Projects of narrow frame chalet houses: quality and reliability. Chalet-style house - design design and description of options for applying style to the interior (80 photos) Projects of small houses in the chalet style
Starting the construction of a country house on your site, everyone already has an idea of \u200b\u200bthe end result. Someone wants to see a traditional Russian izba, for someone ultra-modern designs are relevant, and some dream of an exotic Chinese pagoda. However, many prefer cozy and comfortable chalet-style houses.
A chalet-style country house attracts many for several understandable reasons:
- reliable durable construction;
- attractive unique appearance.
Translating the name "chalet" we get "shepherd's hut". The first buildings of this type were typical of the province of Savoy. It was here that shepherds settled on the alpine slopes, building their cozy small houses from improvised materials in the form of wood and stones. The main purpose of these houses was to hide from bad weather and wild animals.
In Russia, houses in a chalet are loved by many thanks to the development of skiing. It is difficult to build a chalet into a special type of architecture, but this style still occupied its niche in the construction of country apartments.
Distinctive features of the style
In the chalet style, this is a completely eco-friendly building. Among all other types of buildings of this type, it is given out by such features:
Unusual roof
The roof is the most recognizable feature of the chalet style. The roof is chosen massive and sloping, the ledges are left large. The shape of the roof is due to the natural conditions in which the first chalet houses were built.
Many windows, mostly panoramic. This is done so that inside the living atmosphere is fully connected with the landscape.
Terraces and spacious balconies
Outdoor terraces and balconies are also built in order to merge with the surrounding nature as much as possible. The balconies are under an overhanging roof that protects them from rain.
Using only natural building materials.
A solid foundation and the basement are built of stone, and the attic and the second level are made of wood. The stone, due to its strength, serves as a solid foundation, and the tree perfectly retains heat in winter, but coolness in the sultry heat.
Floors of the building
Buildings have never been tall chalets. As a rule, the first basement is made of stone, the second - of wood. If there is a need to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, then this was carried out by horizontal building. In modern buildings there is also an attic floor.
Designing chalet houses
In order for the country building to really correspond to the chosen style direction, projects of houses in the chalet style are being developed.
The first thing to start with is the roof, which is a style-forming element. The main characteristic of the chalet roof is its angle of inclination, which must be very large. With such a slope, a drain is not needed, since water and snow will roll off themselves.
The indentation of the roof from the wall should be at least 1 meter, thanks to which it can protect not only the walls from precipitation, but also a little land around the house.
When choosing the optimal roofing angle, the amount of precipitation in a particular climatic zone should be taken into account. When the angle is 45 degrees, then such a base is not strong and you will have to build a reinforced rafter system. Therefore, it is advisable to make a sharper angle at which the snow itself rolls off.
When choosing a roof covering, preference can be given to corrugated board, which is distinguished by its flexibility and lightness. If you want to follow the style exactly, you should choose a shingle - a tile made of oak, spruce or larch. It is also permissible to use tiles made of ceramic, composite or bituminous. Actual ondulin. But what is strictly prohibited is the metal tile.
Projects of one-story houses also consider the construction of balconies and terraces. They, as a rule, line up from the south or east, so that sunlight can penetrate there. Decorate them with figured boards or balustrades. The perimeter is sheathed with wooden elements.
Now you can do the first (ground) floor. They build it cold, from strong stone. Then the wall surfaces are plastered and whitewashed. On the basement there is a kitchen, a guest room, a bathroom, a corridor-entrance hall and other utility rooms.
The second (warm) floor is built of wood. Bedrooms filled with warmth and comfort are equipped here.
The attic includes rooms for accommodation and reception of guests and utility rooms. There may be a balcony area. It is also made from wood.
As for the windows, besides the fact that they should be large, it is not permissible to use plastic here. It is better to replace it with a tree, and complement it with beautiful shutters.
interior
Living room
The interior of a chalet-style house begins with the arrangement of the living room, because this is the largest room, which has high ceilings and large windows throughout the wall. The main thing here is to use only natural finishing materials without replacing them with analogues.
The atmosphere of unprecedented warmth and comfort is created by soft carpets on the floor and chic fur coverings, chic lamps and graceful large chandeliers. Furniture items are massive, made of wood. The upholstered furniture group has a natural noble upholstery with wool, leather, velor or linen. The environment is soft and calm.
The lighting in the room is calm, slightly muffled. To do this, they build a multi-level lighting system, represented by wall sconces, floor and table lamps.
Mandatory in the house of the chalet is the hearth. The whole family will gather here. Decorate it with stonework and decorate around with stuffed animals.
sleeping area
The main role in the bedroom is given to the bed, which should be made of polished wood, it is massive, with carved decorations. Textile inclusions made of cotton and linen will complement the cozy atmosphere. Bright pillows and bedspreads will revive the design.
It is appropriate to spread a soft skin or carpet on the floor. As for the color palette, preference is given to natural shades: terracotta, beige, wood and the entire brown palette.
Kitchen and dining area
The kitchen equipment of the chalet is environmentally friendly and natural materials. Finishing and kitchen sets made of noble wood are colorful features of the style. All built-in appliances are hidden under wooden facades or cute textile curtains.
Finishing wall surfaces provides for the original appearance of the tree. The maximum is permissible to plaster surfaces or veneer them with natural stone elements.
The ceiling is plastered in a light shade, beams are erected on it in a dark tone. The floor surfaces remain wooden, only slightly varnished with antique imitation.
From the photo of a house in the style of a chalet it breathes with unprecedented warmth and comfort, which is why this style is so often chosen for the construction of country apartments.
Photo of a house in the Chalet style
Today I want to bring to the attention of developers 16 beautiful projects of houses in the Chalet style. Of course, everything is subjective, and this is just my design view, but the ideas of houses can be taken into account in order to start from something in the future when designing your cottage. All pictures and plans can be enlarged by clicking on them.
House project Chalet No. 1
The first project is a Chalet-style house on two levels with overall dimensions in terms of 10.5 by 10.5 meters. The total area is about 160 square meters. Upon entering, we find ourselves in a living room of 25 m2, to the right of it is a kitchen-dining room of 20 m2.
On the ground floor there is also a bedroom of 15 m2 with its own dressing room and bathroom. On the second floor there are two more bedrooms and a bathroom.
Photo Chalet-style houses up to 200 m2 General view of the same house with a different façade finish.
House project in the style of Chalet No. 2
Chalet-style house project with large windows The second version of the chalet project is a small cozy house with a double-height living room and an attic. The house has a total area of about 100 m2.
On the ground floor there are: a single kitchen-dining-living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a laundry room. Kitchen area 10 m2, dining area 12 m2, living room - 20 m2. In the attic there is a second bedroom of 15 m5 with a dressing room.
Idea from www.familyhomeplans.com
Free house drawing Project Chalet №3
Chalet-style house project on two levels with a fireplace The project of a spacious house on two levels with a total area of about 160 m2. The space of the first level includes a single area of the kitchen-dining room and living room, on the same floor there is a bedroom with a bathroom and a dressing room. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a large bathroom, a bathroom and a laundry room.
House project in the style of Chalet No. 4
Chalet-style house project with a large living room Pay attention to this Chalet-style house project - it is made on two levels, while the rooms of the lower and upper levels are connected by stairs. The house is designed specifically for areas with mountain slopes, so the first tier is limited to the kitchen and living room, then there is a staircase leading to the second tier. On the plan, everything is done in a single plane.
The dimensions of the chalet are 8 x 15 meters. The front stained glass windows and the space in the kitchen-living room are one with the second floor.
Project of a cottage in the style of Chalet No. 5
Chalet-style cottage project The next project is interesting because the cottage in the Chalet style is quite small - only 10 by 14 meters. Cozy building for the whole family. The roof of the house is sloping, outside the chalet is equipped with a wooden terrace. The living room space is high, united between the first and second floors.
Chalet-style cottage project - 1st floor plan On the first floor at the entrance we are met by a living room, to the left of it there is a kitchen-dining room, to the right there is a staircase to the second floor. At the back of the chalet are two bedrooms and a bathroom.
Chalet-style cottage project plan 2 floors On the second floor, in the attic, there is one large bedroom and a bathroom. From the attic you can observe the living room of the first floor, through the railing. A nice option for a country cottage or home.
Project Chalet No. 6
The project of a large house in the style of Chalet Idea from www.concepthome.com
House project in traditional Chalet style Large house with a total area of about 180 square meters on two levels. The house has two bedrooms (one on the ground floor, the other on the second floor) and two offices. Each bedroom has its own bathroom.
This house is made according to the traditional standards of Swiss chalets, the second option is a more protected design for the harsh mountain climate.
House project Chalet No. 7
Chalet style house project An interesting, small house-chalet with a residential attic. The total area is about 75 square meters. The house has a fireplace, which really enlivens the atmosphere in the room.
Planning is on the rise! Idea from www.familyhomeplans.com
Increasing! Another design option Hut
The original design of the house for lovers of buildings with large gallery windows. The shape of the chalet resembles a hut, this is exactly the case when the roof heats up due to snow.
The project of a one-story house in the style of Chalet No. 8
Chalet-style house project with 4 bedrooms Large house on two levels with four bedrooms and lots of outbuildings. Such a building can be created both as a holiday home for a large family, and as a guest house.
The plan of the house can be increased! The project of a house made of timber in the style of Chalet No. 9
In fact, the figure shows a project from a log, but there are opportunities to build the same from a bar. Therefore, I combined the two variations and named the project that way. What I love about chalets is the huge windows that let in a lot of light during the winter months.
A wonderful three bedroom project suitable for a family that loves open space and unique comfortable design.
Projects from the Fasad Exp team
The first house is 140 square meters, very comfortable, pretty and practical. A very solid project, there is nothing to add.
Video - Chalet in the Bavarian style
In conclusion, I suggest you watch a video with personal experience in building a Bavarian-style chalet. Maybe this example will inspire you.
Many projects of private chalet houses in our catalog are made with the preservation of all solutions of the original style. But there are also cottages that partially convey this style with adaptation to our conditions. Since this direction, in its honest execution, is characteristic of houses from the snowy regions of Europe, it is not always clear and precise execution is appropriate in most parts of our vast country. In order for a country cottage to look harmonious with the area, such a site is required so that it is close in its natural characteristics to European regions: mountains, pines, firs, rocky terrain. Not everywhere we can find this, so sometimes it’s enough to have coniferous trees on the site, and stones can be brought. This is just our opinion! We do not claim such a solution. We perfectly understand all the realities of the Moscow region and it is for this reason that we are working on some chalet-style houses adapted to our area, not excluding the mentality of the Russian people.
Distinctive features of the chalet
Projects of country cottages chalets can be either one-story or two-story. The second level of the house is attic. The roof, in most cases, is double-pitched, wide and with canopies that protect large terraces, car parks and balconies from precipitation. The plinth can be high, finished with artificial stone, but in order to get closer to the true atmosphere, natural stone will look better. Interior design is also performed using stone and wood. The cottage may have an open truss system and a stone fireplace.
The most popular solution for such projects is a combination of building materials. The first floor is made of aerated concrete blocks or bricks, and the second floor is made of glued or profiled dry timber. On the facade there is always a combination of finishing materials. In order to save money, the first floor, which is most often made of blocks, can be finished in a wet version of the facade with plaster. If you want a chalet cottage in the original style, but do not want a second floor made of wood, then the walls can be completely built from blocks, but the facade must be finished with wood imitation material.
Individual approach
Designing in the style of a chalet is always not an ordinary job that requires the appropriate competencies of the performer. A country house can be not only as an individual private residence, but also as a recreation center, a themed club or a restaurant, where you need to accurately convey the true atmosphere of this style.
Our architectural bureau will develop an individual project of a country house in this style. As a result, you will receive a turnkey project: architectural and structural sections, engineering networks, interior design, as well as the selection of all necessary finishing materials. Landscaping is always a separate service. It will require the development of landscape design, as well as all the necessary samples of everything that is planned to improve the territory.
The chalet style has an amazing history that dates back several centuries. The word "chalet" is translated from French as "shepherd's hut". The birthplace of this beautiful style is the province of Savoy, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland, where local shepherds actively settled on the snowy alpine slopes. They erected, although it would be more correct to say - they simply “collected” small and cozy, but very strong houses from improvised materials. For this, mainly stone and wood were used. It was these houses that were the first chalets. Given the very harsh climate and difficult terrain, people sought to design an extremely durable home that could provide complete protection from wind, snow and other precipitation, as well as wild animals.
The modern habitual appearance of the chalet began to take shape around the fifties of the twentieth century. Moreover, thanks to the active promotion of ski tourism, this style has become a real hallmark of the mountains. As a result, the exceptional simplicity, maximum practicality and amazing comfort of the chalet contributed to its progressive development. Now all over the world you can see private houses made in this style.
What features does the chalet style have? 7 main features
Chalet-style houses are unique. They have a number of individual characteristics, among which should be highlighted such points as:
1. Layered architecture. This feature is primarily due to the mountainous terrain in which this style originated.
2. The basement is quite high and is made of stone. In turn, the second floor is necessarily wooden. The standard layout of chalet houses includes:
- on the ground floor, the location of the entrance hall, kitchen, bathroom, as well as various utility rooms;
- on the ground floor, the location of the children's room, bedroom, bathroom and dressing room; rest rooms;
- in the attic is the location of the office and guest rooms.
Please note that the most fire hazardous rooms are located on the basement floor. Such a solution guarantees maximum security at home.
3. Gable roof. It has a slight slope and wide overhangs that protect the walls and foundation from precipitation. The slope, in turn, provides a gradual convergence of snow, thereby preventing its possible avalanche. In addition, thanks to this constructive solution, a snow cap is formed on the roof, which retains the warmth of the house in winter.
4. Balconies protected by wide overhangs. Staying on them is as comfortable as possible throughout the year and regardless of the weather.
5. Large and spacious terraces. They can hang or simply lean on the columns.
6. The use of predominantly wide or panoramic windows.
7. Complete unity of exterior and interior.
In general, we can say that chalet-style houses are extremely interesting and attractive with their own architecture and interior. They are the embodiment of complete comfort, exceptional harmony and unique romanticism.
The name "chalet" originally referred to poor peasant (mostly shepherd's) houses clinging to the mountain slopes. Built near remote pastures, they were supposed to hide from the weather and warm those who, for some reason, had to spend the night in the mountains.
The place of construction and its circumstances determine the characteristic stylistic features that distinguish the projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style among others:
Unequal facades
The main facade is traditionally oriented towards the valley and looks the most spectacular. Just because there is a mountain on the opposite side, there is no need to decorate there and there is nowhere to look either. The side facades in such a house are low and secondary.
One-way light orientation determined the shape of the building and the roof - the houses were molded along the slope, the ridge of the roof was placed perpendicular to it, and a type of wide house with a triangular pediment under a sloping roof, rows of windows on the facade and sometimes with a balcony - a gallery on the second floor was formed by itself.
In large buildings, or in the case when the Chalet is built on a clearing, windows could be around the entire perimeter, but this is a rarer situation.
Now alpine houses are being built not only in the mountains, so their windows now face both sides, forward and backward. If you are going to build housing on a plot so that there is a front garden in front, a private garden in the back, and you have neighbors to the left and right, then buying a house (cottage) project in the Chalet style is ideal for you.
Sloping wide gable roofs with large overhangs
They were designed to protect the walls of the chalet from rain in summer, and in winter to keep a warm hat on themselves - a thick layer of snow that prevented the heat from leaving the room, and withstand the onslaught of avalanches coming down from the tops. Plus, they are the easiest to build.
In modern projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style, it is these roofs that are considered the main feature of the style. They are simple and economical in construction, easy to use, and look impressive.
In principle, any modern cottage project under a sloping gable spreading roof can be styled as an alpine chalet house using decorative means - increased roof overhangs, powerful wooden roof beams with struts, carved balconies and wooden shutters.
Natural materials for building a chalet
Large living or bleached stone and an abundance of wood are the hallmarks of the chalet.
Of course, before, no one specifically bought bricks or tiles for the shepherd's lodge, they used what grew and lay nearby.
Traditionally, the entire second floor was made of timber or half-timbered timber (in the urban version, where it is more difficult to get logs, but full of broken bricks), but now they are often limited to powerful wooden roof structures and fences, and the walls are completely made of stone. Sometimes a tree is imitated by sheathing facades with clapboard or block house.
Modern projects of houses and cottages in the Chalet style may involve the construction of brick, foam block, aerated concrete or other modern materials, be equipped with state-of-the-art engineering systems, but outwardly they retain a traditional look.
