When to plant a melon on seedlings. Growing Melon Seedlings: Sowing, Care and Possible Problems Preparation of Soil For Capture

This fruit came to us from the smallest Asia, grown in Egypt, India and even in China. In our Russian latitudes, he was overlooked closer to the sixteenth century and won universal love. We are talking about sweet, amazing dessert - melon, which is an annual plant and can reach three meters long.

Most prefer to buy this yoke in the market - it's easier, but as much more pleasant, and it is more useful to grow this fruit in your garden or in the country. Such a melon will have a special aroma and taste, because it is grown with their own hands and its work is invested. It is no secret that any culture is growing better if it is sown in advance and raise seedlings. Therefore, it is important to know when and how to do it right in 2017 by the coming year.

General calculations (countdown)

Do not think that the earlier the seedlings put, the better will grow. The tops, of course, at first will get a lush and beautiful, but this is not a guarantee of further fruit fertility. The fact is that the leaves are closer to the disembarkation will become thin, pale and sluggish. And the seeds sitting as a couple of months later, quite quickly catch up in growth already bloomed plants, but will be bright, juicy and strong.

It should be started to count the date of the seed sow, approximately catching when it will land in the ground in the garden. The age of melon at the sowing date should be taken away from the date of the sowing and add ten days necessary for picking and germination - this will be a suitable date. At the same time, take into account the region in which you live when it starts and when the frosts are completed, which seedlings are planted: to a greenhouse or just in open ground. In some places it must be done before, in some - later.

When is it better?

An excellent assistant and the "guidebook" in this serious case is the lunar calendar, where every day is painted almost by the hour. From March 27 to March 31, exceptionally unfavorable days for any agricultural work. The most suitable time for meloning seeds to land her later sediate is the beginning of April.

It is noteworthy that literally at the end of March it is not recommended to do this, whereas already in a couple of days it will be the right decision. If the region in which you live is distinguished by frosts, then this berry is better to fall into the soil somewhere in the first days of June, which indicates that the seeds should not be seized in early April, but in the middle, and even at the end.

Since nature has no bad weather, only if you sit at home under the plaid, our seeds need to develop resistance to unexpected changes in temperature. It is important to prepare them for this and place the soil in fertile for them. Here are some tips:

Charging seeds. Share seeds for ten hours or snow.
Extreme temperatures. In warm water (30-35 ° C), put the seeds for 10-12 hours, and then leave for 24 hours in the wet rag at room temperature and again in the cold for a day and this process is desirable to repeat three times.
Well prepared soil. It is necessary to mix three components: peat, humus and turf. To add to them one teaspoon of the carbamide and potassium, adding as a tablespoon of ash there.

Mblee culture is famous for the excellent taste and abundance of nutrients contained in its composition. As is known, the quality and amount of crop obtained is caused by the presence of many factors directly affecting the achievement of the result. Many of the amateur gardeners are guided by the lunar calendar to find out when to plant melons at seedlings in 2019.

From what depends the choice of time

The choice of time for landing has many nuances in itself, because this plant has many agrotechnical features, including:

love for heat (the optimal temperature range is from fifteen to thirty degrees);
bad tolerability of a decrease in temperature (when dropping below ten degrees of heat, ripening and growth slowly slows down);
sliding light (sun rays, illuminated spaces with open areas);
unsatisfactory drought tolerance (during maturation and blossom of a melon culture, moisturizing should be increased);
the soil must contain in its composition nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, soil with proper air-gas characteristics (loose, warm land).

There is an opinion that the seedlings prepared twenty-five to fall into the soil or greenhouse - thirty days. During this period, return freezers should end, and a period of absolutely warm weather will begin. Exceptionally, these conditions give the seedlings normal conditions of development, which will incur a good harvest.

When it is better to plan

The landing of crops growing with abundant warmth is happening during the day, in late May and early June. That is, they sow a melon in the twenties of April.

The lunar calendar will tell you when you need to land a plant. It indicates suitable methods for disembarking a melon culture, paying attention to the moon phases and passing all the zodiac signs. Melon at the seedlings in 2019 by some guided by favorable days for landing.

Days when sowing, transplanting and disembarking melon most favorable:

In March - 3, 7, 9 12, 17;
In April - 17-19;
In May - 13, 18, 25;
In June - 14, 28.

Days prohibited for transplanting and sowing of a melonic culture:

In March - 2, 15, 16;
In April - 30;
In May - 1, 4-8;
In June - 15, 16, 18, 27.

Gardeners engaged in not the first year to grow melons, recommend to carry out the procedure for planting seeds, exclusively, guided by the growing moon. It is also not necessary to use the days of the new moon and the full moon, so as not to lose the crop. It is noted that the stem will not stretch full length, if you plant plants during the period of approaching new moon. It is important, young seedlings are successfully rooted in a fitted terrain, if you briefly use a polyethylene transparent film to create a greenhouse effect in the garden.

Seeds must develop resistance to unexpected weather changes. For this you need:

Turn the seeds. Seeds are laid out for a period of about ten o'clock in ice or snow. For this purpose, you can use the home refrigerator.
Work out shutter speed to extreme temperatures. Seeds are placed in water with a temperature of thirty - thirty-five degrees, and leave one day in a dipped rag. After that, the process alternates with a cold of about three times.
Good to prepare the soil. It is recommended to plant a mixture of turf, peat and humus. It adds one teaspoon of potassium and carbamide and the same amount of ash.

The plant needs to be protected from pests, so the adoption of preventive measures is inevitable. The greenhouse or territory with open earth should be clean. Chlorine lime, formalin and cook salt - the best reagents that need to make a mat from sawdust at the entrance to a greenhouse. The film is treated with a solution of manganese (five percent) to form a greenhouse effect. It is necessary to eliminate the affected shoots and leaves, as they will entail infection of the entire plant. You need to collect and burn them.

Melon can be raised almost anywhere in the world, including in the north, the Urals and other cold regions. It will be enough to have a greenhouse that does not require special conditions for the content. You need to try and try, guided by all the above tips.

Video "Seedling Melon"

From this video you will learn how to properly plant melon seedlings and care for her.

The question of how and when to plant a melon in an open ground in the middle lane is relevant for dachensors who are not afraid to experiment. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Moscow region, the Muchch cultures are advisable to grow with a seaside in fixed greenhouses with a height of at least 2 m or on warm beds in the open ground.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Moscow region, Bakhchy cultures are advisable to grow with a seaside

For sowing, 2-3-year-old seeds are best suited, since the crop obtained from the crop gives powerful plants mainly with male inflorescences. From the seeds choose the largest and dense, lowered in a 3% solution of the table salt for 2 minutes. Those that drowned, suitable for sowing. They are washed, soaked and put in a refrigerator for 2 days for hardening. In the middle lane, the melon landing is proceed from the beginning of April to mid-May. Deadlines depend on when it is supposed to plant it in open ground. It is not recommended to grow melon seedlings in cups more than 40-45 days after shooting.

2-3-year-old seeds are best suited for sowing, since the last year received from the crop gives powerful plants mainly with male inflorescences.

In order for as little as possible to injure the plant during transplantation, the seeds must be planted (2-3 pcs. At a depth of 3-4 cm) in separate pots. The optimal temperature for germination of melon seeds is + 18 ... + 23 ° C, at night - not lower + 15 ° C. The first sprouts usually appear in a week, 5-7 days in the pot leave the strongest of them. After the appearance of 3-4 of these leaves, the seedlings are pouring - it gives impetus to the development of side shoots, on which the melon is fruit.

The plant's care is to feed mineral fertilizers, temperate irrigation (not on the sheet and stalk). It is possible to plant seedlings at the age of 25-40 days, as soon as the soil warms up to + 11 ... + 12 ° C.

Soaking seeds in two ways (video)

Soil for landing

Outlined. Suitable for dry places that are not heated by rains. For their arrangement, they take off the turf, dig a trench.
Raised. For them, fence is made from any material - the box. We need frequent irrigation.
In the form of an extended hill without sideboards. Useful area on it more.

The principle of filling of all warm beds is the same. In them, layers are layered various organic waste, which, when rotting, highlights the heat required melon. Raw materials for beds serve branches, sawdust, manure, chips, hay, freshly acted herb. The bottom layer can be arranged from a deprived turf, laid down grass. The upper consists of fertile soil. Each layer is needed well tamper and water. The height of the warm bed for melon must be at least 50 cm.

Seedlings are planted after May 5 in the wells at a distance of 70 cm, 2-3 cm deeper than it grew in pots. After planting and subsequently, the beds are wrapped only with warm water, which strengthens the processes of photosynthesis and continuous root division. The first 2 days of the plant should be dialed. With a significant difference in temperature during the day and in rainy weather, Melon needs to provide a film shelter that is removed in sunny weather. As a battery of heat near each bush, a plastic water bottle has a plastic bottle.

The second making melon is carried out when it takes on a new place. Each plant leaves 6-7 barriers. The vacuum is plugged over 3-4 leaflets from fruits, this is done so that the nutrients are not in the green mass, but in the fruit.

Melon in open soil in Siberia (video)

Lunny sowing calendar

Throughout the summer season, gardeners and gardeners turn to the sowing calendar, which is compiled, taking into account the impact of the moon on the juices and the vitality of plants. The sowing calendar for 2017 recommends measures to grow melon growing on such days:

soaking and sowing melon seeds - 1-2, 4, 12-13-14, 17-19, April 28-30, 1, 9-10, 24-29 of May;
watering, feeding and loosening - 4, April 28-30, 9-10, 24-27 May;
sluorrow and partitioning shoots -14-16, 20-21, 24-25, April 28-29, 11-13, May 20-27;
processing from pests -17, 20-21, April 28-29; 12-18, May 23-26;
rechazzle seedlings - April 23, 9-10, 28-29 May.

If they landed the seedlings in May, then at the end of July, the harvest will begin to sleep, the collection of which stretches for 1.5 months

If you planted seedlings in May, in late July, the harvest will begin to sleep, the collecting of which is crushed by 1.5 months. For growing in the open soil, you need to choose melons of early varieties with a short period of maturation, short-lived. It is better to stop the choice on large-way, because with the lack of sun, the fruits are minor. Following all the rules, in the middle lane, you can grow a melon, which will be truly juicy and fragrant.

Estimate

Growing melons in the suburbs, Siberia and in the Urals today has become commonplace. The breeders were brought by grades of mudflowers, which are distinguished by the randominess and are able to ripen in just three months. To get a good harvest, you need to know what kind of melons are suitable for your region, when and how to sow seeds, as well as to care for basic cultures. Also in our article you can learn the most favorable days in 2020 on the lunar calendar for sowing Melon to seedlings.

For sowing, melons choose dates with a growing moon in certain fertile signs of the zodiac. In 2020, on the lunar calendar, sow melons to seedlings are recommended:

1, 5, 6, 27, January 28;
1, 2, 6, 7, 24 and 25;
1, 4, 5, March 27 and 28;
1, 2, 7, 27, 28, 29 April;
5, 25, 26 May.

These are the most favorable days.

Date prohibited for crops:

in January - 10 and 25;
in February - 9 and 23;
in March - 9 and 24;
in April - 8 and 23;
in May - 7 and 22.

Best Melon varieties for different regions

Melon varieties for Moscow

The best varieties of melons for the middle strip of Russia and the Moscow region are considered to:

Cinderella - Popular grade is characterized by the weight of the fetus in 1 kg, a pleasant aroma, sweet taste and maturity three months after the appearance of seedlings.
YUCU F1-fragrant and sweet fruit weighing about 1.5 kg with a seaside process of cultivation is capable of mature in the open ground.
Caramel - the rapid variety variety variety is due to the high sugar content. The fruit can reach weight up to 2 kg, and the plant itself is well tolerating stressful situations.

Melon varieties for the Urals

For cultivation in the Urals, medium and early and early basic cultures are more suitable, which are grown in a greenhouse or a seaside in the open soil. The following varieties are most popular:

Sibarita's dream - a small hole of a melon weighing up to 400 grams to remove for use will be possible 2 months after the seedlings appear.
Nectarine - a popular grade is characterized by the fruit weighing from one and a half to three kilograms of an extended shape, whose flesh has a light beige color.
Delaware F1 - early hybrid weighing up to 4 kg with proper cultivation ripens two months after the appearance of germs.

Melon for Siberia - the best varieties

Since in Siberia in the spring it is still quite cold, and the summer is short, mudflows are grown mainly in the greenhouses. Special zoned varieties are suitable for this:

Early 133 - Melon is distinguished by the fruits weighing up to 2 kg, which, after the appearance of shoots, ripen in about 2 months.
Barnaulka and Lubushka - high-yielding ultra-skilled grades with fruits weighing up to 2 kg. There are only 1.5 months from shoots before collecting fruits.

This is one of the most popular, but not all the varieties of melons that gardeners are used to grow in their sites. Specialized stores offer a large selection of varieties of mesh cultures, among which can be chosen suitable for your region.

When to sow a melon on seedlings?

To determine the landing time of seeds, it is necessary to know that from the emergence of shoots before the seedlings landing in a greenhouse, a greenhouse or an open soil must pass at least 25 days. Plants are planted in a well-swollen soil and with warm weather, when the last frosts will be held. Also, the time of sowing melon seed depends on the variety.

Focusing on the weather conditions and the grade, planting the Bakhcheva to seedlings in the warm regions can already be in early April, and in the Urals and Siberia - about the 20th of April.

How to plant melons on seedlings step by step with video

Preparation of seeds

Attention! Choose melon seeds three or four-year. This is explained by the fact that plants will grow from fresh planting material on which only men's flowers will be.

Choose healthy and full. For this, the planting material is placed in a 3% saline solution, where empty seeds will pop up, and suitable for the landing will fall on the bottom.
Disinfect Seven seeds can be used with the help of a pink solution of manganese, in which they are placed half an hour. Garlic solution can be used (on 3 parts of warm water - 1 part of crushed garlic). In such a solution, the seeds withstand 1 hour, after which was washed under running water.
Order The planting material recommends many daches, as such a procedure makes seedlings resistant to various transfers and weather conditions. For hardening, the seeds of the day are kept in a damp cloth or gauze at a temperature within +20 degrees, after which it is placed 18 hours in the refrigerator, where the temperature is 0 to +2 degrees. After the refrigerator, seeds again hold 6 hours at temperatures from +15 to +20 degrees. All this time must be carefully followed so that the rag or march is wet. Such a change of the mode of mode can be carried out several times.

Preparation of capacity and soil for seedlings

Because roots in delicate melon, it is recommended to plant it in disposable cups, special containers or peat pots.

Soil for seeding can be prepared independently of the following components:

peat - 9 parts;
sand - 1 part;
wood ash - 1 cup on 10 liters of soil mixture.

Another type of soil for growing melon seedlings:

humid or compost;
nerd land;
peat.

All components are taken in equal parts, sand and wood ash add.

Before use, the soil mixture is recommended to be disinfected with boiling water or a solution of manganese. But it is best to use a solution of special preparations Baikal-EM 1 or phytosporin. It is very good if the substrate will be harvested from autumn. It is then possible to keep the containers from the soil to the spring on the street, where all fungi and pest larvae will die under the influence of frost.

Sowing seeds

The seedups are filled with damp soil, after which the seeds are placed on one and a half or two centimeters to the depth of one and a half or two centimeters. Sowing from above spray with warm water and covered with a film or glass. Before the appearance of germs to keep them is recommended in heat at a temperature not lower than +20 degrees.

So that shoots exactly appear in each container, one cup is best to plant 2 or 3 seeds.

Watch the video: how to sow melons to seedlings, how to care when and how to put in an outdoor ground

Growing seedlings

Caring for the seedy includes:

Timely watering after drying the top layer of the soil. There should be no stagnation of water in the ground.
Providing seedlings with good lighting within 10-12 hours per day. To do this, you may need additional backlight in the form of daylight lamps, which are included on 2 or 3 hours in the morning and in the evening.
When shoots are growing, you will need to choose the strongest, and weak removed. However, it is impossible to pull out seedlings, otherwise the remaining roots may be damaged. Therefore, weak sprouts are plugged.
Since female flowers with fruits are formed on lateral proceedings, in the phase of three real leaves, shoots are pinched.
Feed the seedlings of melons aged 14 days and 10 days before landing on the bed. For feeding it is recommended to use complex mineral fertilizers.
10-14 days before landing in the garden of the plant begin to temper. It should be done gradually, making seedlings on fresh air first for an hour, and then for a longer time. It is necessary to ensure that the daily temperature is not lower than +15 degrees, and the night is not lower than +12 degrees.

Growing melon in greenhouse

If the melon is grown in a greenhouse, then along with it it is not recommended to plant zucchini and cucumbers. The best neighbors will be tomatoes and peppers. Plants are recommended to grown on the trellis, then they will take less space. Bustards plant at a distance of each other about 20 cm.

In the holes with dimensions of 70x50 cm, they add one and a half kilograms of compost or humoring, which is covered with a layer with a layer with a layer of about 3 cm.

How to put a melon?

The seedlings should be planted so that they turn out to be higher than the soil level by 2-3 cm. Otherwise, the heterlet's satellite knee can start rotting. Before and after planting the plants are necessarily poured. It is necessary to plant them in a wet ground, taking out from a disposable cup with a lump of land. If the seedlings grew in peat pots, then it is planted into the ground with them.

The melons grown in the greenhouse are watered and necessarily ventilated if the temperature is above +30 degrees. If freezing is expected, even in the greenhouse plants it is recommended to cover with further film.

A week after the landing in a greenhouse, melons are fed by an ammonia nitrate or other nitric fertilizer. Fertilize plants every 2-3 weeks with organic feeding. For this you can alternate the infusion of humus, cowboy, chicken litter and grass. With each feeding, it is recommended to add to the holes on a handful of wood ash.

When 5-6 leaves appear on the bushes, they must be poured. The two most strong formed leaving leaves, and the rest are broken.

Since the bees are rarely flew into the greenhouses, the plants are pollinated on their own. For this, the flowers on which there are no strings, you need to take on the pesting of female flowerfish.

So that the fruits are sweet, during their ripening of watering gradually decrease, and 7-14 days before harvesting is completely stopped.

Growing melon in the open soil

Landing melon in the ground is carried out after the warm weather is restored, the soil will warm up, and the seedlings will appear 5-6 real leaves. At this time, seedling should be in the age of about 5 weeks.

After what to plant a melon? For the Bakhchyev, the solar section is selected, on which legumes, garlic, onions, cucumbers, barley, corn, wheat, and cabbage grew up. The soil must be rich in an organic. Best Melon will grow on lightweight medium divided soil.

With a poppinge, add 4 kg of manure or humus to each square meter.
If the ground on the plot is gluable, it is additionally diluted with sand (per 1 sq. M. meter - 1/2).
In the spring, fertilizers are made on the bed (superphosphate 35 grams and a potash salt 25 grams per 1 sq. Meter).
Immediately before landing, the soil is mixed with nitrogen fertilizers and once again pinched. Nitrogen per quarter. The meter will be needed 20-25 grams.

Since in the open soil, the screens will not be drawn to the trellis, the distance between the plants makes 60 cm, and between the rows - 70 cm. In the rest of the melon landing, it does not differ from landing to the greenhouse.

The seedlings landed in the open soil are recommended to cover with a wet newspaper. It is necessary to protect them from the burning sun rays. After 2-3 days, the shelter can be removed.

How to care for

In the open ground caring for Bakhchev, it includes:

Watering melon. Falling the landing approximately once every 5-7 days, using the remaining warm water. Overochloride soil can not, otherwise the plants will be affected by fungal diseases. After the appearance of fruits, the frequency of irrigation is beginning to cut.
Escape. So that the plant spent its forces on the formation of fruits, and not on the growth of foliage, the main stem is pumped. It is done after the bush takes place and starts to grow on the garden. All processes, except for the main and two coolest side, should be deleted. Attention! On hybrid varieties, the main stem is not pumped, as fruits are formed on it. So that the plant is not too thick, its side shoots need to be discharged after the third sheet. Each bush must be left from 2 to 6 barriers.
Loosening. The ground between the rows must be loosened. This is done after watering or rain to a depth of 10 cm, after having previously freed the beds from weeds.
Melon feeding. In the open ground, Bakhchyov fell like three times. 14 days after disembarking, the landing is watered with a solution of ammonium nitrate (on ½ bucket of water - 10 grams). Each plant will need 2 liters. During the bootonization, a korlard is used as a fertilizer (1:10) or the same solution of ammonium nitrate. After 20 days after the second feeding, a solution of 10 liters of water, 20 grams of potassium salt, 50 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of ammonium sulfate are used.

So that the fruits are evenly ripened, they can be placed in the grid, which is tied to the support. If you cannot install a sleeper or support, then under the fruit it is necessary to put a piece of rubberoid, foil or other non-burning material. When the fruits get yellow or the grid of cracks is formed, melons can be started to collect. Ripe fruit should be easily separated from the plenty. If it is supposed to keep melons in winter, then collect them should be slightly misunderstood when the mesh cover the fruit half.

Bahchy cultures, including melons, most often sow immediately into the open ground. However, this method is not possible everywhere to give a good result. In the southern regions with warm and long summer fruits, it is enough time for aging, even when landing for a bed. But closer to the north of the country, this thermal-loving culture simply lacks the sun. In addition, the late summer also shifts the timing of plant landing. Consequently, in this case, the most suitable option to speed up fruiting is to sow seeds to seedlings. To go successfully, regardless of where it passes, it is important to know when to plant a melon to seedlings.

On the timing of seeding seeds have an influence of two factors:

growing region;
growing place.

And in the first, and in the second case, the landing time should be rejected, based on the peculiarities of the growing plant development. So, to avoid pulling seedlings, it must be transplanted in a timely manner.

To form a full-fledged and strong cocus, melon is needed from 25 to 30 days. Then the seedlings must be moved to open ground. If they are frozen in the room, they begin to stretch and root.

Sowing seeds depending on the regional climate

As already mentioned, warm in different climatic belts comes at different times. In the middle lane, the land is ready to "take" in its arms seedlings in the late spring - at the beginning of summer. It is at this time that a plus temperature has already stable values, and the ground itself - enough warmed. Accordingly, that at the end of May it was possible to plant seedlings into the ground, the seeds need to be sowed at approximately late April.

When to plant a melon on seedlings for greenhouses?

In the greenhouse conditions, it is possible to start earlier to growing melon seedlings. Transparent greenhouse walls will protect gentle plants from frosts and provide good lighting. And they will also maintain a constant temperature. With such comfort, seeds can be planted at the end of March - in early April. After the appearance of shoots, they are allowed to grow slightly. Groans are transplanted in early May.

Sometimes for certain reasons, it becomes necessary to grow melons in the greenhouse in the southern regions. Then the seeds need to search no earlier than the beginning of May.