Correct placement of sockets in the apartment. How many outlets should an apartment have and how much does it cost? Installation Regulatory Restrictions

One of the most critical parts of a room renovation is the correct placement of electrical wiring. When drawing up the layout of the outlets, you need to take into account such important aspects as the size of the room, the total number of all switches and sockets and, of course, how the furniture is arranged.

Rules for the placement of electrical wiring

There are no strict restrictions. However, there are some requirements for the installation of sockets, for example, in a bathroom or in industrial premises. And there are also recommendations for installing switches and sockets in an apartment, but sticking to them or not is purely a matter of your needs and tastes.

In the Soviet Union (in the days of old traditions), it was believed that the socket should be 90 cm from the floor, and the switch - 160 cm (1.6 m).

Such standards created ease of use, since in order to reach the level of the switch, there was no need to bend over or sit down. Because of this, even now, many people adhere to just such rules.

New traditions - European standard

Together with the definition of "Eurorepair" from nearby countries such a term as "Eurostandard" of the location of outlets came to us. What does the European standard imply? These rules in no way limit the height of the room or the total number of switches and sockets in the dwelling room, but only helps to recommend the correct installation method in hazardous areas, taking into account safety measures.

To comply with European standards, sockets and switches should be positioned as follows:

The switch is at a distance of 90 cm from the floor (if you notice, according to old traditions, this was a place for an outlet, however, as people of the current generation believe, in this way you can turn off or turn on the light without raising your hand).

The socket is now located at a distance of 30 cm from the floor, which allows you to conveniently hide the wires that you would like to hide from prying eyes.

In all the photos that are presented in the text and in our gallery at the end, you can see the difference between the location of the sockets before and now.

Remember that the diameter of the pins of European sockets is much larger than the diameter of the pins of domestic sockets, and the received current is approximately 10 to 16 A, while in Russian it is only 10 A.

Therefore, if you want to use devices with higher power, then you should definitely carry out the installation of European sockets in the room.

Planning the installation of outlets and switches in the room

Any room is planned in a peculiar way, which means that for each room you need to choose options for the location of electrical installations.

The corridor

Each apartment has a small hallway, where you also need to correctly place switches, since this is the room into which a person enters first. Usually, in the corridor, two or three sockets are considered necessary.

Also in the hallway it will be useful to place a distribution board, a switch (or a block of switches), an electric meter, and so on.

Kitchen

The outlet for the hood must be located 2 meters from the floor.

It is better to place sockets for connecting a washing machine, dishwasher and refrigerator 10-20 cm from the floor level. For household appliances that have a not very long wire, you can make an outlet for about 50 cm.

To accommodate small items (for example, a toaster), the socket should be 110 cm above floor level (or 20 cm from the level of the kitchen countertop).

The lighting fixtures occupy an electrical outlet located approximately 5-10 cm above the furniture.

Attention! The power of all electrical lines in the kitchen should be less than the prescribed norm, as this will activate all points of energy consumption at the same time.

Bedroom and living room

It would be best to place an outlet on each side of the bed. The height from the floor is about 70 cm, since in this position it will be possible to connect, for example, a bedside lamp to the outlet, as well as charge any device.

As for the switch, it should be located at the front door. The location of the additional block of outlets above the desktop (approximately 30 cm from its level) is also encouraged.

In the living room or hall, you will definitely need a small number of outlets 130 cm above the floor. They can be hidden behind the TV. Of course, a spare socket is also assumed. The switch, as in the bedroom, should be near the front door.

Bathroom and toilet

It's no secret that the bathroom is a room with high air humidity, so all sockets and switches must be provided for such conditions (have a level of protection of at least IP44).

It is strictly forbidden to place devices at a distance of less than 60 cm from a bath or shower stall, as well as below 15 cm from the floor level (since small floods in such a room are possible).

So, using all the skills of the correct location of sockets and switches in different rooms of the room, you can protect yourself and your loved ones and avoid redoing the wiring in the future.

Photo of the location of the sockets

Let's try to imagine modern life without electricity.
What is difficult? It is almost impossible to imagine that one can refuse
the usual washing machine of your own computer, a music center or an iron. And if
an electric kettle or microwave, you can still replace it with gas or, a refrigerator
- to the glacier or cellar, instead of
to equip a fan heater, then an equivalent replacement for a TV in the absence
electricians, alas, not yet. Electricity is our everything! Today we will find out how
install correctly
sockets and switches, and determine the appropriate installation height of sockets and switches in
living space.

Placement of outlets and
switches will depend on several factors:

the purpose of the room itself;
interior design;
convenience of connecting electrical appliances;
comfort and personal preferences for residents.

The basic rule for the installation of electrical appliances and equipment -
this is full compliance with safety requirements and compliance
electrical safety standards.

For our country
characteristically placement of sockets on the
height from 50 to 100 cm from the floor. Recently, it has become fashionable to produce
layout of sockets in accordance with European standards and install sockets on
height 30 cm from the floor. Such skirting sockets have swivel plates,
which, under the action of a spring mechanism, immediately close the outlet of the socket,
as soon as the plug is removed from it.

Actually, at
electrical wiring, the basic rule is practicality and convenience when
on / off electrical equipment, installation of sockets and switches, their number and
height is a matter of taste for homeowners, but there are still a couple of nuances.

For example, near
computer or desk
it is better to place the electrical outlet just above the tabletop, at a level of 80 cm from
floor level. In the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, the optimal mounting height of the socket is slightly
above a meter - from 110 to 140 cm. For a bathroom, for safety reasons, the installation height of sockets and switches can be no lower than 180 cm from the floor. It should be said that the rules
electrical safety, it is not recommended to install sockets in rooms with
high humidity - bathrooms and toilets, showers. Socket for
it is advisable to take the washing machine out into the corridor.

When placing switches you can too
be guided by two standards - russian,
with a height of 150 cm from floor level, and european, with a height from 50 to 80
cm.

For switches too
have their own requirements. The most convenient is the location of the switch on
the level of the hand of the lowered hand of an adult, it is somewhere 70-80 cm from the floor. But
if there are small children in the house, then the electrical safety rules assume
so that the installation of outlets and
switches was at the maximum safe height - for switches not
below 180 cm, and the sockets require special plugs or sockets with swivel
plates. Experienced craftsmen advise in the kitchen to install a switch at the level
shoulder. In the bedroom, the switches can be duplicated and placed near the bed
at a height of 75 cm.

According to
building codes, for every 6 - 10 m of living space should be installed
at least one outlet. These standards also apply to corridor spaces. The height of installation of sockets and switches in corridors is not regulated: here the main principle is convenience.

For dashboard with
electric meter has its own standards.In most cases, it is located near the front door, on
height 150 - 170 cm from floor level.

In a modern kitchen
regardless of its size, there must be at least two outlets. So written in
construction documents. In fact, even these two will be clearly not enough.
Therefore, immediately install a separate outlet for each household appliance:
refrigerator, freezer, dishwasher, stove, microwave,
teapot. You can make several available outlets for a mixer, coffee grinder,
kettle on the kitchen apron.

Strongly not
installation recommended
sockets and switches in an area of \u200b\u200bhigh humidity - in the area of \u200b\u200b\\ u200b \\ u200bthe sink and
cookers, as well as for built-in household appliances and drawers, i.e. there,
where they are difficult to access. Please note that the installation of the socket is carried out on
a distance of at least 50 cm from the gas pipe, water pipe system,
central heating batteries, electric stove, sink.

According to the rules
electrical installations height
the installation of sockets and switches should be convenient for the connected
to them household electrical appliances. Multiple wall outlets can be installed
on special non-flammable skirting boards. The number of outlets is taken from the calculation
free area, which is located in front of the outlet. If before
socket of free area less than 75 cm, then it is recommended to position the socket
at a height of 40 to 125 cm.If the free space is 120 cm,
Then you can install the sockets at the level of 22.5 - 135 cm from the floor. Summarizing all of the above, we conclude that
that the average figure for installing an outlet in a general-purpose room is 30-40 cm,
and the most acceptable height for placing switches is 80-90 cm.

When arises
the need to replace or transfer the outlet, the installation of sockets and switches requires the work of a specialist.
Unauthorized repairs are only possible with appropriate knowledge in the field
electrical safety.

All modern houses and apartments are designed in such a way that any room is as functional as possible. Therefore, today you will not surprise anyone with the fact that in each of the premises of the house there are a large number of various electrical appliances. It is for this reason that many different details must be taken into account at the time of drawing up a diagram of outlets in an apartment.

What is the ideal height for outlets?

If you look at the photo of the sockets in the apartment, you will see that in most cases either the option of placing it directly above the baseboard, or approximately at hip level is used. Of course, other options are found while viewing design projects, but they are far from being used by electricians as often for many reasons.

When placed at hip level, the advantage is convenient access directly to electricity for all appliances that will be placed on various surfaces. In the first case, the convenience will be noticeable when using such household appliances as a vacuum cleaner.

Where to place sockets in the bedroom and guest room?

In the living room, as well as in the room set aside for sleeping, at what height it is completely unimportant to install the outlet as a whole, due to the fact that it will mainly be used for floor lamps that stand on the floor or small table lamps. The nuance will consist only in the obligatory laying of sockets on each side of the bed, and for all chairs.

Even if at this stage of the repair you are sure that there will not be a floor lamp next to the chair, it is not a fact that you will not change your mind, for example, six months later.

The socket used for the charger is best placed next to the bedside table or close to the sofa.

Make sure that the living room has a couple of slots for a home theater, music system. If you are a lover of fish, then in this case, do not forget to take into account the necessary sockets for lighting, a water filter near the aquarium. These outlets in the future must be as easy as possible to access.

An important point. Think in advance what the route of your vacuum cleaner will be during cleaning. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is large enough, then the most convenient option for the location of the sockets in the apartment is in the back of the room and right at the entrance. Thus, you will save yourself the need to constantly stretch the cord of the electrical appliance in constant attempts to get to the far parts of the room.

Home office

For a home office, a couple of "outputs" are required right at the desktop. The low level of installation of wiring sockets in an apartment with your own hands is ideal for those cases when the computer is of a stationary type. Do not forget that very often an external camera, as well as computer speakers, must have its own socket.

If you have to charge your smartphone, player or tablet often enough, then the main thing here is that all the sockets must be located literally at hand.

New generation sockets: with phone tray, USB input and TV antenna.

Reflecting on the question of how to make an outlet with your own hands, you should understand that today more and more various household appliances can be charged without problems using the simplest USB cable. It is for this reason that the usual socket with a plug is not always needed.

Reduce the number of outlets in your home during renovations by installing a dedicated device for future USB charging. It makes it possible to charge several devices at the same time, while shortening the charging time. Sockets of this type can be easily installed next to classic ones in a single frame. Ideally, they are installed near a work surface to avoid the risk of people stepping on the charger.

Another similar device makes it possible to combine a socket in the usual sense with a universal built-in battery. The main convenience lies in the possibility of installation in absolutely any single slot, which not only saves space in the room, but also significantly increases your "tactical" capabilities during repairs.

Sockets in the kitchen

In no case should the refrigerator be connected using an extension cord. That is why the socket in the kitchen should be installed not only in the required place, but also taking into account this restriction.

In practice, the connection of the oven, like any modern cooking surface, is carried out through one or even two sockets. An important point is that these are mainly simple three-phase sockets powered by their own RCD.

If we talk about kitchen or household appliances in general, then when analyzing how to replace an old outlet with a new one, it is best to simply put it on an apron. In the future, you can connect both a blender and a kettle there, and during the day.

An important point. For the microwave and TV to work in the kitchen, it is best to make a special disguised exit in advance. If there are few outlets in the necessary places in the kitchen, then they can be brought out even to the side surface of the lower one from the kitchen cabinets. To camouflage the nest, a modern hinged folding section can be used.

Bathroom sockets

In the public domain, there should always be literally a couple of slots at home, used for an electric shaver and a hair dryer. You can also place one or two additional sockets on the floor if there is a washing machine right in the room.

If you plan to install a hydromassage panel or a new generation bathtub with a built-in TV in the bathroom, then a hidden type of power supply must be provided for them separately.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that you should not forget about safety precautions. Because sockets tend to clog up with dust quickly enough without proper care, you should clean them at least once a week.

Photo of sockets in the apartment

Currently, almost all new buildings are designed in such a way that it would be possible to live comfortably and compactly in such an apartment. This is especially true for indoor power supply. An important criterion in the process of designing power supply is the correct location of the sockets in the apartment.

The availability of various types of electrical appliances depends on this factor. Thus, the first step is to correctly draw up a clear diagram, indicating the location of the sockets and switches.

Of no small importance is the installation of outlets in accordance with the standards and general rules on which comfortable and functional living in an apartment depends. So, according to generally accepted European regulatory standards, the distance from the outlet to the doorway should be no more than 10 cm and no more than 1 m from the floor.

As a rule, almost all electricians who are engaged in wiring sockets are guided by the main regulatory documents: SNiP; PUE; GOST is an important documentary component, which you must always rely on when drawing up a diagram of outlets in an apartment.

If you do not have a great desire to contact professional and qualified electricians, then you can do the wiring of sockets in the apartment with your own hands. However, in this case, there are risks that the work may not be performed well, and it will also take a lot of time.

It should be borne in mind that each room in an apartment has its own specifics and functional purpose, and here it is necessary to take into account all the nuances for a particular room.

Correct installation and placement of outlets

Kitchen

As a rule, the kitchen contains a significant part of all household electrical appliances in the apartment, which will be used daily. Therefore, the design of this room must be done so that all important electrical appliances can be conveniently and practically placed. For example, you need to understand where the refrigerator, electric stove, hood and so on will be located.

The diagram should be drawn up in such a way that there are no additional extensions and carriers. Also for the kitchen, the question is very acute: at what height to make the outlet?

As a rule, in the kitchen it is recommended to install double sockets 10-15 cm higher as required by the standards, this is due to the fact that the kitchen will have a worktop with a built-in stove and cabinets at a level of 1 m from the floor, and 10-15 cm are small reserve.

Living room

It is advisable to install double sockets in this room. Everything here is set strictly according to standards and norms. As a rule, one socket is installed near the door, and two sockets on the wall on each side.

At the same time, in the area for the TV, you can provide an antenna outlet and a special connector for wi-fi, so that you can hide the antenna and cable for the Internet.

Bedroom

Here the sockets are installed in accordance with the standards and regulations. The position of the sockets in a given room can be selected individually at your discretion, while it is necessary to take into account which electrical appliances will be located in the room and in what place.

It is necessary to think over everything competently, otherwise then you will have to connect additional extension cords, which is not very pleasant to agree.

Bathroom

To install sockets in a given room, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the room. The bathroom has a small area and its dimensions are not so large, so one or two outlets are enough here.

However, it is very important to take into account the regulatory rules, according to which the outlet must be at least 60 cm from the bathroom, this is all due to the fact that this room is the wettest.

Therefore, such conditions are imposed on the installation of sockets in the bathroom. At the same time, the socket housing must be made of moisture-resistant material and have a protective cover against water or moisture getting into the socket.

Hallway

As a rule, two sockets are enough for such a room. There are not many household appliances in the hallway that can be used in the room. Basically, the socket can be used here when connecting a vacuum cleaner or when using a shoe dryer.

Of course, when planning it is impossible to foresee everything thoroughly, therefore it is recommended to draw up 1-2 schemes in advance, based on which the final one is made, on the basis of which the outlets are wired. It is also recommended to install electrical points with a small margin, this is done so that you do not have to use extension cords.

Therefore, with the right approach, you can independently perform the distribution of the sockets yourself, not to mention how to replace the old outlet in the apartment, which is also not difficult. It is very important to take every step carefully and not to rush, as the cost of a mistake can be very high.

If you have any difficulties in the process of wiring the outlet yourself, or you cannot understand something, you can look at our website for colorful photos of sockets in the apartment. Perhaps this will help you solve your problem.

Photo of the location of the sockets in the apartment

Correct placement of outlets is very important for increased reliability, increased comfort and correct power distribution in the room. Therefore, most people, replacing the wiring, ask a reasonable question: "at what height from the floor should the socket be made?" Today we will try to give an exhaustive answer to this question, providing all the information that is necessary and useful for you, which may be useful when installing outlets in a residential area.

Naturally, young people strive for a more modern "European standard" in order to keep up with the latest fashion trends. The old guard, however, prefers the "Soviet standard", when the socket is placed at a height of about 1 meter, at the level of the belt. It is worth mentioning right away that there is no "European standard". There is only a small list of restrictions that exist solely to ensure fire safety.

In the USSR, sockets were placed at a height of about 90 cm above floor level, which corresponded to the then standard. This method can compete with the so-called "European standard", since it has many advantages:

Small children cannot access the outlet, because it is at a high enough height;
This location is very convenient when there is a need for an outlet for an air conditioner or any other appliances that do not require constant connection to the network;
An adult does not need to bend down to plug in an electrical appliance.

Height of sockets according to "European standard"

This method is gaining more and more popularity in the post-Soviet space. The sockets are placed at a height of 30 cm from the floor, which also has some positive aspects:

Due to the rather low location of the outlet, the wires do not interfere with free movement around the room;
The appearance of the room should not be spoiled by wires "hanging" everywhere from electrical appliances.

Electrical Installation Rules (PUE)

PUE regulates the placement of outlets as follows:

You can install sockets in the bathroom of an apartment or hotel room, but only together with a residual current device (RCD) or an isolation transformer;
The socket should not be placed closer than 0.6 m to the shower door;
Each group of outlets located in an apartment must have an RCD;
It is prohibited to install electrical equipment closer than 0.5 m to the gas installation;
It is forbidden to place in baths and saunas.

SP and GOST requirements

Correct placement of the socket follows from following these rules:

One socket is installed for every 4 m of the living room perimeter;
The owner of a private or one-room house himself determines how many outlets need to be installed;
One socket is placed for every 10 sq. m of the corridor area (it is better to install switches at both ends of the corridor).

There are no clear rules on how high the sockets should be installed in the kitchen. But there is a certain standard that was formed on the basis of standardized sizes of kitchen furniture. According to this standard, the sockets are located on three levels.

First level. The standard height of placement in the kitchen is 10-15 cm from the floor. Great for various electrical appliances such as dishwasher, refrigerator, electric stove, and more.

Second level. The next are sockets for portable electrical appliances: kettle, microwave oven, blender, etc. They need a height of 110 to 130 cm.

Third level. It is characterized by the placement of rosettes at a height of 200-250 cm. A stool may be required for easy access.

A bathroom is a place with almost permanent high humidity. Therefore, for maximum safety, it is necessary to install the electrical outlet together with a splash guard. The minimum height for the outlet is 15 cm so that water does not get inside. All safety precautions and common sense must be followed during installation.

For the convenience of using various devices, you can use the following socket height parameters:

For a hair dryer, razor and other small electrical appliances, it is recommended to install the outlet at a height of 1.1 m;
Washing machine - 1 m;
Water heater - 1.8 m.

In the bedroom, sockets are installed on both sides near the double bed in order to connect electrical appliances to the network without getting up. It is also recommended to place switches nearby.

A socket for a vacuum cleaner is installed at a height of 30 cm, the cord from which must be able to freely stretch in any direction. There are sockets for a computer or other equipment near the table.

In the conditions of other rooms

It all depends on the owner's imagination. The number of outlets is calculated so that it is enough for all the equipment that will be in this room. But it is better to use several levels: the first and the second, in order to ensure the convenient use of all electrical appliances.

Electrical sockets are installed at a height of 0.15-0.2 m above the table surface and 0.3 m above the floor. Other placement options depend on your convenience.

Own standard

If you have an idea on how to install an outlet in an unusual way, it is better to first see a photo of such an outlet location on the Internet. This will save you from possible problems.

You can install sockets at home at your discretion, but following the rules described above. Therefore, it is not necessary to accept any of the standards. You can place the sockets based on your own usability.

It is necessary to choose such an arrangement that will allow the use of various electrical appliances without any problems. For example, the most convenient placement of bedside sockets is 70 cm. At this height, it is quite comfortable to use a gadget that is connected to the network.

It is better to place the sockets for the TV closer to the floor, behind the TV itself, so that the wires do not interfere with movement. A convenient location is necessary in order not to use extension cords.

Conclusion

Safety and comfort are key in choosing the location of the outlets. By following these two factors, you can simplify your life as much as possible. This should not be neglected. Good luck.