Hibiscus garden: care and reproduction. Hibiscus gardening, care and reproduction - a welcome guest from the tropics. Hibiscus garden care and reproduction pruning.

There are more than 200 varieties of hibiscus. All of them come from the tropics, but only a few plant species take root in the middle zone. Syrian hibiscus - one of them. To the garden flower pleased the owner, it is not enough just to choose a suitable place on the plot, plant and water it. Syrian rose demanding care. The gardener will need knowledge of the rules of transplantation, pruning, plant nutrition, as well as means of pest control.

Flower description

Tree hibiscus from the family Malvaceae belongs to the garden species. It is a deciduous shrub that grows in its natural environment up to 6 m in height. In the gardens of Russia, the plant is much smaller, it barely reaches 1.5 m. The Syrian rose can be found in China, in the western part of Asia, in Korea. Tropical shrubs are grown in open ground in areas where there is no harsh winters - in the southern part of Russia and Ukraine, in the Crimea.

The shrub has a thick tree trunk branched in a sympodial type. The leaf plates of the plant are palmatologic, reach a length of 10 cm, their color is green. The flowers are often bell-shaped 10-12 cm in diameter and can be painted in various colors - yellow, lilac, pink, crimson. They are of two types:

terry;
are simple.

Breeders bred two-color varieties. Flowers in this case have a contrasting middle. Shrubs with double flowers look especially luxurious. In addition to the Syrian rose, grassy varieties of hibiscus garden take root in the climatic conditions of the middle lane.

Popular varieties of Syrian rose

A distinctive feature of garden species of hibiscus is that each individual flower shows its beauty in one day. Continuous flowering for several months, from spring to autumn, possibly due to the many flower stalks that are located in the leaf axils.

Popular are the hybrid varieties of Syrian rose, obtained as a result of crossing of Norway, bright red and swamp hibiscus:

1. "Youth". The plant is a low branched shrub with stems and shoots of light green and yellowish shades. Sheet plates are tripartite or quintuple. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, tulip-shaped pink color with a white middle and a cup.
2. "Late". Well branched lush shrub 1 m high. Leaves are oval-swept. Flowers with a diameter of 6-8 cm are located on thick peduncles. They are painted in a bright pink color.
3. "Pale pink." A tall, highly branched shrub up to 170 cm high. Three-groove sheet plates with notches along the edges. The color of the leaves is yellow-green. The flowers are large - 12 cm in diameter, made in the form of a tulip. The cups and the cores are painted white, and the petals are pale pink.
4. "Pink and porcelain." This shrub grows to a height of 1.30 m. Its pale green stems branch strongly. The leaves are located on the petioles, their middle part is protruding, and the edges have deep incisions. The flowers are shaped like a bell, the diameter reaches 12 cm. Their color is interesting - pale pink with a faint yellowish tinge.

Planting rules seedling

Hibiscus life in the garden - 20 years. The plant will delight the gardener on one condition - if he is comfortable. For a Syrian rose to develop well, you need:

choose the right time and place for landing;
use suitable primer;
care for the bush;
protect it from pests.

When to land and how to choose a place?

Hibiscus garden planted in the spring. You can not hurry with the landing - you need to wait until the soil warms up and the night frosts pass. Otherwise, the seedling may die. Autumn is not a good time for planting, as the bush will not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

Syrian rose loves warmth. It will suit the place, located in the sun or in the openwork partial shade. Well, if it is protected from strong gusts of wind. The plant is negatively related to the excess of moisture, so it is better to find a place on a plot that is not in a valley, but on a hill.

If the soil in the garden is viscous and heavy, you will have to replace it, since tree hibiscus prefers porous light soil.

How to land - instruction

The root system of a Syrian rose plant is quite large, it is important that the roots are freely located in the pit. Its size should be twice the rhizome of the bush. At the bottom lay a layer of drainage - suitable broken brick. On top of the crumbs poured:

sand - 10 cm;
compost - 15 cm;
the last layer is also sandy, its thickness is 10-15 cm.

Soil extracted from the pit, in its pure form, is not suitable for planting and growing tree hibiscus. It is necessary to make supplements that give friability. It is recommended to use 4 parts of peat and 1 part of sand on 2 parts of the soil.

The seedling root is placed in a prepared pit so that its neck is slightly below the ground level.. Next, the roots fall asleep soil and spud. Immediately after planting, the plant is poured over with water, filling it with the tree trunk circle. To keep moisture in the soil longer, it is worthwhile to mulch the soil around the seedling.

Plant Care

Caring for a Syrian rose is not burdensome. The gardener should monitor the level of soil moisture, timely feed the crop, loosen the ground near the bush and remove weeds. All these procedures are standard and do not require specific knowledge. It is important to remember that wilted flowers need to be cut off. They not only spoil the appearance of the plant, but also take away some of the energy that hibiscus will need to form new buds.

Syrian rose needs feeding. During active growth, in summer, nitrogenous and phosphate fertilizers are used. They are made every 2 weeks. From the end of September, when the shrub fades away completely and prepares for the resting phase, potash and phosphorus dressings are used.

Watering

Watering hibiscus should be regular and moderate. When strong heat is established, and there is no natural precipitation for a long time, it is necessary to moisten the soil every day. In other cases, watering is done as needed when the surface layer of the soil becomes dry.

Attention! Waterlogging is dangerous for a Syrian rose - it can rot the root, then the bush will die.

Pruning

Trimming hibiscus is necessary for two reasons. With its help, give the desired shape to the plant and remove damaged and old branches. Gardeners perform this procedure in early spring, immediately after the snow has melted, and in autumn, when the leaves have fallen.

In the newly planted Syrian rose, all shoots are shortened, leaving 2-3 buds each, but do not touch the stem. Formative pruning performed annually. It is recommended to cut all branches to the level of 1-2 buds. The top of the bush is also shortened, leaving 6-7 internodes. The lower tier is removed with almost no residue in order to avoid heavy thickening.

If the gardener's goal is sanitary pruning of a plant, then it will be necessary to completely cut off the shoots directed inside the bush, as well as old, broken and diseased branches. All last year's shoots should be shortened by one third. Regular pruning contributes to the appearance of young shoots and abundant blooms in the current year.

Transfer

Sometimes there is a need to transplant garden hibiscus to a new place. This is done in the spring, after the trimming procedure. It is impossible to postpone this business for a long time, during flowering the shrub is not transplanted.

The procedure itself is the same as planting the seedling. First, dig a hole, given that its size should be more than 2 times the root. Then prepare the drainage, soil mixture. The plant is added dropwise and watered, and the trunk circle is mulched.

Feed after the transplantation does not make, you need to sustain a pause of 2-3 weeks to give the hibiscus the opportunity to take root and grow strong. Only after that you can enter the nitrogenous and phosphorus-containing fertilizer.

Autumn care

Hybrid varieties of Syrian roses are adapted for wintering in open ground, even in the middle belt. They withstand temperatures up to -20 degrees, while under cover. When flowering is completed, and the above-ground part of the shrub dies, gardeners cut it almost to the root, leaving a small sprout above the ground surface. Spud up the plant and lay a layer of mulch from sawdust or dry foliage.

Preparing for the winter

There are 2 options for how to deal with hibiscus in late November. Some gardeners, fearing the death of the plant in the winter, dig it up, stack it in a suitable container and leave it in this form in the cellar. When spring comes, they again plant a bush on the site.

The second method of wintering hibiscus garden - under a safe shelter. To build it, you first need to build a frame of wood around the bush. Then any material is pulled over it:

lutrasil;
spunbond;
agrofibre.

Important! Synthetic covering materials poorly allow air to pass through, so with the start of snow melting they need to be removed, otherwise the plant will block.

There is another way to protect the hibiscus from the cold - to cover it with spruce branches. First, the bush is wound with a string, a bag is put on it, and then laparnik is piled on top in several layers. In winter, rodents pose a danger to the Syrian rose. They can easily get inside the shelter and gnaw the bark and shoots. To protect the culture, you have to set traps.

Possible problems

Growing and caring for hibiscus includes caring for the health of the plant and protecting it from pests. Culture can get sick for several reasons:

Pests

Syrian rose rarely suffers from pests. The most dangerous for her is dry and hot weather. In such conditions, spider mites, as well as aphids and thrips, are active. These insects feed on the sap of the leaves, which leads to severe depletion, and sometimes death of the culture.

To combat these pests apply insecticides and acaricides - Fitoverm, Aktellik. The treatment is carried out 3 times with an interval of 10-14 days. Gardeners, who have already encountered such a problem, are advised to alternate means with different composition. This recommendation is related to the ability of pests to produce resistance to chemicals.

Diseases

Tree hibiscus suffers from chlorosis. This disease is associated with a lack of iron in the soil. Noticing that the lower tier of the leaves is peeling off, and the new ones acquire a yellow tint, it is necessary to act immediately until the bush is dead. Iron chelate will help to save the culture. This substance is added to the water, which is then poured over the stem.

Another problem that arises when growing a Syrian rose is the lack of flowering and slower growth of the shoots. This happens if the gardener neglects the mineral feeding procedure. A lack of boron and phosphorus in plant cells can lead to death.

Falling and yellowing of the leaves of hibiscus is not necessarily associated with an invasion of pests or disease. Often this happens after a transplant, if the root was accidentally damaged. This is dangerous, as it can decay, especially with abundant watering. Correcting drug will help to correct the situation, biostimulant. It is diluted with water, according to the instructions and carry out watering.

How to propagate tree hibiscus?

Sometimes there is a need to grow a new hibiscus bush, having at its disposal the old, that is, to propagate it. This can be done in different ways:

grafting method;
layering;
division of the bush;
by vaccination;
seeds.

The most commonly used methods are grafting and dividing the bush. The second option is applicable during plant transplantation. Any gardener will cope with it - after digging out the culture, the root is carefully divided into 2-3 parts. Each of them is planted in a prepared place, adhering to the rules of landing.

Seed propagation

To carry out the sowing of seeds of hibiscus tree at home is possible from January. In this case, the seedlings will have enough time to get stronger and be ready for transplanting into open ground. You need a shallow bottom perforated container and a light soil mix. It is better to take peat and sand in equal proportions.

First, the seeds are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Just hold them there for 30 minutes. After that, planting material is placed in Appin for a day. Now in the soil you need to make small grooves and put seeds there. It is not recommended to lay a dense layer of soil on them, you need to slightly tug the seeds. The surface of the substrate is irrigated from the sprayer.

Capacity covered with a film, having made in it several openings for air access. The very same container set in a warm place. It is important to monitor the level of soil moisture in the greenhouse, regularly remove the film for ventilation. Having waited, when there will be gentle shoots, the greenhouse is removed.

Pick sprouts produced after the appearance of three sheets. At the initial stage, the seedlings will need small containers - plastic cups. Care for young hibiscuses includes:

moderate watering;
loosening the soil;
protection from drafts and direct sunlight
top dressing with mineral complexes (2 weeks after picking).

Attention! It is possible to transfer plants to open ground not earlier than mid-May, when warm weather is established.

Reproduction by cuttings

The easiest way to get a few young Syrian rose bushes is reproduction by cutting. This is done only in summer, when the culture is actively developing. A few cuttings are cut from a bush, having a couple of internodes. The slice is immersed in a solution of Appin for 30 minutes. Then the cuttings are planted in peat, moistened, and a greenhouse is constructed. For rooting to pass safely, it is advisable to place the pots in a warm and humid place.

After 30 days, you can transplant seedlings in a larger tank by filling them with soil mixture from components taken in equal quantity:

peat;
sand;
turf;
leafy ground.

Substratum after transplanting watered. Soon the seedlings will begin to grow rapidly, then you should pinch all the shoots. Planting on the site is planned when the plant is strong enough and will acquire the correct form. Under favorable conditions, the Syrian rose, grown from cuttings, will delight in flowering in the first year of life.

Garden care for hibiscus tree under the force of even a novice-grower. Unpretentious native of the tropics requires only careful handling, regular and moderate watering, fertilizing and pruning.

In the spring, at the height of the summer season, at a time when the markets are selling roses and garden plants, it is not uncommon to see seedlings that are unremarkable in appearance, which, according to sellers, are called “hibiscus”. Many flower gardeners know Hibiscus as an indoor plant - a Chinese rose, and this confuses them, because it is sold as a garden flower, like hydrangeas, roses and other garden flower cultures. This is not worth much surprise - the garden hibiscus, which wears the name "Syrian Hibiscus."

Today, there are about 200 species of different hibiscus in nature, they all grow in a tropical climate and, unfortunately, they cannot survive at all in ours. It can feel rather well in a temperate climate, of course, provided that it will be warmed and covered for the winter just as it is usually done with garden roses. If in the climate where the winters plant it is quite warm, there is almost a 100% guarantee that the flower will take root and will please every summer with its extraordinarily beautiful flowering.

Garden hibiscus requires no small maintenance. The main condition for its landing in the soil is good lighting. The flower does not like shade, only with enough UV light the flower will delight you with lush blooming in the garden. Syrian hibiscus perfectly coexists with any varieties of roses. It grows no more than 1.5 meters in height and has a rather compact form. Hibiscus is considered the ideal plant for the rose garden, or rock garden.

Also, hibiscus looks very good as a single plant when decorating the landscape of the site. If you live in a warm climate, plant lavender bushes around it. It is very beautiful, and the scent of lavender will protect the Syrian hibiscus from insects. This plant exists of 2 types: terry and not terry varieties. When purchasing a plant, it is worth remembering that terry varieties tolerate winter better and are more frost-resistant.

Syrian hibiscus does not need a special soil. It takes root well on the same one on which you traditionally plant roses. It must be permeable and sufficiently nutritious.

The flower is usually watered moderately, as it does not need intensive watering and may even make a chasm because of this. But you also need to monitor the rate of drying of the soil, because in summer in hot climates, the flower may need daily watering. During the period of active growth and flowering (June-September), this garden crop needs periodic feeding with garden fertilizers, which are high in phosphorus. Syrian hibiscus is usually poured every two weeks. And whatever the winter would not become stressful for the plant - it is fed in the autumn with potash fertilizer.

If for the first time you start this plant, it is better to purchase ready-made strong seedlings with a stable root system. Especially if you want to grow Syrian hibiscus in a cold climate. The plant will take root over the summer, will get stronger, you will prepare it for winter, and it will survive it safely. Despite the fact that the plant is mainly propagated by seedlings by cuttings, there is another option for growing this garden crop - from seeds. They are planted in the soil in the spring when there are no night frosts and the earth is warm enough.

If you decide to grow a flower from cuttings, make it better in the summer. To do this, put the cutting in a container filled with water (it is better to close it from direct sunlight, as the root system will break through in the water). And when you see that the roots have appeared, you can safely replace it in a pot with earth, which you can take in your garden or buy the prepared soil in a special store. With the arrival of cold weather, a pot with a seedling is brought into the house, and in the spring it is already quite ready to plant it in open ground.

In order to achieve abundant flowering, it is necessary not only to grow and feed the plant properly, but also to prune it. Buds form hibiscus on young shoots, therefore, the more of them, the more abundant the flowering will be. In order for the plant to give fresh shoots it is cut 3-4 times a year. The flower tolerates pruning and responds positively to it. Usually pruned at the end of winter, before the flower begins a period of active growth. Also cut the plant, not only to create lush flowering, but also to form a decorative form of the bush.

In the southern regions, where the most suitable conditions for hibiscus are found everywhere, you can see various blooming compositions in the form of a cube, a ball, a pyramid, etc. Thanks to the compactness of the flower, everyone has the opportunity to plant it on their balcony, terrace or winter garden . And not only in the flower garden.

A distinctive feature of hibiscus is that the life expectancy of its flowers is very short, but in spite of this, a new one quickly opens up in place of the previous one. This is not to be feared. Worse, when abundant drying of flowers begins, in this case, the flower most likely lacks watering and is in dry ground.

If you really want to have this flower, but live in a harsh climate, you can plant it, but for the winter period you will have to dig it out and put it in the basement or in the house until spring. With good care, Syrian hibiscus can continue to bloom in your home in winter. Hibiscus is a perennial plant and can do without replanting up to 20 years.

Garden flower - hibiscus will decorate any garden, bringing joy and aesthetic pleasure to it through beautiful blooming. It has about 200 varieties, and appeared from Southeast Asia.

Hibiscus Features

Hibiscus is common in warm areas, has large bright flowers. If the climate is cool, the plant is unlikely to grow, but if you really really want to, then you can put it in a pot and leave to spend the winter indoors. There is a cold-resistant variety - Syriac hibiscus ().

Planted hibiscus in the garden will delight bloom for a long time - from mid-June to the beginning of September. The peculiarity of the plant is that the flowers remain on the branches for only one day, then they fall off. But due to the fact that the next day there are new, flowering is continuous.

It grows long enough and to please you with flowers with a diameter of 12 cm, you will need patience and knowledge in the care and cultivation of the plant.

Cultivation and care

You can buy seedlings on any garden market, the price depends on the quality and variety. Also, the plant can be grown from seeds.

Whatever method you choose, it is important to know how the planting and care of garden grass hibiscus, as well as its other varieties, is done correctly.

Location. Cultivation and care of garden hibiscus begins with the choice of location. The plant is very fond of light and looks great in a company with roses, since most varieties have a height of about half a meter. In solitary form, hibiscus looks no worse, and if the climate allows, surround the plant with lavender, as it repels pests.

The soil . For hibiscus to grow in comfort, it requires loose, fertile, permeable, humus-rich soil.
Watering and feeding. The plant does not like abundant watering, it is enough to moisten the soil as it dries. If the climate is warm enough, then you can water every day, especially in the summer.

Top dressing plays an important role, it is better to apply fertilizer at least once a couple of weeks, while it is important that the composition contains phosphorus, and for easy transfer of winter, it is necessary to apply fertilizer with potassium.

Crop. Hibiscus forms its flower buds on young shoots, therefore, the more there will be them, the more dense the flowering will be. Building up young shoots is possible only after pruning. Some argue that it is necessary to carry out it once every 3-4 years, but the plant tolerates such a procedure quite easily, while it gains benefits.

It is best to carry out such a procedure once a year at the end of winter. Together with the growth of new shoots, you will also form a bush with your own hands to give it a more attractive look. This may be the shape of a pyramid, a ball, a cube, etc.

Due to this, hibiscus can grow not only in open areas, but also on the terrace or balcony.

Winter care for garden hibiscus is special. So, if the plant is very young, then it must be protected, because it can simply not be frost. Be sure to spud the plant and cover it with a cloth, if winter is to be harsh, make a few fabric layers.

Tip! In the event that you decide to plant in the autumn, in the winter, be sure to perform mulching and strapping with spruce fir trees.

Reproduction and transplanting

In general, plant propagation is carried out in several ways:

sowing seeds;
cuttings;
cuttings.

The easiest way to choose reproduction cuttings. Care and reproduction of garden hibiscus cuttings are quite simple - cut cuttings must be placed in water. After the root grows, the plant must be planted in a pot with soil 1/3 diluted with peat, taken from the garden, where you plan to plant hibiscus in the future.

You can carry out the landing immediately in open ground. Here, hibiscus grows best if you choose a strong seedling that has a developed root system, especially this nuance is important if the planting will be carried out in cool climatic conditions.

Tip! To give the cuttings a good root, cut them in the summer and treat with a growth stimulator.

After the plant has taken root in the pot, it must be “moved to the garden”. It is better to do this in early spring so that the hibiscus does not start blooming. Be sure to cut before the procedure, do not be afraid to cut the branches - shortening by half will only benefit.

After the plant is moved, be sure to follow the lighting, and also take care of watering, if the instructions are followed, after a year the plant will delight with its unique flowering.

You can carry out the reproduction of garden hibiscus seeds. Sowing is carried out starting in January and ending in March. It is important that the soil be with peat and sand.

Care and reproduction of seeds of garden hibiscus are simple, after the seeds are sown in capacity, they must be covered with glass and adhere to a temperature regime of 25 degrees.

Periodically, the container with the seeds must be opened, saturating the soil with air, and also sprayed. After you notice the first leaves that have sprung up, dive the plant into pots. If you grow hibiscus from seed, the plant will delight you with its flowering in three to four years.

Hibiscus Diseases

Only by the appearance of the plant can one determine whether it is healthy. In that case, if you notice that the buds have not opened, then you should know that hibiscus does not have enough nutrients or watering, so be sure to apply fertilizer and thoroughly moisten it.

According to the names given to hibiscus in different countries, one can judge the attitude of people to the flower:

"Princess Earrings" in Brazil;
"Sudanese Rose" in Egypt and Sudan (and also “Chinese Rose” and “Syrian Rose”);
"Flower of beautiful women" in Hawaii (there he is a national treasure);
"Mallow" - not very harmonious, but in the wet forests of America, hibiscus grows thickets - it is clear why it is so called.

Description

This is an evergreen belongs to the family Malvaceae. There are many types of hibiscus. According to various estimates - from 150 to 230.

Among them are ornamental trees, shrubs, dwarf shrubs and grassy hibiscus. Originally from China.

Occurs wherever it is warm - in Africa, Asian countries and America.

The flowers are very large. Three petals on the bottom. Golden stamens, fused into a tube, protrude beyond the flower.

The flowering period - from early summer to early autumn.

Garden, in different parts of the world, are called different species. In Russia, the garden is conventionally considered to be the Syrian tree-like and grassy hybrid hibiscus.

In the Krasnodar Territory in the ground manages to grow changeable Hibiscus.

Where and with whom to plant

By choosing a place for planting Hibiscus, take it very seriously, because with good care, a flower can live in one place for many decades!

Options for how to beat the hibiscus in the flower garden - a lot! Get creative, and here are a few ideas:

Like a hedge, hibiscus is really perfect. In height it can be from 1.5 to 3 meters. Gives dense dense greens. In addition, great for cutting and giving it various forms.

No matter how you decide to plant a hibiscus, the main thing that you need a flower is a lot of light and little wind!

Breeding

There are three ways to grow hibiscus:

cuttings;
seeds;
layering.

We consider the first two, as they are simpler and more often used.

Method of cuttings

To prepare the stalk you need in the summer. The top of the youngest growth is best suited.

Method 1. The stalk is placed in the water, and when it is wintered, it is transplanted into the ground.

Method 2 The cuttings are processed by a growth stimulator and placed in a mixture of peat and sand.

Approximately in a month, when there will be roots, it is planted in a potty. Mix for planting - humus, leaf soil and sand. In the spring - in the ground.

Seeds

Time for sowing - from January to March. Seeds are soaked for 12 hours. After that, put in a pot with peat and sand.

Cover with glass, but, regularly open for ventilation and spray with warm water.

The temperature in the room should be above 26 ° C. When seeds are planted on hibiscus, it needs 3 to 4 years to “grow up” and begin to bloom.

You should not try to grow from the seeds of terry varieties of hibiscus. For them, better still cuttings.

Landing

Hibiscus prefers the soil fertile, loose (the same as for roses). Landing only when the soil is well warmed up, and frost is already behind.

Working process:

Dig a hole twice as large as the root ball.
We make compost.
Carefully place the seedling in the hole so that the root ball does not fall and does not rise above the ground level.
We fill up the voids in the fossa with earth and compost. We condense the earth.
Form a watering circle.
Liberally spill warm water. If the earth has settled - add more.

If you live in an area with a cool climate, choose only strong seedlings with well developed roots for planting! Then they will have time to get stronger before wintering.

Hibiscus Care

Watering

Watering requires regular, not too abundant. But in the heat, when the temperature is approaching tropical, make sure that the ground under the bush does not dry out.

Strengthen watering and stands during flowering. But do not pour.

Top dressing

The first, with nitrogen, is done in the spring. In the summer, if you want to achieve lush flowering, make phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.

Small portions about once every three weeks.

Pruning

Do not be afraid to prune hibiscus. It is only for the benefit of him - and it will be more magnificent, and you can give a decorative form.

The procedure is done at the end of winter, or in early spring. Before the start of shoot growth.

It looks very interesting hibiscus, which was formed in the form of a stem tree. Everything is simple - from the very beginning of development, side shoots are removed until the flower grows to the desired height.

Hibiscus wintering

In the autumn, conduct dressing with potash fertilizers. If you live in warm areas, it is enough to mulch the soil, and in the winter to cover with snow. Just in case the bush can be tied with lapnik branches.

But, if temperatures in winter fall below 30-34 degrees - this is detrimental to hibiscus!

In this case, the heat-loving creature is taken into the house for the winter. You can put the plant in the basement, and you can lodge in a large pot.

What hurts hibiscus

Chlorosis. Fell down the lower leaves - it means that the water for irrigation is supersaturated with chlorine and calcium.

Spider mite It affects the flower in dry hot weather. In the evenings, spray hibiscus with warm water to prevent this from happening.

If the flower is already infected - apply Aktar and Fitoverm.

Aphid. Methods of dealing with aphids, as well as on other plants. For example, tobacco or ash.
If the conditions of detention are violated:

did not open, or at the same time all the buds wilted - a little moisture and nutrition;
no flowers, and lush foliage - overdone with nitrogen, either little light, or it was too hot in winter;
dirty pink spots on the leaves - little light, and a lot of food.

Useful, not only beautiful

Hibiscus has found a use for itself in medicine, cosmetology, it is eaten and drinks are made from it.

Famous tea "Karkade" made from sudan roses. On sale you can find: "Malvovy tea", "Hibiscus tea", "Sudanese rose".

The composition of the hibiscus - pectin, flavonoids, phytosterols, anthocyanins and hibiscic acid.

If you are the owner of your own hibiscus, you can make a healing drink by yourself.

Take 2 tablespoons of crushed hibiscus flowers pour boiling water (400 ml.) Let it brew and strain.

This red infusion:

choleretic;
diuretic;
has a bactericidal effect;
anticonvulsant;
easy laxative;
strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
regulates blood pressure (hot - increases, cold - lowers);
good for the liver;
antipyretic

Moreover, pounded flowers are used externally to treat:

boils;
warts.

Contraindicated hibiscus treatment: pregnant women and small children.

From the hibiscus flowers make hair dye black and purple - for industrial purposes.

In general, hibiscus - unpretentious. Apply all these simple recommendations and he will respond to you with rich colors and lush greens. Plant a hibiscus and enjoy the exotic, which is always there!

Garden hibiscus comes from the Malvova family. A hibiscus plant in the garden can look like a bush, a compact tree, it is up to you how it should fit into your plot.

Hibiscus is home to Asia and South China. In nature, there are more than 300 varieties of this plant. Under natural conditions, its height can reach about three meters.

General information

In the Hawaiian Islands, hibiscus flower garden is popular. When on the islands there are various kinds of holidays and festivities, the girls decorate their beautiful curly hair with them.

But in turn in European countries, hibiscus is considered the flower of death. In houses where hibiscus grows by its external changes, judged on future changes. If the plant begins to shed its leaves and withers, it means that someone in the family gets sick.

If buds prematurely appeared on the plant, this foreshadows the imminent death of someone from family members. Many stories are invented that are associated with the appearance of the hibiscus garden flower on the plots, they say, if you start it in an apartment, then scandals between husband and wife will begin.

But in the East, hibiscus is considered not the flower of death, but an energetic who fills everything around with life.

Types and varieties of hibiscus

Its birthplace is south of the Caucasus. The second name is hibiscus garden. It looks quite compact shrub, height about 3 meters. The inflorescences look like saucers, flowering begins in the second half of summer to the beginning of autumn. Inflorescences are common, sometimes terry. Color is pink, white, red.

Frost-resistant hibiscus plant withstands up to - 25 degrees. But for good abundant flowering requires constant warm weather. Hibiscus prefers a sunny place, grows well in neutral soil.

Terry hibiscus or volatile China is considered its birthplace. Deciduous shrub, reaching a height of about three meters. The trunk of the plant has a straight, sparse end.

Inflorescences are light, sometimes turning into pink terry, or sometimes ordinary flowers are also found. The diameter of the inflorescence of about 10 cm. Pruning is necessary only in the presence of dry branches.

Plant with straight shoots in height reaching up to 3 meters. The leaves are large, similar to the foliage of sunflower. Hue in inflorescences is crimson, pink, white. The plant is thermophilic, prefers sunny areas. Flowering begins in August and lasts until early September.

Hibiscus is unpretentious, frost-resistant and well acclimatized in all soils. This species must be cut under the base every fall. And in the new period will bloom only on new shoots.

, perennial, grown in the garden and in room conditions. Its bright flowering competes even with roses. The inflorescences are large, the shade of pink turning into a rich red, and inside at the base is covered with black splashes. Olive leaves smooth. Maintains frosty weather to-30 degrees.

Hibiscus planting and care in the open field

In hibiscus garden cultivation does not bring much trouble, but having done everything right, you will find a successful result.

Watering for hibiscus requires regular moderate, as the soil dries. In hot weather, frequent watering, but do not let the moisture stagnate.

For planting hibiscus garden in the open field it is necessary to prepare the soil loose, saturated with humus fertilizers and without stagnant moisture. Garden hibiscus flower requires constant loosening of the soil and removal of weeds around it.

During the period of active development from the first months of summer until autumn, hibiscus needs regular fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen and phosphorus. Feed should be several times a month, and closer to the winter should be added and potash fertilizers. Hibiscus blossoms bloom only one day.

You can also familiarize yourself with the indoor hibiscus plant and what kind of care it needs to provide at home by clicking on the link.

Hibiscus garden care and seed reproduction

In hibiscus, seed growing starts from the end of January through the first month of spring. Before sowing, the seeds are placed for 30 minutes in a saturated solution of manganese, and then in a small amount of a growth stimulator and left for 24 hours.

After all the procedures done, the seeds must be sown in a tank with peat and sand in equal shares. Cover with film and glass and maintain the temperature around 26 degrees. Do not forget to open and ventilate the container and produce watering from the sprayer into the soil.

When the seedlings begin to appear the first three leaves should be planted in separate containers. It is necessary to ensure that the seedlings are not stretched, for this they need sufficient lighting. Saplings are transplanted to the site in May. There is another way of reproduction in garden hibiscus sowing itself.

Reproduction of hibiscus cuttings

For reproduction by cuttings, cuttings with three nodes are cut, the lower part is treated with a growth stimulator. After transplanted into peat soil with a temperature of about 26 degrees, preferably in a greenhouse.

After the cuttings have taken root, they are planted and pinched, to create a form in separate containers with prepared soil, peat, turf ground, leaf and sand, everything is taken in equal parts.

And as a compact bush grows, you can plant it on a plot. If you provide the right care, flowering will begin in the first year. You can also rooting rooting in the water.

Pruning hibiscus garden in spring

Hibiscus pruning occurs mainly in order to thin out and remove dry shoots from the shrub and to give the shrub the shape you want. To form a tree, a young plant is cut to the base of three buds, leaving only a well stem body.

The next time pruning hibiscus garden spring is needed for extreme shoots of up to two buds, and the central trunk of up to six buds. When the tree reaches the height you need, then you need to cut off the extra branches and tree tops.

It is necessary to remove and thin out the shrub in early spring before the start of juice extraction. The better you cut off the old branches, the greater and more abundant flowering will be for the season.

Pruning a Syrian hibiscus involves a different length of shoots, then your plant will look quite interesting and have a beautiful shape.

Hibiscus diseases and pests

If in a drought your plant does not receive moisture for a long time, then it can be exposed to such pests as aphids and spider mites. For their destruction it is better to treat the plant with insecticides.
Among the diseases that affect hibiscus, the most common chlorosis, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble, and new ones also grow yellowish. The reason for this is the lack of nitrogen fertilizers and iron in the soil. To do this, pour a liquid complex fertilizer with the addition of the necessary substances.
If your plant refuses to bloom and slows its growth, it means a lack of phosphorus and boron in the soil;

Carrying out all the prescriptions correctly, your plant will develop, and please your garden plot with its active growth and abundant flowering.