A round or square chandelier is better. How to choose the right chandelier for the size of the room

The chandelier is one of the key elements of the decor. Properly selected lighting device emphasizes the style of the interior and is able to qualitatively change the perception of the room by a person. Not only the chandelier, but also the lighting itself affects the emotional state, allows you to emphasize certain details of the room.

With all this, there is such a variety of lamps on the market that an unprepared person is easily confused. Therefore, before choosing a chandelier, it is recommended to take into account the features of these lighting devices.

The main parameters when choosing a chandelier

There are several indicators that you must first of all keep in mind when buying a chandelier. We are talking about its size, type, color, style of performance.

The size

When choosing a chandelier, you should take into account the dimensions of the room where it will be placed. The lamp should not be too large so as not to create a feeling of congestion in the interior. At the same time, the chandelier should not look too small - disproportionate to the scale of the room.

Parameters taken into account include the height, diameter, and the number of arms or arms of the lighting fixture. To choose a chandelier according to the size of the room, it is recommended to adhere to the following formula: width + length of the room × 10. The result of the calculations is the diameter of the chandelier (in centimeters). For example, the width of the room is 5, and the length is 7 m. The required diameter of the chandelier will be 120 cm (5 + 7 × 10 = 120).

Form

When choosing a chandelier, you need to consider its shape. This parameter is influenced by the characteristics of the room. For example, for a room with a high ceiling, it is advisable to choose a pendant type chandelier, as it visually fills the space and gives the room a cozy feel.

But for rooms with low ceilings, pendant lights are not suitable: it is better to buy a flat ceiling model. For long and narrow rooms, elongated lighting fixtures are suitable: firstly, they visually follow the shape of the room, and secondly, they allow you to organize more efficient lighting.

Color

The selection of a suitable color for the device is another essential parameter. The decision is made based on the overall color scheme in the room. For example, for a classic interior with a lot of details, a chandelier is best suited, the colors of which radiate warmth.

Design variation

You also need to choose the right type of construction in the appropriate situation. There are ceiling and pendant lights. Above we talked about the relationship between the height of the ceilings and the design of the chandelier. You should also consider the type of room. For example, hanging products are more often used in living rooms, and ceiling products in bathrooms.

Interior style

The right chandelier should match the interior of the room. In order not to make a mistake, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. Do not abuse the use of colored lamps. They give light in a certain color range, which can significantly change the perception of the interior of the room. In addition, not all colors are comfortable from a psychological point of view.
2. For a room in a classic style, the best option is a crystal chandelier with five arms or two tiers.
3. High-tech chandeliers include elements such as chrome rods or shades with a minimal amount of detail.
4. Plastic most often visually reduces the cost of the appearance of the room. Even expensive material is not suitable for all styles. For example, it can look ridiculous in a classic interior. However, in modern styles it is quite appropriate. Also, plastic parts harmoniously fit into interior solutions in kitchens, bathrooms and children's rooms.
5. The chandelier should not merge with the color of the walls. The best option is a lamp that contrasts with the tone of the wallpaper or other finishing material.

Specifications

When choosing a chandelier, you need to pay attention to the technical parameters of the device.

Lamp power

In order for the luminaire to work effectively, it is necessary to choose the correct number of shades and the power of the bulbs corresponding to the tasks. In the bedrooms, small floor lamps, lamps at the head of the bed are used. When it comes to the kitchen, spot lighting is relevant.

• kitchen, living room (bright light) - 20 W per square meter;
• bathroom, office, children's room (average illumination) - from 15 to 18 W per square meter;
• bedroom (dimmed light) - from 10 to 12 watts per square meter.

Note! When calculating the power of a chandelier, you need to take into account the total indicator for all lamps plus a small margin (10-15%).

The brightness of the lamps can be adjusted using a special device - a dimmer. In this case, the brightness is programmed in advance. However, if the lighting fixture has a step-down transformer, a dimmer should not be used, as this can lead to breakage of the fixture.

Do not forget about the condition of the wiring. It must withstand the resistance appropriate to the tasks.

Bulb types

Chandeliers use several types of light bulbs:

1. Standard incandescent lamps. They have a pleasant warm glow. The disadvantages include uneconomical power consumption and a short service life. Also, incandescent lamps are not safe in chandeliers with textile and plastic elements.
2. Halogen. They are characterized by high-quality color reproduction, as well as a long operational period.
3. Luminescent. Very economical, but have a cold glow.
4. LED. They have the most natural spectrum, high efficiency. However, these light sources are the most expensive.

Chandelier elements

1. Frame. This element is made in the form of suspensions or bases for installing horns. At the bottom of the case there are cartridges with lamps and a diffuser mounted in them. A plug is installed on top, hiding the area where the wires of the device are connected to the electrical wiring.
2. Reflectors. These components are not available on all devices. They are characterized by the presence of a mirror surface. The light reflected from it diverges throughout the room.
3. Diffusers and lampshades. Their main task is to contribute to the smooth spreading of light throughout the room.

Additional factors when choosing

There are other parameters that it is desirable to consider when choosing a chandelier:

1. Method of control and switching. Lamps can be connected all or in predefined combinations. On sale there are modifications equipped with a remote control, due to which you can control not only turning the device on and off, but also the brightness of the light.
2. Light direction. The luminous flux can go in any direction, but should not dazzle. If during distribution the light will be reflected from the ceiling, slightly more powerful light bulbs will be needed.
3. Materials. Preferred materials are glass, metal or plastic. They are easy to clean and less flammable than cloth or paper.

Choosing a chandelier based on the type of room

Different types of rooms have their own characteristics that must be considered when choosing a chandelier:

1. Living room. When choosing a lamp for the living room, it is recommended to give preference to a device that gives a bright but warm glow. For rooms with high ceilings, the ideal choice is a massive pendant chandelier with crystal elements. Such a lighting fixture looks solid and goes well with classic interiors. Luminaires with brightness control and the ability to simultaneously connect only part of the existing bulbs are preferred.
2. Bedroom. For the bedroom, a lamp with a lampshade is suitable. This solution allows you to achieve subdued lighting, which creates an intimate relaxing atmosphere. Due to the compactness of most bedrooms, most often buyers opt for ceiling devices.
3. Children's room. In rooms for children, the main task is to ensure the safety of the guests. Crystal chandeliers or thin glass lamps are undesirable here. It is best to opt for plastic or textile ceiling products.

1. Hallway. In the hallway, the lighting should be arranged so that the light does not fall on the mirror, but on the person next to it. The model for the hallway is selected based on its shape: for long corridors - oblong ceiling models, for rectangular hallways and high ceilings - hanging chandeliers.
2. Kitchen. In such a room, it is important to protect the light source from high humidity and grease. In this regard, chandeliers with textile or paper lampshades are not suitable for the kitchen. The best option is metal, plastic, glass or acrylic surfaces. They are resistant to water and can be easily cleaned of grease. Wooden ones are also possible, but only if they are varnished or painted. Wrought iron chandeliers look beautiful, but need regular cleaning and protection from dirt. Also an important factor for the kitchen is the brightness of the lighting, so the light bulbs must be powerful enough.

Typical mistakes when choosing

When buying a chandelier, mistakes are possible. The most frequent of them will be discussed below.

1. Too small area for lighting. Very often, the power of the lighting device does not meet the needs. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate in advance the required lamp power according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Chandeliers for 5 horns with 60 W lamps are enough for 18 square meters. m. The power standards are detailed in the Code of Rules “Natural and artificial lighting”. Also, the guide is SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03.
2. Insufficient chandelier size. This problem is common when it comes to very high ceilings (over 3 m) and large rooms (over 25 sqm). A medium-sized chandelier will look out of place here.
3. Incorrectly selected height of the chandelier.
4. Unsuitable chandelier in terms of design.

1. Dark surfaces do not reflect light well. In this regard, in a bright room it is always lighter with equal light bulb power.
2. The power of the lamps at high ceilings should be greater.
3. Uneven or rough surfaces do not reflect light well and form microshadows. As a result, wooden buildings often have dim lighting.
4. The diameter of the conductors extending from the housing must not be less than 0.75 sq. mm. A more preferred option is 1.5 sq. mm. If the wires are too thin, then when the chandelier is turned on, they may not withstand the current and melt.
5. If there are defects on the ceiling, it is advisable to choose a lamp whose lamps are directed downwards. In particular, the advice is relevant in the presence of stretch ceilings. Lighting directed upwards will emphasize all those with defects (irregularities, spots, noticeable joints, etc.).

1. It is recommended to pay attention to the type of fastening. For example, if a hook is installed on the ceiling, it will no longer be possible to hang the chandeliers by mounting on the bar.
2. For plasterboard ceilings, you should not buy too heavy a lamp. Its maximum weight is 5 kg. Due to the heavier weight, drywall may burst. The most reliable basis for fastening the lamp is concrete.
3. Cartridge size. If you purchase a non-standard type cartridge, there may be problems with the selection of the bulb base. In this regard, it is advisable to purchase a lamp with the most common cartridge - E27.
4. Unusual shapes of lamps look impressive. However, if they are equipped with non-standard lamps, it will be difficult for them to find a replacement if necessary.
5. The presence of a remote control will greatly facilitate the control of the light.

And the main advice: special attention should be paid to the quality of the lamp. It is recommended to look at the quality of the joints, the absence of play in the cartridges, the reliability of the chain. The chandelier should not have a smell - this indicates poor-quality material (Chinese-made products often sin with such a drawback).

First of all, it should be remembered that it is impossible to combine two properties at once - high quality products and their low cost. A good chandelier costs a lot, but the cost is worth it, as the product will last for many years.

Chandeliers have always been considered a luxury and art item. Regardless of era and continent. Little has changed in the modern world. On the contrary, today chandeliers are no longer only an indicator of wealth and aristocracy, but rather a separate design element. Fashionable, beautiful, versatile and essential for every home. This lamp familiar to everyone can emphasize the severity of the living room, give a business tone to the office, create comfort in the bedroom and a mischievous mood in the nursery. But for this it is necessary with all responsibility to approach the choice of a ceiling chandelier.

The modern market is represented by the widest product range. Combinations of many types and styles create thousands of unique designs from hundreds of manufacturers. Choosing a chandelier in such a variety was not an easy task. We will try to tell you in as much detail as possible about each step towards your ideal purchase and about the possible nuances that you will encounter.

It is almost impossible to provide absolutely universal recommendations for choosing a chandelier. After all, the final decision depends entirely on personal preferences and capabilities. But in order for the purchase to bring moral satisfaction, harmoniously fit into the interior and last as long as possible, we turned to our experts for advice. And here is some useful information we got.

When choosing a chandelier, it is necessary to take into account many factors that can be conditionally divided into two areas:

1 According to the characteristics of the room in which the chandelier is chosen: area and shape, type of room, ceiling features, interior (style, design, color scheme).

2 According to the characteristics and parameters of the chandelier itself: connection options, product material, light (power, brightness, direction, color of lighting), number of horns, type of lamps and base.

How to choose a chandelier? What do we pay attention to when buying?

Buying a chandelier, guided by only one parameter - "I liked it", you can encounter fairly common problems. Dim light, exorbitant energy consumption, not all types of lamps are suitable or difficult to find replacements for them, “too bulky”, etc.

If you technically competently approach the solution of this issue, then you can bypass all possible inconveniences during further operation:

1 Style, color and size. When choosing a chandelier, consider the overall style of the apartment or house, as well as the room where you plan to hang it. Shape, color, design - everything must match the environment. Do not forget about the dimensions of the room - the chandelier should not be lost against the general background or, conversely, overload the interior.

2 Mounting types: hook or mounting bar. All pendant lamps are mounted on a hook, ceiling lamps - on a mounting plate. When choosing a chandelier, you need to take into account a number of ceiling parameters: height, finish, material, etc. There must be at least 2 meters from the floor to the lamp. With ceilings above 3 meters, this parameter is already calculated individually, taking into account many factors. If you technically have only one type of fastening, then choose a chandelier from this group.

3 Lighting power. To ensure proper comfort in the room, it is necessary to properly organize the lighting and take into account several parameters of the chandelier: the number of shades, their direction (up / down), the power of the lamps individually and in total, switching modes, the presence of a dimmer and other features.

4 Types of lamps used: incandescent, halogen, fluorescent, LED. It differs not only in efficiency, energy consumption and light spectrum. In some chandeliers, only lamps of a certain type and power can be used. Before you finally choose a chandelier, you need to clarify all these nuances.

5 Specifications of the luminaire: materials of parts, number of switching modes, the ability to connect a dimmer or remote control, switching method, type and material of the cartridge, the direction of the horns. All this affects the capabilities of the chandelier and its use in a particular case.

Which chandelier to choose in the hall or living room?

The living room is the main place of any home. All festive events, receptions of guests and relatives are held here. In this room, calm and quiet family evenings are held. It is very important that the chandelier not only “fits” into the interior, but also creates the right atmosphere. The light in the living room should be bright, illuminate all corners. But at the same time, the "warmth" of lighting is also important - this will create a certain comfort and predispose to pleasant communication.

If the height of the ceilings and the dimensions of the room allow, then you should take a closer look at the suspended massive chandelier. It will give solemnity and completeness to the overall interior. What in this case to choose a chandelier in the hall? Classical crystal or modern in modern style? It already depends on the design solution implemented in the room.

With standard room parameters and ceiling height, a pendant lamp will look out of place and even, in some cases, create inconvenience. The most optimal solution is a ceiling chandelier. You will noticeably save the distance from the floor to the lamps. A variety of models and styles will help to realize the most daring decisions in the interior.

When choosing a chandelier for a hall according to its parameters, our experts recommend looking at models with several switching modes or the ability to adjust the intensity. In this case, you will be able to control the lighting of the living room depending on the circumstances.

How to choose a chandelier for the bedroom?

Any bedroom is, first of all, a place to relax and sleep. Here you want to calmly gain strength after a hard day at work, an active weekend or a stormy holiday. And choosing a chandelier for the bedroom, this is taken into account in the first place. Soft and diffused light in this room should create a calm and warm atmosphere.

A bedroom chandelier should match the interior, not be bulky and at the same time not get lost in the general background. As a rule, the bedroom is compact, so you can look at the ceiling-type chandelier, as well as wall lamps from the same series. It is better to place them on both sides of the bed. A large number of models on the modern market, made of various materials in a wide color palette, will help you choose a chandelier in the bedroom that matches any design solution.

When choosing lighting fixtures for this room, it is recommended to pay attention to practical lamps with several switching modes and with remote control. This will allow you to adjust the lighting to your mood without having to get out of bed.

Which chandelier to choose for the kitchen?

Every day begins with a morning cup of coffee or tea in the kitchen. It is always better to spice up a charge of vivacity with a positive attitude. Of course, a pleasant interior and appropriate lighting helps in this. But when choosing a chandelier for the kitchen, you need to know some of the nuances that will help you make a more practical purchase.

Particular emphasis must be placed on the material and design of lighting fixtures. After all, in this room, during the cooking process, the humidity rises, and microdroplets of fat appear in the air. Because of this, the chandelier in the kitchen is subjected to additional tests: it becomes covered with moisture, quickly becomes dirty. In order for it to last as long as possible and, at the same time, not cause additional trouble, more practical materials should be chosen. Ideal: glass, metal, acrylic, etc. But textiles and wood may require increased attention and care.

Also pay attention to the design and moisture resistance. The chandelier in the kitchen should have such a structure that moisture does not accumulate inside. And the presence of an initial degree of protection will prevent water from entering the lamp.

How to choose a chandelier for the kitchen according to the degree of illumination and the properties of light? Cool white light or warm? There are no specific rules, everyone chooses based on personal preferences and design solutions in the interior. The main thing is that the light is bright, and all hard-to-reach corners of the room are illuminated with additional lamps.

Which chandelier to choose in the children's room?

Children's room is the most intimate place in the house, a separate magical world for your child. The chandelier in the nursery should not only be a great addition to the interior, but also meet the basic safety requirements:

Avoid downward light, so that the lamps do not shine into the child's eyes during sleep or rest,

Try to refrain from buying lamps with glass or crystal shades,

Pay attention to the absence of sharp corners and heavy metal elements,

Give preference to safe lightweight designs consisting of textiles and plastic.

Even if during the stormy fun your child decides to test the lamp for durability, he will not be able to harm himself.

Choosing a chandelier in the nursery for any interior is now quite simple. Most manufacturers of lighting equipment pay special attention to this area and produce entire series in various thematic designs. Thus, any design solution will be complemented by a wonderful children's lamp.

How to choose a chandelier in the hallway?

When lighting the apartment, you should not lose sight of the entrance hall, because it is from it that your house begins. It is best to meet guests or relatives in a pleasant and warm atmosphere.

The chandelier in the corridor is selected, as a rule, based on the shape of the room. If the room is long and narrow, then an elongated lamp will successfully fit into it. You can choose any shape: rectangular, wavy or non-standard. A similar result will be given by a group of several lamps of the same series, placed along the length of the hallway. To expand the possibilities in lighting, you can use ceiling chandeliers with rotary spots. This will allow you to direct light into unlit corners of the room or to place accents on various interior items.

Chandeliers for the hallway and corridor are presented on the modern market with a wide range and many options for execution: pendant and ceiling chandeliers, wall-ceiling and spotlights. And the use of various light sources (LED, halogen) will allow you to choose the perfect addition to your interior.

Regardless of the style and interior design, the lamp always occupies an important place in any room. Therefore, before choosing a chandelier, it is necessary to take into account many factors that we have tried to list in this article. Doing it yourself is not an easy task; it is better to seek the advice of an experienced specialist. A true professional in his field will help with the choice of a chandelier, take into account all your wishes, goals, characteristics of the room and other nuances.

Chandeliers are the most popular type of lamps for houses and apartments. To date, there is a wide range of products, different in shape, style, number of bulbs, material of manufacture and many more criteria. The comfort of being in a particular room will depend on how correctly you choose the design and characteristics of the lamp. Next, we will talk about how to choose a chandelier and which one is better for the kitchen, hall, bedroom, and other rooms.

Power

The first and one of the most important criteria for choosing a chandelier is in terms of power. Too bright a lamp will tire you when you stay in the room for a long time. In the same turn, dim light inclines a person to sleepiness, which is also not very good. That is why you need to choose the right power of light bulbs so that you can spend time in the hall or bedroom without undue discomfort.

Example - too dim light

As a rule, the power of the lamp is determined taking into account that per 1 sq. meter room need 15 watts of lighting. This calculation is relevant if you select as light sources. A more modern option - LEDs, have a higher efficiency and therefore the calculated value can be safely divided by 10. For example, for a hall of 20 square meters. meters, you need to choose a chandelier with a power of 300 W if incandescent lamps are used and 30 W if you decide to use LED bulbs. As for standard conditions, 120-150 W is enough for a regular-sized kitchen, 300 W for a hall, and no more than 100 W for a bathroom. The calculation, again, is carried out for Ilyich's bulbs.

Ceiling height

The next factor that you need to build on when choosing a quality chandelier is the height of the ceiling in the rooms. The variety of lamps knows no limits, however, by design, they can be ceiling-mounted (fixed on a rod) or classic (suspended on a chain). Depending on what ceiling height you have in a private house or apartment, you need to choose the right case design.

As a rule, for low ceilings, you need to choose the first option - ceiling, so that a bulky lamp does not burden the interior and does not visually reduce the room. Most often, chandeliers on the bar are installed in such small rooms as the bathroom, corridor, bedroom and nursery.

As for hanging products on a chain, they, of course, have more voluminous dimensions and are used with a ceiling height of at least 3 meters. This option can be chosen for the living room, hall and sometimes for the kitchen (especially if the kitchen is represented by a studio).

We immediately draw attention to the fact that not always the choice of a chandelier is carried out only by the height of the ceiling. At the same time, you need to take into account the size of the room, because. depending on the area, everything can completely change (it’s not logical to choose a chandelier in a small-sized kitchen with high ceilings, it’s better to use directional light lamps here).

In a private house with a standard ceiling height of 3 m, this type of lamp can be used in almost any room, because. There will be no height restrictions. We advise you to watch a video in which experts provided their own advice on this issue:

Video review of fixtures

Interior style

Of course, it is very important to choose the right chandelier for the style of the interior. It all depends on many factors, but we will try to list the most important ones.

So, when choosing a chandelier by style, consider the following recommendations:

• We do not recommend experimenting with colored lamps that, when turned on, emit a certain range of light. Very often, such a decision can aggravate the interior of the room by changing the color of the furniture, wallpaper, ceiling to ugly. The color should be selected exclusively by the designer or a person who is a specialist in this direction.
  
• For a classic interior, it is best to choose a crystal chandelier, five-horned or two-tiered. In this case, you will make the interior harmonious, the main thing is not to overdo it with the luxury of the product.
  
• A chandelier with a lampshade will look beautiful in the bedroom. In this case, the light will be slightly dimmed, because. a fabric or paper lampshade absorbs the luminous flux (this can be clearly seen in the photo).
  
• To date, there are high-tech style lamps that will complement the design of modern apartments and houses in a very original way. Chrome-plated rods, minimalist shades and bright light will give the interior a so-called "zest".
  
• Plastic shades can add a cheap touch to a room's style, especially if the product is of poor quality. When choosing a plastic chandelier, keep in mind that it will not look good everywhere. It is most practical to use plastic in the kitchen, bathroom and nursery, taking into account safety and ease of care.
  
• It is far from always necessary to choose the color of the lamp to match the wallpaper on the ceiling and walls. So your purchase will merge with the interior and nothing good will come of it. It is better to choose a contrasting shade so that it stands out on the ceiling and shows harmony with the design of the room.
  

These were the main points to consider when choosing a chandelier for your home and apartment. It remains only to tell you how to choose the most suitable version for each of the rooms, and what points you need to pay attention to when buying. We will talk about this now.

Another interesting review:

What should be considered before buying?

To your attention the most necessary tips from designers on choosing an inexpensive, but high-quality chandelier for your home and apartment:

1. Pay attention to product quality. Before buying, you should check how the joints are soldered, whether there is any play in the cartridges, how reliable the chain is, and other little things. Also make sure the chandelier is odorless, as plastic Chinese ceiling lamps can smell unpleasant for a long time. Another nuance is the diameter of the wires coming out of the case. According to modern requirements, the cross section of the cores should be at least 0.75 mm2, better than 1.5 mm2. If you see that the strands are thinner, refuse this purchase, because. it may not withstand current loads, especially if powerful light bulbs are installed.
2. To hide defects in the ceiling, we recommend choosing a luminaire design in which the bulbs are directed downwards, not upwards (especially if the ceiling is stretched). Light bulbs with bright light, directed upward, will give out every flaw in the ceiling - curvature, spots, joints between sheets of wallpaper, etc.
3. If you decide to choose a chandelier for a stretch ceiling that has already been made, pay attention to what kind of fastening the installers provided. For example, if a hook is released from the ceiling, you will not be able to hang a chandelier with a plank mount.
   
4. For a false ceiling (plasterboard), you need to choose a lamp no heavier than 5 kg. Otherwise, drywall may not support the weight and burst. Although if the chandelier is attached to a concrete floor, this requirement is no longer necessary.
5. Please note that in some rooms you need to be very light (for example, in the kitchen). Here you need to purchase bright powerful light bulbs, because. cooking in dim lighting will be inconvenient and problematic.
6. Pay attention to cartridge size. No need to buy a model with a non-standard cartridge, because. then it will be difficult to find. It is better to choose a chandelier with a standard cartridge - e27. The same requirement applies to the bulbs themselves. There are designer models of lamps in which non-standard shapes of light bulbs are installed, which are difficult to find later if they fail. Even in the store, check where you can later buy a replacement and how expensive it is in order to know whether the choice of such a chandelier is rational for a house and apartment.
7. For you do not need to buy glass or crystal products from safety conditions (for example, if a child accidentally breaks the body with a soccer ball). Here, as we have already said, it is better to dwell on the plastic version.
8. In the living room, you can choose a chandelier with a fan, which will give the room an original design. In addition, the fan will save in the summer heat when watching TV or relaxing.
9. A modern solution is to control the lamp from the remote control. We recommend choosing a chandelier on the control panel in the bedroom so that you can turn off the light after you lie down in bed.
   
10. We do not recommend buying a device with incandescent or halogen lamps. These light sources have a short life and also low efficiency. Diodes are much more economical, although at a higher cost. Still, it’s better to spend money once, but don’t change cheap light bulbs every six months. At the same time, you can buy a halogen chandelier for the dacha, because. You won't use it very often.
11. In the corridor, choosing this type of lamp is not always appropriate, especially if it is an old-plan apartment, where the corridor is narrow and long. Here it is better either ceiling lamps.
12. In a small kitchen, you can pick up a chandelier with two shades on movable rods. So you can direct the light flux to the required area: work or dining.
13. It is not recommended to use chandelier lighting above the stairs in a two-story cottage. Here sconces and have proven themselves better, as shown in the photo.
    
14. There are many ideas for choosing Feng Shui techniques, sometimes such techniques allow you to make the interior practical and original, so we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the relevant tips on the Internet.
15. If you decide to choose a chandelier in the hallway, be guided by the footage of the room. Sometimes you can make a combined version using an additional.

That's all I wanted to tell you about how to choose a chandelier and which one is better for the kitchen, hall, bedroom, and other rooms! We hope that from this article you have emphasized a lot of important and new things for yourself. Finally, we recommend that you watch a video review of those products that are better not to buy:

What are the best options to avoid?

Related content:

Light is something magical that changes the living space beyond recognition. With the help of lamps, you can create a pleasant atmosphere of relaxation, emphasize the severity of the office, bring cheerful notes to the nursery, organize security in the hallways and hygiene rooms. But how to choose a chandelier so that it matches the purpose of the room, matches the stylistic direction, and at the same time is economical and functional?

It's no secret that the central lamp can change the room beyond recognition: raise the ceiling, push the walls in an unusual way, place the necessary accents or define functional areas. But there is another side of the coin. How not to be mistaken, since manufacturers offer such an abundance of lighting fixtures that in the full sense of the word, beauty and splendor make your head spin. The following tips will help you understand how to choose the right chandelier for a particular room and stylistic direction.

How the choice depends on the height of the ceiling

This is one of the main factors in choosing the right lighting fixture. There are a huge number of models, but each of them corresponds to a specific purpose of the room, the stylistic direction and the size of the room:

Interesting lighting is created through the use of a lamp with spreading branches and small LED lamps. In this case, sufficient lighting of the room is created, and the lamp does not lower the ceiling.

Expert recommendation. For bathrooms, toilets, saunas, baths, it is important to choose fixtures that are small in size, do not overload the room, have a housing that protects against moisture and thereby prevents short circuits.

Choosing a chandelier that matches a particular room is necessary, taking into account the style of the interior, the overall color scheme and the use of additional lighting sources. Since the choice of ceiling lighting fixtures is quite large, it will not be difficult to choose the right option. But at the same time, it is important to make the room harmonious, so that every detail complements each other, and the chandelier illuminates and emphasizes the advantages of the interior.

Designer recommendation. When choosing a stylistic direction, it is necessary to take into account all the items that will be placed in the room, since expensive furniture is incompatible with plastic lamps, and a majestic chandelier can bring dissonance with minimalist interior details.

Stylistic directions

It should be emphasized that at present, interiors in a certain classical or modern style are extremely rarely created. As a rule, this is eclecticism (a subtle combination of various stylistic elements). Therefore, when choosing lighting devices, it is important to take into account what functions they will carry:

• central lighting;
• local illumination;
• underlining the mini-zone;
• creating a cozy corner;
• basic element of the interior.

Depending on this, interesting mixes are created from various lighting fixtures. But it is important to decide on the stylistic direction.

• Archaic

Currently, this style has received a new birth, since natural materials, muted non-irritating colors, unity with nature allow you to create a calm atmosphere that promotes peace in the family, good rest, does not irritate the eye and helps to dive into patriarchal peace. Therefore, concise lamps without frills are needed with metal, clay or glass matte lamps with a geometric pattern.

• Egyptian style

In this style, as a rule, small square-shaped ceiling chandeliers are used, which are combined with spotlights. The color of the shades is white, beige, deep blue. Elements must have characters that match this style. Often, a central chandelier is used on a suspended dark blue ceiling and LED spotlights that create the effect of a night sky.

• Classic

This is a defining term that corresponds to the general concept of several styles. The selected style also determines the lighting fixture used:

• Renaissance. Massive lamps on chains with laconic shades or lamps in the form of candles;
• baroque. Greatness, beauty, splendor are reflected in the choice of a chandelier. They have a large number of crystal pendants, gilded artsy details, plafonds located upwards;
• rococo. Light, airy style that gives elegance to the interior. Unlike the previous direction - lighter lamps that scatter mysterious highlights on the ceiling, walls, interior items;

• classicism. Return to the ancient Greek and Roman heritage. The term means "exemplary" - "classicus". Corresponds to constancy, great for calm, respectable people. For such interiors, chandeliers with bronze or gilded elements, meander lampshades, milk glass glass details and crystal pendants, Danish or English porcelain are suitable;
• empire An imperial, majestic style emphasizing military achievements and incorporating paraphernalia that connects armor and candelabra, eagles and griffins. Therefore, carob chandeliers, with patterns and laconic shades;
• eclecticism. Freedom of movement, romanticism influenced interior decoration and chandeliers in particular. The 19th century made it possible to abandon strict canons and put harmony and the possibility of combining several styles at the forefront. At the same time, such a symbiosis subtly and harmoniously interweaves various directions, so there is no feeling of kitsch. Multi-track massive lamps are applicable in interiors. Chandeliers with a plate-shaped shade on chains, etc.;
• modern. We can say with full responsibility that this is a completely new design direction. In the design began to apply innovative methods. But Tiffany lamps made of colored glass parts, which are soldered into copper wire, are considered basic.

• High tech

Rationality and modern materials promote the aesthetics of the latest materials: metal, plastic, tubular structures. The austerity of the design is reflected in the shape of the lamps, which do not have pretentious details, but differ in functionality. In this case, the beauty of holders, pendants, the functionality of fasteners are important. The main colors are silver, dark bronze, black or white.

• Minimalism

It is often considered a masculine style, or it fits families who lead a dynamic life, travel often, prefer to socialize outside the home. Therefore, lighting should maintain an appropriate atmosphere and calm mood. In this case, the lamps are concise, they transform the dimensions of the room and enliven the severity of the lines.

• Eastern Destinations (India)

Brightness, many small pendants, lace, rich fabrics. The lamps have interesting details, mother-of-pearl inlay. As a result, they create absolutely fantastic, bright on the one hand, and cozy lighting on the other.

• Provence

A properly selected lamp will help to make the lighting in the southern light, create the necessary mood, emphasizes the light, refined French interior.

Fixture color

As a rule, decorators and designers recommend choosing a chandelier color that is complementary in the interior. This means that it matches small details, decorative items. But in this case there are no clear rules, since the lamps can have a different texture, interesting details. Chandeliers in warm colors reflect the solar range of light, which is the most pleasing to the eye.

Luminaire and lamp dimensions

The choice of the size of the lamp depends on the area, purpose of the room and design solutions. As a rule, a chandelier is chosen based on several parameters:

• the number of horns;
• the shape of the plafonds;
• number of shoulders.

In order not to be mistaken, you can use the standard formula of designers, thanks to which the correct dimensions of the chandelier are calculated: add the width of the room in meters and the total length of the room (also in meters) - multiply the sum by 10. The result is the diameter of the chandelier in centimeters. For example, a hall in a standard nine-story building: length 6 m + width 3 m = size (diameter) of the chandelier 90 cm.

Lamps

To provide enough light for a certain room with a height of 3 meters, you must:

• bedroom (dimmed light) - 10-12 W per square meter of living space;
• living room (bright illumination) - 20 W per square meter;
• office, children's bedroom - 15-18 W - per m²;
• hygiene room and toilet - 10 W per m².

Traditional incandescent lamps have a luminous flux acceptable to the eyes, but they are quite energy-intensive, they get very hot, which can provoke a fire in the stretch ceiling or plastic, textile parts of the chandelier. In this case, it is more rational to use halogen or fluorescent lamps.

In addition, it is important to take into account energy consumption - it is better to choose economical options, the possibility of using dimming (changing the intensity of illumination). Pay attention to the diameter of the cartridges, the lamp must fully match the selected chandelier. In addition, the cartridges are ceramic, carbolite or heat-resistant plastic. The heating temperature of both the cartridge and the entire electrical system of the chandelier as a whole depends on this.

Lamps for halls and stairs

Entrance zones are the threshold of housing, so lighting should create a pleasant atmosphere on the one hand, and not dominate on the other. Chandeliers needed ceiling. The size is appropriate for the room. In large halls, a large chandelier is acceptable, in small hallways - a laconic shelf model.

What power is needed for a certain room

We can say with full confidence that power is one of the most important indicators for choosing a lighting fixture, since the lack of light creates a dull, sleepy mood. And its excess can irritate and turn the premises into an administrative one - uncomfortable and official.

If the question arises, how to choose a chandelier for the interior, it is important to take into account the purpose of the room:

• for bedrooms;
• in children's;
• for the living room;
• in studio living rooms;
• in kitchens;
• for the hygiene room (bathroom);
• for hallways (halls);
• in the toilet;
• in the office;
• for the loggia.

The generally accepted rule is a simple average calculation for incandescent lamps: 15 W of a lighting device corresponds to 1 m² of a certain room. The modern alternative is more economical and functional, as a result, it has a higher efficiency, so the above indicator is divided by 10.

Let's give a simple example: a 20 m² living room requires a 300 W chandelier if incandescent lamps are used. LED lamps are used much lower in terms of indicators - this figure is 30 watts. This means that using incandescent lamps, a standard-sized kitchen may require from 120 to 150 W, and a hygiene room - about 100 W and 10 times less power than LED lamps.

Electrician advice. In living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms, it is rational to use a dimmer for LED lamps. Such a device allows you to change the intensity of light, thereby saving energy and creating the necessary lighting depending on your wishes and helps to organize a certain situation.

The choice of chandeliers is a responsible task, but thanks to the advice, you can choose exactly the option that will match the interior and mood, become reliable and functional, bring comfort to the room and give light. At the same time, it will be safe, presentable and durable.

In an apartment or house, in addition to the style and appearance of the lamp, it is also important to decide on its power. In the description of the fixtures, such a parameter as the power of the lamp is indicated, so the question arises, what should it be and in accordance with what should it be calculated? In the article we will answer this question, and also tell you how to choose a chandelier according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and how to correctly calculate the number of lamps.

What should be the power of the lamp depending on the room?

The required level of illumination depends, first of all, on which room it is intended for, since a corridor and a kitchen require a different amount of light. Here it is also worth mentioning such factors as the height of the ceilings, the size of the room, the dominant color in the interior.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account what role the lamp should play in the lighting composition, whether it will organize working lighting or additional decorative lighting.

The table shows the average power rates in accordance with the ceiling height of not more than 3m.

Room name	Required power
	12-14 W per 1 sq.m.
Pantry, glazed balcony / loggia	10-12 W per 1 sq.m
	10 W per 1 sq.m
Bathroom	14-16 W per 1 sq.m.
	15-18 W per 1 sq.m.
	15-18 W per 1 sq.m.
Living room	20 W per 1 sq.m.
Study	20 W per 1 sq.m.

How to choose lamps by power in a chandelier?

Each lighting device has a maximum power value of 1 incandescent bulb. Basically, the restriction applies to the material of the cartridge itself in the chandelier: ceramics or plastic. Typically, this figure ranges from 40W - 60W.

Note! The higher the power of the lamp itself, the more the electrical wires and components of the lighting device itself heat up. Do not use lamps with a higher power than the power specified by the manufacturer of the luminaire.

Before purchasing lamps for your chandeliers and fixtures, it is advisable to understand at least in general terms the advantages and disadvantages of the types of lighting fixtures.

Different types of lamps can be screwed into the same base, designed for a certain power, but the lighting efficiency and energy consumption will be different. A fluorescent lamp is good because it practically does not heat the base, consumes 5 times less electricity than an incandescent lamp and lasts 10 times more. As for LED lamps, these are lamps of a new generation, their advantages are a long service life from 12 to 30 years, high energy savings, and no base heating. However, the price of different types of lamps is also completely different, as is the different lighting area of ​​​​the lamp.

We have compiled a table that will tell you the correspondence between the powers of different lamps for fixtures:

incandescent lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
LED lamp

To save energy and safety of operation, it is recommended to purchase energy-saving fluorescent lamps and LEDs.

How to calculate the lighting area of ​​a lamp

Calculation of the number of lamps by area No. 1

Let's give an example of calculating lamps for lighting a children's bedroom with a ceiling height of 2.7 meters and a total area of ​​10 sq.m. For general lighting of the room, we take the power of an incandescent lamp of 17W per square meter. We get 17 * 10 = 170 watts. Accordingly, the total illumination should be at least 170 watts. That is, we purchase a chandelier with three 60W incandescent lamps or 4 spotlights of at least 60W each. You can also count on energy-saving lamps with a power of at least 11W.

Calculation of the required power for area No. 2

If it is necessary to illuminate a living room with a ceiling height of 2.6 meters and a total area of ​​​​the room of 20 square meters. m we need to get 400 W (20W per 20 sq.m). To do this, we purchase a chandelier with five incandescent lamps with a minimum power of 80W or 6 spotlights with a minimum of 60W.

The calculation of the number of fixtures by area is considered the most effective method for selecting lighting fixtures.

• To illuminate large rooms, it is not enough to install a lot of powerful spotlights or chandeliers with many lamps. In this case, there may only be too much light flow, which will not fulfill the main function, but will rather strain your eyesight. It is better to provide general lighting based on the number of W per area, in combination with additional lighting in the form of floor lamps, sconces and wall lamps, which will allow you to spotlight the necessary areas and, if necessary, create a comfortable atmosphere.
• Depending on the type of room, you can choose warm or cold lighting. In the bedroom, lamps of warm yellow light will be appropriate, and cold ones are more suitable for the workroom. The most comfortable for perception is the combined white and yellow spectrum.
• In order not to bother yourself with calculations of the level of illumination and the required power, please contact our consultants. We will make calculations for your room, taking into account its features and will be happy to help you choose the right fixtures for you.