The real sad that will be nice. Analysis of Pushkin's poem: "If life deceives you ...", the history of its creation and theme

Everything is instant, everything will pass; / What will pass will be nice
From the eight verses named after the first line "If life deceives you" (1825) by A. Pushkin (1799-1837), which the poet dedicated to E. N. Wulf:
If life deceives you
Do not be sad, do not be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe it, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
The present is sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
What passes will be nice.
Quoted: as advice, a wish to treat life, its problems and worries in a philosophical, calm way.

encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M .: "Lokid-Press"... Vadim Serov. 2003.

See what "Everything instantly, everything will pass; / What will pass, it will be nice" in other dictionaries:

From the poem "If life deceives you ..." (1825) by A. Pushkin (1799 1837). Dedicated to E. N. Wulf. Usually two lines are quoted: Everything instantly, everything will pass; What passes will be nice. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M.: ... ...

- (1799 1837) Russian poet, writer. Aphorisms, quotes Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich. Biography It is not difficult to despise the court of people; it is impossible to despise one's own court. Slander, even without proof, leaves eternal traces of sweat. Critics ... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

From the poem "If life deceives you" (1825) A. S, Pushkin (1799 1837): The heart lives in the future, The present is sad: Everything is instant, everything will pass, What passes will be nice. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M .: Lokid Press. ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

- - was born on May 26, 1799 in Moscow, on Nemetskaya Street in the Skvortsov house; died on January 29, 1837 in St. Petersburg. From his father's side, Pushkin belonged to an old noble family, descended, according to the legend of genealogies, from a native "from ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

The poem "If life deceives you" was written in a difficult period for Pushkin, but it is impossible not to notice that the poet is still optimistic. Brief analysis “If life deceives you” according to a plan that can be used in a literature lesson in grade 7, explains the reasons for this attitude of the author and his philosophical motives.

Brief analysis

History of creation - the poem was written in 1825, approximately from January to August. It was written for the album of Eupraxia Wulf and in the same year it was published in the Moscow Telegraph.

Poem theme - Alexander Sergeevich talks about the complexity of life in which, having tried, you can always find something good.

Composition Is a one-part work of two stanzas.

Genre - philosophical lyrics.

Poetic size - iambic with ring rhyme.

Metaphors – “the heart lives in the future "," a day of despondency ", a day of fun".

History of creation

Alexander Sergeevich wrote this little poem in 1825, when he was in exile at his estate in Mikhailovsky. The neighboring estate, Trigorskoye, was adjacent to the estate of the Wulfs. This work was intended for the album of their daughter Eupraxia. Philosophical reasoning is a strange topic for a young girl's album, and yet for some reason Pushkin chose it.

Topic

The author discusses the complexity of life, saying that something bad can happen to a person one day, the other will be meant for fun. In any case, you need to be ready to accept everything that fate will give. Lyrical hero the work is optimistic and conveys this mood to the reader.

Composition

In this simple two-line work, Pushkin uses a one-part composition, developing one idea.

In the first stanza, he argues that life can deceive a person, but this is not a reason to be angry and sad. You just need to wait out the day of despondency, because it will certainly be followed by a day of fun.

The second stanza is a continuation of philosophical discourses about life, but in a different vein. Pushkin says that the present is always dull. A person will see what was good in him only when it becomes the past. And he foresees this good, while it awaits him somewhere in the future.

It's human nature to believe in the best. The poet himself believes in him, reflecting on his life. He says that all trials must be taken philosophically, because they too will someday become the past.

Genre

This is philosophical lyrics - the author discusses issues that are considered eternal: the meaning of life (including his own), how a person relates to the present and future. He says that life is very difficult, but this complexity consists not only of days of despondency, but also of days of fun. A philosophical verse sets up the reader in an optimistic mood.

It was written in one of the favorite poetic dimensions of the mature Pushkin - iambic. Also, the poet uses a ring rhyme, showing that each stanza contains a complete thought.

Expression tools

Of the usual tropes, the poet uses only metaphors- “the heart lives in the future”, “the day of despondency”, the day of fun ”. But that's not all artistic meansthat help him express main idea works.

So, in the first stanza, the poet uses many verbs, showing that the life of the soul should be treated actively. The second stanza is filled with words that speak of time - past, present, future. Thus, the author shows that a person seems to live in three times at once: the present seems to him dull, so that he always seeks to look into the future, while constantly looking back into the past.

"If life deceives you ..." Alexander Pushkin

If life deceives you
Do not be sad, do not be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe it, will come.

The heart lives in the future;
The present is sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
What passes will be nice.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you ..."

Evpraksia Nikolaevna Vrevskaya (maiden name - Wolfe) met Pushkin at a young age. The fact is that Mikhailovskoye, the estate of Alexander Sergeevich, was adjacent to Trigorskoye, the property of the girl's mother. At one time, the poet was in love with Evpraksia Nikolaevna, but in the end their relationship boiled down to a strong friendship. Vrevskaya decorated with her presence last days Pushkin, as if trying to fulfill his desire expressed in "Elegy":
... And maybe - to my sad sunset
Love will shine with a farewell smile.
Under the house name "Zizi" Evpraksia Nikolaevna appears in the fifth chapter of "Eugene Onegin". According to some literary scholars, her features are reflected in the image of Olga Larina. The poem "If life deceives you ...", created in 1825, is addressed to Vrevskaya.

Among the researchers of Pushkin's creativity there is an interesting and not unfounded point of view concerning the lyrics of the mid-1820s - early 1830s. According to her, a kind of cycle of works, united by the theme of the search for the meaning of life, belongs to this period. Often the hero in them realizes his own dependence on rock and tries to find reliable support in the outside world. This series includes the poems "A vain gift, an accidental gift ...", "Talisman", "Winter road", "Rhyme, sonorous friend ...", "Traffic complaints" and others. It is worth adding to them the miniature "If life deceives you ...". With her help, Pushkin says that time passes, changes, along with it it is subject to change and human soul. Interesting features works - the author does not use spatial reference points. In addition, Alexander Sergeevich uses many verbs, but none of them denote movement. It turns out that the plot of the poem unfolds only in time: from the unsightly present, which will someday turn into a sweet past, to the future, into this moment seemingly hilarious. However, he is also destined to become a dull present, and then again a sweet past. Time is cyclical, everything repeats itself, there is no way out of the circle.

The poem "If life deceives you ..." has inspired several composers. A beautiful romance that has become a classic was written by Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev (1787-1851). The work was also set to music by Caesar Antonovich Cui (1835-1918) and Reingold Moritsevich Glier (1875-1956).

If life deceives you
Do not be sad, do not be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe it, will come.

The heart lives in the future;
The present is sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
What passes will be nice.

The poem "If life deceives you" is written in the form of an appeal. It is addressed to a woman who has been a close friend of the poet for many years. This is Zizi, or Evpraksia Nikolaevna Wulf (married to Baroness Vrevskaya), the daughter of the owner of the Trigorskoye estate, Praskovya Alexandrovna Wulf. Some literary critics believe that Zizi, as Eupraxia was called in the home circle, became the prototype of Eugene Onegin.

The poem is written in the genre of philosophical lyrics. In its mood, it is life-affirming, encourages the heroine to look to the future with optimism and faith in the best.

On the day of despondency, humble yourself.

Discouragement is one of the Christian sins. Unfortunately, we do not know what events preceded the writing of this small album verse, created in 1825, when Zizi was 15 years old. This is the age when all hardships, troubles, minor disagreements are perceived with special tragedy. It can be assumed that some events in the girl's life made her sad, she shared what happened with her close friend, who was 10 years older than her, respectively more experienced, and the poet, wanting to cheer her up, wrote this work.

The poem consists of two four-line stanzas, written by a chorea. The rhyme is circular and cross. The composition of the poem is one whole. Although it covers a wide time frame: a past that will pass and will be sweet, a dull present, and a future in which a day of fun will come. You just have to believe in this.

The present is dull.

Why? Perhaps the poet wanted to emphasize by this that we do not know how to appreciate the minutes of real life? We are constantly looking back, doing self-digging, or worse than that - blaming others for our troubles, or trying to look ahead, to predict what awaits us.

The poet himself at this time was forced to live in. He was in exile for freethinking, and in the depths of his soul he suffered from the fact that he could not see friends, could not participate in events that he could only guess about maturing. It was here, in the family estate, that he appreciated the freedom he sang throughout his life. But he did not allow himself to become discouraged. He rejoiced in short meetings with the Osipov family, whose friendship he treasured immensely, in his own way he loved all the daughters of the landowner, and in this love for the girls he found his joy.

There are no epithets in this work. Imperative verbs: Do not be sad, do not be angry, accept, believe. Indicative verbs that state: will deceive, will come, live, will pass.

The poem "If life deceives you" is also relevant for our contemporaries, it can serve as a slogan, or a motto for those who live according to the principles of positive thinking.

Everything is instant, everything will pass; / What will pass will be nice
From the eight verses named after the first line "If life deceives you" (1825) by A. Pushkin (1799-1837), which the poet dedicated to E. N. Wulf:
If life deceives you
Do not be sad, do not be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe it, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
The present is sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
What passes will be nice.
Quoted: as advice, a wish to treat life, its problems and worries in a philosophical, calm way.

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ALL WILL PASS