a reservoir.

They are also connected to an existing water supply. Among the shortcomings, one can note its high cost, since almost all components of this type of construction will have to be bought.

Vacuum: convenient, pollutes water more than nipple, subject to good fixation, it is safe, does not require money for manufacturing, it is easy to do it yourself. More suitable for chickens.

Disadvantages: if it is not enough to fix it, there is a possibility of its overturning, it is necessary to constantly pour water into the container. If its volume is small, you need to do this often.

Drinking bowl from a pipe: convenient, more used for adult stock, durable, resistant to tipping over, provided it is well fixed, it can water a large number of heads, it can be connected either to a tank or to a water supply system.

Disadvantage: not suitable for chickens, the water in it is quickly polluted.

It is better to choose what type of drinker to do with your own hands, based on the availability of improvised materials and financial capabilities.

On the shelves of all stores in different periods of the year you can buy fresh products.

It will not be any problem to buy chicken meat.

But all the same, farmers themselves grow various vegetation and domestic animals on their plots.

All of them will tell you that home-grown products are much tastier and healthier than those from the store.

City summer residents can keep a small garden, but not everyone can grow poultry.

But for our skillful hands, creating a drinking bowl or feeder for poultry with your own hands is not such a difficult task.

Properly made products are one of the important tasks in breeding poultry.

On what grounds can feeders and drinkers for poultry be classified

In supermarkets, you can see a varied number of poultry feeders, which come in different colors and sizes. But at the same time, the bird can also eat from a self-made feeder.

DIY feeders much cheaper than those bought in the store, as well as the period of time spent on the manufacture of such a product is small.

On the Internet, you can find many different ways to make feeders and drinkers. You will read some of the methods and materials used in their manufacture in our article.

Classification of feeders according to the material used:

The first feeder is wooden. Such a feeder can be used for feeding poultry with dry food, for example: grain, compound feed, various mineral components: chalk, shells or pebbles.
The second feeder is metal or plastic. You can put wet food in these feeders. After that, it will be easier to wash them.
The third feeder is a feeder made of mesh or metal rods. This type of feeder is suitable for feeding fresh herbs.

Classification of the feeder according to the type of feed supply:

Feeder in the form of a tray.
Such feeders look like a small flat container, which has sides on the sides that serve to prevent scattering of feed in the house. This type of feeder is best suited for feeding small chickens.
A feeder in the form of a trough, in which a spinner or a restrictive removable grill is attached to the tray.
Several compartments can be located inside the container so that several types of feed can be poured. Such feeders are placed behind the cage, which greatly facilitates their maintenance.
Feeder in the form of a hopper, such a feeder is made for feeding dry food to birds.
This type of feeder makes your work easier, since in the morning such a volume of feed is poured into it so that it is enough for the whole day. After that, the feed flows from the hopper to the tray, as needed. And with the closed design of the hopper, the feed is protected from various contaminants.

How can feeders be classified according to their position in the room:

The first are feeders that are placed on the floor. These feeders are more commonly used as they can be moved to any part of the house.
The second are feeders that are placed on weight. Such feeders are placed on any side of the house, they are attached to brackets or to any other retaining fixtures.

Requirements that must be observed when making a home feeder

The first requirement to be considered is to ensure the correct use of the feed.
The feeder should be made in such a way that birds cannot climb on it, scatter food, and even more so spoil it. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to make borders on the feeder or any other cover for most of the food inside the feeder.
The second requirement to consider is ease of maintenance.
This device must be constantly covered with food, and from time to time washed and cleaned. With all this, the shape, size and material should not create uncomfortable conditions for these events.

Therefore, when making a feeder, you need to think through all the main points: small dimensions, ease of movement, cleaning and disinfection.
The third requirement to consider is the optimal dimensions.
It is necessary to make a feeder such that all birds can eat from it. For an adult chicken, about fifteen centimeters in length are needed, and for chickens, half the space.

You also need to consider that weaker birds can also have access to the feeder.

Description of the manufacturing process

Feeders made of plastic

The simplest options for hanging feeders can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle with a handle, which is attached to either side of the house.

The main point in the manufacture of such a feeder is to take a strong bottle that will not break on the sides.

About eight centimeters up from the bottom of the bottle, a hole must be made to allow the birds to approach the feed. With a notch on the handle, this feeder is easily attached to the net.

Bunker feeders are sometimes called automatic. To some extent, she is much makes your job easier and makes the process of feeding the birds more automatic, since dry food automatically flows from the hopper to the trays when it is eaten.

To do this, take a large plastic bucket with a handle, regardless of what was stored in it until that moment.

At the bottom of such a bucket, you need to make several holes, through which the food will then spill out into the compartments of the bin. The size, which should be ten centimeters larger than the size of the bucket used.

If there is no bowl, you can use a larger bucket. All parts of the feeder must be connected with self-tapping screws. Top of the bucket must be closed with a lid. Such a feeder can be placed on the floor in the house, and can be hung at a distance of about twenty centimeters from the floor.

Feeders made from sewer pipes

Feeders of this type are of great interest to poultry farmers.

For the manufacture of this type of feeder, the following materials are used: a PVC or PVC pipe with a diameter of about 150 millimeters, two plugs, one tee, all parts must be of the same material.

Everyone takes the length of the pipe, whatever he wants. Of course, more grain will fit in a longer tube, but a long tube will not be as stable.

After determining the length of the pipe, it is necessary to cut off two pieces measuring twenty and ten centimeters from it. After that, a longer piece is attached to the pipe using a tee and the holes are fixed with plugs.

A smaller cut piece of pipe is attached to the branch of the tee, which will be used in place of the tray. And the whole feeder is ready, it only remains to pour food into it and attach it to any wall of the house, with the long end up. In order to stop birds from accessing food at night, the hole can be closed with a plug.

If you have a lot of poultry, you can make several of these feeders, or make a more complex feeder. To do this, it is necessary to cut two pieces from the pipe, one of which must be thirty centimeters in size.

Now the two parts need to be connected to each other with a knee. In a smaller piece of pipe, you need to make several holes about four centimeters in size. Through the holes made, the birds will peck at the food. At the end, it is necessary to close both pipes with plugs, and a more complex design of the feeder is made.

Feeders made of wood

Feeding troughs made of wood are more expensive than those listed above.

To make a wooden feeder you will need the following: materials:

Thick Wall Plywood
screws
Hinges 90 degrees
Skin
Saw or jigsaw
Roulette
Pencil
Ruler
Band-saw
screwdriver
Drill
Drill
clamps

Let's list basic moments when making a wooden feeder:

First you need to decide on the size of the feeder
On thick-walled plywood, it is necessary to draw all the details of the feeder
After drawing, you need to take a saw or a jigsaw and cut out the details.
Next, in the cut parts with a drill, you need to make secret holes for fastening with screws
After that, you need to process the feeder with sandpaper so that the birds do not get hurt.
Next, you need to connect the front, back and side parts of the feeder with screws and clamps.
On the back and front of the panel, you need to cut a 15 degree angle at the top and bottom. Next, you need to install the parts flush with the top edge and use screws to attach them to the side parts. You can make the front wall of transparent plastic, which will allow you to control the level of feed without even opening the lid.
Next, you need to take a piece of timber and make a part with an angle of thirty degrees and screw it to the feeder.
Next, use the hinges to attach the cover to the side parts. After that, the manufactured feeder must be treated with antiseptic agents.

A feeder made of wood can be made in the form of a long box or box, which is then placed outside the boundaries of the walking yard, this protecting food from spoilage. When using these feeders, your feet will be cleaner, because you do not have to go to the birds.

A timber is taken, from which a frame is made in the form of a box about 25 centimeters high and about 20 centimeters wide, after which it is sheathed with plywood or board. One wall must be made at an angle.

The size of the mesh cells should be such that the chicken can stick its head in to peck at the food. From above, the feeder is covered with a lid made of the same plywood or board.

Making bird drinkers with your own hands

When designing drinkers, you need to take into account some problems that you need to get rid of:

Dishes with water on the floor are constantly dirty.
Large containers should not be placed in the house, as the water located in them quickly loses its suitability.
Birds jump into floor drinkers and pollute the water.
Bacteria and microbes quickly appear in the open water surface.
Water in such drinkers should be changed several times a day.
Water in floor drinkers can freeze in winter.

How to make a bird drinker with your own hands from a bottle

Nowadays, automatic drinkers that meet all the requirements are very popular. But beginner poultry farmers can use do-it-yourself drinkers. In our world, the recycling of plastic bottles is a big problem. But skilled poultry farmers have found a use for such bottles.

Of course, you can simply arrange water trays in the house, but the chickens will not only drink water from them, but also splash there, and even worse, defecate there. And lazy poultry farmers will constantly remove these drinkers. And others will make such drinkers that will be intended only for drinking.

An important aspect is to drinking water was always clean. Since plastic bottle drinkers are open-type drinkers, contact between birds passes through them, which means that a sick bird can infect a healthy one.

There are many ways to make drinkers from plastic bottles, we will talk about one of them in this article.

The best option for the location of the drinker would be on the wall, and not on the floor, since drinkers placed on the floor get dirty quickly.

You can make a frame for attaching the bottle to the wall, from which the bottle will be easy to get. The frame can be made of wire or a profile for drywall, where the bottle will be. The bottom of the neck should be below the rim of the container, which will prevent water from overflowing. That's all the drinker for the birds is ready.

How to use such a drinker? To do this, you need to take a bottle, fill it with water, close the lid, turn it over and insert it into the frame. After that, you need to open the lid.

The water will start pouring into the container, but when the water level reaches the neck, no more water will be poured out, because the atmospheric pressure will act on the water in the container and keep it in the bottle accordingly. Then, when the water level is below the neck, the required amount of water will pour out.

In order to equip the house with drinkers, you need to take into account the amount of water consumed by birds. These norms depend on the age of the hens, on nutrition and air temperature and other factors.

Basically, an adult bird consumes half a liter of water per day. It is also necessary to take into account that the birds do not cluster near the drinkers. Therefore, you need to make drinkers such that birds can approach them from different sides.

Do-it-yourself drinkers are very helpful for beginner poultry farmers. Later you can buy more automated drinkers.

Not a complicated version of a do-it-yourself nipple drinker

To make such a drinker will not be difficult and material costs.

It is necessary to take a plastic bottle, in the cap of which to make a hole with a diameter of nine millimeters. Screw the nipple into the hole made, then screw the cap with the screwed nipple into the bottle.

The bottom of the bottle must be cut off. The finished drinker should be hung in the house and filled with water. Then fit a drip catcher and a microcup drinker onto the cap.

Also, instead of a bottle, you can use a bucket in which you can make several holes. And then do everything the same way as for the bottle.