Fertilizing strawberries in spring - how to achieve maximum yield. How to feed Victoria in spring, autumn and summer

It is no secret for experienced gardeners that strawberry culture in spring requires careful maintenance. Usually it involves cleaning the beds after winter, removing shelters and a number of other activities. Spring feeding of strawberries is especially important, without which the crop may die or not give the expected harvest.

Preparing the beds in spring

Spring care for strawberries begins immediately after the snow melts from the beds. If the plants were in a "shelter", it must be immediately eliminated. After that, the area where the berry grows must be cleaned of debris. Each individual also needs to get rid of dry leaves on them. In addition, all dry organs of the culture must be removed. Dead crops are also subject to harvesting.

In place of the dead plants, it is worth planting others. The procedure should be carried out as early as possible so that the seedlings take root in a new place before the onset of heat and severe drought.

From the video you will learn how to properly make the first feeding of the berry.

Spring feeding

Fertilizing strawberries in spring is a particularly important harvest event. The nutrients help the strawberries revive after winter and form young organs.

However, it is necessary to feed the culture on time and strictly observing the dosage of the substance. Excess fertilizing provokes unhealthy plant growth, and flowers and fruits on them will form much later than the due date.

Fertilizing young bushes

Feeding strawberries in spring, which were planted last year, may not be carried out at all, as the plant contains enough nutrients. If you nevertheless decide to feed such a bush, for this purpose it is worth preparing such a solution: half a liter of chicken manure or cow dung and 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate in a bucket of water. The ready-made solution must be applied in the amount of a liter under the bush.

Fertilizing adult strawberries

At 2-3 years of age, strawberries especially need nutrients. This is due to the impoverishment of the land. Therefore, in order to get a large number of fruits, you need to know how to fertilize strawberries in spring and do it right.

In spring, berry feeding should be carried out at least 3 times. For the first time after the formation of two or three leaves on the seedlings, again before the beginning of flowering culture. The last dressing should help in the formation of the fruit of the plant.

As for the timing, usually the first fertilization falls on the period from mid to late April. At this time, strawberries especially need mullein, which can be replaced with chicken droppings.

During the second application, during flowering, the plant is fed with mineral fertilizers. They contribute to the appearance of large fruits, and also improve their taste.

The latter top dressing can be successfully carried out using a weed tincture. Weed crops are removed from the beds, crushed and filled with water. After the solution has been infused for a week in a warm place, you can water the strawberry bushes with it.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

Feeding strawberries in spring can be done not only by watering. You can add nutrients directly to the bush.

The easiest way is to carry out foliar feeding by spraying with a solution of nitrogen or organic matter. Such useful substances have a positive effect on the growth of the culture and the increase in its ovaries. Spraying helps the solutions to be absorbed almost immediately. It is worth holding this event on a calm, fine day, better in the evening.

You can also spray the berry with fertilizers. Known mineral mixtures of highly mobile and low mobile types. The first group is characterized by their rapid absorption by plants. Representatives of such mineral mixtures are nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. The second group, represented by iron, boron, copper and manganese, is characterized by a slower effect on the plant organism.

When applying fertilizers by spraying, you need to monitor where the substance gets to.

What fertilizers to choose

The question of how to feed strawberries in spring is of interest to many gardeners. And this is not surprising, because the quality of the fruit and the range of their application depend on the correctly selected nutrients. Any deviation from the type and dose of fertilizer can make the use of the crop impossible. Even strawberry vinegar cannot be made from berries with an excess of minerals.

So, what will large-fruited strawberries react to better: minerals or organics?

Mineral fertilizers are quite effective in application. However, the use of such substances must be very careful. It is necessary to follow the instructions and doses exactly. Fertilize the berry with minerals no later than a few weeks before the fruit ripens.

It is worth adding organic matter because of its safety for the human body. In principle, there is no overdose of manure or poultry droppings. The culture itself will take the necessary amount of nutrients.

To obtain a rich strawberry harvest, it is required to fertilize the plant in a timely manner. For the active growth of any culture, nitrogen is required, it is with such a substance that urea is rich. Such a tool is rather easily diluted in water, while, in the process of fertilization, the plant quickly receives the necessary components for growth. But do not overfeed the strawberries with nitrogen, as the fruits will ripen small. With a strong oversaturation of the strawberry bush with nitrogen, the plant may die. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all the rules in order to harvest a rich strawberry crop.

The importance of timely feeding

The ripening period in strawberries is accompanied by an active need for nutrients. It is during this period that you can feed the plant with urea. A positive feature of urea, also called urea, is that such a fertilizer is suitable for absolutely any soil. In addition to the root method, it can also be used for foliar feeding.

Strawberries are quite picky culture and their fertility depends on the soil in which they are planted. Also, the plant can react differently to feeding. It is required to observe the strawberry bushes and identify, by the leaves and stems, what substances the plant requires. In addition, this culture is very fond of moisture and needs a large amount of nutritional components. It is fertilization with urea that provides a large number of various substances that the plant needs.

Using urea to feed strawberries

When feeding any crop with urea, including strawberries, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the fruits will not be tasty and will contain a large amount of water. But if you do not fertilize the strawberries at all, then the fruits will be small. Therefore, feeding strawberries with urea is necessary, but certain rules must be followed.

Top dressing is allowed 3 times per season:

In early spring. Immediately after the snow melts, in order to awaken the plant to growth, you need to feed it with urea.
After harvest. This top dressing is required in order for the plant to survive the winter well.
In the autumn. To get a rich harvest next year, this top dressing is mandatory.

An experienced summer resident notes: "During the flowering period, I feed strawberries exclusively by the foliar method, and this provides me with an annual harvest of a truly rich harvest." So, for the implementation of such feeding, 2 liters are required. water is required to take 1 tbsp. l. urea. Spray the plant gently with this solution. Urea contains, in addition to nitrogen, other useful components that strawberries need to form large berries.

How to improve yields?
We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there is a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield up to 50-70%.
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Lack of nitrogen

Most gardeners do not use top dressing, as they consider them harmful. But do not forget that if the soil does not contain the components necessary for growth, then the plant has nowhere to take such components. The only way out in this situation is to fertilize the plant. By the outward appearance of a culture, it is possible to determine which substances it does not receive.

With a lack of nitrogen in the plant:

yellow leaves;
small fruits;
thin stems.

Therefore, timely fertilization of the plant is necessary. It is urea that is able to give the necessary substances to strawberries.

Urea feeding stages

The first top dressing of the season is carried out immediately after the snow melts. During the spring feeding period, do not rush, as you need to make sure that winter has completely receded. If after the first feeding, snow or frost falls out, then the plant may simply die. Initially, you need to remove the leaves on the site that were left from last year. It is also worth carefully examining each bush and removing dead shoots. Only after all these actions can you start urea fertilization.

In order for the fertilizer for feeding strawberries to be beneficial, you need to dilute it in 10 liters. water 2 tbsp. l. urea and 0.5 liters each. pour the plant under each bush. In the spring, the feeding procedure is carried out once. If all the rules are followed, the culture will receive all the necessary substances for awakening.

It's important to know! The root method of bait is not carried out during the flowering period!

The second feeding is done after the last harvest. Fertilization technology is similar to the first. This bait is also quite important, it is it that makes it possible to harvest a good harvest next year.

The third feeding is carried out in the autumn. For breeding, you need to take 10 liters. water 3 tbsp. l. urea. Watering is necessary under each bush for 0.5 liters. solution. Experienced gardeners must carry out this top dressing, as it provides the plant with the necessary components for the period of winter frosts. After feeding strawberries in the fall, you can be sure that they will survive the winter frosts. This is the secret of experienced gardeners, because strawberries need urea dressing not only in spring, but also before the winter cold.

Rules for the use of urea

Whether it is strawberries, beans or strawberries, urea is equally useful for absolutely all crops. It promotes the rapid ripening of strawberry fruits and the active growth of the plant. The cost of such fertilizer is small, so it is very popular with gardeners. Urea is produced in the form of granules, which significantly reduces the likelihood of overdoing the number of components when diluting a solution for feeding.

In the fall, before making the last dressing, you need to dig up the soil. This will ensure that all substances are evenly distributed over the entire soil surface.

Urea can be used in combination with other dressings. The appearance of the culture, its fruits, leaves and stems will help to determine what substance the plant lacks.

If the plant is transplanted to another site, then you can additionally fertilize it with manure. Such fertilization is most effective during the winter or spring time, when the snow has not yet melted. But it is worth noting that a large amount of manure can burn the plant. Therefore, it is better to use rotted manure for fertilization. Also, this fertilizer can be spread between the bushes.

It's important to know! Urea can change the amount of acid in the soil!

If the earth has a high acid content, then urea will not change this level. However, in other soils where acidity is low, it can increase acid levels. If it is required not to disturb the acidity of the soil, then limestone can be added to the solution, after grinding it. Limestone neutralizes the oxidation process of the soil.

Complex feeding

Answering the question: How to additionally feed strawberries in spring? The answer can be given that in the spring, feeding is carried out with various aqueous solutions. In most cases, 10 liters. water is taken 1 tbsp. l. substances.

So, how to feed strawberries, with a lack of nitrogen, you can use urea, then it is worth considering that neglect in the proportions may not help, but harm the plant.

Wood ash is also useful for strawberries. This method is completely natural. In addition, the ash contains a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The rate of wood ash application is 3 tbsp. for 1 sq. m. of land. When using wood ash, you can refuse other dressings that contain potassium. It is almost impossible to harm a plant with such a natural substance. In addition, the ash does not affect the taste of the berries.

The plant needs magnesium, boron, iodine, so you need to choose fertilizers that contain these components.

To assimilate nitrogen, the culture requires phosphorus, which can also be delivered to strawberries in the form of dressings. If the substance is urgently needed, the spray method can be used.

If the plant receives the required amount of nitrogen, but it lacks other components, then it will not be possible to get large and juicy berries. Therefore, you need to combine fertilization with urea and other types of dressings. This approach will provide great rewards.

If you properly care for the strawberries, and timely fertilize with the root and non-root method, this will ensure the collection of a rich harvest. Strawberry is a rather demanding plant, so the subcrust should not be neglected. In particular, the most common problem of small berries is a lack of nitrogen, but thanks to the urea solution, this problem can be solved.

Universal fertilizer for strawberries like urea

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Spring is a time of renewal, hope and work. Strawberry-related activities of gardeners usually begin in April.

After the ground dries up, you can go to the beds to carry out the spring renewal.

One of the important activities for gardeners is feeding strawberries in the spring, when the harvest of the year is laid.

Spring for strawberries begins in April.

Considered a cultivated plant, it has the habits of a wild plant, is cautious, waits for warmth, does not rush to throw out fresh leaves until the sun settles in the sky in springtime.

Note: there is no need to wait until the strawberries wake up, it is important to perform three types of work in order to count on a good harvest, it is better before it spills.

You need to spend:

cleaning;
processing;
top dressing.

After that, the strawberry is simply obliged to actively bloom and bear fruit. And the gardener should wait for an excellent harvest and, of course, regularly weed the beds if there is no covering material or mulch.

Lazy Gardener Tip: do not expose the earth, observe nature, the best mistress of the earth: you will not find a bare piece of land, it does not allow the soil to overheat and dry out. Buy a covering material, the waste is small, and the berry will be clean, and the weed will not break through, and the soil is protected.

Cleaning

If mulch was laid in the winter, it must be removed in the spring.

It was used during the winter as a warm blanket that must be thrown off when it gets warm.

Mulch should also be removed because it interferes with the heating of the rhizome, while the upper shoots enjoy sunlight.

Note: a large number of different pests, insects, weevils, pests accumulate in the old mulch. You need to remove the mulch before they wake up, and the air temperature has not exceeded 8 ° - 10 °.

The mulch is best burned along with the rotten leaves, while reducing the countless army of insect pests.

Treatment

Strawberry pests

Spring treatment, starting with the destruction of mulch, should be continued by spraying with chemicals to combat:

gray and black rot;
powdery mildew;
leaf spot;
snails, wireworms, other pests that slow down plant growth, reduce productivity.

Early spring application of Bordeaux mixture is widely used. This is a fungicide for the lazy. It is carried out at the end of March before the first shoots appear immediately after the snow has melted.

Responsible summer residents use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sulfamide, sulfur. If in the past year there were many pests on garden strawberries, sulfuric acid can be used, it will keep only the roots of the plant alive, but this is a radical method that requires deep knowledge and preparation.

It should be noted: it is difficult and troublesome to work with chemistry. Processing is best done once a year with Bordeaux, comprehensively spraying the entire garden-vegetable garden completely from start to finish.

After winter, we actively rely on vitamins, winter exhausts not only a person.

Long periods of cold also leave their mark on plants that need to be fed with nutrients.

In the spring, fertilizers are applied, filled with minerals necessary for growth and productivity. The main thing is to observe the measure, to comply with the dosage requirements.

Spring feeding is necessary for the plant to become strong, healthy, resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out using:

manure;
humus;
chicken droppings;
fermented milk products;
nitrogen fertilizers;
potash fertilizers.

In most cases, strawberries almost completely deplete the soil in which they grow in three years, and in this case, a rich harvest can only be expected when the plants are fed or when they are transplanted to new beds. Since top dressing takes less time and effort, most gardeners prefer it. If the strawberries are more than three years old, then for a good harvest they need to be fed three times:

When the first leaves appear;

When buds appear;

When the berries themselves are set.

The most favorable time for the first feeding is mid to late April (depending on the climatic zone). You must first remove garbage from the beds: leaves, branches, etc. Next, spread manure, mullein or chicken droppings in a very thin layer around the seedlings (at the very roots) (so that the earth is visible through the top dressing), then fill the fertilizer with soil from above (the height of the soil is no more than a couple of centimeters).

The second feeding should be done no later than mid-late May, as soon as the first flowers appear. For the second feeding, use ash and iodine: pour a glass of ash with boiling water, strain and pour the resulting liquid from a bucket filled with warm water (10 liters). Add 30 drops of iodine to the water and pour 500-700 ml of the mixture over each strawberry bush.

The third feeding, as mentioned above, must be carried out before the ovary of berries. The best during this period is feeding in the form of infusion of weeds. It is done as follows: weed the beds, chop the weeds and fill a bucket with them. Fill everything with water and let it brew for a week in a warm room. Strain the mixture, dilute with water 1: 1 and pour the strawberries under the root per liter per bush. Some gardeners add more yeast to this top dressing (200 grams per 10 liters of mixture), but this should not be done. The fact is that you will not see a special result on the growth of berries from yeast, but you will make the soil stony.

How to feed strawberries in spring without chemicals

If you do not want to use purchased preparations as top dressing, then use either chicken manure (it is advisable to use it only in early spring), manure, mullein, or weed infusions, which necessarily include nettle. Two-year-old bushes can be fed enough in the form of ash (a glass of dry ash under the root of each bush), three-four-year-old ones need more abundant nutrition: humus mixed with sawdust, crushed pine bark, compost, etc.

1. Once the snow has melted and the ground is dry, clean the strawberry beds. Use a fan rake to rake last year's leaves.

2. Trim old leaves from bushes. Remove plant debris: mustache, flower stalks, dry berries. They may have diseases.

3. Thoroughly loosen the soil so that the roots breathe and the soil warms up better.

4. After loosening, the strawberries need to be fed. Any water-soluble product or organic fertilizer can be used.

5. An important procedure for caring for strawberries in early spring is watering the plant with hot water with the addition of potassium permanganate. Use 250 ml of liquid at 60 ° C per bush. This solution fights insects and pests.

6. Very often strawberries are exposed to diseases, especially from spotting. It is better to deal with this in early spring with the help of special preparations. It is also recommended to use ash, because it copes well with pests and diseases. For prevention, sprinkle it on strawberry leaves.

7. Pour compost under the bushes and aisles.

Feeding strawberries during flowering

During the formation of berries, strawberries require a large amount of potassium. That is why at this time it will be especially useful to introduce chicken manure, ash, or potassium nitrate in the form of infusions.

Foliar dressing

Spraying with solutions rich in trace elements carried out at the beginning of flowering will allow the plant to gain additional strength. This will certainly affect the future harvest, because the berries will turn out to be larger. To carry out top dressing, a pinch of boric acid must be added to a bucket of water.

You can also use fully prepared fertilizers that are designed specifically for garden strawberries. Feeding with the use of such complex preparations will increase the yield up to 30%.

You can use the following composition:
- potassium sulfate (2 grams);
- potassium permanganate (2 grams);
- boric acid (1 gram);
- complex fertilizer for strawberries.

Dilute the mixture in a bucket of water and carefully process the bushes, paying special attention to the inside of the leaf. The fact is that it is its lower part that absorbs the greatest amount of fertilizer.

Strawberry yeast dressing
More recently, gardeners have discovered a new type of feeding - ordinary yeast. Fertilizer is versatile and can be used not only for strawberries.

You can feed the bushes twice during the whole season. To prepare the composition, you will need:
- fresh pressed yeast (1 kg);
- water (5 liters).

Just dilute the yeast with water and leave to infuse. Before feeding, take 0.5 liters of the finished infusion and dilute it again in 10 liters of water. For each bush, 0.5 liters of fertilizer under the root is quite enough.

If you wish, you can also use quick dry yeast. In this case, take:
- dry yeast (sachet);
- granulated sugar (2 large spoons).

Mix the sugar with the yeast and pour in a little warm water for the yeast to start working. Dissolve the mixture in a bucket of water and let sit for 2 hours. After that, pour the strawberries, adding 0.5 liters of fertilizer to one watering can.

Top dressing during fruiting
Feeding strawberries during fruiting
You should not give up fertilizing during the fruiting period of strawberries. As practice shows, only the first berries are especially large. The second and third crop streams are not so beautiful anymore. Top dressing will help to fix such a nuisance. Of course, it's up to you to feed the bushes or not.

The following formulations can be used:
- dilute compost (4 kg) with water and water the plants under the root;
- Pour dry mullein (3 kg) with water and let it brew for several days, then water the bushes;
- dissolve chicken droppings in water, observing a ratio of 1:10, let it brew for 3 days and water the plants without touching leaves and berries.

Useful Tips

Summer feeding of strawberries during flowering and fruiting is essential if you really want to get a high-quality berry harvest. But it is important to remember:
- Feeding blooming strawberries can be carried out only once, using any of the selected formulations.
- Top dressing using organic matter allows you to get not only a high-quality, but also a completely safe harvest. After all, the berries do not receive any "chemistry".
- Any fertilization must be carried out on wet soil. Ideally after a good rain or watering.
- If you carry out the usual feeding, then try to prevent the solution from getting on the berries and leaves of the plant

Rules according to which spring feeding of strawberries is carried out

In addition, fertilizer for strawberries in the spring is permissible to dig in between the rows. The depth of such a hole is supposed to be done at 8-10 cm. After fertilization, all the bushes must be well watered.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring will be the most effective. Since during this period the leaves are actively growing and there will be practically no loss of fertilizer. Moreover, such dressings are supposed to be done three times. First, on young green leaves, then at the beginning of flowering and complete such feeding you need to use green ovaries.

Moreover, spraying is carried out only after watering, so as not to wash off the fertilizer. And choose a dry day for this. It has been experimentally established that the lower part of plant leaves absorbs 10 times more fertilizers. Therefore, the treatment is recommended to be carried out on both sides of the leaves.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring

As an option, for spraying, you can bring the following solution: for 10 liters of water, take 3 g of potassium manganese and 2 g of boric acid, add fertilizers that were used during planting. Such a mixture turns out to be suitable if the question of how to feed the strawberries in the spring before flowering is being decided.

When the first flowers have already appeared on the bushes, then the indicated values for fertilizers are supposed to be halved. Plus, the use of potassium sulfate is allowed. It will take 2 g.

The main purpose for which spring feeding of strawberries is carried out is associated with strengthening the bushes and accelerating their growth. So that later strong ovaries form on them. Therefore, spraying with a solution of a mixture of trace elements is effective. There is no excess urea.

How to feed strawberries in spring without chemicals?

As a fertilizer for strawberries to increase the yield, you can use folk remedies. First on this list is wood ash. It serves as a source of potassium. Moreover, this is such a fertilizer that does not require preliminary preparation. It is enough just to sprinkle ash on the soil and loosen it. The optimal consumption is considered to be 200 ml of ash (this is approximately the volume of one glass) per square meter of the garden. Such fertilization of strawberries is carried out in early spring, when flowering has already begun.

Continues the list of mullein

It requires preliminary preparation. First, pour manure with water in a ratio of 1 to 15, that is, take one manure for 15 liters of water. Leave the mixture for two weeks. Add urea to the infusion in the amount of a matchbox and wood ash (100 g) for every 10 liters of the mixture. Before feeding the strawberries in the spring, this infusion must be diluted.

Half a liter of such a mullein must be poured into a bucket of water and poured over strawberries. It is recommended to carry out such feeding during flowering. Repeat the procedure after 10 and 20 days. The third point is feeding strawberries in spring with chicken droppings. Such fertilizer is supposed to be prepared in the same way as mullein. Only the proportion is supposed to be slightly changed. So for 30 liters of water, you need to take 1 liter of droppings. Everything else is repeated unchanged.

The next thing to remember is nettle infusion.

It has a beneficial effect on the growth of strawberries. You need to prepare fertilizer like this: cut the nettle; put it in a bucket; pour warm water; to cover with a lid; leave for a few days. This feeding of strawberries turns out to be most useful during the period when the crops have already been harvested from the bushes.

The fifth point of natural fertilizers is rye crusts. It is recommended to put them in a bucket, filling it 2/3 full. Pour water into a bucket and leave in a warm room for a week.

When fertilizing under strawberries, dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The latter should be mentioned whey or any other sour milk product. To fertilize strawberries, it must be diluted (it is recommended to take 3 parts of water for one part of whey). It is worth noting that if organic mulch is regularly used on the site, then a large amount of fertilization is not required, sometimes feeding strawberries in the spring is not necessary at all.

Monitor the condition of the foliage. Because strawberries are more susceptible to soil quality rather than nutrient availability. Mulch and compost contribute to the fact that the soil is loose, worms actively reproduce in it. In such a situation, it is enough to add a new layer of compost or humus in the spring.

It is possible to get a good harvest of strawberries in a summer cottage only if the technology of its cultivation is observed. Plants should be watered, weeded and hilled on time. Also, strawberries are supposed to be transplanted to a new place from time to time. And, of course, this crop should be fertilized periodically. In this article, we'll talk about how strawberries are fed after harvest, as well as in spring and summer.

What fertilizers to use

Strawberries respond well to absolutely any kind of fertilizer, both mineral and organic. Wood ash, for example, is considered very useful for this plant. It contains just a huge amount of a wide variety of trace elements. Sometimes strawberries are fed with purchased complex fertilizers. For example, the well-known nitroammophos. It contains all the substances necessary for the good development of strawberries: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Sometimes plants are fed with urea. This fertilizer does not burn the leaves and is inexpensive. However, it should be used carefully. In case of an overdose, the plants will no longer set fruit.

The most commonly used organic fertilizers for strawberries are cow dung and poultry manure. Experienced summer residents advise using these top dressing as carefully as possible. The fact is that they can contain weed seeds. Such organics are used both in dry form and in the form of tinctures. Mullein is prepared in a ratio of 1x10, solution of poultry droppings - 1x20.

There is another answer to the question of what strawberries are fed with. You can use compost for these purposes. But only well rotted.

How many times per season do you need to feed

During the growing season, ordinary strawberries are fertilized at least three times. Young plants need feeding most of all during the growth period. Adult strawberries especially need nutrients during fruiting.

Top dressing in the first year

Fertilize strawberries, including the age of planting. For the first time, feeding under it is applied in September - when preparing the beds. In this case, phosphorus fertilizers and organic matter are added to the soil in the area allocated for this berry. It is not recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers for this crop in the first year of growth. Otherwise, all the forces of the plant will be "thrown" on the development of leaves, and not berries. A good answer to the question of what strawberries are fed for a good harvest is a mixture of the following composition: 8-9 kg of humus, 80 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. If used when planting next year, strawberries are not fertilized. But if desired, before fruiting, the bushes can be watered with a special mullein solution. For its preparation, take two glasses of manure and one tablespoon of ammonium. All this is stirred in a bucket of water and the garden is watered in the amount of one liter per bush.

Second year after planting: how to fertilize in spring

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in spring are, first of all, nitrogen or complex compositions. This can be, for example, urea. It is bred in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water and water the plants at the root. Very often, instead of urea, nitroammophoska is used in the same proportion.

Also, sometimes, to support the growth of green mass of plants, gardeners use organic matter: mullein or chicken droppings. They are used in the amount of half a liter of solution for each plant.

Summer feeding

Next, let's see how strawberries are fed during flowering and fruit set. During this period, plants require a lot of potassium. Therefore, wood ash will be the best type of feeding for them. You can also use potash nitrate or bird droppings. Ash is brought into the aisles in the amount of one handful per bush. Often a solution is prepared from it. For this, a glass of ash is poured into hot water (1 liter). The resulting mixture is infused for a day and poured into a bucket filled with heated water. Top dressing is made at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Potassium nitrate is used in an amount of 100 g per 10 m 2. Poultry droppings are bred as standard. They should be watered strictly at the root.

How to feed strawberries in autumn

After harvest, the plants also need to be fertilized. Most often, ash is used at this time in the same proportions as in summer. You can add a little nitroammophoska to its solution - 2 tbsp. l.

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in autumn is also urea. The use of this fertilizer promotes the establishment of new flower buds. Manure or compost can be used as mulch for strawberries before winter.

What you need to know

Thus, we have figured out how strawberries are fed after harvest, in spring and summer. The technology described above is considered standard. In this way, strawberries planted on nutritious garden soils are fed. However, many plots are located in areas with land that is not very suitable for growing garden crops. In this case, the plants just need to be followed. If the leaves of a strawberry suddenly turn pale, and it begins to bear fruit with very small berries, it means that it does not have enough nitrogen. That is, it should be fed with manure or urea.

If the strawberries are too sour, some potassium fertilizer should be applied under the bushes. This can be, for example, wood ash or chicken droppings. If the leaves of the strawberry have acquired a reddish-brown hue, and its growth has slowed down, it is worth using phosphorus compounds.

How to fertilize correctly

So, you now know what strawberries are fed with. Next, let's see how to do it right. When performing an operation such as feeding strawberries, be sure to take into account that:

Fertilizers can only be applied to clean beds. That is, the planting should be cleaned of debris and all withered leaves should be cut off from the plants.
You cannot use any chloride fertilizers for feeding strawberries.
Lime the acidic soil under this crop is allowed only in the fall.
You can feed strawberries whenever you want. However, this should not be done more than once during the flowering period.
Urea, nitrophoska, etc. - this is what strawberries are most often fed with. Fertilizers are relatively environmentally friendly. However, their dosages should be observed exactly.
Chicken droppings should only be used in solution. When covered with dry, plants may stop bearing fruit.

Nettle infusion

The fertilizers described above are what strawberries are most often fed with. However, you can use other means for this garden crop. For example, recently, many owners of summer cottages prefer to use such a type of feeding for strawberries as nettle infusion. Prepare it as follows:

a bucket of chopped and mashed nettle is poured with heated water,
leave the solution to infuse for several days,
strain the liquid.

The resulting infusion is used to treat plants for the first time in spring - when a bush is formed. It is also used to feed plants in the fall. As a result of the application of nettle infusion, very large and juicy berries grow on the bushes.

Thus, we have figured out how strawberries are fed after harvest, during flowering and fruiting. The use of all the fertilizers described above can significantly increase the yield of this crop. You can use any of them. The most important thing is to observe the dosage and application time.

Fragrant, tasty and healthy - a favorite of children and adults. How to grow such a wonderful berry in your garden and get a good harvest.

Many gardeners face difficulties growing strawberries. This berry can be capricious and requires careful maintenance. In order for the strawberries to be large and sweet, it is necessary to carry out timely feeding, watering and processing.

Spring work on the care of strawberries begins as soon as the snow has melted and the ground has dried out a little. If the beds were covered in the fall, then after the end of the frost, the shelters are removed. Next, you need to clean the beds from last year's debris, and the plants themselves from dried leaves. You should also trim off old mustaches and peduncles.

If some of the plants have died, they must be removed. A new one can be planted in their place, but only this must be done as quickly as possible so that the new bushes have time to take root before the onset of hot days.

The beds need to be loosened slightly, while not damaging the horse system. It is also necessary to update the mulch layer, if any. Pine needles, sawdust or wood ash are suitable for mulching. It will also help prevent certain pests, such as slugs, from growing in your garden beds.

Cut leaves and dry grass should be removed away, or better burned to get rid of last year's and diseases. It is better to process the peeled bushes immediately, in order to prevent diseases. To do this, you can use Bordeaux liquid or other preparations containing copper. This procedure can be carried out 2 times in the spring.

Spring feeding of strawberries

Feeding strawberries in spring plays a major role in the future harvest. It will help the plant revive faster after winter and form new buds. But it is worth noting that feeding should be timely and in the correct amount. With an excess of fertilizer, the plant will overgrow, and the color and fruit will be weak and late.

Fertilizing young bushes

Top dressing of young bushes planted last year can be skipped in the spring or done with the following solution: dissolve 0.5 liters of chicken manure or cow dung in a bucket of water and 1 tbsp. spoon of sodium sulfate. Water the plants with this mixture - 1 liter for each bush.

Fertilizing adult strawberries

After 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes unfertile and the plant has nowhere to take useful substances. Therefore, in order to harvest a good harvest, you need to know when and how to feed strawberries. In the spring, feeding is done 3 times:

When the first 2-3 leaves appear
Before the color starts
During fruit formation

The first fertilization is applied in mid - late April, depending on the region. Organic fertilizers are ideal for such feeding: mullein or chicken droppings. They need to be scattered under the roots of the bushes, and put a little earth on top (about 2-3 cm). You can also make a liquid solution. Take a bucket of water and dilute in 1 liter of manure. Water each bush with the resulting slurry (1 liter under the bush).

Ordinary yeast is an excellent remedy. They contain a large number of useful substances: amino acids, proteins, minerals. Feeding with yeast will ensure good growth and strengthening of the root system. It is necessary to dilute 200 g of live baker's yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water, let them stand for 20 minutes. Then pour the mixture into a container with 9 liters of water. Water each bush abundantly with this solution.

The second feeding should be done during the strawberry season. For this, it is better to take mineral fertilizers. They have a positive effect on the flavor and size of the berries. The strawberries will be large, beautiful and sweet.

For feeding, you need to prepare a solution: 2 tbsp. tablespoons of nitrophosphate, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium and 10 liters of water. Each bush should be watered with such a solution under the root system. Enough 0.5 l of the mixture for each plant.

Now there is a huge selection of mineral fertilizers that can be purchased in specialized stores. But they must be used strictly according to the instructions on the package. The wrong dosage will harm the plant.

A good remedy for the third feeding will be an infusion of weeds. After weeding, you need to collect the weeds, chop them up and fill them with water. Let it brew for about a week in a warm room, and then pour over the strawberries. Such feeding is absolutely harmless for both plants and people. But it will help increase the number of fruits and have a positive effect on the taste. Weed fertilization will protect plants from some harmful insects. An excellent top dressing is nettle infusion.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

With spring feeding, not only the root system is often fertilized, but also the bush itself.

Strawberries are sprayed with nitrogen-containing solutions or organic matter. Top dressing promotes good growth and enlargement of the ovary. When spraying, nutrients are absorbed directly into the foliage. It is necessary to carry out the procedure in dry and calm weather, in the evening.

There are two types of mineral compositions of fertilizers: highly mobile and low mobile. The first ones, which include phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and nitrogen, are distinguished by their fast absorption. They instantly enter the roots, buds and foliage. The second - this is iron, boron, copper and manganese, act more slowly.

Therefore, it is important to spray the plant with special care so that the nutrients get to the right place.

Which fertilizers to choose - mineral or organic?

Many gardeners have a question: what is the best way to feed strawberries in spring - organics or minerals?

The mixtures are quite effective and give good results. But they must be used correctly and with extreme care. The instructions should be followed and overdose should be avoided. This can have a detrimental effect not only on the harvest, but also on human health. Do not add minerals later than 12-14 days before the first fruits ripen.

Organic fertilizing will not provide the ovary of very large berries. But on the other hand, it is safe for the human body. In addition, manure and chicken droppings can be applied in any amount. Plants will take from them as many nutrients as required, not more.

It is very good to saturate the soil with wood ash. It can be used to feed the roots, as well as foliar feeding. For this, an ash extract is used.

Post-harvest strawberry care

The fruiting period of strawberries is rather short. Plants stop bearing fruit in mid-July.

And it is from the end of July to September that the foundation is laid for the next year's harvest. Therefore, during this period, strawberries also require proper care:

July and August are the time when plants begin to form new leaves, old leaves that have fulfilled their function die off, and intensive whisker growth begins. It is necessary to carefully cut off the old foliage, leaving only the young and the hearts. The mustache should also be trimmed.

After being put in order, the soil needs to be fed. It is good to use organic fertilizers - cow or horse manure. This will improve the structure of the soil and help the plants overwinter.

It is very important to remember about strawberries after the end of the harvest. The soil must be protected from drying out. Water it abundantly, but not too often.

Regularly remove the mustache from the plants so that the bushes do not spend all their energy on forming new rosettes. Trimming the mustache promotes the formation of new buds.

Watch the video to learn how to care for strawberries in spring.

If by autumn the bushes have healthy overgrown leaves, this will ensure a good wintering and a high yield for the next year.

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Victoria (aka strawberry) is a favorite berry of many with a rich and sweet taste. It contains many useful components such as vitamin C or folic acid. If you want a fragrant and healthy berry to grow on your site, then you will need to provide it with appropriate care. Today we will talk about how and by what means Victoria is fed.

Terms of introduction

Before proceeding to feeding Victoria, you should qualitatively prepare the plant for future procedures. The soil and bushes around the plantings must be processed immediately after the snow melts and the soil is completely dry. At the same time, trimming of the whiskers is required, as well as the cleaning of all yellowed leaves. The latter should be done manually - it is better to refuse to use a rake. If there are damaged parts on the bush, then they will need to be removed. Only after that you can take a rake and clear the necessary place with them.

When in the spring season all the bushes are cleaned, they are treated for various diseases to which the culture is susceptible. Usually, iodine, potassium permanganate and boric acid diluted in water are used for this. And now let's take a closer look at what seasons Victoria is usually fed.

In the spring

With the onset of spring, the first feeding is carried out until the formation of buds. To begin with, standard care is required - you need to clean out the foliage, and also remove the already dried shoots. For the first time, it is recommended to fertilize strawberries with a fairly saturated mullein (manure), harvested from fresh raw materials. This fertilizer is prepared in this way:

you need to collect 1 liter of water in a bucket, and then dilute the fermented mullein in it;
if you do not turn to the mullein, then the first feeding is permissible with urea - for this purpose, 2 tablespoons of this mineral agent are diluted in a bucket of water, and then all the bushes are watered by 0.5 liters;
Victoria fertilization should be carried out after the rain, when the ground is still wet (in such conditions, the mullein will be absorbed much faster, and it usually simply spreads on dry ground).

Of course, there are many different types of fertilizers, however, mullein is the most popular. Many summer residents turn to this natural remedy. Manure contains a large percentage of phosphorus and nitrogen. The last component has a positive effect on the growth and development of the planting, and phosphorus allows the ovaries to actively form. There are several basic rules for caring for Victoria in the spring.

Primary feeding is very often carried out at the very beginning of spring using a special preparation called "Horus" (at the rate of 12 g per bucket of water). After half a month, one more treatment is required for characteristic diseases.
In order to prevent Victoria's diseases, as well as to avoid the appearance of spots on them, they often turn to Topaz - 6 ml of the product will be needed for a bucket of water.
You can use a foliar dressing called "Plantafol" at the rate of 20 g per 10 liters. water. Such products as "Brexil Mix" or "Megafol" have a similar effect.
In order for the ovaries to form more actively, it is permissible to use the Boroplus agent and add 10-15 ml of it.

For spring feeding, such effective means are also used:

boric acid;
yeast;
ash.

Summer

Phosphorus and potassium are precisely those components that are especially necessary for Victoria in the summer, during the period of her active fruiting. To do this, it is permissible to use various solutions, for example, ash, which is highly efficient. If you laid ash in the spring and you almost ran out of it, then you should turn to mineral types of fertilizers. Experts and seasoned gardeners advise turning to specialized mixtures that are designed specifically for berries.

Simple universal fertilizers for vegetables and flowers are not suitable, because their content contains an insufficient amount of trace elements. Better to turn to the more effective potassium nitrate. To do this, you will need to take 1 teaspoon of granules and dilute them in 10 liters of water. In summer, it is also permissible to use boric acid, thanks to which the plant will give even more inflorescences - here you need to take 1 teaspoon per bucket of water.

If the rainy weather persists for a long time in summer, and the sun is rarely shown, then the plantings may be affected by the fungus. To avoid such troubles, you should mulch the land in the areas between the rows, as well as under the berry bushes themselves. For this reason, the fruits may be slightly dry, but they will not be afraid of the fungus from the soil.

It is important not to forget that during the fruiting period, it is impossible to use various chemical agents for pests in any case. It is permissible to spray plants only previously for preventive purposes.

We must not forget that in the summer of Victoria, sufficient watering is simply necessary, since during this period the berries are gaining their weight. Nutrients must dissolve in water and go directly to the fruit.

If there is not enough water, then the feeding will not be absorbed as it should. As a result, the berries will not be very tasty, and their sweetness will be replaced by acid. If the weather is clear without rain in the summer, then strawberries should be watered about 3-4 times a week. This is necessary so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 10-12 cm.

In autumn

Many summer residents are wondering how best to feed Victoria so that it will give a rich harvest next year. Before proceeding to the autumn planting care procedures, you need to think about how long the berry grows in one place. If within 3 years, then it is better to transplant it. Otherwise, the fruits will grow small, and the yield will gradually decrease.

In the autumn, phosphorus fertilizers are most often added. The element is bound by the earth so that it remains in it until the next spring. A good solution in this case would be a supplement such as superphosphate. It can be added to the soil in a dry state by preparing the furrows around the bush, or diluted with water and watering the recesses, and then covered with earth. The process of dissolution of superphosphate occurs during the day, therefore, this agent is pre-soaked and stirred from time to time, after which they proceed to watering.

Potassium will be needed so that the bush will comfortably survive the winter without negative consequences. It is permissible to add potash dressings for strawberries in September. If for this purpose we turn to natural wood ash, then at the same time it will be possible to achieve both loose soil and a decrease in the level of its acidity.

But nitrogen should not be introduced closer to winter, because it activates the growth of green mass. For this reason, the plant may simply die in the cold. For the winter, Victoria bushes should be mulched and wrapped in plastic wrap.

What fertilizers do strawberries need?

Various means are used to feed Victoria. Let's take a closer look at the most popular of them.

Urea. This is a top dressing in which a large percentage of nitrogen is present. In addition, it contains components such as hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Urea must be applied directly to the ground or used as a mixture, since it simply dissolves on contact with air, turning into ammonia.
Ammonium nitrate. It is a nitric acid salt containing 35% nitrogen. Ammonium nitrate makes the soil more "acidic", so it must be combined with a special dolomite flour.
Nitroammofosk. Complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. You can turn to this tool in the spring only if potassium salt or superphosphate was added to the soil in the fall.
Mullein. Some of the properties of mullein (manure) were mentioned above. It is a highly effective nitrogen fertilizer.

Bird droppings. This is an effective organic fertilizer, which contains a very high content of useful microelements. The litter contains phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and other necessary components.
Humus. This fertilizer is a waste of various origins. Humus can also be called simple manure, which has lain for about 1-2 years.
Wood ash. It is pointless to add this popular fertilizer in the spring without the use of nitrogen fertilization. Wood ash contains all the elements Victoria requires, only nitrogen is absent. If both ash and nitrogen-containing agents are added at the same time, this can lead to undesirable reactions, because ash is an alkali, and nitrogen, in combination with it, turns into rapidly evaporating ammonia.
Yeast. Some summer residents use proven means and feed Victoria with yeast, which is involved in the rapid decomposition of organic matter in the ground. It is only worth adding such components to warm soil, since the optimum temperature for their decomposition is +20 degrees. In the process of yeast fermentation, the soil loses a lot of potassium and calcium, therefore, immediately after processing with such agents, ash fertilizer should be used.

Nettle. A good top dressing for Victoria is nettle tincture. Thanks to such a tool, the yield of Victoria significantly increases, and the berries grow larger.
Ammonia. This remedy can be found at any pharmacy. Ammonia is a very effective substance, because it contains a nitrogen compound - ammonia.
Iodine. Many summer residents feed Victoria with iodine. You can use an alcohol-containing composition, which not only prevents many plant diseases, but also acts as a nitrogen catalyst.

Kirill Sysoev

Callous hands do not know boredom!

Content

Sweet and juicy strawberries are the weakness of many. It is tasty and healthy. Its cultivation is possible on different soils. For good fruit development, it must be fed. For this purpose, fertilizers for strawberries are widely used, contributing to the activation of the growth of berry crops and its active fruiting. Find out in what proportions, when and how to use the food for her.

When to fertilize strawberries

You can prepare for the new gardening season during the last snow melting period. When fertilizer is applied on time, new buds form faster. Not every garden or vegetable garden has fertile soil. If the soil has not been fertilized for a long time and is already depleted, you can not even dream of a rich harvest. Regular feeding is necessary for both the soil and the bushes themselves. At the same time, the processing of remontant varieties of berries requires special care. They are more susceptible to feeding than other species. For this reason, they are fertilized at weekly intervals.

Feeding stages

The fertilizer is used in three stages: after winter at the beginning of the gardening season, during the fruiting period and in autumn. For the first time, strawberries are fed in order to timely stimulate the growth of young shoots and the first leaves. The procedure is carried out in late April - early May. Re-processing is done in July. The second feeding of strawberries promotes the formation of new roots and buds. The first fruits will be in July. The third time is fertilized in mid-September. Replenishment during this period is necessary to prepare the culture for wintering.

How to feed strawberries

Fertilizers for berry crops are mineral, organic and complex. Synthetic substances developed in laboratories are called mineral fertilizers. The greatest demand among them is for urea, saltpeter, sulfates, diammophos. They contain micro- and macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, manganese). There are many enterprises engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers (Gumi-Omi, Agricole, Fertika, Akron, KhimAgroProm).

Organic fertilizers for strawberries are substances of natural origin. These include:

chicken droppings;
humus;
wood ash;
ash;
spoiled milk;
yeast;
manure;
humus;
weeds.

It should be understood that the use of organic matter will not bring large fruits, but they are absolutely harmless to people. In addition, the introduction of such natural fertilizers does not require restrictions in proportions: they can be used to feed the plant in any quantity. The fruit crop will absorb as many nutrients as it needs.

Complex fertilizers are designed to combine the action of mineral and organic substances. Ready-made versions are produced, including potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium ("Berry ovary for strawberries", "Ryazanochka", etc.). Among the wide variety of drugs of this type produced today, preference should be given to those in which there is more nitrogen in percentage than all other components.

Organic fertilizers

Replenishment with substances of natural origin helps to get a rich harvest without harm to human health, plants and soil. In addition, the use of organic matter will be much cheaper than the purchase of mineral or complex preparations. Each of the varieties of natural feeding has its own characteristics and advantages.

Manure (cow) is a mixture of straw, hay and animal excrement. It has long been used as a top dressing for soil and various crops (potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.). Manure as a fertilizer for strawberries is the best feeding option in the spring before the plant begins to bloom. Prepare as follows: dilute 2 cups of manure for 10 liters of water and add 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All components are mixed until smooth. This liquid is poured over the area under each bush (1 liter each).

Benefits of using cow dung:

availability and low cost;
high efficiency;
saturation of the earth and berry crops with necessary trace elements and other useful substances;
decrease in the acidity of clay soil under the influence of manure.

Humus is completely decomposed manure. It is considered the best top dressing in the spring. Humus is used at the rate of 5 kg per 1 square meter of the area of the beds. It can be used during the planting period for subsequent crop care. To obtain humus, you should shift the manure with weeds. The strawberry fertilizer will be ready in 7 months. The benefits of humus are:

saturation of plants with useful substances with microelements in an easily assimilated form for them;
positive impact on the soil - soil saturated with humus creates a favorable environment for the rapid and correct development of berry culture;
long-term feeding effect - humus feeds the plant and the soil throughout the year.

Chicken manure is used as nitrogen fertilizer. It is prepared as follows: 20 parts of water are taken for one part of poultry organics. The resulting solution is infused for 3 days and watered with 0.5 liters of the mixture under each berry bush. Chicken manure is widely used among gardeners and gardeners due to its availability and effective effect on the growth and development of the berry.

Sour milk (sourdough) is an excellent top dressing. Confirmation of this fact is the statement of experienced gardeners that weakly acidic soil has a beneficial effect on productivity. To normalize the acidity level of the earth, you can add sour milk to it. Its difference from other organic matter is the method of application: the top dressing is not poured under the root, but a little further from it (about 7-10 cm from the bush), or the spraying method is used.

Fertilizer for strawberries is prepared as follows: the product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Plants are fed at the beginning of the summer season, then after harvest and in the fall. Benefits of using fermented milk products:

enrichment of open ground with a storehouse of useful substances and microelements (sulfur, calcium, etc.);
a significant increase in productivity and fruiting times;
rapid plant growth;
increasing the protective forces of berry crops against pests and diseases.

Yeast

An affordable and convenient fertilizer for preparation is ordinary yeast. This iodized product is beneficial for the plant. A solution for feeding can be prepared as follows: 1 kg of yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water. The resulting concentration should be diluted again with water before use. For 0.5 liters of yeast solution, 10 liters of water are needed. After re-preparing the mixture, it is necessary to process the plant. For 10 bushes, 0.5 liters of solution will go. Pour it right under the bushes.

If you have only dry yeast in bags at hand, then the solution is prepared as follows: one bag of product and two tablespoons of sugar are taken for one bucket of water. To begin with, yeast is diluted in a glass of warm water, then granulated sugar is added to the solution and stirred until it is completely dissolved. After that, the contents of the glass are poured into a bucket of water. Let it brew for 2 hours. After this time, the nutrient solution is ready for use. The advantages of using yeast include:

valuable composition of the product (iodine, iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc.);
stimulating the growth of culture;
a significant increase in plant productivity;
strengthening the roots;
a positive effect on the condition of the soil due to its saturation with beneficial microorganisms;
increasing the adaptation of plants to new conditions after transplantation and resistance to diseases.

It is desirable to feed the berry with yeast 2-3 times during the summer cottage period. The product is used at the beginning of the season, again - during the flowering period and after harvest. With all its advantages, it also has disadvantages. It can only be used in warm weather. In cool weather, fermentation does not occur and the process stops.

Ash

Wood ash contains a significant amount of useful trace elements. This folk remedy is rich in potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, iron and many other nutrients needed for plant growth and development. To use it, dry ash must be introduced into the grooves of the beds. Powder should be poured at the rate of 150 g per 1 running meter. To enhance the effect, it is advisable to mix ash with peat. This fertilizer has one drawback: ash cannot be used with urea. The advantages of using wood ash are:

availability;
stimulation of the growth of berry culture;
saturation of the soil with nutrients and improvement of its structure;
increased productivity;
improving the taste of the fruit.

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

The taste and appearance of strawberries only benefit from the use of mineral fertilizers. The berries grow large, bright, sweet and juicy. The use of mineral requires caution and strict adherence to proportions. Excessive doses can harm not only the plant, but also human health. The most deadline for the introduction of mineral dressings is 2 weeks before the ripening of the plant's fruits.

Ammophoska and ammonium nitrate

Strawberries are "fed" in the second year after planting with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 100 g per 10 square meters. This fertilizer is considered the most effective. True, in cases where a lot of organic feeding was introduced into the soil before planting the plant, ammonium is not needed. If strawberries are planted for the third year in a row, then 10 g of superphosphate, 150 g of ammonium nitrate and 100 g of potassium chloride must be introduced into the soil.

This amount of fertilizer will be needed for 10 square meters of usable area. The prepared solution is poured under the bushes. The plant itself does not need to be watered. Usually, the soil is fertilized with half of the dressings in the spring, and the rest is introduced after harvesting. It is forbidden to increase the dose of nitrate. It is loaded with nitrogen and overuse can lead to sugar loss. The berry will be watery and tasteless. In the spring, you can use ammonium nitrate in combination with ammophos in a 1: 2 ratio. Water the product at the rate of 15 g per 1 sq. M. in a liquid solution with water.

Any mineral has its own advantages and disadvantages. The vast majority of synthetic dressings are dangerous when used in large proportions. Nitroammofosk (azofosk) is no exception. It should be used in the correct doses. So, during the period of planting strawberries, two tablespoons of granules of this drug should be poured into each square meter. In cases where the plant is re-planted, nitroammophoska is used immediately after harvesting. Prepare the solution as follows: for 10 liters of water, you need to add 1 tablespoon of top dressing.

It should be remembered that, with its effectiveness, nitroammofosk is considered one of the dangerous drugs. This synthetic substance should not be used uncontrollably, as this approach can lead to the formation of nitrates in the soil. Fertilizer belongs to the third level of danger: it is highly flammable. The granules of the agent are capable of exploding. One should not forget about the insignificant shelf life of nitroammophoska.

Complex fertilizer "Ryazanochka"

Ready-made feeding for strawberries "Ryazanochka" is very popular among gardeners. It contains micro- and macroelements (nitrogen, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper, potassium, boron, molybdenum, cobalt). For root feeding, a solution should be prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon of Ryazanochka (4 g) per 10 liters of water. The plant must be fed in the morning and evening.

The finished product is consumed depending on the period of development of the berry culture. So, at the beginning of the vegetative development of strawberries, the solution is watered at the rate of 5 liters per 2-3 sq.m. area. When budding, at the beginning of flowering and active fruiting of the berry, 10 liters of the product are spent on the same area. The last time the plant is “fed” 2–3 weeks before harvesting.

"Ryazanochka" can be used by the foliar method. Only in this case, the solution is prepared differently: ½ teaspoon (2 g) is added to 10 liters of water. The resulting product is sprayed on the berry culture in the morning and in the evening in cloudy, but not rainy weather twice during the summer season. The advantages of Ryazanochka include the following properties:

a positive effect on the taste and external qualities of the fruit;
increasing the yield of berry crops through the use of complex feeding;
beneficial effect on disease resistance of the berry.

Features of feeding in spring

Fertilizing strawberries in spring is a must. The further development of the plant and the result of the harvest largely depend on how correctly this procedure is carried out. It is important to know the scheme of feeding the berry culture, and that feeding young strawberries in the spring is different from feeding its adult "relatives".

How to fertilize young plants correctly

There is no urgent need to fertilize young strawberries planted in the fall in early spring. If you wish, you can give her additional food, and for this you need to prepare the following solution: add 0.5 liters of manure or bird droppings, 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate to 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is poured under each strawberry bush, 1 liter, no more.