Stencils for walls in the bathroom (36 photos): old new wall decoration. DIY wall stencils (50 photos): subtleties and secrets of technique Stencils for drawing on the wall templates flowers
Every person dreams of making their home more beautiful, original and stylish, because the hearth is the most important thing in a person's life. There are many methods to create original effects in the house, but decorating the walls with stencils is in demand. They are very easy to use and cost effective. Stencil ornaments fit perfectly into any decor, do not burden the interior design. Professional selection of ornaments will make your room stylish and comfortable.
Below is a detailed description of how to create a stencil with your own hands and recommendations for working with it.
Types of stencils
There are several varieties of stencils. Let's get acquainted with them:
Choosing a stencil
The choice of stencil should depend on the layout and renovation of your home. Although you should choose a stencil solely to your liking, there are still some tips:
- You need to approach work with accuracy, do not overdo it with the size and number of drawings. Everything should be in moderation.
- Try to adhere to a single ornament in one room. Don't mix butterflies and geometric patterns.
- Don't make very small elements - they look ridiculous, more like spots.
- A picture made with a stencil with a sufficient number of stripes and borders will look more beautiful.
DIY stencil
A wide variety of stencils can be found in specialized shopping malls. They differ in price, quality, appearance. Each person can choose a stencil to their liking. However, hand-made stencils are of particular value.
In order to make a stencil yourself, take:
- original drawing;
- plastic, cardboard or film;
- stationery knife;
- felt-tip pen or pencil;
- scotch tape;
- working glass surface.
Choose a picture from which you will make a stencil. You can draw it yourself or print it out. Large pictures are cut into separate elements and connected with adhesive tape.
When creating a stencil with your own hands, pay special attention to the material, choose the right one. You can use ordinary cardboard or paper, self-adhesive or plastic material. By the way, in an advertising company you can print a ready-made stencil for any drawing.
Transfer the pattern to the surface using a carbon paper or felt-tip pen. Do not forget to secure the picture with tape. After that, add the necessary details to make it easier to cut. If you made a stencil on a cardboard or paper sheet, then glue it over with tape or laminate it.
Cut the stencil carefully so that no scars and rough cuts appear, otherwise the work will be sloppy. To avoid missing small particles, attach them to the larger ones. Place the glass surface under the stencil and cut out the areas to be painted with a razor blade or utility knife to sharpen the lines.
Working with a stencil
You will need the following materials:
- the stencil itself;
- stencil glue;
- brush;
- paint roller;
- paints with an acrylic base or aerosols.
First, you need to process the area where you want to apply the drawing. Remove excess dirt by washing or vacuuming the area. Then proceed to the markup. Take a level for the evenness of the drawing. Use a pencil to mark the edges so that the stencil will stick straight.
Before starting the actual work, you need to practice on some material. For this, old unnecessary wallpaper or Whatman paper is suitable. With this workout, you will decide exactly what colors you will use and how to apply them correctly.
In order to make sure exactly what the final version will be, you need to choose different types of colors and apply ready-made ornaments to the surface to compare the best combination of shades.
In shopping malls, stencils can be found for repeated use. They are made of a special washable film. It will not tear and will allow you to practice many times.
Use spray glue to attach the stencil to the wall. Such glue remains colorless and invisible. The glue evenly covers the entire stencil, thanks to which the latter adheres perfectly to the work area.
Use acrylic-based paints to color the picture. They are distinguished by their fast drying properties and are easy to apply with a regular brush, roller or sponge. Do not use a lot of paint so that it does not flow. Direct the brush perpendicular to the wall and, as it were, "fill" the paint.
When working with a sponge, make the initial strokes on a separate piece of paper to remove excess paint. If you chose a roller, then observe the uniform distribution of the paint. Pay more attention to the small pieces of the stencil. When using aerosol, the distance from the container to the wall must be at least thirty centimeters.
To make the picture three-dimensional, you need to take an acrylic putty. It should be applied with a spatula. It is recommended to do this very carefully, until the thickness suits you. On average, it is equal to one to three millimeters. When you're done, wait two minutes and remove the stencil. Try not to harm the pattern, because it hasn't completely frozen yet. Don't worry about perfect picture flatness. If something does not work out, sand everything after it dries. Then you can safely paint over the picture. After finishing work, wash and dry the stencil if it is suitable for further use.
As you can see, making a stencil is not at all difficult, you just need to make a desire and effort. When you work, try to avoid some oversights - do not move the stencil and make sure that the paint does not leak. To do this, securely attach the stencil with aerosol glue, and take a minimum of paints. Be careful and patient and you will have a wonderful room!
In order to enjoy the result of your work, you need to carefully learn the sequence of manipulating the stencil and practice well.
The stencil pattern can be applied anywhere. You can use it to decorate windows, floors, walls and even fireplaces! It all depends on your creativity and desire to create beauty. We hope this article helped you to give answers to all your questions about creating and using a stencil.
81 photo stencil ideas
Using stencils for decorating a home is a great alternative to the boring traditional methods. wall decoration... If the idea of covering with wallpaper, paint or plaster doesn't inspire you, stencils are just what you need.
This design option has a number of positive features, and the first of them is the ability to get an inimitable interior that will have no analogues. After all, painting has always been considered a unique way of decorating walls.
Stencils can only decorate walls, which makes this type of decoration truly versatile. The pattern can also be applied to furniture, doors or ceilings. And let it not scare those who do not feel the vocation to become an artist: in order to cover the surface with patterns using a stencil, no special artistic skills are required!
Where to start: preparing materials
Decide on a drawing that will act as a basis. The pattern should be selected based on the general style of the room. So, abstract or geometric images will look much better in a high-tech living room than in a rococo room.
If you are going to use a ready-made stencil, which you can buy at most hardware stores, the will is yours. But the drawing, the stencil for which you created yourself, will be much more interesting and unique! Those of you who are good at drawing can design it yourself. If you are familiar with the art of drawing only by hearsay, it is better to trust patterns found on the Internet and printed on a printer.
Advice! Stencil patterns can be any, but it is better to avoid drawings with too small details: there is a high probability that the paint will flow out beyond the boundaries of too small an element. In addition, it is quite possible that from a distance, small details of the drawing will look illegible and sloppy.
When the drawing is ready, you will need to decide on the stencil material. Thick cardboard or plastic is most often used. These materials are dense enough to avoid accidental tearing of thin partitions between the details of the design. In addition, they do not get wet with paint, do not get wet or wrap up. You can also use paper, but in this case it is recommended to laminate the finished stencil - this will help protect against paint absorption and will allow it to be used more than once.
The choice of drawing technique
- Solid color stencil. Only one color of paint is used to apply the pattern.
- Multi-color (combined) stencil. It will require several paints of different colors, patience, time and a certain skill. It is better for beginners to start learning not with him.
- Volume. The stencil is made with a putty, which is applied with a spatula. As a result, the drawing acquires a pleasant velvety texture. Typically, the thickness of the pattern is from 1 to 3 mm - this is quite enough to get a 3D effect.
Advice! If, during application, the putty did not lay evenly enough, and sloppy edges formed, do not worry: all defects can be corrected with a sandpaper.
- Anti-stencil. Unlike other types of stencils, in the creation of which the paint is applied inside the drawing, the anti-stencil requires that a small area be painted over and beyond its borders. This helps to achieve a glowing effect. In this case, spray paint is usually used. Please note: to create an anti-stencil, that part of the drawing that is usually thrown away is used - it is called a clipping. It is glued to the surface and spray paint is applied over it.
How to choose a place for a stencil?
There is no universal advice on this, but stencil patterns look best on large planes. Therefore, if your room has a spacious wall that is not used for furniture or decorative elements, you can start with it. In this case, the stencil should be large enough so that the drawing does not look lonely on the wall.
You can also beat switches, sockets, shelves, bedside tables... As for the latter, the wall above them can be interestingly beaten by drawing on it the image of those objects that could stand on this furniture.
Making a stencil yourself
To create any type of stencil, you need the following:
- drawing;
- material of the future stencil (plastic, cardboard);
- copy paper;
- a simple pencil or marker;
- stationery knife;
- scotch tape (ordinary or masking);
- a piece of wallpaper or whatman paper for training;
- durable smooth surface for cutting a stencil on it.
So, the drawing and material of the future stencil have been selected - then you need to decide on the transfer of the image to the base. If you are using cardboard or thick paper, transfer the design to them using carbon paper. In the case of transparent plastic, it will be easier: just transfer the drawing to it with a marker. To prevent the image from shifting, attach it with tape.
Using a utility knife, cut and remove all areas within the design. To do this, place the future stencil on a smooth, durable surface that you will not mind damaging with a knife.
- Then it is the turn of staining. Apply a small amount of paint to the brush to prevent it from flowing under the stencil. It is best to hold the brush at right angles to the wall and hammer in the paint.
Advice! If you are using a thin brush and working on small details, do not use the filling method, but paint over the picture in an up and down motion. When applying spray paint, keep the can at least 30 cm from the surface. When working with a sponge, the first two or three prints must be made on a "draft" - a piece of wallpaper or Whatman paper to remove excess paint. When applying a pattern with a paint roller, then paint the unpainted corners and small details separately with a thin brush.
- When the drawing is ready, carefully separate the stencil from the wall and enjoy your masterpiece.
Even our ancient ancestors decorated the rock walls with paintings and drawings, expressing in a similar way their individuality and outlining the history of their lives. It is not surprising that today people are still striving to decorate the house in an original and exquisite way. There are many variations to bring this goal to life, the main of which is stencil wall decoration. When choosing a pattern or drawing, there is no limit to imagination, and do-it-yourself stencils for wall decor will completely make the design of an apartment or house 100 percent unique.
The growing popularity of stencil decoration is explained by the fact that it can be used to hide any design flaws or, on the contrary, to emphasize the advantages.
Popular types
Stencils for walls can be of all kinds: from a repeating pattern, with which you can create a wallpaper effect, to a work of art in the form of an author's drawing. But this is not the only stencil classification. Depending on various factors, there are several types of them:
1) Monochrome staining. Most of them use this particular method, since it is the simplest, but at the same time it looks no less masterpiece.
2) The use of several shades when drawing a picture. This technique is much more difficult and requires more attention and dexterity. Each element, differing in color from the other, has a separate stencil. First, the first element is withdrawn, and only after the paint is completely dry, the next is withdrawn. This is done because this view provides for the imposition of one element on the previous one.
3) Volumetric or embossed patterns. In this case, the stencil is applied not with paint, but with putty to create a bulge in the pattern. However, don't overdo it. A drawing that is convex by more than 3 millimeters will look awkward. If desired, then the pattern is colored.
In Soviet times, bathroom walls were painted with oil paint, using a maximum of two colors. Then it became fashionable to paste over the walls with tiles. Now designers offer a lot of options on how to make an ordinary room bright and unique. One of the affordable and creative ways - stencil painting - is great for decorating the wettest room in the house.
Features of use in the bathroom
The main feature of the bathroom and its problem is water, or rather a lot of water in a small space.
Hence the nuances of the work:
- You need to use moisture resistant paints for painting. Since the room is closed, it is better that the paints dry quickly. The same requirement applies to the main wall covering.
- A small space requires a careful approach to the choice of the pattern and its position. Using a template of the correct size can increase the size of the room.
Large drawings are good where there is a feeling of emptiness that cannot be filled with voluminous objects.
Preparatory work
Stencils can be applied to even prepared walls, existing tiles, mirrors or cabinet doors. The main condition is to clean the surface. If applied to bare walls, then leveled and prepared for painting, if on other surfaces, it is worth walking with soapy water to clean and degrease. Otherwise, the paint will not lie down or begin to stain, and after drying it will quickly disappear. A clean surface will provide adhesion and durability to the pattern.
As for the stencil, here the preparation is divided into choosing a pattern or creating a drawing, as well as transferring it to a template - a kind of blank. More on this later.
Types of application techniques
Painting with paints is an exciting activity, especially for creative people. However, even pragmatic people can find their joys in this occupation and make a hobby out of this.
How to draw patterns:
The easiest way is to use a one-color flat drawing from a template. You need to go over the prepared drawing with just one color. Perfect for a first experience. This way you can create simple ornaments and complex paintings. The only difference is in the templates used.
An option for the patient is a multicolor pattern that uses two or more colors. This option allows you to get a more expressive or cheerful picture. It is assumed that the process of preparing and selecting a drawing will take more time, as well as its application. At the preliminary stage, the choice of a color palette and planning how to use it in the drawing itself takes place. Several blanks may be needed for each color.
Related article: How to make a shower cabin yourself?
Volumetric stencils are an art for professionals. The template acts as a reference for the arrangement of parts of the drawing, giving a uniform shape. Plastic masses or special putties will help to get a relief image. It is also possible to work with color. Thus, you can make beautiful volumetric images (ships, clouds, mermaids), creating a certain style and atmosphere. Of course, it will take a lot of time for such work, but you can make the bas-relief yourself if you practice first. The work may not work the first time.
Reverse stencil (negative) is a tricky technique when you need to paint over the area around the template, leaving the selected drawing with the original color. It helps to work with contrasting colors and textures, creating an interesting deep and multi-level drawing. Also an option for the sophisticated, it is often used in multi-color format.
Choice of paint
For painting in a wet room, silicate-based paints or quick-drying acrylics are well suited.
If the selected composition does not differ in durability, then the durability of the pattern can be achieved by securing the result of the work with a waterproof varnish. The same trick will help when working with bas-reliefs, extending their life.
How to apply the coloring formulations? Choose based on personal preference: brushes, rollers, sponges, spray cans. There are no rigid canons in this matter.
Seat selection
Large stencils look best in large spaces free of furniture and details (on the wall above the bathroom, for example). Small patterns help to give an elegant look to the room, where there are no bright color accents. So you can not only decorate inevitable or bulky, boring objects (ventilation, outlet, shelves, mirrors and cabinets), but also beat them, combine with the rest of the interior, using one theme (fish, butterflies, floral pattern). Drawings will help to hide some wall defects.
How to make a stencil with your own hands?
In addition to purchased options from a hardware store, you can use homemade templates for drawing a picture. The drawing itself can be found on the Internet by setting the topic of interest for the picture in a search engine, or you can create it yourself. The latter option is best used if you have a clear idea of \ u200b \ u200bthe idea or have some experience in design work. Draw a sketch on paper, if it is complex, then simplify the idea so that it is more convenient to implement it in life. If the silhouette turns out to be vague or unrecognizable, make it stylized. Transfer the finished drawing to vinyl or other resistant material (plastic, cardboard). Carve the design around the office with a construction knife or scalpel, taking care not to injure yourself.
Stencil drawing
Before applying paint to the wall, you should make sure that the result is close to the idea. Test on old wallpaper or a large piece of paper. This will help and relieve a little excitement before the first experience, get used to the instrument. Make sure the drawing area is dry and clean.
Check the level of the drawing, make light pencil marks if necessary, secure the stencil with masking tape or special non-permanent glue (so that it does not leave marks on the surface and easily leaves it). "Hide" with tape and paper those parts of the interior, on which the paint should not get. Cover the floor with newspaper or plastic if necessary.
Related article: How to glue the wallpaper in an original way: unusual and interesting
Apply the first coat of paint. After complete drying, you can freshen up the color with a second layer (if necessary and based on the idea). The sponge and brush must first be wetted, removing the excess so that they do not flow over the edge. Spray paint from a spray can at a distance of about 25-30 cm (this will give a smoother layer and make the consumption optimal).
When the work is ready, you can apply a fixing coat of clear varnish. When it dries, remove the remaining scotch tape and paper, admire the creation!
Despite the name (stencil, template), this technique makes the room one of a kind. In order not to spoil the work, and then the mood, to enjoy your work, you should pay attention to the recommendations:
- The less experience, the less tricks you should use. Use purchased blanks, they simplify the task. Large clear lines are better transferred to the surface, small features, a large number of corners are difficult to transfer and often "cut off".
- The size of the picture should correspond to the possibilities of the space: large compositions are appropriate on a large area, small stencils are appropriate in the design of details and small areas.
- Paintings made in the same technique or supporting one theme look elegant, the number of colors can be arbitrary. The theme helps to combine elements of the room, create your own style.
- Reverse stencils help create the effect of depth, volumetric space. They are best done with spray paint. Anti-patterns are good for creating landscapes - falling leaves, tree branches, fireworks, waves, horizon lines. Natural materials can be used as a stencil: expressive branches, large leaves (for example, fern, maple, birch branches). It is better to pre-work this technique in order to catch a good "angle": spraying from different points will give new "shadows".
- Favorite themes for bathroom templates: stylized flowers, floral designs, Greek, Roman and Egyptian designs, nautical theme (fish, shells, anchors, etc.), landscapes, African motives, cartoon characters. When choosing colors, stop at bright, juicy, eye-pleasing shades and combinations. Dark, black and dirty shades are the prerogative of experienced craftsmen, beginners can overdo it.
- Drawings can decorate a room, zone, decorate flaws, combine disparate details.
