What is it worth starting repair. Stages of repair in the apartment - how to make good repair and not overpay? Instruction, with photos and recommendations from the pros! Competitions on the overhaul of the country house from professionals
Last updated: 12-10-2019
Also take into account, in connection with the fluctuations in the course of the currency, seasonal discounts, etc. It may turn out that the same building materials will be much more expensive after a couple of weeks.
Do not forget to make discount cards Building stores, it will save.
Wiring
If there is no shield in the apartment, then put.
Make a separate line for the refrigerator, separate for the boiler, separately light, separate sockets, separately the stove. This is done for convenience in the future.
For instanceWhen in the summer we turn off the water, I can't use many devices at the same time. Either boiler + kettle, or kettle + iron, etc. Otherwise knocks out.
In an apartment with a draft decoration, these works will cost cheaper and faster.
We make floors in the bathroom
Door installation
Order is best in advance, along with the entrance. To do not pick up the color.
My wife and I somehow did not think about it and bought the laminate of reddish-brown first. When they started picking the doors, they realized that it was easier to change the laminate than finding the right door color.
Glue wallpaper
Wallpaper 0.5 meters glued long, it is better to immediately take meter. Some vinyl wallpapers can smell strongly and for a long time (there were almost a month from some wallpapers), and some very soft and they remain dents, it is easy to damage during stickers. Consider this when choosing.
Now there are many alternatives to wallpaper (wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, decorative stone, etc.), it all depends only on your financial capabilities.
Where there is a risk to damage anything because of inexperience or take a long time - should be ordered for money. For instance, Bought furniture in the room, I decided to collect on my own (it was interesting). In fact It turned out that the assembly instruction is absolutely not informative and had to carry 2 days, although if I ordered an assembly, it would be done for 3 hours. Make conclusions.
This looks like a sequence of repair of an apartment in a new building with us, but the following items can be added to the apartment with an already existing old finish (dismantling of the old finish, garbage cleaning). Although many types of work, most likely, do not have to do.
For those who are going to order repair services, you can save time.
You can also schedule an apartment and see how it will look after repair., I was useful for the program Sweet Home 3DYou can download it free of charge (the link leads to the Russian-language site page).
That's what I have been planned at my wife in the evening.
If you know any other useful programs for repair, write in the comments, I think many will come in handy.
Repairs in the apartment now expensive pleasure. Some gave birth to him, and others give the last savings and fall into the debt. In independence from the financial situation, everyone is trying to save, but in practice it does not manage to do it. We will analyze, on what materials you can save, and on what better it is not worth and learn to expose the hired repairmen who are trying to progress on the ignorance of the owners.
Different types of repair - how much to pay the master and what to save?
The final estimate will depend on the type, size of the room and the complexity of the repair. There are three varieties of repair: cosmetic, capital and renovation. Cosmetic option is the most economical. This repair usually includes painting, wallpaper plywood, floor cycle. Such work is easy to make with your own hands, saving on the call of a specialist. If there is not enough specialized tool, it is not worth it for one-time goals. Take it for rent. Make a preliminary estimate for repairs to adjust it in advance and choose cheaper options. When deciding to hire a private specialist, the redecoration of the apartment will cost you, on average, 1,500 rubles per 1 m 2, and through the construction company - 2-2.5 times more expensive.
Overhaul is independently more difficult to produce, as many of the works require special skills and skills. Stages of this repair :, Floor screed, wall alignment, demolition and installation of partitions, dismantling of old coating and decoration, complete replacement of water pipes, plumbing and electrical wiring, windows replacement, doors, garbage removal. The price for calling the wizard during overhaul increases to 6000-15,000 rubles per 1 m 2. And this is not counting the cost of consumables.
Here are four councils that will help you save on overhaul:
- 1. Remove the old wallpapers, tiles, dismantle the floor covering, remove and remove the garbage yourself. Such works do not require special skills and tools, and savings are essential - 5000-8000 per 1 m 2.
- 2. Do not hurry to spend money on the finishing of an expensive ceiling. Just eliminate and paint it inexpensive chalk paint. When money appears, we have a ceiling with plasterboard or make a stretch ceiling.
- 3. Do not remove the plaster completely. Remove it only in those places where it hovers. However, consider the feature of the finish. If you are planning to stick a photo wallpaper, the surface must be perfectly smooth. Perhaps it will be necessary to completely replace the plaster, in this case it will not be possible to save.
- 4. In order not to waste time on paper rolls and extra funds for garbage collection, collect waste into the bags and send them to the basement, shed or leave on the staircase in a specially designated place, it is provided. Throw away every day on the bag into a common garbage container, there is nothing illegal in it.
The renovation is practically no different from major repairs. The cost increases by buying expensive and natural materials from well-known manufacturers. The price of materials is automatically reflected at the cost of the Wizard, which starts from 25,000 rubles per 1 m 2. .
How to check the honesty of estimates - common tricks
If you decide to attract an experienced brigade of repairmen to repair, be prepared that you may be deceived. To check it for sure, pay attention to several important features. The information will be useful for both beginners and experienced homeowners who have decided to start repairs.
To output the exact costs of repair work, the foreman measures the parameters of your room with its tape measure. It seems that everything is fine and trick can not be. In this case, we recommend giving your own roulette for measurements. Often, cunning repairmen cut the roulette, for example, 50 cm, and fasten it with another part of the tape, retreating 20-30 cm and more. With a real size, for example, in 2 m, your room increases to 2.3 m and, accordingly, the price increases, because the cost of the work is calculated at the rate of 1 m 2.
Upon receipt of the estimate, carefully examine all positions. Often the repairmen duplicates the cost of services under the guise of other works. For example, the alignment of the walls is the preparation of walls under the wallpaper. Read carefully each item not to overpay.
Pay attention to the price for 1 m 2. Pre-compare it with other construction firms and individuals. Prices below averages should alert you. Usually during the work of the repairmen, which initially offered you a low price, raise it and asked to pay extra for additional services. The owner falls into a dead end, since work is already in the process, and the estimate automatically increases by 2-3 times.
Saving materials and appreciation of work is another reception that dishonest repairmen enjoy. For example, you can put 1 cm layer of plaster at a price of 3-4 cm, reduce the planned path of laying electrical cables or sanitary pipes, and the remaining material to pick up yourself. In fact, you are overpaying for the material that does not "work" on you. To avoid such errors when performing turnkey repair, ask the repairmen in stages to photograph the completed work process in the details and send to you by mail.
If you decide to put a warm floor, remember, it does not put it all over the perimeter of the room. The unscrupulous foreman will offer you to put a warm floor under the furniture, where it is absolutely not needed, which will also play for the rise in price of the project.
Full posting replacement is another service that you will offer almost every foreman without making sure that you really need it. On the old wiring of copper and aluminum veins can be well earned.
And the last advice: Purchase materials yourself, do not trust this business to the repair brigade. As a rule, they buy building materials on the market, where the conditions for storing many products do not comply with the standards. In addition to this, the repairmen may ask an empty check with the seal, to enter the list of goods and their value with an extraction.
In what season the repair will cost cheaper - stocks and special offers
Start repair is better in the offseason - at the beginning or middle of the autumn. This period is suitable for both external and internal repair work. It is still warm outside the window, and the prices for building materials to the winter season are gradually decreasing. Savings for summer goods reaches 15-20% without loss of quality. Therefore, if you planned to spend 250,000 rubles for the room repair, know that in the fall and winter you can save about 30,000 rubles, which can be spent on the repair of the hallway.
Shares and special offers are a special type of service where you can save. Pay attention to illiquidies. They have a limited shelf life and until the next season do not fly. Building stores make a good discount on such goods. If you are going to make repairs right now, look at putty, plaster, glue, sealant at a rush price, below the average market.
Budget Plumbing Replacement Options
Plumbing replacement affects a considerable part of the budget when repairing. If it is in good condition, without chipping, cracks and only the surface with the resulting charter makes thinking about her dismantling, we advise you to clean and renovate the plumbing. Dear detergents replace a mixture of food soda and vinegar, which destroys the insurgent flare. Budget transformation option -. You can cover the bath on your own enamel, liquid acrylic or order an acrylic liner for the dimensions of your plumbing. The restoration will reduce the cost of buying a new bath for about 4 times and depending on the selected version will extend the service life of the old bath from 5 to 20 years.
If you still decided to change the plumbing, consider the budget purchase option at the so-called landfill entrepreneurs. Often, when driving to a new home, the owners change the faience and cast-iron plumbing, which is in good condition, throw it into a landfill. Responsive businessmen have come up with an easy way to quickly and easily earn on it. They take from landfill plumbing in good condition, wash out and put it in order. They do not directly exhibit their contacts by working on the principle of the sarafined radio. In the utility warehouse of such entrepreneurs, you can choose a suitable plumber and save a third or even half of the factory value.
Economic walls of walls and floor laying in dry and wet rooms
To save finances when wearing walls, we advise you to buy non-edged (lagged) lumber, and the porridge (wood sawmilling waste). The horn is sold raw and does not correspond to the quality of the usual materials. Fix it easily, if you purchase it in advance in March-April and to withstand in a dry room until autumn. In addition, sheathing from the porridge saves finances on the alignment of the walls. In 80% of cases, he completely hides all irregularities. Not only to save, but also to make the walls of the walls practical will help the version of the walls of the walls of the hill, on the belt and pasting of the walls to the ceiling of fliseline, wallpaper. The lower part is resistant to wear and pollution, and the top - complements the overall picture.
The most budget version of the floor laying in dry rooms is marmoleum. This material requires floor alignment only in 10% of cases. However, for rooms with high humidity (bathrooms), marmoleum is not suitable, we will have to put the classic tile. Alternative version of marmoleum - laminate. This option will also cost inexpensively, looks beautiful and fit for laying under the boardwalk. True, to align the floor will have to.
To finish the walls in the bathroom, choose laminated organic. Such material is less familiar than tile, but cheaper. The ceiling is better to sew plastic panels. Do not save on the waterproofing. The money spent on it will pay off and will extend the service life of even the cheapest finishing materials. Instead of plaster plaster for alignment of walls, use the cement-plastering mixture. For quality, it is not inferior and is cheaper. When solving, put on the walls and the floor tile buy a monophonic finish. Such tiles do not need to be often customized and compared with the pattern, the material goes less, which is automatically reflected at the cost of purchasing.
What is better not to save, then not to pay twice?
When holding a capital and renovation without replacing wiring can not do. At this event, it is better not to save and entrust work to a professional. It is especially important to pay attention to the Soviet wiring due to the high power of modern devices, which sometimes it does not withstand the old cable. During the replacement, you will have to use the strokeware to pave a new wiring. Workers take for this service from 100 rubles per 1 m 2.
The complete replacement of wiring in a two-room apartment, on average, will cost 40,000 rubles. A private specialist can take less, but it does not give a guarantee for installation, so if you have a fault, you will have to pay the master re-for work. To save, we advise you to turn to the electrician from DEZ. Such a specialist performs work slowly as loaded, but the quality and guarantee of the service is the undoubted advantage of the choice of this particular master. But the sockets and switches can be installed independently.
Another work to which the specialist should be attracted and do not save: replacement of sanitary pipes. Consumables choose the budget themselves. Attracting plumbing will cost, on average, 15,000-20,000 rubles. If you do not have experience in connecting plumbing, we also recommend contacting a specialist.
Repair of the apartment with their own hands where to start - this question at least once in his life asked himself every owner of the housing. As a rule, positive emotions are the upcoming event for those who first received or acquired their own housing. Those who have already come across the work on bringing apartments in order, knows how many trouble they bring, and how much effort will have to be attached to achieve the desired result.
But, if it came time to do an apartment updating, you will have to be patient and the decent amount of which depends on what kind of repair is made decision to hold.
Repair types in the apartment
Repair can be capital or cosmetic, cover the entire apartment or separate rooms. But you should know that repairs in some rooms can become more laborious and will require high costs and forces than work in other rooms.
Overhaul
Capital work implies repair from scratch in a new apartment or redevelopment with replacing or transfer of installed elements in old housing. The scope of work will depend on what changes are decided to produce in the apartment.
The total amount of work may consist of the following events:
- It may include demolition or installation of partitions, a combination or separation of rooms, transferring or expanding door openings. If at least one of the listed actions is scheduled, then it is necessary to consult with a specialist who will determine whether it is possible to produce this process. All repair work related to the dismantling or installation of walls in a multi-storey building must be confirmed by the permission of the Commission of the Management Organization.
- Replacing and moving plumbing devices, radiators, electrical outlets, carrying out additional lighting.
- Replacing windows and doors.
- Replacing the old trim of the ceiling of walls and floors.
- Embedding furniture if this process is included in plans.
Capital alteration in the apartment is a long-lasting process that cannot be made in two days or a week, while you will have to free the rooms from furniture and all things, as they will interfere with work or can be corrupted by building materials. Perhaps you will have to repair alternately in each of the residential rooms, in this case, you will have to take care of buying a dense polyethylene film to heat the doors from the construction dust and dirt. But, as a rule, overhaul still suggests that the family will have to live elsewhere.
Redecorating
Cosmetic repair usually implies the replacement of decorative trim in one, several or in all rooms. Perhaps, removing the old coating, you will have to adjust the corners, the surfaces of the ceiling, walls and floor.
When performing a cosmetic repairs, the preparation of surfaces for new decorative materials can be called one of the most important processes. Whatever expensive, neither the selected wallpaper, linoleum or paint, if they are laid or applied to uneven with sherbinki surface, the expected effect will not work. Therefore, so that the decorative finish looked properly, without aligning surfaces with a putty or bulk sex, it is not necessary.
By choosing a repair option that is suitable for a specific apartment, you can move to further work.
Drawing up a repair plan
The first thing you need to do is to draw up a plan of an apartment in which the exact data on the area and the height of the ceilings of each of the rooms will be displayed, with or without partitions, in one word - in this form, which one should appear an apartment after repair work.
General Repair Planning Rules
The designer project should be shown in the desired color of floor coverings, wallpaper, as well as at least the approximate placement of furniture. Using this project plan, it will be easy to calculate the necessary building materials and accessories for each of the apartments. Of course, everything will not take into account, but it will save from some mistakes that are typical for non-professional masters:
- Given the placement of furniture and various household equipment, you immediately need to determine the location and number of electrical sockets and switches.
- It is necessary to try to avoid the shortage of certain finishing materials, since if they have to arrive, it will be very difficult to find the shades of the same tile or wallpaper.
- Having made the project in color, you can visually be convinced by the correctness of the color of decorative coatings, and in how they will harmonize with the shades of furniture.
In the process of drawing up a similar plan, many ideas may appear on the design of the premises, so it is recommended to make a project in several colors, and then choose the most liked option.
The plan can be compiled using a computer program or on a regular A4 sheet. It is necessary to perform it necessarily in compliance with the size corresponding to the present, but on a reduced scale.
If the plan is made manually, then drawing it once, then you need to make several photocopy on which you can apply different shades or different furniture arrangements.
The presence of a graphic plan will allow "to play" with finishing styles and with furniture arrangement You can make a plan for the whole apartment to see its color decision completely or make a design design of each room.
In addition, it is very convenient for each of the plans to put the number of the stage, and each of them plan a certain job. For example, on one of the drawings you can show re-planning walls, on the other - electrical wiring and placement of sockets, as well as the connection of various devices, on the third - the future placement of furniture and the color solution.
Room division
To know where to start repairing each room, it is necessary to determine what will be located in it.
- In the children's room, it is advisable to separate if it allows the area, a sleeping place from a gaming zone or from a place to occupy a child.
- The kitchen must be spacious, so it needs to be correctly divided into zones, having determined the working and dining place, as well as the installation of various devices.
- If you plan to separate or combining the bathroom, then on the first drawing it is worth measuring and specifying its size and alignment of accessories.
- If the start with the desire to divide it into two separate rooms, it is necessary to measure it very carefully both in the drawing and in place. In this case, you need to immediately determine the thickness of the partitions, as they also occupy a certain area.
Sometimes such redevelopment can affect the hallway, as in some apartments it occupies a fairly large area. It is important to determine here what kind of construction is the partition separating the hallway from the rest of the rooms. If it is capital, it cannot be touched without permits.
- If there is no possibility to divide the room by partition for some reason, you can install a wardrobe or rack as a "barrier". It is also worth noting on the plan.
Selection of materials for decorative trim
The next plan drawing should be dealt with finishing material and its color, since the comfort of being in the room will depend on these factors. By defining the finish, you need to choose it competently. Naturally, the safest person is natural material, such as cork, wood, paper, ceramics and them like, however, some species are not always applied due to high prices or inconsistencies to the selected design. So, what materials can be applied to different premises:
- Children's room and adult bedroom. For the premises of such a purpose, it is necessary to maximize the use of natural finish, which does not cause allergic reactions, "breathing" and possessing soundproofing qualities. If overhaul is made, then before mounting the decorative finish, the walls can be equipped with a sound insulation layer - for this, such materials as "Texound", acoustic drywall, traffic jam and others will be suitable. As decoration of the walls and the ceiling, it is best to use plastering and coating with paint-based compositions on a water basis or pasting with paper or skil wallpaper. Today in construction stores these materials can be found for every taste and color.
- Living room. For this room you can choose a wider range finish. Linoleum, laminate, parquet, carpet, traffic jam, and other modern materials may be on the floors.
What you need to know about linoleum?
Despite the fact that many new flooring appeared, the linoleum is not going to pass its position in popularity. Useful information about posted in a special publication of our portal.
To design walls, plaster and painting, cork, cork, paper, fliesline, vinyl, textile, glass, and other options can be used.
The ceiling can be plastered, closed with a tension ceiling, one or multi-tiered suspended design or also plated wallpaper.
Modern solution - suspended ceiling!
In this matter, perhaps there are no borders for the imagination of creative owners. In a special article of the portal dedicated to, you can learn a lot of useful information and it is possible to choose one of the options for the design of your own apartment.
- Hall. Materials for the walls and floor of the hallway should have a pronounced abrasion, and be easy to clean, as dirt and dust from the street first fall into this room.
Linoleum may be on the floors or ceramic tiles are laid.
Walls are covered with vinyl wallpaper or are squeezed by plastic, wooden or laminated clapboard.
The ceiling in the hallway needs to be made light, as there is no natural light in this room most often. Therefore, the suspension ceiling of light color is perfectly suitable here with the built-in backlight.
- Bathroom. Or a separate bathroom should have a moisture-resistant finish, which is easily humid cleaning and is not afraid of household chemicals. The traditional material for these premises is a ceramic tile - it does not beautify the already small area of \u200b\u200bthe room, and is also a durable, non-abrupt and easily detergent material. Ceramic tile is perfect for finishing both walls and gender.
In addition to the tile, plastic panels are increasingly used to cover the walls of the bathrooms, especially since today there are a wide range of this material in construction stores.
The ceiling in the bathroom can be made of the same plastic panels, moisture-proof drywall under painting, but the most optimal option for the bathroom or combined bathroom will become a stretch ceiling.
Special requirements - to the ceiling in the bathroom!
Increased humidity, high likelihood of direct water jets - all imposes specific requirements for finishing. How to decide on the type - read in the special article of our portal.
Color spectrum
An important role in the designer design of the apartment rooms is the color scheme, as it must fully contribute to the creation of a comfortable setting. Therefore, this factor must be thought out very carefully.
The harmony of the design of the rooms will depend on the shades properly selected for each other. In this process, you can focus on this table.
So that the room was light, you should select soft white-beige warm shades. This is especially true of the ceiling surface, as its light color enhances electrical lighting. Therefore, quite often in modern interiors, lamps and chandeliers turn down, towards the room, and to the ceiling.
Children's room always want to make bright so that her coloring caused joy and optimism. However, it is impossible to be carried away, it is necessary to remember that the child will not only play in this room, but also rest, so the recreation area is recommended to issue in more relaxed tones.
The bedroom for adults should have to rest, and therefore it is recommended to arrange it in pastel soft and fairly light shades, which in the evening will help to fall asleep pleasantly, and in the morning - wake up with an optimistic setting.
The color selection affects the psychological and physical condition of the body, as if a person does not fall out or does not rest properly, its life activity and immunity decreases, therefore, the selection of shades should be taken to the selection.
Dark shades in combination with brighter colors can only be used in a well-lit room, otherwise they will act on the psyche, especially children's, very oppressing.
Deciding with the materials and their colors, they measure all surface areas on which the selected finish will be made. Next, a list of necessary materials is drawn up indicating their quantity.
With a composed list, you can go shopping the necessary materials.
- Immediately need to be said that it is not necessary to purchase everything necessary for repair on the spontaneous building markets, where although lower prices, but no one will give quality guarantee. Holding on such "economy", sometimes you have to pay a double, or even a triple price. A cheap material applied to the wall or laid on the floors is unknown as behaving behavior, and may have to be replaced by high-quality. And this is not only extra spending, but also lost time and strength. Cleaning the surface from a new low-quality finish is an extremely unpleasant lesson, as the mood will be completely corrupted. Therefore, it is recommended to acquire building material from a proven seller who can provide quality certificates for all products.
- Purchase material is needed with a margin, about 15% of its total calculated volume. Such an approach will help to perform work calmly, not afraid of something that is not enough. By the way, you can immediately clarify whether the store takes the remaining surplus back - this approach is often practiced.
- When choosing products in quality, it is worthwhile to examine them very carefully, as well as explore the certificates that you need to request from the seller. For example, purchasing such materials such as ceramic tiles, laminate or wallpaper, you must check the batch number in the packaging - it should be the same, otherwise the products can be significantly different in the shade and even in quality. This difference can sometimes be seen only in the process of work, aligning near piece copies or canvas from different parties - this moment can also complicate the quality of quality repairs.
- Very seriously, it is necessary to approach the choice of new doors and windows, as it will be replaced later, it will be quite difficult and expensive, since this process will definitely affect the recently renovated surfaces.
Reliable entrance door - safety and comfort guarantee
The entrance door not only protects against the unreasonable "guests", but also provides maintenance of a comfortable microclimate in the premises. She should not allow not allowing mistakes when, read the useful information in a special article of our portal.
- Carefully choose and accessories for the bathroom. It is not necessary to succumb to the flow of fashion to acquire plumbing items made from new-water materials, as they may not always be suitable for specific cases. First, it is recommended to study their characteristics and calculate all the "pluses" and "minuses".
- Heating radiators are carefully selected. Nowadays, you can find these devices produced from various materials, but not any of them can be suitable for installation in the central heating system. By purchasing radiators, it should be relying not only to their operational capabilities, but also pay attention to the manufacturer and the availability of a quality certificate.
Useful information about heating radiators
These heat transfer devices cannot be chosen only from the point of view of their appearance - it is necessary to take into account their operational capabilities and thermal power, depending both from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and on some other important criteria. All this - in a special publication of our portal dedicated to .
- Several words should also be said about the compositions that will be necessary to process surfaces before assessing the finishing materials on them are various primers and antiseptic solutions. Such means will create better adhesion between the materials and protect the walls and the ceiling from the occurrence of plates of mold.
After the necessary materials are purchased, repair can be reinforced by phased repair.
Stages of repair and construction work
Preparation of surfaces
One of the most important stages in carrying out any kind of repair is the preparation of surfaces, as it will depend on it, how neatly and firmly hold onto the walls and the ceiling of finishing materials. The preparatory stage includes activities such as cleaning surfaces from old coatings and seal detected flares, which could appear during the operation of housing.
1. The first step from the walls are the old wallpaper or paint.
Wallpapers can be removed in several ways, depending on how tightly they adjacent to the wall:
- With a spatula, which are praised by the canvas and are neatly removed completely or large pieces.
- If the wallpaper is glued reliably and do not want to break, they need to wash it with a roller with water, and to carry out these manipulations several times. When paper gets, it can be easily removed by a spatula.
- The third option will fit if vinyl wallpapers are reliably passed on the walls that are quite resistant to water. In this case, they can be sipped using a special device - ironing or steam generator. If there is no such device, but there is an iron with a sweeping function, it can also be used, but it is impossible to apply the metal surface to vinyl. It is brought to a distance of 100 ÷ 150 mm to the wall and processed by ferry. After that, the old decorative coating should move away from the wall and can be carefully removed with a spatula.
The paint coating is removed using a construction dryer or grinding with an installed brush.
2. Next, you can move to cleaning the ceiling. If the ceiling plaster has cracks and chips, and it is not planned to do the suspension ceiling, then the old blame, and sometimes the plaster will have to be removed. This process is quite laborious, and it is also carried out with the help of water, which internally wash the surface, and then remove the old coating with a spatula or a grinder with an iron brush.
"Weak" places of old plaster should be considered If the suspension will be mounted, it is optional to remove the coating from the ceiling - it will be enough to treat the surface of the antiseptic and strengthening primer.
3. The next step is removed from the floor. However, producing cosmetic repairs, sometimes this process is not carried out, especially in cases where the floor is in good condition and quite suits the owners.
4. After removing old coatings, cracks or other large defects are defined on the walls and joints of the planes. They must be embellished, otherwise they can manifest themselves through a new decorative decoration.
For this, small cracks are expanding, drunken and sealed with cement solutions, putty or sealant. which sometimes appear at the joints of the surfaces, can be filled with mounting foam.
5. After cleaning the walls, the electrical cable is made, if planned reinstallation of sockets. To lay the cable in some rooms, you may have to cut the shoes in the walls to hide them.
6. If the heating circuit is replaced, then at the time when the walls are cleaned, there is a markup for the brackets for radiators, and the holes are prepared in the walls. It must be done on the walls without finishing, so that it is not ruined.
Replacing windows and doors
The process of removal and installation of these interior elements is usually produced by specialists, as it is quite a time-consuming work that requires certain skills and accuracy, special tools. Therefore, if there is no such work experience, it is better not to take on a similar work.
Installation of the entrance door is also better to entrust qualified specialists, because the safety of housing will largely depend on the reliability of its installation.
Interior doors are installed at the final stage of work, so this work can still be postponed.
Dismantling and installing partitions
The next step is to dismantle or install a partition, if it is planned and permissions are obtained for these works. As the construction and demolition of the wall can be carried out independently.
How difficult to build a light interior partition?
When knowledge of technology and accurate execution of work with a similar task, you can quite cope with your own. How to spend, and what materials for this are necessary - this information with detailed instructions can be found in a separate publication of the portal.
To dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet can also be independently, if it is erected from brick or gypsum plates. For this process, a hammer, a sledgehammer will be required and, possibly, a Bulgarian with a metal disk - if the partition is reinforced by the reinforcing grille.
It is impossible to say that this work will be easy, but as a result you can get a fairly large room in which it is quite possible to carry out a refreshing redevelopment.
Leveling ceiling and walls
When windows and doors will be installed, and the sealed cracks and the gaps are completely dried, you can move to. This process is simple, anyone can perform it - the main thing, to carry out it gently, not passing a single area of \u200b\u200bsurfaces. The primer is carried out with a roller, and hard-to-reach places are processed by a brush.
Then, after complete grazing of the projected walls and ceilings, they need to be aligned. To perform this work, you need a certain experience, therefore, before breeding a large amount of putty, you should try your hand at a small segment of the wall, applying a little solution.
If the walls have a sufficiently smooth surface with small flaws, it will be enough to use a putty composition. But in the event that the surface has large distortions, the alignment will have to be carried out on beacons. However, if the area allows the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the alignment of the walls can be performed by sheets of plasterboard.
Very time-consuming, but very important stage - wall alignment For whatever technology, neither the process of alignment of surfaces, after drying the layer of plaster and putty, walls and ceiling should be shortened again.
The ceiling requires the perfect alignment if it is not planned to close the tension or suspended ceiling.
How to highlight the ceiling surface?
The process of holding is quite complicated and requires special skill. Therefore, if it is decided to make this work independently, it is worth paying attention to the recommended article of our portal.
The process of alignment of surfaces also includes decoration of slopes on window and doorways. They can be made by plasterboard, plastic panels or plastering.
Paul alignment
The next, the fifth stage is the surface of the floors. This process in the apartment can be carried out in different ways - this is a bulk self-leveling solution, dry screed or flooring on lags, followed by closing with plywood or other sheet material.
All these processes can be performed independently, after a thorough study of technological instructions that can also be found on our portal.
The use of self-leveling building compositions
One of the methods for equalizing the surface of the floor is the use of special building mixtures. About technology is described in detail in the relevant publication of our portal.
If there is no confidence that it will be possible to qualitatively cope with such work on its own, then it is better to contact the specialists.
Decorative wall decoration in residential rooms
The next step is made by decoration of the walls - pasting them with wallpaper or painting. These works are not so complicated, and may well be fulfilled on their own, so they can be saved on them.
If the finish is carried out with wallpaper, and they have a specific drawing, you need to immediately calculate its step so that the ornament is ideal on the wall.
Before chopping the canvas, the wall markup is made vertically and horizontally. The lines are littered with the painted cord along the ceiling and one of the corners. The first vertical wallpaper will be aligned on the vertical extreme line, and the subsequent are already focused on it and on the upper horizontal color strip.
If the walls are planned, it is carried out using a roller, which is worn for convenience on a special bar.
Primpted and dried wallpaper on the walls are machined along the top line by foam or paper border, which gives the completeness to the overall design of the room
Installation of floor covering in rooms
The process of laying an outdoor coating should be carried out very carefully, so as not to damage and not stain the decorative wall decoration. If the linoleum or carpet or carpet is laid on the floor, then before fixing it on glue or under the plinths, it is unfolded and left for about a day in order for it to dealt. The cloth of this material is cut in length, about 10 ÷ 12 mm less than the length of the room, and the width is laid by 5 ÷ 7 mm from the wall. Such gaps are necessary for the free temperature expansion of the material.
It should be noted that any material laid on the floors should have similar gaps. So, when laying a laminate, special inserts are used, which are removed only after the completion of the flooring coating throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
The installation of flooring installation of plinths is completed.
Installing interroom doors
Interior doors are installed at the last stage of work, so as not to be mistaken in the height on which the door will be installed, since the leveling layer and flooring will raise the floor to change the floor level.
In the transfer of the stages of work, the issue of repairing in the bathroom was deliberately omitted. This event has its own nuances that need to be considered separately.
Such is the approximate procedure for preparing for repair in the apartment and its phased implementation. It is quite clear to the desire of the owner of housing to fulfill this with minimal cost, hoping for its own strength and ability. But still, it is impossible to soberly assess your capabilities - it is possible that the optimal decision will be the appeal to those skilled in the art.
At the end of the publication - an interesting video with the advice of a specialist in carrying out the initial stages of repair in the apartment.
Video: Where to start repairing in the apartment
Repairs are a patient the theme of most country house owners and apartments. Often it takes a lot of investment and forces to give rooms a stylish modern view. Do not know, how to make repairs in the apartment do it yourself inexpensive and fast? Window replacement, ceiling painting, wallpaper crossing, floor covering - all this can be done without helping quickly and inexpensively. With the right selection of materials and an application of a little big effort, you can make high-quality and beautiful repairs with a modern finish.
Plot that requires the participation of a specialist if necessary, repair or replacement is electricity. The most economical option in this case is a challenge of a specialist. Installing outlets in the apartment can be carried out without his help. The tool for repairing the apartment is cheaper to rent a rent.
Photo cheap repair ceiling
Before starting the repair, first of all the appropriate design is determined and the plan is made. The best time for repair is autumn. In warm weather, facade works are performed, and internal work is performed with open windows.
In addition, the price of material for autumn is always reduced by 15%. Many materials such as spittle, plaster, sealant, mounting glue, aligning screed have a limited expiration date, and shop by autumn sells it with a big discount.
Stock Foto Cheap room repair
If you need to replace the old plumbing with rapid repairs, you can try to restore the old one, but if it is not possible due to significant damage, chips, you can buy plumbing from hand. Many newlysts in apartment buildings change the new technique immediately after settlement, and the technique, going to the landfill, is sold by the staff of this organization at a rush price.
Photo bathroom to cheap repair
The removal of construction packages, garbage is a fairly costly repair point in the apartment, but if you wish, you can carry everything in bags into the nearest trash can.
How to choose the right materials for cheap repair
Faneru, beams, rails, boards you can buy in the building materials market. Reiki for the plating can be taken in no stream. The horn is bought in raw form in advance and dry out. By autumn, this material, when buying in the spring, completely dries. Phaneur of the desired thickness can be taken from the cast packaging material (containers). The water resistance material can be given using two vests of the plaque on PVA base.
Photo cheap repairs in the bathroom
The floor is covered with a film. The temperature should not fall below the thirteen degrees below. Listed sheet. The center is poured with a putty and accelerates to the ends with a tassel for painting. The plywood sheet is closed with plastic, another sheet is stacked, the process of the reservoir is repeated until all sheets are covered.
Photo of cheap repairs in the house
The plywood plywood stack stacked the poles (on the entire surface). A week later, the sheets turn over and put off on the other hand, then pressed. Two weeks later, you can use moisture-resistant faeer. Thick bar, boards can also be taken from the disassembled container, pallets. Inexpensive option for wall decoration, ceiling, this is a laminate surface covering, MDF.
Beautiful and inexpensive repairs in the bathroom
If the sewing is made with a hill along a tree cut, the surface alignment is practically no need. The walls of the walls in the apartment can be made at the level of the chest or belt, the remaining space to separate inexpensively and quickly wallpaper on the phliselin basis.
Inexpensive finish for fast repair
The economical view of the flooring in the apartment is Marmoleum. For wet premises, this material is not suitable. For the bath, toilet uses any type of tile. When using the laminate floor, the floor requires alignment in front of laying. For walls in the bathroom, you can apply laminated organic.
Stock Foto Cheap floor covering in the apartment
If necessary, insulation, glazing balcony, it is produced in the spring. The outer part is shedding siding. The inner part is trimmed with plywood with a blowing surface by self-adhesive film. For windows use wooden frames that can be installed independently. Purchase of windows is made early in spring, setting closer to the summer.
Where to start an inexpensive repair
Doors can be just updated. The door on both sides is trimmed with moisture-resistant plywood. Plywood is glued on the removed door with the mounting glue, then everything stacked under the jet. Before gluing sheets from the door, the former cladding is removed. After the door in the apartment is placed by self-kept under the wood, varnished. Sucks are covered with the same plywood.
The old plumbing is inexpensive from pollution with acetic acid and washing powder. For resistant spots for quick removal, hydrochloric (technical) acid is used. The cracked tile is quite easily restored. First purified by pematux and vinegar.
The edges are closed by a painting ribbon. The seams are painted with two layers (from the sprayer) nitrocracy. Splashes, sweeps are cleaned with a solvent, the ribbon is removed.
Stock Foto Beautiful cheap bedroom repair
Tiles and seams after cleaning are sprinkled with silicone lubricant (liquid) from the canister. Lubrication is applied until it stops absorbed. Three days later, the silicone surface is cleaned with vinegar. The cast-iron bath can get a second life after coloring with epoxy or acrylic compound. The heated towel rail in the bath is covered to the metal surface and is covered with a compound.
Useful article: Liquid wallpaper with your own hands, manufacture of paper
Before repair, it is better to watch the photo, then make a plan and start work. An attractive appearance can be attached to the apartment and with the help of inexpensive repair, which is done fairly quickly.
Before deciding, from which room start repairing in the apartment, you need to find out the type of repair transfigurations, their estimated time and planned costs. It is possible that when answering these questions, the priority room is determined by itself, by the exclusion method, thanks to the advice of experienced people or for other reasons.
Where to start repairing in the apartment?
It is best to start it from the Family Council. Even if you have the decisive right of voting on all issues, you do not live alone. Repair burials lie on the whole family - even if not in terms of financial costs, but relative to everyday inconvenience. And at least heard the opinion of their loved ones does not hurt. The design of the children's room and the functionality of the kitchen room has the right to define not only the heads of families, wives and children can suggest such effective solutions that the designers will only be envied.
The deeper you discuss and think over the repairs before it started, the easier it will be faster. The decision, where to start repairs in the apartment depends on several factors. And they are all the most important, so the order of our list is relative:
- What is the repair budget. After thorough accounting of all conceivable consumption articles, multiply the result on the coefficient from 1.5 to 2. To no one else managed to perfectly calculate the estimate of the apartment repairs before it began, so the financial "airbag" will be required. Naturally, if you do not want to throw all the repair at halfway;
- What is the capital of our repair. Does it concern all the housing or affect only individual rooms, whether it is associated with the replacement of windows, doors, engineering communications and sexual coatings. It is possible that it will be necessary to change the layout planning or a kitchen removal to the balcony - such global transformations should be planned in advance;
- Who will repair the apartment. If the cosmetic wallpaper pasting in the children's room is capable of performing each, then install a new bathroom without the appropriate skills will not work. The more seriously the repair, the more you need diverse professionals in your case. And it is better if it will be known to you, familiar to the past cases of the master, and not abstract workers from a unchanged company with the "European level of highly qualified personnel, our order" ...
- Is it possible to repair the repair time outside the apartment being repaired. Live in construction works hard even adults, and for children such tights may be irresistible.
All these attendant problems need to be solved comprehensively - money, deadlines, capital and personnel should be in harmonious mosaic on the planned stage. Otherwise, you can begin such a long-term, which will not be happy.
A typical list of pre-construction preparation includes:
- Acquisition of materials and tools necessary for work and reasonable accommodation in the apartment itself. The warehousing method "We will squeeze then" is fraught not just a time loss for the study of material dumps, but also a possible breakdown of laminate or tiles, buried under the roasters from cement or sand;
- With overhaul, the replacement of interroom doors and external windows is necessary - these products are ordered in advance, and the repairs themselves depend on the execution of the order. It is undesirable to exhibit old frames on the garbage and a week-other "shrive" with empty openings of the facade, dismantling and installing is better to spend synchronously;
- Building garbage - it will be much even in the cosmetic repair of one room. In case of replacing floors or redevelopment of the apartment, the disposal of construction waste will become a serious problem - urban services are not obliged to export it. You can only fold the garbage bags in the entrance to a certain limit limited by the patience of neighbors. The most reasonable thing to agree on the removal of garbage deposits with representatives of urban services - alas, but it will require additional costs;
- If the apartment remains residential, you need to provide sleeping places and other items for minimal comfort. If the masters work without overnight stays, they will need plumbing amenities and a place to change the "Civile" clothes to the working uniform - organizational moments should be considered in advance.
With overhaul, the forces of professional masters are not so important, from which room start repairing in the apartment. Often the repairmen themselves determine the optimal sequence, especially if their material interest is associated with the scope of work and does not depend on hourly payment. There are cases when the question "Where to start repairing the room?" Not asked at all, but they started in all rooms at once, leaving the smallest room "for later", as the headquarters of the locker room.
With independent repair of the apartment about such wide maneuverability, it remains only to dream. Here the options for the first repair steps are:
- Far room, isolated from other rooms the only door. From it you can endure all the furniture (too cumbersome to panic cellophane and move away from the walls). After clearing space, you can safely start repairing transformations;
- Bathroom, kitchen and toilet. The laboriousness of work in these rooms is large, plus they need to perform quickly (no patience is enough to live in an apartment without a toilet). Replacement of mixers, the installation of a gas stove and plumbing equipment must be performed in a few hours, for considerations of elementary comfort, and not to the detriment of quality. Facing a new washing with ceramic tiles or installation pVC wall panels There are no such temporary limits, these stages can be stretched for several days. The functionality is primary, and designer beauty is secondary, if we talk about the timing;
- The hall and the corridor should recognize categorically inappropriate for the first repair rooms. These premises are repaired lately when the finish of the entire capital and cosmetic ventiy is already close.
Where to start repairing the room - step-by-step instruction
The overall repair sequence "top down" is valid for all types of residential premises, but with some reservations for common areas:
Where to start the room repair - a step-by-step scheme
Step 1: Destructive
We endure furniture, household appliances, interior items like picture or sculptures - all that can be moved to other parts of the apartment. By the way, the repair is a good reason to deal with unnecessary things that can be discarded not in another room, but straight on the garbage. In the "remnants of the old" room, we make a dismantling of the old finish. We tear up the rags of the old plaster, beat off the tile, scrape the wallpaper, etc. Floors do not yet touch, their alteration will be later;
Step 2: Fundamental
We carry partitions and cut down the arches (if it is scheduled). It is necessary to avoid cluttering the room by construction garbage, it will have to be periodically taken out. In the kitchen-bathroom-toile, plumbing and gas equipment must maintain efficiency to the last. Let the stove in the midst of broken walls and looks surreal, run for boiling water to the neighbors still surrender ... Heavy, "dirty" work - the construction of new walls, plaster arched openings, etc. - Performed before replacing plumbing. Otherwise your new acrylic bath from cement and doctor does not wash the doctor;
Step 3: Infrastructure
Communications. It is necessary to replace the wiring and sewer at the "naked wall" stage, it is convenient, simply and clearly. Rims of heating pipes and radiators themselves are mounted at the same stage. Much depends on the quality of communications, whether it is not necessary to open the tile and re-prepare walls under sticking wallpaper - so it is better to hire specialists for such a responsible repair stage;
Step 4: Main
The ceiling and walls are repaired according to the selected project - wallpaper, plasterboard, tile, panels with or without insulation, etc. etc. Options for repair finish are limited only by the imagination of tenants and their degree of budgetary freedom. We establish sanitary and household equipment. Before installing the bath, a dishwasher, a shower, a gas stove and a toilet bowl, it is necessary to repair the floor under them, and partially. This site will task the level of the whole new sexual coating;
