Anemone color. Anemone, planting and care - we create a beautiful garden

Anemone is a frequent inhabitant of the plots of most of our growers. This plant, which represents the ranunculus family, is known to many by the name "daughter of the winds", which she received from the ancient Greeks. According to its external features, this perennial plant is very similar to poppy.

In our country, undersized varieties, reaching a height of 30 cm, are most widely used. Although tall species are known in the anemone genus, they are very rare in our climate. The total number of anemone species includes more than 150 varieties, which differ in flowering time. This feature allows you to create a beautiful flower bed based on them, which you can admire throughout the summer season.

Due to the great diversity in the anemone genus, there are separate species that do not create much trouble in care. At the same time, there are also plants that are incredibly difficult to grow even with careful care. The main reason for such differences is related to the structural features of the root system. Some varieties form tubers, while others form rhizomes. However, it is the latter that are most preferred due to ease of care. Therefore, it is worth getting the first experience of growing anemone from these species. Varieties that form tubers during the growing season require special attention, otherwise you can not count on the flowering of anemones.

Planting and care in the open field: photos, planting secrets

In preparation for growing anemone, the main thing to understand is that throughout the entire life cycle, the plant needs provide appropriate care, which provides for the observance of certain rules:

Due to the large species diversity, each anemone variety uses its own cultivation technique. It is worth highlighting the spring varieties, which called ephemeroids.. Their main feature is a short flowering cycle. They come out of dormancy in April, and in early May they open their first flowers. However, in July they fall asleep again. But if you create favorable conditions for the development of plants, they will be able to retain foliage until autumn. When the last flowers of the spring anemones wither, you can transplant them, because after that they begin to grow strongly.

Transplantation of anemones with rhizomes can be carried out in the spring, when the snow has completely melted, or in October. But first, the rhizomes must be kept for some time in warm water. During planting, they are buried by 10 cm, no more.

Buttercup and oak anemone belong to the group of plants that feel good in shading conditions. Therefore, the most suitable for planting them will be a site under trees or near the walls of buildings that can provide protection from the sun and wind.

Crown and tender anemones grow well in sunny areas, but they must be protected from direct sunlight. During the care of the crowned anemone, it is necessary to provide moderate watering, and it is imperative to focus on the condition of the soil, which should have time to dry out. If water begins to stagnate, then soon the roots of crowned anemone will rot. It is undesirable to plant an anemone next to shrubs.

How to prepare the soil?

Even before landing anemone, it is necessary decide on a suitable place and prepare the ground accordingly. It is recommended to choose for this flower a spacious area in the shade, where the plant will not be afraid of either wind or drafts, since these factors do not contribute to the normal development of anemones. Given that the anemone shows rapid growth during the season and gains green mass in a short time, but at the same time has a rather fragile root system, you should choose a place for it where it will not come into contact with anything.

The same should be followed when choosing a site where loose and well-drained soil should be present. The most suitable for growing anemones is deciduous-peaty or loamy soil. However, it is also possible to artificially improve the composition of the soil by adding sand to it. The problem of high acidity can be solved by adding wood ash or dolomite flour to the soil.

How to prepare seeds?

When the main site preparation activities are completed, they move on to the seeds. It should be mentioned right away that anemone seeds have a low yield. Therefore, if you plan to sow the seeds harvested last year, then a maximum of 25% of them will hatch. However, there are certain tricks that can be used to increase germination. The desired result can be achieved by exposing the seeds to cold for one to two months. Experienced gardeners know this event as stratification.

• for this, you need to add a small amount of sand or peat to the anemone seeds, observing the proportions of 1: 3;
• then the mixture must be sprayed with water and continue to be kept moist until the seeds swell;
• placing the flower seeds in a suitable container, a small amount of substrate is added there, then everything is mixed and slightly moistened again;
• then the seeds are transferred to a ventilated room, where the temperature is maintained no higher than 5 degrees Celsius. They must remain in it until sprouts appear;
• when the seeds hatch, the container is transferred to the street, where they are buried in snow or earth. To protect against winter cold, the place in which the seeds were buried must be covered from above with sawdust or straw;
• in the first weeks of spring, the plants are transplanted into boxes.

However, it is possible to prepare anemone flower seeds for sowing in a simpler way: for this need boxes with earth, in which seeds are sown, after which these containers are buried in the area. As a result, being outdoors during the winter, the effect of natural stratification will be provided. With the onset of spring, all that remains is to remove the box and transplant flowers.

How to prepare tubers?

Before planting the flowers of an anemone that has tubers, it is necessary to bring it out of dormancy. This will require a container into which warm water is poured, and then the tubers are placed there for a couple of hours. At the first signs of swelling, flowers are transplanted into pots pre-filled with a sand-peat mixture. It is necessary to deepen the tubers by no more than 5 cm. When this operation is completed, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains moist all the time.

You can also suggest another how to prepare anemone tubers for planting.

• you need to take a cloth, moisten it in Epin's solution, and then place the roots in it;
• then it is wrapped in a plastic bag and left for five to six hours;
• after the specified time, you can transplant into pots.

How to plant tubers?

When growing anemone flowers with tubers, the main thing is to correctly determine the growth point. To do this, it is necessary to carefully examine the tuber - the upper part should have a flat surface, and the lower one should be pointed. If pre-sowing activities were carried out with respect to tubers and they managed to swell, then they kidney tubercles will be present. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the shape of the tuber, in this case, when planting, they must be placed sideways.

Then they prepare a pit for sowing: its diameter should be 40 cm, and its depth should be about 15 cm. First, two handfuls of a mixture of ash and humus should be poured onto the bottom. After that, a tuber is laid there, and on top it is covered with earth and lightly tamped. Finally, you need to moisten the soil.

Disembarkation rules

It is possible to plant anemone seedlings in pots only at the onset of a favorable moment. It can be determined by the fact that the seedlings have formed two true leaves. The haste with the transplant will not benefit the anemone, since in the future you will have to pay more attention to it during the care. During planting flowers in autumn need protection from the cold from fallen leaves or hay. When growing anemone flowers from seeds, you will have to be very patient, since the first flowers will appear only for 3-4 years.

If it is necessary to ensure the flowering of anemones throughout the season, then you should be very careful in choosing varieties. They should differ in flowering time, and they should be planted at the right time.

How to take care of an anemone?

After the planting of anemone flowers is completed, they begin to care for her. Particular attention must be paid to soil moisture. Watering should be moderate, because when the water stagnates roots start to rot. The plant will not feel well if it receives less moisture, as it will not have the strength for normal growth. In some cases, plants will not be able to tie buds at all. You can ensure the optimal level of soil moisture if you plant flowers on a hill and provide for high-quality drainage. Soil mulching has a positive effect. As a material, you can use peat or leaves of fruit trees. The mulch itself is laid on the soil in the root zone with a layer of 5 cm.

In the spring, flowers need little moisture, so you can limit yourself to watering once a week. A similar irrigation regime is also provided in summer, provided that the weather is cool. In the heat, the anemone must be watered every day before sunrise or after sunset.

At the beginning of mass flowering, the anemone will expend a lot of energy, so it will have to be provided with top dressing. However, it is undesirable to use fresh manure for these purposes. In autumn, top dressing is carried out with complex mineral fertilizers. In those cases, if fertilizers were applied to the soil before planting the seeds, fertilizing is not required.

Conclusion

Anemone in our country has become widespread, so many of our gardeners are well acquainted with its decorative properties, as well as the features of cultivation and care. However, beautiful photos of anemone flowers do not mean that it will be easy to grow it. Here there are certain nuances on which the success of this event depends to a large extent. When growing anemones outdoors, it is important not only to choose a suitable site that should match the anemone variety, but also to provide appropriate care.

First of all, this concerns watering, which should be regular. If the flowers are watered with long pauses, subsequently compensating for them with increased moisture consumption, then this will not benefit the anemone, since excess water will cause the roots to rot. Because of this, she can not only stop blooming, but also die.

Many flower growers plant such a flower as an anemone on their plots. This representative of the buttercup family, which the Greeks called the "daughter of the winds", is a perennial that looks like a poppy. Most often, gardeners grow undersized varieties that grow up to 30 cm, but there are also higher representatives (up to a meter), but, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to meet such specimens in mid-latitudes. In total, there are more than 150 species of anemones that bloom at different times, so you can create a flower bed from them that pleases the eye with its flowering for quite a long time.

Many gardeners say that there are anemone flowers that are quite difficult to plant and care for, although unpretentious specimens are also found. The difference in care is explained by the different structure of the root system: for some it is tubers, for others it is rhizome. The most unpretentious in care are the owners of the rhizome. It is with such that it is better to begin your acquaintance with the “daughter of the winds”.

In case of improper care of anemones that have tubers, the flower harvest may not be expected.

Landing Secrets

It must be remembered that if you decide to grow a flower like an anemone, growing and caring involves following a number of rules:

1. Anemone is demanding on watering, especially in dry and hot weather.
2. The flower needs to be fed: in the fall, using complex mineral fertilizers, and during the flowering period and before planting, organic matter is introduced into the soil.
3. Anemones are not frost-resistant flowers, so for the winter they need to be covered with dry foliage.
4. The best time for anemone breeding is spring. To do this, you can use either root suckers or seedlings grown from seeds.

Depending on the type of anemone, cultivation varies. Those varieties that are considered spring are ephemeroids. This means that they have a short flowering cycle: they “wake up” in April, delight in flowering in May, and July is the beginning of the dormant period, although if you provide the flowers with optimal growing conditions, you can save the leaves until autumn. Spring varieties after flowering can be seated, as they grow very much.

Anemones with rhizomes are planted either in the spring, after the snow has melted, or in October. Before planting, the rhizomes must be soaked in warm water, and they are planted to a depth of 10 centimeters.

Buttercup and oak anemone are shade-loving, so they need to be planted in the shade of trees or building walls that will protect not only from the sun, but also from the wind.

The crowned and tender anemone is best planted in a sunny area, but not under direct rays. Watering for them needs moderate, in no case excessive, so that the soil has time to dry out. Stagnation of moisture will lead to decay. It is better not to plant anemones near bushes.

How to prepare the soil

Before planting flowers, you need to choose the best place for them and properly prepare the ground. The best place is a spacious area in the shade, protected from wind and draft, as the flower does not like draft or heat. Since the anemone grows very quickly and strongly, and its roots are very fragile, you need to find a place so that they do not come into contact with anything. For the same reason, the soil should be loose and well-drained. Ideal for anemones deciduous-peaty or loamy soil.

To make the structure of the earth ideal, you can add sand, and in case of excessive acidity, wood ash or dolomite flour.

How to prepare seeds

When the soil is ready, you can start preparing the seeds, which, by the way, have a rather low germination ability: if the seeds were collected in the previous year, then no more than a fourth of them will germinate. It is possible to increase germination. To do this, they must be exposed to cold for 1-2 months, i.e. subject them to stratification. It is quite simple to do this: take the seeds and mix them with sand or peat, which should be 3 times more than the seeds, moisten well and spray every day with ordinary water until the seeds swell. Immediately after this, you need to add a little more substrate to the seed container, mix and moisten a little. Until sprouts appear, the seeds must be kept in a ventilated area where the temperature does not exceed 5ºС. After germination, the container can be taken out into the street, buried in snow or earth. So that the sprouts do not freeze, the place where the seeds were buried should be sprinkled with sawdust or covered with straw.

With the advent of early spring, flowers can be transplanted into boxes. There is a more carefree option: sow the seeds in boxes in the fall and bury them in the ground, so natural stratification occurs in the winter, and in the spring all you need to do is dig out the container and plant the anemones - the planting is completed.

How to prepare tubers

Before planting tubers, they need to be awakened. To do this, you need to take a container, pour warm water into it and lower the tubers there for several hours. When the tubers swell, they can be planted in pots with a sand-peat mixture to a depth of about 5 centimeters. The soil should be regularly moistened.

Another way to prepare the tubers for planting is to moisten the cloth with an epin solution, wrap the tubers in it, put it in a plastic bag and hold it for 5-6 hours. Now you can plant in pots.

How to plant tubers

The most important thing in planting tubers is to correctly determine the growing point. You need to look at the tuber itself: the top should be flat, and the bottom should be sharp. In addition, if the tubers were pre-treated and swollen, then tubercles of the kidneys can be seen on them. If the shape is incomprehensible, then it is better to plant the tuber sideways.

Disembarkation rules

Before planting seedlings in pots, you need to wait until at least two true leaves appear. If you plant an anemone flower ahead of time, planting and care will require additional effort. If the flowers are planted in the fall, then they need to be covered with fallen leaves or hay. Anemones grown from seeds can please with flowering only in the third or fourth year.

In order for anemones to bloom from spring to late autumn, it is necessary to select varieties that bloom at different times and plant them each at its own time.

How to care for an anemone

So, the anemone flower has been successfully prepared, planting and care is now simple. The most important thing is to monitor the soil moisture, because if it is waterlogged, the roots will rot, and if the soil is dry, the flower will grow poorly and may not bloom at all. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is better to choose a place on a hill and take care of good drainage. Mulching the soil will also not be superfluous. For this, peat or leaves from fruit trees are perfect, which must be laid on the soil with a layer of 5 centimeters.

In the spring, one watering per week is enough; in the summer, when the weather is cool, it is also enough to water once a week; when it gets very hot, you need to water it every morning or evening after sunset.

During flowering, anemones need to be supported, for this you can use liquid organic matter, the exception is fresh manure, in the autumn period you can fertilize with complex mineral fertilizer. But if the soil was fertilized before sowing the seeds, then top dressing is not necessary.

Since the root system of the anemone is very fragile, care must be taken that the soil is loose and there are no weeds that need to be pulled out by hand, and not weeded out.

With the advent of autumn, anemones need to be prepared for wintering. Varieties that have tubers must be dug up, cut off all the leaves, dry the tubers, bury them in sand or peat and lower them into a cool, dry basement. With rhizomes, it is better to do the same, storing them in a room that is well ventilated. If the winters are not very cold, then the flowers may not be dug up, but then they need to be covered with hay, foliage or spruce. The crown anemone can be left in the ground, but for the winter it needs to be covered with manure or leaves.

The main pests of the flower are snails and slugs, from which metaldehyde solution, winter worm and leaf nematode can save. In case of damage by a nematode, it is better to get rid of the plant and replace the soil.

Now you know what secrets anemone flowers have (planting and care). Photos of these plants reliably reflect the simplicity of all manipulations.

Anemones (Anemones) are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Translated from Greek, Άνεμος means wind or daughter of the winds. Thin petals of anemones flutter even from a light breeze, for a long time there was a misconception that the flowers are so sensitive that they open or close in the wind. The genus is diverse, it includes one and a half hundred tuberous and rhizomatous species. Plants differ in size (from 10 cm to a meter), type of inflorescence and flowering time. Wild anemones are found in the forests of Russia: oak, buttercup, forest, sleep-grass.

Features of growing anemones

According to the flowering time, anemones are divided into spring and autumn. Spring varieties, which are terry, have delicate flower petals: white, pink, blue, cream, lilac. Flowering does not last long, comes together in May and ends in July. The leaves persist until autumn, but they are not very attractive. Autumn bright flowers delight with a variety of colors until late autumn.

There are both unpretentious anemones and those requiring special care. The peculiarities are explained by differences in root formation: anemones with rhizomes are quite easy to grow, and insufficient care for tuberous plants leads to slower growth, lack of flowering and death of flowers. When growing anemones, it is necessary to take into account their features:

• In dry and hot weather, anemones need abundant watering.
• In autumn, you need to feed the plants with a complex mineral fertilizer, before planting and in the spring - organic.
• In winter, anemones need warming with dry foliage.
• The most reliable methods of anemone propagation are seed and vegetative (root offspring).

Planting anemones in the ground

Attention! Anemones grow very fast. In a couple of years, one plant spreads over an area of ​​about one square meter. Keep this in mind when boarding.

Early anemones bloom before the trees have time to become covered with dense foliage, so feel free to arrange them in the garden. Flowers look great next to the young foliage of barberries and spireas.

Landing methods

In order for the dried rhizome to wake up, it is placed in a container with well-moistened gauze for distillation and before planting in the ground. After that, the anemones are planted in pots with loose soil and a layer of drainage, and set in a lighted place.

Advice. When planting in the ground, soak the tubers for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Loosen the soil and clear of weeds. Put a scoop of humus and half a glass of wood ash in the hole. Place the tuber upside down and cover with earth. The layer height is three tubers. Water with complex fertilizer.

Planting in the spring

On a site protected from the wind, anemone tubers are planted in spring. By planting nodules in several steps, you will prolong flowering, and the flower bed will live from July to early autumn. At the end of flowering, crown anemones should be dug up, dried and cut off the aerial part. Dry the pineal rhizomes for four weeks at a temperature of + 10-15 ° C with roots and soil on them. Store tubers in winter separately from each other in boxes with slightly damp peat, sawdust and sand. The tubers should not dry out, so put them in a cool place.

Planting in autumn

In areas with a mild climate, anemone tubers can be planted in the fall by mulching the planting. Anemones planted before winter will bloom in late May - early June.

Crown anemones are suitable for winter forcing, soak the tubers for 3 days in moistened sand, after which they can be planted in pots. Water the tubers and determine in a dark cool place (about + 5 ° C). When the shoots appear, transfer the pots to the light, the temperature in the room should be about + 10 ° C. Watering from now on should be regular.

In the first year, anemones grow slowly, but after they grow actively, forming colonies. It is desirable to divide the plantation in the fall, when flowering is over, or in early spring.

soil for anemones

All anemones grow well on fertile and loose soils. Crowned, Apennine and Caucasian varieties love alkaline soil, the rest prefer slightly acidic and neutral soils (pH 5-8). The exception is the forest anemone, which feels great on poor sandy soil, but on fertile soil, the flowers will be larger.

The most demanding on the soil are root anemones: forked and Canadian. These varieties require light soil (sandy or peaty) on which water does not stagnate.

Tuberous anemones develop well on calcareous soil with an acidity of pH 7-8. Before planting tubers, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil. When adding ash during cultivation, the earth is sprinkled with ash and loosened.

Hybrid varieties love loose fertile soil, possibly with the addition of sand. Hybrids need top dressing with organic fertilizers: rotted manure, compost.

Features of anemone care in the open field

In order to create favorable conditions for anemones to grow and bloom for a long time, certain conditions must be met.

Location and lighting

Light requirements are different for anemones with different origins. So, species growing naturally in forests love shade. These are anemones that bloom in early spring and retire in early summer. They bloom together, covering the ground with a dense carpet, and at the same time shed their petals. These include varieties with long root systems: smooth, Amur, oak, Altai and other species. Early flowering varieties can be planted on the north side of the house, under trees, in damp and cool places.

Anemones, whose homeland can be considered the Mediterranean, are photophilous. These are Caucasian, Apennine, crowned and other species. Such varieties do not have enough sun in the middle lane, so choose bright southern slopes for them. The narcissus-flowering and long-haired anemones bloom more actively in the sun.

Air humidity

The need for moisture is moderate in all types of anemones, they need additional moisture only on the hottest days. In moist areas, these flowers grow very well provided there is good drainage - stagnant water will kill the plants. Tuberous anemones are particularly drought tolerant. For some time, the long-haired and forest varieties tolerate moisture deficiency without prejudice to flowering. In dry summers, it is advisable to spray anemones early in the morning or at sunset.

How to water correctly

All anemones prefer moist and light humus soils. Water the flowers once a week in the spring. Anemones tolerate moisture deficiency well, they have a developed root system that allows them to remain viable for quite a long time. During growth and bud formation, water the anemones daily if a hot, dry summer has set in. Additional watering during rains is not required.

For new plantings of anemones, complex mineral fertilizers are useful, but only during the flowering period. If you fertilized the soil before planting, you can not repeat this procedure in the future.

Mulching with humus or peat also has a good effect on fresh plantings. Mulching is preferably carried out with fallen leaves of maple, oak, linden and apple trees. Plants will be provided with forest-like litter, and this will favorably affect their condition.

Advice. If you are growing flowers to cut for bouquets, apply fertilizer as soon as buds form.

During the period of active growth of stems and leaves, anemones need to be fed with fertilizers with nitrogen and organic matter. When buds are being laid and flowers are opening, flowering can be extended by applying complex mineral fertilizers rich in potassium, manganese and phosphorus.

Advice. Every year in spring and autumn, mulch the top layer of soil, followed by loosening.

pruning

Trimming anemones makes sense only if you want to make a bouquet out of them. The aerial parts of this plant die off after flowering. It is not recommended to cut the leaves even after digging up the anemone for wintering. Try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily so as not to disturb its natural development.

Advice. If you have formed a flower bed that has patches of anemones, try not to mow the lawn until the anemones have finished blooming.

In mild climates, tall anemone species can be cut back to ground level after flowering has ended. In places where there are severe frosts, it is better to leave the stems for the winter, having carried out mandatory mulching.

Anemone transplant

Anemones in a new place take root without problems. Spring anemones reproduce by rhizomes and grow rapidly. If the anemones have spread too much and have begun to crowd the neighbors, you can stop them by transplanting some of the plants. The optimal time for transplanting is the middle of the season, while the leaves are green, but, if necessary, anemones can be transplanted at the beginning of flowering, and even at its height. It is not necessary to dig up the whole plant, it is enough to extract the rhizomes with buds and plant them in well-moistened holes about 10 cm deep.

It is advisable to replant root shoot varieties in the spring, when the first sprouts appear. At this time, segments of roots with a sprout and buds are dug up, and transplanted to the right place. Autumn transplanting is not so easy, but if necessary, anemones can be transplanted in early September.

Advice. Finding a plant after the growing season is over can be tricky - don't miss the moment, dig up the anemones before the leaves are completely dry.

Plants transplanted in summer will bloom next spring.

Transplant in autumn

Anemones can be transplanted in late August - early September. Entirely dig out a section of soil with anemones and disassemble into fragments with rhizomes. If the roots are too long, cut them carefully - each part should contain several buds. It is advisable to sprinkle slices of rhizomes with crushed coal, but this condition is necessary only for tender anemones. Water and mulch the transplanted plants.

reproduction

Anemones can be propagated by tubers, rhizomes or seeds.

Tuberous propagation

Tubers should be divided at rest - in July-August. Divide the tuber into parts so that the kidney is on each fragment. When planting, determine the point of growth - the top of the tuber is always flatter. Dig a hole 10 cm deep and about 30-40 cm in diameter, cover the bottom with a mixture of ash and humus, place part of the tuber, fill it with soil, compress and water.

Reproduction by seeds

Seed propagation in many garden species is difficult, seedlings germinate only after 2-3 years. Anemones usually self-seed in the area, but you can achieve the desired effect with a planned sowing. The probability of getting full-fledged flowers increases when sowing fresh seeds collected in July (for early-flowering varieties). Seeds are placed in boxes with fertile loosened soil and buried in the ground in a shaded area. It is better to cover the soil with branches. In this way, anemone can be propagated before winter. Sprouts will appear in the spring of next year.

Forest anemone seeds can be applied immediately to loose and moist soil immediately after ripening. Cover the planting site with branches to keep the soil moist.

Attention! Germination of seeds in all varieties of anemones is low - no more than 25%.

Reproduction by rhizomes

Species with a clearly defined rhizome are propagated in segments. After the end of flowering, the rhizome is divided into parts, each of which is an annual growth with renewal buds. In most varieties, buds are already formed in July-August, and next year the plant will develop and bloom.

Anemones with a vertical rhizome can be propagated by dividing the bush. It is better to do this in early spring or summer, after flowering. On each separated section of the root there should be at least 2 renewal buds. In fertile loose soil, plants take root very quickly.

Bloom

There are many species of these perennial plants; they are united by the absence of sepals in the flower. Petals, devoid of support, tremble at the slightest breath. Back in the 16th century, decorative varieties of anemones with double flowers were bred. In Russia, gardeners prefer to plant early-flowering species with long roots and one flower.

Flowers in the form of petals can resemble daisies or poppies. Spring anemones grow up to half a meter, and late varieties are mostly undersized. The flowers are large, from 4 to 8 cm, can be collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is very different: from snow-white and yellow to deep blue and crimson.

Depending on the variety, anemones bloom when the snow has not completely melted in spring, or at the end of summer - until late autumn.

Diseases and pests

Perennial anemones are almost not susceptible to disease and are not afraid of pests. A common problem of this plant is a nematode, in which the leaves become covered with rusty spots. If you notice signs of disease, remove the diseased plants and renew the infected soil.

Popular types

The most common type. Perennial anemones grow up to 45 cm in height, blooming with a large simple or double flower. The color palette is very diverse. Crown anemone blooms for several weeks in August-September.

Very tall autumn variety - up to 70 cm. Japanese anemone blooms for a long time and smells good.

Blooms in April. Bland's tuberous anemones appear first, sometimes breaking through the remaining snow.

Terry summer flowering anemone up to 40 cm in height with large 8 cm flowers. Continuous flowering in July-September.

Anemone tender

A low tuberous plant (up to 15 cm) with flowers resembling chamomile. Appears in early spring and blooms for about three weeks.

Unpretentious and disease-resistant varieties that bloom until late autumn. Feel great in partial shade on fertile soil.

Answers to questions from readers

plant life span

Like all perennial herbaceous plants, anemone roots remain viable for many years, and the aerial part dies off every year. Anemones of uncultivated species in their natural environment live up to 50 years. Garden flowers reproduce easily, often self-sowing and propagating by roots, so the existence of the plant can be extended indefinitely. At the same time, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the anemones for wintering, because it is the flowers that are not protected from frost that often die.

Flower care in winter

Many anemones take root perfectly in the conditions of central Russia, some can endure frosts with little or no shelter for the winter. But some species, for example, the crown anemone, are truly thermophilic, their full development is possible in the south. In order not to lose anemones in the open field due to severe frosts, cover the flower bed in the fall with compost, leaves and stale manure.

Some species, such as the tender anemone, are desirable to dig up for the winter. The fact is that heat-loving varieties suffer not only from frost, but also from excess moisture. After the leaves turn yellow, the tubers must be dug up, dried and left until planting in a cool place. In October, break open large tubers and plant them in containers with loose, peaty soil. Dig the containers in the garden and cover with foliage and foil until spring.

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The most common types of perennial anemone flower are forest, crown, oak, buttercup and Japanese. Mostly, they all have a height of 10 to 30 cm and are ideal for growing in discounts. The exception is the Japanese anemone perennial flower - its bushes rise up to 70 cm above the ground and retain their decorative effect until frost. For the preparation of floristic compositions, garden flowers of an anemone crown are most often used - in the cut they stand the longest.

Types of anemone garden plants and their photos

This is a flowering plant of the buttercup family, it is also an anemone. Very beautiful, but still not very common in our gardens. Anemone bushes - from 30 to 70 cm, depending on the species, with cut leaves forming a rosette, above which brightly colored flowers rise - single or in inflorescences, simple, double or semi-double, white or two or three colors. Anemones have fleshy creeping rhizomes, and there are species with knobby tubers.

Below you will find descriptions of various types of anemones and photographs of plants.

forest anemone 30 cm high has tufted dark roots. It is planted so that the root neck is 1-2 cm below the soil level. Green leaves are collected in a basal rosette. It blooms in April-May, the color of the petals is white-cream, the flowers are solitary, small, fragrant. Propagated by division, seeds, root cuttings. Requires fairly moist soil and shady areas.

Crown anemone best known on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, where it blooms in open ground from February to May. This species is also undersized (30 cm).

As you can see in the photo, the anemone plant of this species has large, simple and double flowers of white, pink, red and purple color:

Plants tolerate partial shade well, moderately humid places, loves loose, fertilized soils. In severe winters requires light shelter. Propagated by division - in spring, seeds - in autumn, winter. On flower beds they are planted in rabatki. This type of anemone can be used for forcing and cutting.

oak anemone- undersized (only 20 cm) with white small flowers, in garden forms the flowers are double and simple, blue, pink, blue, purple. Plants tolerate partial shade, show high frost resistance.

Lute anemone with creeping roots, grows rapidly into flower arrays with yellow flowers. Plants no more than 18-20 cm tall. This species can be used as a ground cover crop.

Japanese anemone- the most beautiful of all, with white, pink flowers, 70 cm high, blooms from July until frost. It grows well in partial shade and moderately humid places. Likes loose fertilized soils. In the southern region, it winters in the ground without any shelter. In the central and northern regions, it is dug up for the winter and stored indoors at + 3 ... + 4 ° С. Leaves retain until autumn frosts.

In the first warm days of spring, on some household plots you can see delicate and beautiful flowers, the name of which is anemones or anemones. Among gardeners, this culture has become famous for its capriciousness, so not everyone is at risk of growing it. But if you pay due attention to the flower, plant it according to all the rules, and then take good care of it, your efforts will be rewarded with an abundance of bright buds. In this article, we will give you the main varieties of anemones with a photo, talk about planting and caring for them.