Strawberries Victoria: the best tips for planting and care. How to grow Victoria in the garden and planting and care? How to plant Victoria in the summer

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most revered among the rest due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a crop in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground as early as July or August. In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a good quality crop, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and unaffected.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in the summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed needs to be watered quite abundantly a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes you also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growth point is not below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can spread it out in the garden before planting, and secure the edges afterwards. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow Victoria remontant varieties. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, most plentiful, in August-September. Victoria belongs to rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire above-ground part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, the relationship between yield and soil type, of course, exists.

The best result can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peat, light gray and sod-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

The slopes of the southwestern direction are best suited for planting victoria, since the vegetation process begins earlier on them, and the berry crop ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be practically neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and Maybug larvae.

How to plant a Victoria?

What should be done with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY in SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should be done with her in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae must be cut off, in another it is not necessary, the same thing with loosening. 3 years ago from Katya

2 replies

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the earth, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year.3 years ago by ~OlIk@~0 votesPreparation for planting consists of: selection and removal of perennial weeds; A very good option for planting is newly used land.

For example, you have already harvested radishes, a place has been vacated, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, after making a small amount of compost. Ash is also a necessary fertilizer for strawberries. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method that is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space and develop well until next year. At the time of berry ripening, diseased and weak rosettes can be easily selected.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence, you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal bar. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made of a bar, and "beds" of plastic pipes are installed on them.

The container bed is made very simply: you need to make windows for planting in a plastic pipe using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are a lot of advantages to this landing option. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving space in the summer cottage. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a fence for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds should be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with a mustache, on which new rosettes grow. Material for planting is taken from one-biennial plants. Rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and a mustache of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted along with a clod of earth. If landing is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection. 3 years ago by ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous garden strawberry varieties. Due to the large distribution of this variety, the name was firmly fixed in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to care for Victoria

watering victoria

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and gently water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that the Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. In case of exposure of the roots of the plant, it must be spudded. To maintain good yields, beds with Victoria should be regularly weeded.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

In order to ensure the flowering of bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in spring. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow from the plant by mid-summer. On these mustaches there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the highest quality for reproduction. Mustaches are best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, sockets must be dug out along with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to apply per 1 m2:

20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants during watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed ideas about planting victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Landing site selection

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area, which has a slight slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will enable strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loamy soils with a high content of humus. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it might seem so. However, if we consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions on the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the reproduction of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this outlet will also turn into a mother bush. Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which there are no more than three outlets.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. So you provide the plant with a constant supply of important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes form, they can be transplanted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Reminder.

Victoria should be planted in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a formed root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you are buying outlets, then pay attention to all these factors so that you do not get upset later because your plant has not been taken.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. Of no small importance is the place chosen for planting Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Remember to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You can not plant a plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (yield will be small). Do not plant strawberries in beds that are adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered into the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. Many gardeners in this case do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, do not be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you its large, tasty fruits. Here's what to do with this bountiful harvest.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then then one should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues until almost mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria should be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. In this case, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in the spring

The spring season is the busiest. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, when spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? To get started, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is nothing for them to take up space in the beds.

Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes. After carefully studying the bushes and removing the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. What is it for?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will delight you with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate to it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in its fruiting. What is it about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from the stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a plentiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms from a bush

Garden

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She got a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - from the fist of a child. - Victoria, or, speaking in science, garden large-fruited strawberries - one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant I usually plant at the beginning of May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable to do from south to north. It is in this arrangement that it maximizes the use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed should be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are best planted in spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for a drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-omi. You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga-Peak.

How to plant- I make the distance between rows 60 cm, and between plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with earth. In the hole I add 1 tbsp. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant so that the growing point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little more than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. in the garden, weeds are first removed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox per hole) and some earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with earth and watered again. Before planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshade (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after they appear, with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk that pests will start up increases. It is possible to plant strawberries on the bed where it grew after 2 seasons.

And before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In the autumn, when the temperature is set - 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I take it off. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also, the mulch will save the strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring and 3 cm before winter. What varieties to choose? This year, Irina Alexandrovna did not have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the size, the taste does not get worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are Kimberly, Korona, Olvia.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. Medium ones ripen in early July - Rusich, Black Swong, Vima-Zanta, Zenga-Zengana. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

The berries are medium in size, the taste is sweet and sour, winter hardiness is good. Repair strawberry garden. She gives berries a little bit, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicatessen", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to propagate? Irina Aleksandrovna breeds strawberries with her mustache.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onion grew. - This method has many drawbacks, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, taste deteriorates, yields decline, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave mustaches, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern way - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, strawberries are grown in farmers' nurseries in the open field. During this time, she is not allowed to give the harvest, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator for storage.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using the freego technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Alexandrovna makes liquid top dressing for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid top dressing of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before feeding.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the ground.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly applying a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-omi. After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, such as Fufanon, Ordan, Abiga Peak.

How to get rid of pests Irina Alexandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are May beetle larvae (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds during the summer of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing material. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds on the future garden for several months.

Undoubtedly, each of us dreams that our labor is not in vain. I, as a person who annually receives a large amount of a good harvest of strawberries, is ready to reveal some of the secrets of my gardening. One of them is the correct strawberry transplant in the fall. What we will talk about in this article.

A feature of the strawberry crop is that after 3-4 years of fruiting in the same place, its yield decreases. The berries become small, and there is an accumulation of fungi and bacteria in the soil. In order for the culture not to degenerate, the plant should be transplanted in a timely manner.

Transplantation can be made at any time, except for winter. Experienced gardeners consider autumn to be the best option. In September, you can already transplant strawberries. However, each region should focus on its own climatic conditions. In warm places, you can wait until October.

Pros of transplanting in the fall:

Abundance of seedlings.
Rains contribute to the moistening of the earth, thereby rooting the plant.
Lack of bright sunlight.
The temperature is dropping, but the ground is still warm.
The seedling has enough time to get stronger and grow leaves before frost.

If you transplant strawberries in the fall, next year you can already expect a small harvest.

An obstacle to settling down for young animals may be the early onset of frost or a snowless winter. But there is no reason to be upset, most seedlings survive, and the dead can be replaced in the spring with new ones. When transplanting in the spring, fruiting should not be expected.

It is forbidden to plant strawberries on a hot or rainy day. The next day after a little rain would be ideal. Also, seedlings will receive a negative effect from the sun's rays if the transplant is in the morning. Gardeners recommend transplanting either in the evening or during the day in cloudy weather.

Landing place

Particular attention should be paid to finding a new site for planting young bushes. Strawberries are not whimsical to the ground and will grow in almost any area. The soil, in the chosen place, should be treated for pests and fertilized with nutrients.

siderates

Green manure is grown to improve the soil. Promote the development of beneficial microorganisms, help get rid of some pathogenic microbes. These include: mustard, buckwheat, rapeseed, oats.

Greens and legumes

Growing greens does not require a lot of minerals, which helps to avoid soil depletion. Legumes saturate the soil with nitrogen.

Onion and garlic

They do not have common diseases and pests.

Carrot, radish and radish

The plants presented above will perfectly prepare the soil for planting strawberry bushes. However, one should not forget about crops in which planting is not recommended. These include zucchini, cucumbers, cabbage and plants from the nightshade family (potatoes, tomatoes).

These plants have common pests that remain in the ground. If it is not possible to transplant to a more suitable place, the soil should be treated with fungicides.

It is better to place the beds on a site with a slight slope so that there is no moisture in the pits. Also a plus would be an open sunny place, protected from the wind. In the shade, the berry grows more slowly and the taste will not be expressive.

planting material

A good harvest of berries in a new place directly depends on the right seedlings. Selection is best done after harvest. By this time, the strawberries are already fading and the process of ejection of the antennae with rosettes begins.

Choose sockets growing near the mother bush, they will be the best option. When the first two rosettes take root, subsequent mustaches must be removed to avoid exhaustion of the bush. You can choose the option of rooting both in the garden and in a separate container.

You should pay attention to bushes with higher yields and an age of two or three years. From bushes older offspring will give a low yield.

When choosing a seedling, look at the root system. If the root is well developed, then a weak rosette will not prevent the seedling from quickly taking root.

And now about the appearance of the planting material. Dense core. At least three leaves with short roots on a bush. Lobe of roots in length more than 5 cm.

Transfer

The soil for planting in the fall is prepared in advance. The site must be dug up and cleared of weeds. At the same time, the tops from legumes are useful as bedding for berries. For each square meter of the plot, organic fertilizer (10 kg), potassium sulfate (20 g) and superphosphate (60 g) are used.

Before planting, the roots of the bushes can be placed in a container with a growth stimulator diluted in water. Remove the leaves, leaving only 3-4 pieces. This will contribute to a more successful development of the bush.

Step-by-step instruction:

We prepare the garden. The distance between the bushes should be more than 25 cm. Do not plant different varieties of strawberries near.
We dig a hole. The hole should not be deep. Approximately large enough for the root to fit comfortably. Fill the hole with water to the brim.
We plant a bush. We lower and lean the seedling against the vertical wall of the hole so that the core is parallel to the ground level (Fig. 1). We sprinkle the roots of the plant with earth and gently tamp with our fingers.
We pour water.
We mulch the bed with straw.

Subject to all conditions and proper further care, the bush fully takes root in 2 weeks.

You can visually see the transplant process in the link to the video, which is located below.

Aftercare

The transplanted bushes certainly need care, it will not cause great difficulties. Basically, this is regular watering.

Basic moments:

After planting, you must immediately loosen the soil.
It is better to water the young growth a little every day, excluding rainy weather.
If after a week some seedlings have died, you can plant new ones.

Properly transplanted strawberries in the fall will provide you with a good harvest for several years. The main thing is to follow the advice and not skip important steps of the procedure.

Probably no one doubts that strawberries are the real queen of berries. Its amazing taste and aroma is familiar to all of us from childhood. And such berries can be easily grown in your backyard. You can plant strawberries at different times of the year, but many gardeners prefer autumn planting, because in this case the harvest can be obtained the next season. So, the topic of our conversation today will be planting Victoria in the fall, planting dates, soil preparation and care for this plant in the future.

Victoria is not the name of a single variety of strawberries or strawberries. This name is used as a generic name for all varieties of such a plant.

Planting Victoria in the soil in autumn

Landing dates

September is considered the best time for planting strawberries in the garden. Residents of central Russia can do such work in the last days of August, but you can drag out the time until the end of September (especially if the weather allows). For those who live in a warmer area, these dates can be shifted in the fall and strawberries can be planted even in the first decade of October, because the soil is still warm enough at this time, and young plants can easily take root, and the next year they will begin to produce crops .

Preparing for planting in the soil

Experienced gardeners recommend planting strawberries in well-lit areas. It is best to choose places where onions or garlic were previously cultivated; root crops and all kinds of legumes are also considered good predecessors.

It’s great if the site for landing Victoria was chosen in advance and sown with green manure since spring. They need to be mowed before the onset of August, while spilling the soil with a solution of EM agents. It is believed that lupine will be the best green manure for growing strawberries.

Regardless of whether you planted green manure or not, it is imperative to remove weeds from the site, as well as prepare the soil. For each square meter of soil, it is worth adding about seven kilograms of well-rotted manure, as well as about twenty grams of ammonium nitrate and about twenty-three to twenty-five grams of potassium chloride. Dig up the soil. It is desirable to complete such work at least two weeks before the planned planting of strawberries, it is best to carry them out a month in advance.
Shortly before planting, form such roll-beds on the site, their optimal height is about eight centimeters. It is desirable that they be at a distance of half a meter, and a separate gap between the bushes will be about twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

About seven days before Victoria's landing in open ground, it will not be out of place to be puzzled by her proper preparation. To prevent the possible development of fungal diseases, it is advisable to treat the root system of seedlings with fungicides. You can also soak the plants for half an hour in a solution of copper sulfate immediately before planting, after which you need to wash the bushes with water.

Landing and care

Further planting work

For planting plants in open ground, you must first prepare the holes using an ordinary shovel. Their approximate depth is ten to fifteen centimeters. Lightly compact the soil and water well. Make a small tubercle in the central part of the hole, then plant the seedlings, making sure to straighten their roots so that they do not break. Sprinkle the plants with earth, compact. As a result, the root neck of young bushes should be flush with the ground surface (under the root neck they mean the place from which the leaves begin to grow).

Many gardeners prefer to plant two seedling bushes in one hole. Also, planting on a film is considered a fairly popular method of growing - holes are made in a black film, with a diameter of about five to ten centimeters, and plants are planted in them.

Further care for Victoria

After planting, Victoria must be watered. If you are planting in a fairly wet ground after rain, there is no urgent need for watering. The second watering for readers of "Popular about Health" must be carried out a day later (again, if there was no rain). Further watering of plants must be carried out as they dry out, since excessive moisture is fraught with rotting of the root system.

In the fall, in the care of plantings, it will also not be superfluous to mulch the site, for example, using needles, straw, dried grass, foliage, or rotted sawdust. If suddenly a mustache appears on rooted seedlings, you must definitely cut them off. It is also necessary to eliminate emerging weeds and loosen the ground a little so that there is no crust on it.

To protect young plants from frost, it is necessary to cover the plants with pine needles. After snow falls on the site, it is quite possible to throw bushes on top of them. With sufficient snow cover, Victoria can easily tolerate fairly severe frosts.

After the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove the mulch from the landings and gently loosen the ground. You can then mulch again. If the weather is dry, it is necessary to periodically water the plants, preventing the soil from drying out. Of course, it is not worth pouring the earth to the state of mud. At the stage of budding, as well as during the formation of fruits, you can feed with potassium nitrate.

Victoria is one of the most popular garden strawberry varieties. For its cultivation, the gardener will not require any additional knowledge and efforts greater than usual. You can plant this variety of strawberries in your summer cottage both in spring and in autumn. We will talk about the second method today in more detail.

This variety is remontant, so the planting dates for Victoria can be postponed until late autumn, although extreme dates should still be avoided (the plant should take root properly before the onset of frost). Victoria planted too late can either die completely in winter or freeze severely and give a very modest harvest in the first season.

To plant this strawberry, choose a flat, well-lit area, reliably protected from cold winds and drafts (a strong wind will blow away the snow that serves as a natural protection for plants). At the same time, Victoria should not be planted in the lowlands, in which case the harvest will be very poor, and the strawberry bushes will often get sick. In addition, high humidity is most often formed in the lowlands, which has a detrimental effect on the winter hardiness of these plants.

When choosing a planting site for Victoria, it is extremely important to pay special attention to the correct crop rotation. To ensure that the harvests are always plentiful, the plant should be replanted every 4 years. The best predecessors for both planting and transplanting are garlic, dill, rye, oats, carrots, onions, beets and various legumes. Bad predecessors: strawberries, strawberries, tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage and various nightshades.

Before planting Victoria, care should be taken to prepare the soil. A month before the event, humus should be added to it in the amount of 3 kg per 1 m2 and carefully dug to a depth of 10 cm. After that, furrows should be made on the treated area and watered well.

When landing Victoria, certain rules should be followed. The distance between adjacent bushes in one row should be at least 25 cm, and adjacent ridges should be at least 60 cm apart from each other. If the roots of strawberries prepared for planting are longer than 7 cm, carefully cut them. The roots should sink into the ground and be buried vertically. This will provide them with better growth in the future, and accordingly the plant will receive more nutrients and develop faster. In this case, the apical kidney should be strictly located at ground level. After planting, the soil in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bush should be compacted, watered and mulched with a 5 cm layer of sawdust.

Care for Victoria is quite normal. As necessary, the soil must be watered, loosened and weeded from weeds. When planting in the autumn, you should immediately take care of organizing shelter for the winter. It is not necessary to cover this variety of strawberries during the first short autumn frosts, let the plant get used to them, harden. But as soon as the temperature drops below -5 C, Victoria needs to be covered. To do this, you can pour a 15 cm layer of fallen leaves over the plantings. In early spring, this layer must be removed so that with the advent of heat, the plants under it do not rot and die.

It is necessary to start work on transplanting strawberries in the spring as early as possible, immediately after the snow has melted and there is no danger of night frosts. Usually favorable conditions for transplantation develop already in early April. But you can also postpone transplanting work to the end of April - the beginning of May, but during this period strawberries will grow much more slowly.

And yet autumn is the best time to transplant strawberries. At the beginning of autumn, it is still warm enough for the bushes to get stronger and take root before the onset of frost, but there is no longer a burning sun that threatens the delicate leaves with sunburn.

Transplanting strawberries to a new place: when and how

The best time to transplant strawberries is between September and October.

Planting victoria in autumn

One of the popular varieties of large-fruited garden strawberries is called Victoria. In summer, it flaunts on the beds of most summer cottages, since the requirements for its cultivation are not too high, and a bountiful harvest more than pays for all the effort expended. This berry is planted both in spring and in autumn. Consider in the article how to properly plant Victoria in the fall so that it does not suffer in the winter and pleases with juicy fragrant fruits in the summer.

Choosing a site for planting victoria

This berry belongs to remontant varieties, which allows you to delay the planting of Victoria until late autumn. However, it is better to avoid extremes, after all, the plant must have time to take root, otherwise there is a high risk that the bushes will die in winter or give an extremely low yield in the first year. Victoria landing is carried out on a well-lit, flat area, closed from the winds. If you grow plants in a lowland, they often get sick and give low yields. Also in the lowlands there is often high humidity, which negatively affects the winter hardiness of garden strawberries. A windy site is especially dangerous for the winter period - if the wind blows snow from the site, the plants will die from frost.

Victoria's predecessors

Victoria is a picky berry in planting in terms of crop rotation. Being a perennial plant, it does not live in one place for more than 4 years and requires a transplant. The plant will take root well if legumes, beets, onions, carrots, oats, rye, dill and garlic grew on the site before it. It is strictly necessary to avoid such predecessors as cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, nightshade and strawberries. The area where strawberries have already grown will be unsuitable for planting victoria for at least 5 years.

Soil preparation for autumn planting

Before planting Victoria in the fall, you need to take care of summer soil preparation. Usually, gardeners a month before the intended planting add humus to the soil (about 3 kg per square meter) and dig it up, then level it and trample it down. It is important to get rid of the roots of other plants and insect larvae during digging.

How and when should strawberries be transplanted?

Sandy loamy soil is ideal for Victoria, so sand is often added when digging.

Rules for planting garden strawberries victoria

Directly planting Victoria in the fall is no different from planting in another season. The soil is loosened to a depth of about 8 cm, furrows are made in it and they are watered abundantly. Proper planting of Victoria requires the following distances between bushes - 25 cm between plants in one row and 60 cm between beds. If the roots of Victoria exceed 7 cm, they should be cut. It is important to lower the roots vertically into the ground to ensure the rapid growth of the root system, and place the apical bud strictly at ground level. Victoria planting technology involves further compaction of the soil near the bush, watering it and mulching it with sawdust with a layer of 5 cm. If you decide to plant Victoria on covering material, fix it on the bed before planting and make holes in the places where the garden bushes will grow strawberries.

Care for Victoria planted in autumn

It cannot be said that caring for Victoria requires some intricate actions. In dry weather, watering is required, it is also necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes and weed it. As for the care after the autumn planting, it is important to take care of the shelter of the plants from frost. Do not rush when the first autumn frosts begin, give Victoria the opportunity to experience them for herself, in some way to harden. When the temperature drops to -6 ° C, you can cover the plants, for example, cover them with autumn leaves with a layer of 15 cm. Be sure to remove the shelter in early spring so that the plants do not rot and die.

Who among summer gardeners does not wait for summer to enjoy strawberries from their garden? And in order for the garden to please with excellent harvests year after year, strawberries need to be properly looked after, in particular, replanted on time. You can learn about when you can transplant strawberries from our article.

When should strawberries be transplanted?

The need to transplant young strawberry shoots usually arises in the fourth year after planting, when the old bushes finally weaken and are unable to give a full harvest.

When else can you transplant strawberries?

You can transplant strawberries, in principle, at any convenient time - in summer, and in autumn, and in spring. Naturally, for transplanting work, dormant periods are chosen when strawberries do not bloom and do not bear fruit.

When to transplant strawberries in spring?

Strawberries in autumn - planting, transplanting, feeding and care

But you can also postpone transplanting work to the end of April - the beginning of May, but during this period strawberries will grow much more slowly.

When to transplant strawberries in summer?

In summer, strawberries should be transplanted in late July - early August, choosing cool evenings for this and watering the beds abundantly to prevent them from drying out. So that the earth on the strawberry bed does not take on a crust, its surface should be mulched.

When is the best time to transplant strawberries in the fall?

Summer strawberry transplant

You can transplant strawberries both in early autumn and in summer. The process of transplanting strawberries in the summer is not much more difficult, but requires some additional knowledge. In this article we will consider the basic rules and advice of experienced gardeners.

Can strawberries be transplanted in summer?

Beginners in the garden business do not always dare to transplant or plant plants in the summer, for fear of ruining the seedlings. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to transplant strawberries in the summer quite naturally arises sooner or later for any summer resident. Meanwhile, it is quite acceptable to rejuvenate strawberries in the summer, the main thing is to do it at the right time, in the right weather and in accordance with all the rules. But not every bush is worth disturbing. The fact is that strawberries should be transplanted only when the mother bush is ready for this. To understand how many years to transplant strawberries, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this plant.

In the first year after planting seedlings, strawberries adapt and gain strength in order to please you with a bountiful harvest next season. And then within two years you will be able to harvest berries. After three years, the bush becomes old and the fruiting is significantly reduced, and this is where it comes time to transplant.

You can transplant strawberries in the summer and thereby rejuvenate the mother bush, but this should be done correctly. Below we will consider the basic rules and subtleties of this case.

How to transplant strawberries in summer?

So, for starters, you should wait until the harvest is completed. It is also necessary to prepare and choose a bush correctly.

When can strawberries be transplanted?

Different varieties give a different number of shoots. If the variety you have chosen is valuable and there is a desire to propagate it, it leaves only two or three shoots. More will simply deplete the mother bush.

As soon as fruiting is completed, we begin to feed the young. At this very time, you choose strong bushes and leave several powerful shoots on them. Experienced gardeners always adhere to two basic rules: never work on a hot day and choose exceptionally strong and well-rooted bushes.

Now consider the basic tips on how to transplant strawberries in the summer:

a change of place is required (carrots, beets with radishes, onions and garlic, celery and lettuce are considered the best predecessors);
the soil under strawberries is depleted very quickly, so the land must be fertile, and top dressing should be regular and timely;
if summer is dry and hot in your latitudes, look for places between tree plantings, otherwise the berries may burn;
ideally, transplanting should begin at the very end of summer, when the weather is cloudy and occasional light rain pours;
many gardeners advise choosing exactly two-year-old seedlings.

Before transplanting strawberries in the summer, the selected area is dug up and fertilized. The best additives will be either rotted manure or compost. Then they dig up the site again and begin the landing.

They prepare not only the soil, but also holes for each bush. This preparation lies in the correct choice of size: the depth must be sufficient so that the roots can hang freely. Between plantings, the distance is about 40 cm. As soon as the hole is ready, it is watered abundantly and a bush is immediately planted.

As for planting material, it must be freshly dug up. Don't let the roots dry out. Two bushes are planted in each planting hole. Never bury them too deep to avoid rotting. Next, you should especially carefully care for the first few weeks and properly prepare for wintering.

Proper planting of strawberries

How to plant strawberries in order to get a big and tasty harvest. June is the month of strawberries, because the most fragrant and sweet berry ripens. To enjoy your berry, you need to plant strawberry bushes correctly and on time. Let's figure out together how to do it right and when to plant a strawberry mustache.

What variety of strawberries to plant?

There are quite a few varieties of strawberries. To stretch fruiting and get berries during the summer, choose varieties with different ripening dates. Varieties differ not only in fruiting time, but also in the size, taste and shape of the berries.

It should be remembered that some varieties produce large berries, but there are only 2-3 of them on a bush. Other varieties, with an average size of berries, will give a lot of berries on one bush. We choose seedlings correctly

Choosing the right seedling

When buying strawberry seedlings, pay attention to the bushes. Good strawberry bushes should have 3-4 leaves, a good lobe of roots. Do not buy old bushes that have already exposed horns. Seedlings must be young!

When to plant strawberries?

Strawberries are usually planted in early spring or autumn. In spring, bushes are planted from early May - until the end of April.

In autumn, strawberries are planted from August 15 to September 20. However, most people traditionally plant the berry in the spring in order to get the first fruits almost immediately.

Where to plant strawberries?

Strawberries grow best in fertile loose soils. They do not like strawberry bushes of shading and close standing of groundwater.

If you plant strawberries on a slope, then choose a southwestern warm slope for it.

How to plant strawberries

When planting seedlings with open roots, you need to make such a hole so that the roots of the bush do not wrap, but are evenly distributed. In the case of seedlings in closed pots, the holes must be made according to the size of the earthy coma.

It is important to ensure that when planting a strawberry bush, the heart is not buried. If after watering the seedlings sagged slightly, then it is better to immediately raise it a little.

Strawberries are almost never propagated with seeds, since the seeds will not retain the signs of the mother plant !!!

When planting, choose how best to place the bushes: in rows, in a checkerboard pattern or in double ribbons.

Some summer residents prefer to grow strawberries on a special material - geotextiles. In this case, there are not so many weeds, but it will be more difficult to root mustaches from mother plants.

strawberry seedling care

Strawberries are easier to plant than to care for.

How to transplant strawberries in the fall

Plantation care consists of numerous weeding, loosening, timely watering and top dressing.

It is also necessary to constantly remove the whiskers that grow on strawberries all summer. If you do not trim the mustache, then the berries will become smaller, and the plants will grow in a carpet.

It is important to protect strawberries from pests and diseases. Processing must be carried out in a timely manner.

Remember, it is impossible to grow strawberries in one place for more than 4-5 years.

How to plant strawberries in spring?

There are not many people in the world who would be indifferent to strawberries. But those who would like to acquire their own strawberry plantation are probably much more. We will talk today about whether it is possible to plant strawberries in the spring and how to do it correctly.

Can strawberries be planted in spring?

As with most perennials, strawberries can be propagated in autumn and spring. Autumn (more precisely, late summer, as it takes place in the last decade of August) planting justifies itself in regions with a warm climate and mild winters. In more severe conditions, it is recommended to plant strawberries in the spring, so that the bushes have time to take root and grow stronger before the autumn weather deteriorates. But you should not wait for a full-fledged harvest in the year of spring planting.

How to plant strawberries in spring?

Step 1 - find the right place

In order for strawberries to feel at ease in the garden, you need to choose the right place for planting them. It is best if the site is located on a small hill, oriented to the southwest. The soil must be both loose and nutritious, and also protected from the possible accumulation of melt or groundwater. In this case, you must definitely pay attention to the plants that grew in this place last season. Ideal predecessors for strawberries would be legumes, root crops or green manure, but planting strawberries after nightshade is highly discouraged.

Step 2 - prepare the garden

Strawberries are rather "gluttonous" plants that require an increased amount of nutrients. Therefore, in the fall, the planned site must be dug up, carefully selecting the remains of weeds from the ground, and at the same time introducing organic matter (humus or rotted manure) and mineral complexes into the soil. Particular attention should be paid to the acidity of the soil - it should be no more than 5.5-6.0 pH.

Step 3 - choose a landing method

Strawberries can be planted in the spring both in the traditional (uncovered) way and on agrofibre. For traditional planting, choose one of the following bed planning options:

Planting in separate bushes. At the same time, strawberries are planted at intervals of 50-65 cm, and then mustaches and weeds are carefully removed. This is a rather laborious method, but it justifies itself due to the high quality of the crop.
Planting in rows. Strawberries are planted in rows at intervals of 20 cm between bushes and 40 cm between rows. Care, as in the previous case, requires a lot of effort.
Nest planting. Strawberries are planted in the shape of a hexagon, with one plant in the center and the other six at a distance of 10 cm from it.
When to transplant strawberries

This method makes sense when there is a need to place a large amount of planting material in a small area.
Carpet planting. With this method, the mustache is not removed and the strawberries grow in a “wild” way, forming a kind of carpet.

How to plant strawberries in the spring on agrofibre?

Landing on agrofibre is carried out as follows:

How deep to plant strawberries in spring?

Placing a bush when planting at the desired depth is one of the keys to a successful survival of seedlings. The most important rule is that the “heart” of a strawberry rosette should in no case be below the soil level. It is optimal if it rises a little above the bed, or in extreme cases is flush with it.