Tile old city laying scheme. Layout schemes for paving slabs “Old Town”

Modern trends in the design of garden, country, street landscape are distinguished by a variety of technological methods and unique combinations of colors and shades. Thanks to the use of modern dyes, innovative raw materials, excellent quality fastening materials, manufacturers offer paving slabs that are unique in terms of operational and aesthetic qualities. Such a variety allows the design ideas and imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, to ensure the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, playgrounds and squares. In this context, certain stylistic directions that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile should also be considered. The Old Town tile is an example of the variety of installation options that can be used.

Equally important is the color scheme of this product line, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. This is the pavement of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places in Europe.

Description of paving slabs Old Town

The range of this stone blocks is one of the most widespread and demanded types of a paving covering. It is easy to understand, manufacturers offer various sizes and colors, this allows you to equip the interiors of the courtyard, the space near the porch or front door, a large area, a pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that this is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities, which are very significant and have minor controversial qualities.

Advantages of blind area design

The advantages of this wonderful material are:

A wide range of designs, which are carried out due to the variety of colors and patterns of the blind area.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. With proper installation, moisture does not stagnate on the surface. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, gas station sites.
High rates of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In addition to all these qualities, the Old Town tile has another priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following sizes.

Paving options

Paving stones 40 mm are laid on paths and sidewalks. Often different patterns are laid out from it.
60 mm tiles are suitable for medium loads.
The product thickness of 80 mm is guaranteed to ensure durability in traffic areas and car parking areas.

Why geotextiles are laid under paving slabs you will find out.

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.

Parameters of the “old city” tile based on length-width-height.

Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Abrasion level no more than 6%

Variants of drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before performing work, prepare standard materials and tools. Calculating the amount of preparatory materials is simple. For 1 sq. a square meter, the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a reserve, taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two spades, a marking lace or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom. He will tell you how to lay paving slabs.

Do-it-yourself layout methods and technologies

The technological bases of the layout are as follows:

Leveling surface differences for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned tracks, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of sand-cement mixture, in the proportion of 3/1. It strengthens the installed curb.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height with a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After the laying of the pavers is completed, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

When creating the main sketch of the sidewalk of the Old Town, you need to know and remember one pattern. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions.

In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer simply improvises. The use of wickerwork, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments, reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters, is applicable.

It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile for the path in the country quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

Prices for tiles and their laying

The price aspect of paving stones Old Town is quite democratic. Depending on the manufacturer and the popularity of colors, the price per square meter may be as follows:

Old city brick, rhombus, clover, manufacturer city of Odessa, Ukraine. Price 1 sq. meters 3.5 US dollars.
Assortment of paving stones of yellow shades, production in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The cost of 1 sq. meters 4.9 - 5.2 US dollars.

The cost of laying usually fluctuates somewhat depending on the category of the company producing these works and other factors. Usually the base cost is 2.1 - 2.5 US dollars for laying one square meter of tiles. This includes the production of all works, from the zero cycle to commissioning.

More details about the options for laying paving stones are set out.

Video

On the video - do-it-yourself tile laying of the old city:

In modern conditions, the range of Old Town tiles is one of the most popular for decorating objects of various purposes. It is bright, diverse, has excellent strength and safety indicators, which is very important for regions with a long cold period. The factor of democratic price and ease of installation is also important. The tile is not picky in maintenance and repair. This makes it the most successful solution for the design and organization of various sidewalk coverings. .

Paving stones are a popular building material used for the improvement of pedestrian areas, blind areas, parking lots and platforms, approaches to various outbuildings. The paving stone pavement has a number of advantages over traditional asphalt:

long service life;
high bearing capacity;
material strength;
attractive appearance;
environmental Safety;
resistance to temperature changes.

The building materials market has a huge selection of paving slabs for paving sidewalks, garden paths, and playgrounds. Manufacturers offer classic rectangular paving slabs, hexagonal paving stones and the like.

In addition to the configuration, the consumer is provided with a large selection of sizes. The size of paving slabs is of no small importance, the smaller the dimensions of the paving stones, the more evenly the load on the coating is distributed. Small tiles are indispensable for paving arc-shaped pavements, but for arranging straight sections, the size of paving stones does not play a special role.

A variety of shapes and colors allows you to create your own original drawing. Such schemes for laying paving slabs as a rhombus, an old city, a brick are in great demand.

The process of laying paving stones does not require the use of heavy special equipment and special professional skills; laying paving stones with your own hands is within the power of a home master.

According to the material of manufacture, paving stones can be:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

The production technology of concrete paving stones consists in vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance of the material. Concrete pavers are highly durable, but susceptible to acidic environments. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of concrete paving slabs.

Clinker pavers are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, to mechanical damage, does not absorb precipitation.

Clinker pavers

Granite paving stones are made from natural stone, granite coating is the most durable and strong. The service life of granite pavement exceeds 50 years. Depending on the production technology, the following types of granite paving stones are distinguished:

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a stone block into elements;
sawn - a stone processed on a machine is distinguished by six perfectly even edges.

Ways of laying paving stones

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a pillow of sand;
for cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving footpaths, home gardens and other areas with a low traffic load. When arranging parking lots for cars, paving stones can be laid on gravel or on a mixture of sand and cement.

The technology of laying pavers on a concrete base is considered the most reliable; road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover road sections with heavy traffic.

Important! Paving work must be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Do-it-yourself paving stone laying is carried out using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibratory rammer;
slats;
Bulgarian.

Vibratory rammer

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
borders.

The paving stone laying technology includes four main stages:

ground preparation;
concrete base device;
paving stone installation.

Foundation preparation

At the preparatory stage, the land is cleared of roots and various kinds of vegetation. Perform marking of the area for laying paving stones by means of pegs and a cord. Excavation is carried out, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

At the stage of preparing the base for paving slabs, it is worth taking care of the drainage of atmospheric precipitation. The flow of water can be organized in the transverse, longitudinal or transverse-longitudinal direction. The slope for water flow must be at least 5 0 .

With the help of a manual or vibrorammer, the earth is compacted. In order to prevent weeds from growing through the seams of paving slabs, the land is covered with a layer of geotextile.

Geotextile

The next step in the preparatory work is the creation of a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared land area, the thickness of the layer is about 10 cm. The sandy base is moistened and rammed.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is planned and compacted with a rammer. A layer of gravel is poured with a cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone topping is performed, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.

Concrete base device

Preparation of the concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

along the perimeter of the site to be paving with road tiles, formwork is installed;
prepare the concrete mix. The composition of the concrete mix includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
a concrete mixture is poured onto a previously prepared crushed stone cake with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on a concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured over the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is from 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, special attention should be paid to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture collectors or storm drains.

The laying of paving stones is carried out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that, the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, and the ditch is backfilled with fine-grained gravel.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished pavement, to maintain the required level, pull the cord.

The curbs are placed on a concrete solution, this method of fixing will ensure the durability and strength of the structure. The elements are placed at a distance of about 3 mm from each other, driven into a fresh solution with a rubber mallet. The concreted curb must dry out, after the solution dries, the gap between the walls of the trench and the enclosing elements is covered with sand. The sand is moistened with water and compacted by tamping. Then you can proceed to the next stage of work.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

There are several options for laying paving stones on a concrete base. One of them provides for the installation of paving slabs on a dry mixture of cement and sand (carving method), the second - on a cement-sand mortar.

For the installation of paving on the carving, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is laid over the concrete base. The thickness of the layer ranges from 5 to 6 centimeters. The paving slabs are laid on the carving, in accordance with the chosen scheme, and compacted with a rubber mallet. Installation of paving slabs is carried out from the curb, moving from top to bottom towards the drain.

Paving on a cement-sand mortar is considered more reliable and durable, however, it will no longer be possible to dismantle the coating without damaging the tiles. The technology for mounting the coating on the finished mortar is as follows: a cement-sand mixture is prepared, which, with the help of a trowel, is laid out on the prepared base. The solution layer should be two to three centimeters. The paving stones are pressed into the fresh mortar, the position of the tiles is corrected with a mallet. The distance between the paving elements should not exceed 1-2 mm. Fitting paving slabs in size is carried out using a grinder. In the process of work, the correct laying horizontally checks the building level.

For paving large areas, a paving machine is used. Laying pavement with the use of mechanization can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

After completing the installation work, the seams between the paving elements are covered with a dry mixture of cement and sand. With the help of water, the layer of carving is compacted. The procedure is repeated until the seams are completely filled with the mixture. The area paved with paving stones is to be used in two to three days.

Backfilling pavement joints with a mixture of cement and sand

There are many types of patterns for laying paving slabs, one of the most popular types of paving stones is the "old town". Tiles for paving paving "old town" is a set consisting of 3 or 4 elements with rounded corners. Stones vary in size and color.

The layout of paving slabs depends entirely on the imagination of the designer. One of the options for the layout of the paving stones of the old city is a combination of three colors (for example, yellow, brown and peach) in equal proportions, laid out in a chaotic manner. Another option is a paving stone laying scheme using a combination of two colors, stones of the same color are laid out along the edges of the path, which turn into a different color scheme towards the center.

We offer you to watch a video that shows the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base:

Tiles Old City is one of the most common and it is not surprising. Not only does this paving slab look very attractive, it has a large number of laying options. And if you use a combination of different colors, then the Old Town will look amazing. In this article, we will look at what the laying of paving slabs in the Old Town looks like, options for laying it and combining tiles.

The Old Town allows you to let your imagination run wild and create different patterns and combinations of tiles. One pack of this tile usually includes tiles in four sizes, but in some cases three sizes are possible - there is no smallest option. The maximum set includes a large tile, a square, a tile that is half the size of a large tile, and the smallest tile, the surface area of \u200b\u200bwhich is one third of the large tile or 1/2 of the square. As you can see, there are plenty of options for combining from the available sizes. You can also complicate things by adding a variety of color options.

If you want to see order in everything, then the regularity should be preserved in the laying of paving slabs in the Old City. This applies not only to the selection of tiles by size, but also by color. The name paving slabs carries the very essence of laying - the old city. In those old days, roads were laid out of granite stone of various sizes and no one thought about any sequence, so the stones were laid out randomly - this gave the road no less beauty. That is, the laying of paving slabs of the Old Town will look just amazing if you make a little chaos in the masonry. The main thing is not to make “spots” from the frequent repetition of tiles of the same size or color.

As can be seen in the diagrams above, with any masonry options there is one pattern - this is the presence of transverse or longitudinal lines. These lines should be straight. It may seem that this is not so important, but it is not. Firstly, the finished version will be clearly more attractive with straight lines, even if there is chaos in the masonry pattern, and secondly, this can cause a problem over large areas. Which problem? The tile may not fit well and not pass in some places - trimming will be required, and this will not reflect very well on the overall picture.

But it is also possible to lay paving slabs without observing this line. Many errors can be hidden by this method, no lines need to be adhered to, but besides this it is time consuming.

Paving slabs are well rammed after laying with a vibrating plate. If it is made according to technology, then no chips and cracks will form. If you are worried that traces will remain, then simply attach a thin sheet of rubber to the tamper tile.

In another, the Old Town is no different from laying tiles of other sizes and patterns. The only thing you need is imagination and of course patience. Usually, for laying this tile, installers ask for a slightly higher price than usual.

Laying paving slabs on a concrete base: photo, video. In this article, we will analyze the specifics of such a procedure as laying paving slabs on a concrete base: we will outline the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, consider a detailed scheme for its implementation and get acquainted with the main recommendations for laying paving slabs using such types of material as "Brick" tiles , "Old City" and "Rhombus".

"Old Town" is one of the most popular and attractive types of paving slabs.

Laying paving slabs on a concrete base: the feasibility of the procedure

The procedure for laying paving slabs with their own hands is of interest not only to the owners of country houses and cottages, seeking to equip and ennoble their backyard. Tiled flooring is also popular in urban environments.

As indisputable evidence of such popularity, there are not only eloquent photos of examples of paving slabs that can be seen on the net, but also real solutions found on the streets of any city.

The area in front of a private house is paved with "Brick" tiles

Most often, paving slabs are used to organize the coating:

around shops, pharmacies, office and administrative buildings;
on the paths leading through the lawn;
in park areas;
in car parking lots;
in places for storing large equipment;
on city squares and other areas where there is increased traffic and load on sidewalks (areas near theaters, train stations, markets, cinemas, large companies and shopping centers, stadiums, educational institutions, libraries, sports complexes).

Note! For parking areas for cars, the thickness of paving slabs is selected taking into account weight loads. You can not use the material purchased for footpaths for arranging a parking lot. Such a coating will quickly become unusable.

The tile is a material that is perfect for covering urban paths, as well as for paving on the territory of country ownership.

Paving slabs on concrete: is it possible to put a coating on top of a concrete base?

Most people are accustomed to thinking that the installation of tiles is carried out exclusively on a sandy surface, so the feasibility of laying paving slabs on a concrete base is called into question by many of them.

In fact, the concrete surface is considered the most reliable basis for the formation of paths and platforms from paving stones. This is because concrete prevents tiles from moving on the surface, called "walking", and is highly resistant to heavy loads. In some cases, if the technology for laying concrete paving slabs is violated, the result may be the opposite. Therefore, it is recommended to strictly comply with all requirements and recommendations regarding the construction of such a coating.

The technology of laying paving slabs on a concrete pavement is equally interesting for both owners of country cottages and urban residents who have their own store or any other type of business. The blind area itself has many advantages, and in combination with a tile coating, you can get a truly optimal solution in all respects. Due to the slope of the blind area, water will not accumulate on the surface of the tile.

Laying paving slabs for paths with your own hands on the blind area

The blind area is considered an independent structure, which is usually formed around the building in order to protect it. It may be completely uncovered. It is recommended to lay tiled elements on top of it, but this is not a mandatory procedure.

Creation of a concrete blind area around a private house

Useful advice! To make the exterior of your backyard spectacular and harmonious, use the same type of tiling for arranging paths and blind areas. On the Internet, you can find successful photos of the options for laying paving slabs "Brick" on the blind area around the house and in the yard.

Although finishing the blind area is not mandatory, it is still worth doing, because the concrete surface looks unattractive and can ruin the appearance of the house and yard as a whole. For this reason, it is worth spending money on purchasing material and calling specialists or performing the procedure yourself.

The price of laying paving slabs on a concrete base (specialist services):

The type of work	Price, rub./m²
Removal of the top coating (asphalt, concrete, etc.)	150-600
Works with a ready-made concrete base
dry mix	150
Laying a tiled surface	300
Site preparation from concrete with reinforcement
Sand	15
Concrete	315
Reinforcing elements	180
	420
Preparing a regular concrete site
Sand	15
Concrete (layer thickness 14 cm)	315
The cost of specialists	420
Installation of curbs
Concrete (m.p.)	70
Sand (m.p.)	15
	75
Installation of drainage systems
Concrete (m.p.)	55
Sand (m.p.)	15
The cost of the work of specialists (m.p.)	70

Advantages of laying paving slabs on concrete

Benefits of working with concrete surfaces:

Simple installation system - for the formation of asphalt sidewalks, you will definitely need to hire special equipment, while laying paving slabs on concrete is much easier and faster and you can do it yourself.
It turns out a strong, reliable and durable foundation. The modern assortment of stores is able to offer special varieties of tile elements that ensure that there is no sliding effect on the floor even during heavy rainfall.
The coating remains stable even under the influence of sudden temperature changes. It exhibits resistance to various types of mechanical damage. In most cases, the manufacturing company provides consumers with long warranty periods for the operation of decorative materials. They depend on the type of tiling and can be in the range of 10-40 years.

Scheme of the device of a concrete blind area with a coating of paving slabs

Note! In the winter season, the structure is not subject to serious icing, since excess moisture enters the soil through the seams and is absorbed.

The wide range of materials expands the design possibilities. Existing schemes for laying paving slabs "Old Town" in themselves are able to offer several unusual design options.

In addition to this material, there are others that differ:

size;
form;
quality;
coloring;
characteristics and properties.

You can appreciate the photo ways of laying paving slabs, their diversity and the decorative effect that they create.

The process of laying paving stones on the site in front of a private house

Tiled flooring is easy to repair. To do this, it is not necessary to completely replace the entire sidewalk, it is enough to replace only the damaged elements. If you are working on laying Old Town paving slabs or some other coating, experts recommend purchasing material with a margin.

Description of paving slab laying technology: video and recommendations

There are many options for laying paving slabs on top of a concrete base. The blind area does not put forward special requirements regarding the choice of finishes, so the determining factor is the quality and your personal taste. It is even possible to lay paving slabs on an old concrete base.

The process of forming a blind area begins with marking. To complete this stage of construction, you will need a marking cord, as well as a set of wooden pegs. They are placed around the house in accordance with the measurements, after which a cord is pulled through each of them. The quality of the blind area depends on how carefully and accurately the markup is made.

Laying paving slabs on sand-concrete mix

Note! Recreating the pattern of laying paving slabs on the blind area from the photo, do not forget about the slope. Most often, this indicator fluctuates between 1-3 ° / m. There are also exceptions to the rules when the slope angle is 5 ° / m.

After the markup is completed, the upper soil layer is excavated in the area of construction work. Most of the types of laying of paving slabs shown in the photo involve the installation of a coating 40 cm wide. Taking into account this indicator, the depth of excavation of the upper soil layer is determined. Do not forget that the concrete blind area should rise above ground level.

These data are also supplemented by the requirements of the slope, which is formed for the installation of the drainage system.

Curb installation is an important part of laying paving slabs on mortar

Even if you are working with one of the simplest options for laying brick paving slabs, a photo as a basis does not provide a quality result. It is very important to comply with all the requirements of the technology, and regarding not only the paving of sidewalks, but also the formation of the blind area.

The blind area is quite heavy. At this stage, experts recommend installing curbs, which will simplify the work. The fact is that any pattern of laying paving slabs is repelled by the curb, which limits it. At this stage, it will perform another function - the frame.

If you refuse to install the curb, its installation will still have to be done later, and the work on the blind area will be complicated by the need to install the formwork structure.

The pit under the curb should go deeper than the laying of the masonry. Most often, its bottom drops 30 cm from the lower border of the curb.

The path in front of the house is covered with paving stones of various sizes.

Useful advice! Be sure to include water outflow in these calculations. After all, the curb should not prevent the departure of water, which can violate the integrity of the foundation of the building.

After that, a crushed stone pillow 15 cm thick is formed at the bottom of the pit, the material should be carefully compacted. A 2 cm thick concrete mortar is poured on top and a curb is installed. It will take a day to fully set and solidify. After making sure that the fill is completely dry, you can take on the next array of work.

Forming the basis for laying paving slabs: video tutorials and recommendations

After installing the curb, the site is leveled and carefully compacted, taking into account the required surface slope. It is recommended to lay several layers of geotextile on the bottom. This type of material will prevent the growth of plants. Even though vegetation cannot penetrate a concrete base, geotextiles provide additional protection.

Scheme of the base device for paving slabs or paving stones

In some cases, bituminous material is used as a bottom lining. Laying of this material is carried out in order to increase the waterproofing properties of the coating.

Concrete base formation scheme:

The first layer in turn is formed from crushed stone. If curbs were installed, this step can be omitted.
If serious loads on the coating are expected, the blind area should be equipped with a reinforcing layer. It can be made from reinforcing bars.
For a monolithic structure for a footpath, a height of 10 cm is sufficient. The base for a car park must have a minimum height of 20 cm.

Useful advice! To obtain a quality result, use concrete marking M200. It is the best in terms of quality and cost.

It is very easy to install paving slabs on a concrete base using video. Using the recommendations and visual materials, this process can be done with your own hands.

Paving slabs: how to put a topcoat on the mortar

If we compare the samples of laying paving slabs in the photo, this technology is in many ways similar to the technique of working with tiles. A distinctive feature here is a solution that has a slightly different composition and consistency.

In the photo of paving slabs, the patterns of laying the elements of the coating are very diverse. The specificity of the design does not affect the way the sidewalks are installed, as well as the overall technology. There are two methods for laying tiles: sand-cement mix and sand-cement mortar.

In the case of a sand-cement mixture, a thicker mortar consistency is obtained than that used in the construction of the base. The mixture does not tolerate the presence of small pebbles, so the sand should be sieved beforehand. This will simplify the work of self-paving paving. The required thickness of the applied layer is 2-3 cm, after which the mixture is leveled with a trowel.

There are two ways to lay tiles: using a sand-cement mixture and a sand-cement mortar

When using the dry method, there is a possibility of shrinkage of paving slabs. On which solution the specialists lay the coating, in this case it no longer matters much, since this will require special knowledge. The prices for the purchase of a specialized mixture are quite high, so it is better not to take risks and give preference to the cement-sand mixture.

In the second case, a cement-sand mortar can be used in a ratio of 3:1, respectively. After the solution is prepared, it must be laid out on the base, leveled and tamped.

Useful advice! Use a wooden or rubber mallet to paving pavers. She is unable to damage the tile.

Use the video below to get acquainted with the technology of laying paving slabs on mortar.

After all the elements of the coating are laid out, the surface is abundantly wetted with water. Over a certain period of time, the tile dries out, then the seams between the pavement elements are filled. To wash out residual cement and dirt, the coating will need to be rinsed again with water.

Options for laying paving slabs "Old Town": photos and features

Judging by the numerous photos of laying paving slabs "Old Town", this type of coating is the most common compared to others. Such popularity is due to a large list of advantages that this material carries.

The tile "Old Town" allows you to create interesting patterns and combinations of coating elements. One package of this material can contain parts within four different sizes. Sometimes there is a choice of three size combinations in a pack (without the smallest option).

Full set includes:

large tiles;
square tiles;

There are many interesting schemes for paving tiles "Old Town", which will allow you to create a unique design of the site.

an element that is 1/2 the size of a large tile;
an element that is 1/3 of a large tile or 1/2 of a square.

Thanks to such a dimensional variety, there are enough options for laying paving slabs "Old Town". Schemes can be complicated by adding several colors.

On the other hand, the presence of such a large range in size can cause chaos and disorder. If you do not follow a certain pattern in your work, you can get a not too beautiful coating.

Useful advice! To some extent, a little randomness can even be welcomed. The main thing is to avoid the formation of spots, consisting of clusters of tile elements in the same size or the same color.

If you want to simplify your work as much as possible, it is enough to limit yourself to a two-color paving slab laying pattern, which is attractive in its own way.

An example of a combination of tiles of different types and different colors

Features and photos of laying paving slabs "Brick", "Rhombus" and other shapes

At first it may seem that drawing up schemes from paving slabs is a rather difficult task. In fact, after watching the video, laying paving slabs ceases to seem difficult. Using the recommendations regarding the selection of schemes, you can easily navigate the choice.

For example, if you have chosen the “Brick” shape for your sidewalk, you should pay attention to the following schemes:

laying of a linear type, which can be complicated by a shift or do without it at all;
modular type laying;
spiral paving.

Thanks to the rounded edges, this tile perfectly shows its decorative effect in all of the above patterns.

Brick tile laying patterns are one of the simplest

In the photo of the Rhombus paving slabs, the options for laying the coating look almost like a 3D image. As a result of such paving, a stunning optical illusion is created, creating the impression of a three-dimensional effect on the pavement surface.

This effect is explained in the photo of Rhombus paving slabs by laying based on the use of elements with different external characteristics:

form;
surface texture;
colors.

In total, the modern assortment includes more than 40 varieties of tile products with similar geometric data.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base in the city

Polymer-sand tiles are especially popular. The material is able to offer excellent technical characteristics and is suitable for those consumers who want to speed up installation. Products are created on the basis of sand, polymers and dyes and may include elements of completely different configurations.

The laying of polymer-sand paving slabs shown in the video clearly reflects how much the paving process is simplified and accelerated in this case.

Most modern tile coatings perfectly tolerate the influence of the sun and low temperatures, are durable and increased strength, as well as other equally beneficial performance characteristics. Consumers only have to choose the design and colors in which the coating will be made.

Laying paving slabs with your own hands is not an easy task, but anyone who has at least minimal experience in repair work can do it himself.

In the article you will learn what tiles are and what characteristics their different types have.

Step-by-step instructions will also be given on how to properly lay the material, how to make a mortar and ways in which tiles can be laid, including such popular ones as rhombus and old city.

Photos and videos will help you cope with the work and make everything no worse than professional builders.

The advantages of using paving slabs in the country are obvious - this material is durable, absolutely safe for humans, resistant to moisture penetration, and also easily removed - if you want to lay new communications on the site, you can easily remove the tile and lay all the necessary materials under it, and then put it back in place.

There are two types of pavement - vibropressed and vibrocast.

The first option is used if large loads on the surface are planned - for example, under a driveway or parking under a car.

Vibrocast tiles are used for garden paths and decoration of the club - it is more attractive, because. has a more interesting and varied pattern, shape and color.

When buying a tile, you need to make sure that it is of high quality. The main defects can be detected by visual inspection: the surface of a quality tile should be smooth on both sides.

You can check the quality of the tiles by hitting each other.

If the material is of high quality, then the sound will be sonorous, but if it is deaf, it means that there is too much water in the coating, and it significantly degrades the quality of the paving slab.

It is better that all the material that you buy is from the same batch, because. the same tile from different manufacturers may differ in color.

On the other hand, it can become an additional "highlight" of your track and make it more original.

This is also the case with the size of the tiles - from different batches it can vary significantly.

Before buying material, estimate how much you will need.

Usually you have to buy more, because. in each batch there are always defective elements, their number can reach up to 5%, and this must be taken into account when buying.

Plus, the consumption of tiles will increase due to trimming parts that need to be customized. So, you need to buy materials with a margin of 7-10% of the total number of tiles.

Correct paving slabs meet the following specifications:

withstands at least 200 cycles of temperature changes;
has a minimum strength of 30 MPa/cm 2 ;
water absorption should not exceed 5% by weight;
abrasion - 0.7g / cm 2 per year.

For a more durable result, it is better to choose the use of polymer tiles.

Options for laying paving slabs

Laying paving slabs in the country has many varieties, and according to professionals, there are at least 100 of them.

However, there are the most common types of styling that look attractive and at the same time are not too complicated for even a layman to perform.

Naturally, the scheme for laying paving slabs on the site depends, first of all, on its design and the pattern that you want to get. Use the photo to see the styling options.

There are other nuances that should be observed when starting to lay out tiles.

For example, if you want to visually lengthen a small path, choose laying methods such as “spread out” or “brick” - these patterns laid out along the path will make it visually longer, and placed across, on the contrary, wider and shorter.

Patterns such as "square" and "roman square" do not look very good in the design of paths, but they are great for decorating patios or patios.

The price of tiles depends on what type of installation you choose - some will require more effort and money than others.

For example, it will be much cheaper and easier to lay out an ordinary paving stone or even an “old city” than a circular composition. A complex pattern also requires cutting tiles, which will also increase its consumption.

The most common types of laying paving slabs are 8: herringbone, snake, wave, rhombus, run-up, leaf fall, "old town" and classic masonry.

For small areas, classic or brickwork will work well (here you can use material of different colors).

In this way, laying out the tiles will be the easiest, while the coating will look nice and neat, although not too catchy (you can see an example in the photo).

For large areas, it is better to use material of different colors.

You can also use tiles of different sizes - for example, to lay out a path that looks like a medieval pavement - this style is called the "old city".

To do this, you will need material of three different sizes, the edges of which must be cut off.

Laying the "old city" is good because you can lay it out in different ways, and both complete beginners and experienced builders will be able to find their own way.

To make things easier, you can watch a video tutorial on how to lay tiles in the "old town" style.

If you want a strict and durable path, for example, for parking a car, choose a rhombus-type laying - it is the most durable and ensures that the coating does not deform under the weight of the car.

However, rhombus laying can also be used for tracks, because. has a rather original pattern and can be done in different ways.

For paths, it is better to make a three-color rhombus - so the tile will attract the eye.

Ordinary gray material is also suitable for parking lots - in this case, the advantage of laying a rhombus will be the high endurance of the material.

If you are going to create complex patterns on the site from rhombus tiles or any other shape, then it is better to first draw a diagram and calculate how much material is required for each of them, and how the tiles should be located.

It is not necessary to make complex patterns - circles, rhombuses and stars look pretty beautiful - even an inexperienced person in this business will be able to create them from tiles.

If you want to bring originality to the tracks - use curved lines - there are enough of them in herringbone and leaf fall masonry.

This styling is more difficult, because. the material will have to be cut and adjusted to each other, as well as correctly combine colors.

Choose a styling method from the photo, and then watch the video with its creation to see if you can do the same on your site.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to take risks, but to choose a simpler drawing. The most important thing is that the laid out tiles comply with SNiP.

To do this, you need to know the technology, which will be discussed below.

Laying tiles

Whatever type of laying you choose: "old city", rhombus, etc., the paving slab laying technology includes several stages:

choice of laying scheme and material;
ground preparation;
creation of the lower (litter) layer;
covering laying.

You have already learned how the first stages go, now it's time to move on to direct work with the material so that the installation complies with SNiP.

The first step is to prepare the surface on which the laying will be carried out.

Preparation consists in cleaning the soil from vegetation, debris and leveling the surface: if there are mounds on the ground, then they need to be cut off, and the pits, on the contrary, should be covered with sand.

After the surface is ready, the soil must be carefully compacted.

Then you need to make a floor layer. Bulk stone materials are used for it: sand, crushed stone and screenings are suitable (usually a mixture of several of their components is used).

Sand and other materials are poured onto the ground in layers with a small thickness, and then leveled.

If you want to lay the tiles not on the ground, but on the asphalt, then the underlayment layer can be omitted, instead you will need a mortar.

You can also make a concrete pad instead of an embankment, then the litter layer will be much stronger.

The methods of laying paving slabs differ depending on which layer (mortar, embankment, etc.) you have chosen, so we will talk about each of them in more detail.

If it is not planned to exert heavy loads on the tile, then you do not need a concrete base - an ordinary base is enough, which can be used, for example, to make a dry mix.

In addition, such a basis is preferable, because. will allow moisture to pass through and allow the soil to breathe. To do this, you can use a dry mix, sand, carving, screening.

The choice of material for leveling can be calculated according to SNiP, having calculated what type of load will be applied to the tile.

For greater strength, it is better to use a dry mix, then the tile will last you longer. You can make your own dry mix or buy it from the store.

If you do it yourself, then dilute the dry mix in a ratio of 1: 6 (cement: sand). You can also buy a professional dry mix - it is sold at any hardware store.

To lay the material on concrete, you will need a concrete mortar.

You can buy a ready-made solution, but a self-prepared solution will save you a lot of money and at the same time will not take much time. The solution is prepared in the following proportion: sand (2): cement (1).

All this is mixed with water. As a result, the solution should be thick enough to mix it thoroughly, use a drill with a special nozzle.

After you have laid the dry mix, mortar or other material, you need to make a carrier layer - crushed stone and gravel are suitable for it.

Mark the height to which it should reach and evenly pour the material up to it.

For footpaths, the height of the bearing layer should not exceed 20 cm, for parking areas this figure will be 30 cm.

For larger loads, the layer must still be increased and laid in layers, compacting each with a roller and a vibrating plate (see the photo for the work technology).

After that, you need to install borders to outline the boundaries of the work, and also so that the tiles do not “spread” along the edges.

Borders should be installed around the entire perimeter of the site, reaching at least half the height of the tile after installation.

After you finish laying the coating, the curbs can be covered with soil.

The last stage of preparation is the laying of the leveling layer. Sand can be used as a material for it, it is best to choose river sand - it is the cleanest and without the admixture of clay.

You need to pour it with a layer of about 5 cm. Before you fill in the sand, you need to install slats on the site, between which it will be located. After backfilling, the sand must be leveled using the rule.

When the work is completed, the slats must be removed, and the space that has appeared should be covered with sand. Now the most important stage begins - laying paving slabs with your own hands.

Before laying the material, watch the help video, it will make the job easier.

The technology for laying paving slabs according to SNiP starts from the bottom of the site, which will ensure accurate maintenance of the seam distance.

To properly lay the very first row, you need to pull the cord, and then you will be guided by the already laid row.

Check how evenly the tile lies, should be at least every 3 rows.

In order for the tile to fit snugly, after laying it, you need to tap it with a rubber mallet.

It is necessary to ensure that all the tiles are on the same level and lie strictly horizontally - this is done using a level. With proper installation, the permissible error is 2 cm per 2 m of the site.

After the tile is laid, it is imperative to compact the coating with a vibrating plate.

After that, the tiles must be covered with a small amount of dry sand to fill the gaps between the material. Sand will make the material more stable and improve the appearance of the coating.

Its excess can be removed with an ordinary broom, and then the compaction is repeated. These are the rules for laying paving slabs.

Choose the type of laying you like, based on the design of the site and general recommendations (the old town is good for footpaths, the rhombus is good for parking lots), and start laying.

The main thing is that the resulting result should comply with SNiP, then the coating will serve you for a long time without the need for repair.