Download a presentation cartoon with animation. Presentation, Report History Clarit
Julia Pashkina
Presentation "Travel to Cartoon Country" for senior preschool age
Good b:promoting the socio-personal development of children of senior preschool age by means of children's animation.
Tasks:
Develop fantasy, imagination, speech, thinking, memory;
Raise the skills of cooperation, the interaction of children with each other;
Educate interest and love for cartoons;
Form the experience of independent overcoming difficulties;
Contribute to the development of the identity of the child's personality by expressing their own opinions;
To introduce children with a cinema genre - animation, give available information about creative activities of people creating a cartoon;
Equipped ie: Presentation "Traveling to Cartoon Cartoon", Music for cartoons - game "Guess the song", Ball, Coloring.
Travel course:
Educator: Hello guys! Our today I will start with the poem:
There are many cartoons in the world
Sad and funny.
And live in the world
We can not without them.
Let the heroes of the cartoon
Give us warmth.
Let good forever
Wins evil!
Educator:Guys, October 28, the International Day of Animation or Cartoon is celebrated.
Educator: Guys, do you like to watch cartoons? Why?
What is your favorite cartoon? (everyone has their own)
What is animation? Animation or animation - type of cinema, in which the film is created by frame shooting drawings or puppet scenes
What do you think, and who and how creates a cartoon? (children's responses)
Educator: Let's go to the fascinating country "Multiplication" and all know more about cartoons. Guys, as it is a fabulous country, then we will go there on fabulous transport. What fabulous transport do you know? We will fly with you on the carpet - plane. On our way there are many interesting and complex tests. You are ready?
Music is turned on from a fairy tale.
Educator: And here is our first stop. Here we will learn what technologies for creating cartoons are.
Cartoon creation technologies Many:
- Hand drawn animation
Separate drawings are migrated to be photographed, and then projected onto the screen at different speeds.
- Puppet animation
The doll is located directly in front of the camera and is photographed by chamber, and each time its posture is made minimal changes so that during the subsequent projection the illusion of motion is created.
- Plasticine animation
Plasticine animation is similar to puppet - voluminous, blinded characters are located in the volumetric decoration. Animate characters in space, specifically strengthening in the scenery, sometimes using additional supports and suspensions.
- Sand animation
The luminous surface is used to apply images with sand or other bulk materials. The camera fixed above records the resulting picture or the entire drawing process.
- Silhouette animation
The figures cut from cardboard or other material are superimposed on a celluloid film, and for each next frame, their position changes slightly. Scissors, paper, filmmeam and a ray of light - everything you need to create a masterpiece.
- Computer animation
Actors in special costumes with sensors make movements that are recorded by cameras and analyzed by special programs. This technology allows you to achieve a high level of reliability of the characters' movements.
Educator: We are waiting for a musical stop. The game is called "Guess the song".
Minusing songs from famous cartoons. Children should call the cartoon and, if possible, sing.
From the cartoon "Cheburashka and Crocodile Gena"
From the cartoon "Fixy"
From the cartoon "Masha and the Bear"
From the cartoon "Winnie Pooh and all-all"
From the cartoon "Cat Leopold"
For the right answers, children get a cartoon coloring.
Educator: Our flight continues on. And now we will find out who creates cartoons. A lot of people work over the cartoon.
The most important person when creating a cartoon is a director. It is he who invents about whom and what will be a cartoon. He creates characters and comes up with adventures for them - this is called a cartoon story or script. Everything that the cartoon happens to the heroes, invented by the director.
Vyacheslav Kothenochkin invented the cartoon "Well, wait!". It he introduced the guys with a wolf and a hare. Thanks to Roman Kachanov, Cheburashka, crocodile gene and a harmful old woman Shapoklyak appeared.
The director tells his ideas to artists. The character artist listens carefully and represents the future cartoon hero. Takes plasticine or paint, or fabric, and then sculpts, or draws, or sews and ... It turns out a cartoon - plasticine, or hand-drawn, or puppet. Decoration artist - decorator, creates a plan for a cartoon. The plan is the background (sky, earth) and scenery (houses, cars, trees).
As soon as the characters and scenery are ready, the animator and the operator take for work. They work together. Animator Moves the figures of heroes, and the operator frames the frame behind the frame - photographs each movement. So it turns out a lot of photos - a whole tape. Each frame is slightly different from the other that is near.
But now the cartoon is not ready - without fun Music, the cartoon will be boring. Composers write music to cartoons. Often the song from the cartoon becomes the same known as the cartoon itself. And then the guys flew this song. Everyone knows the song of the crocodile genes "Blue wagon runs, swinging ...". Music wrote Vladimir Shansky to this song. And also when all the pictures of the characters of the cartoon should be voiced. Jump the heroes of the cartoon real actors. The director chooses the voice for his hero himself. Characters talk, laugh with the voices of the actors.
The entire cartoon collects on the computer - editor. All photos scroll on the screen very quickly. This is where the miracle happens - the heroes begin to revive: smile, blink, walk.
Educator. Guys, what needs to be done, in order for the cartoon turned out?
Educator:We continue our travel around the country "Multiplication". And our stop "Experts". Let's remember what these people do? I throw you the ball and call the profession of a multiplier, and you return me the ball and say that this man does.
The director - invents, writes, composes.
Artists - pested, draw, sew.
Animator - Moves, moves.
The operator is photographing, removes.
Composer - writes,
The actor is voiced.
Editor - collects cartoon on a computer.
For the right answers, children get a cartoon coloring.
Educator:Well done!
Summarizing.
Educator. Well done guys, you remember all professions and what these people are busy when creating their part of the cartoon. You coped with all the trials on the way. Our travel around the country "Multiplication" comes to an end. But our work continues. I suggest you create your cartoon, and for this you need to first write a script for our future cartoon. This we will deal with the following lesson. Thanks for the job!
Publications on the topic:
Competition for children of senior preschool "Journey to the country of Riceandy" The abstract of the competition "Journey to the country of Ramandady" course of the event: Host: - So, we start! We are glad to welcome you on our.
Abstract of game leisure for children of senior preschool "Journey to the country of vitaminion" CONTENTS teacher: empty fields, the earth will die, the day decreases ... when does it happen? (In the fall) Why are the fields of the field in the fall? What work is performed.
Abstract OD using socio-gaming technology with animation elements "Travel to Cartoon Cartoon" Purpose: Development of creative potential in the process of visual activity, the development of prerequisites for value-semantic perception and understanding.
SUMMARY CURRENT ON COMPUTERATION "Journey to the country of equilibrium" for children of senior preschool age Objective: Strengthen the respiratory and muscular system. Develop coordinate movements. Tasks: promote the physical development of children, their.
Slide 2.
1) Introduction 2) Cartoon Creating History 3) Forced Sister Talent 4) Actors 5) Dog Life 6) Plot7) Popular phrase from cartoon8) Conclusion 9) Awards 10) Music 11) Monuments 12) Reprinting on DVD9) List of references
Slide 3.
Introduction
Probably, everyone remembers the story of good PsE, whom the owners decided to drive out from the courtyard, because he is no longer young, "and the eye is not the one, and legs, as not their own" and can no longer carry the service as before. The case of the main hero with a celoded wolf, the trouble brings - and the PSA with the wolf appeared a cunning plan, so that the wolf feed, and return the confidence of the owners to the PSU. As a result, it turned out a real adventure story about the good, mutual and friendship of animals, which in other circumstances would most likely be enemies. Probably, this is one of the most kind and colorful cartoons, which has long searched for quotes. If you have not watched, then you just cost him.
Slide 4.
The history of the creation of a cartoon
Once the father of the future director of the cartoon brought the son of the book, in which there was a fairy tale about the dog of Sirko and his friend-wolf. Already after, thirty years later, Nazarov recalls: "At first, the script for my new film was wrote a professional of Sergei Ivanov. I did not like. I did not want to shoot about pioneers and space. And I took up the "telegraph" fairy tale - only fifteen lines. About how old wolf and old dog met in the forest. Interestingly, the wolf, whom all the audience love, first looked different. And with the voice acting it turned out that he was not at all suitable for the voice of Jigarhahanyan's voice. Then the character was perceived specifically for him.
Slide 5.
Forced sister talent
Trips across Ukraine led to the fact that Nazarov's material was recruited on the animation tape of two parts with a total timing of 15 minutes. But as a result, the entire cartoon lasts only ten minutes. According to the director, the Wolf and PSU did not give the then the leader of the Soymmultilm film studio, with which the multiplier had a tense relationship. "I wanted to be clearly told the story, but in the end some things turned out to be patterned," recalls the director. - For example, the scene, where the wolf with a dog is sitting on the mountain and spend on the moon, I would like to do longer. In general, purely psychologically many things could be lengthened. " However, the head of the film studio insisted that the cartoon came out short.
Slide 6.
But thanks to this, Nazarov's story acquired the very laconicity, which, according to Cherkasy, the audience is so appreciated in it. The prehistory of the heroes, which Nazarov was going to film in detail, due to temporary restrictions, it turned into a short, but brilliant dialogue-memory of the wolf and dogs: - Do you remember how you chased me? - So I am ... - Well, yes, this work is ...
Slide 7.
By the way, the actors of Georgy Burkov (dog) and Armen Dzhigarkhanyan (Wolf), voiced the main heroes of the Soviet screen and Armen Dzhigarkhanyan (Wolf). Moreover, for Gigarchhana, it was a debut in animation. Initially, the director was planning for the role of Wolf Aktera Mikhail Ulyanova - the most famous cinema marshal George Zhukov in the USSR, but in the period of summer holidays did not turn out in Moscow. And the young studio officer risked to turn to another movie magnitude.
Slide 8.
Actors
Georgy Burkov Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
Slide 9.
And although the novice director was looking for a special approach to Gigarhahanyan, he agreed immediately. True, Nazarov feared that, seeing the paintings of the wolf laid out in the studio, he accepted and refuses to work, - so large was the physical similarity of the sutal figures of the artist and the drawn hero. "Wolf Humpback - Dzhigarkhanyan Soutured. And I strained, suddenly he likes something to get something! - tells Nazarov. "And he looked at him and said:" And what, a normal wolf, we will work. "
Slide 10.
Dog life
Nazarov is the author of not the only hit. International experts also include its tapes hunting, traveling ant and Martynko to masterpieces of world animation. In addition, it was Nazarov who painted the Soyuzmultfilm Winnie Pooh, performing the artist-director in the famous animation series of director of Fedor Khitruka 1969-1972. From the skins of this famous bear, voiced by Evgeny Leonov, says Cherkasy, just got a wolf and dog. After all, Khitruk and those who worked with him founded a unique Soviet school of animation, which created the most famous cartoons of the production of the USSR
Slide 11.
The assistant Khitruck Nazarov was still the crusher of stereotypes and canons. He worked so relaxed that sometimes caused the wrath of the authorities. For example, in his quite innocent cartoon hippo, where the main character in search of a friend meets ants, rabbits, bees, chickens, until another hippopotics finds, censors saw criticism of collectivization.
Slide 12.
The story of the dog and the wolf was originally called the dog life, and the leadership of the Soviet Goskino, the prone to see the trick in every step of the artist, strictly asked: "What do you mean?!". Nazarov had to change the name so that his work would come to the viewer, and not turned out to be on the shelf. True, censors still underwent. For example, in the baby, who in the film "dragged the wolf and" saved "the dog, according to Nazarov, he portrayed the Soviet Secretary General Nikita Khrushchev as a child.
Slide 13.
Slide 14.
Knowing ironic director's irony, party bodies did not release Nazarov to international festivals, even when it was demonstrated by his work. "I don't even know where my prizes and money were both figurines," the director says today. - And all this is somewhere ... in the cabinets for someone in Goskino. But I was not even interested. Yura Norstein [Soviet director, the author of the cartoon hedgehog in the fog and tale of fairy tales] shakeped the soul from Goskino and took something even from them. And I spat this thing. " But Nazarov can collect other figurines - sculptural images of their heroes. In 2005, the bronze sculpture of the Wolf appeared in the city of Tomsk, and in 2007 - in Angarsk. Moreover, both figures are very much reminded by Nazarov himself. Although people closely knew him, argue that in character it is somewhere between the two heroes. "And the wolf, and the dog is the edible faces," Cherkassky summarizes.
Slide 15.
Plot
The action takes place on the Ukrainian farm. Elderly watchman becomes no one, and the owners decide to drive him from the yard. The last drop that was overwhelmed by the cup of their patience was the fact that the dog did not raise the alarm while the theft had happened at night in the house, during which this "guard" calmly slept. For the help of the PSU, which fled to the forest after he was kicked out of the house, and already ready to reduce the scores with life, he comes to his old unfortunate wolf. The forest predator helps the PSU to demonstrate the former owners of their need: he insisters the abduction of the master's infant, and the dog depicts that the wolf wins and the baby saves. As a reward for this, the PSA with honors return to the farm, where he since then occupies the position of the honorary resident.
Slide 16.
Feeling in debt in front of the wolf, he finds the way to pay a friend for the service. In winter, the PSA hosts arrange a daughter's wedding. He helps the wolf to get into the house and feeds him abducted from the business table, sew drinks. The wolf descending from the abundant treat, to the horror of the dog, wants to sing, pronounced the winged phrase: "Right now SPO." Just at this time, someone from the guests turns the Ukrainian song, and the wolf begins to sum up loud than gives himself. People gathered in the house, guessing that a wolf was somehow under the table, they were going to divide with him, but the Wolf "kicks out" the wolf, and thus the forest inhabitant turns out to be saved. The wolf thanks the dog for the treat, and the best friends say goodbye, after which the wolf pretty after the meal, leaving the house to the forest, brings the stomach along the way part of the hostress, pronouncing another winten phrase: "You come in, if that ..." Slowly falls Thick snow, and the dog stands for a long time near the broken shoulder and looks in the direction of the wolf wolf ...
Slide 17.
Slide 18.
Popular cartoon phrases:
Wolf: God to help ... Are you sho, on the trees you climb? Dog: Yes, here ... I wanted a bird ... Wolf: Yeah ... Dog: Yes, I walked ... Walked ... Wolf: Yeah ! .. kicked out? Wolf: Do you remember how you drove me? Dog: So I, it ... Wolf: Well, yes. Work is such yes? And I wash my whole life and no one will give me a bone myself. Just: So I, it ... Wolf: Now how am I, eh? Diet: Diet did not remember? Wolf: Yes, he will be done? Dog: Well, while! Dog: I, this ... Wolf: Sho?! Again ?! Dog: Not ... You ... This ... Do you want? Wolf: Shing! .. Wolf: And now - exactly right! Wolf: Si-Pa-Si-Ba! Wolf: You come, if that! ..
Slide 19.
Conclusion
In general, this is almost the only job of Nazarov, which was taken to rent without any problems. Already in 1983, he ranked first at the International Film Festival in Odense (Denmark), at the same time received a special jury prize at the Animative Film Festival in Annecy (France), successfully walked at the cinemamen in Yugoslavia, Poland and Australia. In 2012, at the open festival of animation cinema in Suzdal, the cartoon was the first in the ranking of the 100 best Russian cartoons for 100 years, the ahead of the famous "Well, wait!" and "Hedgehog in the fog."
All children and adults love cartoons very much.
Together with the heroes on the screen, we cheerfully and sadly, regret them and rejoice with them, learn good actions. This is a whole world, without which now, at the beginning of the 21st century, it is impossible to submit our lives. But how did it all start?
It turned out that even ancient people tried to draw animals in different poses, in action, and they found archaeologists in the rock paintings of Paleolithic. Also on the Persian bowl found in Iran, five pictures with a goat jumping among trees are depicted. Of course, these examples cannot be called animation, but they show the interest of people in the image of moving objects.
More than 1500 years ago, a form of visual art appeared in Asia - the Television Theater. It used a large screen, which was highlighted from behind, and flat dolls, on thin sticks, with which they managed. Then the dolls were replaced by various bulk dolls and even human hands ... (show the hands of the theater of shadows)
Already in 1825, John beta invented a very simple mechanical optical toy, called Tuamatrop. (show). Her principle is very simple. It consists of a small cardboard circle with two images on both sides. It remains only to give him movement. Why so it turns out? So the eye holds the impression seen. This property is used in the movies. There, too, show every second more than twenty fixed pictures. They merge, and we see one moving image.
Jose Plateau in 1832 constructs the device on a fenakistoscope. This is a disk on which pictures are drawn, the image is obtained.
In 1833, U.D. Horno invented Zootrop, which is based on the same property of the human eye. On the edge of the drum open from above, there is a tape with pictures, over which there are cracks. When the drum rotates fast, the gaps merge and clearly visible through them "Frames" that form a short cartoon. We can say that the cardboard ribbon has become a prototype of film! This device can rightly be considered one of the first to reproduce the animation, while in a very primitive form. In this instrument, pictures can be observed through a special window. Of course, it is not convenient, because, you have to look in the window to each person individually.
It is not surprising that the next logical step for inventive thought was the connection of these devices with a magical lantern. This invention in 1853. Invented Baron Von Ugazius. It was first possible to projection on the screen. It was the prototype of the modern projector.
By the way, in 1868, the Englishman John Burns Linnet invented the kinograph (show). The name is complex, but in fact, this is what everyone knows how to do and at least once, they probably did in their lives. Separate frames are applied to the sheets of paper stitched in the notebook. With rapid turning of the notebook, the illusion of motion is created. I made my kinograph, look. Kiniography has become one of the forms of animation. That's what we found on the Internet. 60 hours of operation turned into a 20 secondary cartoon.
Further, in 1877, taking Zootrop, Emil Reino invented Prasinoscope, the most perfect apparatus at that time. This device as well as others allowed to see the sequence of drawings as a smooth movement. But the image was needed to look through a number of small mirrors fixed inside the cylinder. Due to this, the reflected image remained fixed. Therefore, the picture was brighter and smooth. Let's see how it looked. (show)
It turned out that it was this discovery that was a great contribution to the development of the history of global animation.
Today, the official date of birth of animation is considered July 20, 1877 - this year of creating a Prasinoscope, with which the drawn cartoons were created and showed up to 15 minutes.
The main discovery in the history of the animation was the invention of the Lumiere - Cinema brothers in 1895. This is an installation for sample shooting drawings, which allowed to shoot cartoons.
On August 17, 1908, Gaumont was shown by the cartoon French artist-cartoonist Emil Kohl "Fyshysmagoria". This cartoon was created using dark lines that were drawn on white paper, after which they were imprinted on the negative, which created the effect of drawing with chalk. As a result, more than 700 drawings were used to create a half-winged "phantasmagoria". It should be noted that the first cartoons did not have sound. But even such cartoons viewers perceived with delight. (View)
One of the first voiced cartoons was the "humorous phases of cheerful faces". Let's see.
The history of Soviet animation begins with the mid-20s.
In 1929 came the cartoon "Self-named boy" who enjoyed success abroad and then was voiced. In the 30s, many film studios begin to shoot cartoons. Already in the pre-war years we created our favorite cartoons "Limpopo, Barmalei, Mojdodyr, Muha-Codochuha, etc."
In the 50s "Soyuzmultfilm" continued to produce films included in the Gold Foundation of Cartoons.
In Russia, they were engaged in different animation technologies, including the creation of plasticine cartoons. Objects made from plasticine or clay were installed on the background of scenery and moved between frames. This work is quite laborious. For a 30-minute film, you will need about 21,600 stops to change the figures. So, in 1981 came the cartoon "Plasticine Crow" and many others.
Then a new type of technology appeared with the development - a computer animation that has now gained great distribution. In 1995 At the Pixar studio, the first full-length and fully made on the computer cartoon "History of toys" .
In recent years, both the world and Russian animation made huge races in the development of computer animation, which displaces all other technologies. The entertainment of cartoons reached unprecedented limits. The effects of 3D and sound create increasingly realistic pictures.
It is believed that the creation of cartoons has become possible after the inventor from France Emil Reino received a patent for one of his best creations. They became Prasinoscope, and it happened in 1877. The device allowed to show moving images. Reino himself demonstrated the audience "glowing pictures" on October 28, 1982.
Prasinskop.Who was the first?
Several works claim the honorary title. The American artist, Master Caricature James Stewart Blackton, distinguished. Whole three of its works appear among the nominees. In 1900, a short mute cartoon "Enchanted Figure" was created. In 1906, they presented the work "Funny transitions of funny persons". It demonstrated a quick change of grimace reflecting a variety of human emotions. In this picture, film technology and art graphics were combined. Interestingly, in American cinema halls, the show was accompanied by a pianist game, and sometimes even a whole orchestra.
Frame from the cartoon "Funny transitions of funny persons." Next year, Blackton released a "hotel with ghosts". This work was more advanced in technical and animated plan. But this cartoon was doll, so many specialists challenge his right to the title of first children's animation.
Pretends to first place and European cartoon. Emil Kohl, artist-cartooner from France, created a job called "Fantasmagoria" (1908). The feature of this black and white ribbon is the presence of a clear plot. Another difference was that the key character is pronounced individual character traits. To create this two-minute cartoon Emile Kohl made a little less than 700 drawings.
Frame from the cartoon "Fantasmagoria". The emergence of bulk animation
The first work made in the form of volumetric animation was "Beautiful Luchanide, or War of Usach with Rogachi." Her Creator is Vladislav Oldevich, Russian Biologist. The author embodied the work in 1910, the audience was able to see the animation only in 1912.
The shooting of the cartoon "Beautiful Lucanide, or War of Usach with Rogaches." Interestingly, it was originally a scientist planning to remove the scientific picture about the fight of two horns-rhoch. But here it suffered a failure. Then he occurred to the idea to use the prepared insects. At attaching to them the subtle imperceptible iron of the wire, he pressed hundreds of movements behind the frame. Thus, a cartoon appeared, which had a logically built plot - a string, development and culmination.
Oldevich deservedly secured the title of the creator of the first bulk cartoon, becoming also the founder of this type of art in Russia. The very same biologist began to work in the doll animation in the future.
Walt Disney works
Walt Disney is perhaps the most famous personality in the history of animation. In his work, several generations of children have already grown, and they will certainly grow yet. An interesting story, attractive heroes, the abundance of bright shades truly fascinating. Looking at dynamic, colorful Disney cartoons, it is difficult to believe that the first work was monochrome - "Mozchogram" (1921), "Alice Day at Sea" (1924), "Successful Rabbit Oswald".
Frame from the cartoon "Day Alice on the Sea". But the Hero Walt Disney Mikki Mouse famous for the first time fought around the world for the first time in the frame of 1928 in the "insane plane", next, he became the acting face of Willy Steam, which was the first ribbon with sound accompaniment.
The first among the full-length
The emergence of a "full meter" in animation is also a very significant event. The most first full-length cartoon is considered the "apostle", published in 1918. It was created by a multiplier and director from Argentina Kvirini Christiani.
"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". An early, but already well-known general public, the full-length animation was the Tape Walt Disney "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". Coming out in 1977, she brought real glory to his author.
Children's animation in Russia was originally puppet. The first consider the cartoon work created by the balletmaster Alexander Shiryaev in 1906. In it, against the background of static decorations, 12 silhouettes perform ligaments of movements.
The next cartoon, which was designed not only for children - "Soviet toys". He was invented and embodied by the documentary David Kaufman. In it, the Red Army laughed in the Christmas tree figures of their enemies. After him, a number of Soviet cartoons came out, which were aimed at promoting patriotism and talked about the key moments of the country's life.
Frame from the cartoon "Soviet toys". The first full-length cartoon in the USSR became the "New Gulliver", released in 1935.
The appearance of color cartoons and 3D animations
The world's first color cartoon in 1932 released the Walt Disney Studios Corporation. They became the short work "Flowers and trees". It is noteworthy that this animation was originally filmed in black and white. But then the brilliant multiplier went to risk and for the first time I decided to add colors by applying the tricolor tricolor technology.
Cartoon "Flowers and trees". The first Russian color cartoon dated 1936, "Lisa and Wolf" became. His author is an artist Sarah Mokil.
In 1995, the First World 3D Format Animation was published - full-length "Toy Story". The Russian cartoon of this format came out in 2010 - "Squirrel and Arrow. Star dogs. "
Development does not stand still. During its existence, the animation has become primitive, replacing each other drawings in full-color animated 3D format films saturated with special effects and computer graphics. It is possible that in the near future the multiplers will surprise us again.
PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC:"HISTORY
Multiplications »
Presentation
Performed a student 111.
Groups
Korzorvina Eugene Sowering
Introduction
History of animation
The story of the film film "Winnie Pooh"
1. History of the character
2. Winnie the Pooh in the USSR
. Sources
Introduction
IntroductionThe largest studio of cartoon films "Soyuzmultfilm"
began its work in Moscow in 1936 with the creation of a cartoon "in Africa
hot". For more than 70-year history, the studio has released more than 1500
Drawn and puppet animated films.
History of animation
History of animationAn animation is considered to be the branch of the film industry since its appearance. but
This interesting direction can also be successfully associated with painting and
graphics. Artist talent plus technical capabilities - and
A art is born that does not leave indifferent or children or adults.
Cartoon roots are associated with stroboscope - optical
The toy invented by the Belgian inventor Josef Plateau in 1932.
The principle of this device was simple - a cyclic circle was applied to the edge of the circle
picture. For example, the running horse depicted several
Once in different stages of movement. When rotating the circle drawing
merged, and the illusion of the moving object arose.
The first real multiplier is considered to be
Frenchman Emil Reino. He created the apparatus Prasinoscope,
which consisted of spinless drum, mirror systems and
Lantern. In 1892, Reyo launched a kind of attraction
- Optical theater. There he demonstrated the audience
Comic plots duration of 15-20 minutes. it
happened a few years before the famous premiere of the brothers
Lumiere, that is, the animation became known to the French
Even a little earlier than the movies. Next, the development of animation, as well as cinema,
Passed in France. Emil Kohl - another bright director and
The artist, began his activities with acting productions. IN
1908 he created the first animated films They resembled drawn comics, only in motion.
Emile Kohl drew thousands of drawings to revive them. It
sought to achieve realism, copying real
Items, and even used a photo. His legacy
Modern multipliers consider valuable. Another bright name in the history of animation is associated with Russia. IN
1912 Vladislav Oreevich created the first puppet
Cartoon called "Beautiful Lucanide, or War
Rogache and Usach. " This figure has become famous for his love for
insect. He took off the lot of films, dedicated to them, and looked
They are very natural on the screen. Vladislav Oreevich - Slim
Psychologist and talented artist. He cared not only about
the fine side of cartoons, but also filled them deep
meaning. If in Europe, the shooting of movies passed almost handicraft
in the way, then in America with a technical base, everything was much
it is better. Here, Walt Disney appeared, which in 1929 he took off his
First hand-drawn cartoon with musical accompaniment
"Dance
Skeletons. "
Disney
accepted
consider
Father
animation,
his
creation
Deserves
Separate
The narrative, because only the Oscar premium he received 30 times. His
experience
Take
per
Foundation
and
Today.
Subsequently, the Master of Cinema introduced another interesting
Technology
–
combination
games
alive
actors
and
Cartoon heroes.
The story of the film film "Winnie Pooh"
The history of the cartoon screening"Winnipuch"
History of character appearance
Let's start
From the most amazing fact - the story of Winnie Poose
based on real events (although this host
circumstances is not unique in its kind). More
Togo, almost all the characters had their real
prototypes ... It all started in 1924, when the British writer Alan
Alexander Miln Together with his four-year-old son
For the first time visited the London Zoo, where boy
Made friends with Bed Winnie. After that case
Grated by his father in his first birthday bear
Got the name of Winnie. Since then, the boy has not parted with
His favorite toy. Boy called Christopher Robin. In addition to the Bear Winnie, Christopher had other toys,
who served prototypes for his father's works:
Piglet was a gift of neighbors, IA-IA without a tail (absence
The tail is devoted to one of the chapters "in which IA-IA loses the tail"),
Kenga with a crumb of ru and tiger (bought by parents for evening
Stories to the Son). Subsequently, the writer told "I practically nothing
I invented, I just described what I saw. " Real also
is both a place of action, a staircase forest (translated
"Wonderful forest") - this is part of the territory located in the forest
Ashdown near Kochford farms owned by Miles. On this
The territories are located "Six Pines and River" described in
chapter "In which Christopher Robin organizes an expedition to
North Pole. As a child, Christopher Robin often
climbed into the hollow trees and played there with Winnie Pooh, so
Many characters of the work of Milna live in Duples. Winnie Pooh in the USSR
The appearance of Winnie Pooh in the USSR we are obliged to the writer and translator
Boris Skay, who began work on the translation of the story about
Plush bear in 1958. In July 1960 was published
The first book about Winnie Poose in Russian. It is thanks to the yield that such names appeared.
The main characters as a Piglet (PiGlet), IA-IA (EEYORE), Tigger (Tigger),
Issonopots (Heffalump). Ten years Domestic reader
Associated the image of Winnie Pooh with Alice illustrations,
who were not at all like so familiar to us
cartoon characters. Everything has changed after the first Soviet year in 1969
cartoon about wine-poke. And after the release of two more
short cartoons about the downside down in 1971 and
1972 Winnie became the most beloved and most cited
Soviet character for many years. Scenario for cartoons
wrote a multiplier Fedor Khitruk along with Boris
Naughty. It is the creative disagreements of the approach and Khitruk
caused the cessation of work on new series of cycle
(initially planned to release cartoons on all
The heads of the work of Milna). Scenario for cartoons wrote a multiplier Fedor Khitruk
Together with Boris Nodoka. It is creative disagreements
Saders and hectrock caused the cessation of work on
new series of cycle (initially planned to release
Cartoons for all the heads of the work of Milna). At the initiative of Khitruka (contrary to the will of the navigation) from the cartoon
Christopher Robin character was excluded, in the first cartoon
It was replaced by a pyatachk, in the second rabbit. Many
Domestic viewers, "grew up" on these stunning
cartoons unfortunately mistakenly accept recognized
All over the world, the original concept of the work, counting
Soviet multiplication option is the only true and
Infinitely unshakable. It is worth noting that Winnipuch Khitruk, wrapped in
True socialist
Out of narration, so
Sophisticated
Cinematic spirit
Your time though
Greate enough
Basic values \u200b\u200bI.
laid mile morality
But he is also individual and
culturally adapted as
And the first Disney
Winnie Pooh Director
Wolfgang Raiterman,
released in 1966
("Winnie Pooh and Honey
wood"). According to Fedor Hitchruk himself - he did not know about
the existence of Disney cartoons, however exist
Opinions according to which the success of the Zaokan Winnie Pooh
prompted the multiplier to the creation of the Soviet version of the plush
Medveda In any case, everyone has the opportunity to see both
versions and make independent conclusions for similarity and
Differences of animation receptions. Is also not
secret that Soviet cartoons about Winnie the Pooh were created
excluding copyright (disney belonged since 1961) and not
could be shown outside the USSR, as could not and
Participate in international film festivals. 1990s became the time of creating new Russian translations
Winnie Pooh. Retelling an entry stopped being
the only one. Viktor Weber became the most famous
from alternative sources and went out several times
Publishing house "Eksmo"; In addition, he was printed
parallel to the original in the bilingual commented
Edition, published in 200 in the publishing house "Raduga". IN
Weber versions are saved by two parts separation, as well as
Preface and poetic initiations in each of them [,
All 20 chapters are fully translated. Nevertheless, according to a number of critics (A.
Borisenko, L. Bruni), this translation is not so valuable with
an artistic point of view, like annex, and
Also in a number of places is unnecessary concluding
Original neglecting the language game; translator
consistently seeks to avoid solutions
Noine, even where they are indisputable.
The translations of poems were also criticized (performed
Not Weber, but Natalia Rain). Weer Piglet -
Gryukka, miscurrent - hobun, and tiger - Tiger. Music in the cartoon was engaged in Moses
Samuilovich Weinberg Producer: Love Butina Already at the junction of the 20th and 21st centuries aggravated the struggle for inheritance
the creator of Winnie Pooh, so in 1991 the widow of the Schlesinger, already
earned by the point on a bear 66 million
Dollars filed Disney to the company demanding from
Companies are 200 million. During this struggle, Disney
made a strategic step, uniting financially
Plan with the direct heirs of Alan Milna (which
expressed exclusively negatively to the address
Disney). The case ended with the defeat of the widow of Schlesinger. IN
1998, the daughter of Christopher Robin filed a company
Schlesinger in order to completely deprive their copyright, but in the end
Lost this business. Illustrations of the cartoon "Winnie Pooh" became children's drawings,
which simply replace one other. Such a screen saver
Creates a friendly and good attitude to this
cartoon. And songs that sings funny and good-natured
Bear, now sings and knows the whole country. Sources
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vainberg ,_Mima_Samuvilovich
http://www.moviemir.com/articl_vinni_pyh_istoriya_personazha.php.
