Large-flowered petunias. Petunia - queen of the flowerbed

Petunia is one of the most popular plants, and among flowers for flower beds it is the very first. She fully deserves such popularity. First of all, petunia has great adaptability to growing conditions. It is grown both in the north and in the tropics, but the duration of flowering is different. It grows well in flower beds, containers and hanging baskets. And at the same time it has a variety of colors and flower shapes, like roses or sweet peas. You can also add aroma, which in some varieties is quite strong. And petunia acquired all this over almost 200 years of work by breeders who, from a slightly attractive, but very hardy plant, reaching a height of up to 60 cm, with single flowers of 4-5 cm, usually blue or white, created a modern beauty. The appearance of F1 hybrids especially influenced the fate of petunia. Since these hybrids bloomed early and amicably and were much lower and more compact than ordinary varieties, they began to be grown in pots before flowering and planted in the ground already blooming. So, soon after the Second World War, container technology for growing seedlings was developed in the USA, and petunia took a leading place in it.

Read the articles about growing seedlings:

A huge achievement of breeders is the variety of flower colors: the main color of the flower can be from pure white through light pink to dark purple, and from light lavender to dark blue, almost black. Darker veins are added to the main color, which make the flower more elegant. The light or dark center of the flower makes the overall color soft or rich. Large white spots can be placed along the main background of the flower in the form of a rim along the edge of the flower or as rays from the center, giving the flower a star shape. Petunia lacked only yellow colors; there were cream and soft yellow ones. But there are already petunias with fairly pure yellow colors. In recent years, amazing tricolor yellow-lemon-purple colors have appeared that change with the weather, for example in such hybrids as Sophistica. And the latest fashion statement - almost black petunia with a large yellow star Phantom (Phantom) makes a strong impression, but it is propagated vegetatively.

Based on flower size, petunias are divided into two large groups: large-flowered ( Grandiflora) with a flower diameter of 8-13 cm and small-flowered (multiflorous) ( Multiflora or Floribunda) with flowers 5-7 cm. In recent years, a group with small flowers 2.5-4 cm in size, called Milliflora(miniflowered). It became famous for its special compactness, resistance to rain and abundant flowering. But large-flowered and small-flowered petunias differ not only in flower size, but also in their reaction to growing conditions. In our climate, the most unfavorable factor for petunias in summer is prolonged rain and low temperatures with damp air. Large-flowered petunias in such conditions lose flowers, which sometimes also rot. With prolonged damp weather, both leaves and shoots may begin to rot. When it gets warmer, they need 7-10 days for flowering to resume. Small-flowered petunias, although they suffer from such weather, tolerate it more easily and bloom faster when the sun warms up. Therefore, large-flowered petunias are good on balconies, in floor containers or in the sunniest places where their foliage and soil dry out quickly.

To the variety of colors and sizes of the flower there is also added terryness and various shapes of the edge of the petal (corrugation, fringe and waviness). The flower shape of large-flowered petunia is more variable. In the fimbriata type ( fimbriata) the edge of the petal is fringed, and in the superbyssima type ( superbissima) wide throat and fringed edge. These two types were very popular in pots before the advent of heterotic hybrids. It seems that interest in them has begun to return. Yes, a new hybrid F1 Frillytunia has flowers with a fringed edge, and some hybrids of large-flowered petunias have flowers similar in shape to the superbyssima type.

Terry petunias still attract the attention of lovers with their unusual shape and color. Both large-flowered and small-flowered petunias have double varieties and hybrids.

Finally, petunias vary in growth type and plant height. They can grow straight up and have a compact or spreading bush, and trail, and then, if placed in a container, the stems will hang down to form an ampel. Such hanging petunias are especially popular now.

Basically, heterotic hybrids are planted in flower beds and containers, of which there are many in both large-flowered and small-flowered petunias. The seedlings that go on sale are grown in greenhouses from professional seeds. Such seeds are sold by individual colors in series that differ in other decorative characteristics, for example, plant height and flower shape. If you plan to grow seedlings yourself, then when purchasing seeds you need to pay attention to the information on the package. More often, petunias are sold in bags in a mixture of colors and often from different series. It’s good if all large-colored or all small-colored ones are selected. But there are packages with a specific indication of the series, for example Daddy F1 Mix. These are the seeds you need to buy, and it’s even better when the specific color is indicated. For example, Prism F1 Sunshine or SupertuniaF1 Pink Moorn.

Naturally, it is impossible to list all the petunias available for sale, especially since companies selling seeds often give catchy commercial names that do not correspond to the original ones. Therefore, the most common individual hybrids and series are presented. (Names in Russian are given if this series and hybrid are on sale with this spelling.)

The garden group of large-flowered petunias includes the following series and hybrids:

Daddy F1 Series- height 25 – 30 cm, plants are compact, early flowering, flowers are very large, 7.5 – 10 cm in diameter, with elegant colors due to dark veins on a lighter background, the series includes hybrids of 6 colors.

Picotee(Pikoti)F1 Series– compact plants 25–30 cm high, early flowering, large flowers, 8–9 cm in diameter, very bright, thanks to the wide white border along the edge of the flowers with red, pink, purple and dark blue colors.

Prism F1 Sunshine– powerful plants, 30–35 cm high, large flowers, 7–10 cm in diameter, creamy yellow.

Sophistica Series– powerful plants, 25-40cm high and 25-30cm wide. The flowers are large, up to 10 cm, of unusual multi-colored colors, in which the size and saturation of the spots change depending on the weather and the age of the flower: Antique Shades– light pink with yellow spots of various sizes; Blue Morn– dark blue with a white-silver throat and a spot around it; Lime Bicolor– greenish-yellow with bright purple-pink spots.

Storm F1 Series- height 30–35 cm, plants are compact, flowers are large, 7–9 cm in diameter, there are 8 colors in the series.

Large-flowered petunias of the fimbriata and superbyssima types

Frillytunia(Frillitunia)F1 Series– height 35-45 cm, compact plants, large flowers, 8-10 cm, white, dark pink and blue, with an elegant fringed edge.

Jabot series- compact plants, 30-35 cm high with huge, up to 12 cm, highly corrugated flowers of the Superbissima type, pink, purple and dark blue. A great decoration for a southern balcony or a large pot near the veranda.

Large-flowered double petunias

Double Cascade(Double Cascade)F1 Series– plants are semi-compact, well branched, 25-35 cm high, double flower, similar to a carnation, 10-13 cm in diameter, with a wavy edge of the petals, colors: dark blue, lavender-pink, lavender with veins, light pink, burgundy , pink. Plants of the series bloom 2-3 weeks earlier than other large-flowered, double petunias.

Pirouette(Pirouette)F1 Series- plants 25-35 cm high, double flower, large, petals are strongly corrugated and indented with a white edge of different widths, colors: dark purple, dark pink and red.

Sonata(Sonata)F1 - plants 25-35 cm high, the flower is densely double, large, the petals are slightly corrugated, the color is pure white.

Multifloral petunias

Carpet F1 Series– plants are compact, 25-30 cm high, flowering early and abundantly, the series includes hybrids of 16 colors, incl. with large white stripes in the shape of a star.

Celebrity F1 Series- the plants are very compact, 20-25 cm high, flowering early and abundantly, the series includes hybrids of 16 colors, incl. with dark veins and a white center.

F1 Merlin Series– compact plants, 25 cm high, flower diameter 6 - 7 cm, the series includes 17 colors, incl. with a white border on the petals.

Mirage F1 Series– plants 25-35 cm high, the series includes hybrids with 25 different flower colors: plain, with bright veins, with a light and dark center and white star-shaped stripes.

Small-flowered double petunias

Bonanza F1 Mix– height 30 cm, abundant flowering, double flower, mixture of bright colors.

Duo (Duo) F1 Series– well-branched plants, 20-30 cm high, semi-double flower, 5-5.5 cm in diameter, slightly wavy petals, resistant to moisture compared to other double petunias. The richest series in terms of flower color, it includes 10 hybrids with single-color and two-color colors.

Mini-flowered petunias

Fantasy F1 Series– height 20–25 cm, plants are compact, almost spherical in shape, flowers are small 2.5–4 cm, bloom abundantly until frost, the series includes hybrids of 11 colors.

Ampelous petunias

Easy Wave(Easy Wave)Series– plants form a cascade 50-60 cm long, flowers are 7-8 cm in diameter, varied in color, monochromatic, with a large white center and dark veins. There are 14 colors in total. The series is suitable for hanging baskets.

Explorer F1 Series– plants up to 80cm long, medium-sized flowers. The series includes 9 monochromatic colors, with a dark center and bright veins.

Ramblin(Ramblin)F1 Series - the length of the whip is 50 - 60 cm, the flowers are medium, eleven colors, including two bicolors: soft lilac with white and light salmon with white.

Super Cascade F1 Series– spreading, vigorous plants, forming a wide bush, the flowers are very large, 9–13 cm in diameter, the series includes 9 colors. More suitable for large pots and floor containers.

Wave (Wave)F1 Series– plants form a cascade up to 120 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, 5-7 cm in diameter, dark blue, purple, lavender, light pink and pink. For balcony boxes and hanging baskets.

Photo: D.B. Kudryavets and R. Brilliantova

Petunia is a universal flower that fits harmoniously both in a flowerbed and near a gazebo or on a balcony. Thanks to the work of breeders, plants differ in flower shape, shades, and shoot size. Let's look at the best varieties of petunias with photos and names.

Ampel variety of petunias

Varieties of plants are mainly used to decorate balconies, loggias, and gazebos. They are planted in pots, vases, containers or hanging pots. The ampelous group includes heat-loving varieties. Such petunias grow well only in open sun and do not like low temperatures. The best varietal qualities are shown in the southern regions of Russia.

Distinctive characteristics of the species:

rapid growth of shoots, depending on the variety, their length ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 m;

lush, long-lasting flowering;

flower diameter from 1.5 to 8 cm;

the shape of the buds is bell-shaped or funnel-shaped;

type of petals, varied shades.

The shoots are flexible, hanging type. Therefore, it is advisable to plant petunia on a hill so that there is room for development.

Easy Wave

One of the giants among ampelous petunias. Distinctive characteristics:

shoot length is about 1 m;

flowering is abundant, long-lasting, until frost;

forms a spherical or dome-shaped crown;

flowers are red, yellow, blue, pink, purple.

Suitable for planting in open ground, hanging pots. All types of colors bloom at the same time, so you can create compositions with many shades. Petunia is not difficult to grow.

Opera Supreme

Japanese petunias are distinguished by their ease of care and indifference to the length of daylight hours. Main features of the variety:

shoot length – up to 1 m;

funnel-shaped flowers, up to 6 cm in diameter;

color: light blue, white, pink, blue, lilac.

The lashes branch well, so they can be given not only a hanging, but also a spherical shape. Ampelous types of petunias are distinguished by long-term flowering, subject to fertilizing and removal of wilted flowers and shoots.

Velvet

A late-flowering variety that attracts attention with rapid growth and abundant flowering. Main characteristics:

length of lashes – 80-100 cm;

flower diameter up to 7 cm;

velvety petals, from dark pink to purple tones;

the tube is contrasting, yellow or almost black.

Petunia is an excellent honey plant. It attracts bees, thereby helping other cultivated plants. It is highly resistant to diseases and pests.

Cascade variety of petunias

Cascade petunias are in many ways similar to hanging varieties. Their main difference is the thicker, slightly shorter shoots. In addition, only mature plants acquire a hanging form. Young seedlings mainly have a vertical direction.

Cascade petunia does best in hanging pots because it needs plenty of space to thrive. One plant requires up to 5 liters of soil. Used to decorate gazebos, balconies, verandas. An important advantage of the cascade variety is its large flowers.

Gioconda

In warm regions, petunias can bloom all year round. Even in cold areas, you can save flowers by taking them from the street into the house. Main features of the variety:

bush height is about 20 cm;

shoots are highly branched, about 1 m long;

flower diameter up to 6 cm;

shades - orange, white, salmon, scarlet, purple, violet.

Gioconda is not picky about climatic conditions. It survives both frosts down to -8 °C and heat up to +40 °C.

Ramblin

A low-growing variety of petunia. Ramblins are represented by 12 hybrids. Among them there are single-color and two-color varieties. Main features:

spreading bush, no more than 35 cm in height;

length of lashes from 0.5 to 1 m;

The flowers are funnel-shaped, about 8 cm in diameter.

The color is represented by all shades of purple, red, pink. There are also pure white buds. Two-color hybrids are represented by a combination of lilac and salmon shades interspersed with white.

Burgundy

The name of petunia refers to its color. This is a super-cascade variety, relatively recently bred by breeders. Main features of the hybrid:

bush height is about 30 cm;

shoots are flexible, up to 70 cm long;

flower diameter 5-6 cm;

The flowering period is from May to October.

Petunia is presented in 2 varieties - with a dark blue and purple-red color. The bush blooms profusely. The flowers are multi-level, with corrugated edges.

Bush variety of petunias

The most numerous group of plants. It has gained great popularity among flower growers due to its many shades. Bush petunia is represented by low-growing and tall varieties. The diameter of the flowers ranges from 5 cm to 16 cm. The plant can be grown both in open ground and in containers and vases.

This type is undemanding in care. Bush petunias form a crown on their own and do not require pruning. The only thing that can be done is to pinch the tops of the shoots. This will make the bush more luxuriant by activating the side branches.

Ultra

Hybrid petunias with compact sizes. This series includes many varieties, the most famous of them: Plum, White, Raspberry, Pink and Blue Star. Main features of the type:

bush up to 35 cm high and no more than 40 cm wide;

flower diameter is about 9 cm;

purple, red, pink, white, blue, burgundy shades are possible.

Petunia is not afraid of temperature changes or minor frosts. Tolerates rainy weather. Thanks to this, it feels great in open ground and serves as a decoration for flower beds.

Daddy

A very spectacular bush petunia, available in several shades. Main characteristics of the variety:

compact bush, up to 40 cm in height;

flower diameter is about 12 cm;

Common colors are white, blue, red, hot pink.

Daddy is not afraid of drought or rain. Shows resistance to wind. The bushes have few branches, so to create luxurious bouquets it is advisable to plant seedlings close to each other. They do best in containers.

Polaris

A relatively new variety that attracts attention with its contrasting colors. Main features of plants:

bush height is about 30 cm;

the shoots are completely covered with medium-sized flowers;

two-tone coloring - a combination of bright shades with wide longitudinal white stripes.

Flowers are not only beautiful, but also unpretentious. They tolerate drought, cold snap, rain, and strong winds. They are characterized by rapid growth. Early flowering variety.

Varieties of large-flowered petunias

Grandiflora is a variety of bush petunia. The height of plants usually does not exceed 40 cm, only some species reach 60 cm. The main distinguishing feature of the variety is large flowers, 10-16 cm in diameter. Petunias are found in a wide variety of colors. Flowers can be simple or double.

Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or creeping. The flowering period lasts from the beginning of June until the first frost. Large-flowered petunia is unpretentious in care and is not afraid of drought, rain, or strong winds. It grows well both in open ground and in flower pots and containers.

Aladdin

The variety is available in a large number of shades. The most popular colors are white, purple, pink, and red. The variety is early flowering, budding stops with the onset of cold weather. Main features of petunias:

bushes no more than 40 cm in height;

flower diameter is from 10 to 15 cm;

the edges of the buds are slightly corrugated.

Aladdin is characterized by rapid growth, abundant, long-lasting flowering. To preserve the splendor of the bouquet, it is advisable to remove faded buds and dried shoots.

Limbo GP

A new generation of grandifloras forming abundantly flowering cushions. Important characteristics of petunias:

The height of the bushes is only 20 cm, but they quickly grow in width;

the color of the buds is represented by all shades of pink;

Flower diameter is about 12 cm.

The plant retains its shape well and does not stretch. Does not require fertilizing. Feels good both in containers and in open ground. An important plus is that to decorate a flower bed you will need a minimum amount of planting material, since the bushes grow luxuriously.

Dreams

The series catalog includes 5 hybrids. The variety is early flowering, budding ends with the arrival of cold weather. Main features of grandiflora:

bush height is about 35-40 cm;

flower diameter 12 cm;

color white, pink, purple, red.

The plant develops quickly and has an average degree of branching. Feels good in open, sunny areas. Shows resistance to adverse environmental conditions.

Varieties of vegetative petunias

Vegetative petunias are mainly supplied to Russia from the USA and Holland. Their main feature is propagation by cuttings. In terms of the beauty of their flowers, they are in no way inferior to plants grown from seeds. Petunias have a small root system. But this does not prevent them from growing very quickly. The shoots independently form beautiful shapes. They form lush caps or hang down. Plants are suitable for growing in hanging and floor pots.

Cardinal

A very bright, attractive variety. Characterized by active shoot growth. Main features of petunias:

The variety is early flowering, budding stops only with the arrival of the first frost;

flowers are funnel-shaped, with slightly corrugated edges;

The color of the flowers is purple, rich.

Petunia forms beautiful bushes. Pleases with long-lasting abundant flowering.

Papaya

Another vegetative petunia. Attractive with long flowering. The main feature of the variety is its abundant flowering. The buds completely cover the bush, hiding the greenery underneath. Important Features:

bush height up to 20 cm;

funnel-shaped flowers;

shade of soft pink, salmon.

Papaya blooms from early summer until the first frost. For active budding, it is advisable to remove faded flowers.

Cascadias Rim

A vegetative variety series of ampelous petunias with many unusual colors. The main feature of the plants is the correct spherical shape of the bush. Important characteristics:

an early flowering variety whose budding lasts until frost;

the foliage is dense, in harmony with the flowers;

shoot length up to 80 cm;

The buds are simple and densely decorate the bush.

There are one- and two-color varieties. The most popular are petunias of a violet-crimson hue with a white border, soft pink, and purple.

Varieties of terry petunias

The terry group includes almost all types of petunias: hanging, bush, cascading, tall, medium and miniature. Their most important feature is their full, large flowers. They are collected from a large number of petals. Fringe or velvet on the edges gives petunias a special charm.

Like plants with simple flowers, double petunias delight with buds from the beginning of summer until the first frost. Thanks to the work of breeders, today it is possible to find suitable varieties for both the southern regions and Siberia. Due to their terry nature, the flowers react negatively to rain, so they are not suitable for open ground.

Valentine

A very beautiful, densely double hybrid, the flowers of which resemble carnations in appearance. Main features of the variety:

bush height is about 40 cm;

shoots are powerful, abundantly covered with foliage;

the flowers are large, with a large number of corrugated petals;

salmon shade.

Early flowering petunia. The budding period lasts from late spring until the first frost. For more active flowering and preserving the decorative appearance, it is advisable to remove faded buds.

Pirouet

The variety series is represented by petunias with colors ranging from dark pink to red. Important features of the plant:

shoots are powerful, highly branched, form a rounded bush;

flower diameter up to 15 cm;

the buds are composed of a large number of cut petals.

Pirouette receives rave reviews from summer residents due to its unique feature. During flowering, its color gradually changes from white to bright pink, red or purple.

Tart Bonanza

A highly decorative variety that is grown in hanging pots, floor containers or balcony boxes. It can also grow in flower beds in open ground. Important features of petunia:

the bush is compact, up to 30 cm in width and height;

flower diameter is about 6 cm;

flowering period from June to September.

The flowers are double and come in a variety of colors. Abundantly cover the bush.

New varieties of petunias

Every year, breeders present new products in the world of petunias. Active work is underway to improve the basic characteristics of colors. Such hybrids are highly resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions and delight with abundant, long-lasting flowering. Professionals also create new shades to diversify the palette of petunias. Let's look at the names of the most popular works of genetic engineering.

Black Velvet

A suitable variety for lovers of everything unusual. Black flowers have always attracted the attention of flower growers. They combine severity and nobility. Petunia belongs to the Grandiflora series. Large flowers abundantly strew the shoots. The petals look velvety. The color is rich black, with a slight purple tint. The variety was bred by British breeders.

Table Yellow

The variety joined the ranks of ampelous petunia. The flowers are small, but cover the shoots abundantly. The color of the buds is light lemon. The tube is a more saturated yellow color, the same shade and veins on the petals. Petunia has a long flowering period until frost. Suitable for growing in hanging pots.

Spherics

The variety was released in 2016 and in 2 years managed to become a sensation. And all because the plant combined all the advantages of different types of petunias. The flower forms a compact bush, round in shape. The shoots are highly branched, their length does not exceed 30 cm. The diameter of the flowers reaches 12 cm. The colors are varied. Petunia keeps its shape throughout the season and pleases with abundant flowering. Suitable for growing in pots and creating borders.

Varieties of multi-flowered petunia

The Multiflora group consists of compact plants completely covered with flowers. This is mainly a low-growing petunia, no more than 25 cm high. The flowers can be either simple or double. Their diameter does not exceed 5 cm. The varieties are early flowering and bud until the coldest weather.

An important advantage of plants is resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Petunias are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature; they are ready to endure prolonged drought and strong gusts of wind. They do not lose their decorative appearance in the rain. Suitable for decorating balconies, gazebos, and flower beds.

Celebrity

The series is represented by 13 hybrids. Main characteristics of petunias:

bushes are compact, round in shape;

flower diameter no more than 5 cm;

the buds are dotted with bright contrasting thin veins.

The color palette is represented by 30 different shades. The most popular are red, blue-violet, salmon, and white petunias.

Glafira

An early flowering variety that attracts attention with the bright colors of its buds. Distinctive characteristics:

bush height up to 30 cm;

shoots are vertically directed, highly branched;

flower diameter is from 4 to 7 cm;

petals are simple, with a round smooth edge.

Glafira is presented in blue, red, pink, purple, and white colors. Petunia retains its rich colors throughout the season and is clearly visible both in the flowerbed and in the flowerpot.

Picotee

Petunia comes from US nurseries. American breeders have developed a series of 5 hybrids of various colors. Main features of the variety:

bushes are compact, do not exceed 25 cm in height;

the petals are corrugated, decorated with a white border along the edge;

shades of flowers are purple, pink, red, violet-blue, crimson.

Plants form rounded bushes. They look great both in flower beds and in floor vases or balcony boxes.

Varieties of small-flowered petunia

The Milliflora group consists of varieties that delight with abundant, long-lasting flowering. The height of the bushes usually does not exceed 25 cm in height, but numerous, highly branched shoots grow up to 90 cm in length. The group received its name due to its relatively small flowers. Their diameter ranges from 2.5-4 cm. They resemble bells in shape. An important advantage of petunias is their resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Yellow duckling

A very spectacular petunia, delighting with abundant flowering from late spring until frost. Important characteristics of the variety:

bush height is about 25 cm;

length of side shoots up to 95 cm;

the flowers are small, funnel-shaped, light yellow.

Petunia is suitable for growing in hanging pots and in open ground.

Picobella

A spherical petunia strewn with small funnel-shaped flowers. Main features of the variety:

the bush is compact, consists of erect and flexible shoots, no more than 25 cm in diameter;

the stems are abundantly strewn with buds;

flower diameter up to 5 cm;

color white, salmon, red, pink, dark blue, lilac.

The Picobella series contains one- and two-color varieties. Petunia is resistant to strong winds, drought, and does not deteriorate in the rain.

After reading the description and photo of petunias, it is much easier to choose the ideal plants to decorate your garden, balcony or gazebo. When choosing, it is important to pay attention not only to the colorfulness and shape of flowers, but also to their adaptability to the climatic conditions of the region. In a favorable environment, petunias exhibit the best varietal qualities.

One of the most beautiful and common annuals in flower beds is petunia. This plant blooms luxuriantly all season and is represented by a huge variety of varieties. The choice of a suitable variety and the rules for growing petunia are described in this article.

Name

Petunia is a perennial flower from the Solanaceae family, represented by herbaceous and subshrub plants.

Origin

Petunia is native to the rainforests of South America. Under natural conditions, representatives of the genus reach a height of 15 cm to a meter, forming picturesque clumps of bright colors.

Description

There are about 30 species in the genus. Petunia has been grown in culture for more than 250 years, mainly interspecific hybrids and plant varieties. In frosty winter conditions, petunia is grown in the garden as an annual. It is popular as a houseplant.

The plant is a branched herbaceous bush covered with small fluff. Stepchildren are formed in the axils of round or ovoid leaves, which are removed or left to give the bush splendor.

The flowers are large, funnel-shaped (simple or double, corrugated). The diameter of the corolla is 4–7 cm, in some varieties it is up to 15 cm. The coloring of modern varieties is strikingly diverse; the whole palette of colors is presented, from dazzling white to black and purple. There are two-color varieties, with stripes, strokes, and spots on the petals. Flowering is abundant and long lasting.

After flowering, a seed capsule is formed on the bush, shaped like an onion. The seeds are brown, small, and remain viable for several years.

Important! Not all modern petunia hybrids (especially those with variegated petals) retain their characteristics when propagated by seed. Such plants are propagated vegetatively, keeping the mother bush in a cool and bright room in winter. In the spring, cuttings are taken to produce new plants.

Types and varieties

All varieties of petunia are divided into:

• bush forms, which, in turn, are divided into large-flowered and small-flowered plants;
• ampelous;
• cascading.

Petunia hybrid

Obtained from crossing different natural forms of the plant. It is a perennial, but is usually grown as an annual crop.

The plant is bushy, branched, up to 60 - 70 cm high; additional splendor is achieved by maintaining stepsons on the bush. The flowers are single, can be: simple, double, with a corrugated edge, up to 12 - 15 cm in diameter. Blooming petunia spreads a pleasant, unobtrusive aroma. Flowering is abundant and lasts from late May until frost.

There are several forms of hybrid petunia.

Ampelous petunia

The flower is characterized by the formation of long shoots covered with flowers that hang down. A rather demanding plant in terms of heat, nutrition and moisture. Used to decorate balconies and walls. Ampelous forms of petunias are planted in hanging flower pots and flowerpots. Varieties:

Cascade petunia

The plant is often confused with the hanging form. The difference is in the shape of the bush. In cascading petunia, the shoots first grow upward, then, under their own weight, fall down. The shoots of the plant are shorter and thicker than those of ampelous petunia. Varieties:

Choosing a place for a plant

For petunias, it is necessary to select well-lit areas protected from the wind. The delicate petals of the plant cannot withstand gusts of wind and quickly wither. The flower will be comfortable in a flower bed located near the wall of the building. Petunia is often planted at the foot of large perennials; the plants do not interfere with each other, and protection from the wind will not hurt for petunia.

The flower has become widespread as a potted crop. The plant feels comfortable in the limited space of the pot. Flowerpots or pots with petunias are displayed on balconies, terraces, and they decorate the walls of buildings and window sills.

Soil preparation

The plant places high demands on the structure and fertility of the soil. Petunia soil is suitable with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction, moisture-intensive and loose, with a high humus content. Light fertile loams meet these requirements.

Heavy soils are corrected by adding significant doses of sand (up to 10 kg per square meter) and humus (6 - 8 kg). Sandy soils are improved by adding rotted manure and turf soil.

For planting plants in pots and flowerpots, the following composition of the soil mixture is used: peat, humus, sand and turf soil in equal parts. To better retain moisture in the earthen coma, experienced gardeners advise adding hydrogel to the soil. Additionally, a mineral fertilizer complex for petunias is applied, normally according to the instructions.

Care

Petunia needs careful care, only then will it show itself in all its glory. The soil in the flower garden is kept free of weeds and is regularly loosened shallowly.

Water petunia only with water heated in the sun, strictly at the root, twice a week. In hot weather, flowering plants require daily evening watering.

Flower feeding is applied twice a month in the form of liquid solutions. Immediately after planting the seedlings, the main element in the fertilizer is nitrogen. It is responsible for the active growth of green mass.

During the period of budding and flowering, petunias are fed with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium. It is convenient to use ready-made complexes for petunias or universal flower fertilizers (Pokon, Kemira Lux, Raduga, Fertika).

To preserve the decorative appearance of petunia bushes, faded buds are removed from the plant. Ampelous and cascading forms of plants can be formed by cutting, giving them the desired shape.

Pests, diseases

Petunia is a delicate plant that is affected by a number of ailments.

1. spreads in damp and cold summers. At risk are densely planted plants that receive watering not at the roots, but at the foliage. A fungal disease is manifested by the appearance of a whitish coating on the leaves and stems of the plant.
   The affected parts of the plant are removed, densely planted bushes are planted. Petunia is treated with Topaz solution or another similar fungicide, spraying the plant generously.
2. Blackleg. A frequently occurring fungal disease on flower seedlings. Brown or black constrictions form on the stems of young plants, at soil level. The bush falls and dries up.
   The fight against blackleg consists of prevention: watering the seedlings only with warm water, with the addition of potassium permanganate crystals. After watering, the soil is loosened, sprinkled with dry calcined sand or sifted wood ash.
3. Late blight. The disease occurs on weakened plants during cold nights and growth. At the first signs of the disease, petunia is sprayed with Profit and Ridomil. Preventive treatments with garlic infusion or whey solution will help.
   A strong and robust plant has good immunity and is able to resist pathogens. By providing the petunias with enough light, nutrition and moisture, the gardener will not have to treat the plants.

A number of pests are not averse to feasting on the flower.

Reproduction

Petunia is most often propagated by seeds. You can collect them from your flowers yourself (they have time to ripen in the middle zone) or buy them in a store.

Petunia seeds are very small, sometimes seed producers process them. Dried seeds are easier to sow; their coating of fertilizer allows the plant to receive nutrition as soon as the sprout appears.

To enjoy flowering longer, petunia is sown early - at the end of January or February. The soil is prepared from a mixture of peat, sand, and turf humus. Petunia can be sown in boxes or directly in separate pots, peat tablets.

Important! The seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil without covering them with soil!

Some gardeners practice sowing petunias in snow, sowing seeds on a layer of snow laid on seedling soil. This method helps to distribute the seeds evenly (dark seeds are clearly visible on white snow). The snow, gradually melting, feeds the seeds with useful melt water.

Before germination, the crops are kept covered with film or glass in a warm place. After the emergence of seedlings, the shelter is removed gradually, accustoming the seedlings to fresh air.

Caring for seedlings consists of watering, loosening and picking in the phase of 4 - 5 true leaves. Until the beginning of April, planting petunias must be supplemented with light, extending the daylight hours to 11 hours. During the growing of seedlings, they are fed twice:

• a week after germination with nitrogen fertilizer;
• after picking - potassium.

Petunia is planted in the ground only when the weather is warm. Lowering the temperature to 0 degrees can destroy a delicate plant.

The distance between petunia bushes is maintained at least 30 cm for compact forms, and at least 60 cm for large ones. There is a vegetative way to propagate petunia - cuttings. It is used for varieties that do not retain their qualities when propagated by seed.

The mother plant is placed in a spacious pot in the fall and stored in a bright and cool (temperature +14 +18 degrees) room. Petunia is not fed and watered not often.

By March, the bush is brought into a warm place, watering is increased, and nitrogen fertilizing is applied. When stepsons actively grow on a plant, they are cut off and rooted. The cuttings are dusted with Kornevin or Heteroauxin, and the branches are placed in damp sand or vermiculite. The top of the container with cuttings is covered with a greenhouse.

The cuttings are regularly ventilated or the soil is watered moderately. After 2 - 3 weeks, a good root beard will form on the seedlings. Seedlings from cuttings are planted in a flowerbed in the same way as plants obtained from seeds.

Partners

The flower has a bright and attractive appearance, it is self-sufficient. Petunia is beautiful in single plantings; only varieties with different flower colors are selected.

Petunia looks harmonious in the flowerbed with geranium, Turkish carnation.

Petunia is often used as a “ground floor”, planted next to large perennial plants.

Watch also the video

Among the variety of garden flowers, even those who are not involved in floriculture can recognize petunia. This flower is so beautiful and at the same time unpretentious that it is used both to decorate summer cottages and balconies, and to decorate city parks, squares, and courtyards. You can learn in detail how to grow this “miracle of nature” from our article “ Growing petunia from seeds at home" In this article we offer you 58 photos of petunia with the name and description of the varieties.

Before introducing you to the best varieties of petunia, I would like to note that in nature the plant grows in tropical countries, therefore it is perennial. In cultivation, petunias are grown as annuals, since they do not tolerate our harsh winters.

Attention! You can dig up a bush in the fall after flowering, transplant it into a pot, trim the stems and keep it in a cool room until February. Water the plant very rarely at this time, keeping the soil slightly moist so that the roots do not dry out. In February, the pot is placed on the lightest windowsill, and the flower is watered as usual. Overgrown shoots with 4-6 leaves are cut off and rooted. By the time you plant it in the ground, you will have already grown a fairly large bush, and you will not need to bother with sowing seeds.

Plants from the Sophistics series are distinguished by the spherical shape of the bush and the unique color of the flowers. It is a pity that the photo is not able to convey the unique shades, richness of colors, and even more so the fragrant aroma emanating from the buds.

Ball-shaped bushes with a diameter of about 30 cm will look good both in a flower bed and in hanging baskets. From June until frost, they are decorated with large flowers with a diameter of about 10 cm. Most often these are two-color buds, the color of which can change with the age of the plant or even due to changes in the weather.

Photo with the name Petunia Sophistry

Petuniya_Sophistica_Lime_Green Petunia Sophistica Lime green Petuniya_Sophistica_Lime_Bicolour Petunia Sophistica Lime bicolor Petuniya_Sophistica_Blackberry Petunia Sophistica Blackberry (blackberry) Petuniya_Sophistica_Antique_Shades Petuniya Sophistica Antique shades Petuniya_Sophistica_Twilight Petunia Sophistica Twilight Petuniya_Sophistica_Blue_Morn Petunia Sophistica Blue morning

Ampelous petunia Opera

The hanging varieties of the Japanese collection from the Opera Supreme series are very popular. Large bushes do not have drooping branches, but form drop-shaped-spherical branches about a meter long. Each plant is planted in a pot with a volume of 5 to 7 liters. Flowers measuring 5-6 cm grow close to each other, which is why even the leaves of the plant are not visible. The colors of the flowers are very varied and very beautiful.

Photo with the name petunias Opera Supreme

Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Coral Petuniya Opera Supreme Coral Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Light_Blue Petunia Opera Supreme Light blue
Purple_petuniya_opera (Petunia Opera Purple)
Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_White (Petunia Opera Supreme White (white))
Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Red (Petunia Opera Supreme Red (red))
Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Raspberry_Ice (Petunia Opera Supreme Raspberry Ice (raspberry ice))
Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Purple (Petunia Opera Supreme Purple) Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Lilac_Ice Petuniya Opera Supreme Lilac Ice (lilac ice) Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Lavender (Petunia opera Supreme Lavender)
Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Coral (Petunia Opera Supreme Coral) Petuniya_Opera_Supreme_Blue (Petunia Opera Supreme Blue)
Petuniya__Opera_Supreme_Pink_Morn (Petunia Opera Supreme Pink Morn)
Blue F1 petuniya opera (Petunia Opera Blue F1)

Petunia Gioconda F1

The new hybrid multi-flowered variety is unique in that each bush produces a large number of large flowers. All of them are only male and, unfortunately, it will not be possible to collect seeds from this hybrid.

The buds bloom in the spring and bloom continuously until frost. Gioconda is resistant to temperature changes and can withstand frosts down to -8 degrees. Therefore, even in Siberia in October you can see beautiful bright flowers of the Gioconda petunia.

The colors of the flowers are varied. They can be either pure white or purple, salmon and orange, neon and purple, pink and scarlet.

There are three types of Gioconda hybrid, the beauty of which you can appreciate in the photo.

Petunia cascading, creeping multi-flowered

The species is intended for growing in flowerbeds, flowerpots and hanging pots. When grown in open ground, you can make a beautiful carpet from the settling petunia Gioconda.

Mona Lisa mini

The plant is distinguished by numerous small flowers. The spherical bush begins to bloom from the center to the edge. Despite the fact that the size of the flowers is small, they bloom so profusely that even the leaves are not visible. Recommended for growing in hanging baskets, for decorating borders and the first rows of flower beds.

Petunia Gioconda mini in landscape design

Ampel Mona Lisa

The bushes have spreading shoots, so they require a lot of space in the flowerbed. They are also grown in flowerpots, hanging flower pots, and balcony boxes.

Large-flowered petunia Limbo

Already from the photo you can understand that these varieties of petunias are very short and bloom with large flowers, which can have a wide variety of colors. For growing in the garden, bushes are formed up to 20 cm high, and in a flowerpot or balcony box they are 10 to 15 cm high. Gardeners like this variety because the plants do not stretch.

Large flowers are formed on a small bush, the diameter of which reaches 10-12 cm. Flowering of Limbo begins earlier than other large-flowered varieties. The plants are unpretentious, withstand bad weather and quickly recover after rain.

Ramblin' Cascade Petunia

A very popular group of cascading petunias is distinguished by different shoot lengths. The branches growing in the middle of the bush stretch upward and are up to 35 cm long. And the side shoots up to 1 meter long descend, forming a cascade. The result is a lush bush, on which the flowers are arranged so densely that even the leaves are not visible.

Flowers ranging in size from 5 to 8 cm, depending on the variety, can be white, salmon, pink, blue, lavender, red, peach and even purple.

Is there a garden where petunias do not grow? These South American beauties have been known to man for over 300 years. Gardeners from different countries have learned to grow several dozen species, but it is difficult to count the number of varieties. Every year, breeders develop new varieties of this beautiful plant. Our article presents the best varieties of petunias, their names and photos.

Basics of classification

The name Petunia comes from the word petum, which these plants (and their related tobacco) received from the Indians of the Amazon basin. Two of the 40 wild species became parents of petunia hybrids (Petunia hybrida).

At first, the flower was grown only in southern countries drenched in the sun. Fortunately, varieties have appeared that suit the climate of the northern regions. Particularly long-lived varieties that have slightly smaller flowers (such as the Bravo series, and exceptionally rich flowering specimens from the multiflora group - including the Hurray and Polo series).

There is no clear consensus on the classification of petunias. It is difficult for an inexperienced gardener to understand the complex nomenclature - the variety of names and photographs makes their eyes widen.

A simplified classification of petunias is as follows

This classification makes it possible to include one plant in several groups.

Petunia hybrida is an annual hybrid obtained by crossing wild species native to South America. It's hard to believe that breeding work on petunia began more than 120 years ago.

Now the flowers vary in size and color (white, pink, red, purple, lilac, yellow). Some have serrated edges of the petals, veins on the petals, white stripes, and a light center. Some petunias with fragrant flowers. Currently, fast-growing heterotic varieties (F1 hybrids) are very popular. A novelty in recent years is petunias with variegated leaves. Individual varieties also differ in type and growth vigor. Shoots reach a length of 40-80 cm.

Bush

Bush petunia is the most popular variety with erect stems. This category includes plants with the smallest shoot height - up to 75 cm. Flowers with edges of various shapes, with a diameter of 3-14 cm. One specimen can be painted in several shades.

This group includes low-growing dwarf petunias, the stem size of which does not exceed 15-35 cm. They are intended for planting in the open air and cultivation in hanging containers.

The best low-growing varieties:

• "Pirouette",
• "Hula Hup".

Ampelous

Varieties of petunias with long (30-120 cm), thin stems falling down are called ampelous. Flowers, usually simple with 5 fused petals, are formed along the entire length of the shoot. The color palette is represented by specimens from snow-white to purple. There are varieties with flowers:

1. small (3-8 cm),
2. large (10 cm).

One plant produces flowers of different diameters.

Table. The best varieties of ampelous petunias

Title and description	Photo
Snow Queen F1 The falling shoots of the plant create a snow-white waterfall of flowers, 7-10 cm in size. The variety is intended for cultivation in open ground, hanging boxes in apartment conditions. Stems up to 0.8 m. The plant blooms profusely only if there is a sufficient amount of sunlight. Tolerates short-term drought well.
Opera Supreme F1 The series includes plants that form flowers of different shades: snow-white, pink, blue, coral. Stems up to 1 m. Plants are not picky about their growing conditions. Bred for planting in hanging containers or in open areas of the garden.
Svetlana F1 A variety with stems up to 1 m. The plant forms a thick green mass. The flowers are small, pink, 5 cm in diameter. For good flowering you need a lot of sunlight and warmth. Most often used to decorate balconies and loggias.

Cascade

Cascade petunias are also called semi-ampeloid (subspecies). Unlike real ampels, their stems are stronger and at first grow upward, forming a cap of leaves. The stems of cascading forms reach a length of 1.5 m, and begin to fall down only when a certain amount of green mass has been gained. Flowers of the same size are formed on the plant - 4-5 cm.

Interesting series of cascading garden petunias

Name and description of F1 hybrids	Photo
Bravo – abundant flowering, compact form
Flash – large flowers in a wide range of colors, strong growth
Fantasy - small flowers, compact shape, low stature
Hurrah – large flowers, wide range of colors, compact shape
Parade Plus - regular spherical shape
Daddy - large veiny flowers
Focus/Marathon – abundant flowering, vigorously propagating plants, compact form
Fantasy – small flowers, dwarf plants for pots, hanging baskets
Conchita - a variety with hanging shoots, small leaves, numerous simple or double flowers of medium size

Grandiflora (large-flowered)

The largest flowered petunias are up to 16 cm. Large flowers are sometimes destroyed by heavy rain or wind. They bloom lightly in the 4th month of planting. Reproduction – seed and vegetative. Flowers can be simple or double. Representatives of the large-flowered group are distinguished by a bushy growth form (up to 75 cm) and demanding conditions of detention. Most often used for planting in flower containers. Suitable for planting under shelters, partially protected from unfavorable environmental conditions - heat, wind, rain.

Traditional petunias have glasses with a wide range of colors:

• white,
• pink,
• red,
• blue and dark blue,
• purple.

Yellow varieties have appeared - Sunshine from the Flash F1 series.

New varieties are also interesting:

• Duo Violet – with white petal trim;
• Blue and White – with large stars;
• Wimbledon Wimbledon – terry;
• Valentine Valentine - terry.

Important. Petunias also include Calibrachoa and Surfinia. In reality they are not representatives of this genus.

Twenty years ago, petunia's cousin, surfinia (belonging to the nightshade family), came to us, followed by a whole group of plants similar to it, collectively called cascade petunias. They took over the balconies and became a hit. The latest varieties have interesting colors and are better able to withstand the whims of our climate.

Read also: . The article is devoted to the ornamental calibrachoa plant, popular in the design of balconies, often confused with petunia.

Floribunda (profusely blooming)

The group combines varieties that are least demanding of weather conditions. Can grow in sun and partial shade. Plants are 0.2-0.3 meters high. Flowering begins 3 months after planting. Reproduction is generative. The size of the flowers is 7-10 cm.

Group	Application	Varieties
Grandiflora	For planting in containers	Flash, Ultra, Daddy, Hit parade, Storm, Limbo.
Floribunda	For designing garden paths, flower beds, decorative stripes along roads.	Celebrity F1 Series, Madness F1 Series, Sonya F1 Blue, Milky Way F1.
Multiflora	For flower beds	Fantasy, Merlin, Mirage, Prime Time, Carpet, Plumcrystals.
Milliflora	For flower beds, borders, containers	Picobella Blue, picobella rose, Picobella Carmine F1, Picobella Red, Picobella Pink.

Milliflora (small-flowered)

The group unites plants with a height of no more than 0.25 m. There are many flowers, the diameter is up to 2.5-4 cm. The color is different. Flowering is long lasting. One of the most famous varieties is Pikabella Blue with blue petals.

Multiflora (multiflorous)

In multiflora petunias, in the 3rd month after sowing the seeds, many small flowers form on the bush - up to 4-8 cm. The plant is short - up to 35 cm. Best suited for cultivation in open ground. Tolerates adverse weather conditions very well. Reproduction is generative and vegetative.

What varieties of petunias are best for beginners to plant? Inexperienced gardeners should pay attention to hybrids when choosing petunias.

Terry

Plants are 0.3-0.6 m high. A distinctive feature of the inflorescence is petals of various shapes (with wavy, uneven edges). The color palette varies from snow-white to purple. Among the varietal varieties there are plants with huge and numerous small flowers. The variety of varieties allows you to use them for decoration:

• balconies, loggias;
• terraces;
• gazebos;
• garden paths;
• flower beds

The best varieties of terry petunias

Name and description of petunia	Photo
Pirouette F1 The group includes many varieties. Outwardly they resemble a bush. The stems are strong. Flowers are 10-15 cm long. The edges of the petals have deep slits. Petals can be plain or multi-colored. Flowering is long and abundant.
Angora F1 Petunia with stems up to 45 cm high. Grows in the form of a bush. Flowering is long lasting. Flowers with a diameter of 7 cm, pink. Well suited for growing outdoors - in flower beds and terraces. Looks beautiful in containers on loggias and balconies.
Sonata F1 A small bush, 0.3-0.4 meters high. White flower petals form a lush “ball”. The diameter of each flower is about 8-12 cm. Flowering lasts several months. The variety is excellent for planting in open-air flower beds.

Petunia simple

The group contains the largest number of plants. The similarity is that they all form simple funnel-shaped flowers with fused petals. There are varieties with stable stems that grow as bushes. There are also species with creeping shoots. Flowers of different colors, single and two-color. Widely used in landscape design. Simple petunia is grown in Siberia and the south.

The best varieties of petunias suitable for hanging pots with simple flowers

Title and description	Photo
Mashenka A plant with pinkish flowers 6-7 cm long. Stems 0.8 m long. Forms dense greenery. Mainly used to decorate balconies. Blooms profusely only when planted on the sunny side.
Gioconda F1 A variety with many flowers, with shoots up to 1 m long spreading on the ground or hanging down. The plant grows no more than 0.2 m in height. It blooms even in bad weather. Grown outdoors, indoors. Flower colors are varied. Size – 6 cm.
Velvet F1 The series combines plants with small flowers (5 cm) of various colors: white, purple, pink. Stems up to 1 m. Grows well suspended in pots. It looks good when planted in open areas, flower beds, where their height is no more than 0.25 m. The shoots form a flower path.

Some of the most unpretentious varieties of petunias:

• Coral foam,
• Snowball,
• Dolce Limoncello F1.

Vegetative petunias

Most petunias reproduce by seeds. But there are hybrids that can reproduce using cuttings. Such varieties are called vegetative. As a rule, these are small plants with hanging or erect stems. Flowers can be simple or double and come in a variety of colors.

Varieties of vegetative petunia

Title and description	Photo
Tumbelina Maria Ampelous variety. Mainly grown in hanging containers. Stems 0.5 m long. Terry petals. Bluish-lilac color. Flower diameter 6 cm.
Cardinal's Surprise Low bushes 0.4-0.5 m long. Densely branched. There are many flowers. Color – burgundy-purple. Used for planting in pots and flowerpots.
Plus Papaya It grows in the form of a small bush. There are many flowers. Color – bright orange. Flowering is long lasting. The variety tolerates temperature changes. Designed for planting in hanging containers and flower beds.

In recent years, many interesting varieties have appeared in the assortment of balcony and ridge varieties that deserve attention. There are many new options with "black" flowers, but gardeners are more interested in new products for the mass market.

Title and description	Photo
Rhythm & Blues in Germany, the variety was declared “Balcony Plant of the Year 2013”. The vegetatively propagated petunia Rhythm & Blues has medium-sized dark blue flowers with a white border and a cascading shape (shoots 40 cm long). Petunia was bred by an American company.
Blue Stardust is a plant with blue flowers with white cross stripes creating a star.
Sky Blue is characterized by a more “blue” color.
Pink Lemonade is from the same group - the neck of the flower is lime-colored, the edge is pinkish.
Phantom - reproduces vegetatively, with unusually colored flowers and a compact, hemispherical bush shape. The flowers are black and yellow.
Mystical Wicked Purple is a petunia with pink flowers with a green periphery and is resistant to iron deficiency chlorosis.
Black Ray - variety propagates vegetatively, with black flowers.
Bicolor Black - yellow-black, rather small flowers.
Rim Magenta - relatively small, numerous purple flowers with a yellow border.
Cascadia - with a compact form, small pinkish-red flowers with a yellow throat.
Lime Green - with yellow-green flowers.
Lime Bicolour - yellow-green inflorescences with a pink tint.

Conclusion

There are a huge number of varieties of petunias of domestic and foreign selection in the world. The choice is large, so it is often difficult to figure out which flower to plant on the site. Beginners are advised to choose varieties with simple flowers and hybrids. They bloom faster and require less care. You should also pay attention to the opinion of experienced gardeners and choose varieties that have been tested in the climatic conditions of a particular region.