Projects of houses with an attic and a veranda. Beautiful projects of houses with an attic and a terrace

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This also applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, drywall should be preferred. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to build an attic on existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
think over planning, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best projects of houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be equipped as living rooms or children's rooms. A cozy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. A bay window in the living room and a flat-roofed skylight add variety to the simple form of the building. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. Compact rustic home. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. On the attic - three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining the main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by a wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.

For families with average incomes, houses with an attic and a veranda are of particular interest. They are built in cities, towns, on, they can be in one or, log, as well as built from large-format or lightweight concrete blocks. Often residents try to move away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Therefore, today there is a high demand for, which can be sold outside the city.

The project of a country house 6x8 with a small veranda and an attic

The first stage in the construction of any structure is design. Construction companies offer Their main advantages:

Wooden houses can have a variety of layouts, including any house made of timber with an attic. Construction companies take this into account and offer customers the following developments:

They are becoming more and more popular, the implementation of which is possible both in the city and beyond;
Increasing demand for house designs made of profiled timber, which gives buildings a fashionable and luxurious look;
No less recognition was received by projects of country houses from a bar with an attic;
Fans of relaxing in the country today have a fashion for.

A custom-designed project will cost a little more. But the construction will be carried out taking into account all the wishes and requirements of the customer.

Layout and design of a 6x6 cottage with a veranda and an attic

There will be no unexpected difficulties that often accompany the implementation of a typical design development. In addition, it will be carried out with reference to the specific conditions of the land.

Advantages

Since ancient times, in Russia, they were erected from coniferous trees, which were selected as evenly as possible, processed with an ax, and then links of a log house were laid out from them. Today, rounded logs or profiled timber are spent on the construction of dwellings. This is an almost ideal building material, which has one drawback: fire hazard.
Advantages of wood material:

Types of timber

It is produced on the basis of accounting for building material, which is used as various types of timber:

Timber houses

All the listed advantages of wood material are also possessed by wooden houses made of timber. They are built in a variety of sizes. The future owner of the hearth has a huge choice:

Almost any capable home craftsman will be able to develop the simplest project of a house from a 6x6 timber. He can also bring his development to life, although additional labor will be needed. It is quite possible to do without heavy equipment. In general, the construction of such a dwelling with his own hands will cost him less than when hiring a specialized construction team.

Where to start

Regardless of the size of a house from a bar with an attic, they begin to build from the pouring of the foundation. It must be strong, reliable, therefore, before pouring it, they study the soil on which the structure will be erected. With loose, silty, deeply freezing soil, screw piles are used. In central Russia, a strip fundamental foundation is being erected more often than others.

If a dwelling is planned from a bar with a veranda and an attic, then its foundation must be rigidly connected to the base of the extension to create a single house-veranda structure. But this is optional if the feature walls are not hardwired. In this case, uneven shrinkage of both buildings will not hurt. The construction of a dwelling from a bar is less laborious than from a rounded log. The quadrangular profile allows you to quickly and as tightly as possible connect the links of the log house to each other. And country houses with an attic are built with walls that do not require large expenditures for additional finishing.

Ground floor layout with veranda and attic

For profiled building materials, sometimes the front side is made convex, which is why the whole building seems to be made of round logs. The standard length of a wooden beam is six meters. Then you have to order building materials of the appropriate length for the walls at the woodworking enterprise. They produce bars up to 10 m long and more.

But a residential building from an 8x10 bar with an attic can be built using standard material and lengthened during the laying process. At the same time, horizontal links should be laid so that the joints do not coincide, but are displaced relative to each other.

And in order for the walls to be more durable, the crowns must be fastened with fasteners, which are most often used as wooden dowels. To get acquainted with the layout, you can look at the Internet diagrams of various residential buildings. Developers often choose a 7x8 timber dwelling with an attic and a veranda.

Ready project of a 7x8 house with an attic and a veranda

It looks great on and has optimal dimensions, which fit two bedrooms, a living room, and a hall. The same premises can have the simplest residential with an attic. Its choice is often dictated by the features of the relief or the scale of the land allocated for development. will differ slightly in the size of the kitchen, living room, bedrooms in width and length.

frame houses

Their construction is not complete without the following elements:

frame made of metal or wood;
sandwich panels, consisting of two metal sheets or PVC, chipboard and an insulating layer between them;
facing facade plaster or siding.

Blocks are produced, as a rule, at specialized construction enterprises. But experienced home craftsmen are able to make them at home.

Projects of frame houses with an attic and a veranda

Usually frame buildings are one-story, but can be built in two floors. They are built using wooden structures, less often metal, because they increase financial costs by up to 45%.
Frame houses have the following advantages:

Relatively low cost and short construction time compared to those needed to build a house from a bar.
Ease of construction that does not require a massive expensive foundation.
Saving wood material. Unlike building a dwelling from a bar, a frame house with an attic will require half as much wood.
The possibility of building in any season, with your own hands and without the involvement of special tools and complex construction equipment.

The most popular in the summer cottage is a 6x8 frame house with an attic.

The layout of all floors of the house 6x8 with an attic

This is the best housing option outside the bustling city. It provides comfortable year-round living for a family of 3-4 people. This is the golden mean between the construction of a 6x6 frame house with an attic and the same, at the same time it does not limit the implementation of design fantasies.
A home master will be able to develop a simple project for a 6x8 frame house. But you should start with, on which future construction is expected, and take into account all existing buildings and plantings, especially if you plan to build a garden house.

Project and layout of a garden house 6 by 6 meters

The square meters of the first floor are usually reserved for the kitchen, living room, and bedrooms are arranged in the attic. , built-in garage or cellar. For the construction of a 6x8 frame house with an attic, like any other building of this type, construction technology is chosen. It is of two types:

Assembly of residential buildings from prefabricated panels - panels manufactured in the factory in compliance with all technological requirements.
Installation of the frame at the construction site using long parts, which are then sheathed with insulation. Performing all these operations is quite possible with your own hands.

The technology for the construction of buildings from frames and houses from timber with an attic is strictly prescribed. Its requirements must be strictly followed. Otherwise, the building will be with low thermal protection and will not be able to provide proper heating of the premises for a comfortable stay. Built frame houses using cheap insulation, materials for interior and exterior cladding can be harmful to the health of the inhabitants.

Even in a small country house there should be at least a kitchen and a rest room. If you plan to spend the whole summer outside the city, in addition to often receive guests, it makes sense to build a full-fledged building with all the amenities. We invite you to consider photos of projects of country houses.

Basic requirements of SNiP

For a building located on a garden plot, the requirements are less stringent than for a residential building. However, if during the construction process you create discomfort for your neighbors, you may be forced to demolish an already finished building.

Therefore, before choosing a project, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements of SNiP:

even in a small area, the building can only be located at a distance of 3 m from the neighboring fence
the minimum distance from the public area (road) is also 3 m, and if there is a passage, 5 m
if there are other buildings on your site, in order to reduce the risk of their ignition, the distance between block or stone buildings is left at least 6 m, between the stone and wooden buildings 10 m, if both buildings are wooden - 15 m; when using wood only as a ceiling - 8 m
in the presence of a nearby power line, the distance from it is from 10 m; from the high-voltage line it is even more up to 40 m
a certain distance (up to 4 m) must also be retreated from tree trunks, 2 m is enough from undersized trees.

Don't forget about building density. With the standard size of a summer cottage of 6-10 acres, you have the right to occupy no more than 30% of the area with buildings.

The territory must necessarily have a mesh or lattice fence 1.5 m high. Deaf fences are allowed only if this is agreed by the meeting of gardening members or both neighbors have agreed to this.

Is any permission needed?

According to Art. 51, paragraph 1, part 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, if the building is not intended for permanent residence, a special building permit is not required. But in order to obtain ownership of an already built garden house, as well as other outbuildings, you will need to issue a cadastral passport and register with the Registration Chamber (according to a simplified scheme).

If it is planned to erect a residential building on the garden plot with the right to register in it, then it will be necessary to obtain a special permit signed by the executive authorities and a building passport. As well as permission from the fire department. In the future, you will also need to register ownership of the building.

Even a small building should last long enough

To make the country house as comfortable as possible, you should listen to the opinion of experts:

no matter how much you would like to build something unusual on your site, with little construction experience it is better to stop at a universal project that has already been tested over the years
when planning, you should immediately determine the size of the rooms and their location; this will immediately determine the supply of communications (sewerage and water supply), which are laid even at the stage of foundation construction
in order to save your own money, the design of even a temporary building must be thought out so that in the future it can be used as a bathhouse, barn or summer kitchen
be sure to consider the possibility of further extension to the building of additional premises: verandas, terraces, baths and other buildings
even in a small house it is worth providing not only a rest room, but also a kitchen area
in the absence of other buildings, a separate place should be allocated for placing garden tools
the building must be durable enough to last at least 25-30 years

How much will construction cost?

Regardless of the size of the future garden house, before starting construction, you will need to calculate the cost of its construction. To do this, you need to consider:

main parameters: length, width and height of the building
type of foundation and its height
type of materials used for the construction of walls, and their thickness
roof type
materials used for flooring
dimensions of each room
heating methods (if it is planned)
types of finishing materials
communication methods: electricity, sewerage, etc.

There are enough programs on the net that can calculate the approximate cost of building any type of building. Most of them have a free trial period. You can also use online calculators for calculations. Please note that the cost of materials in them may differ from those applicable in your area of residence.

Since prices in the process of building a country house can rise if the construction is planned for a long time, in the estimate it is better to lay a margin of at least 10-20% of the total cost. When calculating the cost, do not forget that such “little things” as roofing bolts, self-tapping screws, primer, plaster will also require considerable expenses.

It is better to purchase materials in one place - bulk purchase will be much cheaper.

Site selection

Choosing the best location on the site

First you need to draw up a plan of the estate on a scale and mark the cardinal points on it. We immediately mark on it existing buildings and large plants that are not subject to demolition. We shade all restricted areas on the plan (distances from the fence, power lines, etc.).

You should also not place the building near compost pits and a toilet - at the slightest breath of a breeze, unpleasant odors will enter the house. We mark favorable zones with dotted lines. Try to plan the site in such a way that even after construction there is room for outbuildings (if required), recreation areas, for example, a pool, gazebos, playgrounds, etc.

In addition to the distances from neighboring buildings and the road established by SNiP, one should also focus on other factors:

it is better to place a country house closer to access roads and sources of communications: loading and unloading crops and household items will not be a big problem in this case, and connecting to power supply and other communications will be cheaper
wind direction: so that the building does not dry out quickly, do not place windows and doors from the side of the prevailing winds
when the windows go south or east, the room will quickly overheat in the summer, it is better if the sun hits them in the afternoon
so that groundwater does not destroy the foundation of the building, the house is located on the highest place; in wetlands, if there is no alternative, you will need to consider a reliable drainage system and foundation waterproofing
pay attention to the appearance from the window, because comfort always consists of such trifles.

Don't rush into choosing a project. Start development at least six months before construction begins, so that you have the opportunity to think it through thoroughly and take your time to make calculations.

We draw up a project

Of course, a country house project can be ordered from a specialized organization, but the prices for such services are considerable. When building a small house, it is much easier to use ready-made schemes, which abound on the network, and supplement them with your own calculations.

Building plan

You will need several drawings. The first with the designation of the location of all rooms, the entrance and window openings, as well as the thickness of the walls and partitions. The second figure shows the layout of the foundation and the roofing scheme.

small building project

On 3-6 acres of land, it is not advisable to build too large a structure- it will take up most of the site. A grandiose building is not required even if you spend a little time in the country. In some cases, a small building that does not have a foundation and is assembled from boards or even plywood is sufficient. However, such a house will not last long.

Inexpensive panel or foam block buildings on a pile foundation will cost the minimum amount, and even grandchildren will get it. A small country house can have a standard size of 3x3 or 4x4 m, and even a separate small walk-through kitchen-dining room can be provided in it. The second room is equipped with one or two beds.

A small house can have a single room with space for kitchen cabinets, a dining table and a sleeping area. But even for a small country house, it makes sense to attach a winter glazed veranda or terrace along the long side of the building 2 m long. The veranda is erected on a common foundation or the base is poured for it separately.

Such a house can be made with a summer or winter attic. A medium-sized building will occupy a minimum of free space on the land, while the living area will increase. If there is an attic, bedrooms are placed in it, and on the ground floor there is a kitchen and a bathroom.

It is better to supplement such a building with a veranda or terrace, where you can comfortably settle down to relax in the evening. For better heat preservation, a vestibule can be provided in front of the entrance. A small outdoor shower will fit on the veranda.

If a light beam is used for the construction of walls, and there are no problems with the soil (it is not too wet and not loose, and the groundwater does not rise too high), it is enough to erect a strip foundation. The base for the stove is being prepared simultaneously with the foundation of the house. For the veranda, a columnar base will suffice.

For a log house from a 150x150 bar, a tape is prepared from a foundation 25 cm wide. The terrace is installed separately on poles with a section of 25 cm, buried in the ground at a distance of 60 cm. When building in swampy areas or building brick walls, you will need a full-fledged deep-buried foundation.

To save money, the foundation for the veranda can be made separate lightweight (columnar or pile). You can attach it even after the end of construction. But the option with a separate foundation is only suitable if there is soil that is not prone to movement, otherwise the foundation will lead.

large house project

If the family is large, and the country house is planned to be used as a residential house, including in winter, it makes sense to build a capital building from rounded logs, timber or even bricks according to ready-made projects measuring 5.3x8.4 m, 7x8.4 m, 10x8 m and more. You can also order the development of your own non-standard project.

For such houses, a full-fledged lath foundation is required. It is laid below the freezing of the soil, so that when seasonal temperatures change, there is no movement and deformation of the structure.

A large country house can be two-story or consist of one floor and an insulated attic. It will have enough space not only for residents, but also for guests. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room, and on the second floor there are bedrooms, children's rooms, if necessary, an office and other rooms.

To avoid unnecessary problems with the supply of water, gas and sewerage, it is not worth moving the bathroom and the cooking room to the second floor. It is also customary to equip the living room on the ground floor, near the kitchen and away from the bedrooms.

If the building is planned to be used all year round, it is better to build not an attic, but a full-fledged second floor. Otherwise, almost as much money will be spent on its insulation, wind and vapor barrier as on the construction of the second floor. It is also necessary to take into account the cost of heating - in the winter cold, the main walls will store heat much better than even well-insulated thin attic walls.

House with an attic

A country house with an attic will cost less than building a full-fledged two-story building only if it is operated only in the summer. But even with its arrangement, a heater will be needed. Otherwise, on sunny days it will be too hot. The heat insulator layer is made slightly thinner than for winter operation.

If only the first floor is heated, only the walls of the building and the ceiling are insulated, leaving the attic cold. The door / cover, intended for passage to the upper floor, is made as tight as possible and additionally insulated.

When constructing a conventional gable roof, living space in the attic will not be enough. To increase the free space, the roof is made broken. However, its construction is more complicated, and more materials will be needed.

Another way to expand the space in the attic is to raise the walls just above the ground floor. Such houses are called "half-story". By raising the walls, the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises will slightly increase.

Project of a house with a glazed veranda

The veranda can be attached to only one of the sides of the houses or run along two or even three walls. On heaving soils, it is better to build a foundation for it simultaneously with the foundation of the house. After all, when making a separate shallow foundation, you will win only 1-2 m.

Most often, the veranda is completely glazed or the lower half of the wall is closed, and double-glazed windows or single frames are inserted on top. You will receive a full-fledged room in which you can equip a dining room, living room or kitchen. In the warm season, the windows can be thrown wide open.

The veranda can also serve as a continuation of the living room. It can also be equipped with a small sports corner, a children's playroom or even an office.

Terrace house

On the covered terrace it will be possible not only to settle down for tea drinking on a warm summer evening. On it, on hot or rainy days, it will be possible to do some current affairs without littering the house. Often it is attached already at the end of the main construction on a separate columnar foundation.

The garage is made as an extension to the house or is located on the basement floor. Walls and foundations can be made of brick or concrete blocks. If the soil is wet or loose, the house is installed on a reinforced concrete pad.

Two-storey house

If the family is large enough, and the size of the plot does not allow building a country house of a large area, it makes sense to build a two-story building. In this case, you can squeeze the maximum benefit out of even a small piece of land. The size of such a structure can be anything from 4x4 m to 10x10 m or more.

The construction of the second floor will not cost much more. The load on the foundation increases by only 60%. Flooring and roofing costs do not increase at all. Only the cost of materials for walls and floors will be added. Thus, a square meter of area will cost less than in the case of a one-story building.

Experts do not advise overloading a house from a bar with an additional floor. It has enough advantages, but its strength has limits.

Country house combined with a bathhouse or sauna

If the land plot does not allow allocating a separate place for the construction of a bathhouse, it is quite possible to attach it to a country house. Such a project is also economically beneficial - after all, much more building materials will be needed for a separate building. It will not be necessary to supply separate communications - light and water supply.

Very often, a bath or sauna is attached to the house after the construction is completed. The foundation for it is selected depending on the type of soil and the total weight of the building. To protect against moisture, the walls are carefully waterproofed.

Even if the bath is being built simultaneously with a residential building, the foundation for it is made separate so that cracks do not appear due to the difference in humidity and it does not move away from the general structure. The foundation must be built separately from the foundation of the house.

Indeed, due to high humidity, cracks may appear in it, and the base of the bath will begin to move away from the foundation of the entire structure. Sewer pipes and water supply pipes are laid in it. At a distance of at least 3-5 m from the foundation, a separate drain pit is being prepared.

To prevent moisture from entering the room, the entrances to the bath or sauna and the house are made separate. Between them, you can build a covered corridor-transition, veranda, gazebo, or at least a canopy - in this case, when moving from a bathhouse to a house in winter, the likelihood of catching a cold decreases. Since the bath and sauna are a source of high humidity, you should carefully consider the system of its ventilation and waterproofing of the room.

In addition to ventilation holes, it is desirable to provide a window or a small window for ventilation. The most acceptable option is to connect the steam room to the wall with a stove located in the house. Dry bath or sauna in this case will be much faster.

house with bay window

A bay window is called a small part of the room protruding beyond the facade. Such structures against the background of a building of a conventional form will look ridiculous. The bay window will look harmonious only if there is a complex architecture, an unusual shape of windows, a roof or an entrance group.

It can be built into only one of the floors or pass through two floors at once. The shape of the bay window can be any: from semicircular to trapezoidal or pentagonal. With the help of it, it is possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe building - in such extensions there are dining areas, winter gardens or study rooms.

In the absence of experience in construction, it is hardly realistic to create such a structure, and the project will need to be ordered from specialists. However, such a house looks very unusual.

It is possible to attach a bay window even after the construction of a country house. In this case, cantilever slabs are used as the foundation, which are built into the load-bearing wall. Deepen such a foundation to the same level as the foundation of the whole house. For laying out curly protrusions, brick or profiled timber with a special locking system is most often used.

The protruding elements of the bay window lead to a weakening of the rigidity of the entire structure, so the house box must be strengthened.

How much will it cost to buy a finished building?

In the absence of experience in construction, it makes sense to purchase a ready-made building on a turnkey basis. Depending on the allocated amount, you can buy either a simple panel structure or a full-fledged structure made of timber or logs. Since the cost of materials in each region may vary, it is better to find out the prices for such houses on the relevant sites.

For example, a small house made of timber 3x3 m with clapboard lining will cost 60 thousand rubles.
A medium-sized building 5x3 m will cost about 10 thousand rubles.
A full-fledged log house with a veranda can be bought for 270 thousand rubles.

Materials used for construction

The choice of foundation type depends on the type of soil and the total weight of the structure:

columnar or pile foundations made of concrete blocks, bricks, reinforced concrete, rubble stone with a step of 1-2.5 m; to combine them into one structure that serves as a support for the house, a grillage made of wood or metal is used; the most economical option, more suitable for light timber or frame buildings, log cabins; in summer cottage construction, screw piles are mainly used, driven, stuffed and drilling are used less frequently;
strip foundation: a stronger support made of reinforced concrete, brick or buta, such a tape runs along the entire perimeter of the house and internal partitions; subdivided into two types: shallow in the ground by 40-70 cm and deep (used for heaving soils) 1.5-1.8 m below the freezing level; tape bases can be used for any type of houses from cast, block to brick;
slab base in the form of a monolithic reinforced slab located on a sand and gravel cushion; when the soil is heaving, such a foundation is able to lower and rise without any deformation; such a base simultaneously serves as a subfloor; suitable for all types of buildings, including large masses.

A columnar foundation on loose soils or with a close passage of groundwater is unacceptable. In these cases, strip foundations are used.

Most types of foundations are built on a 20-30 cm sand and gravel pad, which protects the foundation from groundwater and capillary moisture. It is especially important in the presence of heaving (peaty and clay) soil, which, when frozen, changes its volume and rises up. In the absence of a sand and gravel substrate, this can lead to warping of the foundation and cracking of the walls.

Such a pillow helps to perfectly level the base before pouring the foundation. With it, the pressure of the building on the ground is distributed more evenly. In its absence and uneven subsidence of the structure, it can simply be jarred. Do not make such a pillow only on sandy soils or heavily marshy lands.

When laying the foundation, sewerage and water supply pipes are immediately laid. The depth of their laying is 0.5 m lower than the freezing point of the soil. If this is not possible, the pipes are additionally insulated. To ensure the gravity flow of the liquid, they are laid at a slight slope of 4-7 °.

Wall materials

The choice of materials for the walls of a country house depends on many factors: personal preferences, the region of construction, the length of stay (year-round or only in the summer), project requirements and, of course, the allocated amount:

frame or panel buildings: their main advantages are low cost and ease of construction; the disadvantages include high flammability, low wind resistance and poor thermal insulation - a few years after the shrinkage of the mineral wool or polystyrene laid between the frame racks, it will be difficult to heat the house; service life of 30-40 years;
slag-cast: inexpensive buildings, for the arrangement of walls, formwork is prepared, into which a mixture of cement and coal slag is poured; this method was used several decades ago even in the construction of residential buildings; the main disadvantage of such a material is its low moisture resistance: inside such premises, due to dampness, a fungus quickly starts up; service life up to 50-70 years;
light houses from gas or foam blocks: these inexpensive materials are 8 times larger than ordinary bricks, so the construction of the building will be fast, in addition, the blocks are easy to saw or drill; due to high porosity, they have high heat and sound insulation; the service life of aerated concrete is up to 50-80 years, foam blocks are slightly lower;
sandwich panel houses: unlike frame and panel boards, the strength element in them is not racks and crossbars, but the panel itself, filled with polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene or mineral wool filler. Such structures do not require assembly - fragments of the future building are brought ready-made, they only need to be assembled; although such products are more expensive than panel and frame products, the disadvantages are the same - high flammability and short service life; although manufacturers claim that such a house can last up to a hundred years, in practice, it will be problematic to live in the house permanently after a couple of decades after the insulation shrinks;
houses made of timber or log cabins: durable eco-friendly building; excellent heat retention; service life of 100 years or more; garden houses from a bar can be purchased and ready-made, "turnkey";
brick or stone buildings: their construction will cost much more, but they will last 100-150 years or more.

Roof

For an inexpensive country house, it would be optimal to use a roof made of metal or profiled sheet. Such a roof is strong enough and is not afraid of bad weather and can last up to 40 years. Rolled metal covered with a colored protective film looks quite aesthetically pleasing. The metal tile is more convenient when arranging roofs of complex shape.

The disadvantages of these two materials include a high level of noise during rain or wind - the impact of each drop will be heard in the room. That is why it is worth considering the soundproofing of the ceiling.

Inexpensive foam plastic is a good heat insulator, but it makes no sense to use it as a sound insulator - it conducts sounds well. In addition, this material is combustible.

When using roofing felt as a roof, it is better to stop at a material with an additional protective coating in the form of abrasive chips - it will last longer. However, the service life of inexpensive materials based on bitumen is short and is only 12-15 years. For euroroofing material based on fiberglass, it is slightly longer - 20-30 years.

The most optimal material for the roof of a building, which is operated not only in summer, but also in winter, is slate. At a relatively low cost, it has excellent characteristics - it is not afraid of temperature changes, chemically resistant, and its real service life is up to 30-40 years. However, slate weighs a lot and increases the load on the foundation, so this fact must be taken into account when laying the foundation.

Arrangement of partitions

There is a rule in construction: partitions should not exceed the weight of load-bearing walls. The simplest inexpensive structures are frame, panel or plank. It is better not to use drywall in an unheated building - it quickly absorbs moisture, and over time it will warp.

In such a house, it is better to use ordinary partitions made of boards, later upholstered with shingles and plastered with lime. Any types of partitions are installed only on the subfloor. After installing the frame, fixed on the strapping to the floor and ceiling, heat insulators are laid inside, with the help of which heat is more evenly distributed inside the premises.

When erecting walls from a bar or log, the partitions are started to be arranged only after the tree shrinks. The timber will settle for at least 6 months, but it will take at least a year for the logs to dry out. Glued timber almost does not shrink, so the installation of partitions can be started immediately after construction is completed.

Facade decoration

Facade plaster

Cinder block houses or cinder-cast structures can simply be plastered and then painted with facade paint. Frame houses are sewn up with wood, trimmed with siding, block-house (log-like panels) or tempo panels. It is allowed to plaster them.

If you have free funds, you can veneer the country house with a ventilated facade with porcelain tiles or bricks. However, the cost of these materials cannot be called democratic.

Warming

If the heated building is not sufficiently insulated, this will not only increase the cost of coal or gas, but also the appearance of condensate in the premises due to the high temperature difference. Protecting the building from temperature extremes and excessive moisture with the help of insulation pads will significantly extend its service life.

It is better to insulate the building only from the side of the facade so that the dew point (the temperature at which water vapor turns into water) does not shift into the building. It will be necessary to insulate both the foundation, the ceiling above the basement (between the lags or under the screed), the attic floor, and the walls themselves.

As a heat insulator, you can use inexpensive foam, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, sawdust or expanded clay. The last two are used as a foundation insulation and attic backfill. Extruded polystyrene foam, resistant to decay, can be used both for thermal insulation of walls and for warming the base of the house.

For the thermal insulation of the walls, a frame is prepared, between which waterproofing and a layer of insulation are laid. On top of the heat insulator, it is recommended to mount a film that serves as a windshield. Further, the frame is closed with any finishing material.

The times when a dacha was associated with beds and permanent work, and the only building was a trailer or a small barn, are long gone. Nowadays, the suburban area has become a place to relax with the whole family, while comfort and convenience are very important so that staying in the country is no different from living in the city. Consider what factors should be considered when choosing a particular project and what you should pay special attention to.

What factors are fundamental when choosing a project

You can find a variety of projects of small country houses with an attic, in order to make the right choice, you need to take into account several important nuances:

The size	This is one of the main points that should never be overlooked. First of all, the size of the site should be taken into account so that the location of the building complies with all basic fire safety standards.
layout	This item is entirely up to you. At the same time, it is important to take into account the approximate number of vacationers in the country, so that after construction it does not turn out that there are too few beds
Construction material	The most commonly used option is wood or foam blocks. It all depends on personal preferences, financial capabilities and the availability of a particular material in your area. You can also use brick, but the price of this option will be much higher
Features of use	If the building will serve as a country house for the summer period, then a lighter structure is being built, but if it is supposed to stay in the winter period, then it is necessary to carry out high-quality thermal insulation work and think over the heating system
Communications	It is very important to provide for the summing up of all necessary networks: electricity, water supply and sewerage. At the same time, if there are no centralized communications, be prepared for additional costs for installing a septic tank and a well

Overview of some options

In fact, there are thousands of projects, and the sketches we have reviewed serve as a kind of guideline by which you can decide on a specific solution specifically for your case.

House from a bar 6x8

Projects of country houses from a bar with an attic are divided mainly by the size and layout of the premises of the first floor, the attic floor is almost always reserved for bedrooms, which allows you to free up space on the first level.

This option has many positive features:

The material of manufacture is natural wood - an environmentally friendly material that helps to provide good living conditions. In such a house, optimal indicators of humidity and temperature are always maintained. In addition, the tree perfectly retains heat, which is very important if you are going to visit the country house in the winter. (See also the article.)
With a fairly compact size of a 6x8 house, all rooms are quite spacious, which ensures a comfortable stay for even a fairly large number of people. The stairs are also very wide, which is also important for ease of movement.
The building has a fairly comfortable layout without walk-through rooms. A spacious entrance hall and an even more spacious hall are more reminiscent of a full-fledged residential building than a country house.

Important!
It is worth noting that there is no bathroom in the project, so it is best to reduce any of the rooms, otherwise you will have to make an extension or even build free-standing structures.

House from blocks 6x8.5

This project of a country house with an attic, a veranda and a balcony has a number of undoubted advantages:

The spacious veranda can be both closed and open. It all depends on your preferences, if you like terraces, then you can not insulate the structure, but it is better to make it with large windows that can be opened in the summer.
Also quite spacious and a balcony on the second floor, it is especially relevant in places with beautiful views - the forest, lake and so on.
A spacious entrance hall is combined with a bathroom, which is also quite large, which is very important for a country house.
The living room is combined with the kitchen, which allows you to achieve a spacious room that can accommodate even a large company.
The main advantage of the option under consideration is the presence of three bedrooms on the attic floor, in such a house there is enough space for everyone.

Advice!
To further increase the usable area, you can also make a basement floor, in which technical rooms or even a gym will be located.

If you decide to develop a project on your own, it is still better to do it on the basis of existing solutions. They should be like a kind of instruction to simplify the whole workflow.

The project should be fairly simple The more complex the house, the higher the cost of its construction and the longer the work takes.
It is important that the documentation complies with all established standards and requirements., so it is better to consult with experts in advance or contact with a finished project. This will allow you to find errors in time and correct them before the start of work.

Conclusion

The comfort of your stay in the country depends on the choice of the project, do not forget this factor, since fixing something later is much more expensive than doing everything as it should be at the construction stage. The video in this article will help you understand the issue even better.

For suburban household plots with small acres, the construction of large houses is an unaffordable luxury. What summer resident wants to lose the land where he grows crops. Therefore, options and projects of houses with an attic and a veranda are increasingly being considered.

Mansard house

The choice between a full-fledged two-story house and the choice of an attic is a dilemma that often becomes very difficult to resolve.

The use of full-fledged floors for a country house is not necessary, because in this way the volume of the heated room will be increased.

Secondly, on a small house, a full second floor will not look very nice.

On the Internet, disputes often arise about the advisability of performing a complex "pie" of insulation for the attic, when you can make a cold attic.

Attention! The attic will not cost less, but not more expensive either. The total cost for both the full floor and the attic is practically within the same limits. But the attic looks more beautiful and will require less energy for heating.

House layout 6x6

So that a small house does not look cramped from the inside, it is necessary to correctly and carefully prepare a plan for the future building on the first floor and attic.

Ground floor layout

You can bring simple projects of country houses with a 6x6 attic, where only the most important rooms will be located on the ground floor: an entrance hall, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom.

The hallway should also combine the flight of stairs, because it is often made large. You can make a living room on the ground floor, but in this case you will have to slightly cramp and make the kitchen separate.

The space under the stairs should not be wasted, because it can be up to 2 square meters. Under it, you can make niches for drawers and store things in them. There are restrictions for the flight of stairs:

it should not be less than 90 cm wide;
all steps of the ladder must be the same size (a defective step of 1-2 cm can cause stumbling and bruising);
the slope of the ladder should not exceed 45 degrees.

To make the staircase comfortable for each family member, you will need to use the maximum space for its arrangement. Otherwise, the ascents and descents will become a real test, especially for the elderly.

Attic layout

Based on the design features of the attic, it is worth noting that the attic will not be six by six meters. From the side of the roof slopes, 0.5-1 meters will sneak, so this should be taken into account in the planning process.

In the attic it is worth equipping rooms for sleeping. You can organically fit 2 rooms, as shown in the figure below.

House layout

Choice of house material

A much more important issue will be the choice of material for the house. It is worth considering briefly the 3 main leaders for small houses:

skeleton;
timber house;
foam block.

Frame-panel

The frame is an insulated contour, which is very popular in the USA. He came to us from there. It is worth noting that, despite the high variability in the size of a house assembled as a constructor, it is not durable. In our conditions, it can last about 50-70 years.

Frame-panel

The advantage is that a minimum amount of money is required for its construction.

Timber house

Log houses are warm and environmentally friendly. If OSB boards and a large amount of mineral wool or polystyrene are used in the frame, then in a house made of timber there is a minimum amount of materials harmful to health. In addition, such a house will independently control the microclimate.

It should be noted that wooden houses can be built on lightweight foundations. Buildings with the observance of technology can last up to 100 years or more.

But there is a minus for wooden houses - shrinkage due to shrinkage of wood.

Attention! In order to live in the winter in the central part of Russia without insulation, it is necessary to build a house from a bar with a wall of 180 mm. This section of the beam will be quite enough to spend the winter in comfortable conditions during the winter period with low costs for heat energy.

Foam blocks

An inexpensive and relatively new type of material that is not “to everyone's taste”, but it should not be discarded from consideration. It is easy to work with, it is light in weight and large in size, which allows you to build a house yourself and quickly.

Foam blocks

It is worth noting the good thermal insulation of the material, due to the airy porous structure and the variability in the design of the facade and walls from the inside.

Mansard roof structure

Despite the size of the houses, the attic is equipped in the same way. An attic is a living space that directly encloses the street and performs the function of walls and a roof at the same time.

Mansard roof structure

The structure at the mansard roof is as follows (from roof to room):

roofing (tiles, corrugated board, etc.);
counter-lattice and crate, which are oriented perpendicular to each other. Necessary for ventilation under the roof and ensuring its strength;
vapor permeable film;
rafter system and insulation material on the same level. Mineral wool is often used as a heater;
vapor barrier layer that protects the insulation from moisture;
decorative finishes (lining, block house, drywall, etc.).

For the rafters, a beam of 150 mm is selected, and for the lower crate of the board, 20-22 mm.

It is worth noting that on the mansard roof, raindrops hitting the roof will be clearly audible if it is made of corrugated board.

Veranda or terrace

The next important question: an inconspicuous veranda or a beautiful terrace where you can sit with a cup of tea on summer evenings.

It is worth immediately lowering everyone from heaven and designating the conditions of our existence.

Arranging a terrace for Russia with harsh winters is impractical. In winter, it will become centers of accumulation of a mass of snow, ventilated from the entire site. In addition, the terrace will not be able to protect the entrance of the house from drafts. It is with this function that the veranda is performed, which, in the absence of a vestibule in the house, performs its function. Including, the veranda is a place to store things.

The construction of a homestead country house with an attic of 6 by 6 meters will require a little money, and you will have to take into account factors no less than when building a full-fledged large house.