The meaning of the word five in the complete spelling dictionary of the Russian language. The meaning of the word five in the complete spelling dictionary of the Russian language Spelling number 5 in the Russian language dictionary

What is a spelling dictionary? When do we refer to him?

1. Read an excerpt from a poem by M. Yasnov.

orthographic dictionary

Last year's mistakes
Look. It's hard for me to look without a smile.
I write better than many in the classroom,
Vasya gave me a gift:
I studied studied all January January
Arphagraphic Spelling Slavar Dictionary.

What mistakes did the student make? Try to fix them. And if it doesn't work out on your own, check out the spelling dictionary!

2. Read the table of contents of the textbook. What are the writing rules that you are familiar with?

7. Spelling of words with a separating hard sign.

3. Remember these rules. Give examples of words that contain spelling for the learned writing rules.

1. Spelling of words with unstressed vowels at the root.
water, wave, mountain, fasten, balls, window
2. Spelling of words with voiceless and voiced consonants at the root.
flags, mushroom, eyes, boat, jumping, horse
3. Spelling of words with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.
starry, joyful, sun, pasture, whistle
4. Spelling of words with doubled consonants.
class, ton, seedling, trolleybus, saturday
5. Spelling of suffixes and prefixes.
fly, passed, finish writing, bush, day
6. Spelling of prefixes and prepositions.
wrote on the envelope, ran in the footsteps
7. Spelling of words with a separating hard sign.
detour, moved out, explanation, furious

4. Read it. What is the rule for each group of words?

1. Spelling of words with unstressed vowels in the root, checked by stress.
2. Spelling of words with voiceless and voiced consonants at the root.
3. Spelling of words with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.
4. Spelling of words with a separating hard sign.
2. Spelling of words with unstressed vowels in the root, unverifiable stress.

Choose any rule and compose your dictionary of words with a spelling for this rule. You can choose words from a textbook, from a workbook or from dictionaries. Write words alphabetically. Underline the words of the spelling for the selected writing rule. Prepare to present your vocabulary in class.

Spelling of words with voiceless and voiced consonants at the root.

The letter B is at the beginning of the alphabet. It denotes a voiced consonant sound. But it doesn't always sound like that. The sound depends on the adjacent sounds. When a quiet, dull sound suddenly appears next to B, B immediately changes. Where does cheerfulness go, resounding joy ?! In these cases, when writing the word, the letter B is often confused with its distant relative, the letter P. The sound that it denotes has the same labial origin with the sound b.

F. Krivin

arbu z, birch, beard, camel, viscous, eye, mushroom, rain, path, hedgehog, liquid, riddle, charge, toys, emerald, claws, mug, ice, boat , honey, soft, back, leg, scraps, error, preparation, planting, sharp, fish, sweet, watchman, herb, tube, narrow, packaging, flags, bread , cold, cup, drawing, scarf, fur coat, berries.

- (from the Greek orthos correct and gramma letter) spelling corresponding to the spelling rules, requiring the application of these rules ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

S, g. (... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Noun., Number of synonyms: 1 spelling (13) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Spelling (from the Greek orthos correct and gramma letter) spelling corresponding to the spelling rules, requiring the application of these rules, spelling rules. The main sections of spelling: writing morphemes in various ... ... Wikipedia

Spelling- (from the Greek orthos - correct + gramma - a written sign, line, line). Spelling that complies with the spelling rules and requires their application. Such rules are the object of study in a practical language course, and in some cases ... ... New Dictionary of Methodological Terms and Concepts (Theory and Practice of Language Teaching)

NS; f. [from the Greek. orthos correct, gramma entry, written sign] Lingv. Spelling that complies with the spelling rules and requires their application. Mark spellings in the text. * * * spelling (from the Greek orthós correct and grámma letter), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (from the Greek orthós correct and grámma letter) 1) a consistently reproducible way of transmitting phonomorphological phenomena in writing in one language or another, for example, in Russian, the ending of adjectives masculine singular ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling, spelling (Source: "Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak") ... Word forms

- (from the Greek orthos direct, correct + gramma record). Spelling that complies with the spelling rules that require these rules to be applied ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

spelling- spelling amma, s ... Russian spelling dictionary

Books

A set of visual aids. Grade 2. Russian language. In 2 parts. Part 2 , . Visual aids in the form of tables are intended for use in the 2nd grade at the lessons of the Russian language according to the textbook "Russian language", 2nd grade. (ed. R. N. Buneev, E. V. Buneeva, O. V. Pronina), and ...
I will eat you! A story from which you shrink into a lump. The use of separating Kommersant, Aromshtam Marina Semyonovna. 3 chips: - A fairy tale of the writer and teacher Marina Aromshtam - An important spelling from the elementary school curriculum is remembered once and for all! - Very beautiful illustrations by Sergei ...

five, five and, tv. five NS

Complete spelling dictionary of the Russian language. 2012

See more interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what FIVE is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

FIVE in the Essential Guide to Weapons:
FINGERS - see the tongue of the ox ...
FIVE in the Thieves Jargon Dictionary:
-SIX - …
FIVE in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMY ISSUES - the main questions to which economic science is called upon to provide answers: "what to produce", "how to produce", "how to distribute ...
FIVE in the Bible Dictionary:
- an increase in the share of Benjamin (Gen. 43:34; Gen. 45:22), the number of brothers that Joseph took with him (Gen. 47: 2), the number of taxes (Gen. 47:26), the number of stones, which ...
FIVE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, five, five, numbers, number. 1. Number, digit and quantity 5. Five days and five days. Five ...
FIVE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PRINCIPLES OF PEACEFUL EXISTENCE (in Hindi - Pancha Shila): mutual respect for the territory. integrity and sovereignty; non-aggression; non-interference in int. Affairs …
FIVE in the Complete Accentuated Paradigm by Zaliznyak:
five "th, five", five ", five", ...
FIVE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
excellent, five, heels, five, ...
FIVE in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
FIVE in the Dictionary of the Russian language Lopatin:
five, five, and tv. ...
FIVE in the Spelling Dictionary:
five, five, and tv. ...
FIVE in the Ozhegov Russian Language Dictionary:
number, digit and quantity 5 З - five days and five days. H - five days and five days. By …
FIVE in Dahl's Dictionary:
the count following four is four with one. There are five fingers on the hand. Grab it (in your pocket), but there are five soft ones! empty. Orthodox Church …
FIVE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Ushakov:
five, five (not to be confused with five!), is numbered. quantity Number 5; number 5. Five is not divisible by two. Instead of five to ...
FIVE in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
1. pl. nescl. Assessment of student performance on a five-point system, denoted by the number "5" and corresponding to the grade "excellent"; five. 2.numbers. 1) …
FIVE in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
FIVE in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
I uncl. pl. Assessment of student performance on a five-point system, denoted by the number "5" and corresponding to the grade "excellent"; five. II number 1. …
FIVE (02) in Dahl's Dictionary:
| A pig's penny, a pig's patch, a round cut of the snout with which the pig digs the ground. Piglet, nickel, referring to the nickel. or five kopecks, ...
NUMBER 7
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "DREVO". Bible. Old Testament. Numbers. Chapter 7 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ...
HER 7 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "DREVO". Bible. Old Testament. Book of Nehemiah. Chapter 7 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 5 ...
MF 25 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "DREVO". Bible. New Testament. Gospel of Matthew. Chapter 25 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 ...
ISH 26 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "DREVO". Bible. Old Testament. Exodus. Chapter 26 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ...
EEZ 48 in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "DREVO". Bible. Old Testament. The book of the prophet Ezekiel. Chapter 48 Chapters: 1 2 3 4 ...

Hello dear readers of the blog site. It is not for nothing that the Russian language is called “great and mighty”. It is one of the most difficult in the world, and learning it is a real headache not only for foreigners, but even for the indigenous people.

And if with colloquial speech things are even more or less (not for all, of course, but in the majority), then with writing everything is much worse.

The fact is that many words in Russian are spelled differently from how they are pronounced... Each such case requires a person to get into a textbook or dictionary.

Numerous rules - this is the spelling... There are a huge number of them, and even graduated philologists sometimes are not able to remember everything. But there are about 70 basic rules, and it is precisely this volume that is studied in Russian schools.

Spelling - what is it

Spelling is the correct spelling of words based on rules or established traditions and chosen from several options.

This term, like many others, came to the Russian language from Ancient Greece - "orphos" (correct) and "gramma" (letter). That is, literally it can be translated as "correct letters" or " correct writing».

Thanks to the multiplicity of spelling, even a whole science has appeared that studies and describes them - spelling.

Do not think that we are only talking about complex words, such as synchrophasotron or izpodvodverta. No, even the simplest words, for example, life, happiness, water, yellow or airplane, have their own spelling. Let's clarify what we mean:

Live ZN - it is not immediately clear by ear which letter is the second - "I" or "Y";
Midrange ASTIER - we hear by ear that this word begins with the letter "Щ", and not with "СЧ";
IN YES - in everyday speech we do not say "O" in the first syllable, but replace it with "A";
SAME LTY - again, although this color is written through the letter "E", when pronouncing, we clearly hear "O";
CA MO YEARS - again, by ear, there are two letters "A" in this word, that is, we pronounce "samAlet".

And there are also the so-called non-letter spelling. These are the rules of the Russian language, which explain when to put a dash or hyphen, when (for example, not- / not-) are written together or separately, how to correctly hyphenate words, and so on.

An example of parsing a dictation and underlining spelling

For example, parsing and underlining spelling in dictation for primary grades (parents of first-graders may come in handy), which well demonstrates the vastness of their area of use:

By the way, pay attention to the underline style - it differs for different spellings. Here is the "legend" according to which this is done:

Then the adult gets confused, what to say about the child ...

The most important spelling

We will not list all the existing spellings, and it will take too much time and space (it’s easier to read the textbook then). Let's dwell on the most important ones that children learn in primary school.

JI- / SHI, CHA- / SHA, CHU- / SHU

Children face this rule already in the first grade. And from an early age we learn the phrase: "Zhi / shi write with the letter" I ", cha / shi write with the beech" A ", chu / shi write with the letter" U ".

And the thing is that we perceive completely different sounds by ear. For example, in the words "lu live" and " shi roco "we clearly hear" Y ", in" cha shka "and" pi ucha"Respectively" I ", and in" chu gum "and" by shu pat "-" Yu ".

Spelling: unstressed vowels in the root

Take, for example, the words: le devilish, be shitty, u NS dit, arg me ntyt. Underlined syllables are orthograms, since it is not immediately clear in them which vowel should be, which means that it becomes difficult to write. To avoid a mistake, you need to choose a test word:

LE DYANOY - from the word ICE, which means that you need to write exactly through the "E";
BY GOVAYA - from the word RUN and again must be written through "E";
Have NS CHILD - the test word STROKE and, accordingly, we write through "O";
ARSU IU ROTATE - check word ARGUMENT.

One of the most difficult pairs of words related to this rule is POSV I AM SCHENIE and WELCOME E SCHENIE. Painfully, they are similar in sound, but at the same time they mean completely different things.

So, at POSV I AM SCHENIA the test word is HOLINESS, therefore the letter "I" is written, and for PROSV E SCHENIA the test word LIGHT, therefore the letter "E" is written.

But the Russian language is so difficult because it has exceptions to any rule. For example, in this case there are many words for which it is impossible to find test words. Therefore, you just need to memorize their spelling. These words include: n e cash, b e cut, m a lina, s a waters, b a nan, a lmaz, shoco well, fault greet.

Spelling: unpronounceable consonants at the root

We already mentioned at the beginning of the article the word Midrange ASTIER, which is pronounced with "Щ", but spelled with "MF". And there are many such words, especially when a noun is converted into an adjective, and because of this, one of the consonants may be “lost” by ear. To write correctly, you must also use a test word.

CEP D CE - heart;
WEIGHT T NYY - message;
Hours T NIK - participation;
ZDRA V STVUI - health;
CO LНЦЕ - solar;
CEP D CE - heart;
CHES T NYY is an honor.

But, of course, there are words that cannot be verified in any way. Their you just need to remember... This is, for example, a forest T down, praz d nickname, svers T nicki, chu v state.

Spelling: prefixes ending in З- / С-

This rule appeared in the Russian language exactly 100 years ago, when the Bolsheviks carried out a reform. Previously, all prefixes ended with the letter "Z", and no one had any questions. Now there are divisions: voz- / vos-, from- / is, raz- / races, vz- / vs-, no- / no-, rose- / ros-.

To learn how to write a specific word, you need to pay attention to the letter that comes after the prefix. If it is a voiceless consonant (К, П, С, Т, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ), then the prefix with "C" at the end is used.

devil end, rac opal, dew hang on, vp breathed, sun melting

If after the prefix comes a voiced consonant (B, C, D, D, F, Z, L, M, N, R) or a vowel, then prefixes with "Z" are used.

without olny, crank come to life, fromD Aleka, once cheerful, vzg lyad

Spelling: verbs ending -Т / -Т

Another spelling that children get to know in elementary grades. The question is simple - when it is necessary to put a soft sign after the letter "T", and when it is not necessary. And why?

Compare:

Teach Th It's never too late
He teach T all day long

The rule here is very simple to remember. You just need to look at what question the verb answers - "what to do?" or "what is it doing?" And the writing of the soft sign will depend on this.

“I appear in the sky T the first stars (what are they doing?) "and" Th Xia the first stars (what did they start to do?) "

Spelling: adjectives with -Н- and -НН-

Another painful topic for many schoolchildren, especially when preparing for the exam. The fact is that there are several rules at once, and which one to apply depends on the specific word.

Rule # 1.

If the root of a noun ends with the letter "H", then there will already be two of them in the adjective.

length - length NN th, coH - co NN th

The same is true for words with roots ending in "MY".

time - time NN oh, seme - seme NN Oh

At the same time, as always, there are a number of exceptions: young, pork, mutton, green, blue, spicy, peacock, raven. Although in all these words the root ends with the letter "H".

Rule # 2.

If the adjective is formed with the suffixes -ENN- and -OHN-, then two letters "H" are written, regardless of the root.

straw ENN oh, foliage ENN oh, station HE N th

And if the suffixes -AN-, -YAN- and -IN- are used, then the letter "N" remains alone.

lion IN oh, sol YAN oh, skin AN th

Exceptions- TIN, WOODEN, STEEL.

Earlier in schools it was even said that they are easy to remember if you imagine a window. It has a glass base, a wooden frame, and a pewter handle.

Rule # 3.

Two letters "H" are also formed from verbs:

wash NN th (wash), obsolete NN th (offend), purchase NN th (buy), heat NN th (fry).

But again there are exceptions, which include the well-established expressions:

"It's over N th man "," name N th sister "," planted N oh father "," forgive N th Sunday ".

Summary

Of course, nowadays, less attention has been paid to spelling. After all, we now write most of the tests not by hand, but print on computers and gadgets. And they have special programs that will fix any errors.

But these technical innovations are unlikely to help schoolchildren when passing exams. And adults from time to time have to write something on their own. And without knowing the rules (spelling), it is very easy to be branded as illiterate.

Good luck to you! See you soon on the pages of the blog site