Do-it-yourself carpentry. DIY home workshop

A neat, well-organized workshop is the dream of many do-it-yourselfers and professionals. A corner in a room or garage is all you need to start setting up your workshop.

If you plan to often spend your time in it, then it is worth putting some effort now so that later you can work comfortably and safely. The functionality of the workshop is ensured by sufficient space for work and storage, the availability of electricity, lighting and ventilation.

The arrangement of your workshop will depend on its intended use. Some people need enough space to store tools and simple repairs, others will need special equipment to pursue their hobby.

Place for a workshop

If you are lucky, then you may have a studio, shed or garage that you can use for your needs or hobbies. The space available will determine the contents of your workshop, so you need to plan very carefully to make your workshop as efficient as possible.

If you're into car tinkering, you'll need a garage for at least one car, but if you're into woodcarving, four to six square feet in the corner of a spare room might be enough. In any case, it is important that the workshop is well organized, well lit, well ventilated, safe to work with and easy to clean.

Workshop lighting

The workspace must be well lit, as poor lighting can lead to poor results. Windows in the south wall will provide plenty of natural light without direct sunlight, which is ideal for woodworking.

If there is no window, then a flexible tube skylight with a reflective coating is an excellent and easy-to-install alternative. Where artificial lighting is required, 150-watt halogen floodlights are best; fluorescent lighting, although popular, is not very suitable for workshops because it distorts colors and creates a so-called stroboscopic effect, which makes it seem that a rapidly rotating object is stationary. This is a serious job safety hazard when variable speed mechanized tools such as milling machines, drills and lathes are used.

Linear halogen floodlights

Place lights so that they are either directly above the workbench/desktop, or to one side. Do not place them so that they shine into the eyes or behind, which creates shadows on the processed objects.

Workshop ventilation

Through (cross) ventilation will be the best option, so place your workbench between the door and the window if possible.

If the work is dusty or you have to use solvents or other volatile substances, then cross-ventilation with air flow coming from your back is preferable. This, together with an appropriate mask/respirator, will provide reasonable protection against airborne substances and particles.

Consider artificial ventilation with fans if it is not possible to provide adequate air circulation in the room. In cold climates where windows and doors are kept closed and the room is heated, circulate air around the room with an air circulation fan system, preferably with a filter that is easy to clean. Adhesives and paints can release fumes, so cross-ventilation is useful to disperse these fumes and also help glues and paints dry.

When working with wood, the air must be dry so that the wood does not warp or swell.

Workshop layout

First of all, you will need a solid, flat work surface in the form of a wooden workbench or table and enough space to assemble and move products.

If the work area will be used for other purposes at the same time, consider a folding workbench and a wall-mounted tool box. In a limited space, a wall-mounted workbench or workbench, under which there is a place to store various items, will be more useful.

If you are the lucky owner of a large workshop, then a freestanding workbench will give you the most flexibility in its use. You will probably need some sort of vise on your workbench, so think about where to make them and how much space you need to handle the elements of your projects.

If you have machine tools, such as a saw, drill, or lathe, try to place them so that you can easily and freely move between different work stations.

The surface of the floor needs serious attention, especially if you will be standing on it for long periods; The floor should be easy to sweep and keep clean. Cover or eliminate low spaces under cabinets and shelving where dust can accumulate and where small parts can get in that can be difficult to get out.

Keep the tools in close proximity to the workplace, each in its place, so that you can always easily find the necessary tool.

The worst place to store tools is the “big shelf”, that is, the floor.

Most hand tools are usually stored on a wallboard. A low open shelf under a workbench or nearby is good for storing hand-held power tools such as a drill or circular saw. The upper limit of tool storage space is determined by where you can easily reach, and the most frequently used tools should be kept at or above workbench height to avoid unnecessary tilt.

Workshop layout example

The practical and comfortable layout shown in the image above was originally designed for a cabinetmaker. Interesting points can be noted: a wallboard with its tools, a small cabinet and various shelves are located close and conveniently relative to the workbench. The band saw, as the most commonly used machine, is also nearby. The windows are very well positioned and maximize natural light, which is complemented by several halogen floodlights (not shown). Machines are located so as not to fall under direct sunlight. There is enough space between the roller doors and the workbench to assemble large items.

Power supply in the workshop

Suspended universal electrical outlets are convenient and safe. Above the workbench, they keep the power cords of hand-held power tools out of the workbench and floor where they can be accidentally damaged or caught on them, and in addition, they increase the range of the tool.

You may also need additional lighting, which should be positioned above workspaces and properly directed to avoid annoying shadows and dark areas. Ask your electrician to provide sufficient wiring capacity (capacity) for possible installation of additional outlets that may be required later, and learn about special outlets and electrical circuits that may be needed if you plan to use machine tools or welding equipment.

Make sure that there are enough sockets and they are conveniently located around the work area and equipped with residual current devices (RCD) to ensure the safety of work. Small power tools such as jigsaws and drills will suffice with standard 220 volt single-phase power, but machine tools such as band saws, drills, and circular saws may require three-phase power.

All electrical work must only be carried out by a qualified electrician.

Work safety - how to ensure

Keep your workplace clean and tidy, not only to create a pleasant working environment, but also to ensure safety and protect health.

Always follow correct work practices, such as using appropriate work clothing and protective equipment and using tools exactly for the purpose for which they are intended. Be careful and protect yourself, your family, friends and anyone else who may have reason to enter your workshop.

Eye protection is required whenever necessary, such as when using a milling machine/machine, drill, power saw, lathe, or any fast moving tool.

Noise-protecting headphones or ear plugs ("ear plugs") are very important when working with very noisy equipment; hearing damage often goes unnoticed for several years after it has occurred.

Safe comfortable footwear is a must, and protective work clothing such as overalls or coveralls is essential when conditions are or will be polluted with dust or other contaminants.

Close fitting clothing and a hair net will help prevent loose clothing or hair from getting into the machinery.

Machine tools, stationary machinery must have safety switches such as circuit breakers and emergency switches. Automatic disconnectors automatically turn off the machine when the power supply from the network is interrupted, making it impossible to accidentally turn it on when the power supply is suddenly restored.

Emergency stop button

The emergency switch is usually a large red button that, when pressed, will turn off the machine. As an added safeguard, many of these devices must be manually reset before the machine can be turned on again. Check these devices regularly so they don't let you down in an emergency.

Disposable face shields/respirators provide sufficient protection against normal dust, but if you work in environments with toxic fumes or very fine dust, respirators with replaceable cartridges should be used. When using a mask/respirator, carefully follow the manufacturer's recommendations and, if the work requires the use of toxic substances, carefully read the description of the substance in order to observe the necessary precautions.

If a lot of dust is generated during operation, it would be wise to invest in a dust extraction system. All wood dust is potentially hazardous, especially from fiberboard (MDF, PSP) and chipboard. The simplest solution for a small workshop can be a household vacuum cleaner, but if there is a lot of dust or work is carried out on a large area, then a system with dust pipes connected to each type of equipment would be best, or you can use a mobile dust collector that can be transported around the workshop to those places where it is needed. Keep a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit handy for emergencies.

As a result, there are several basic protective equipment that you need to have in your workshop:

Protective glasses. Protect your eyes when working with power tools.
Respirator with replaceable cartridges. More effective than disposable dust masks/respirators and suitable for handling toxic substances.
Gloves. They provide some protection against accidental injury, but should not be worn when operating machines with a rotating tool.
Earplugs and headphones. Disposable earplugs provide good hearing protection. Some find ear protection to be more comfortable and effective.
Working shoes. Durable hard boots with non-slip soles.
Jumpsuit/Robe and hairnet. Close fitting clothing helps prevent loose clothing and hair from entering the machine.
Anti-dust respirator/mask. Disposable respirators effectively protect the respiratory system from wood dust.

Which workbench to choose

While an old table can be strong enough for small jobs, most carpentry projects will require a sturdy workbench.

The workbench should be approximately 850 mm high and have braces on the legs to ensure rigidity. The table top should be made of thick wood that can withstand impact, especially at the front. Thinner wood can be used in the back or middle to create a tray where tools can be safely placed.

If the workshop space is limited, then you can work with a portable folding workbench. When not needed, it can be folded up and stowed or moved to a construction site. Its tabletop is divided into two parts, which can be moved and pushed apart, using as a vise.

Workbench accessories include adjustable planing pins, crosscut benches, a beveling miter box, a tool or hardware storage box, and a carpenter's vice. The latter differ from bench vices in that they fix the workpiece next to the workbench, and not from above, and also have wooden sponges to protect the workpiece. Goats and various ladders will be useful.

Tool storage

Proper storage and care of instruments will ensure their good condition. Tool racks and shields will protect them and help you always find the right tool quickly. A well-designed shield is a very useful item in any workshop.

You can make your own tool shield to suit your toolbox and available space, and there are many special fasteners available commercially to secure your tool. Many tools are already sold in a storage container. Even if it's just a cardboard box, it will serve you well for a while. If the tool will not be used for some time, remove them, especially at the end of the working day.

Keep hardware and fasteners in their packaging until they are needed - it is designed to protect and preserve the complexity of products. Store screws and nails in a clearly labeled box.

Workshop Tools

There are a huge number of tools, but you can build your tool kit gradually, buying tools as needed. For best results, only purchase brand name products. Here is a basic set of tools to get you started:

hammer with nail puller (570 g)
plane
thickness gauge
combined measuring angle
steel tape (3 m)
three chisels/chisels (10, 18 and 32 mm)
hacksaw for cross cutting (length 650 mm)
backed hacksaw
nail puncher (3 mm)
set of twist drills set of screwdrivers (flat, cross Posidrive and cross Phillips)
whetstone (whetstone)
sanding block
variable speed electric drill
jigsaw

In the process of building a dacha or a country house with your own hands, there is a desire to make it so beautiful and individual that envy wakes up among friends and neighbors. But even if you have the ability and desire to carpentry, you need a tool and a room in which masterpieces of wooden art will be born. We invite you to consider the construction of a carpentry workshop as the embodiment of your hobby. Although maybe later it can become your small business.

In this article, we will take a closer look at how to equip a carpentry workshop on our own using a ready-made example. The area of the workshop presented below is approximately 400 m² (but you can make a small one). The whole workshop is divided into two rooms, where working processing machines are located.

Which is better: building a new one or using an old one

The carpentry shop will look much more functional in the new freestanding building for a number of reasons:

Noise. The operation of machines can hardly be called silent production, plus the operation of ventilation systems.
Smell. It is not easy to get rid of the smell of paint and varnish products even with a good ventilation system.
Trash. Even with a thorough cleaning of the workshop, dust will involuntarily enter the living quarters.
Security. The presence of a cutting tool on the machines and the use of a three-phase power supply are considered high-risk equipment, and unauthorized access to it is prohibited.
Production area. It is unlikely that there will be a room in the house of sufficient squareness to comfortably accommodate all the necessary equipment for a full-fledged carpentry workshop.
Auxiliary area. It is necessary to choose a place for storing tools, as well as for storing blanks and finished products.

There is an opinion that a carpentry workshop at home should take up to 6-7 m2, but this is catastrophically small. On such an area it will not be possible to place the maximum amount of equipment. Moreover, the recommended length of the room should be at least 4 m. Even if, by a lucky chance, you can fit everything you need, then there will be no room for normal work. There is nothing to say about the storage of material and finished products.

Do-it-yourself carpentry workshop

Not possible with a garage either. This is a specialized place for the machine and risking its integrity during operation is not a good option. In addition, the workshop requires a normal temperature regime, which is difficult to maintain in the garage. You also need to allocate space for storing automotive parts and tools.
The barn is already closer, but still hardly suitable. Rather, such a decision will require a radical redevelopment and restructuring, commensurate with the new construction.
Carpentry requires a solid foundation of slabs. Equipment that is not installed stable will vibrate, which, in the end, will lead to its breakdown.
Having considered all the options, we decide to place the workshop in a newly built building.

Workshop site

When determining a place for a future carpentry workshop, it is necessary to take into account some axioms of its location:

As far as possible from the residential area and buildings with domestic animals, if any. The noise produced by working equipment will adversely affect the nervous system of your household.
It is advisable to choose an open space. The absence of shadows will allow you to save a little on heating the workshop in the winter and on lighting throughout the year. Solar radiation will heat and illuminate the room.
To prevent flooding of the building during rains and snowmelt, it is not necessary to build it in places with a low overall level. This can lead to problems with the building itself and even to emergency situations, such as a short circuit in the wiring.
It is desirable to ensure ease of access in all weather conditions in order to avoid constant snow clearing in winter, and to prevent flooding of the building during spring snowmelt.
A plot of soil not suitable for agriculture will be a great place for a future builder

Workshop project: where to start

The first step in the implementation of the design is to determine what specific work in the workshop you will be doing. It is advisable to think over and write down all the planned work, both in the near future and in the future. Based on this list, it is necessary to compile a list of auxiliary equipment necessary to complete the tasks.

Next, determine the availability of the necessary tools (from a chisel and a hammer to a drill and a jigsaw), nails and self-tapping screws, blanks and finished products. Don't forget to complete the list with a powder fire extinguisher and a first aid kit. Then determine how to lay out all of the above things, what cabinets, racks and shelves are needed for this. Let's move on to the list of basic equipment. The list must be complete:

workbench;
machines, according to the list of works;
advanced equipment;
industrial vacuum cleaner;
heating radiators;
a box of sand;
washbasin;
water container;
a locker for special clothes;
stool.

workshop equipment

After that, cabinets and racks with items from the first list must be added to the second. Next, we determine the place for future blanks. The recommended minimum size of such a rack is 1 m × 6 m, it must also be added to the second list. Such a detailed list will allow you to calculate the dimensions of the future carpentry.

Subtleties in drafting projects

When all the preparations are completed, it's time to design. The result of your efforts should be a document that is a project of the future workshop. For construction, there is no need to draw up construction drawings in accordance with all the rules, rather detailed sketches indicating the actual dimensions of the future premises and the dimensions of the main and auxiliary equipment you specified in the second list.

There should be several sketches. On one projection it is difficult to indicate all the elements of the structure. Therefore, your sketches should contain all the details to the smallest detail. The external and internal dimensions of the room and its elements are indicated without scale, but must reflect the actual position of objects and building elements.

An approximate calculation of the required area for the workshop will be the product of the area of \u200b\u200ball equipment, racks and cabinets and a coefficient equal to 1.5-2.
Nevertheless, if computer graphics seem to you like unplowed virgin soil, then the visual layout of the woodwork can be done using the old-fashioned method. Take a sheet of graph paper, draw on it the room of the future carpentry on a scale of 1:20, agreeing with the approximate calculation and pre-made drawings.

From the same paper, cut out rectangles of equipment and auxiliary structures to scale, but in real size. This will make it possible to properly place them in the workshop, taking into account jobs and aisles. If necessary, you can move the rectangular layouts to determine the perfect layout of the workshop:

On a sheet of graph paper, we draw two lines perpendicularly, meaning walls.
We draw the door of the room. The size of the doorway should be slightly larger than the largest piece of equipment. Then there will be no problems during its transportation. We carry out the arrangement of equipment;
We draw the remaining walls;
We determine the location of window openings and put on the drawing. It is desirable to equip the eastern and southern walls with windows. This will allow you to get more sunlight and heat;
Measure all dimensions and, taking into account the scale, apply to the layout of the workshop.

This will be your guide to the next steps.

Completion of the project: finishing touches

A few more necessary actions that must be completed in order to get a project that has the right to life.
In the workshop, it is desirable to provide several rooms:

The main one, where carpentry work is directly performed;
Auxiliary, where additional work is performed not related to woodworking, such as painting and drying finished products;
Ancillary, intended for domestic needs, for example, changing clothes and relaxing, equipped with a locker for clothes, a table, a kettle for organizing a snack, a couch for a short break.

These premises will help to divide the areas of activity into zones and will contribute to comfort during the work process.
The scheme of the utility room with the dimensions of its furnishings must be made on the same sheet as the main workshop.

A place for storing long wood or lumber should be located opposite the front door, for ease of storage. Near the rack should be placed a machine for sawing blanks.
After receiving the layout of the carpentry, we proceed to draw up its sketch. We determine the material for the walls, their thickness and height. Choose the type of roof and roofing material. Here it is recommended to rely on your wishes, budget and the ability to do it yourself.

An important issue in the design of a carpentry workshop is the development of a ventilation system. It must be forced, forced-air and exhaust. Such a system will ensure the removal of chips and harmful substances, complete air recirculation and microclimate control not only in the carpentry room, but also in the paint department. Draw on the sketch all the components of ventilation, indicating the parameters and dimensions.

The final design stage is the creation of a power supply circuit, lighting, both main and individual for each workplace, and a ground loop. Each workplace must be equipped with a grounded socket, each machine must be grounded. Upon completion, a sketch is made of the approach to the building of the communications workshop.

Building a carpentry workshop with your own hands

The place has been chosen, the project has been prepared, you can start building a carpentry workshop. Construction should be divided into several stages:

Foundation

foundation

At a pre-selected place, we mark the perimeter of the future workshop.
We select the soil to a depth of 70 cm for the future slab foundation.
Along the edge of the pit, we put the formwork 20 cm above ground level.
We prepare the base of gravel and sand, carefully tamping to a thickness of 20 cm.
We do reinforcement. We take the armature mesh, lay it on the base. We fasten the second layer of the reinforced mesh to the bottom one using pieces of reinforcement 250 mm long with knitting wire Ø1.5-2 mm.
We install anchor bolts in the places of installation of machines.
We fill with concrete grade M200.
We cover the concrete with a tarpaulin or film and leave it to completely harden for 3-4 weeks. In hot weather, it is advisable to periodically pour concrete with water.

Walls

Installation of walls primarily depends on the material chosen. If the structure is wooden, then for fastening the lower crown, when pouring the foundation along its perimeter, it is necessary to lay threaded studs. Further, the construction of walls is reduced to the construction of a wooden structure. The room at your discretion can be made of brick or foam concrete blocks. After making the box, install window and door blocks. Do the roof according to a pre-prepared sketch with your own hands.

Floor

Floors in a carpentry shop play an important role. Usually it is made of several layers. On the foundation, a foundation is made of sand 5 mm thick, then covered with roofing felt and flooring from boards is laid on top or an armature mesh is laid and poured with concrete. The second option is more reliable and popular.

If the carpentry is made of wood, then it is necessary to impregnate the walls with flame retardants.
Next, you need to bring all communication networks into the room and perform wiring. All cable lines in cross section must correspond to the current load imposed on them during further operation. In a workshop made of wood, for the purpose of fire safety, in case of a short circuit, they are laid in metal pipes; in other buildings, a corrugated pipe made of self-extinguishing polymers is used.

Heating in the workshop is equipped with oil radiators or water autonomous heating. An electric boiler can be used as a source of heating the coolant, and if it is possible to equip a room for a boiler room, gas or solid fuel boilers can be used. It is better not to use solid fuel boilers in a wooden workshop, as there is a high probability of accidental ignition.

How to equip a carpentry workshop

Fig 1. General view of the workshop

In the center there is a sawing machine, near the wall there are blanking machines that allow you to perform end processing of the board, make cuts, etc.

Fig 2. Harvesting area

Here, prepared or processed wooden blanks, veneer, blanks for the facade of furniture, doors, etc. are stored.

Fig 3. Trimming machine

The trimming machine is used to "dissolve" lumber. For example, 6 meter boards are shortened to 4 meters, the length is selected depending on the type of processing machine, the size of the room and the required dimensions of the finished product. At the bottom of the machine, various wastes are stored after trimming the sawn timber.

Figure 4. Drum grinder

Near the end machine is a drum grinder, which is also made by hand.

Fig 5. Hood - as an important factor in the carpentry workshop

This drum sander extractor is designed to collect all the wood dust after the sanding process.

Fig 6. Circular machine

Next to the drum-grinding machine is a circular one, which is also used for "rough" dissolution of lumber.

Figure 7. Jointer

In the center of the workshop is a jointer, which was made back in the USSR. The table is 2800 cm long and 420 mm wide.

Figure 8. Thickness gauge

The thickness gauge is located next to the jointer with a workpiece size of 420 mm.

Figure 9. Aspiration

Between the planer and jointer there is a powerful aspirator unit, which collects all the wood dust during processing into a special reservoir, which can then be easily cleaned.

The milling mechanism was borrowed from the factory machine, and the work table, frame, aspiration and control system were made independently. Milled titanium was used as a countertop. The factory shaft from the milling machine was removed and a new one was machined according to the dimensions of the working part of the machine. The shaft turned out without any cones for the old landing cutters, which is very convenient.

Fig 11. Milling machine shaft

Figure 12. Lathe

Fig 13. SHLDB machine

Fig 14. Trimming machine

Do-it-yourself carpentry will require not only specific skills for fine-tuning and assembling machines, but also significant financial costs for the purchase of the necessary materials.

Figure 15. Band saw type "Corvette 33" factory-made

Figure 16. Angle trimmer

Fig 17. Sharpening machines: emery, diamond and felt

These machines are used for sharpening chisels, drills and other working tools.

Fig 18. Slotting machine

Some elements from the slotting machine were borrowed from the factory milling machine. The frame base, desktop, controls were made independently. The motor is used at 380 volts with a bearing installed in the rear. The bearing was installed in order to increase the power of the engine, which simply did not work under such a load without modification.

Fig 19. Sliding slipway on tripods

Figure 20. Homemade universal machine (planer, saw)

Tabletops are made of high quality and durable titanium.

Figure 20. Saw-milling factory machine with the ability to adjust the height and angle of processing lumber.

Figure 21. Drilling machine

The figure shows a factory-made drilling machine from the times of the USSR. The engine was modified and the pulleys were reground.

Figure 22. Workbench

Figure 23. Rack with hardware

Fig 24. Cabinet for chisels near the workbench

Figure 25. Cabinet for working cutters

The second room of the carpentry workshop

Figure 26. Homemade press

The dimensions of the press are 900 mm long and 2700 mm wide. A workpiece is placed on plastic stops, which is then compressed by a press.

Fig 27. Universal sharpening machine

Here is a jointer, emery for sharpening cutters and knives.

Figure 28. JET 16-32 drum grinder with a modified work table and feed roller.

Figure 29. JET drum grinder

The factory machine with modified base plates, an internal aspiration casing is installed.

Figure 30. Painting room

In this place, processed blanks are installed on tripods, which are subsequently carried out with paint and varnish work using a spray gun, brushes.

Fig 31. Compressor for painting

One of the prerequisites in a paint and varnish room is the creation of an effective supply and exhaust ventilation. It should be noted that in winter this room, where painting work takes place, should be well heated. Otherwise, you will not be able to qualitatively paint or apply varnish.

Fig 32. Stapel

The slipway is located in the assembly and grinding room, where the final stages of processing wood products take place. The slipway is made of high quality laminated plywood, which is mounted on a metal frame with the ability to adjust in height. This is done in order to make a perfectly flat surface in rooms with uneven floors.

Additional photos of the carpentry workshop

1. Shelving

Shelving

2. Crosscuts

Trimmers are used for cutting (dissolution) of workpieces. Near the trimming, you can immediately organize a place for storing wooden trimmings that can be used in the future.

In order to be able to make any wooden product, it is better to equip the workshop with several trimmers - with a six-meter longitudinal, with a transverse and with a rotating table.

Trimming

3. Drum grinding machines

Drum grinding machines

4. Circular

Circular

5. Electric jointers

Electric jointers

6. Planer

7. Vertical milling machine

Vertical milling machine

Near the milling machine, it is best to place a cabinet for storing various cutters.

Mill storage cabinet

8. Lathe

Lathe

Grinding machines with bobbin and disc (ShlDB)

10. Band saws

Such equipment is designed for cutting wood with a band saw. Unlike circular saws and trimmers, this machine provides a lower surface roughness, which means that the surfaces (ends) obtained as a result of sawing do not require finishing.

It is better to equip the carpentry with two band saws - for sawing large and small parts.

Band saw machines.

11. Sharpening machines

Sharpening machines

12. Slotting machine

In woodworking, a slotting machine is needed to create rectangular and oval grooves in wooden blanks.

The working table, with the workpiece attached, can move along and across the body, as well as tilt at a certain angle, which allows you to create grooves of various configurations.

slotting machine

13. Sliding slipway

Sliding slipway

14. Drilling machine

A carpenter in the workshop cannot do without a drilling machine that provides drilling of holes of various depths and diameters.

Drilling machine

Near the drilling machine, it is rational to place a cabinet with interchangeable tools - drills of various sizes.

Tool cabinet

15. Aspiration

Aspiration

17. Place for metal work

The zone for processing metal blanks should be equipped with related equipment and tools (vise, anvil, hammer, pliers, etc.), which are best placed on the table and the racks and shelves surrounding it.

Place for metal work

18. Carpenter's table

The main equipment of the carpentry workshop is a reliable working table for drawing, manual processing of wood products and other table-top carpentry operations.

Carpenter's table

19. Paintwork area

The ideal option is to allocate not a zone, but a whole room for painting and varnishing wooden products. In any case, this place of work should be equipped with a good hood and have a window.

Area for paint work

20. Final assembly jig

As a slipway for assembling furniture, you can use any flat and clean surface. Ideally, if the slipway area is at least 10 m 2.

Final assembly jig

21. Goats (wimes)

Screws are used to facilitate the assembly and gluing of joinery.

Shelves with tools (glue, adhesive tape, tape measure, screwdrivers, rulers, pencils, compasses, etc.) should be located near the workbench.

Storage space for carpentry tools

To store chisels, it is better to allocate a cabinet where each tool will be in the place allotted for it. Such orderliness will help to increase labor efficiency.

Storage space for carpentry tools

23. Storage space for hardware

Any metal fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws, nails, etc.) and accessories (handles, legs, guides, etc.) are best packaged in separate jars and sign each of them. Hardware distributed in containers is placed on shelves near the furniture assembly area.

Storage space for hardware

Before doing carpentry or a carpentry workshop in the country with your own hands, you need to purchase a suitable room, and then purchase all the necessary equipment. All the machines described above, which are necessary for working in a carpentry workshop, can be purchased from metal-cutting and woodworking equipment distributors on their websites or marketplaces. You can also visit special exhibitions and get acquainted in detail with the presented examples of carpentry fixtures in order to choose the best option for your carpentry.

Video tour of the carpentry workshop

Most of the woodworking joinery machines used in the video were made independently using some of the ready-made factory elements that have been finalized and improved. Another important aspect in a carpentry shop is efficient suction. In this article, they answered the question in more detail - how to make a carpentry workshop or carpentry with your own hands. As can be seen from the material described above, this is a laborious and costly process. However, having all the necessary woodworking machines and tools, you can easily make not only wooden windows, doors, furniture and interior items, but also restore especially valuable wood products of past centuries. Good luck.

We also recommend you:

A properly equipped workshop with your own hands makes it possible to perform various carpentry work without turning to professionals for help. In the country, it is equipped in a separate building, a car garage, an unused barn. In such a home workshop, working tools are stored, one or more machines, a vice and other devices necessary for performing simple repairs of old things, furniture, and household structures are installed.

Room for carpentry - which one is suitable in all respects?

If the workshop is set up on a suburban area with your own hands, it is optimal to allocate a separate room for it, which is as far as possible from the residential building. In this case, the noise during the carpentry work and extraneous odors will not prevent the rest of the family from enjoying a relaxing holiday.

Ideally, for country carpentry, a new building should be erected, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is enough to install all the required machines, racks and other structures. Some craftsmen adapt used block containers for a household mini-workshop. They are affordable and have sufficient capacity (about 14 squares).

The container is purchased when the workshop will be used regularly. If it is planned to carry out small amounts of work in the carpentry, and even then from time to time, it is allowed to place it in the old utility block, shed, garage. Suitable for these purposes and the basement or attic of the house, attached veranda or summer kitchen.

The minimum floor area for a workshop on a suburban area is 6 square meters. They are enough to install a carpenter's workbench, a small drilling machine and sharpener, 1-2 racks for storing tools. 10 squares will fit even more units, which are used by almost all home craftsmen.

A properly designed carpentry has several main areas. These include:

corner for a broom, mop and other equipment used for cleaning;
places for the assembly table and workbench, machines;
a separate wardrobe or hanger for overalls;
racks or hinged structures for tape measures, saws and other tools;
a wooden box (another container) for garbage, sawdust, waste;
small cabinets for small parts (fasteners, drills);
area for storage of manufactured (repaired) products.

In the presence of these functional areas, work in a home mini-workshop will be truly comfortable.

Workshop requirements - what to consider?

The safety and ease of use of home carpentry depends on the correct arrangement of it. The workshop must:

be equipped with effective ventilation;
meet fire safety requirements;
have efficient heating (if the room is planned to be used all year round);
have good lighting and sound insulation.

In a DIY workshop, it is enough to install a conventional forced ventilation system. It will draw out wood dust, which will protect the respiratory organs of the home craftsman from irritation.

The fire safety of the carpentry mini-workshop can be ensured by grounding all available equipment, machines, electrical appliances and a powder-type fire extinguisher. The latter should have a volume of 4.5 kg and belongs to the ABC class. It makes it possible to extinguish fires of electrical engineering and any materials prone to ignition.

Competent lighting of the carpentry is a guarantee of labor safety. It is very dangerous to use a woodworking machine or power tool in poor visibility. The home workshop is equipped with sources of general and additional light. The latter are mounted above the workbench, electrical unit.

Important point! Doctors do not advise the use of the same type of lamp in the carpentry. It is optimal when additional lighting is carried out by incandescent devices, and the main one - by daylight fixtures.

The soundproofing of the workshop is carried out by standard means. If it is located in a separate building, it is enough to line it with any finishing materials, placing noise-protective products under them (foam boards, mineral wool). When carpentry is set up in the basement, in the attic, in one of the rooms of the house, it is advisable to install soundproof doors and double-glazed windows in it.

Electrical cables laid to connect lighting and machine tools are selected so that they can withstand serious current loads without problems. All wires are hidden in metal pipes or special boxes. These devices in case of short circuits exclude the possibility of fire.

Carpentry in a separate building - where to start work?

You need to immediately decide on the list of machines and tools for the workshop and their dimensions. Based on these data, a sketch (or a full-fledged drawing) of the room is created. It indicates all the functional areas of the future workshop with the geometric parameters of each of them. A complete home carpentry is equipped with:

Woodworking unit. Its simple version is easy to do on your own. A more complex machine is purchased at a specialized store.
Workbench. It is usually made by hand, choosing sizes based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Clamps and vise. Installed on a workbench.
Hand tools for working with wood products. It includes a planer, pliers, hacksaws, chisels, mallets and ordinary hammers, tape measures, a drill, pliers, squares.
Electrical devices - a milling cutter, a jigsaw, a screwdriver, a circular saw, a grinder.

The sketch makes it possible to rationally plan and organize the space of the workshop. With it, all work on the construction of a home carpentry shop goes without a hitch.

The next step is pouring the foundation. A free-standing workshop is recommended to be installed on a slab base. It's easy to make it:

On the site cleared of trees and bushes, the perimeter of the building is outlined and the soil is selected (to a depth of 0.7 m).
A wooden formwork is mounted along the edge of the resulting pit. It is raised above the ground surface by 20–25 cm.
The bottom of the pit is covered with a mixture of fine sand and gravel (layer height - 20 cm). These materials are carefully compacted.
A reinforcing mesh is laid in two layers on a layer of gravel and sand. Its individual parts are interconnected by a wire with a cross section of 2 mm and rods 25–30 cm long.

The reinforced base is poured with a concrete mixture, which is covered with a plastic film or tarpaulin. This structure is left alone for 21–28 days. This is the time it takes for the concrete to fully harden.

Building the box, arranging the floor and arranging the equipment

The walls of the workshop are easy to make from wood, foam concrete blocks or bricks. The first two materials are lightweight. Therefore, craftsmen prefer to work with them. The wood used must be impregnated with a flame retardant. The constructed frame is covered with a gable, flat roof.

Floors in a carpentry home shop are of great importance. It is advisable to do them in two layers:

Sand is poured onto the foundation (height - 5 mm) and the latter is covered with roofing material.
A reinforcing mesh is laid on the first layer, it is poured with concrete mortar. The second option is the construction of a wooden flooring on roofing material.

After arranging the floor, engineering communications are brought into the workshop. Then ventilation is installed.

Now you can equip the carpentry with tools and woodworking units. Racks, hinged shelves, machines are brought into the room and installed. There are several important points to consider here:

There should be more free space in the home mini-workshop than the one occupied by the equipment.
Access to each machine, workbench, cabinet is organized from several (ideally - from three) sides.
It is forbidden to cover the floors of the workshop with slippery materials.

All machines and equipment are securely attached to the base or walls of the building. This is done in order to eliminate the risk of overturning heavy units and causing injury to a person.

Arrangement of a workshop in the garage - important nuances

When organizing a carpenter's workplace in an existing car box, it is necessary to take into account the features of this room. In such situations, the workbench, machines, cabinets and racks are located along the walls at a distance of at least 1-2 m from the machine.

In garages with standard dimensions, it is advisable to replace a stationary workbench with a hanging type table with a reclining tabletop. If it is necessary to perform any work, it unfolds, and after their completion it is folded and fixed to the wall with clamps.

If the dimensions of the autobox do not allow the installation of shelving structures or cabinets, working tools are placed on hooks, special cassettes and trays. All these devices are mounted on the walls.

Last recommendation. Setting up a workshop in the garage used to store the car should only be a last resort, as the likelihood of damage to the car during carpentry work is very high. It is better to organize your own repair shop in any other unused premises.

Foreword

All stages of the construction and equipping of a carpentry or locksmith workshop at a summer cottage or other area. The nuances of drafting and erecting a building for a workshop.

It is better to rebuild the workshop, and as a separate building, and not an extension to the existing buildings on the site. Of course, you can select a corner or room in the house. But in this case, one cannot count on the comfort of those living in it and the absence of reproaches on their part for the noise during work in the workshop and the garbage unwittingly carried into the living rooms. In addition, there is hardly enough space in the house to accommodate everything you need: tools, a workbench, machines, and more. And you will have to work in very cramped conditions, when there can be no talk not only about comfort and convenience, but even about elementary safety rules.

Although it is believed that the minimum sufficient area for a workshop is 5–6.5 m 2, which can certainly be provided in a house, this is not enough. What is 6 m 2? This is a closet or corner measuring 2 × 3 m. Such a space will fit only for a photo lab or for a radio amateur.

When it is supposed to make a locksmith or carpentry workshop, then 6 m 2 is almost the same as nothing. Even if you manage to squeeze any useful and serious equipment into the space left after placing the workbench and the most necessary for any workshop, then it will be almost impossible to work due to tightness, at least with large and long parts. Again, where to store finished products, blanks, lumber in the home workshop?

Do-it-yourself carpentry workshop

A garage is also not an option. You will have to drive the car every time so as not to damage it during work. In winter, because of this, it will be difficult and very energy-consuming to maintain a comfortable temperature for work in the garage workshop. In addition, you will have to sacrifice part of the space for car parts, tools.

Converting a suitable size barn into a workshop is an option, but doubtful. The workshop needs normal windows and doors, insulation, heating, light, ventilation and preferably water. This is probably not in the barn and will have to be done. He himself can be placed in an unfortunate place for the workshop. The barn may require redevelopment or the creation of separate rooms, if they are not. This is exactly the case that they say - it's easier to break and rebuild.

In addition, the workshop must have a solid foundation, namely, a slab one. Especially if floor machines are installed in it. And especially if they are for a locksmith shop. They often acquire decommissioned and simply old equipment, including those from Soviet times. It is heavy, bulky and creates a decent vibration during operation. In any case, the workshop is the place where the load on the floor is very high. Falls of heavy objects are inevitable, work may be accompanied by blows of something (for example, a hammer or a sledgehammer) on something (a part or workpiece) that is given to the floor. In the latter, it happens that you have to drag something. And even the smallest desktop machine vibrates at least a little, thereby contributing to the process of destroying the base of the room.

The slab foundation may still be in the garage, but in the barn it is unlikely and unlikely that it is in the house. If the workshop is located on the second floor of a residential building, attic or in the attic, then not all buildings have a sufficiently strong and strong floor there either.

It is advisable to choose a place on the site for the workshop in an open space so that the shadow from trees or other buildings does not fall on it. Due to this, a small saving on heating is possible in winter, or it will simply work warmer, since on fine days the sun will help with heating. And all year round during daylight hours, you won’t need to turn on lighting devices or you can use them minimally, since there will be quite good natural light, which, by the way, is better for the eyes. In addition, it will save on electricity.

If possible, the workshop should be built away from the house and buildings with pets, because even if it is not supposed to place too noisy equipment in it, almost any work will still be accompanied by sounds that are far from the most pleasant for any hearing. True, the farther from home, the longer, as a rule, the supplied communications (electricity, heating and plumbing) turn out, and these are additional costs.

Workshop site

It is also recommended that the workshop is not in a lowland. There, as a rule, rain water and from melted snow accumulate. Even if the workshop is not heated, then excess humidity will become a serious test for the building itself, machine tool tools and communications. All this will quickly fall into disrepair. Even emergencies are not ruled out, for example, short circuits in wiring or in equipment. You can, of course, take protective measures against flooding and moisture. When building a workshop with your own hands, make the foundation higher and with waterproofing, provide, if possible, drainage from it, take care of strengthening the moisture insulation of the entire structure, and the like. However, all this will require additional financial costs, as well as efforts and time for arrangement.

It is desirable that the chosen place has convenient access to the workshop at any time of the year. So that it doesn’t get swept up much in winter, otherwise you will have to put a lot of effort into periodically clearing the path and the approach to the front doors, and in the spring, throw a much larger amount of snow away from the walls to prevent them from flooding. And, finally, if there are places on the site that are not at all suitable or unsuitable for growing any plants, then it is recommended to choose one of them for the workshop.

Before proceeding with the development of the project, you must first decide what work is supposed to be performed in the workshop: only carpentry or metalwork, or maybe both. It is best to make a complete list of all types of work. It is also recommended to think about the possible replenishment of this list in the future. Maybe in a month or six months there will be a desire to make such a product with your own hands, in the manufacture of which you will need to perform an operation that was not previously provided.

Based on the list of types of work, we are already compiling 2 other lists - for the required main and auxiliary equipment and workshop equipment. They must include everything that will have to be inside the building. (from a screwdriver and a sledgehammer to a drill and a grinder), hardware, fasteners, auxiliary equipment, small and small workpieces, finished products and the like, as well as a powder fire extinguisher and a first aid kit, we group into the first list, which may be approximate and not very detailed. We decide how all this stuff will be placed and stored. Depending on the size and frequency of use, one or another equipment from this list can be placed: in cabinets, on racks and shelves, hung on hooks mounted on the wall.

The second list should include:

Workbench. If the workshop is supposed to perform both locksmith and carpentry work, then two workbenches. Locksmith and carpentry are different from each other.
All necessary machines.
Equipment that may need to be installed in the future.
Vacuum cleaner, preferably a special construction one - for garbage collection.
Heating devices. It is better that these are ordinary batteries connected to the central or heating system of the house, especially if you plan to build a wooden workshop. Electrical appliances will consume a lot of electricity, and some types of them are fire hazardous (electric fireplaces, for example). Various types of stoves, including long-term burning, are also recommended to be used only in stone buildings (concrete, brick, blocks, panels).
A box of sand (in case of fire wiring or equipment).
Wash basin.
Water container.
Hanger for overalls.
Chair.

Workshop equipment

We add to this list the resulting additional equipment of the workshop: cabinets and racks. Shelves and hooks can be ignored - there is always a suitable place for them on the wall.

Now we need to decide whether large-sized and long materials (for example, boards, a bar or a corner, a bar, and so on) will be used for work, blanks, and whether it is worth allocating space for them in the workshop. It is recommended to provide for them a separate rack or, at least for starters, a separate zone 0.5–1 m wide and at least 6 m long. Otherwise, they will then get in the way underfoot during work, or they will have to be left on the street if there is no longer any place to attach for a while (in a barn, for example). Under the open sky, the metal will rust, the wood will first be saturated with moisture, and then sooner or later it will begin to rot.

A rack or a place to store materials and blanks is also added to the second list of equipment and equipment. This detailed list will allow you to accurately determine the size of the workshop.

Now you can go directly to the design itself. Its result does not have to be a set of drawings made in accordance with all the rules, it is enough to make a few sketches with your own hands without observing the scale. The main thing is that they be as detailed as possible. On the sketches, you need to draw all the elements of the building, including small and small details. And, of course, all dimensions must be indicated on them - external and internal workshop, as well as its elements. Several sketches are necessary for the reason that on one or even two it is impossible to display in all projections and details the structures of the building, and even its elements.

We begin the design by calculating the area required to accommodate all the equipment and equipment of the workshop listed in the second list (compilation rules in the previous chapter).

A simple, quick, but at the same time very inaccurate way of calculating is to multiply the sum of the areas of all objects placed in the workshop by an approximate factor of 1.5-2. It is believed that this method should provide the necessary free space for work and movement between the equipment arranged in the already built workshop. However, in practice, this approach can cause many difficulties, especially if there are many objects to be placed and they have very different or large dimensions. Most likely, when arranging the equipment, you will have to repeatedly rearrange everything again, while taking something back out into the street, and then again dragging it into the workshop. And it’s not a fact that as a result of such long ordeals everything will work out perfectly - it will be convenient to move and work everywhere.

Calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room for the workshop

In order to accurately determine not only the area, but also the internal dimensions of the workshop (length and width), it is necessary to make a do-it-yourself scheme for arranging all the objects to be placed. Its compilation is best done using two sheets of graph paper. From one we cut out on a scale of 1:20 (or another, but so that it is a multiple of 10) rectangles and squares of the dimensions of the objects to be placed. We sign them in accordance with what equipment or equipment they refer to. We lay out all this on the second sheet of graph paper, trying to arrange it within the boundaries of a rectangular or square perimeter. We take into account the space and gaps between objects that are required for convenient and free work, as well as our own and the movement of tools, materials and other things.

Do not forget that this arrangement is carried out on the scale chosen for the equipment - it is necessary to periodically translate the distances on paper into real ones in order to avoid mistakes. The following order of design in this way is recommended. First, we draw 2 perpendicular lines on paper. These will be 2 walls and a corner of the future workshop room. We mark the front door on one of the lines. Specify its width. It must be at least standard or equal to the width of the largest machine (equipment) or its largest part, if it has to be brought in disassembled in parts. Now, relatively and starting from the existing corner and door, we arrange on paper all the equipment of the workshop. Each machine and workplace must be provided with unhindered access from all sides, which are provided for by the operations performed on them. Finally, draw the remaining 2 walls.

Specify where the windows will be. They are best placed in the eastern and / or eastern walls. And more light, and warmer in winter. Then, if the layout was drawn up on graph paper, we measure all dimensions on it (including the distances between the equipment). We translate them according to the selected scale into real values, which we indicate in the appropriate places on the diagram. If the diagram was drawn up on plain paper, the desired dimensions are indicated in the process of its development.

It is recommended to make 2 rooms in the workshop. One is a working one, where all the equipment and equipment will stand. The second is a small utility room that separates the first from the street. The presence of this room in winter will prevent the temperature from dropping during the opening of the front door at the entrance and exit in the workshop itself and make it warmer. This will also save some money on heating.

In the back room, you should place a hanger for overalls, a washbasin, one heater, and maybe even lockers for blanks, finished products, rarely used tools, and something else like that. A small table with all the attributes for tea drinking and trestle beds will not hurt here, so as not to be distracted from work for a long time and not to carry dirt into the house, making short snacks or smoke breaks.

The door from the street to the back room should be opposite the entrance to the workshop itself. Otherwise, it will be difficult or impossible to bring in long materials (boards, rods, etc.). The dimensions of the utility room are determined by drawing up on paper the layout of its furnishings. Both schemes - for the utility room and the workshop itself - are made on one sheet.

Schemes for arranging the situation in the workshop

If it was decided to place a rack or a place for storing long workpieces and materials inside the workshop, then they should be located opposite its front door. Equipment for sawing and cutting should be located immediately nearby. That is, next to the rack for materials, so that the workpieces do not have to be transferred to the other end of the workshop for initial processing.

After drawing up the layout of the equipment in the workshop and determining its area, we make a project (sketches) of the building. To determine the external dimensions, add the thickness of the proposed walls to the internal ones. We choose the height of the ceilings and the type of roof at our own discretion, so that it is affordable, convenient for work and can be done by hand.

The workshop must be equipped with ventilation. It is better if it is forced (rather than the usual supply and exhaust) and from each workplace, especially if woodworking is expected. You can make it the same as. We draw all the elements of this workshop equipment on the sketches and indicate its dimensions and parameters.

In conclusion, we show on the project the placement of lighting devices (general and local for each workplace), wiring and grounding. Each equipment must have its own outlet. All machines and outlets must be grounded. Then we indicate on the sketches in what way and from which side all communications (electricity, heating and plumbing) are brought into the workshop.

In the chosen place, we make markings around the perimeter of the future workshop. We dig a pit 60-80 cm deep under the slab foundation. We put formwork around its perimeter. At the bottom we fall asleep a gravel-sand pillow. We ram it, after which the thickness of the backfill should be at least 15–20 cm. Then it is desirable to reinforce the future foundation. To do this, we use reinforcing mesh or rods, the first row of which is laid on the bottom, and the second is fixed 20–30 cm higher to the formwork. Then we pour concrete. The foundation should be at least 15–20 cm above the soil surface.

When it is planned to install bulky and / or heavy machines that require rigid fixation to the floor, then under them, in the foundation, immediately, while the concrete has not yet hardened, install threaded studs or other steel fasteners in appropriate places according to the layout of the equipment. After the concrete has completely hardened, these machines can be installed and fixed if there is concern that it will be impossible or problematic to bring them into the built workshop. Then, until the end of construction, this equipment must be properly covered with a tarpaulin or plastic wrap.

If it is decided to make the workshop wooden, then it is best that it be framed from beams and boards. The building will turn out to be warm, and it will be quite simple to build and carry out its further equipment and decoration. But in this case, at the installation sites of the frame racks, it is necessary to insert threaded studs or reinforcing bars into the concrete of the foundation immediately after it is poured. After the concrete has completely hardened, we build a workshop according to the project in the same way as. If it is decided to make a stone workshop with your own hands (from blocks or bricks), then we build it, as well as.

Frame workshop from beams and boards

Then we equip the floor. It can be made multi-layered. We fall asleep on the foundation with a layer of sand 3–5 cm thick. Then we lay the roofing felt, and on top - the boardwalk. Another option is to use concrete instead of boards. Before pouring it on the roofing sheet, we lay the reinforcing mesh, and then carefully level the floor surface. Such a basis is not afraid of falling heavy objects on it and it will reliably protect the foundation from such a destructive effect, especially in a locksmith's workshop. True, in the latter, it is still desirable to lay sheets of rubber or a conveyor belt on top of the floor. They will protect the base from oil and other active substances.

After that, if the workshop is wooden, it is desirable to carry out fire-retardant treatment of all wood inside it with special compounds. Then we bring communications to the workshop and make their internal wiring. We select all cables and wires with a cross section corresponding to the current load on them. In a wooden workshop, we lay them in metal tubes or boxes to protect the building from fire in the event of a short circuit. If necessary, we fix the ceiling and doors with soundproof materials inside the building on the walls.

Then we bring it into the workshop and arrange, mount all the equipment and equipment in their places. What you need to connect, connect. Then we already carry out the final events.

Most summer residents outside the city do not just relax and grow crops, but also constantly make something, landscaping their dacha. For this reason, a variety of tools for working with wood and metal are brought here. However, before tinkering, it is advisable to take care of the place for safe and productive work, so in this article we will look at how to equip a workshop in the country with our own hands.

Workshop space

The easiest way is to equip a workshop in the basement or an existing outbuilding.

The only thing is that the room must meet the following requirements:

The area must be at least 5 square meters. In this case, it is necessary to properly organize the workplace.
The area of the room should be at least twice the space occupied by the instruments.
The floor in the workshop must be solid and always dry.
The room must be well ventilated.

If there was no place that meets these requirements in the country, then a workshop must be built.

Workshop construction

Project

Before starting construction, you should prepare a project for a workshop in the country, in which the following points should be taken into account:

Dimensions of the future building.
The layout of the building, for example, in addition to the workshop, the building may include a room for storing garden tools.
Location of windows and doors.
The location of the building on the site, etc.

The more accurate the project, the less likely it is to make a mistake during the construction process. However, it is not necessary to draw an exact drawing to scale. You can depict the design schematically, even by hand, the main thing is to accurately indicate the dimensions and other important parameters.

materials

The easiest way to build a workshop is from wood, besides, the price of this material is the most affordable. Moreover, you can perform a frame structure, which will save time. For this you will need the following materials:

Advice!
Recently, outbuildings and country houses from block containers have been popular among summer residents.
They are affordable and install quickly.
This design can be adapted to the workshop.

Construction

Brief instructions for building a workshop are as follows:

First of all, you need to build a foundation. To do this, pits are dug for concrete blocks to a depth of about 25 cm, which are subsequently covered with a 10 cm layer of sand.
Blocks are placed on compacted sand. Such support pillars should be located at all corners of the building, as well as along the walls at a distance of 2.5-3 meters. In addition, the poles should be located under the floor logs.
Next, concrete pillars are covered with roofing material.
Then, in accordance with the project, you need to cut the bars into parts of the desired length.
Base bars should be laid around the perimeter. Details can be fastened with self-tapping screws and metal corners or using the tongue and groove method.

Then the floor logs are laid, which are also attached to the outer bars with metal corners and self-tapping screws.
After that, vertical poles are installed, which are fastened with transverse bars.
Horizontal beams are laid on top of the vertical pillars. The result should be a solid box frame.
A roof truss system is installed on top of the frame, which can be made gable or even single-sided.
When the frame is ready, you can begin to sheath it with chipboard plates. It is better to start work with the outer skin. Panels should be fixed with self-tapping screws. I must say that instead of chipboard for exterior walls, you can use lining.
Before sheathing the frame from the inside, mineral mats must be laid in the space between the bars.

In the photo - lining the frame with clapboard

After sheathing the walls, you need to make a crate of the truss system, cover it with waterproofing material and lay roofing, for example, metal tiles.
When the building is almost ready, you need to lay the floor and sheathe the exterior with finishing material. that will protect them from the negative effects of the environment.
At the end of the work it is necessary to install windows and doors.

Note!
All wooden materials must be treated with an antiseptic before being used for construction.
This will protect them from decay and, accordingly, extend the life of the structure.

Communications

The first thing to do in the workshop is wiring. The easiest way is to conduct electricity from the junction box of a country house. However, a separate line can be drawn. In this case, you will need a separate counter.

When doing wiring, you need to carefully consider the lighting. In addition to the central one, local lighting sources should be installed near the machines and the workbench.

Advice!
If for some reason there is no electricity in the country house, renting a diesel generator for the country house will temporarily solve the problem.

To make the workshop even more convenient, you can bring plumbing into the room and make a drainage system. However, such communications are not mandatory.